专题24 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格（解析版）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题24 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格(2024中考真题）一、阅读填表（2024四川宜宾中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong.Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature (标志性的) move.Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era.Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports.Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen.Rong Guotuan: The 1 Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship.Early LifeHe was chosen into the national team at 15. There he 2 his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move. 3 He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959.Sports SpiritWhen he faced great difficulties, he never 4 .InfluencesHe was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis 5 in China. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen.【答案】1．First 2．improved 3．Achievement 4．gave up 5．popular【导语】本文主要介绍著名的乒乓球运动员容国团。1．根据“He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China”可知，容国团是中国第一个获得世乒赛冠军的人，标题中需要大写首字母。故填First。2．根据“At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved.”可知，15岁时，他被选入国家队，在那里他的技术得到了提高。improve“提高”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填improved。3．根据“Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era.”可知，1959年容国团是第25届世乒赛男单冠军，这标志着中国在新时代获得了第一个世界冠军，这是他的成就。achievement“成就”，此处需要大写首字母。故填Achievement。4．根据“Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties.”可知，容国团表现出了杰出的体育精神，即使面对巨大的困难也从不放弃。give up“放弃”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave up。5．根据“His success also brought China popularity in table tennis.”可知，他的成功也为中国乒乓球运动带来了人气，make sth+adj，popular“流行的”符合语境。故填popular。（2024四川南充中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species (物种). Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here. Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. There are different levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among the forest’s plant life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest's food chain (食物链). They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2). So it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”. The Amazon RainforestIntroductionThe Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, which helps keep the 6 of the Earth’s ecosystem. SpeciesPlant speciesNumber: over 40,000 speciesDifferent levels in the forest:the bottom: a system of rootsthe second level: leaf litterthe third level: shorter plants with large leavesthe fourth level: towering ancient hardwoodsthe top: the tops of the 7 trees 8 speciesNumber: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammalsOne of the food chains in the forest: leaves and fruit 9 frogsjaguarsImportanceThe Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. Known as the “lungs of the planet”, the Amazon rainforest 10 over 20% of all the Earth’s oxygen. 【答案】6．balance 7．tallest 8．Animal 9．insects 10．produces/makes【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林里的物种。6．根据“As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth.”可知，亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，它有助于保持地球生态系统的平衡，此处应用名词balance。故填balance。7．根据“Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest”可知，最后是比森林中任何其他树木都要高的树顶，这里应用形容词最高级tallest。故填tallest。8．根据“Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals”可知，这里介绍的是动物物种，应用animal，首字母大写，和同列的Plant一致。故填Animal。9．根据“These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.”可知，昆虫吃树叶和果实，应用复数名词insects。故填insects。10．根据“the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2).”可知，亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”，它生产/制造了地球上20%以上的氧气。produce“生产”，make“制造”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填produces/makes。（2024江苏无锡中考真题）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them. Luban LockLuban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free.Title: Two Ancient Chinese 11 ToysLuban Lock>It was first created by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago.>Lu Ban used 6 pieces of 12 to make a lock-like toy for his son. >It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. >It is 13 to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it. Huarong Pass>It is made up of a few blocks, and every block has the 14 of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. >Players win the game by 15 the blocks to set “Cao Cao” free.>It can test players’ math knowledge like geometric area. 【答案】11．Folk 12．wood 13．harder 14．name 15．moving【导语】本文主要介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏——鲁班锁和华容道。11．根据“As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them.”可知，介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏，故填Folk。12．根据“It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son.”可知，据说鲁用六块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩具。故填wood。13．根据“However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together.”可知，打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去要容易，所以将这六块碎片重新拼凑起来比解开它更难。故填harder。14．根据“Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms”可知，华容道是中国传统的积木拼图，每道都以《三国演义》中的人物命名，故填name。15．根据“To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get ‘Cao Cao’ out.”可知，为了在游戏中取得成功，玩家必须移动方块把“曹操”放出来。故填moving。（2024内蒙古赤峰中考真题）根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。Perhaps you are looking for an after school hobby, or something to do on the weekends. Gardening with children can be a great way.Most children love to get dirty. Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside. It can make them stronger.Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age. It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food.Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of the growing season. Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility.Children always have questions. Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel free to let them guide the conversation. Make sure to take the chance to learn together about anything you can’t answer.Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy, and get them to choose what they want to plant.Gardening with childrenWhatWhyLet them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine 16 .To make them stronger.Help them learn about where food comes from.To let them understand the 17 of food.Encourage them to take care of the plants.To teach them to have a 18 of responsibility.Feel free to let them 19 the conversation.To develop their curiosity.Get started with your 20 right away!【答案】16．outside 17．importance 18．sense 19．guide 20．child/children【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了园艺对于孩子们的好处。16．根据“Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside.”可知，园艺可以让孩子们触摸柔软的土地，享受外面的阳光。故填outside。17．根据“It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food.”可知，园艺可以帮助孩子们知道食物的来源，可以让他们知道食物的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。18．根据“Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility.”可知，园艺可以教给孩子们，让他们有责任感。a sense of responsibility“责任感”。故填sense。19．根据“Feel free to let them guide the conversation.”可知，随意让孩子们引导谈话。故填guide。20．根据“Gardening with children can be a great way.”可知，文章介绍园艺对孩子们的好处，父母可以和孩子们开始园艺。child“孩子”，children“孩子们”，此处用单复数均可。故填child/children。（2024四川凉山中考真题）完成表格阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。Bring Nature IndoorsIndoor plants seem to just sit around without doing much, but in many ways they are the silent heroes of homes. Not only do they look beautiful, but they can lift our health in body and mind by making us feel good and taking away stress. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.What are indoor plants?Indoor plants, also known as houseplants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these kinds are not used to growing outside, especially in winter, they grow better inside because of the warmer condition. There are many kinds of indoor plants around us, such as peace lilies, spider plants and succulents.Why are indoor plants good for us?There are many advantages about growing plants indoors. Plants around houses can improve our feelings. Studies have supported this and found that indoor plants can improve our creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that houseplants can clean the air around them by removing some harmful gases, such as HCHO (甲醛). Dr Tijana Blanusa said, “Plants catch and hold tiny polluted materials. They remove some harmful chemicals from cooking or painting. Peace lilies and devil’s ivy are the best.”How to choose indoor plants?We can get plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones. Caring for them is always full of joy. You water them, talk to them, see them grow up… Learning about the habits of each plant can bring a new interest and attention into our lives and help to connect our homes with nature.21． 22． 23． 24． 25． 26． 27． 28． 29． 30． 【答案】21． silent 22．health 23． houseplants 24．winter 25．Why 26．Clean 27．polluted 28．get 29．expensive 30．with【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了什么是室内植物，为什么室内植物对我们有益以及如何选择室内植物。21．根据“but in many ways they are the silent heroes of homes.”可知，室内植物是家里沉默的英雄。故填silent。22．根据“Not only do they look beautiful, but they can lift our health in body and mind by making us feel good and taking away stress”可知，室内植物可以通过让我们感觉良好和消除压力来改善我们的身心健康。故填health。23．根据“Indoor plants, also known as houseplants”可知，它们也称为houseplants“窒内植物”。故填houseplants。24．根据“Many of these kinds are not used to growing outside, especially in winter, they grow better inside because of the warmer condition.”可知，室内植物在室内生长得更好，尤其是在冬季。故填winter。25．根据“Why are indoor plants good for us?”可知，此处介绍了为什么室内植物对我们有益。故填Why。26．根据“There is also research showing that houseplants can clean the air around them by removing some harmful gases”可知，室内植物可以通过去除一些有害气体来清洁周围的空气。clean“清洁”，动词，句首首字母大写。故填Clean。27．根据“Plants catch and hold tiny polluted materials.”可知，植物能够捕捉并保存微小的污染物质。故填polluted。28．根据“We can get plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online.”可知，我们可以从超市、花园中心或网上得到植物。故填get。29．根据“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones. Caring for them is always full of joy.”可知，较年轻的植物往往比完全生长的植物便宜，反之，完全生长的植物比较年轻的植物更昂贵。expensive“昂贵的”，形容词。结合“than”可知，此处为比较级，空前有more，空格处用形容词原形。故填expensive。30．根据“Caring for them is always full of joy.”可知，关心它们总是充满喜悦。be full of“充满”，可替换为be filled with“充满”。故填with。（2024四川成都中考真题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Humans have long tried to predict (预测) the weather. From the hunters of ancient times to today’s pilots, predicting rain or shine can shape people’s life and make a difference.In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds. Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote Meteorologica. It introduced the types of weather, such as rain, cloud and lightning. Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the Earth. It was almost 2,000 years before his ideas were replaced by new ones.By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually, each festival related to a type of weather, like the Rain Water (the start of the spring rains), the Waking of Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and so on. That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获).People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have heard the expressions like “Red sky at night, sailor’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph. It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles, so weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the “radiosonde”, a balloon carrying weather instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts took the information and built a picture of the weather over the following few days.Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather. For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would land nine days in advance (提前).31． 32． 33． 34． 35． 【答案】31．science 32．farming 33．partly 34．use 35．process【导语】本文讲述了长期以来，人类一直试图预测天气。31．根据“The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph.”可知预测天气人们从以前靠经验到现在的利用科学，science“科学”，故填science。32．根据“By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually…That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获).”可知24节气可以在农业方面指导农民农作，farming“农业”，故填farming。33．根据“People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries…This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.”可知几个世纪以来，人们用很多方法来预测天气，有部分是有科学依据的，partly“部分地”副词修饰形容词，故填partly。34．根据“The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph.”可知电报的发明标志着现代科学在预测天气中的使用，use“使用”，故填use。35．根据“Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather.”可知超级计算机可以以非常快的速度从世界上获取并处理数据来计算天气。情态动词can后接动词原形，process“处理”，故填process。（2024黑龙江绥化中考真题）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。International Museum Day is on May 18th every year.It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then. 20,000 museums celebrated International Museum Day in 2009. They had events in more than 90 countries. In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages. In 2012, almost 30,000 museum s from 129 countries joined in the celebration.Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day. People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities. International Museum Day plays an important role in making people know museums are important for cultural exchanges (文化交流). During the International Museum Day celebration, many activities take place. There are some special activities from different countries. These special activities are different each year. Many groups around the world plan free trips to museums. Many people visit museums on this day.36． 37． 38． 39． 40． 【答案】36． May 18th/18 37． started/began attention 38． translated into 39． took part 40． all over【导语】本文介绍了国际博物馆日。36．根据“International Museum Day is on May 18th every year.”可知国际博物馆日在每年的5月18日。故填May；18th/18。37．根据“It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then.”可知国际博物馆日开始于1977年，从那以后，得到了很多关注。start和begin表示“开始”，此处用一般过去时。much后接名词，attention表示“关注”。故填started/began；attention。38．根据“In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages. ”可知2011年，国际博物馆日的官方海报被翻译成37种语言。故填translated；into。39．根据“In 2012, almost 30,000 museum s from 129 countries joined in the celebration.”可知2012年，来自129个国家的近3万家博物馆参加了庆祝活动。动词短语take part in表示“参加”，take用过去式took。故填took；part。40．根据“Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day.”可知每年，世界各地的许多博物馆都会参加国际博物馆日。all over表示“到处”。故填all；over。二、阅读短文补全句子（2024天津中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out.When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well.When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait!To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark.41．Lots of things when there is a storm.42．When all the lights go out, your house .43．It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot .44．After the storm , the lights may go back on.45．To make things better, it is to make the dark interesting.【答案】41．can happen 42．is dark 43．see well 44．goes away 45．a good idea【导语】本文主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。41．根据“Lots of things can happen when there is a storm.”可知，有暴风雨的时候会发生很多事情。故填can happen。42．根据“When all the lights go out, your house is dark.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你的房子是黑暗的。故填is dark。43．根据“It is hard to walk because you cannot see well.”可知，走路很困难，因为你看不清楚。故填see well。44．根据“When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你可以等到暴风雨过去。然后灯就会重新亮起来。故填goes away。45．根据“To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting.”可知，为了使事情变得更好，让黑暗变得有趣是个好主意。故填a good idea。（2024陕西中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。The Internet is the best thing to happen since the creation of the alphabet*. However, can you trust what you read on the Internet? Anyone in the world can put a website on the Internet. Many people say that the things they read on the Internet may not be true. You need to be careful when you look through lots and lots of information. As you explore the Internet for information, here are some ideas to get the right things online.First, check who wrote the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a (n) _______ or a science teacher. The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure to study the statistics so that you can avoid making minor mistakes**.Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one. If the site is meant to fool you, you can be sure you can’t trust what’s on it. If the site is there to give you information, the information is more possibly good.Also, check how old the information is. A good research engine (搜索引擎) can help you get a date for when something was written. In many subjects, like science, new information replaces old information all the time.Finally, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites. You can use other resources to check what you’ve got online.If you follow these suggestions, you will become a better user of the Internet.* Alphabet is a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order, such as Aa to Zz in English, and used in writing.** A minor mistake is a mistake that is small and not so important or serious.46．How many pieces of advice does the writer give?The writer gives pieces of advice.47．What word (s) can you put in the “_______”?I can put “ ” there.48．Why should you study the statistics on the site?Because we can avoid if we do that.49．Which paragraph best matches the picture above?It’s Paragraph in the passage.50．What’s the passage mainly about?It’s about how to .【答案】46．4/four 47．scientist 48．making minor mistakes 49．5/five 50．get the right things online【导语】本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上找到正确的东西。46．根据“First, check who wrote the website.”、“Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one.”、“Also, check how old the information is.”以及“Finally, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites.”可知提出了四条建议，故填4/four。47．根据“For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a (n)…or a science teacher.”可知此处是指如果主题是科学，请确保作者是科学家或是科学老师，空前是a，后接名词单数。故填scientist。48．根据“The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure to study the statistics so that you can avoid making minor mistakes”可知一定要研究统计数据，这样你就可以避免犯小错误，avoid doing“避免做”，故填making minor mistakes。49．根据上方的图片，可知是在仔细查阅信息，第五段“把自己培养成一个认真对待网站信息的人。你可以使用其他资源来查看你在网上得到的东西。”符合，故填5/five。50．本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上找到正确的东西。how to后接动词原形。故填get the right things online。（2024黑龙江绥化中考真题）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。Puberty (青春期) in the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies.Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18.During those yours, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly.Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves.A girl’s personality (个性) often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility (责任) to help young people grow into healthy adults.51．Puberty has an both teenagers’ minds and bodies.52．Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years teenage girls .53．Teenage boys like trying some challenging outdoor activities skateboarding and rock climbing.54．People should teenage girls discuss things with trusted adults.55． the young into healthy adults is everyone’s responsibility.【答案】51． influence on 52． after do 53． such as 54． encourage to 55． Helping grow【导语】本文介绍男孩女孩的青春期不同表现。51．根据“It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies.”可知青春期对青少年身心都有影响。动词短语have an influence on表示“有影响”。故填influence；on。52．根据“Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do.”可知女孩的青春期通常比男孩早两年，也就是男孩比女孩晚两年。after表示“在……之后”。故填after；do。53．根据“They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing.”可知男孩喜欢尝试一些具有挑战性的户外活动，比如滑板和攀岩。such as表示“比如”。故填such；as。54．根据“For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.”可知应该鼓励十几岁的女孩与值得信任的成年人讨论事情。should情态动词，后接动词原形，动词短语encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填encourage；to。55．根据“It is everyone’s responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults.”可知帮助年轻人成长为健康的成年人是每个人的责任。此处用动名词作主语，动词短语grow into表示“长成”。故填Helping；grow。(2023中考真题）一、阅读填表（2023浙江丽水统考中考真题）Write a Screenplay同学们，你们尝试过剧本写作吗? 其实剧本的格式与其他文本大有不同。请阅读Part A的剧本范例及格式说明，然后完成Part B的任务。Part APart B请根据下列短文信息，补全对应剧本中第1~5小题的信息。注意: 第3和4小题不得超过六词，其他小题每空限填一词。“How much further? It’s 10 p.m. already,” asked Anna in tiredness. “Can’t imagine we’ll be home until midnight,” replied Bob, turning on the car radio. The announcer（播音员）sounded worried. “Attention! A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area. If you are not at home, please get home as soon as possible.”SCENE 1. CAR. 11 .ANNA, a young woman, and her husband BOB drive home. They look tired. ANNA（to 12 ） 13 It’s 10 p.m. already.BOBCan’t imagine well be home until midnight.He 14 .RADIO ANNOUNCER（15．）Attention! A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area.If you are not at home, please get home as soon as possible.【答案】11．NIGHT 12.Bob 13.How much further? 14.turns on the car radio 15．worried【导语】本文主要介绍了播音员播报马上要有暴风雨，而Anna和Bob在晚上还未到家，用剧本的形式描述两人的对话。11．根据“It’s 10 p.m. already”可知是晚上十点，所以场景一的时间是晚上，参照Part A中的范例，此处时间应该全部大写。故填NIGHT。12．根据“asked Anna...replied Bob”可知此处是Anna和Bob的对话。故填Bob。13．根据“How much further? It’s 10 p.m. already”可知此处是Anna询问已经晚上10点了，还要走多远。故填How much further?14．根据“ turning on the car radio.”可知Bob打开了车载收音机，此处时态用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填turns on the car radio。15．根据“The announcer（播音员）sounded worried”可知播音员很担心。故填worried。（2023山西统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, every animal—big or small—can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the natural world. Unluckily, we don’t always value this. Many animals are endangered because of our actions, and millions of animals in the world are badly treated. World Animal Day reminds us, at least for one day a year, “to celebrate animal life in all its forms” and “to be thankful for the way in which animals enrich（使丰富）our lives.”World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. It made us pay attention to the problem of endangered animals around the world. It is now celebrated in most countries around the world. The day falls on October 4th every year. All over the world on this day, volunteers raise money for animal centers and social organizations. Museums and zoos organize special events. Schools have also joined animal projects. No matter what is done, the idea is to remind us of the importance of animals and to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals. If you want to take part, you could help an animal or organize a money-raising event for a local charity. The important thing is just taking an active part. We should offer animals as much as they offer us. Animals are important in our lives. They offer us 16 , friendship, help and a sense of the wonder of the natural world. However, our actions make many kinds of animals in danger, and we treat millions of animals 17 . World Animal Day reminds us to be thankful to animals. It was started in 1931 to draw people’s attention to the 18 of endangered animals. Now World Animal Day is celebrated on October 4th every year. On this day, many activities are held to 19 how to improve the relationship between humans and animals. So let’s just be 20 to take part and offer animals as much as they offer us. 【答案】16．food 17．badly 18．problem 19．show 20．active【导语】本文介绍动物是我们的朋友，世界动物日提醒我们动物的重要性，并告诉我们如何改善我们与动物的关系。16．根据“Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us.”可知，有些动物，比如牛羊，给我们提供食物；宠物是我们的朋友；其他动物为我们工作。故填food。17．根据“Many animals are endangered because of our actions, and millions of animals in the world are badly treated.”可知，由于我们的行为，许多动物濒临灭绝，世界上数以百万计的动物受到虐待。故填badly。18．根据“It made us pay attention to the problem of endangered animals around the world.”可知，它使我们注意到世界各地濒危动物的问题。故填problem。19．根据“No matter what is done, the idea is to remind us of the importance of animals and to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals.”可知，无论做了什么，这个想法都是为了提醒我们动物的重要性，并告诉我们如何改善我们与动物的关系。故填show。20．根据“The important thing is just taking an active part.”可知，重要的是积极参与。故填active。（2023四川宜宾统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was first created for Han people. Its color, style and even the length are about Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. At the starting of the Qing Dynasty, however, it lost its popularity. With people turning their interest to traditional culture, Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years. Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the “national clothing” until the 1950s. At first, people made it wide, covering most parts of the body. Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the 1930s, people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it. The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events. 21 Chinese Clothing HanfuIn the pastHan people 22 Hanfu.In recent yearsIt has been 23 more greatly. 24 In the 1920sIt became popular but was wide.In the 1930sIt was made tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body.The Chinese tunic suitIt looked simple but good. Chinese 25 wear it when going to important events. 【答案】21．Traditional 22．created 23．enjoyed 24．Qipao 25．leaders【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装。21．根据“In China, when it comes to traditional clothing”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装，traditional“传统的”，标题首字母应大写。故填Traditional。22．根据“Hanfu was first created for Han people”可知汉服是汉朝人创造的，create“创造”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填created。23．根据“Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.”可知近年来，汉服越来越受到人们的喜爱。故填enjoyed。24．根据“Qipao became popular in the 1920s”可知此处介绍的是旗袍。故填Qipao。25．根据“leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.”可知中国领导人在参加重要活动时仍然穿中山装。故填leaders。（2023四川成都统考中考真题）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries.Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on the stone.Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa.Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator Projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator.Mercator took the globe and made it flat (平的), but to do this he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were.In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe (宇宙).The History of MapsMaps provide us with information of 26 .Ancient maps* One of the first maps is a map of 27 around 16,500 years ago.* The oldest earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World.Maps go global* The first world map was drawn by using 28 .* The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator Projection made it most commonly used, but it still needed 29 .Maps and 30 * Maps can be used on the phone.* Maps can help us know more about the oceans, the land and the universe through JWST. 【答案】26．geography 27．the stars 28．math/maths 29．improvement 30．modern technology【导语】本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程。26．根据“Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world”可知，地图标记着海洋、国家、城市和我们的家园，指引我们环游世界，也就是地图给我们提供地理的相关信息，故填geography。27．根据“One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars.”可知，最早的地图之一是16500年前的一幅星图，故填the stars。28．根据“Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa”可知，第一幅世界地图是用数学绘制的，故填math(s)。29．根据“It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were”可知，找地方很容易，但有些人说这是不公平的，因为包括加拿大、英国和欧洲在内的地方看起来比它们的实际面积大得多，也就是还需要改进，故填improvement。30．根据“In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly”可知，紧接着介绍了地图和现代科技的相关内容，故填modern technology。（2023四川凉山统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. What are the main problems we face?The greenhouse effectWhen we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, a gas called CO2 is produced. Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.Cutting down forestsEvery year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out O2. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.Bad habitsMany of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as liter. This creates tons of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste. We are getting serious about our bad habits now. We should only buy and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as possible. To reduce air pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving.If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.The World Is in 31 32 The greenhouse effect CO2: is produced when burning fuels.Too much CO2 causes atmosphere to keep in too much 33 . The earth’s temperature is increasing.Sea level goes up, cities may 34 .Cutting down forests Make the greenhouse effect 35 . Destroy the animals’ homes. Cause the soil to be 36 destroyed.Result in floods and even more damage. 37 habits Throw away 38 things. Pollute the land and seas.Ways Make laws and rules to deal with the waste. Take our bad habits 39 . Buy and use products friendly to the environment. Recycle as many things as 40 . Take the bus or subway instead of driving.【答案】31．Danger 32．Problems 33．heat 34．disappear 35．worse 36．easily 37．Bad 38．used 39．seriously 40．possible【导语】本文介绍了温室效应，砍伐森林，坏习惯是我们所面临的主要环境问题。31．根据“Our world is in danger.”可知世界处于危险之中，in danger“处于危险之中”，标题中实词首字母需大写。故填Danger。32．根据“What are the main problems we face?”和“The greenhouse effect；Cutting down forests；Bad habits”可知此处提及了面临的问题。故填Problems。33．根据“Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat.”可知太多的二氧化碳会污染大气，并会使其保持过多的热量。故填heat。34．根据“This causes sea level to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.”可知温室效应会导致海平面上升，未来城市也可能消失(disappear)；may后跟动词原形。故填disappear。35．根据“This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out O2.”可知砍伐森林会使温室效应更严重。故填worse。36．根据“and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain.”可知砍伐树木破坏了动物家园，并导致土壤表面容易被雨水破坏。故填easily。37．根据“Bad habits”可知此处是介绍第三个问题：坏习惯。故填Bad。38．根据“People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as liter.(人们经常用一次就把它们扔掉，或者把它们当作垃圾扔在地上。)”可知人们把用过的东西扔在地下，就会造成垃圾污染。used“用过的，旧的”。故填used。39．根据“We are getting serious about our bad habits now.”可知要认真对待坏习惯。take...seriously“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。40．根据“We should also recycle as many things as possible.”可知我们应该回收尽可能多的东西。故填possible。（2023四川南充统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers.There is one folk story about its invention. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen (工匠人) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. So, the hand warmer was created.By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common people. Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.In the early days, copper (铜) was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable than silver, iron and porcelain because it could transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion (腐蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagonal shapes were typical, and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for long life.How ancient people warmed their hands in winterIntroductionHand warmers: a fine tool for ancient Chinese people to keep their hands 41 .The historyIn the Sui Dynasty:Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang.By the Song Dynasty:The popularity of the warmers had risen.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties:Many poets 42 the use of hand warmers.The 43 The outside: copper IIt could transfer heat better.It reduced the risk of breakage or corrosion.The 44 : coals, some mixed with flowersThe designsThe designs of the ancient hand warmers were not the 45 .Shapes: typical shapes and fashioned shapesPatterns: animals or symbols with good meanings【答案】41．warm 42．recorded 43．materials 44．inside 45．same【导语】本文主要讲述了古代中国人的暖手工具——暖手炉。41．根据“However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers.”可知，暖手炉是用来暖手的工具。keep...adj表示“使……保持……”。故填warm。42．根据“Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.”可知，明清时期许多诗人都记录了人们使用暖手器的情况。record“记录”，动词；本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填recorded。43．根据“In the early days, copper (铜) was generally used in the production process.(早期，铜通常用于生产过程。)”和“Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.(在一个暖手炉里，有煤，其中一些混合了鲜花，燃烧时散发出一股好闻的味道。)”可知，此处介绍了制作暖手炉要用的材料。material“材料”，用复数形式。故填materials。44．根据“Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.”可知，暖手炉里面有煤，其中一些混合了鲜花。故填inside。45．根据“Ancient hand warmers had different designs.”可知，古代的暖手炉有不同的设计，即不总是一样的。the same表示“一样的”。故填same。（2023浙江金华统考中考真题）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。每空不得超过三个词。Welcome to Jinhua Science and Technology Museum!The museum covers 11,000 square meters, with four theme exhibition halls for you to explore. So far, more than 500, 000 people have paid a visit since it was open in 2020. Here follows what you can see and do.Life and DevelopmentThe first floor exhibition hall focuses on Life and Development. Here, you can learn about the origin and development of life, for example, how our brain is developing. You can also enjoy some pictures about the animals that have disappeared.Exploration and DiscoveryIf you are interested in physics, the second floor is a good choice. It offers a good chance to do some hands-on activities. Some physics experiments are also allowed, which help you better understand different scientific phenomena(现象).Design and IntelligenceRobot fans will surely be attracted by different robots on the third floor. Amazingly, the robots can draw, dance and even play the piano for you. Of course, you can also play games with them.Earth and UniverseThe hall on the fourth floor is about Earth and Universe, where you can experience kinds of activities about universe exploration(探索). The records of space exploration will give you a strong feeling of pride.More fun is waiting for you! We are open from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm, Wednesday to Sunday, closed on Monday and Tuesday (except holidays and festivals). And we stop receiving visitors by 4:00 pm. Welcome to book your free tickets and visit us. For more information, please call us at 0579—82872222.Jinhua Science and Technology MuseumSize:It covers 1 .History:It has been open for over two years.Opening time:It opens for five days a week.Ticket price:Enter the museum 2 .Telephone:Call 0579- 82872222 for more information.46．____________47．____________48．____________49．____________50．____________【答案】46．11,000 square meters 47．for free/for nothing 48．play games 49．physics 50．Life【导语】本文主要介绍了金华科技馆。46．根据“The museum covers 11,000 square meters, with four theme exhibition halls for you to explore.”可知，博物馆占地11000平方米，故填11,000 square meters。47．根据“Welcome to book your free tickets and visit us.”可知，门票免费，for free/nothing“免费”符合句意，故填for free/nothing。48．根据“Of course, you can also play games with them”可知，可以和机器人玩游戏，play games符合句意，故填play games。49．根据“Some physics experiments are also allowed”可知，可以在这里做物理实验，physics“物理”符合句意，故填physics。50．根据“Life and Development”可知，此处介绍“生活与发展”的展厅，故填Life。（2023辽宁锦州统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。You may always pay attention to hunger(饥饿). Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr. Monique Tello, from Harvard Medical School.The first cause may be a medical problem. “If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even loses weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type I diabetes(糖尿病), their body isn’t able to process sugar. They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible.” Tello said. If it isn’t a medical cause, the problems could be in the head. It’s reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours. However, it’s possible for you to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or social media(媒体). Also, the more you eat, the larger your stomach gets, and the more you want to eat. A person’s state(状态) of mind can play a role. too. Research has shown that stress can increase levels of hunger hormones(激素) Pressure and worry drive people to look for food in the fridge when they’re no truly hungry. Another reason may be the lifestyle. Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too little, exercises too much, or both. So, how to solve the problem? There are three ways to solve it. First, reduce(减少) your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media. In addition, say no to food if you’re not really hungry. Finally, change your diet by eating more food high in fiber(纤维), protein(蛋白质) and healthy fats. Topic: Paying attention to 1 FactSome people always feel hungry.CausesA medical problem*Eating a lot, but still 2 weight. The problems in the 3 *Watching food advertisements on TV or social media. *Eating so much food that your stomach gets larger. *Increasing levels of hunger hormones because of stress. The lifestyle*Eating too little, exercising too much, or both. 4 *Spending 5 time on watching food advertisements. *Saying no to food when you’re not hungry. *Changing your diet. 【答案】1．hunger 2．losing 3．head 4．Ways 5．less【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了饥饿的原因及解决的方法。1．根据“You may always pay attention to hunger(饥饿).”可知，你可以注意饥饿。故填hunger。2．根据“If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even loses weight”可知，如果一个人总是感到饥饿，不能增加体重，甚至减肥。此处与Eating并列，故填losing。3．根据“If it isn’t a medical cause, the problems could be in the head.”可知，如果不是医学原因，问题可能出在头部。故填head。4．根据“So, how to solve the problem? There are three ways to solve it.”可知，介绍解决问题的方法，故填Ways。5．根据“reduce(减少) your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media”可知，减少在电视和社交媒体上看食品广告的时间，即花费更少的时间，故填less。（2023辽宁锦州统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。 The Difficult Search for American Products in the USIf you go to another country, what kind of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands, they were made in China.”Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains, “but I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are so many things made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.Difficult search for “Made in the US”TripWho: Kang Jian TripWhere: San Francisco in the USWant to buy: a toy car for 6 and a pair of basketball shoes for himself 7 He found most toys were American brands, but they were made in China. He couldn’t find a pair of shoes made in America 8 he visited 5 or 6 stores.ReasonChina is so good at making these 9 things. HopeIn the future, China will do better in 10 high-technology products. 【答案】6．cousin 7．Fact 8．until 9．everyday 10．making【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国制造的相关内容。6．根据“I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin”可知，想给表弟买一辆玩具车，故填cousin。7．根据表格右栏介绍可知，是事实，用fact，故填Fact。8．根据“but I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America”可知，在去了五六家店才找到一双美国制造的。not...until“直到……才”，故填until。9．根据“Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things.”可知，中国很擅长制造这些日常用品，故填everyday。10．根据“he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world”可知，希望未来中国在制造人们可以在世界各地买到的高科技产品方面也能做得更好，故填making。（2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成表格。As we all know, plants and animals depend on water to live and grow. In fact, water is needed everywhere. Here are some cool facts about water.Water in our bodyWater isn’t just an important part of our planet. It’s an important part of our body, too. More than half of our whole body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we sweat (流汗) or take a shower. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day.Water in our lifeWe drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Believe it or not, we probably use between about 300 and 380 kilos of water every day.Water and weatherWater vapor (水蒸气) is the most important gas (气体) around us. It usually stays in the air for less than 2 weeks. It can become the rain which is good for plants. It can also become the snow and children love to play in it. Do you know that the biggest snowflake (雪花) fell in 1887? It was even bigger than a dinner plate (盘子). Is it surprising?From water to electricity (电)Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed through the air may reach at 20 miles an hour. Because of this, people use moving water to make electricity. For example, people built the Baihetan Hydropower Station (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.Title (标题): 11 Water in our bodyWater is important not only for 12 but also for our body. We need to drink plenty of water every day. 13 Water is necessary in every part of our life. We use too much water every day.Water and weatherWater vapor is 14 than any other gas around us. It can become different forms such as rain and snow.From water to electricityThe moving water 15 , so people can make electricity with it.【答案】11．All about Water 12．our planet 13．Water in our life 14．more important 15．runs very fast【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些关于水的事实。11．本文主要介绍一些关于水的事实，故填All about Water。12．根据“Water isn’t just an important part of our planet. It’s an important part of our body, too.”可知，水不仅是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的重要组成部分。故填our planet。13．“Water is necessary in every part of our life. We use too much water every day.”表示“水在我们生活的方方面面都是必不可少的。我们每天使用太多的水。”，是“Water in our life生活中的水”的表述，故填Water in our life。14．根据“Water vapor (水蒸气) is the most important gas (气体) around us.”可知，水蒸气是我们周围最重要的气体，即比其他气体更重要，故填more important。15．根据“Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed through the air may reach at 20 miles an hour. Because of this, people use moving water to make electricity. For example, people built the Baihetan Hydropower Station (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.”可知，水跑得很快。当它下大雨时，它在空中的速度可能达到每小时20英里。正因为如此，人们使用流动的水来发电。故填runs very fast。（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。To support the employment (就业) of disabled people in Guangzhou, Starbucks has opened its first “Silent Caf” in China where almost half the staff are hearing impaired.Fourteen out of the thirty staff members have trouble hearing, and so Starbucks has created a caf that doesn’t require customers to say anything—nor the staff to hear anything. “This might be the quietest Starbucks among the over 3800 shops on the Chinese mainland,” says Leo Tsoi, Chief Operating Officer of Starbucks, China.The newly opened “Silent Caf” has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered, letting customers easily write down their order and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word.Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thoughts about the idea. “We cannot hear you but would like to share a tasty coffee with you,” says Siting. “I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future,” she continues.Like Siting, Zhu Jieying, has been working at Starbucks for about seven years, making him its first hearing-impaired coffee master. He has hopes that Starbucks could open more opportunities (机遇) for those who are disabled, and encourage them to prove themselves and to explore more possibilities in life.Title; Starbucks “Silent Caf”Basic informationThe first one in China was 16 in Guangzhou.Almost half its staff have hearing 17 .Its customers place their order without having to say anything by writing down certain 18 .Staff members’ thoughtsChen Siting: More hearing-impaired people like me could find their 19 career in the future.Zhu Jieying: Starbucks could 20 disabled people with more opportunities.【答案】16．opened17．impairment 18．numbers 19．ideal 20．provide 【导语】本文介绍了星巴克为给更多有听力障碍的人提供工作，开设了“无声咖啡店”。16．根据“Starbucks has opened its first ‘Silent Caf’ in China where almost half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知第一个“无声咖啡店”在广州开业，open表示“开业”，此处用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填opened。17．根据“where almost half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知几乎一半的员工都有听力障碍，have后接名词，hearing impairment表示“听力障碍”。故填impairment。18．根据“The newly opened ‘Silent Caf’ has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered, letting customers easily write down their order and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word.”可知新开的“无声咖啡馆”有一个特殊的点餐系统，所有的食物和饮料都有编号，让顾客很容易写下他们的订单，让他们不用说一句话就可以下单，number表示“号码”，此处用复数。故填numbers。19．根据“I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future,”可知陈思婷相信更多像她一样的人会在未来找到梦想的职业。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，ideal表示“理想的”。故填ideal。20．根据“He has hopes that Starbucks could open more opportunities (机遇) for those who are disabled, and encourage them lo prove themselves and to explore more possibilities in life.”可知朱洁莹希望星巴克能够给残疾人提供更多机会，provide sb with sth表示“提供给某人某物”。故填provide。（2023四川宜宾统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was first created for Han people. Its color, style and even the length are about Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. At the starting of the Qing Dynasty, however, it lost its popularity. With people turning their interest to traditional culture, Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years. Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the “national clothing” until the 1950s. At first, people made it wide, covering most parts of the body. Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the 1930s, people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it. The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events. 21 Chinese Clothing HanfuIn the pastHan people 22 Hanfu.In recent yearsIt has been 23 more greatly. 24 In the 1920sIt became popular but was wide.In the 1930sIt was made tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body.The Chinese tunic suitIt looked simple but good. Chinese 25 wear it when going to important events. 【答案】21．Traditional 22．created 23．enjoyed 24．Qipao 25．leaders【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装。21．根据“In China, when it comes to traditional clothing”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装，traditional“传统的”，标题首字母应大写。故填Traditional。22．根据“Hanfu was first created for Han people”可知汉服是汉朝人创造的，create“创造”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填created。23．根据“Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.”可知近年来，汉服越来越受到人们的喜爱。故填enjoyed。24．根据“Qipao became popular in the 1920s”可知此处介绍的是旗袍。故填Qipao。25．根据“leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.”可知中国领导人在参加重要活动时仍然穿中山装。故填leaders。（2023江苏泰州中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。John: Hello, ChatGPT! I’m John. What can you do to help people? For example, improve their English?ChatGPT: As an AI(人工智能) language model, I can do many things to help people improve their English. I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary, help with pronunciation and provide feedback(反馈) on written or spoken English. What’s more, I can take part in conversation with people in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally. Would you like me to help you with any problems of your English?John: No, not at the moment. That sounds even more powerful than some English teachers. So do you think you’ll replace(替代) some human beings in some areas, such as English teachers, news reporters or people who do customer service work?ChatGPT: No. I don’t think I can replace them completely. Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do. English teaching, news reporting and serving are far more than skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on. However, I believe that I can be a valuable tool to support and improve the work of human beings in these fields. By working together, better results can be achieved to those we serve.John: Great. I like your ideas. So my next question is, what advice would you give to human beings in order to be better prepared for the future?ChatGPT: Good question, John. Here are a few pieces of advice for people to think about. First, develop thinking ability. In a word, instead of copying others’ ideas, you should have your own thoughts. Next, learn to work together with machines. Don’t be afraid of AI, it’s important to know how to work together with machines to improve your own abilities. Then, develop skills only human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情). Fourth, keep learning and changing. The world is changing fast and it’s important to stay up to date with the latest development s in technology and other fields. I hope these tips are helpful, John.The relationship between ChatGPT and human beings to ChatGPT’s eyeChatGPT can help human beings in severAI ways, including English learning.ChatGPT won’t replace human beings 26 , for the following reasons.People can 27 several suggestions from ChatGPT and keep learning and improving.*Offer advice on grammar and vocabulary.*Help with pronunciation.*Give feedback on 28 spoken and written English.*Have conversation with people in English to help people improve language skills in a fun and 29 way.*ChatGPT can provide useful help, 30 it is still a machine. There are things only human beings can do. They are 31 skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on.*Working together with human beings, we can 32 better results.*Develop critical thinking. That’s to say, don’t copy others’ ideas, have their own thoughts 33 .*Don’t be afraid of AI and improve their own abilities by 34 together with AI.*Develop skills 35 creativity and empathy, which only human beings own.*Always keep up with the latest developments.【答案】26．completely 27．get 28．both 29． natural 30．but 31．beyond 32．achieve 33．instead 34．working 35．like【导语】本文主要介绍约翰和ChatGPT的对话。26．根据“So do you think you’ll replace(替代) some human beings in some areas, such as English teachers, news reporters or people who do customer service work?”和“I don’t think I can replace them completely.”可知，ChatGPT不能完全取代一些人，故填completely。27．根据“what advice would you give to human beings in order to be better prepared for the future”和后文内容可知，是人类从ChatGPT那里获得的建议，故填get。28．根据“I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary, help with pronunciation and provide feedback(反馈) on written or spoken English.”可知，ChatGPT可以提供语法和词汇方面的建议，帮助发音，并提供书面或口语方面的反馈。both...and...符合语境，故填both。29．根据“I can take part in conversation with people in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally”可知，我可以用英语与人交谈，这可以帮助他们有趣而自然地练习他们的语言技能，此处用形容词natural作定语，故填 natural。30．根据“Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do.”可知，虽然ChatGPT可以在许多领域提供有用的帮助，但仍然是一台机器，有些事情只有人类才能做。前后构成转折关系，故填but。31．根据“English teaching, news reporting and serving are far more than skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on.”可知，英语教学、新闻报道和服务远远超过技能。它们也涉及感情、思想、文化等等。beyond“超过”符合语境，故填beyond。32．根据“By working together, better results can be achieved to those we serve.”可知，通过共同努力，我们所服务的对象可以取得更好的成果。achieve“取得”，can后用动词原形。故填achieve。33．根据“First, develop thinking ability. In a word, instead of copying others’ ideas, you should have your own thoughts.”可知，培养思维能力，不要抄袭别人的想法，你应该有自己的想法。instead“反而”符合语境，故填instead。34．根据“Don’t be afraid of AI, it’s important to know how to work together with machines to improve your own abilities.”可知，不要害怕人工智能，重要的是要知道如何与机器合作来提高你自己的能力。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填working。35．根据“develop skills only human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情)”可知，培养只有人类才有的技能，比如创造力和同理心，此处在举例，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。（2023辽宁统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成表格。As we all know, food waste can be seen everywhere. To help deal with it, our whole class did a survey. Here is the food waste report.In homesWe find that there is serious food waste in homes. Some people finish only about half of the meat, vegetables or fruit they have already bought. They throw away the rest of the food. Some people don’t check what food they have before shopping. So it’s wise for people to plan meals. They should check what is in their fridges. And they can read some books about cooking to deal with the food they have.In schoolsA lot of food is wasted in schools. Too much food is ordered from food suppliers (供应商). Many students often don’t like the food that their schools serve them. So schools should order less food. And students should be educated to know the importance of saving food. They can also play a part in deciding menus with the school cooks.In restaurantsFood waste is a serious problem here. Too many fresh ingredients (食材) are ordered every day. And food goes stale (不新鲜的) soon and is wasted during cooking. Some restaurants serve customers more than they can eat up. For these reasons, food must be properly stored (储存) and kept at the right temperature. And customers should be encouraged to take away the food they can’t eat up.A Food Waste ReportIntroductionSuggestionsIn homesSome people eat half of the food and throw away 36 .Some people don’t check what food they have before shopping.They should plan meals 37 .They should check the food in their fridges.They should read books about cooking.In schoolsSchools order too much food.Students waste the food they don’t like.Schools should order less food.Students should know it’s important to 38 and they can play a part in deciding menus. 39 Some restaurants order too many ingredients.Restaurants serve customers more than they can eat up.Food must be properly stored and kept 40 .Customers should take away the food they can’t eat up.【答案】36．the rest/the rest of the food 37．wisely 38．save food 39．In restaurants 40．at the right temperature【导语】本文是一份食物浪费的报告。36．根据“They throw away the rest of the food.”可知，有些人吃了一半的食物，把剩下的扔掉。the rest或the rest of the food在此处都可以表示“剩下的食物”。故填the rest (of the food)。37．根据“So it’s wise for people to plan meals”可知，人们应该明智地计划每一餐，此处修饰动词，应用副词wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。38．根据“And students should be educated to know the importance of saving food.”可知，学校应该知道节约食物的重要性，save food“节约食物”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填save food。39．根据右栏“Some restaurants order too many ingredients.Restaurants serve customers more than they can eat up.”可知，此处介绍的是在餐馆里的情况，故填In restaurants。40．根据“food must be properly stored (储存) and kept at the right temperature”可知，食物必须妥善储存，并保持在适当的温度下。故填at the right temperature。（2023黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）“In life there is no such thing as complete happiness. Happiness always comes with worry.” These are the words from Yang Jiang’s famous work We Three.Yang Jiang was a writer and translator. She wrote several successful comedies and novels and was also famous for her translation work.Yang Jiang was born in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhongshu. They married in 1935. During 1935—1938, they were abroad to study at Oxford University and University of Paris. In Oxford, Yang gave birth to their daughter Qian Yuan in 1937. They came back to China the next year. In 1949, Yang began to teach at Tsinghua University. She passed away in 2016.The book We Three is a national bestseller (畅销书). It’s about Yang Jiang’s family life with her husband and their daughter. Yang started writing it at the age of 92.In the book, Yang used simple language to describe all the joyful and difficult times she spent together with her husband and daughter. From her words, you can feel the love between them. The love usually cannot be described with words alone. You can not only understand what the three of them had achieved and how proud Yang was to have her husband and daughter, but also feel how sad she was for having to spend the rest of her life without her loved ones. However, like Yang wrote, “ Although the pains in life hurt so much, it is the light and hope that I see.” Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.Yang JiangHer achievementsShe was a writer and translator.Several successful comedies and novels were 41 by her.She was famous for her translation work.Her 42 In 1911, she was born in Beijing.In 1932, she studied at Tsinghua University and she met Qian Zhongshu there. Three years later, they got married.During 1935-1938, she and her husband were 43 to study.In 1937, their daughter was born. The next year, they returned to China.In 1949, she began to work as a 44 at Tsinghua University.In 2016, she passed away.Her work We ThreeIt is a 45 bestseller.Yang Jiang started writing it at the age of 92.She described all the joyful and difficult times she spent together with her husband and daughter.【答案】41．written 42．experiences/life 43．abroad 44．teacher 45．national【导语】本文介绍了著名作家和翻译家——杨绛。41．根据“She wrote several successful comedies and novels and was also famous for her translation work.”可知，她写了几部成功的喜剧和小说，空格处为过去分词written，构成被动语态。故填written。42．根据表格右栏中“In 1911, she was born in Beijing.…In 2016, she passed away.”可知，此栏介绍杨绛的经历和生平，experiences“经历”，可数名词，此处为复数，life“生活”，不可数名词。故填experiences/life。43．根据“During 1935—1938, they were abroad to study at Oxford University and University of Paris.”可知，1935至1938年间，她和丈夫出国留学于牛津大学和巴黎大学。abroad“在国外”。故填abroad。44．根据“In 1949, Yang began to teach at Tsinghua University.”可知，1949年，杨开始在清华大学任教。teacher“教师”。故填teacher。45．根据“The book We Three is a national bestseller (畅销书).”可知，《我们仨》一书是全国畅销书，national“国家的”。故填national。（2023辽宁营口中考真题）阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。Volunteering not only benefits those in need but also is helpful for the volunteers themselves. It can connect you to others, provide a sense of purpose and make you grow as a person.While it’s true that the more you volunteer, the more benefits you’ll experience making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest challenge. Some people wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.Start out with small steps and don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can be very helpful.Work with someone who volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.Volunteering makes people look at the world differently. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see how little things can change a person’s life for the better which makes everyone better person.Title: How to Start the Journey of VolunteeringOpinionVolunteering helps people in need, and at the same time it does 46 to the volunteers.The biggest problemIt is hard to make the decision to take the first step.The 47 for the problemSome people are not 48 about their own abilities to be volunteers.Some people fear not knowing others in the group.Some people can’t afford time to be volunteers.The ways to solve the problemStart with small goals at first.Find a/an 49 partner.Choose an organization that suits you well.EndingVolunteering can make a 50 to someone’s life.【答案】46．much 47．reasons 48．confident 49．experienced 50．difference【导语】本文介绍了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。46．根据“Volunteering not only benefits those in need but also is helpful for the volunteers themselves.”可知，志愿服务不仅有利于那些需要帮助的人，而且对志愿者本身也有帮助。much“许多”符合语境，修饰动词does。故填much。47．根据第二段“While it’s true that the more you volunteer, the more benefits you’ll experience making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest challenge. Some people wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.”可知，本段介绍的是问题的原因，reasons“原因”符合语境。故填reasons。48．根据“Some people wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations.”可知，有些人怀疑他们是否能够满足组织的期望。即有些人对自己做志愿者的能力不自信。confident“自信的”，在句中作表语。故填confident。49．根据“Work with someone who volunteered a lot.”可知，和经常做志愿者的人一起工作。即找到一个有经验的搭档，experienced“有经验的”，在句中作定语。故填experienced。50．根据“Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see how little things can change a person’s life for the better which makes everyone better person.”可知，花一些时间在志愿者工作上，你会发现小事情可以改变一个人的生活，让每个人都变得更好。make a difference“产生影响”符合语境，故填difference。（2023内蒙古赤峰统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。Active listening is needed when communicating with others. It has an effect on your relationships and your work. How to be an active listener? The following suggestions may help you.It’s impolite to break in when someone is speaking. Don’t express your thoughts immediately. Wait for a second, so that the other person can finish his sentences.Make sure that you listen with your eyes, heart and ears. To hear what other people are really saying, you also need to listen to what they’re not saying.Ask questions. To be an active listener, you can also show your interest in what he is saying, and you want to know more. By doing this, you can develop friendship with the speaker.Active listening can help you truly understand what people are saying in conversations.How to be an active listenerImportanceActive listening has an 51 on your relationships and your work.SuggestionsWait 52 the other person finishes his sentences.Listen with your eyes, 53 and ears.Show that you are 54 in what he is saying.Active listening can help you truly 55 each other.【答案】51．effect 52．until 53．heart 54．interested 55．know【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何成为一个积极的倾听者。51．根据“It has an effect on your relationships and your work.”可知，它（积极倾听）会影响你的人际关系和工作。故填effect。52．根据“Wait for a second, so that the other person can finish his sentences.”可知，稍等一下，好让对方把话说完。也就是等待直到对方把话说完，用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。53．根据“Make sure that you listen with your eyes, heart and ears.”可知，确保你用你的眼睛、心和耳朵去倾听。故填heart。54．根据“To be an active listener, you can also show your interest in what he is saying, and you want to know more.”可知，要成为一个积极的倾听者，你也可以表现出你对他所说的话感兴趣，你想知道更多。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。55．根据“Active listening can help you truly understand what people are saying in conversations.”可知，积极倾听可以帮助你真正理解人们在谈话中所说的话。know“了解”符合语境，故填know。（2023山东菏泽统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。Everyone sometimes feels that their life is going nowhere. Do you think that your life is stopping developing? If so, please read our list of things to increase the quality of your life.Keep healthy. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat. Take exercise to improve your mood and outlook. Go running, get down to the gym, or take a walk through nature.Make a daily plan. Do you wake up in the morning with a bad feeling because there is just so much to get done? Start each day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day. A few minutes spent making a list will prevent you from forgetting something important, and will help you order your tasks. Crossing completed jobs off your list will make you feel good.Learn a skill. It is one of the most satisfying things you can do. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends. Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.Help others. Helping others is helping yourself. Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your kindness. You might offer to help do some gardening for an older person. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world.Follow the suggestions above and you will surely increase the quality of your life. Be positive, and be happy. 51 52 53 54 55 【答案】51．exercise 52．list 53．increase 54．Learn a skill 55．your kindness【导语】本文主要介绍了提高自己生活质量的方法。51．根据“Keep healthy. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat. Take exercise to improve your mood and outlook. Go running, get down to the gym, or take a walk through nature.”可知保持健康需要吃得健康和锻炼，take exercise“锻炼”。故填exercise。52．根据“Start each day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day”可知每天从专注于该做什么开始，然后列出当天的清单。make a list“列清单”。故填list。53．根据“If so, please read our list of things to increase the quality of your life.”可知保持健康和制作日常计划都是提高你的生活质量的方法。suggestions to increase the quality of your life“提高你生活质量的建议”，故填increase。54．根据“Learn a skill. It is one of the most satisfying things you can do. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.”可知学习一项技能的好方法是参加一个班。故填Learn a skill。55．根据“Help others. Helping others is helping yourself. Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your kindness.”可知帮助别人就是帮助自己，你不仅自我感觉良好，其他人也会从你的善良中受益。题干中已有from，此处应用your kindness。故填your kindness。考点2 阅读补全句子（2023青海统考中考真题）根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。About 80% of the land animals make homes in the forest. But their homes are disappearing(消失) all over the world. In the last 10,000years, we’ve lost 30% of all trees that were once on the earth. That’s bad news for animals because cutting down trees destroys(破坏) the homes of animals that live in the forests. What’s worse, some pollutions caused by human activities like water pollution and air pollution are bringing further losses to the forests. Therefore, as good friends of animals, it is necessary for us to take some actions to protect their homes-forests.Dos Plant more trees by taking part in the volunteering, projects and activities.Take extra plastic bags along and pick up litter on your walk to keep the forest clean.Put out campfires before moving on when you go camping to avoid wildfires in the forest.Don’tsDon’t cut down trees for disposable chopsticks(一次性筷子).Don’t take rocks, flowers and leaves from the forest floor which might provide homes for small animals.Don’t destroy the animals’ homes and habitats.Huge and beautiful forests where a great variety of animals make homes are ready for us to explore. Whenever you have a chance to get close to nature, make wise choices and take the advice mentioned above to protect homes for our dearest friends.56．For animals, it is bad news to trees.57．Human activities like water pollution and are bringing further losses to the forests.58． campfires before moving on to avoid wildfires in the forest.59．Try to use less disposable to protect more from being cut down.60． you get close to nature, please make choices and take the advice above to protect homes for our dearest friends.【答案】56． cut/chop down 57． air/land/soil/light/nuclear/industrial/waste pollution 58． Put out 59． chopsticks trees/forests/bamboos 60． Whenever/When/If/While/As/Once wisely/cleverly/smartly/correctly/rightly/carefully【导语】本文主要介绍我们在保护森林方面应该做和不应该做的事。56．根据“That’s bad news for animals because cutting down trees destroys(破坏) the homes of animals that live in the forests.”可知，这对动物来说是个坏消息，因为砍伐树木破坏了生活在森林里的动物的家园。cut/chop down“砍倒”符合语境，故填cut/chop；down。57．根据“What’s worse, some pollutions caused by human activities like water pollution and air pollution are bringing further losses to the forests.”可知，一些由人类活动造成的污染，如水污染和空气污染，正在给森林带来进一步的损失。污染行为有很多，故填air/land/soil/light/nuclear/industrial/waste；pollution。58．根据“Put out campfires before moving on when you go camping to avoid wildfires in the forest.”可知，当你去露营时，在继续前进之前扑灭营火，以避免森林里的野火。故填Put；out。59．根据“Don’t cut down trees for disposable chopsticks(一次性筷子).”可知，不要为了一次性筷子而砍伐树木。除树木外，也不要砍伐森林、竹子等。故填chopsticks；trees/forests/bamboos。60．根据“Whenever you have a chance to get close to nature, make wise choices and take the advice mentioned above to protect homes for our dearest friends.”可知，每当你有机会亲近大自然时，做出明智的选择，并采取上述建议，为我们最亲爱的朋友保护家园。故填Whenever/When/If/While/As/Once；wisely/cleverly/smartly/correctly/rightly/carefully。（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成句子。(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子)Today, many kids hardly read books. They are busy with their mobile phones or computers. Forming (养成) the good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something to help their kids fall in love with reading.Your reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of bookshelves. It can be a chair in the room where your child sleeps. A corner of the sofa is also OK. A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read comfortably.Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship. And this will become moments to be remembered when they are old and you are no longer with them.A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. Not only will they be more interested in books, but they will also be excited to see different kinds of books. If there are some books they like best, buy them for your kids.Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, or graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see. If you’re excited about reading, your child will catch your enthusiasm (热忱).61．Here is some for parents to help their children with reading.62．Parents should provide for their children according to the 2nd paragraph.63．Parents can with kids if they read to their kids.64．The fourth paragraph mainly tells parents to to the bookstore.65．If parents read in front of their kids, they will have on their kids.【答案】61．advice 62．comfortable and bright reading places 63．get on well 64．take their kids regularly 65．a great influence【导语】本文主要介绍了给父母帮助他们的孩子阅读的一些建议。61．根据“Forming (养成) the good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something to help their kids fall in love with reading.”可知文章介绍了给父母帮助他们的孩子阅读的一些建议。结合“is some”可知应用不可数名词advice“建议”。故填advice。62．根据“A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read comfortably.”可知父母应该为孩子提供舒适明亮的阅读场所。comfortable and bright“舒适明亮的”；reading places“阅读场所”，复数表示泛指。故填comfortable and bright reading places。63．根据“Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship.”可知如果父母给孩子读书，他们可以和孩子相处得很好。get on well with sb“和某人相处得好”，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填get on well。64．根据“A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids.”和本段内容可知，第四段主要告诉父母要定期带孩子去书店。take their kids regularly to the bookstore“定期带孩子去书店”。故填take their kids regularly。65．根据“Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, or graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see.”可知如果父母在孩子面前读书，他们会对孩子产生很大的影响。have a great influence on sb“对某人有很大的影响”。故填a great influence。（2023黑龙江大庆统考中考真题）“It can’t be done.” Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans.Slat was on a diving（潜水）trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. “There were more plastic bags than fishes,” he says. “That moment I realized it was a huge problem and that environmental problems are really the biggest problems we will face.”That fall, Slat, then 17, decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project. Soon, Slat learned that no one had yet thought of useful ways to clean up all the rubbish. Most people wanted to “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish. Slat decided to avoid these problems: a solar-powered system（太阳能系统）using a moving plastic tube（管）which will go around the rubbish and collect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the land. Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Cleanup, which has about 100 members. Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.)66．Slat first suggested cleaning up millions of tons of to stop the ocean.67．When Slat was diving in Greece, he found there were fishes plastic bags.68．“Fishing” up the plastic might need a time and too much.69．Slat hoped the rubbish would be pushed to the tube by and .70．It will Slat and his team over three to four years to test his project is good enough or not.【答案】66． plastic/plastics polluting 67.fewer than 68． long cost 69． wind/waves waves/wind 70． take whether【导语】本文主要叙述了博扬斯莱特成立了“海洋清理”组织来清理海洋垃圾的故事。66．根据“Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans.”可知，博扬斯莱特第一次提出一种清理海洋的数百万吨塑料来阻止污染海洋。“塑料”可用plastic或plastics来表示，动词短语stop doing sth意为“阻止做某事”，“污染”是动词pollute，其动名词为polluting。故填plastic/plastics；polluting。67．根据“Slat was on a diving（潜水）trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. ‘There were more plastic bags than fishes,’ he says.”可知，三年前，斯莱特在希腊潜水时，受到了塑料的困扰。“塑料袋比鱼还多，”他说。说明鱼比塑料少，应用fewer…than表示“比……更少”。故填fewer；than。68．根据“Most people wanted to ‘fish’ up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish.”可知，大多数人想用带网的船来“打捞”塑料，这可能需要1000多年的时间，成本太高，并留下海洋生物和垃圾。说明“打捞”塑料可能需要很长时间，而且成本太高。应用形容词long“长的”修饰名词time，情态动词might后接动词原形，因此应用动词cost的原形来表示“花费（金钱）”。故填long；cost。69．根据“Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube.”可知，风和浪会把垃圾推到管子里。故填wind/waves；waves/wind。70．根据“Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not.”可知，在接下来的三到四年里，斯莱特将继续测试他的项目是否足够好。根据“It will”可知此处应用动词原形take来表示“花费（时间）”，根据“or not”可知第二空应填入whether。故填take；whether。（2023黑龙江绥化统考中考真题）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hospital. One evening there was a big dance in the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some had to look after the children. Jenny was not among the fortunate(幸运的) ones who were free to go to the dance, she enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to start working that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself. She went to each sick child one by one and said good night. She came to a little boy called Tommy in the end. Tommy was only 11 years old, but he already talked like an adult. Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he could hardly move any part of his body except his hands. But he was happy and thought about others instead of himself all the time.When Jenny came up to his bed, he said, “I’m sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a pay for you. If you look in my drawer, you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s pretty fresh.” “I’d get up and dance with you if I could,” he added.Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.71．Jenny enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to begin that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance.72．Jenny went to each sick child another and said goodnight.73． Jenny came to a little boy called Tommy.74．Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly move any part of his body except his hands.75．All of , the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.【答案】71． to work 72． one after 73． At last 74． able to 75． a sudden【导语】本文叙述了珍妮是一个儿童医院的护士，医院里要举行舞会，但是并非所有的医护人员都能参加舞会，因为毕竟还需有些人来照顾这些孩子们。因此珍妮就留了下来，尽管她很喜欢跳舞，但是一个生病的孩子特意给珍妮准备了一块蛋糕，使她不那么看重舞会了。71．根据“she enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to start working that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself. ”可知珍妮非常喜欢跳舞，所以当她不得不在那天晚上开始工作，而她的朋友们正准备去参加舞会时，她为自己感到非常难过。work“工作”，begin to do“开始做”，为固定短语。故填to；work。72．根据“She went to each sick child one by one and said good night. ”可知珍妮一个接一个地去看望每个生病的孩子，并说晚安。one by one=one after another“一个接一个”。故填one；after。73．根据“She came to a little boy called Tommy in the end.”可知最后她走到一个叫汤米的小男孩旁。in the end=at last“最后”。故填At；last。74．根据“Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he could hardly move any part of his body except his hands.”可知可怜的汤米得了一场非常严重的病，现在除了双手，他几乎不能移动身体的任何部分。could=was able to表示“能够”。故填able；to。75．根据“Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.”可知突然间，医院的舞会似乎很遥远，对珍妮来说一点也不重要。suddenly=all of a sudden“突然”。故填a；sudden。（2023陕西统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101. When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one. ”“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.’”“Soon after that, the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’”“We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.”From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China. *China Daily is China’s official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》.1．What language did Professor Chen Lin teach? He taught ______________________.2．When was China Daily started? It was started in ______________________.3．Who does the underlined part “the two of us” refer to? It refers to ______________________.4．Which English word in the passage means “有乐趣的；有意思的”? It’s “______________________”.5．What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Chen Lin, China Daily”? The title can be “______________________”.【答案】1．(the)English(language) 2．1981 Katherine (Flower)/Kathy and (Professor) Chen Lin 4．amusing 5．(Professor/Mr. ) Chen Lin and China Daily；(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin’s (Special) Love for China Daily；(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin loved China Daily【导语】本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱。1．根据“Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language”可知，教英语的，故填(the) English (language)。2．根据“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary”可知，1982年，《中国日报》迎来了创刊一周年，由此可知它是在1981创办的，故填1981。3．根据“Katherine Flower of the UK and I”及“that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）programme”可知，划线部分指代作者陈教授和Kathy，故填Katherine (Flower)/Kathy and (Professor) Chen Lin。4．根据“When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it”可知，谈论到一次有意思的经历，所以amusing表示“有乐趣的；有意思的”，故填amusing。5．根据“When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it”可知，本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱，故填(Professor/Mr. ) Chen Lin and China Daily；(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin’s (Special) Love for China Daily；(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin loved China Daily。（2023天津统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer.Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!6．Trees work as ____________ and they keep us healthy.7．Cities are also ____________ along streets to help clean the air.8．People in hospitals ____________ when they can see trees.9．Scientists have studied ____________ on our minds.10．After trees were planted on the street, ____________ when they went home.【答案】6．doctors planting trees seem to do better the healthy effects of trees 10．people walked slower【导语】本文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。6．根据“Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.”可知树木起着医生的作用。故填doctors。7．根据“These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.”可知城市在街道上植树，以帮助清洁空气。故填planting trees。8．根据“People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms.”可知医院里的人如果能从房间里看到树，情况似乎会好一些。故填seem to do better。9．根据“Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds.”可知科学家们研究了树木对我们大脑的健康影响。故填the healthy effects of trees。10．根据“After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home.”可知在街上种了树后，人们回家时走得慢了。故填people walked slower。(2022中考真题）考点3 完成句子或表格（一）（2022湖南益阳中考真题）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Do you regret for wasting too much time using phones? Do you know how to control your time on phones? Here is some useful advice given by Cathy and Mario.CathySelf-control is a difficult thing to master. Some people are completely unable to control themselves when they play video games. But there are ways to deal with it. For one thing, you can ask your parents to lock your phone. For another, there are plenty of things to keep you busy. You can read a book, draw a picture, or go on a short walk outside. The world outside of your phone is big and beautiful. Check it out!MarioCut down your time spent on games during the weekdays. Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing. Putting a note on your desk can also help remind you to stay off your phone. Remember, it’s OK to play on your phone. You just have to make sure you don’t do it too much.How to control your time on phonesCathy Ask your parents to ___1___ your phone. Keep you busy by reading a book, ___2___ or going on a short walk.Mario ___3___ your time spent on games during the weekdays. Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before ___4___. Put a note on your desk to remind you to stay off your phone. Make sure you don’t play on your phone ___5___.【答案】1．lock2．drawing a picture3．Cut down4．playing5．too much【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章是两名同学分享如何正确使用手机。1．根据“For one thing, you can ask your parents to lock your phone.”可知你可以让你的父母把你的手机锁起来。故填lock。2．根据“You can read a book, draw a picture, or go on a short walk outside.”可知你可以看书、画画或者去外面散会步。介词by后接动名词。故填drawing a picture。3．根据“Cut down your time spent on games during the weekdays.”可知减少工作日花在游戏上的时间。故填Cut down。4．根据“Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing.”可知提醒自己在玩之前必须做作业。故填playing。5．根据“You just have to make sure you don’t do it too much.”可知你只需要确保不要玩手机玩得太多。故填too much。（二）（2022湖南湘西中考真题）根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting（养育）. Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents（虎爸虎妈）.They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts.Dolphin parents（海豚式父母）. They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.Helicopter parents（直升机式父母）. They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom（自由） .Lawnmower parents（割草机式父母）. Like a lawnmower that cuts glass, they get rid of （去除）all difficulties for their children.Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.___6___ ParentsTiger parents___7___ their children; Want them to get the best grades; Love their kids in their hearts.___8___Want their kids to be happy and healthy; Make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.Helicopter parentsWorry too much about their children; Should give their children ___9___.Lawnmower parents Get rid of all difficulties for their children; ___10___ let their kids learn to work out problems on their own.【答案】6．Different7．Be strict with8．Dolphin parents9．more freedom10．Never【解析】本文主要介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型。6．根据“Here are some popular parenting styles.（这儿有一些流行的父母管教方式。）”可知，是介绍不同种类的父母，用形容词different修饰父母，题目要大写。故填Different。7．根据“They are strict with their children（他们对他们的孩子严格。）”可知，此句表达的是：对他们的孩子严格，又因为下面两点用的是祈使句结构，所以此处用动词原形开头，且首字母大写。故填Be strict with。8．根据文章2—5段按段介绍了四种不同种类的父母，第二种是 Dolphin parents （海豚式父母）。故填Dolphin parents。9．根据“Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom （许多人觉得这些父母应该给他们的孩子更多的自由）”可知，此句表达的是应该给他们的孩子更多的自由，故填more freedom。10．根据“Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.（他们的孩子从来学不会独立解决问题。）”可知，这类父母从来不让他们的孩子学会独立解决问题，never“从不”，首字母大写。故填Never。（三）（2022湖南邵阳中考真题）阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。There are many successful people in the world. If you want to succeed like them, the following rules of success are of great importance to you.Speak less. Let your results speak for you. You don’t always need to tell everyone what you are doing, or what you’re planning to achieve. Let your results do the talking. People will notice and respect you more if they see your results before they hear your plans.Listen more. You can not learn if you do not listen. You cannot grow if you do not learn. Listen with purpose. If you are serious about making your life great, you have to be devoted to (致力于) it.Observe more. The closer you observe, the better your understanding and decisions will be. Pay close attention to those you admire. Pay close attention to what you want to master. Observe what works and what doesn’t work in your own life and make changes.Finally, take action. Knowing is not enough and willing is not enough. We must do. If you want anything in life, it’s not coming to you while you sit on your hands. Get up, get out there and get it. Do whatever you can to achieve your great goals.11．________12．________13．________14．________15．________【答案】11．Four412．results13．Listenmore14．your own life15．goals【解析】本文介绍了成功的方法和策略。11．根据“Speak less”“Listen more”“Observe more”及“Finally, take action.”可知，介绍了四种成功的方法，故填Four/4。12．根据“People will notice and respect you more if they see your results before they hear your plans”可知，如果人们在听到你的计划之前看到你的成果，他们会更注意和尊重你，故填results。13．根据“Speak less”“Listen more”“Observe more”及“Finally, take action.”可知，第二个方法是“多听”，故填Listen more。14．根据“Observe what works and what doesn’t work in your own life and make changes”可知，观察在你自己的生活中什么可行，什么不可行，然后做出改变，故填your own life。15．根据“Do whatever you can to achieve your great goals”可知，尽你所能去实现你的伟大目标，故填goals。（四）（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(阴历) divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Lichun, the first of the 24 solar terms, lifts the curtain(窗帘) of spring. After that everything turns green and is filled with energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you might not know about Lichun.As a solar term, Lichun entered people’s lives in the Spring and Autumn period. At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty, when people set Lichun as the Spring Festival.Wearing fabric swallows(织成的燕子) is a custom in some areas in Shaanxi. Every Lichun, people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests(胸部). The swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol of success, wealth and happiness.In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Lichun. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun, he will have good luck in the future.In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Lichun. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls(春卷) and so on.Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.LichunFactsIt is the ____16____ of the 24 solar terms of the year.Everything turns green and is ____17____ of energy.The daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.____18____It appeared in the Spring and Autumn period.It was ____19____ as the Spring Festival during the Western Han Dynasty.CustomsPeople like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests.If someone can set the egg upright, he will be ____20____.People eat spring pancakes, spring rolls and so on.【答案】16．first17．full18．History19．set20．lucky【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了中国传统节气立春的相关知识和习俗。16．根据“Lichun, the first of the 24 solar terms, lifts the curtain(窗帘) of spring.”可知，立春是二十四节气中的第一个节气，故填first。17．根据“After that everything turns green and is filled with energy.”可知，在那之后，一切都变成了绿色，充满了能量。be filled with=be full of“充满”，故填full。18．表格右侧内容介绍的是立春的历史，history“历史”，此处需大写首字母，故填History。19．根据“According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty, when people set Lichun as the Spring Festival.”可知，据一些专家介绍，24节气首次出现在书籍中是在西汉时期，当时人们将立春定为春节。be set as“被设置为”，故填set。20．根据“It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun, he will have good luck in the future.”可知，人们相信，如果有人能在立春第一天把鸡蛋立起来，他就会有好运。在句中作表语，用形容词，故填lucky。（五）（2022辽宁营口中考真题）阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy-peasy (容易极了) tips for going green.Avoid food wasteGo green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need.Use reusable bottles and save waterEarth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out and about. Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible.Try more plant-based mealsWhat about eating less meat and more vegetables? It’s a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you start, and then expand to more days when possible.Cut down on the air-conditionalUsually Singapore is called the “air-conditioned nation”! Whenever you can, go green and open the window to get some natural air. If you can’t live without your AC, set it at between 25 and 27 for the most energy-efficient (节能的) temperature.Know more about natureThere’s no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature. Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can get close to nature and enjoy it.Some tips about ____21____ to go greenAvoid food waste____22____ your meals to avoid food waste.Plan your meals for the week.Use reusable bottles and save waterDrink from reusable water bottles.Develop the ____23____ of saving water.Try more plant-based mealsHelp save the planet by eating more plant-based meals.Cut down on the air-conditionalOpen the window ____24____ some natural air or set your AC at between 25C and 27C．Know more about natureGetting yourself outdoors and into nature is the ____25____ way to know about nature.【答案】21．how22．Finish23．habit24．for25．best【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境：避免食物浪费；使用可重复使用的瓶子；多吃植物性食物；少用空调；懂得回收利用和了解自然。21．根据“If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy-peasy (容易极了) tips for going green.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何进行环保的一些小窍门，how“如何”，后跟动词不定式。故填how。22．根据“Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste.”可知，把饭吃完，避免浪费食物。finish“完成”，结合题干祈使句“Plan your meals for the week.”可知，此处应是祈使句，以动词原形开头，且句首首字母大写。故填Finish。23．根据“Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible.”可知，要尽可能节约用水，结合题干“Develop....of saving water (节约用水)”可知，养成的应是一种习惯，habit“习惯”，应填名词的单数形式，故填habit。24．根据“Whenever you can, go green and open the window to get some natural air.”可知，打开窗户是为了呼吸一些自然空气；此处应填介词for，表示“为了”，故填for。25．根据“There’s no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature. ”可知，让自己置身户外，走进大自然是了解大自然的最好方式。the后跟最高级，此处应填best，表示“最好的”。故填best。（六）（2022江苏镇江中考真题）The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect(方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life. Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than 1million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new works to raise people’s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions, such as traffic policemen.According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. Thus, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms.Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Chinese folk art forms never ____26____The introduction to kuaibanIt has a long history and is performed by a group or a single person.It is performed in the local dialect by using a special musical instrument made of bamboo.The content is about folk tales or what’s happening in ____27____.The stories of Liu and Wan with kuanbanMore than 1 million viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan’s kuaiban videos.They believe that kuaiban pieces can be ____28____ understood.They use kuaiban pieces to attract people’s attention to Chinese folk culture.Reasons for the wide ____29____ of the Chinese folk artThe beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture will be learned through Chinese folk art forms.The new performers ____30____ sharing kuaiban pieces actively.【答案】26．fall##die##disappear27．society28．easily29．spread##influence30．continuekeep【解析】本文介绍了民间艺术——快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁人们应该更多的关注民间艺术，民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。26．根据“Thefolk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history”以及“ Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.”可知，中国民间艺术从未消失，fall/die/disappear“消失，灭亡”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填fall/die/disappear。27．根据“These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.”可知，快板的内容是关于民间故事或社会生活，故填society。28．根据“According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty.”可知，人们可以毫不费力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily。29．根据“Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas.”及表格右侧的内容可知，此处说的是中国民间艺术广泛传播/影响的原因，故填spread/influence。30．根据“Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.”可知，快板作品的新演员继续积极地分享快板，主语是复数名词，动词用原形；故填continue/keep。（七）（2022山东菏泽中考真题）阅读下面短文, 用英语完成思维导图。Starting a new school can be very hard, and all you want to do is just to fit in. Here are some tips to help you fit in with your new school and have a very comfortable life there!Prepare yourselfGet to know the school. This may sound like effort, but visiting the school website might give you a good understanding on how life at your new school is, and whether or not it is similar to life at your old school.Change your appearance (外表) a little. Try getting a new haircut or outfit (套装). Take the chance of starting a new school to keep the things that you love, and throw away the things that you dislike.Start off wellArrive early. On your first day at your new school, try to arrive early. Arriving late won’t make a good impression (印象) on your new teachers!Try to be outgoing. No one is going to come straight up to you and wants to be your best friend. It’s you that have to go up, say your name, ask questions, get to know people, and maybe even share things about yourself.Get Involved (参与)Join a club or sports team. Being on a sports team or the star in the music play is considered “cool”. If you’re in high school, these activities look great on a college application (申请).Be a good student. Work hardest on your studies and try to get good grades. Remember that the reason why you’re at school is to learn.31．________32．________33．________34．________35．________【答案】31．your new school32．Prepare yourself33．Change34．outgoing35．to learn【解析】本文主要提出了关于如何融入新学校的三条建议，即自己做好准备、有个良好开端以及积极参与。31．根据第一段“Here are some tips to help you fit in with your new school and have a very comfortable life there!”可知，本文是关于如何融入新学校的注意事项。故填your new school。32．根据第一个小标题“Prepare yourself”可知, 第一个建议是自己要做好准备，同时句首单词首字母要大写。故填Prepare yourself。33．根据第一条建议下的“Change your appearance a little.”可知, 自己做好准备的第一件事是要稍微改变下自己的外表，同时句首单词首字母要大写。故填Change。34．根据第二条建议下的“Try to be outgoing.”可知, 要试着外向一点。故填outgoing。35．根据“Remember that the reason why you’re at school is to learn.”可知, 上学的目的是学习。故填to learn。（八）（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall. They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter. This travel is called migration （迁徙）.Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects (昆虫）hide. They fly away to find enough food. The next year when there is plenty of food for them to eat they will come back. Birds fly in some ways. For example, they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row. The trip is often hard and it may be dangerous. But they never get lost because they look at the sun, the moon and stars.The Migration of ____36____When they fly south Days turn cold and ____37____ from trees start to fall.What the purpose is They fly away in ____38____ to find enough food.____39____ the trip isIt is often hard and dangerous.____40____ they never get lostBecause they look at the sun, the moon and stars.【答案】36．Birds37．leaves38．order 39．How40．Why【解析】本文主要介绍鸟类的迁徙活动。36．根据文章首段“Every year some birds fly south...”可知，本文主要介绍鸟类的迁徙活动，所以表头为“The Migration of Birds”。故填Birds。37．根据“Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall.”可知，当天气变冷、树叶凋零落下的时候，他们就往南飞。故填leaves。38．根据“What the purpose is”和“They fly away to find enough food.”可知，鸟类迁徙的目的是寻找足够的食物。再根据题干句子结构可知，此处应用in order to“为了”表示目的。故填order39．根据“It is often hard and dangerous.”可知，此处询问迁徙的过程是怎样的，即：对迁徙活动进行评价，应用how。故填How。40．根据“Because they look at the sun, the moon and stars.”可知，此处询问他们不会迷路的原因，应用why。故填Why。（九）（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成表格。The Communist Youth League of China (CYLC中国共产主义青年团) was born in May 1922. It is 100 years old this year. Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. It is the place which the CYLC was born in. In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi. It’s the first school of the CYLC．Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned about history, politics (政治), geography and other skills. Every night, the students read books and newspapers. They not only learned knowledge, but also put what they learned into practice. At that time, the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form (申请书) by themselves. They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it. Now the application form is printed in a standard form. The form might be different over time. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed. Do you know the song of the CYLC? In 1987, Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics (歌词). He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun. Later, Lei Yusheng composed (作曲) the song, it became the song of the CYLC in 2003. Some information on the CYLCThe birthIt was born at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou ___41___ .The first schoolIt opened in ___42___ of Ruijin, Jiangxi in 1932. The students were between 14 and 25. They connected what they learned with ___43___ .The application formThe application form now might ___44___ the one at that time, but the spirit is the same. The song of the CYLCThe song of the CYLC was made in 2003. Young people ___45___ a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun in the song. 【答案】41．in May 192242．a small village43．practice44．be different from45．are seen asareregarded asareconsidered as【解析】本文讲述中国共产主义青年团的诞生，共青团第一所学校的开办，加入共青团的申请书以及共青团的歌曲。41．根据第一段“The Communist Youth League of China was born in May 1922”，可知，中国共产主义青年团诞生于1922年。故填in May 1922。42．根据第二段“In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi”可知，共青团第一所特殊学校于1932年在江西一个小乡村开办。故填a small village。43．介词“with”后缺宾语。根据第二段“Every night, the students read books and newspapers. They not only learned knowledge, but also put what they learned into practice”可知，他们把从书中学到的知识和实践联系起来。故填practice。44．情态动词“might”后接动词原形。根据第三段“The form might be different over time. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed”可知，申请书和现在不同，但是精神从没改变。用短语“be different from”表达“不同的”。故填be different from。45．句子是一般现在时，主语“Young people”是复数概念。根据最后一段“He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun”可知，在歌曲中，年轻人被认为是五月的花和升起的太阳。表达“被认为是”用一般现在时的被动结构“are seen as”或“are regarded as”，或“are considered as”。故填are seen as/are regarded as/are considered as。（十）（2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题）Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in our hometown, Yuwan. Many big companies and factories have been opened. Lots of tall buildings are standing here and there. In the past, Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village. Now it has become a modern city. Look! This is the new train station. In the past, people here never saw trains or buses. Few people had bikes. Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan. Now the train station is big. And there are more buses to take people to every part of the city and other places. There are also parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. Some people have stopped riding bikes. They have bought cars. The traffic has been very heavy today. It’s a modern city now. Thirty years ago, there were only one thousand people living in Yuwan. Now the population is much larger. More and more people are coming here to work or live. It has become a new tourist attraction(吸引地) as well. More supermarkets have been opened and you can enjoy beautiful beaches. Sea food and some places of great interest. Changes to our hometownIn the ___46___Our hometown was only a lonely seaside village ___47___ Yuwan. Only one thousand people lived in Yuwan. It was hard to see a bike. People had to go to the other places on____48____ .At presentPeople have changes Yuwan into a ____49____ city. People can take trains, buses or their own cars to other places if necessary. You can find many tall buildings, companies and museums as well. Now it has become a new ____50____ attraction. 【答案】46．past47．called48．foot49．modern50．tourist【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍作者家乡的改变。46．根据“In the past, Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village.”可知，过去，玉湾只是一个偏僻的海边小村庄。故填past。47．根据“Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in our hometown, Yuwan.”可知，家乡名叫玉湾。故填called。48．根据“Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan.”可知，大多数人步行离开玉湾，walk to sp=go to sp on foot“步行去某地”，故填foot。49．根据“Now it has become a modern city.”可知，现在它已经成为一个现代化的城市。故填modern。50．根据“It has become a new tourist attraction(吸引地) as well.”可知，它成为了一个新的旅游景点。故填tourist。（十一）（2022内蒙古赤峰中考真题）根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。We all know that reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world. In our country, people read books at any time. They enjoy reading books even when they’re on a break at the beach, or relaxing from a hike. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, like youth novels. The students themselves can also buy books which they’re interested in or the best-selling books.Reading in short periods. 15 minutes after getting to school, 15 minutes while waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to sleep. Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a better understanding.How to ____51____ good reading habitsWhat to read1. Read the books which ____52____ recommend(推荐).2. Read the books that you’re interested in.3. Read the books which can be the best-selling.____53____ to read1. Read after getting to school.2. Read while waiting for friends.3. Read before going to sleep.The ____54____ time for reading is about five hours every week.Who to talk withTalk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you ____55____ better.【答案】51．develop52．teachers53．When54．total55．understand【解析】本文主要给出了如何养成良好阅读习惯的建议。51．根据“Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.”可知此处是指如何养成良好阅读习惯。故填develop。52．根据“Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.”（选择适合你的书。在大多数中学，老师每隔几周给学生一份阅读清单。）可知，读一些老师推荐的书，故填teachers。53．根据“1. Read after getting to school. 2. Read while waiting for friends.”可知此处指的是什么时候阅读，故填When。54．根据“Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.”（然后你每周总共可以读五个小时的书）可知，此处指的是每周读书的总时间，故填total。55．根据“Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a better understanding.”可知与家人或朋友谈论你的阅读。这有助于你更好地理解。故填understand。（十二）（2022贵州铜仁中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成76—80小题（每空一词）。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷各小题规定的位置。World Book Day is an event organized by the United Nations to encourage book reading, publishing and copyright. The first World Book Day was 23rd April, 1995 and it is celebrated every year on that day. It changes people’s lives through the love of books and reading. Every year on World Book Day, children around the world get together and read their favorite books. Some organizations work hard to give every child a book of their own. Reading for pleasure is important for a young person’s future success—more important than their parents’ educational background or the money they make.World Book DayWhat is World Book DayAn ___56___ organized by the United Nations. What is World Book Day for?To ___57___ book reading, publishing and copyright. When is the first World Book Day?___58___ 23rd, 1995.How does World Book Day change people’s lives?Through the ___59___ of books and reading.What does the writer think of reading for pleasure?Reading for pleasure is important for a young person’s ___60___ future.【答案】56．event57．encourage58．April59．love60．successful【解析】本文主要介绍了读书日的相关信息，包括它创建的时间，目的以及相应的活动。56．根据“World Book Day is an event organized by the United Nations to encourage book reading, publishing and copyright”可知，世界读书日是由联合国组织的一项活动，故填event。57．根据“World Book Day is an event organized by the United Nations to encourage book reading, publishing and copyright”可知，世界读书日旨在鼓励人们阅读、出版和获得图书版权，故填encourage。58．根据“The first World Book Day was 23rd April, 1995”可知，1995年4月23日是第一个世界读书日，故填April。59．根据“It changes people’s lives through the love of books and reading”可知，它通过对书籍和阅读的热爱改变了人们的生活，故填love。60．根据“Reading for pleasure is important for a young person’s future success—more important than their parents’ educational background or the money they make”可知，对于一个年轻人未来的成功来说，快乐的阅读是很重要的，此空修饰名词future，要用形容词successful“成功的”，故填successful。（十三）（2022江苏无锡中考真题）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。Beginning of Summer, one of the Chinese 24 solar terms, usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7 according to the calendar. For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events. Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu. After the parade, local people take part in some activities at the square.Eating black rice: A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice. They mix rice and the juice of fresh-picked sea bilberry leaves. Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It is believed that children who eat black rice will not be bitten by insects and will be fit the whole summer.Weighing people: Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year. People of all ages take part in the activity. Locals believe that people who weigh themselves on this day will not only have good luck, but also guard against weight loss during the coming summer.Egg fights: Children are undoubtedly crazy about this game. With a boiled egg, each child tries to break the egg of their competitor. Whoever’s egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment. The champion in the game is awarded the title of “Egg King”.Today these activities have given birth to a series of special customs in Banshan on Beginning of Summer.Title: Traditions on Beginning of Summer: A Taste of Food and ____61____ Background information Beginning of Summer usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7. Local people in traditional Chinese clothing take part in some activities to ____62____ this day.Special activities Eating black rice has a long ____63____. People believe eating it keeps children safe from the danger of insect biting. Weighing people on this day is ____64____ among people of different ages. By doing so, they believe they will have good luck and guard against weight loss in the coming summer. Egg fights is a game that children are crazy about. If a child ____65____ the game, he needs to eat the egg.【答案】61．fun62．celebrate63．history64．popular65．loses【解析】本文主要介绍了立夏节气的时间、活动和饮食等。61．根据“For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events. Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu.”和“A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice.”可知，在立夏可以品尝美食，享受乐趣。故填fun。62．根据“Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu.”可知，当地人穿着中国传统服装参加一些活动来庆祝这个节气。空前to为不定式符号，此处使用动词原形，celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。63．根据“Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907).”可知，吃黑米有着悠久的历史。history“历史”，根据空前a可知，这里填名词单数。故填history。64．根据“Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year. People of all ages take part in the activity.”可知，在这一天给不同年龄的人称重，可知这个活动很流行。此处be动词后使用形容词popular“受欢迎的，流行的”。故填popular。65．根据“Whoever’s egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment.”可知，输了的人需要吃掉那个鸡蛋，lose“输掉”，a child为主语，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，因此从句使用一般现在时，动词使用第三人称单数，故填loses。（十四）（2022江苏泰州中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you.Size of your handwritingDid you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness(自我意识)? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.Spacing between wordsDo you leave a large space between your words when you write? According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.Slant(倾斜) of the wordsDid you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you? Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical.Although the handwriting analyses(分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is you should write carefully.IntroductionDifferent people have different handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about your personal qualities.Main body___66___The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness you have.Large You are easygoing. You want to make other people ___67___ you.Small You are shy and do things carefully. You always pay attention to ___68___.Medium-sizedIt is ___69___ for you to get used to new environment.SpacingThe distance between two words can show how you feel towards ___70___.Wide ___71___ with wide spacing means you enjoy being free.Narrow You dislike being ___72___.SlantThe slant of the words can show how you treat what’s around you.Right You are open to new ideas. You think your friends and family are the ___73___important in your heart.Left You think twice before doing anything. You ___74___ to work behind the scenes.Straight You may be practical.Conclusion You can know the ____75____ between your handwriting and personality. Though it is not always true, just write carefully.【答案】66．Size67．notice68．details69．easy70．others71．Writing72．alone73．most74．like75．relationship【解析】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。66．根据“Size of your handwriting”可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺寸、大小，故填Size。67．根据“Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others.”可知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填notice。68．根据“On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details.”可知，字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节。故填details。69．根据“Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.”可知，中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。在句中作表语，用形容词，故填easy。70．根据“According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others.”可知，根据一项研究，两个字之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离有多近。故填others。71．根据“f you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.”可知，如果你写字时字里行间的间距很大，这可能意味着你很享受自由。在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Writing。72．根据“On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.”可知，字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，即不喜欢独自待着，alone“单独的”符合语境，故填alone。73．根据“And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else.”可知，你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要，用最高级，故填most。74．根据“And you like to work behind the scenes better.”可知，你更喜欢在幕后工作，故填like。75．根据“Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.”可知，你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。故填relationship。（十五）（2022四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。Connecting with NatureHow do you feel when you hear birds singing freely in the trees? What’s your feeling when you see butterflies dancing slowly and lightly in the wind? Whether you love researching the outdoors or watching far away, getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel relaxed.What is nature?Nature means the world around us that is not man-made, including birds, mountains, trees, the sea and the stars. It’s also a force that controls things like weather. We can find nature wherever we are and wherever we go —beaches, gardens, parks, rivers, and even unexpected places like cracks (裂缝) in the stones.Why does nature make us feel good?Spending time in nature brings peace, joy and wonder to our lives. It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment. Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain. Ralphie, who is 10, likes being close to nature on a bike with his family. He says, “It makes us feel happy and takes our mind off things because we have to pay attention. We are away from traffic and we hear more birdsong and see more wild animals.” How can we feel closer to nature?Feeling closer to nature is easy. We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses. Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers. Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best. They may help us feel closer to the natural world. It’s important to try and connect with nature, notice its beauty and how it makes us feel.Connecting with NatureIntroduction Take your ____76____ off your worries Make you feel relaxedDefinitions (定义) The world ____77____ us that is not created by people A ____78____ that controls things like weather____79____ Bring peace, joy and wonder to our lives Take us outdoors, get us active and let us ____80____ more about the environment Feel free and hopeful when breathing in fresh air, ____81____ to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountainWays ____82____ to get closer to nature Use our ____83____ to build a connection Listen closely to birdsong, smell flowers and ____84____ sand between our fingers Paint a picture and take photos of our ____85____ natural places【答案】76．mind77．around##near##among78．force79．Why##Reasons##Causes80．care81．listening82．Easy##Simple83．senses84．feel85．favoritefavourite【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍有关自然的相关内容。76．根据“gettingclose to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel relaxed”可知，亲近大自然可以让你忘掉烦恼，让你感到放松。故填mind。77．根据“Nature means the world around us that is not man-made”可知，自然意味着我们周围的世界不是人造的，故填around/near/among。78．根据“It’s also a force that controls things like weather.”可知，它也是一种控制天气等事物的力量。故填force。79．根据“Why does nature make us feel good?”和表格右侧内容可知，介绍的是大自然让我们感觉良好的原因，故填Why/Reasons/Causes。80．根据“ It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment.”可知，它带我们去户外，让我们活跃起来，让我们更关心环境。故填care。81．根据“Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain.”可知，即使是大自然的一点小礼物也能让我们感到自由和充满希望，比如呼吸新鲜的空气，听风在树或站在山上。 故填listening。82．根据“Feeling closer to nature is easy.”可知，亲近自然是很容易的。故填Easy/Simple。83．根据“We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses.”可知，无论我们在哪里使用感官，我们都可以与自然建立联系。故填senses。84．根据“Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers.”可知，试着仔细聆听鸟鸣，闻花香，感受手指间的沙子。此处与“Listen”和“smell”构成并列，使用动词原形，故填feel。85．根据“Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best.”可知，画一幅画，给我们最喜欢的自然地方拍照。like...best“最喜欢”，相当于favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favorite/favourite。（十六）（2022辽宁朝阳中考真题）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion, so it can hunt better. The lion is the top animal in the land food chain.In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.What is at the top of the world's food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest! We could not catch up with most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.People’s inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed (毁坏) it seriously. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. Luckily, people have paid much attention to such problems. We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.86．________87．________88．________89．________90．________【答案】86．faster than87．The shark88．helpful89．bigger and bigger90．will be done【解析】本文主要介绍了生物的食物链，同时也提到了我们人类是食物链的一部分，我们也处于危险之中，所以在未来，我们需要做更多的事情来保持生态系统的平衡。86．根据“ Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion,”可知狮子比丛林中的大多数其他动物跑得更快，faster than“比……更快”符合语境，故填faster than。87．根据“In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain.”可知在海洋中，鲨鱼处于食物链的顶端。故填The shark。88．根据“People’s inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous,”可知人们的发明帮助很大，但也可能很危险，此空是作are的表语，表示“帮助的”，helpful符合语境，故填helpful。89．根据“But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.”可知由于野狼的数量越来越少，野兔的数量就越来越大。故填bigger and bigger。90．根据“We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.”（在未来，我们将做更多的事情来保持生态系统的平衡。）此空是“more things”作主语，与动词之间是被动关系，且句子是一般将来时，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填will be done。（十七）（2022黑龙江绥化中考真题）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图A School TripAttention, please! I have something important to say. We’ll go for a school trip to the science museum this Friday. Here are some rules that we have to follow.To start with, you must be quiet in the museum. If you speak loudly, the workers in the museum will ask you to leave. Next, don’t take photos in the museum. Because it’s bad for the paintings. But you can take a pen and a notebook to write down some important things. Finally, keep the museum clean and tidy while visiting. By the way, please call 2436-7866 if you have any questions. I hope we will have a good time there. That’s all, thank you.91．__________________92．__________________93．__________________94．__________________95．__________________【答案】91． science museum92． bekeepquietsilent93．take photos##photographspictures94．clean tidy95． call 2436-7866【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍学校去科学博物馆旅行的相关内容。91．根据“We’ll go for a school trip to the science museum this Friday.”可知，是去科学博物馆的旅行，故填science；museum。92．根据“To start with, you must be quiet in the museum.”可知，在博物馆要保持安静，故填be/keep；quiet/silent。93．根据“Next, don’t take photos in the museum.”可知，不可以在博物馆拍照，故填take；photos/photographs/pictures。94．根据“Finally, keep the museum clean and tidy while visiting.”可知，参观时要保持博物馆干净、整洁，故填clean；tidy。95．根据“please call 2436-7866 if you have any questions”可知，如果有任何问题，可以拨打2436-7866。故填call；2436-7866。（十八）（2022黑龙江绥化中考真题）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词The government wants to provide cooking lessons for all the children from 7 to 14 in England. It will be part of a plan to make them eat more healthily. Different people have different opinions about it.Emily thinks that every child should be taught how to cook as a life skill. It can also help to avoid being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway.Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. Not only can it teach children to be healthy, but it also shows them how to be safe when cooking at home. When they are older, they can take good care of themselves.Ruby says they shouldn’t let the little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. Kids aged 10 and over should start learning how to cook.Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn “What’s healthy” and they can help their parents in the kitchen.96．The government wants to ________ all the children from 7 to 14 ________ cooking lessons.97．In Emily’s opinion, we should ________ children ________ to cook as a life skill.98．Having cooking lessons at school not ________ teaches children to be healthy but ________ shows them how to be safe when cooking at home.99．They can ________ ________ themselves well when they are older.100．According to Ruby, children shouldn’t make their ________ meals because they may hurt ________.【答案】96． provide with97． teach how98． only also99． lookcareafterfor100．own themselves【解析】本文是介绍英国政府为所有7岁至14岁的儿童提供烹饪课程，不同的人对此有不同的看法。96．根据“The government wants to provide cooking lessons for all the children from 7 to 14 in England.”可知，政府希望为英国7到14岁的所有孩子提供烹饪课程。此处符合provide sb with sth的结构，故填provide；with。97．根据“Emily thinks that every child should be taught how to cook as a life skill.”可知，艾米丽认为，应该把烹饪作为一种生活技能教给每个孩子，故填teach；how。98．根据“Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. Not only can it teach children to be healthy, but it also shows them how to be safe when cooking at home.”可知，在学校上烹饪课是个好主意。它不仅能教会孩子们健康，还能告诉他们在家做饭时如何保证安全，此处是not only...but also...的结构，故填only；also。99．根据“When they are older, they can take good care of themselves.”可知，当他们长大了，他们可以照顾好自己，故填look/care；after/for。100．根据“Ruby says they shouldn’t let the little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves.”可知，鲁比说他们不应该让小孩子自己做饭，因为他们可能会伤害自己。故填own；themselves。（十九）（2022江苏镇江中考真题）People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are common in our speech. Let’s see where they came from.The BluesThe phrase is a short form of “the blue devils”, which also stands for sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.Black Sheep of the FamilyThe phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece(羊毛) could not be coloured. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group.A Red-letter DayA Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable(难忘的) happens. It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays, even weekends.Green with EnvyWriters such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person was full of envy, his or her body produced too much bile(胆汁), giving his or her skin a greenish colour. That is green with envy.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。People use colours to express their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are often ____101____ in our speech. For example, the Blues not only represents ____102____ but also refers to a type of popular jazz music. The expression Black Sheep of the Family means an unwelcome member of a family or a group. In the past, it was impossible to colour the fleece of the black sheep, so the black sheep were ____103____ less money than the white ones at the market. A Red-letter Day came from the practice of marking a special day in red on the calendar when that day ____104____ remembering. Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the colour green had ____105____ to do with sickness caused by envy. Later writers began to use green for envy.【答案】101．heard##used##found102．sadness##unhappiness103．worth104．neededrequired105．something【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍许多与颜色相关的短语。101．根据“Peopleuse colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are common in our speech.”可知，人们用颜色表达他们的感情和描述世界，许多与颜色相关的短语在我们的口语中很常见。故填heard/used/found。102．根据“The phrase is a short form of “the blue devils”, which also stands for sad feelings.”可知，“The blue devils”代表悲伤的感情。在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填sadness/unhappiness。103．根据“In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market”可知，过去，在市场上，黑羊比白羊卖得便宜。be worth...“价值……”，故填worth。104．根据“A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable(难忘的) happens.”可知，“A Red-letter Day”是发生一些真正令人兴奋和难忘的事情的日子，所以是那些需要记得的日子，用于被动语态结构中。故填needed/required。105．根据“Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy.”可知，16世纪的莎士比亚等作家用绿色来代表嫉妒，但希腊人把它与嫉妒引起的疾病联系在一起。所以绿色与嫉妒引起的疾病有关，have something to do sth“与……有关”。故填something。（二十）（2022湖北十堰中考真题）阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过3词。The term Start of Summer appeared over 2200 years ago. Since it is an important time for the harvest (收获) of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.In the Zhou Dynasty (1050-221 BC), the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time. Everything, including the emperor’s and the officers’ dress, the horses and the flags, was decorated (装饰) in the color red, in order to show respect to the god of summer and hope for a good harvest.One of the most interesting customs (风俗) is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and is getting popular in South China today.It was believed that this custom would bring heath and good luck to the people who were weighed. After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him. It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and that those who weren’t would get back sooner or later.Information about the term Start of SummerThe Start of Summer is important because it is the time for the harvest of summer _____41_____.In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor celebrated the day with his officers and encouraged his people to do farm work _____42_____.Weighing people at the Start of Summer started in the Three Kingdoms Period and _____43_____ in South China today.People took turns to _____44_____ with people offering good wishes because they believed they would be ____45____ in the hot summer if they were weighed.【答案】41．plants42．in time43．got popular44．get weighed45．healthy【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍立夏的相关内容。41．根据“Since it is an important time for the harvest (收获) of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.”可知，由于立夏是夏季植物丰收的重要时节，中国历代帝王都对立夏格外重视。 故填plants。42．根据“In the Zhou Dynasty ( 1050-221 BC ), the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time.”可知，在周朝，皇帝带领他的官员庆祝立夏，并鼓励他的人民及时做农活。 故填in time。43．根据“One of the most interesting customs (风俗) is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and is getting popular in South China today.”可知，最有趣的风俗之一是在立夏给人称重，它始于三国时期，如今在中国南方越来越流行。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got popular。44．根据“After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him.”可知，立夏这一天，吃过午饭后，老人和年轻人轮流称重，同时接受周围人的祝福。故填get weighed。45．根据“It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer”可知，据说，那些称过体重的人在炎热的夏天会保持健康。 故填healthy。（二十一）（2022山西中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。China impresses the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China. Here we take a look back at them.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20. Themed “Together for a Shared Future”, the Games drew attention of the world successfully. Athletes (运动员) competed bravely on the ice and snow, achieving their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media, telling Chinese stories to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China.While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows the ability to innovate (创新). On April 16, China welcomed three heroic astronauts home. After flying around Earth for six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessons from the Tiangong space station. That made millions of children fall in love with space science. What’s more, on June 5, the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station. They will make a further step in the exploration (探索) of space.All these great achievements show the power of China. We’re proud of our country. We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.China impresses the world in the year 2022. And the world sees a ___19___ China. Beijing held the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully. Athletes competed bravely and ___20___ people around the world. Besides, they told Chinese stories on social media. That let the world know more about Chinese food and ___21___. China also keeps innovating in science and technology. On April 16, three heroic astronauts returned home ___22___. The lively lessons they gave from space rose children’s interest in space science. With the Shenzhou XIV rising into space on June 5, China will continue with a further space exploration. As Chinese, we feel ___23___ of our country for all these great achievements. We believe China will have an even brighter future.【答案】19．strong20．encouraged21．culture22．safely23．proud【解析】本文向我们展示了中国近期实现的伟大成就，显示了中国的力量。19．根据“In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China.”可知，在过去的几个月里，我们看到了一些向世界展示中国强大的重要事件。故填strong。20．根据“They encouraged people around the world with their spirits.”可知，他们用自己的精神鼓励世界各地的人们。故填encouraged。21．根据“Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes.”可知，中国的饮食和文化给国际运动员留下了深刻的印象。故填culture。22．根据“After flying around Earth for six months, they came back home safely.”可知，在绕地球飞行了六个月之后，他们安全回到了家。故填safely。23．根据“We’re proud of our country.”可知，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。故填proud。（二十二）（2022四川成都中考真题）完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部门）and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment? The world’s earliest idea of “managing state affairs（政事）through environmental protection”Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被）should be protected well by humans. Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”. The world’s earliest “environmental protection ministry”Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”（虞）, an environmental protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection. The world’s earliest “environmental protection law”Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly. Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianl, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）; secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer（肥料） except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh. 41．___________42．___________43．___________44．___________45．___________【答案】41．Practice42．considered43．improved44．right45．smoothly【解析】本文介绍了中国古代最早的环保理念、环保部门以及环保法律。41．根据“In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部门）and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?”以及下文的介绍可知，本文主要是介绍中国古代最早的环境保护思想与实践的情况，practice“实践”，此处是作为文章的主题，实词首字母要大写，故填Practice。42．根据“Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period...He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被）should be protected well by humans.”可知，战国时期著名思想家荀子提出了“环保治国”的思想，即治理国家时应该考虑环境保护问题，consider“考虑”，是动词，此处是含有情态动词的被动结构，此处动词用过去分词形式，故填considered。43．根据“The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.”可知，第一位“虞”的领导是环保专家伯益。他发明了水井，这样人们就可以喝到干净的水，即提高了饮用水的质量，improve“提高”，动词用过去式，故填improved。44．根据“Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.”可知，大禹制定了一条规则，不允许人们在三月砍伐树木，六月捕鱼，因为这段时间它们都长得很快，即在正确的时间才能得到木材和鱼，right“正确的”，形容词，故填right。45．根据“Tianl, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）”可知，田律是第一部环境保护法，它记载了许多古代的环境保护条例。其中包括河流不应该堵塞，也就是应该确保河流畅通，smooth“流畅的”，形容词，修饰动词run用副词，故填smoothly。（二十三）（2022四川广元中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden?According to the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.In 1950 Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. People’s Daily reported that some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions. After three years, with the hard work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world. However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary go on to be made. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the expressions “晒工资 (show off salary)” and “晒照片 (show off pictures)” were included. All these efforts have made the “National Dictionary” of China.The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular that it has become a useful tool not only for Chinese people but also for foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.The Xinhua Dictionary — the ____46____ Book in the WorldIts historyIt was started to edit in 1950.The first copy ____47____ out in 1953.It has been sold ____48____ the world today.Its revisionsIt has been revised 11 times so far.Some new words are ____49____ to keep up with the times.Its ____50____It’s a useful tool both for Chinese and foreigners.【答案】46．Best-selling47．came48．around49．added50．popularity【解析】本文主要介绍了世界上最畅销的书——《新华字典》。46．根据“the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.”可知此处是指《新华字典》是世界上最畅销的书，故填Best-selling。47．根据“After three years, with the hard work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared.”可知时隔三年，在大家的努力下，第一版《新华词典》终于问世了，即出版了，come out“出版”，句子是一般过去时，故填came。48．根据“Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world.”可知如今，该词典已在全球售出 5.67 亿册，around the world“全世界”，故填around。49．根据“In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary”可知为了跟上时代的步伐，一些流行和广泛使用的互联网词汇也被加入了词典，故填added。50．根据“The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular”可知《新华字典》很受欢迎，此空应填popular的名词popularity，故填popularity。（二十四）（2022天津中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet!Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders.Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space.Why not keep a dog as a pet?41．Some dogs are ________ a football, and others are as tall as a desk.42．People don’t mind the kind of dogs’ fur, because ________.43．When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it ________ its body.44．Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs ________ to train.45．The writer advises people to ________ as a pet.【答案】41．as small as42．all dogs are good to hug43．shakes the water off44．are easy45．keep a dog【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。41．根据“Some dogs are as small as a football”可知，有些狗像足球一样小，故填as small as。42．根据“People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.”可知，人们不介意皮毛的种类，因为所有的狗都好拥抱。故填all dogs are good to hug。43．根据“After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body.”可知，你给狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。故填shakes the water off。44．根据“Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train.”可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。故填are easy。45．根据“Why not keep a dog as a pet?”可知，作者建议养狗作为宠物，故填keep a dog。（二十五）（2022浙江金华中考真题）阅读你们班同学的项目化学习（Project-based learning）汇报展示文稿，完成所给信息记录表。每空不得超过三个词。Tony: Hello, everyone. I am Tony, the group leader. These are my group members, Betty, Daming and Lingling. As we know, Jinhua is a beautiful city with a long history. But you may not know the two longest corridor bridges(廊桥) in China are here. They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge. So we chose these two bridges as our project target(项目任务). Here is our presentation. Betty: I’ll introduce the process. First we made a plan about the time we would need and how to do the project. It took us three weekends to do online searching, visit the bridges, interview the local people and make the leaflet. Daming: After collecting all the information and doing the necessary study, we have made them into a leaflet as our product. Let’s take a look. The two bridges are made of wood. They are called “sister bridges” because they look really similar. Xijin Bridge, the longest bridge, is in Yongkang and the second longest is in Wuyi called Shuxi Bridge. Lingling: What we’d like to share with you most is our gains and feelings. We are all amazed by the wisdom(智慧) of the ancient bridge builders and feel so proud of our hometown. Tony: Now, what do you think of our project? Your comments and suggestions are always welcome. Thank you. Project-based Learning RecordMemberTony, Betty, Daming and LinglingTarget____31____ in Jinhua—Xijin Bridge and Shuxi BridgeProcessthree weekends for online searching, visiting, interviewing and ____32____the leaflet____33____Form: a leafletDetails(细节):*made of wood*called “____34____ bridges”*two longest corridor bridges in ChinaGains & feelings*amazed by the wisdom of the ancient bridge builders*____35____ the hometownComments & suggestionsFrom teachers:From students:【答案】31．Two Ancient Bridges32．making33．Product34．sister35．proud of【解析】本文主要介绍了一个学习小组有关中国最长的两个廊桥的项目化学习的汇报展示。31．根据“They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge. So we chose these two bridges as our project target”可知他们的项目任务是金华的两座古廊桥。故填Two Ancient Bridges。32．根据“It took us three weekends to do online searching, visit the bridges, interview the local people and make the leaflet.”可知他们花了三个周末在网上搜索、参观桥梁、采访当地人并制作传单，make“制作”，此处用动名词和前面的动名词并列。故填making。33．根据“we have made them into a leaflet as our product. Let’s take a look...”可知这个宣传单是他们的产品，product“产品”，此处大写首字母。故填Product。34．根据“They are called “sister bridges””可知它们被叫作“姐妹桥”。故填sister。35．根据“feel so proud of our hometown”可知他们为家乡感到自豪，proud of“对……感到自豪”。故填proud of。（二十六）（2022四川南充中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词)。Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools. Cooking is an important skill in life. Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living. Cooking helps discover future career. When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. Cooking avoids wasting money. One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready-made food, while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients. Cooking betters math learning. Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is, ‘add 1/4 spoon of salt,’ students should only add that amount. So there is no more or less. Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.OpinionStudents should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.____31____An important skill in lifeStudents can lead independent lives ____32____ when at home alone.Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.Discovering future career.Students might be ____33____ in taking cooking as a career.Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.____34____ moneyStudents can prepare nice dishes with less cost.Bettering math LearningStudents are taught to follow the instructions ____35____.【答案】31．Reasons32．successfully33．interested34．Saving35．exactly##correctlyright【解析】本文主要论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能。31．根据该栏对应的分支内容“Animportant skill in life”、“Discovering future career”、“...money”和“Bettering math Learning”可知，此处论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能的原因。故填Reasons。32．根据“... so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.”可知，当学生独自在家时，他们可以成功地独立生活，应填副词修饰动词。故填successfully。33．根据“When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.”可知，学生可能对把烹饪作为职业而感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。34．根据“Cooking avoids wasting money.”可知，懂得烹饪技能可以省钱。故填Saving。35．根据“Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients.”可知，学生也被教导按标准遵循说明书混合配料，即学生也被教导正确地遵循说明书。故填exactly/correctly/right。