专题33 短文填空 考点2 选词填空（解析版）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题33 短文填空 考点2 选词填空(2024中考真题）（2024甘肃兰州中考真题）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）earchangeableworksnowsomethingalsowhiledrytheyuntilHave you ever been to Dali? Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the 1 and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but 2 its real sceneries and countless stories.There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, all of 3 are snow-capped. This mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, 4 it reaches this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years.The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are 5 . When the clouds appear, fishing boats aren’t allowed to 6 in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides (潮汐) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became 7 .The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a(n) 8 . Many people come here every year. They won’t do 9 except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice sceneries. 10 riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland.【答案】1．snow 2．also 3．them 4．until 5．changeable 6．work 7．dry 8．ear 9．anything 10．While【导语】本文描绘了大理的自然美景，主要介绍了苍山的雪景、洱海的风月以及两者之间的迷人风光。1．句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“The wind, the flowers, the…and the moon”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍大理的景物，缺少名词作主语，故snow“雪”符合语境。故填snow。2．句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“…are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but…”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语not only…but also…“不但……而且……”。故填also。3．句意：苍山有十九座山峰，都是白雪皑皑的。根据“There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, all of…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少主语，指前文提到的十九座山峰被雪覆盖。they“它们”，代词主格，用其宾格them作介词of的宾语，指代前文的nineteen peaks。故填them。4．句意：这座山横跨大理，从北向南延伸，一直延伸到这个充满春天气息的小镇。根据“which extends across Dali, runs from north to south,…it reaches this small town with spring in the air”及备选词汇可知，此处指苍山从北到南延伸，一直到这个小镇。until“直到”符合语境。故填until。5．句意：苍山的云是多变的。根据“The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指苍山的云是多变的。changeable“易变的”符合语境。故填changeable。6．句意：当云层出现时，渔船不允许在湖中作业。根据“fishing boats aren’t allowed to… in the lake”及备选词汇可知，be not allowed to do sth.“不被允许做某事”，此处缺少动词，指渔船不被允许在湖中工作。work“工作”符合语境。故填work。7．句意：似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，强风才会停止。根据“It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became…”及备选词汇可知，此处指似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，强风才会停止。dry“干涸的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填dry。8．句意：湖的形状看起来像一只耳朵。根据“The shape of the lake looks like a(n)…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，指洱海的形状看起来像一只耳朵。ear“耳朵”符合语境，被a(n)修饰，用其单数形式。故填ear。9．句意：他们什么也不做，只是坐在民宿的院子里，享受着湖中吹来的微风和美丽的风景。根据“They won’t do…except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作do的宾语，指“他们什么也不做，只是……”。something“某些事情”，此处是否定句，故用anything“任何事情”。故填anything。10．句意：骑自行车穿梭于洱海和苍山之间，真是置身仙境。根据“…riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指当骑行于洱海苍山之间，仿佛置身仙境。while“当……时”符合语境，首字母大写。故填While。（2024新疆中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空晚填一词，每词限用一次。andfamoustocentersbothofpickjustlearnthousandmakeWhen we think of Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicious foods and friendly people come to mind. Please follow me to 11 something else about Xinjiang.Muqam (木卡姆)Muqam is quite a special art form in China. During 12 of years, Muqam used to be a good example of cultural exchange between the East 13 the West. In order to 14 it pass down, the government has started protection work. Even some universities have set up Muqam classes.Xinjiang cottonXinjiang is home to cotton in China. It is 15 for its long-staple cotton (长绒棉), many factories choose to buy Xinjiang cotton because 16 its high quality. In the past, people mainly 17 cotton by hand.Thanks 18 the development of technology, more and more people use machines to do it now.Qiemo County (且末县)Qiemo was one of the most important trade 19 on the ancient Salk Road. Nowadays, Qiemo is still rich in 20 culture and nature, like well-known jade (玉), special folk customs and different natural wonders.If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang, 21 take it!【答案】11．learn 12．thousands 13．and 14．make 15．famous 16．of 17．picked 18．to 19．centers 20．both 21．just【导语】本文主要介绍了关于新疆的一些信息。11．句意：请跟我来了解一些关于新疆的其他事情。根据上文“When we think of Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicious foods and friendly people come to mind.”可知，此处表示请跟我来了解一些关于新疆的其他事情。learn符合句意，且动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填learn。12．句意：几千年来，木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。根据“of years”可知，此处是thousands of“数千的”，固定短语。故填thousands。13．句意：几千年来，木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。between...and...“在……之间”，故填and。14．句意：为了让它流传下去，政府已经开始了保护工作。根据“pass down”可知，应该是使它向下传递，make“使”，动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填make。15．句意：它以长绒棉闻名，许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。be famous for“因……而出名”。故填famous。16．句意：它以长绒棉闻名，许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。because of“因为”，是固定短语，故填of。17．句意：过去，人们主要靠手工采摘棉花。根据后面“by hand”可知，应该是用手摘棉花，pick“摘”，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填picked。18．句意：由于技术的发展，现在越来越多的人使用机器来做这件事。thanks to“多亏”，是固定短语，故填to。19．句意：且末是古代萨尔克路上最重要的贸易中心之一。根据“Qiemo was one of the most important trade”可知，且末是古代萨尔克路上最重要的贸易中心之一。center“中心”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填centers。20．句意：如今，且末仍然有着丰富的文化和自然资源，如著名的玉器、特殊的民俗和不同的自然奇观。根据“culture and nature”可知，且末仍然有着丰富的文化和自然资源。both...and“二者都”，故填both。21．句意：如果你有机会参观新疆，就好好把握吧！根据上文“If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang”和结合选项可知，如果你有机会参观新疆，就要好好把握。just“就”，故填just。（2024宁夏中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。up, forget, laugh, get out of, and, thing, sad, everyone, a lot of, alwaysHaving close friends is one of the best 1 in our life. In fact, 2 should have some close friends. One reason to have close friends is that you 3 have someone to work together with. For example, my friends 4 I often write songs together. We have written 5 wonderful songs by helping each other.Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you 6 . They try to do this whenever you are 7 . For example, when I got a disappointing grade on my math test last week, my friends told jokes to make me 8 .Life is better with close friends. They help us enjoy life sometimes and help us to 9 difficult situations. The next time your friends do something nice for you, don’t 10 to say, “Nothing beats having close friends.”【答案】things 2．everyone 3．always 4．and 5．a lot of 6．up 7．sad 8．laugh 9．get out of 10．forget【导语】本文介绍了拥有亲密朋友的原因以及好处。1．句意：拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最好的事情之一。根据“Having close friends is one of the best...in our life.”和“Life is better with close friends.”可知，拥有亲密的朋友是最好的事情之一。thing“事情”符合语境；且one of后跟名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填things。2．句意：每个人都应该有一些亲密的朋友。根据“should have some close friends.”以及下文可知，拥有亲密朋友有很多好处，因此每个人都应该拥有。everyone“每个人”，在此作主语。故填everyone。3．句意：拥有亲密朋友的一个原因是，你总是有人一起工作。根据“write songs together.”和备选词可知，此处是指总要和别人一起工作；且本句成分完整，备选词always“经常”符合语境，作状语。故填always。4．句意：例如，我的朋友和我经常一起写歌。“my friends”和“I”是并列成分，需用and“和”连接。故填and。5．句意：通过互相帮助，我们写了很多精彩的歌曲。根据“...wonderful songs”可知，备选词a lot of“许多”符合语境，表示“很多歌曲”。故填a lot of。6．句意：拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。根据“cheer you...”和备选词可知，此处是短语cheer sb up，表示“使某人振作起来”。故填up。7．句意：每当你难过的时候，他们就会这样做。根据“They try to do this whenever you are...”和前文可推知，亲密朋友会在你难过的时候使你振作。sad“悲伤的”，作表语。故填sad。8．句意：例如，当我在上周的数学考试中得到一个令人失望的成绩时，我的朋友们讲笑话逗我笑。根据“my friends told jokes to make me”可知，备选词“laugh”符合语境，意为“笑”，表示朋友讲笑话逗自己笑。；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填laugh。9．句意：他们有时帮助我们享受生活，帮助我们摆脱困境。根据“difficult situations.”可知，此处是指摆脱困境，get out of“摆脱”，动词短语；help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填get out of。10．句意：下次你的朋友为你做些好事时，别忘了说：“没有什么比拥有亲密的朋友更好的了。”根据“don’t...to say, ‘Nothing beats having close friends.’”和常识可知，当别人帮你的时候，不要忘记夸奖对方。forget“忘记”符合语境；本句是祈使句，助动词“don’t”后跟动词原形。故填forget。（2024四川凉山中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。affordbyeverythingeasyinformationmakeonlysmarttheywhenWith the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that 11 has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used 12 many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 13 a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a 14 stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind.The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 15 by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 16 than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can 17 it.In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not 18 change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, 19 I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of 20 for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.”【答案】11．everything 12．by 13．to make 14．smart 15．them 16．easier 17．afford 18．only 19．when 20．information【导语】本文介绍了一位盲人工程师为盲人群体发明了一种智能拐杖。智能拐杖的发明对盲人产生很大的影响，极大便捷了盲人的生活。11．句意：似乎一切都被重新发明并得到了极大的改进。根据“It seems that…has been…”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少主语，指一切事物都得到了发展。everything“一切”符合语境。故填everything。12．句意：它是100多年前发明的，已经被许多盲人使用了很长一段时间。根据“and has been used…many blind people”及备选词汇可知，be used by“被……使用”。故填by。13．句意：然而，它一直没有改变，直到一位名叫Kursat的工程师决定做出改变。根据“until an engineer named Kursat decided…a change.”及备选词汇可知，make a change“做出改变”。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to make。14．句意：他把一些技术知识运用到他的发明中，发明了一种智能拐杖。根据下文“The smart stick”及备选词汇可知，此处指他发明了一种智能拐杖。smart“智能的”，形容词，作定语修饰stick。故填smart。15．句意：它利用现代技术帮助盲人了解周围的环境。根据“It helps blind people know about the environment around…”及备选词汇可知，智能拐杖帮助盲人们了解他们周边的环境。they“他们”，代词主格，此处用其宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。16．句意：这使他们的旅行比以前容易多了。根据“It makes their travel much…than before.”及备选词汇可知，make sth. adj.，形容词作宾补。此处指智能拐杖的发明让旅行更容易。easy“容易的”，结合“than”可知，用其比较级。故填easier。17．句意：大多数人都负担得起。根据“The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can…it.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍智能拐杖的价格大多数人能够支付得起。afford“支付得起”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填afford。18．句意：它不仅会改变我的生活，也会改变其他人的生活。根据“It will not…change my life, but also the life of other people.”及备选词汇可知，此处是not only…but also“不但……而且”。故填only。19．句意：作为一个盲人，当我在地铁站时，我不知道哪个是出口。根据“…I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。20．句意：但是现在，智能拐杖可以为盲人提供很多信息。根据“But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of…for the blind”及备选词汇可知，a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处指智能拐杖为盲人提供很多信息。information“信息”，不可数名词，用其原形。故填information。（2024四川达州中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 colortasterichalsowhichlieinterestpopularphotoonDazhou is my beloved hometown. It 21 in China’s southwest area and has a long history of more than 1, 900 years. There are so many places of 22 in Dazhou. Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a 23 one. You can go drifting (漂流) there. You can 24 enjoy fantastic scenery and the show of Tujiahaocaoluogu. The actors wear 25 costumes, singing and dancing to their special songs. You can dance and take 26 with them. Everyone wants to keep a record of such a pleasant moment. Besides, Mount Batai is a place 27 you can’t miss. You can camp 28 the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning. And don’t forget 29 delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes. Dazhou is a lively and modern city. And it is 30 in cultural heritage (文化遗产). I love my hometown very much!【答案】21．lies 22．interest 23．popular 24．also 25．colorful 26．photos 27．which 28．on 29．to taste 30．rich【导语】本文主要介绍作者热爱的家乡——达州。21．句意：它位于中国的西南地区，有着1900多年的悠久历史。根据“It...in China’s southwest area”和备选词可知，达州位于中国的西南地区，lie “位于”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填lies。22．句意：达州有很多名胜古迹。根据“There are so many places of...in Dazhou.”和备选词可知，此处是places of interest“名胜古迹”，故填interest。23．句意：巴山大峡谷是一个很受欢迎的地方。根据“Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a...one.”和备选词可知，巴山大峡谷是一个很受欢迎的地方，popular “受欢迎的”，作定语修饰one。故填popular。24．句意：你还可以欣赏到绝佳的风景和土家薅草锣鼓的表演。根据“You can...enjoy fantastic scenery”和备选词可知，你也可以欣赏到绝佳的风景，also“也”符合语境，故填also。25．句意：演员们穿着五颜六色的服装，伴着他们特别的歌曲唱歌跳舞。根据“The actors wear...costumes”和备选词可知，演员们穿着五颜六色的服装，colorful“五颜六色的”，作定语修饰costumes。故填colorful。26．句意：你可以和他们跳舞和拍照。根据“You can dance and take...with them.”和备选词可知，可以和他们跳舞和拍照，此处是take photos“拍照”，故填photos。27．句意：此外，八台山是一个你不能错过的地方，你可以晚上在山顶露营，早上欣赏美丽的日出。根据“Mount Batai is a place...you can’t miss.”和备选词可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作宾语，可用which引导，故填which。28．句意：此外，八台山是一个你不能错过的地方，你可以晚上在山顶露营，早上欣赏美丽的日出。根据“You can camp...the top of the mountain at night”和备选词可知，可以晚上在山顶露营，on “在上面”符合语境，故填on。29．句意：别忘了品尝美味的旧院黑鸡烧土豆。根据“And don’t forget...delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes.”和备选词可知，别忘了去品尝旧院黑鸡烧土豆，taste“品尝”，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，故填to taste。30．句意：它有丰富的文化遗产。根据“And it is...in cultural heritage (文化遗产).”和备选词可知，达州有丰富的文化遗产，be rich in“富含”，故填rich。（2024江苏苏州中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。speedsinceplenty ofpollutesuch asFrogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is 31 , a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this reason, if there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs are the first to die. If there are 32 frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster 33 in recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out 34 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects 35 grasshoppers. The world needs frogs.【答案】31．polluted 32．plenty of 33．speed 34．since 35．such as【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青蛙可以作为一种环境预警系统以及青蛙在食物链中的重要作用。31．句意：这意味着，如果环境被污染，青蛙的皮肤吸收了污染，青蛙就会死亡。根据“if the environment is…, a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies”及备选词汇可知，此处指如果环境被污染，那么青蛙皮肤也会受到污染。pollute“污染”，动词。此处指环境被污染，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填polluted。32．句意：如果有很多青蛙，这是环境健康的一个好迹象。根据“If there are…frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.”及备选词汇可知，如果存在很多青蛙，说明环境很健康。plenty of“很多的”符合语境。故填plenty of。33．句意：近年来，世界各地的青蛙数量以前所未有的速度下降。根据“Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster…”及备选词汇可知，此处指青蛙的数量以更快的速度下降。speed“速度”符合语境。故填speed。34．句意：自1980年以来，多达200种青蛙已经灭绝。根据“Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out…1980.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词，指自1980年以来，很多种青蛙已灭绝。since“自从”符合语境。故填since。35．句意：食物链中也需要青蛙来吃蝗虫等昆虫。根据“Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects…grasshoppers”及备选词汇可知，此处是举例青蛙可以吃的昆虫，故such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。（2024湖北中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。after; attention; clean; collect; come; first; he; helpful; hold; lifeDo you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition?In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 36 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 37 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 38 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 39 to environmental problems,” said a British team member.When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 40 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 41 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 42 way to the beach every morning.“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 43 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 44 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 45 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”【答案】36．held 37．collect 38．first 39．attention 40．came 41．after 42．his 43．life 44．clean 45．helpful【导语】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。36．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。37．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team will have 60 minutes to…rubbish”及备选词汇可知，此处指收集垃圾。collect“收集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，故空格处用动词原形。故填collect。38．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“Britain finally won the…prize.”及备选词汇可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。the first prize“一等奖”。故填first。39．句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。此处是动词短语pay attention to“关注”。故填attention。40．句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。此处是动词短语come up with“想出”。时态是一般过去时，come用其过去式。故填came。41．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he found many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，故用after“在……之后”连接。故填after。42．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故填his。43．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s…”及备选词汇可知，此处指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故填life。44．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据“It’s also a good way to keep the beach…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean“干净的”，形容词作宾补。故填clean。45．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。（2024湖北武汉中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）leaves, spring, seen, wet, come, think, were used toMarch is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is 46 across most of the UK and it likes 47 places near rivers. Some people 48 that butterbur is like a toilet brush. When the flowers open, they have white on them. Then the heart-shaped 49 appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cool leaves 50 treat headaches.【答案】46．seen 47．wet 48．think 49．leaves 50． were used to【导语】本文主要介绍蜂斗菜这种植物。46．句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“This plant is...across most of the UK”和备选词可知，这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，be seen“被看见”符合语境。故填seen。47．句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“it likes...places near rivers”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，wet“潮湿的”符合语境，故填wet。48．句意：有些人认为蜂斗菜就像马桶刷。根据“Some people...that butterbur is like a toilet brush.”和备选词可知，介绍人们的想法，think“认为”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填think。49．句意：然后心形的叶子出现了，它们很大，直径可达一米。根据“Then the heart-shaped...appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across.”和备选词可知，是心形的叶子，leaves“叶子”符合语境，故填leaves。50．句意：它凉爽的叶子被用来治疗头痛。根据“Its cool leaves...treat headaches.”和备选词可知，蜂斗菜的叶子被用来治疗头痛，were used to“被用来”符合语境，故填were used to。（2024河南中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。sellheandrockpopularmovieneedcatchgreataboutHave you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 51 among Chinese people.A young boy made a living by 52 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 53 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 54 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 55 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 56 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 57 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 58 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.”Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 59 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 60 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people.【答案】51．popular 52．selling 53．rock 54．his 55．needed 56．about 57．caught 58．and 59．movies 60．greatest【导语】本文主要介绍包拯的故事，他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。51．句意：今天，我要告诉你一个关于包拯的故事，他在中国人中很受欢迎。根据“I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is...among Chinese people.”和备选词可知，包拯在中国人中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故填popular。52．句意：一个小男孩靠在市场上卖油条谋生。根据“A young boy made a living by...fried dough sticks (油条) in the market.”和备选词可知，小男孩在市场上卖油条谋生，sell“卖”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填selling。53．句意：一天，他得到100个铜币后，在一块岩石上睡着了。根据“One day he fell asleep on a...”和备选词可知，他在一块岩石上睡着了，rock“岩石”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填rock。54．句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的硬币不见了。根据“When he woke up, he found...coins were gone.”和备选词可知，他发现他的硬币不见了，此处用his作定语修饰coins。故填his。55．句意：男孩哭了，因为需要钱来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费。根据“The boy cried because the money was...to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.”和备选词可知，钱需要被用来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费，need“需要”，此处与was构成被动语态。故填needed。56．句意：了解情况后，他命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放进一个装满水的盆里。根据“After knowing...the situation”和备选词可知，了解了情况，know about“了解”，故填about。57．句意：当一枚硬币在水里引起油花时，包抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。根据“Bao...the man who dropped the coin”和备选词可知，包抓住了扔硬币的人，catch“抓住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。58．句意：这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油品的人，而这个男人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里造成油花的人。前后两句构成并列关系，用备选词and连接，故填and。59．句意：许多关于包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等。根据“Many of the stories about Bao were made into some..., novels, operas and so on.”和备选词可知，包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等，movie“电影”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填movies。60．句意：今天，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。根据“Today Bao is still considered as one of the...officials in history”和备选词可知，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，great“伟大的”，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填greatest。（2024江西中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。evenasstartstoryordersuchtonsdifferentdishpopularrisesIn East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a 61 — they’re almost a way of life.In fact, most people here 62 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 63 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 64 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi.This dish is also 65 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 66 rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) 67 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.“Enjoying 68 a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 69 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and 70 tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities. 71 these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.【答案】61．dish 62．start 63．even 64．tons 65．popular 66．order 67．rises 68．such 69．stories 70．different 71．As【导语】本文主要介绍江西的米粉文化。61．句意：在中国东部的江西省，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，它几乎是一种生活方式。根据“In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a... — they’re almost a way of life.”可知，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，备选词dish“菜”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填dish。62．句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。根据“most people here...the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning”可知，江西的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始，备选词start“开始”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填start。63．句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。根据“This dish is so popular that some locals have...compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.”可知，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜，备选词even“甚至”符合语境，故填even。64．句意：据报道，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉。根据“Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million...of rice noodles in 2020”可知，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉，备选词tons“吨”符合语境，故填tons。65．句意：这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。根据“This dish is also...among people from other parts of China.”可知，这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填popular。66．句意：他们经常在网上点米粉和外卖。根据“They often...rice noodles and takeaway meals online.”可知，经常在网上点米粉和外卖，备选词order“点餐”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填order。67．句意：对于30岁以下的顾客，这一比例上升到65%以上。根据“The percentage (百分比)...to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.”可知，30岁以下的顾客比例上升到65%以上，备选词rises“上升”符合语境，故填rises。68．句意：当地一位美食专家表示：“享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式。”根据“Enjoying...a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture”可知，享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式，备选词such“这样”符合语境，故填such。69．句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力，找出江西米粉背后的故事。根据“He added that more efforts should be made to find out the...behind Jiangxi rice noodles.”可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事，备选词story“故事”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填stories。70．句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自于它的故事和不同的口味——江西11个城市的米粉制作方法各不相同。根据“The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and...tastes”可知，菜肴有不同的口味，备选词different“不同的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填different。71．句意：由于这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分，当地人尽最大努力保护它作为当地特产的声誉。根据“... these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.”可知，这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分是原因，备选词as“因为”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填As。（2024陕西中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）playbetraditionsendyourapidcheapneedemailpersonEmail is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much 72 and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 73 emails, you need to create an email address for 74 . This address is usually made up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny@mail.com. When you email someone, type in (输入) this 75 email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t 76 to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 77 invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all 78 ! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the 79 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 80 , and some other ways of online communication, such as WeChat in China, have 81 a more important part than email.【答案】72．cheaper 73．send 74．yourself 75．personal 76．need 77．was 78．emails 79．traditional 80．rapidly 81．played【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电子邮件的相关内容。72．句意：它比寄信便宜得多，也快得多。根据“It is much...and quicker than sending a letter.”和备选词可知，电子邮件比寄信便宜得多，cheap“便宜的”，根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。73．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“If you want to...emails, you need to...”和备选词可知，是想要发邮件需要做的事，send“发送”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填send。74．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“you need to create an email address for...”和备选词可知，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址，you“你”，此处表示“你自己”，所以用反身代词形式。故填yourself。75．句意：当你给某人发电子邮件时，输入个人电子邮件地址，然后在互联网上发送你的信息。根据“When you email someone, type in (输入) this...email address”和备选词可知，输入个人电子邮件地址，person“个人”，此处应用形容词personal作定语。故填personal。76．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“Many people today don’t...to use stamps”和备选词可知，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局，need“需要”，don’t后用动词原形。故填need。77．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“the Internet...invented”和备选词可知，互联网被发明，be符合语境，动作发生在过去，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。78．句意：快捷方便——这是所有电子邮件的特点！根据“Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all...”和备选词可知，快捷方便是所有电子邮件的特点，email“电子邮件”，all修饰可数名词复数。故填emails。79．句意：自从电子邮件诞生以来，以传统方式书写和发送的信件就有了一个特殊的名字——蜗牛邮件。根据“letters that are written and sent in the...way have received a special name”和备选词可知，以传统方式书写和发送的信件，tradition“传统”，此处作定语修饰way，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。80．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“technology is developing...”和备选词可知，科技迅速发展，rapid“迅速的”，此处修饰动词，所以用副词形式。故填rapidly。81．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“such as WeChat in China, have...a more important part than email”和备选词可知，微信已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用，play an important part“起重要作用”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填played。（2024四川广安中考真题）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。be, neither, instead, sweet, year, cook, the, surprise, on, understandIn children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened 82 my father’s 35th birthday.My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes 83 served on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected 84 roast duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was 85 nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my 86 , my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. 87 , he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday!”I couldn’t 88 what my father said at that time. Twenty 89 time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at 90 . And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the 91 place in the world.【答案】82．on 83．were 84．the 85．neither 86．surprise 87．Instead 88．understand 89．years’ 90．cooking 91．sweetest【导语】本文主要介绍了发生在作者爸爸35岁生日那天的事情，作者了解到没有人是完美的，但是如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。82．句意：我仍然记得我父亲35岁生日那天发生的事情。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。83．句意：三个小时后，餐桌上只上了两道菜——一道沙拉和一只烤鸭。主语two dishes和谓语serve之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，动作发生在过去，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。84．句意：我父亲和我真的很期待烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。此处指上文提到的“烤鸭”，用定冠词the。故填the。85．句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子颜色不好看，味道也不鲜美。根据“nice in colour nor delicious in taste.”可知此处是neither...nor“既不……也不”。故填neither。86．句意：令我惊讶的是。我父亲一点也不抱怨。根据“my father didn’t complain”可知父亲没有抱怨，这让作者很惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。87．句意：相反，他又吃了一块鸭子。根据“he ate one more piece of the duck”可知他没有抱怨，相反他又吃了一块，instead“相反”。故填Instead。88．句意：我当时听不懂我父亲说什么。根据“couldn’t...what my father said at that time”可知是不能理解父亲的话，understand“理解”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填understand。89．句意：二十年过去了，我父亲现在55岁了。根据“Twenty...time has passed”可知是二十年的时间过去了，year“年”，twenty后加名词复数，修饰名词time用名词所有格years’。故填years’。90．句意：他仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物，尽管她仍然不擅长烹饪。根据“He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at”可知妈妈不擅长烹饪，cook“烹饪”，介词at后加动名词。故填cooking。91．句意：如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。根据“home will be the...place in the world”可知家是世界上最甜蜜的地方，用最高级sweetest“最甜蜜的”。故填sweetest。（2024四川成都中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。ageagreedecidefollowleadmeanperformpleasesolvetalenttheywideWilliam Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 92 regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult 93 because his time was quite different from today. This has 94 to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare?Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood? So many 95 modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes 96 clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much 97 from the plays.Some people 98 . They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being 99 today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it 100 to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the 101 .What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated?【答案】92．widely 93．to follow 94．led 95．talented 96．them 97．pleasure 98．disagree 99．performed 100．means 101．ages【导语】本文讲述了莎士比亚的作品语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同，因此讨论了是否需要更新。92．句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，至今仍在影响着艺术家。根据“regarded as one of the greatest writers in history”以及结合备选词，可知是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，副词widely“广泛地”作状语。故填widely。93．句意：然而，他的语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。根据“his language is too old-fashioned and difficult”可知是指很难理解，be difficult to do sth.“做某事是困难的”，follow“理解”，故填to follow。94．句意：这引发了一场讨论：更新还是不更新莎士比亚？根据“to a discussion”可知是指导致了一场讨论，lead“导致”，结合空前助动词has，此处需用动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态。故填led。95．句意：许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。根据“modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指许多有才华的现代作家，talented“有天赋的”，形容词作定语。故填talented。96．句意：这让今天的观众更清楚。根据“modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”可知是指许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧，因此是让今天的观众更清楚了莎士比亚的戏剧，动词makes后接宾格them指代“莎士比亚的戏剧”。故填them。97．句意：与此同时，观众仍然会从戏剧中获得同样多的乐趣。根据“from the plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指获得同样多的乐趣。much修饰不可数名词pleasure“愉快”，故填pleasure。98．句意：一些人不同意。根据“They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated.”可知是指一些人不同意。disagree“不同意”，主语是people，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填disagree。99．句意：这些戏剧至今仍在上演，这是有充分理由的。根据“why the plays are still being”以及结合备选词，可知是指这些戏剧至今仍在上演，perform“表演”，结合空前的being，此处需用被动语态的结构be done，表示戏剧被上演，故填performed。100．句意：他的作品告诉我们，作为人类意味着什么。根据“what it…to be human”以及结合备选词，可知是指作为人类意味着什么。mean“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填means。101．句意：爱情、友善和友谊等话题经久不衰。根据“Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the”以及结合备选词，可知是指话题经久不衰。 through the ages“古往今来”，故填ages。（2024甘肃白银中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。so, email, be, play, that, last, can, it, too, atHi, Tim!How’s everything going? Thanks for your 102 ! I was really pleased 103 you can come to our beach party. We’re going to have 104 next Saturday. Be there 105 about six o’clock.Lots of people from school 106 there. So will Richard. I met him during our school skiing holiday in France 107 winter. He’s great fun! Do you know Joanna Cooper? She’ll be there 108 . She’s really good at 109 the guitar.Dad will make a fire 110 we can cook sausages on it! We’ll have plates, but 111 you bring a spoon, a knife and fork with you? I’m sure we’ll have a nice day together!See you!Linda【答案】102．email 103．that 104．it 105．at 106．will be 107．last 108．too 109．playing 110．so 111．can/could【导语】本文是一封琳达回复蒂姆的电子邮件。琳达在邮件中介绍了将在下周六举行的海滩派对。102．句意：谢谢你的电子邮件！Thanks for sth.“感谢某物”，空格处是名词。本文是一封邮件，故此处是谢谢你的电子邮件，email符合语境。故填email。103．句意：你能来参加我们的海滩派对，我真的很高兴。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，空格处是连接词that。故填that。104．句意：我们将在下周六举行。动词have后缺少宾语，此处指举行上文提到的海滩派对，应用代词it指代。故填it。105．句意：大约六点钟到那里。时刻six o’clock前应加介词at。故填at。106．句意：学校里会有很多人来。句中缺少谓语，指很多人会在那里，应用be动词。时态是一般将来时，结构是will be。故填will be。107．句意：去年冬天，我在法国学校滑雪度假时认识了他。winter前缺少限定词，此处指去年冬天，last winter“去年冬天”。故填last。108．句意：她也会在那里。根据“Do you know Joanna Cooper? She’ll be there”及备选词汇可知，此处指乔安娜也会在那里，应用副词too表“也”。故填too。109．句意：她真得很擅长弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填playing。110．句意：爸爸会生火，这样我们就可以在上面煮香肠了！此处缺少连词，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表结果，应用so连接。故填so。111．句意：我们有盘子，但你能带上勺子、刀叉吗？此处是一般疑问句，表请求，应用can或could。故填can/could。（2024广东中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。alwaysamongandanswerbelievebigbutcitygrowseldomtheywheneverAs summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 112 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 113 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 114 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 115 is now a big fan of biking.“I feel free and peaceful 116 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 117 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 118 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 119 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 120 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 121 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.【答案】112．them 113．seldom 114．grown 115．and 116．whenever 117．cities 118．answer 119．among 120．big 121．believe【导语】本文主要介绍骑自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。112．句意：其中之一是骑自行车。根据“As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of...is bike riding, or biking.”和备选词可知，骑自行车是户外运动之一，they“它们”符合语境，one of them“它们之一”，故填them。113．句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“She...exercised before because she didn’t like sports much.”和备选词可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼，seldom“很少” 符合语境，故填seldom。114．句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。根据“But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has...a lot.”和备选词可知，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多，grow“增加”符合语境，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填grown。115．句意：她已经意识到运动的好处，现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“She has realized the benefits of sports...is now a big fan of biking.”和备选词可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。116．句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。根据“I feel free and peaceful...I ride”和备选词可知，每当骑车时都感到自由和平静，whenever “无论何时” 符合语境，故填whenever。117．句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中来。根据“In...like Chengdu and Beijing”和备选词可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市” 符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填cities。118．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Will the craze in China last for a long time?”和备选词可知，此处是这个问题的答案，answer“答案” 符合语境，根据“is”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填answer。119．句意：这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据“These create a sense of community...bikers.”和备选词可知，这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识，among “在……之间” 符合语境，故填among。120．句意：他们就像一个大家庭。根据“They are just like a...family.”和备选词可知，他们就像一个大家庭，big “大的” 符合语境，作定语修饰family。故填big。121．句意：随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。根据“As biking has become a lifestyle, experts...that this biking craze will continue.”和备选词可知，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去，believe “相信” 符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填believe。（2024吉林中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A．byB．worriedC． agoD．itE. overF. valuableG. tellH. moneyI. needJ. studentK. itsL. andGiving back lost things to the owner is one of virtues (美德). By law, we 122 to return the lost things we’ve found as well.Several months 123 , a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked 124 up. Without thinking twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two hours later, the 125 came back hurriedly. She looked very 126 . When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited 127 moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some 128 to him, but the man refused politely.According to the Civil Code (《民法典》), when you find something 129 accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can 130 the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police. If the lost things are very 131 and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will be punished.It’s nice to return things we’ve found. It’s also necessary for us to know that giving back lost things is required by law.【答案】122．I 123．C 124．D 125．J 126．B 127．L 128．H 129．A 130．G 131．F【导语】本文主要探讨了关于失物招领所制定的法律。122．句意：根据法律，我们也需要归还我们找到的失物。根据横线后“to return the lost things we’ve found as well.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入need，need to do sth，固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”符合语境。故填I。123．句意：几个月前，一名大学生把她的个人电脑落在了体育中心。根据横线前“Several months”和后半句“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入ago，表达几个月前。故填C。124．句意：然后一个男人捡起了它。根据前文“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入it，表达一个男人捡起了它。故填D。125．句意：两个小时后，学生急匆匆地回来了。根据前文“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是电脑落下的这个学生急匆匆地回来了。故填J。126．句意：她看起来很担心。根据前文语境，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入worried，形容词，作表语，意为“担心的”符合语境。故填B。127．句意：当她看到她丢失的个人电脑时，她既兴奋又感动。根据“When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited …moved.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入and，并列连词，连接并列表语excited 和moved。故填L。128．句意：为了感谢这个男人，她想给他一些钱，但是这个男人礼貌地拒绝了。根据“To thank the man, she wanted to give some…to him”，结合备选词可知，此处应该应该填入money，表达她想给他一些钱。故填H。129．句意：根据民法典，偶然发现的东西，一定不能据为己有。根据横线后“accident”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入by，by accident，固定搭配，作状语，意为“意外地，偶然地”符合语境。故填A。130．句意：你可以告诉失主去拿，也可以交给警察。根据横线后“the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入tell，tell sb to do sth，固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”符合语境。故填G。131．句意：如果丢失的东西非常有价值，而拾得者故意保留它们，他或她将受到惩罚。根据横线前“If the lost things are very…”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合备选词可知，valuable，形容词，意为“有价值的”符合语境。故填F。（2024山东临沂中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A．dangerousB．dressC． look afterD．in surpriseE. safeF. appearedSomewhere deep in the rainforests and mountains of Colombia there’s a very special woman. You may never see her, but she’s there all the same. She wears a 132 made of leaves. She’s got no shoes on her feet and she has a ring of wild flowers on her head. Her name is Mother Mountain. Her job is to 133 nature and the environment, and to make sure that no one harms it. The animals of the rainforests and mountains love her. She’s their friend, and they know that they’re 134 with her.One day a man came into the forest. He saw a bear. As he was getting ready to catch it with a net (网), Mother Mountain suddenly 135 from nowhere and caught the net in her strong hands. The man turned and looked at her 136 .A．importantB．made a soft noiseC． beautifulD．meatE. fell to the groundF. fruit“Why have you come into the forest?” she asked. “To get 137 for my children to eat,” the man said. “You can’t kill any animals,” Mother Mountain said. Slowly her green eyes turned red and she said, “The environment is 138 for you and me! Get to sleep now. Then wake up and see!”The man 139 in a deep sleep. The bear touched Mother Mountain and 140 . It seemed to be saying “Thank you, Mother Mountain.”The men slept for several hours. Then he woke up from his deep sleep and looked round. He didn’t see Mother Mountain. She wasn’t there. He only saw how 141 the forest and its animals were. He walked home and promised never to hurt an animal again.【答案】132．B 133．C 134．E 135．F 136．D 137．D 138．A 139．E 140．B 141．C【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了哥伦比亚雨林和山脉深处的山妈妈保护自然环境的故事。132．句意：她穿着一件树叶做的衣服。根据“wears”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，指穿着一件衣服，故dress“衣服”符合语境。故选B。133．句意：她的工作是照顾自然和环境，并确保没有人伤害它。根据“Her job is to …nature and the environment”及备选词汇可知，此处是动词不定式作表语，指山妈妈的工作是照顾自然环境。故look after“照顾”符合语境。故选C。134．句意：她是他们的朋友，他们知道和她在一起很安全。根据“and they know that they’re…with her.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，指动物们和山妈妈在一起很安全。故safe“安全的”符合语境。故选E。135．句意：正当他准备撒网时，山妈妈突然不知从哪里冒出来，用她有力的手抓住了网。根据“Mother Mountain suddenly…from nowhere”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指山妈妈突然出现。故appeared“出现”符合语境。故选F。136．句意：那人转过身来，惊讶地看着她。根据“The man turned and looked at her…”及备选词汇可知，此处指男人惊讶地看着山妈妈。故in surprise“惊讶地”符合语境。故选D。137．句意：“为了给我的孩子们弄肉吃，”那人说。根据“You can’t kill any animals”及备选词汇可知，get后缺少宾语，男人猎杀动物是为了吃肉。故meat“肉”符合语境。故选D。138．句意：环境对你我都很重要！根据“The environment is… for you and me!”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指环境很重要。故important“重要的”符合语境。故选A。139．句意：那人昏昏沉沉地倒在地上。根据“The man…in a deep sleep.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语，指男人倒在了地上。故fell to the ground“倒在地上”符合语境。故选E。140．句意：熊摸了摸山妈妈，发出了柔和的声音。根据“The bear touched Mother Mountain and…It seemed to be saying”及备选词汇可知，and连接并列成分，此处缺少谓语，指熊发出了声音。故made a soft noise“发出柔和的声音”符合语境。故选B。141．句意：他只看到了森林和里面的动物是多么美丽。根据“He only saw how…the forest and its animals were”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少形容词，指森林和里面的动物很美丽。故beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故选C。（2024内蒙古赤峰中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。ChinesehighsurpriseplaysmilehardfunnotehavedescribeThree students are sharing stories about their favorite teachers.Yao Zhiqiang, 14I was not very good at math. Although I studied 142 , I often failed in exams. I felt sad. One day when I opened my book, I was 143 to find that there was a note in it — “Believe in yourself and keep trying!” I was moved to tears.From that day on, I have received many 144 from Miss Xu. Thanks to her love, my math grades have improved.Li Jiaxin, 15I would 145 my English teacher. Mr. Xiao. In a sports meeting, I was competing with another girl for the 146 jump. I would fail if I lost another jump. I stood there helplessly. At that moment, Mr. Xiao encouraged me with a 147 . And I successfully completed the jump.Zhang Le, 14Miss Liu is my 148 teacher. I still remember once we 149 a wonderful experience on a snowy day. We were busy preparing for our final exam. Miss Liu managed to make some spare time from our timetable and let us 150 in the snow for a whole lesson! We had 151 throwing snowballs and making snowmen. Those joyful memories will be in my mind forever.【答案】142．hard 143．surprised 144．notes 145．describe 146．high 147．smile 148．Chinese 149．had 150．play 151．fun【导语】本文中的三位学生介绍了自己最喜欢的老师以及和老师们之间发生的故事。142．句意：虽然我学习很努力，但我经常考试不及格。根据“Although I studied…, I often failed in exams.”及备选词汇可知，此处指学习努力，应用副词hard“努力地”，修饰动词study。故填hard。143．句意：有一天，当我打开书的时候，我惊讶地发现里面有一张纸条——“相信自己，不断努力!”。根据“I was…to find that there was a note in it”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指我发现书里有一张纸条时感到惊讶。surprise“惊讶，使惊讶”，用其形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。144．句意：从那天起，我收到了许老师的许多纸条。根据“I have received many…from Miss Xu”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词的宾语，指收到了老师的很多纸条。many修饰可数名词复数，故用note的复数形式。故填notes。145．句意：我想描述一下我的英语老师。根据“I would…my English teacher.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指想描述自己的老师。describe“描述”，动词，would后用其原形。故填describe。146．句意：在一次运动会上，我正在和另一个女孩比赛跳高。根据“In a sports meeting”及备选词汇可知，此处指在运动会上比赛跳高。high jump“跳高”。故填high。147．句意：那一刻，肖老师笑着鼓励我。根据“Mr. Xiao encouraged me with a…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词宾语，指老师笑着鼓励我。a修饰单数名词，故smile“微笑”用其原形。故填smile。148．句意：刘老师是我的语文老师。根据“Miss Liu is my…teacher.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍刘老师教授的学科，她是语文老师。Chinese teacher“语文老师”。故填Chinese。149．句意：我还记得有一次我们在一个下雪天有一个美妙的经历。根据“we…a wonderful experience”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指有一个美妙的经历。have“有”，动词。结合“on a snowy day”可知，过去发生的事，是一般过去时。故填had。150．句意：刘老师设法从我们的时间表中挤出一些时间，让我们在雪地里玩了整整一节课！根据“let us…in the snow for a whole lesson!”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词，指在雪地里玩。play“玩”，动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填play。151．句意：我们玩得很开心，扔雪球和堆雪人。根据“We had…throwing…”及备选词汇可知，此处是have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”。故填fun。（2024四川雅安中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。（每词限用一次）stepforfinallyneedIIt’s more and more important for us students to learn to cook food by ourselves. Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup? I am good at cooking it. Let me share 152 method with you. Chicken soup is very delicious and easy to cook. If you follow these 153 , you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First, you need a pot. Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot. Heat it as you do other things for cooking. Then, you 154 some chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables. Next, when the water boils, put the chicken into the pot. Wait 155 about an hour and add the vegetables. Cook for about ten minutes and then add salt and pepper. 156 , pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it with your family five minutes later.【答案】152．my 153．steps 154．need 155．for 156．Finally【导语】本文介绍了做鸡汤的步骤。152．句意：让我和你分享我的做法。根据“Let me share…method with you”及备选词汇可知，此处指分享“我”的做鸡汤的方法。I“我”，人称代词，用其形容词性物主代词my，作定语修饰method。故填my。153．句意：如果你遵循这些步骤，你可以享受美味的鸡汤。根据“If you follow these…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词的宾语，指遵循这些步骤。step“步骤”，可数名词，被these修饰，用其复数形式。故填steps。154．句意：然后，你需要一些鸡肉、蔬菜、盐和胡椒。根据“you… some chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指需要一些食材。need“需要”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填need。155．句意：等待大约一个小时，然后加入蔬菜。此处是动词短语wait for“等待”。故填for。156．句意：最后，把鸡汤倒进碗里。此处是制作鸡汤的最后一个步骤。finally“最后”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。（2024广西中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。celebrateclosefeelingtheyfavoritewritequietlyradiobecausewithoutWhat music does to your mood (心情)?Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 157 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 158 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world.Why is music important?It’s hard to imagine a world 159 music. People often use it to 160 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 161 .How to get music in your life?It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 162 and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 163 into the songs, your life will be more fun.How to start a musical journey?When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 164 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 165 and comfortably. And then 166 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey.【答案】157．feelings 158．because 159．without 160．celebrate 161．them 162．radio 163．written 164．favorite 165．quietly 166．close【导语】本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。157．句意：不同的音乐带给你不同的感受。根据“Different kinds of music bring you different...”和备选词可知，不同的音乐带给你不同的感受，feeling“感觉”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填feelings。158．句意：电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能会帮助你想到美好的事情。“it might help you think of wonderful things”是“And music in a film might make you feel warm”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。159．句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据“It’s hard to imagine a world...music.”和备选词可知，很难想象一个没有音乐的世界，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。160．句意：人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等等。根据“People often use it to...birthdays, festivals and so on.”可知，人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填celebrate。161．句意：在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。根据“Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to...”可知，在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们，用they的宾格them作宾语，故填them。162．句意：你可以打开收音机，听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。根据“You can just turn on the...and listen to different kinds of music for fun.”可知，你可以打开收音机听不同种类的音乐，radio“收音机”符合语境，故填radio。163．句意：如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣。根据“If your experiences are...into the songs, your life will be more fun.”可知，如果经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣，write“写”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填written。164．句意：首先，找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据“find a quiet place and play your...music”可知，播放最喜欢的音乐，favorite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰music。故填favorite。165．句意：接下来，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。根据“sit on a chair or lie in a sofa...and comfortably”可知，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上，用副词quietly修饰动词，故填quietly。166．句意：然后闭上你的眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。根据“And then...your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind.”可知，闭上眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面，close“闭上”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形。故填close。（2024甘肃临夏中考真题）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。quick,they,in,ear,so that,cold,help,pick up,example,whyWhen it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. But do you know 167 they have such long ears?With their long ears, rabbits can 168 sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their ears in two different directions. Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This 169 them to hear the sounds from all directions. For 170 , when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming, the rabbits can 171 run away.Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for controlling 172 body temperature. Rabbits have many blood vessels (血管) in their long 173 . When a rabbit feels hot, the blood vessels will become greater 174 size. This allows more blood to move to its ears. As air blows over, it makes the blood cool down. Then the cool blood moves to other parts of the body 175 it feels comfortable. However, less blood moves to the rabbit’s ears on 176 days. This helps to keep the heat.【答案】167．why 168．pick up 169．helps 170．example 171．quickly 172．their 173．ears 174．in 175．so that 176．cold【导语】本文向我们科普关于兔子为什么有长耳朵的常识。167．句意：但是你知道它们为什么有这么长的耳朵吗？根据“But do you know...they have such long ears?”和后文可知，介绍兔子为什么有长耳朵，why“为什么”符合语境，故填why。168．句意：兔子有长长的耳朵，能接收到三公里外的声音。根据“rabbits can...sounds from up to three kilometers away”可知，兔子的长耳朵能接收到三公里外的声音，pick up“接收”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填pick up。169．句意：这有助于它们听到来自四面八方的声音。根据“This...them to hear the sounds from all directions.”可知，这有助于它们听到来自四面八方的声音，help“帮助”，时态是一般现在时，主语是This，动词用三单。故填helps。170．句意：例如，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑。根据“For..., when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming...”可知，此处是for example“例如”，固定短语，故填example。171．句意：例如，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑。根据“when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming, the rabbits can...run away”可知，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑，quick“迅速的”，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。172．句意：兔子长耳朵的另一个原因是为了控制它们的体温。根据“Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for controlling...body temperature.”可知，耳朵可以帮助控制它们的体温，they“它们”，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。173．句意：兔子的长耳朵里有许多血管。根据“Rabbits have many blood vessels (血管) in their long...”可知，兔子的长耳朵里有许多血管，ear“耳朵”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填ears。174．句意：当兔子感到热时，血管会变大。根据“When a rabbit feels hot, the blood vessels will become greater...size.”可知，当兔子感到热时，血管会变大，in size“在尺寸上”符合语境，故填in。175．句意：然后，凉爽的血液会流向身体的其他部位，让人感觉舒服。“it feels comfortable”是“the cool blood moves to other parts of the body”的目的，用so that“为了”引导目的状语从句，故填so that。176．句意：然而，在寒冷的日子里，流向兔子耳朵的血液较少。根据“less blood moves to the rabbit’s ears on...days. This helps to keep the heat.”可知，有助于保持热量，所以是寒冷的天，cold“寒冷的”，作定语修饰days。故填cold。（2024贵州中考真题）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．butB．anC． atD．firstE. inF. usedFrom Tenez! to tennisTennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called royal tennis and only kings and queens played it. It was 177 indoor sport and players started the game by saying “Tenez!” and that’s how it got its name.Modern tennis appeared 178 the 1860s. It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players only played on grass. The 179 tennis match was at Wimbledon, London in 1877. Nowadays, players play on other kinds of courts, too.In the past, players didn’t use plastic rackets. They 180 wooden rackets and they were quite heavy. Men wore pants and shirts and women wore long dresses. The first person to wear shorts at Wimbledon was Bunny Austin in 1933. In the past, players also wore shoes, 181 players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nowadays.Today, tennis is an Olympic sport. It is also part of the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs.【答案】177．B 178．E 179．D 180．F 181．A【导语】本文主要介绍网球的发展。177．句意：这是一项室内运动，球员们以说“Tenez!”开始这项比赛，这就是它名字的由来。根据“It was...indoor sport”可知，此处泛指一项室内运动，“indoor”首字母发元音音素，备选词an“一个”符合语境，故选B。178．句意：现代网球出现于19世纪60年代。in the 1860s“19世纪60年代”，固定短语，故选E。179．句意：第一场网球比赛是1877年在伦敦温布尔登举行的。根据“The...tennis match was at Wimbledon, London in 1877.”可知，此处指第一场网球比赛，备选词first“第一”符合语境，故选D。180．句意：他们使用木制球拍，球拍很重。根据“They...wooden rackets and they were quite heavy.”可知，他们使用木制球拍，备选词used“使用”符合语境，故选F。181．句意：过去，球员也穿鞋，但现在球员穿运动鞋。根据“In the past, players also wore shoes, ...players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nowadays.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故选A。（2024四川泸州中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。A．becomeB．butC．ofD．effortE．challengesF．expensiveG．themH．crossI．enoughJ．safelyImagine living in a world you can’t see the obstacles (障碍) in your way, the traffic lights at a crossing, or the faces of people around you. For millions 182 the blind, this is a daily reality (现实). Traditional guide dogs have provided necessary support for the blind, helping them move 183 . However, training a traditional guide dog is unbelievably 184 and takes tons of time. It means that the number of guide dogs is smaller than that of blind people. Luckily, good news comes! Thanks to researchers from Northwestern Polytechnical University (西北工业大学) in China, AI guide dogs may soon 185 available to them. They achieved a breakthrough (突破) using an AI language model.The researchers are developing an AI guide dog that can help blind people 186 streets, use lifts and walk around indoors without having to be connected to the Internet.“In recent years, there have been some electronic guide dogs, 187 they cannot have conversations with people or fully understand human instructions,” said Sun Zhe, a teacher at the university. “They can only carry out tasks according to pre-designed programs. They are just cold machines. That’s not 188 .”“Our research makes it possible for the blind to get better guidance service and be less lonely. Blind people face many 189 in daily life. AI guide dogs can offer 190 a more convenient and safer life.” Sun added. According to the research team, there are still some ways to go before the guide dog can be put into use, and they will put more 191 into it and make it available to people in need as soon as possible.【答案】182．C 183．J 184．F 185．A 186．H 187．B 188．I 189．E 190．G 191．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人工智能导盲犬能给盲人带来更多的便捷，同时也面临着问题。182．句意：对数百万盲人来说，这是每天都要面对的现实。millions of“数百万的”。故选C。183．句意：传统的导盲犬为盲人提供了必要的支持，帮助他们安全行动。根据“helping them move…”及备选词汇可知，导盲犬可以帮助盲人安全地移动。副词safely“安全地”修饰动词move。故选J。184．句意：然而，训练一只传统的导盲犬非常昂贵，而且需要大量的时间。根据“However, training a traditional guide dog is unbelievably…and takes tons of time.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍训练传统导盲犬需要面对的问题和困难，即费用昂贵、耗时长。形容词expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故选F。185．句意：多亏了中国西北工业大学的研究人员，人们可能很快就可以使用人工智能导盲犬了。根据“AI guide dogs may soon…available to them”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少系动词，become“变得”符合语境。故选A。186．句意：研究人员正在开发一种人工智能导盲犬，它可以帮助盲人过马路，使用电梯，在室内走动，而无需连接到互联网。根据“AI guide dog that can help blind people…streets”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导盲犬帮助盲人过马路，动词cross“穿过”符合语境。故选H。187．句意：近年来，出现了一些电子导盲犬，但它们不能与人对话，也不能完全理解人类的指令。根据“there have been some electronic guide dogs, …they cannot have conversations with people or fully understand human instructions”及备选词汇可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用连词but连接。故选B。188．句意：这还不够。根据“They can only carry out tasks according to pre-designed programs. They are just cold machines.”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导盲犬只是一台冰冷的机器，这还远不够满足盲人的需要。形容词enough“足够的”作表语。故选I。189．句意：盲人在日常生活中面临许多挑战。根据“Blind people face many…in daily life.”及备选词汇可知，盲人在生活中会遇到很多挑战。名词challenges“挑战”作动词宾语。故选E。190．句意：人工智能导盲犬可以为他们提供更方便、更安全的生活。根据“AI guide dogs can offer…a more convenient and safer life.”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导盲犬为盲人提供方便安全的生活。offer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”，代词them指代blind people。故选G。191．句意：据研究小组称，在导盲犬投入使用之前还有一些路要走，他们将在这方面投入更多的努力，并尽快为有需要的人提供帮助。根据“there are still some ways to go before the guide dog can be put into use, and they will put more…into it”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导盲犬尚不完美，研究人员还需付出更多努力。put effort into sth.“付出努力”。故选D。（2024山西中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。beaskwiseonlyrelaxproudyouthathidemuchlearnquarter“You must be Alex.” said a girl, offering her hand.Surprised, Alex quickly put the folded paper behind his back.The girl continued, “I’m Sophia. I 192 in Smart Start Group for a year. You’re welcome.”“Glad to meet you.” Alex tried to put himself at ease.“Could you tell me a little 193 about yourself? What do you like to do? What would you love to do here?”“I want 194 anything but math!” Alex replied.“Well, I guess that’s why you’re here,” Sophia said with a laugh. “I used to hate math, too.”Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel 195 “What made you start to like it?” he asked politely.“Things in our life are all about math. Hey, may I have a look at what you 196 ? What is it?” she joked.“It’s nothing yet, but soon it will be,” Alex explained. Then, he folded and creased (压褶). “A crane!” he said, showing his work 197 .“That’s cool!” Sophia said, giving attention to the folds. “Do you mind if I take it apart?”Alex showed that he didn’t care. Sophia unfolded each step of the paper crane.“Don’t you see? What you have here is math, right in front of 198 !” Sophia spread the paper with her hands.“Do your first fold,” she ordered, and Alex did what he 199 to do. “You began with a square, and created two rectangles. And you have a fraction (分数), too: one half! Fold it again... and now you have four 200 ” Sophia pointed to the top fold. “What fraction does this piece stand for?”“One quarter?”“Right! Get out some more paper, and let’s do some geometry (几何).”It would be a thing 201 was expected to happen if math study was going to be paper-folding, Alex thought. He hoped it could be a Smart Start.【答案】192．have been 193．more 194．to learn 195．relaxed 196．are hiding 197．proudly 198．you 199．was asked 200．quarters 201．that【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了索菲亚通过折纸教亚历克斯认识了解数学的故事。192．句意：我在Smart Start Group已经一年了。根据“I…in Smart Start Group for a year.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语，指在Smart Start Group已经一年了，与时间段连用，用has/have been in“在某地待一段时间”，主语是第一人称I，助动词用have。故选have been。193．句意：你能告诉我更多关于你自己的情况吗？根据“Could you tell me a little…about yourself?”及备选词汇可知，此处指索菲亚想要多了解亚历克斯的情况。a little修饰比较级，故用much的比较级more“更多”。故选more。194．句意：除了数学，我什么都想学！根据“I want…anything but math!”及备选词汇可知，此处指亚历克斯想学习除了数学以外的所有东西。learn“学习”，动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选to learn。195．句意：亚历克斯意识到索菲亚试图让他感到放松。根据“Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel…”及备选词汇可知，索菲亚想让亚历克斯感到放松。relax“放松”，动词make sb. adj.“使某人……”，故用形容词relaxed“放松的”作宾补。故选relaxed。196．句意：嘿，我可以看看你在藏什么吗？根据“Alex quickly put the folded paper behind his back”及“may I have a look at what you…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词，指索菲亚询问亚历克斯藏在背后的是什么东西。hide“隐藏”，动词。动作正在发生，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第二人称you，be动词用are。故选are hiding。197．句意：他骄傲地展示着自己的作品。根据“he said, showing his work…”及备选词汇可知，此处指亚历克斯骄傲地展示着自己的作品。proud“骄傲的”，形容词，用其副词proudly“骄傲地”修饰动词show。故选proudly。198．句意：你面前的是数学！根据“What you have here is math, right in front of…”及备选词汇可知，此处指在亚历克斯面前的就是数学，是直接引语，所以用代词宾格you作介词of的宾语，指代亚历克斯。故选you。199．句意：“叠第一次，”她命令道，亚历克斯按照要求做了。根据“she ordered, and Alex did what he…to do.”及备选词汇可知，此处指亚历克斯按照索菲亚的要求做。ask“要求”，动词。亚历克斯被要求，是被动语态，且时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选was asked。200．句意：现在你有四个四分之一。根据“And you have a fraction (分数), too: one half! Fold it again... and now you have four…”及备选词汇可知，一张纸折叠两次，有四个四分之一。quarter“四分之一”，被four修饰，用其复数形式。故选quarters。201．句意：亚历克斯想，如果数学学习变成折纸的话，这是预料之中的事。根据“It would be a thing…was expected to happen if math study was going to be paper-folding”及备选词汇可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词a thing指物，用that引导。故选that。(2023中考真题）（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。otherterriblelikewelldevelopawaybewaysimplebutwatchthoughSometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few 1 to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.Smile. It’s easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring 2 a good mood.Listen to music. It can 3 your favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the 4 for you.Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, 5 a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower, or something 6 that.Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a 7 and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, 8 don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to 9 a habit. You will be surprised that these simple ways will keep your sadness 10 . However, if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to the hospital.【答案】1．ways 2．others 3．be 4．best 5．watching 6．like 7．simple 8．but 9．develop 10．away【导语】本文作者给出了在你悲伤时让你感觉好一些的方法。1．句意：当你感到悲伤时，这里有一些方法可以帮助你感觉好一些。根据“Here are a few...to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.”可知此处是介绍一些方法，结合选词可知way“方式”符合语境，名词应用复数，故填ways。2．句意：这种方式不仅可以让你有一个好心情，也带给别人一个好心情。根据“This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring...a good mood.”可知微笑不仅可以让你有一个好心情，也可以带给别人一个好心情。others“他人”符合语境，故填others。3．句意：可以是你最喜欢的音乐。情态动词can后加动词原形，空后是名词，所以此处是系表结构，应用be动词原形。故填be。4．句意：也许有些音乐适合你，但要试着找出哪种音乐最适合你。根据“but try to find out what kind of music works the...for you.”结合选词可知，要从音乐中找出最适合自己的，结合空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用well的最高级best，故填best。5．句意：你可以在读书、看日出或洗个热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣。根据“a sunrise (日出)”可知是指看日出，应用watch“观看”，此处动词应用动名词和taking并列，故填watching。6．句意：你可以在读书、看日出或洗个热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣。根据“or something...that.”结合选词可知是指类似这样的事情，like“像”符合语境，故填like。7．句意：这是一种简单而且很棒的方法，可以清除任何让你悲伤的事情。此空应填形容词和great并列，结合选词可知simple“简单的”符合语境，故填simple。8．句意：当你沮丧的时候，这些方法会让你振作起来，但不要只在你悲伤的时候才使用它们。根据“These ways will cheer you up when you are down...don’t just use them when you are sad”可知两句之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。9．句意：试着每天练习，养成一种习惯。根据“Try and practice them every day to...a habit.”可知是指把这些方式养成一种习惯，develop a habit“养成习惯”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填develop。10．句意：你会惊讶地发现，这些简单的方法会让你远离悲伤。此处是固定短语keep sth away“远离某物”。故填away。（2023四川雅安统考中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。（每词限用一次）goseriouslytohouseworkyouWhen I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mum for help. But she always said, “Do it 11 , dear.” I would get so angry that I couldn’t talk with my mother at that time. I thought she was the worst mother in the world! One day, I decided to invite some friends 12 my home. My bedroom was in a big mess. Books were all over the table and the floor. I didn’t make my bed, so I asked my mother to help me clean it. But she said 13 , “Do it yourself, dear.” Because of my “lazy mum”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I often help my parents do 14 . It is really hard to do everything on my own, but I have learned so much. As time 15 by, I begin to understand her. I clearly remember what my mum always says, “Do it yourself, dear! Work can make you sunny!”【答案】11．youself 12．to 13．seriously 14．housework 15．goes【导语】本文主要讲了作者的妈妈对她的教育和影响。11．句意：亲爱的，你自己做吧。根据后文“Do it yourself, dear.”可知，妈妈让作者自己做，故填youself。12．句意：有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。根据“I decided to invite some friends...my home”可知，此处是invite sb to sp短语，意为“邀请某人去某地”，故填to。13．句意：但她严肃地说：“亲爱的，你自己做吧。”根据“But she said...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，备选词seriously“严肃地”符合语境，故填seriously。14．句意：我经常帮助父母做家务。根据“I often help my parents do...”可知，帮助父母做家务，do housework“做家务”符合语境，故填housework。15．句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始了解她。根据“As time...by, I begin to understand her.”可知，随着时间的流逝，开始了解妈妈，go by“流逝”，时态是一般现在时，主语是time，动词用三单。故填goes。（2023辽宁锦州统考中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。especially, tradition, take, safe, give, three, pollute, kind, for, celebrateThe “unity of man and nature”(天人合一) is necessary and important in the culture of China. The Chinese believe the unity of man and nature. They think it is a basic way of their philosophy(哲学) of life. Most 16 Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. They 17 for nature by humans, too. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. Zhuangzi, 18 example, believed “Heaven(天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The duty of nature is to “ 19 birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth and humans should be one in unity. Each of the 20 parts has its own way. They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with 21 . The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. It encourages modern Chinese 22 action to protect the natural environment. In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to cut down 23 . Many power stations(发电站) that produce and provide 24 and clean electricity have been built. The power is from water, wind and sunlight.Most of the Chinese, 25 the young, are ready to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live in.【答案】16．traditional 17．are celebrated 18．for 19．give 20．three 21．kindness 22．to take 23．pollution 24．safe 25．especially【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“天人合一”的思想。16．句意：大多数中国传统节日建立了人与人之间正确的关系秩序。根据“Most...Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.”和备选词可知，大多数中国传统节日建立了人与人之间正确的关系秩序，用形容词traditional作定语。故填traditional。17．句意：它们也因自然而被人类庆祝。根据“Most...Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. They...for nature by humans, too.”可知，they指代前文的festivals，结合备选词汇，此处应选动词celebrate“庆祝”，表示庆祝节日；而主语they和动词celebrate存在逻辑上的动宾关系，结合上下文，句子是一般现在时，所以句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是are done，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。故填are celebrated。18．句意：例如，庄子认为“惟天地万物父母”。for example“例如”，固定短语。故填for。19．句意：大自然的职责是“生万物”、“让万物生长”，而人类的职责是“使万物完美”。give birth to“产生”，固定短语，空前是不定式符号to，此时动词give用原形。故填give。20．句意：这三个部分都有自己的方式。此处指“Heaven, earth and humans”三部分，three“三”符合语境。故填three。21．句意：他们彼此是必需的，所以他们应该善待彼此。根据“They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with...”和备选词汇可知，彼此是必需的，他们应该善待彼此，用名词kindness作介词with的宾语。故填kindness。22．句意：它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。take action“采取行动”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to take。23．句意：在中国的大多数省份，已经制定了一些规则来减少污染。根据上文“to protect the natural environment”和“In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to cut down...”可知，要保护自然环境，那么应是要减少污染，结合备选词汇，空处应用pollute的名词形式pollution作宾语。故填pollution。24．句意：建成了许多生产和提供安全、清洁电力的发电站。根据“Many power stations(发电站) that produce and provide...and clean electricity have been built.”和备选词汇可知，发电站是生产和提供安全和清洁电力的地方，safe“安全的”符合语境，作定语。故填safe。25．句意：大多数中国人，尤其是年轻人，都愿意保护自然环境。根据“Most of the Chinese, ...the young, are ready to protect the natural environment.”和备选词汇可知，大多数中国人当中，尤其是年轻人，都愿意保护自然环境。especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。（2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）。lazyringshebecausecompletelysleepmealdecidealthoughhabitlatetroubleLaura Mills could never wake up early in the morning. She was always 26 for work and her life was in a mess.One day, after getting up late again, Laura had a terrible day. She felt upset（烦恼的）and 27 to make some changes. Then she came up with an idea. She bought an alarm clock for 28 . It could make a loud noise.Laura put her clock next to her bed. Every morning, when she heard the noise, she could wake up at once. However, a few days later, 29 the alarm clock was still loud and clear, it didn’t wake her up. A lazy voice in her head kept saying, “Don’t get up and 30 some more.” So she turned over in bed and fell asleep again. This made Laura get into 31 —she missed a very important meeting that morning. At that moment, she realized she must stop listening to the 32 voice. She put the clock next to her pillow（枕头）and went to bed early that night. The next morning, she forced herself to get up as soon as the clock 33 .From then on, she finished the things earlier and had time to do more things she liked. Her life changed 34 .Do you have the same experience? Good 35 make a good life. All of us can have another voice calling us early in the morning, saying “Get up and greet（迎接）a wonderful new day!” That is the alarm clock in our mind!【答案】26．late 27．decided 28．herself 29．although 30．sleep 31．trouble 32．lazy 33．rang 34．completely 35．habits【导语】本文主要讲述Laura如何改掉起床晚的坏习惯并养成早睡早起的习惯的过程。26．句意：她总是上班迟到，生活一团乱。根据上一句“Laura Mills could never wake up early in the morning.”可知，她从来没有早起过，因此应用备选词汇late构成形容词短语be later for work表示“上班迟到”。故填late。27．句意：她感觉很烦恼，决定做出一些改变。根据“to make some changes”可知此处应用备选词汇decide构成动词短语decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，根据“felt”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。28．句意：她给自己买了一个闹钟。根据下文“Laura put her clock next to her bed.”可知，是给她自己买的闹钟，句子主语为She，因此此处应用备选词汇she的反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。29．句意：然而，几天后，尽管闹钟仍然很响，但并没有把她吵醒。根据“the alarm clock was still loud and clear”和“it didn’t wake her up”可知，尽管闹钟很响，但没有把她吵醒，此处应用备选词汇although引导让步状语从句。故填although。30．句意：不要起床，再睡多一会儿。根据“Don’t get up”可知，不起床，多睡一会，此处应用备选词汇sleep表示“睡觉”。根据连词and可知故填sleep。31．句意：这让劳拉陷入了麻烦——她错过了当天上午一个非常重要的会议。根据“get into”及备选词汇trouble可知此处用动词短语get into trouble表示“陷入麻烦”。故填trouble。32．句意：在那一刻，她意识到她必须停止听那懒散的声音。根据上文“A lazy voice in her head kept saying”可知是那个懒散的声音让她迟到的，此处应用备选词汇lazy表示“懒散的”，修饰名词voice。故填lazy。33．句意：第二天早上，钟一响，她就强迫自己起床。根据“she forced herself to get up”可知，是闹钟一响，她就起床，此处应用备选词汇ring的过去式rang。故填rang。34．句意：她的人生彻底改变了。根据上一句“From then on, she finished the things earlier and had time to do more things she liked.”可知，从那里起，她更早地完成了事情，有时间做更多她喜欢的事情。由此可知，她的人生改变了，应用备选词汇completely修饰动词changed。故填completely。35．句意：良好的习惯成就良好的人生。根据上文可知本文谈到的是早睡早起的好习惯，根据“make”此处应用备选词汇habit的复数形式habits。故填habits。（2023辽宁沈阳统考中考真题）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。cheerful personfull of fungives upsolve problemswith grey hairWe all have trusted elders (长辈) around us. They take good care of us and help us 36 .My grandma is a short woman 37 . She is always busy with housework. She is a very good cook. Her dishes are probably the best in the world! She looks after my family. She is really kind and patient.Mr. Li is my maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always 38 . He uses lots of games in his teaching. He is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.Uncle Zhang is my neighbour. He is an engineer. He never 39 when he meets difficult problems. He is a 40 . After work, he likes to play table tennis with me in the neighbourhood. He is the best neighbour I have ever had.【答案】36．solve problems 37．with grey hair 38．full of fun 39．gives up 40．cheerful person【导语】本文作者介绍了自己值得信赖的长辈。36．句意：他们很照顾我们，帮助我们解决问题。根据“They take good care of us and help us…”及备选词汇可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，空格处缺少动词，此处指我们信赖的长辈帮助我们解决问题，故solve problems“解决问题”符合语境。故填solve problems。37．句意：我奶奶是个头发花白的矮个子女人。根据“My grandma is a short woman…”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍作者的奶奶，短语with grey hair“头发花白的”符合语境。故填with grey hair。38．句意：他的课总是充满乐趣。根据“His classes are always…”及备选词汇可知，空格处缺少表语。结合“He uses lots of games in his teaching.”可知，课堂很有趣，故full of fun“充满乐趣”符合语境。故填full of fun。39．句意：他遇到难题从不放弃。根据“He never…when he meets difficult problems.”及备选词汇可知，空格处缺少谓语，此处指遇到困难从不放弃，故gives up“放弃”符合语境。故填gives up。40．句意：他是一个快乐的人。根据“He is a…”及备选词汇可知，空格处缺少名词作表语，此处指他是一个快乐的人，故cheerful person“快乐的人”符合语境。故填cheerful person。（2023贵州统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A．ifB．inC． activitiesD．thisE. soF. differentEvery year, on January 5th, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland. Tourists from all around the world come to visit 41 wonderful ice and snow festival. The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often lasts for one month. However, 42 the weather stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very cold. They can go down to -17. Ice sculptors(雕塑家) use 43 tools to carve the hard ice and snow. These sculptors display their works 44 two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings light up with brightly-colored lights. Visitors can do a lot of other 45 , such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River.【答案】41．D 42．A 43．F 44．B 45．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍哈尔滨的冰雪节。41．句意：来自世界各地的游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节。根据“Tourists from all around the world come to visit...wonderful ice and snow festival.”可知，游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节，this“这个”符合语境，故选D。42．句意：然而，如果天气保持寒冷和干燥，这种情况还会持续几天。“the weather stays cold and dry”是“it will go on for a few more days”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。43．句意：冰雕师使用不同的工具雕刻坚硬的冰雪。根据“Ice sculptors(雕塑家) use...tools to carve the hard ice and snow.”可知，冰雕师使用不同的工具雕刻，different“不同的”符合语境，故选F。44．句意：这些雕塑家主要在两个区域展示他们的作品。根据“These sculptors display their works...two main areas.”可知，主要在两个区域展示他们的作品，in“在……里”符合语境，故选B。45．句意：游客可以做很多其他的活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。根据“Visitors can do a lot of other..., such as skiing and ice sliding.”可知，游客可以做很多其他的活动，activities“活动”符合语境，故选C。（2023辽宁统考中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)。shapeawfulmaketooeitherbecomemiddleandspecialleavewithouthistoryThere is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as 46 as nang (馕). It is usually round and flat (平的), thick on the edge (边缘) and thin in the 47 . The food is quite popular in Xinjiang. People there say they can go a day if they don’t eat meat, but can’t live a day 48 nang. As for visitors, they can’t miss it, 49 .Nang has different sizes, tastes and 50 . It’s not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour (面粉). 51 nang more delicious, people add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Hot nang tastes good. You can have it with tea, soup or other things.Nang has a 52 of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the start of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough (生面团) was 53 outside and was cooked (熟的). It smelt and tasted good. He shared the food with others 54 they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it 55 more and more popular.Now nang is very popular in Xinjiang. Many people in other parts of China are also trying the special food and falling in love with it.【答案】46．special 47．middle 48．without 49．either 50．shapes 51．To make 52．history 53．left 54．and 55．became【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆传统食物——馕。46．句意：但是没有什么食物像馕那样特别。此处as...as之间应填形容词原级作表语，表示馕是新疆最特别的食物，special“特别的”符合语境。故填special。47．句意：它通常是圆而平的，边缘厚，中间薄。根据“thick on the edge”可知，它边缘厚，中间薄，in the middle“在中间”。故填middle。48．句意：那里的人说，他们可以一天不吃肉，但不能一天不吃馕。根据“they can go a day if they don’t eat meat, but…”可知，新疆人没有一天不吃馕，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。49．句意：至于游客，他们也不能错过。表示也不，否定句句末用either。故填either。50．句意：馕有不同的大小、口味和形状。空处应填名词与“sizes, tastes”并列，表示馕有不同的形状，shape“形状”，用复数。故填shapes。51．句意：为了使馕更美味，人们在其中加入芝麻、牛奶、糖、盐、肉或其他东西。空处作目的状语，表示为了让馕更美味，make“使，让”符合语境，用不定式形式。故填To make。52．句意：馕有2000多年的历史。根据“over 2,000 years”可知，是有很长的历史，history“历史”符合语境，用单数。故填history。53．句意：在非常炎热一天，一个人发现一些面团被留在外面，熟了。空处表示面团被留在外面，leave“留下”符合语境，用过去分词形式，与was构成被动语态。故填left。54．句意：他和其他人分享这个食物，他们都很喜欢。空的前后句表顺承，用并列连词and。故填and。55．句意：然后人们开始制作这种食物，它变得越来越受欢迎。根据“…more and more popular.”可知，馕变得越来越受欢迎，become“变得”，时态为一般过去时。故填became。（2023四川遂宁中考真题）根据语境，从方框中选择给当的单词填空。builtoversincesuccessfulsymbolWhat may come to your mind first when you think of London? Is it the Big Ben or the Tower Bridge? How about the London Eye? The London Eye has become a place of interest in London 56 it was open in 2000. It is a 57 of the modern Britain, and it is called London’s Eiffel Tower.At first, it was 58 to celebrate the new year. So people thought it would only be during the year 2000 of perhaps just for a few years more. Nobody expected it to be so 59 .Today it is one of the UK’s most popular places and is visited by 60 3.5 million people a year. The wheel has 32 boxes and each can carry about 25 people. Visitors can see the whole London from the top.【答案】56．since 57．symbol 58．built 59．successful 60．over【导语】本文介绍了英国的著名景点——伦敦眼。56．句意：自2000年开放以来，伦敦眼已经成为伦敦的一个景点。根据“The London Eye has become a place of interest in London”可知该句采用现在完成时，根据“it was open in 2000”可知应用备选词汇since来引导时间状语从句。故填since。57．句意：它是现代英国的象征，被称为“伦敦的埃菲尔铁塔”。不定冠词a后接单数名词。此处应用备选词汇symbol构成名词短语a symbol of表示“……的象征”。故填symbol。58．句意：起初，它是为了庆祝新年而建的。根据“it was”可知此处应用备选词汇built构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被建造”。故填built。59．句意：没人料到它会如此成功。be动词后接形容词作表语，此处应用备选词汇successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。60．句意：如今，它是英国最受欢迎的地方之一，每年有超过350万人前来参观。根据“3.5 million people”可知此处应用备选词汇over表示“超过”。故填over。（2023辽宁营口中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个词只用一次）makeculturedayfalluseitsomethingshowheavyhowFor thousands of years, bamboo inspired artists to create works of art. In the hands of artisans （手艺人）, bamboo can 61 into beautiful objects.Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage （遗产） Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, and bamboo grows 62 there. Apart from Wuyi Mountain’s tea, the place is also known for 63 bamboo weaving （编织） tradition. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, and almost 64 out of bamboo. Carrying a history of 2, 000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national 65 heritage in 2008.Xie Hongxing, 40, as an inheritor（传承人）of bamboo weaving art, has been weaving bamboo for 22 years. Recently, he has become famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. Xie surprised watchers online by 66 a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He said it took forty-six 67 to finish his mini space station. He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo 68 the beauty of the space station. It took him seven hours to figure out 69 to weave a small national flag of China.He hopes more young people 70 in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture.【答案】61．be made 62．heavily 63．its 64．anything 65．cultural 66．using 67．days 68．to show 69．how 70．will fall【导语】本文介绍了传统竹编艺术。61．句意：在工匠的手中，竹子可以制成美丽的物品。make into表示“做成”，根据“ In the hands of artisans （手艺人）, ”可知bamboo与make之前是被动关系，空前有情态动词can。故填be made。62．句意：武夷山是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，靠近福建和江西，竹子在那里大量生长。根据“bamboo grows... there. ”可知此空为副词修饰动词，heavily表示“大量的”。故填heavily。63．句意：除了武夷山的茶，这里还以竹编传统而闻名。此空修饰名词，用形容词或形容词性物主代词，根据“ the place is also known for”可知此处指这个地方的传统，用its修饰。故填its。64．句意：工匠们可以用竹子制作篮子、雨伞和几乎任何东西。and连接并列的制作的物品，almost anything表示“几乎任何东西”。故填anything。65．句意：拥有2000年历史的竹编艺术于2008年被列为国家文化遗产。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，cultural表示“文化的”。故填cultural。66．句意：谢宏星用刀迅速将竹子切成同样宽度的碎片，这让网友们感到惊讶。根据“by...a knife”可知此处指用某种工具，by后接动名词，作宾语，use表示“使用”。故填using。67．句意：他说，建造迷你空间站花了46天时间。“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，备选词汇中day表示“天”，forty-six后接复数。故填days。68．句意：他用当地十几种竹子来展示空间站的美丽。use sth to do sth表示“用某物做某事”，show表示“展示”。故填to show。69．句意：他花了7个小时才学会如何编织一面小小的中国国旗。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，备选词汇中how表示“如何”。故填how。70．句意：他希望更多的年轻人爱上艺术，发现传统文化的美。动词短语fall in love with表示“爱上”，根据“He hopes”可知此处指未来的事，用一般将来时，will do结构。故填will fall。（2023吉林统考中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A．problemsB．interestedC． FinallyD．hisE. decidedF. bestG. otherH. foundI. BecauseJ. languagesK. withL. hersLi Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the 71 medical books.When Li Shizhen was young, he was 72 in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He 73 many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious 74 or death. So Li Shizhen 75 to write a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs(药草) and do research. And he talked 76 farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost 77 life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. 78 , the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign 79 . It is widely read not only in China but also in many 80 countries around the world.【答案】71．F 72．B 73．H 74．A 75．E 76．K 77．D 78．C 79．J 80．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍李时珍和他的著作《本草纲目》。71．句意：他的著作《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一。根据“And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the...medical books.”和备选词可知，《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一，best“最好的”符合语境。故选F。72．句意：李时珍年轻时就对中医感兴趣，开始阅读医学书籍。根据“he was...in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books”和备选词可知，年轻时就对中医感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”符合语境，故选B。73．句意：他在那些书中发现了许多错误。 根据“He...many mistakes in those books.”和备选词可知，他发现了书中的错误，found“发现”符合语境，故选H。74．句意：他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题甚至死亡。根据“He worried these mistakes would cause serious...or death.”和备选词可知，担心错误会导致问题，problems“问题”符合语境。故选A。75．句意：所以李时珍决定写一本新书。根据“So Li Shizhen...to write a new book.”和备选词可知，之前的书有错误，所以李时珍决定写一本新书，decided“决定”符合语境，故选E。76．句意：他与农民、医生和病人交谈。根据“And he talked...farmers, doctors and patients.”可知，他和不同的人交谈，talk with“和……交谈”，故选K。77．句意：他甚至在自己身上试验草药，多次险些丧命。根据“He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost...life many times.”可知，李时珍以身试药，险些丧命，备选词his“他的”符合语境，故选D。78．句意：最终，珍贵的作品《本草纲目》出版了。根据“...the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.”可知，最终《本草纲目》出版了，Finally“最终”符合语境。故选C。79．句意：现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言。根据“Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign...”可知，现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言，languages“语言”符合语境。故选J。80．句意：它不仅在中国而且在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读。根据“It is widely read not only in China but also in many...countries around the world.”可知，《本草纲目》在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读，other“其他的”符合语境。故选G。（2023山东临沂统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A．intoB．came fromC． successfullyD．completedE. pleasedF. angrilyOne day, Ammaar Reshi was playing around with a chatbot called ChatGPT. A chatbot is a computer program that can imitate(模仿) human thinking and writing. Reshi wondered if he could use the program to produce a children’s book 81 . The book must be interesting for children to read.The idea for the book’s story 82 a conversation Reshi had with ChatGPT. The conversation was about a girl named Alice. Reshi wanted to use another AI program Midjourney to create illustrations(插图) for the book. Midjourney can translate words 83 pictures. Reshi couldn’t wait to start this work.A few days later, Reshi 84 a 12-page book, Alice and Sparkle. “Anyone can use these AI tools,” he said. “They are easy to get, and not hard to use.” But in fact, not everyone was 85 .A．instead ofB．searchesC． spreadD．withoutE. opinionsF. ifWhen Reshi shared the book online, a discussion started. Some people thought he was clever. But artists had different 86 . The problem, they said, was not just the poor quality (质量) of the artwork. It was the way the artwork was made.Midjourney 87 through millions of pictures across the Internet to create new pictures. Think of the artists who put their works online. Their works were used 88 their permission(许可). This might be harmful to them.Many artists and writers are nervous about their future. Will people pay them for their work 89 it can be done more cheaply by an AI program? Some companies are already choosing AI over human talent. “As somebody who makes money and finds joy in writing, I feel deeply worried to see people choosing cheap AI work 90 real human writing,” a reporter says.Reshi says there should be protection for artists and writers. “It’s really important to let artists and writers take part in these AI tools.”【答案】81．C 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．E 86．E 87．B 88．D 89．F 90．A【导语】本文通过讲述Ammaar Reshi用ChatGPT等AI工具创作儿童图书的故事，讨论了人工智能对艺术家和作家的影响。81．句意：Reshi想知道他是否能利用这个程序成功地制作出一本儿童读物。句子完整，空处应填副词修饰动词produce，表示“成功地”制作出一本书。故选C。82．句意：这本书的故事来源于Reshi与ChatGPT的一次对话。句子缺少谓语动词，在介绍这个想法的来源，B项“来自”符合语境。故选B。83．句意：Midjourney可以把单词翻译成图片。translate...into...“把……翻译成……”，固定搭配。故选A。84．句意：几天后，Reshi完成了一本12页的书《Alice and Sparkle》。句子缺少谓语动词，表示“完成”了一本书。故选D。85．句意：但事实上，并不是每个人都满意。根据“But in fact”可知，空处与前文含义相反，Reshi认为用AI进行创作很好，但有些人对此不满，E项“满意的”符合语境。故选E。86．句意：但艺术家们有不同的观点。空处应填名词作宾语，且different后接名词复数，表示艺术家们的不同“观点”。故选E。87．句意：Midjourney在互联网上搜索数百万张图片来创建新的图片。句子缺少谓语动词，表示用这个工具在网上“搜索”图片。故选B。88．句意：他们的作品未经他们许可就被使用了。根据“Think of the artists who put their works online.”可知，艺术家把作品放到网上后，作品很容易被盗用，也就是“没有”经过他们的允许。故选D。89．句意：如果人工智能程序可以更便宜地完成工作，人们会为他们的工作支付报酬吗？句子缺少从句引导词，前后是条件关系，F项“如果”符合语境。故选F。90．句意：作为一个在写作中赚钱并找到乐趣的人，看到人们选择廉价的人工智能成品而不是真正的人类写作，我深感担忧。根据“choosing cheap AI work … real human writing”可知，人们选择人工智能制作的东西“而不是”人类真正创作的东西。故选A。（2023山东济宁中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。 方框中有两个词语为多余选项。But, culture, dishes, fans, liked, missed, online, share, videosMax Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food.Max’s parents worked in China for many years. So Max spent his first 13 years being immersed(沉浸于) in Chinese 91 —learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max 92 Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. 93 the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese 94 at home.Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them 95 . In his videos, Max shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of 96 all over the world.“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to 97 Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.”【答案】91．culture 92．missed 93．But 94．dishes 95．online 96．fans 97．share【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max Burns喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事。91．句意：因此，Max的前13年都沉浸在中国文化中——学习中国语言，热爱中国美食。根据“Chinese”和“learning the language and loving the food”并结合备选词可知，语言和食物都属于文化的一部分，故culture“文化”符合语境。故填culture。92．句意：2017年全家搬到英国布莱顿后，Max非常想念中国菜。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，根据“He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first”可知，他非常想念中国菜，结合备选词missed“想念”符合语境。故填missed。93．句意：但是这些饭菜的味道和中国的不一样。根据“He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first”和“the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China”可知，前后句为转折关系，结合备选词But“但是”符合语境。故填But。94．句意：然后Max决定尝试在家里做中国菜。根据“the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese...at home”可知，他最后尝试自己在家做中国菜，结合备选词dishes“菜，菜肴”符合语境。故填dishes。95．句意：然后，他制作了制作中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。根据“In his videos”和“Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food”可知，Max应该是把做菜视频放到网上，结合备选词online“网上”符合语境。故填online。96．句意：这些视频帮助他在世界各地赢得了数百万粉丝。根据“The videos have helped him win millions of...in the world”可知，这些视频是为他赢得了粉丝，结合备选词fans“粉丝”符合语境。故填fans。97．句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在两国人民之间架起一座文化桥梁。根据“Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people”可知，此处表示和中英人民分享中英文化，结合备选词share“分享”符合语境，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填share。（2023山东威海统考中考真题）根据短文内容，选择适当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A．want a changeB．safer placeC． a better lifeD．move abroadE. with my friendsF. with childrenG. the warm weatherH. more spaceI. without my fatherJ. pack their belongingsMoving from Here to There...Do you know someone who moved to your city or town? Maybe they came from a rural（乡村的）area, or from another city. Perhaps they came from another country.Every day, people 98 and move to new places. Why do people move? Let’s look at three important reasons.JobsPeople move to find jobs and 99 . Sometimes, people move from rural areas to urban（城市的）areas to get a job. In 1990, about a quarter of the people in China lived in cities. Today, over half of the Chinese people live in cities.People 100 to find a better way of life, too. For example, immigrants（移民）from Europe moved to Brazil in the 1950s to work in factories.Li Lin: Last year my father moved to the city of Chengdu to find work. My mother and I stayed in our small town. I felt lonely 101 . Now we all live together in an apartment in Chengdu. I’m in a good school, and I really like my new friends.ServicesWhen another city has good services, people want to move there. A city with good services may also be a cleaner and 102 to live in. Sometimes people move from a city to areas called suburbs（郊区）. Suburbs are near the outside of a city. Suburbs have 103 for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping malls, and zoos. Families 104 like to live in suburbs.Mark: When I was three, my parents sold their flat in central London and bought a house in the suburbs. My dad has to drive further to work now, but I can walk to school. There’s lots of space to play football 105 here.New ExperiencesFinally, people move when they 106 in their lives, or to find new experiences. Older people often move to places with better weather. If students want to learn about other places, they sometimes go to universities in other countries.Tiago: My grandparents moved to Portugal when I was five. They visit us here in Stockholm in summer, but in winter they stay in Portugal. They love 107 there.As you can see, people move for many reasons. Maybe someday, you, or someone you know, will move, too!【答案】98．J 99．C 100．D 101．I 102．B 103．H 104．F 105．E 106．A 107．G【导语】本文介绍了人们到处移居的几个原因。98．句意：每天，人们收拾行装，搬到新的地方。根据“move to new places”可知，搬去新地方要收拾行装，备选词汇pack their belongings“收拾行装”符合语境。故填J。99．句意：人们为了找工作和更好的生活而搬家。根据“find jobs”可知此处应用备选词汇a better life表示搬家为了“更好的生活”，符合语境。故填C。100．句意：人们移居国外也是为了找到更好的生活方式。根据“immigrants（移民）from Europe moved to Brazil in the 1950s”可知此处应用备选词汇move abroad表示“移居国外”，符合语境。故填D。101．句意：爸爸不在身边，我感到很孤单。根据“Li Lin: Last year my father moved to the city of Chengdu to find work.”可知，爸爸去成都找工作，说明爸爸不在身边，备选词汇without my father“爸爸不在身边”符合语境。故填I。102．句意：一个拥有良好服务的城市也可能是一个更清洁、更安全的居住场所。根据“cleaner”可知备选词汇safer place“更安全的地方”符合语境。故填B。103．句意：郊区有更多的空间供学校、医院、诊所、购物中心和动物园使用。根据“for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping malls, and zoos”可知学校、医院、诊所、购物中心和动物园需要更多空间，备选词汇more space“更多空间”符合语境。故填H。104．句意：有孩子的家庭喜欢住在郊区。根据“like to live in suburbs”可知备选词汇with children“有孩子的”符合语境。故填F。105．句意：这里有很多空间可以和我的朋友们一起踢足球。根据“play football”可知此处备选词汇with my friends“和我的朋友们一起”符合语境。故填E。106．句意：最后，当人们想要改变自己的生活或寻找新的体验时，他们就会搬家。根据“or to find new experiences”可知，备选词汇want a change“想要改变”符合语境。故填A。107．句意：他们喜欢那里的天气。根据上一句“They visit us here in Stockholm in summer, but in winter they stay in Portugal.”可知谈到了天气，备选词汇the warm weather“暖和的天气”符合语境。故填G。（2023内蒙古赤峰统考中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。usualwellcoldrichholdfindtheylivefriendshipandOnce a poor man hoped for good luck and 108 a tree in the wild. He took it home and grew more trees from its seeds(种子). This really made him a 109 man, so he named it the money tree. People say that the trunk(树干) of the money tree can 110 luck in it. The five leaves stand for metal(金属), wood, water, fire 111 earth—the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese people like the money tree 112 than other plants.Now the Chinese money tree is popular for those celebrating Lunar New Year. People believe it can bring good luck into 113 life. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show 114 . This plant can get to 15 meters tall, but we 115 see them as desktop plants of maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree.The tree is very easy to care for and can 116 for years. It grows best in temperature between 18 and 27. It’s better to keep the tree away from 117 air. Don’t put it near an outside door.【答案】108．found 109．rich 110．hold 111．and 112．better 113．their 114．friendship 115．usually 116．live 117．cold【导语】本文主要讲述了金钱树的寓意以及它的习性。108．句意：有一次，一个穷人为了祈求好运，在野外发现了一棵树。根据“a tree in the wild”及备选词可知，在野外发现了一棵树，find“发现”，根据hoped可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填found。109．句意：这确实使他成为了一个富人，所以他给它起了个名字，叫金钱树。根据“so he named it the money tree”可知，这棵金钱树让他变得富有了，rich“富有的”，故填rich。110．句意：人们说，金钱树的树干可以装好运。根据“luck in it”及备选词可知，在里面装着好运，hold“存放”，can后接动词原形，故填hold。111．句意：五片叶子代表金属、木头、水、火和土——五种平衡的东西。“metal(金属), wood, water, fire ”与“earth”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。112．句意：这就是为什么中国人喜欢金钱树胜过其他植物的原因。根据“People say that the trunk(树干) of the money tree can … luck in it.”及“That’s why Chinese people like the money tree… than other plants”可知，相比其他植物，人们更喜欢金钱树，根据than可知，此空应填well的比较级better，故填better。113．句意：人们相信它能给他们的生活带来好运。根据“ People believe it can bring good luck into … life. ”可知，把幸运带入他们的生活，修饰名词life，应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。114．句意：人们也把这棵树送给朋友或新邻居以表示友谊。根据“People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show ”及备选词可知，把金钱树送给朋友或邻居是为了表示友谊，动词show后接名词friendship作宾语，故填friendship。115．句意：这种植物可以达到15米高，但我们通常看到它们是1.2-1.5米的桌面植物。根据“we… see them as desktop plants of maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree”及备选词可知，通常看到它们是1.2-1.5米的桌面植物，usually“通常”，故填usually。116．句意：这棵树很容易照料，可以活很多年。根据“The tree is very easy to care for and can… for years”及备选词可知，可以活很多年，live“生存”，can后接动词原形，故填live。117．句意：最好让这棵树远离冷空气。根据“It grows best in temperature between 18 and 27”及“It’s better to keep the tree away from … air.”可知，在18 - 27的温度下生长最好，所以最好要远离冷空气，cold“寒冷的”，故填cold。（2023甘肃兰州统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）strongplacesavoideasilyworldweardownsofollowleadA new study shows that 1 billion young people are at risk for hearing loss（损失）. Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a 118 influence on it. It’s common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it’s time to turn 119 the volume（音量）.The World Health Organization（WHO）says that millions of people around the 120 have serious hearing loss, especially young people. Because they overuse listening devices （设备）.For example, too much use of earphones among them increases hearing loss. It may 121 to tinnitus （耳鸣）for a while or long time. Besides, they often visit 122 with loud music. It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities, 123 they are also at risk for listening loss. The earlier they are in noise environment, the more 124 they will have hearing problems.As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do? To prevent hearing loss, you’d better 125 the advice：Keep the volume at a safe level.Reduce the time of 126 earphones. 127 staying in loud spaces for a long time.Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise.【答案】118．strong 119．down 120．world 121．lead 122．places 123．so 124．easily 125．follow 126．wearing 127．Avoid【导语】本文主要介绍现在越来越多的年轻人失去听力的原因，以及如何保护好听力。118．句意：因为音乐，电影，电话和音乐会对它有一个很大的影响。空处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词和语境可知，此处是have a strong influence on“对……有大的影响”。故填strong。119．句意：也许是时候调低音量了。根据“It’s common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time”和“Maybe it’s time to turn...the volume（音量）.”可知，此处指调低音量，turn down“调低”。故填down。120．句意：世界卫生组织说数百万的世界上的人有严重的听力损失，尤其是年轻人。根据“millions of people around the...”及备选词可知，此处指around the world“全世界”。故填world。121．句意：它可能会导致一段时间或者很长时间的耳鸣。根据“... to tinnitus （耳鸣）for a while or long time”及备选词可知，此处指导致耳鸣，lead to“导致”，may后接动词原形，故填lead。122．句意：除此之外，他们经常参观有很大声的音乐的地方。根据“they often visit...”可知应是参观某地，place符合语境，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填places。123．句意：因此他们有失去听力的风险。根据“It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities”及“they are also at risk for listening loss.”可知前后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so引导。故填so。124．句意：他们越早的在噪音环境中就越容易有听力问题。根据“The earlier they are in noise environment, the more...”可知此处是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的结构。结合句意是更容易有听力问题，easily符合语境。故填easily。125．句意：为了阻止听力损失，你最好听取下面的建议。follow the advice“听取建议”。had better do sth“最好做某事”。故填follow。126．句意：减少戴耳机的时间。根据“Reduce the time of...earphones.”可知是减少戴耳机的时间，wear“戴”符合语境，介词of后接动名词。故填wearing。127．句意：避免长时间待在吵闹的地方。根据“...staying in loud spaces for a long time.”可知应是避免这样做，avoid符合语境，首字母大写，结合前一句“Reduce”可知此处用动词原形。故填Avoid。（2023广东统考中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundredThere is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 128 in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 129 it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history?According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 130 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 131 the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 132 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 133 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 134 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it?Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 135 among local people soon. The 136 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 137 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.【答案】128．it 129．what 130．cleaned 131．be 132．by 133．because 134．hundreds 135．popular 136．invention 137．habit【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。128．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代词it。故填it。129．句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess...it is?”可知是询问猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。130．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people...their teeth...”可知没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示“清理牙齿”；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。131．句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。132．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。As time went by“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。133．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。134．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“About 800 years ago”可知此处是hundreds of短语，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。135．句意：它开始流行起来。根据“It became...among local people soon.”可知空处需填入形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。136．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The...of toothbrushes”可知是指牙刷的发明。invention“发明”。故填invention。137．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据“Today we have a good...of brushing teeth.”可知刷牙是好习惯。have a good habit of“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。（2023新疆中考真题）根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个恰当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，不可重复使用。usifinbacktoucheddifficultyallfourthanywhereteachZhu Jinxiang has carried his disabled classmate Zhong Huaqiang for nearly 10 years. They are from Jiangxi Province 138 the southeast of China. Zhong can’t walk and Zhu has helped him deal with all the 139 he faces at school.Zhu carries Zhong on his 140 , walks into the classroom and puts him on his seat every day. The two boys sit next to each other. When he finishes class, Zhu will turn to ask Zhong at once 141 he wants to drink water or go to the bathroom.Zhu and his friend Zhong began to study in the same class in the 142 grade in primary school. They have known each other and been friends. Zhu is always with Zhong anytime 143 at school.With the help of Zhu, Zhong does well in 144 his subjects and helps Zhu with his studies. “We help each other. I get him through the little things in life and he supports me in the study. This makes 145 better and better,” Zhu said.Their teacher, named Xiao, said that their story 146 their classmates how to help each other. The friendship between the two classmates has also 147 many people on the Internet to do amazing and kind things for their friends.【答案】138．in 139．difficulties 140．back 141．if 142．fourth 143．anywhere 144．all 145．us 146．taught 147．touched【导语】本文讲述了朱金祥背着残疾同学钟华强上学的感人故事。138．句意：他们来自中国东南部的江西省。此处介绍中国江西省的方位，in the southeast of“在……的东南部”，符合语境。故填in。139．句意：钟不会走路，朱帮助他解决了在学校遇到的所有困难。根据“Zhong can’t walk”可知，钟无法走路，会在学校遇到很多困难，difficulty“困难”，all the后接其复数形式。故填difficulties。140．句意：朱每天背着钟走进教室，把他放在座位上。根据“Zhong can’t walk”可知，钟无法走路，推出朱背着他上学，carry sb on one’s back“背着某人”，back“后背”。故填back。141．句意：下课后，朱会立刻转身问钟是想喝水还是想上厕所。空处应填宾语从句引导词，表示问他是否想喝水，if“是否”。故填if。142．句意：朱和他的朋友钟从小学四年级开始在同一个班学习。根据“in the … grade”可知，表达“在第几年级”，用序数词，结合备选词汇，fourth“第四”符合。故填fourth。143．句意：朱在学校的任何时候、任何地方都和钟在一起。根据“Zhu is always with Zhong anytime …”可知，朱无论何时何地都与钟在一起，anywhere“任何地方”符合语境。故填anywhere。144．句意：在朱的帮助下，钟各科成绩都很好，他帮助朱学习。根据“… and helps Zhu with his studies.”并结合备选词汇可知，钟所有科目学得都好，all“全部”符合语境。故填all。145．句意：这让我们变得越来越好。根据“I get him through the little things in life and he supports me in the study.”可知，他们互相帮助，让彼此越来越好，宾格代词us“我们”符合语境。故填us。146．句意：他们的老师叫肖，说他们的故事教会了同学们如何互相帮助。根据“… their classmates how to help each other.”可知，他们二人的故事教会了周围同学很多，teach“教”符合语境，宾语从句主句是过去时，从句也用过去的时态，此处用一般过去时，teach变为过去式。故填taught。147．句意：两位同学之间的友谊也感动了互联网上的许多人，让他们为朋友去做令人惊叹的和善良的事情。根据“… many people on the Internet”可知，他们的故事感动了很多网友，touched“感动”符合语境，是过去分词形式，与has构成了现在完成时。故填touched。 （2023广西统考中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。proudlyseeIdoorforeignerfirstshowstrongbackhistoryHanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and 148 . The style has also attracted (吸引) many 149 . Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often 150 in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a 151 interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 152 time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made 153 very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Ever time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling 154 to ancient times.Hanfu is like a 155 for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long 156 . And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture.Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to 157 Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.”【答案】148．proudly 149．foreigners 150．seen 151．strong 152．first 153．me 154．back 155．door 156．history 157．show【导语】本文主要是介绍汉服文化越来越流行，也吸引着许多外国人，Tom就是其中之一。爱上汉服之后，Tom决定通过制作视频让更多人了解汉服和中国。148．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常穿着汉服很开心和自豪。根据“Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it”可知，汉服在中国流行起来，年轻人也喜爱它，结合备选词汇可知他们穿起来开心又自豪，空格处应用副词proudly“自豪地”，修饰动词wear。故填proudly。149．句意：这种风格也吸引了许多外国人。根据“Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.”可知，Tom，一个来自英国的年轻人也是其中之一，说明汉服也吸引了外国人，结合备选词汇可知应用foreigner“外国人”；根据many可知空格处应用名词复数，即foreigners。故填foreigners。150．句意：在这个城市里，在街上经常看到穿着汉服的人。根据“people in Hanfu are often…in the streets”可知，穿汉服的人在街上被看到，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用see的过去分词seen。故填seen。151．句意：看了很多次之后，Tom对它产生了强烈的兴趣，真的想要试一下。根据“and really wanted to have a try”可知，Tom真的想试一下汉服，说明他对汉服产生了强烈的兴趣，结合备选词汇可知空格处应用形容词strong“强烈的”。故填strong。152．句意：我忘不了我第一次穿上它的时候。根据“My first try was the Tang style.”可知，Tom第一次穿的是唐朝风格，所以是忘不了第一次穿它的时候，空格处应用序数词first“第一次”。故填first。153．句意：它让我很特别，而且今天它仍然是我最喜欢的。根据“I put it on”可知是我穿的汉服，应该是让我非常特别，空格处缺少宾语，结合备选词汇可知应用I的宾格me。故填me。154．句意：他每次穿上汉服，都有一种回到古代旅行的感觉。根据“to ancient times”可知是回到古代，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用副词back。故填back。155．句意：汉服对Tom来说就像一扇门。根据“It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture”可知通向中国文化的房间，这里应该像一扇门，结合备选词汇可知空格处应用名词单数door“门”。故填door。156．句意：过去，他只知道中国有悠久的历史。根据“China has a long…”和备选词汇可知，中国有悠久的历史，空格处应用名词单数history“历史”。故填history。157．句意：我迫不及待要向世界展示中国文化。根据“Chinese culture to the world”和备选词汇可知是向世界展示中国的文化，show“展示”符合题意；can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待去做某事”，是固定表达，空格处应用动词原形。故填show。（2023山东菏泽统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。smokeandseequicklychopstickbeitgifthusbandintoThere is an interesting legend about how chopsticks were invented. It is said that Jiang Ziya and his wife once lived a poor life in the Shang Dynasty. The cruel wife was not satisfied with their life and always wanted to hurt her 41 .One day, Jiang Ziya’s wife cooked some meat and put something into it secretly. When Jiang Ziya was about to take the meat, a bird flew in through the window 42 pecked (啄) him. He didn’t eat the meat and hurried off to catch the bird. Jiang Ziya knew it 43 a fairy bird, so he pretended (假装) to drive the bird and ran after it out to a hillside. The fairy bird stopped on a bamboo, shook off two bamboo sticks and whispered, “Jiang Ziya, you should pick up the meat with these bamboo sticks.”Jiang Ziya 44 picked the two bamboo sticks and returned home.When his wife asked him to eat the meat again, Jiang Ziya put the two bamboo sticks 45 the bowl to hold the meat. Suddenly, he 46 the bamboo sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) out green smoke. Jiang Ziya pretended not to know about the truth and said to his wife, “How can the meat 47 ? Is there anything wrong with the meat?” As he said it, Jiang Ziya picked up the meat and offered 48 to his wife’s mouth. His wife’s face turned white and she hurried out of the door.Jiang Ziya knew that these bamboo sticks were a 49 sent by the fairy bird. From then on, he used the two bamboo sticks for every meal.After the story was told, not only did his wife dare not hurt him again, but also the neighbors learned to eat with bamboo sticks. Later, more and more people ate with 50 , and the custom was passed down from generation to generation.【答案】41．husband 42．and 43．was 44．quickly 45．into 46．saw 47．smoke 48．it 49．gift 50．chopsticks【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于筷子是如何发明的传说。41．句意：残忍的妻子对他们的生活不满意，总是想伤害她的丈夫。根据“The cruel wife was not satisfied with their life and always wanted to hurt her ”以及所给词可知这个残忍的妻子想要伤害她的丈夫，husband“丈夫”符合。故填husband。42．句意：姜子牙正要取肉的时候，一只鸟从窗户飞了进来，啄了他一下。“flew in through the window”和“pecked (啄) him”是并列动作，用and连接。故填and。43．句意：姜子牙知道那是一只仙鸟，就假装赶着那只仙鸟跑到了一个山坡上。根据“it...a fairy bird”可知它是一只仙鸟，句子用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was。44．句意：姜子牙赶紧拿起两根竹签回家。根据“picked the two bamboo sticks and returned home.”以及所给词可知是快速拿起竹签，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。45．句意：当妻子让姜子牙再次吃肉时，姜子牙把两根竹签放进碗里盛肉。根据“Jiang Ziya put the two bamboo sticks...the bowl”可知是把竹签放进碗里，into“到里面”。故填into。46．句意：突然，他看到竹签发出阵阵青烟。根据“the bamboo sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) out green smoke”以及所给词可知是看到了青烟，see“看见”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。47．句意：这肉怎么会冒烟？根据“the bamboo sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) out green smoke”可知此处指冒烟，smoke“冒烟”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填smoke。48．句意：说着，姜子牙拿起肉递给妻子。根据“offered...to his wife’s mouth”可知是把肉放进妻子的嘴里，用代词it。故填it。49．句意：姜子牙知道这些竹签是仙鸟送的礼物。根据“sent by the fairy bird”以及所给词可知是仙鸟送的礼物，a后加名词单数gift“礼物”。故填gift。50．句意：后来，越来越多的人用筷子吃饭，这一习俗代代相传。根据“more and more people ate with...”可知是用筷子吃饭，chopstick“筷子”，用名词复数。故填chopsticks。（2023湖南郴州统考中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。nonesilentstandwecouragequestionfastprotectbutwithoutOnce in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student 1 up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.”However, 2 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 3 .”“If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us 4 to drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was 5 because no one had imagined this answer.Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask 6 about progress or decisions in life. Their 7 or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can 8 us while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step.In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. 9 these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back 10 to make us move forward more quickly than before.【答案】1．stood 2．none 3．faster 4．courage 5．silent 6．us 7．questions 8．protect 9．Without 10．but【导语】本文主要通过老师在物理课上讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，他们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。1．句意：一个学生站起来回答说：“先生，停车。”根据“student...up and replied”可知，站起来回答问题，stand up“起立”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stood。2．句意：然而，没有一个答案与老师的相同。根据“However, ...of the answers was the same as the teacher’s.”可知，没有一个答案与老师的相同，none“没有一个”符合语境，故填none。3．句意：但在我看来，汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快。根据“the brakes in the car make us able to drive much...”可知，老师认为汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快，fast“快地”，much修饰比较级。故填faster。4．句意：正是刹车给了我们勇气，让我们安全地快速驾驶。根据“It is the brakes in the car that give us...to drive fast and safely.”可知，刹车给了我们安全快速驾驶的勇气，courage“勇气”，在动词后作宾语。故填courage。5．句意：听了这话，全班鸦雀无声，因为谁也没有想到这个答案。根据“the whole class was...because no one had imagined this answer”可知，全班鸦雀无声，silent“无声的”，在句中作表语。故填silent。6．句意：例如，我们的父母可能会问我们关于生活中的进步或决定。根据“our parents may ask...about progress or decisions in life”可知，父母问我们关于生活中的进步或决定，用宾格us在动词后作宾语。故填us。7．句意：他们的问题或建议可能被视为挡在我们路上的“刹车”。根据“Their...or suggestions may be considered as ‘brakes’ which stand in our way.”可知，父母的问题或建议是我们生活中的“刹车”，question“问题”，此处与“suggestions”并列，使用名词复数形式。故填questions。8．句意：但我们可以把他们看作是我们的支持者，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们。根据“But we can see them as our supporters which can...us while taking risks.”可知，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们，protect“保护”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填protect。9．句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。根据“...these ‘brakes’, we could lose our direction or get into danger.”可知，没有“刹车”可能会失去方向或陷入危险，without“没有”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Without。10．句意：因此，我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”不是为了让我们倒退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。分析“So we need to understand that ‘brakes’ in our life are not meant to push us back...to make us move forward more quickly than before.”可知，此处是not...but...结构，意为“不是……而是……”，故填but。（2023甘肃天水统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。friend,or,silly,look up,you,a little,in,what,sometimes,haveDear Li Ming,How are you? My name is Mary. I’ve been looking forward to 11 a pen pal for a long time now. I hope we can become great 12 !Ever since I got your name and address from my teacher, Mrs. Brown, I have been thinking about 13 to write. First, I thought of telling 14 what it’s like to go to school here in London. But then, I thought you could 15 London on the internet and read about it yourself. And then I had the idea to tell you about my family, but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth 16 the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring. After that, I thought about asking you questions about what it’s like to live 17 Gansu, but I was afraid you might think my questions were 18 .I guess I can tell you 19 about myself. In fact, you’ve probably already learned one thing about me. I 20 have a hard time making up my mind! I hope you will write me back anyway.Sincerely,Mary【答案】11．having 12．friends 13．what 14．you 15．look up 16．or 17．in 18．silly 19．a little 20．sometimes【导语】本文是玛丽写给李明的信，希望和对方成为笔友，并介绍自己的一些事情。11．句意：我盼望有一个笔友已经很久了。此空位于look forward to，应用动名词作宾语，结合选词可知have“有”的动名词having符合语境，故填having。12．句意：我希望我们能成为好朋友！根据“pen pal”可知希望对方和成为朋友，friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填friends。13．句意：自从我从我的老师布朗夫人那里得到你的名字和地址后，我就一直在考虑写些什么。此处应该是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，结合选词可知what“什么”符合，故填what。14．句意：首先，我想告诉你在伦敦上学是什么感觉。根据“First, I thought of telling...what it’s like ”可知是告诉对方，应用第二人称you，故填you。15．句意：但后来，我觉得你可以在网上查一下伦敦，自己读一下。根据“I thought you could...London on the internet and read about it”可知是指上网查询一下伦敦，look up“查阅”，动词短语，could后加动词原形，故填look up。16．句意：然后我想告诉你我的家庭，但我意识到我弟弟掉牙的故事或者我们养了一只新小猫的故事可能有点无聊。根据“I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth...the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring.”结合选词可知，两句话之间是选择关系，应用or“或者”，故填or。17．句意：在那之后，我想问你在甘肃生活是什么样的，但我担心你会认为我的问题很傻。根据“ what it’s like to live...Gansu”可知此处是固定短语live in“居住”，故填in。18．句意：在那之后，我想问你在甘肃生活是什么样的，但我担心你会认为我的问题很傻。此空应填形容词作表语，结合选词silly“愚蠢的”符合语境，故填silly。19．句意：我想我可以介绍一下我自己。根据“I guess I can tell you...about myself.”结合选项可知a little“一点”符合语境，故填a little。20．句意：我有时很难下定决心！此空应填作状语的词，结合选词可知sometime“有时候”符合语境，故填sometimes。（2023湖北随州统考中考真题）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。harmfulinfartradekillgroupifslowstrongtheySave the Sharks!Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular 21 southern China. But do you realize that you’re 22 a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks, they cut off 23 fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 24 to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 25 dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 26 their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 27 in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and 28 in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Environmental protection 29 around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So 30 , no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!【答案】21．in 22．killing 23．their 24．harmful 25．slowly 26．If 27．strongest 28．traded 29．groups 30．far【导语】本文主要是呼吁保护鲨鱼，从而保护我们的海洋生物。21．句意：这道名菜在中国南方特别受欢迎。根据“southern China”可知，在中国南方，用介词in。故填in。22．句意：但你是否意识到，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，你都会杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据“you’re…a whole shark each time”可知，每次吃鱼翅汤，都正在杀死一条鲨鱼，空格处应用kill的现在分词形式。故填killing。23．句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼的时候，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回海里面。根据“catch sharks”可知空格处应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。24．句意：这不仅残忍，还对环境有害。根据“to the environment”可知，对环境有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，是固定短语。故填harmful。25．句意：没有了鳍，鲨鱼再也不能游泳，而且慢慢死亡。空格处缺少副词，根据常识可知鲨鱼没有鳍会慢慢死亡，空格处应用slow的副词slowly。故填slowly。26．句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，这将给所有海洋生物带来危险。根据“it will bring danger to all ocean life”可知，如果鲨鱼数量太少，会给海洋生物带来危险，空格处应用if引导条件状语从句，句首字母要大写。故填If。27．句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会受到威胁，因为它们在它们的食物链中是最强大的。根据“Many believe that sharks can never be endangered”可知，许多人认为鲨鱼不会受到威胁，说明它们最强大，空格处应用strong的最高级strongest。故填strongest。28．句意：但事实上，每年大约7000万条鲨鱼被捕获并在行业内交易。根据“sharks are caught and…in this industry”和备选词汇可知，鲨鱼被捕之后就被交易，空格处应用trade的过去分词traded。故填traded。29．句意：全世界的环境保护组织，例如野生救援协会和世界自然基金会，正教育公众有关“割鳍（获取鱼鳍而猎杀鲨鱼）”的行为。根据“such as WildAid and the WWF”和备选词汇可知，这里是指环境保护组织，应用group的复数形式。故填groups。30．句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，因此，为什么吃它们？so far“到目前为止”，是固定表达。故填far。（2023山东泰安统考中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。improve, solve, unusual, why, read, expression, good, from, enough, mightChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material based on what it has learned 31 digital books and online naissance. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an 32 robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology. The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial(面部) 33 . It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like “ 34 was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys 35 science books and spending time playing the violin. The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to 36 learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there 37 be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is 38 than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t 39 teachers and 9—16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly 40 by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.【答案】31．from 32．unusual 33．expressions 34．Why 35．reading 36．improve 37．might 38．better 39．enough 40．solved【导语】本文主要介绍了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人，它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技术。31．句意：它可以根据从数字书籍和在线诞生中学到的东西来创作材料。根据“what it has learned...digital books and online naissance.”结合选词可知是指从中学习来创作材料，learn from“从……学习”，故填from。32．句意：现在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。此空应填形容词作定语，且以元音音素开头，结合“It is special”可知unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境，故填unusual。33．句意：它的大小相当于一个小成人，甚至还有一个屏幕，可以显示人类的面部表情。根据“a face that appears to show human facial(面部)”可知此处是指面部表情，应用expression“表情”，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填expressions。34．句意：为什么数学书是悲伤的？根据“Because it had too many problems”可知是问原因，应用why，故填Why。35．句意：机器人喜欢阅读科学书籍和拉小提琴。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处应填动名词作宾语，结合选词可知reading“阅读”符合语境，故填reading。36．句意：“爱因斯坦”的发明者希望利用这项技术改善课堂上的学习体验。此空位于动词不定式后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知是指改善课堂上的学习体验，应用动词improve“改善”，故填improve。37．句意：事实上，机器人终究有可能在教育领域占有一席之地。根据“In fact, there...be a place for robots in education after all”结合选词可知是指机器人有可能在教育领域占有一席之地，应用情态动词might“可能”，故填might。38．句意：机器人老师总比没有老师好。根据“than”可知应该用形容词比较级，结合语境和选词可知good的比较级better符合，故填better。39．句意：在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9—16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。根据“In some parts of the world, there aren’t...teachers ”可知是指没有足够的教师，应用enough“足够的”，故填enough。40．句意：机器人可以在一定程度上解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教书，不会感到压力或疲劳，也不会为了一份更容易、薪水更高的工作而搬到其他地方。根据“That problem could be partly...by robots,”可知是指解决问题，应用solve表示“解决”，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填solved。（2023山西统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。shemakeclubmuchvaluedifferenthetellworkkindparentunderstandLast year we had a new classmate. 41 name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him. One day, we 42 that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Sims asked with 43 . Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom 44 in a supermarket every day. I’m not asking them for money.”“I’m very proud of you that you can understand your 45 . Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things 46 . Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves? I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea.And we 47 a plan tomorrow.”“Well, my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and 48 learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”That day, we knew Danny 49 than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior（行为）helped us 50 what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. He won the respect of many of us.【答案】41．His 42．were told 43．kindness 44．works 45．parents 46．differently 47．are going to make/will make 48．valuable 49．more 50．understand/to understand【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述班里的新同学丹尼因为家庭条件不好而不想参与学校旅行，西姆斯先生知道后让全班同学都计划为自己的旅行筹钱，丹尼的诚实和勇敢赢得了同学们的尊重。41．句意：他的名字叫丹尼。“Danny”是一个男孩，用his作定语修饰name，故填His。42．句意：有一天，我们被告知我们将在月底进行一次学校旅行。根据“we...that we would have a school trip at the end of the month”可知，我们被告知要去学校旅行，tell“告诉”，本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were told。43．句意：“你不喜欢吗，丹尼？”我们的老师西姆斯先生和蔼地问道。根据“our teacher Mr. Sims asked with...”可知，老师带着善意询问，用名词kindness作介词的宾语，故填kindness。44．句意：我妈妈每天都在超市工作。根据“My mom...in a supermarket every day.”可知，丹尼的妈妈在超市工作，work“工作”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填works。45．句意：我为你感到骄傲，你能理解你的父母。根据“I’m very proud of you that you can understand your...”可知，老师很欣慰丹尼理解父母，parents“父母”，在动词后作宾语，故填parents。46．句意：今年，我们要做一些不同的事情。根据“we are going to do things...”可知，要做一些不同的事情，用副词differently修饰动词，故填differently。47．句意：明天我们要制定一个计划。根据“And we...a plan tomorrow.”可知，此处是make a plan短语，意为“制定计划”，时态是一般将来时。故填are going to make/will make。48．句意：雪莉，不管你有钱与否，这对每个人来说都是一次不同的宝贵的学习经历。根据“this will be a different and...learning experience for everyone”可知，这对每个人来说都是一次不同的宝贵的学习经历，用形容词valuable作定语修饰其后的名词。故填valuable。49．句意：那天，我们比以前更了解丹尼了，因为他不仅诚实而且勇敢。根据“we knew Danny...than before”可知，比以前更了解丹尼，more“更”符合语境，故填more。50．句意：他的行为帮助我们理解了他的家庭有什么或没有什么并不能决定他是谁。根据“His behavior（行为）helped us...what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was.”可知，他的行为帮助我们理解了他的家庭有什么或没有什么并不能决定他是谁。understand“理解”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) understand。（2023河南统考中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。screenreceivebecauseplaypatientchooseheshortsituationhelpImagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions of northern China. You open a video that you think it could be 51 to you. But it takes time to load(加载). After ten seconds, it hasn’t even 52 yet. Will you continue to wait patiently?Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6. 7 million people in a 53 similar to the one above. According to 54 study, 52% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds. And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would 55 to give up. Sitaraman’s research shows that people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the fast Internet speed, we are used to 56 “instant gratification (即时满足)”. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want 57 , we will be worried or even angry. This happens in front of our 58 and beyond.But being 59 doesn’t just solve your troubles. It is also the key to success in life. To some degree, many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed 60 they are quite patient. When you want to get instant gratification next time, remember that good things do take time. It’s better to be patient.【答案】51．helpful 52．played 53．situation 54．his 55．choose 56．receiving 57．shortly 58．screens 59．patient 60．because【导语】本文介绍了一个计算机科学专家拉梅什西塔拉曼做的研究，发现人们正变得越来越没有耐心。所以作者建议我们保持耐心，这不仅能解决问题，同时也是人生成功的关键。51．句意：你打开一个你认为对你有帮助的视频。此空应填形容词作表语，结合“You open a video that you think it could be...to you. ”和选词可知help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，故填helpful。52．句意：十秒钟后，它还没播放。此空应填动词，结合“But it takes time to load(加载). After ten seconds,”可知是指视频没有播放，应用动词play，由“hasn’t”可知动词应用过去分词构成现在完成时，故填played。53．句意：计算机科学专家拉梅什西塔拉曼将670万人置于与上述情况类似的境地。此空位于a后，应填名词，结合选词可知situation“情况”符合语境，故填situation。54．句意：根据他的研究，52%的人会在两秒钟后放弃等待视频。根据“According to...study”可知是指拉梅什西塔拉曼的研究，此处应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。55．句意：每过一秒，就有5.8%的人选择放弃。此空位于would后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知此处是表示选择放弃，choose“选择”符合语境，故填choose。56．句意：由于互联网速度快，我们习惯于接受“即时满足”。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语，此处应填动名词作宾语，结合“instant gratification (即时满足)”和选词可知我们习惯于接受“即时满足”，receive“接收”，动名词为receiving。故填receiving。57．句意：当我们不能很快得到我们想要的东西时，我们会担心甚至生气。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知short的副词shortly“马上，立刻”符合语境，故填shortly。58．句意：这发生在我们的屏幕前和屏幕之外。此空应填名词作宾语，根据“This happens in front of our...and beyond.”和选词可知是指这样的情况发生屏幕前和屏幕之外，screen“屏幕”，可数名词，此处应填名词复数，故填screens。59．句意：但保持耐心不仅能解决你的问题。根据下文“they are quite patient”可知作者建议保持耐心，patient“耐心的”，形容词作表语，故填patient。60．句意：在某种程度上，包括J. K.罗琳和邓清明在内的许多人的成功都是因为他们很有耐心。根据“many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed...they are quite patient.”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接，故填because。（2023陕西统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）beendeasybirdproblemdevelopgetnoisehighofferNature is wonderful. It 61 our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 62 . For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 63 , scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 64 speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 65 . However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 66 a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 67 pass over the trains. The problem was solved! The kingfisher 68 example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 69 . Then they use their wisdom(智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 70 possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)!【答案】61．is 62．problems 63．development 64．high 65．noisy 66．got 67．easily 68．bird’s/birds’ 69．offer 70．endless【导语】本文介绍了人们从大自然中学到很多东西，并举例说明从翠鸟中学习到，如何解决高速列车研发中出现的噪音问题。61．句意：它是我们最好的老师。本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；且主语是It，be动词用is。故填is。62．句意：它教会了我们很多东西，我们天生就会从中学习来解决问题。根据“solve”可知是解决问题，problem“问题”，空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。63．句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临着一个噪音问题。根据“research and...”可知此处and连接两个并列名词，development“开发，研发”符合语境。故填development。64．句意：火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。根据“The trains pushed air through tunnels at...speeds.”和常识可知火车通过隧道时速度非常快。at high speeds“高速行驶时”。故填high。65．句意：所以，当火车驶出隧道时，可能会非常非常吵。根据“it could be very, very...”和常识可知此时会很吵。be动词后跟形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。66．句意：工程师们想出了一个聪明的主意。根据“They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher”可知想出了一个主意。get“获得”符合语境；且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填got。67．句意：这样空气就可以很容易地通过火车。根据“The problem was solved!”可知此处是指空气很容易地通过火车。空处需用副词修饰动词短语。easily“容易地”。故填easily。68．句意：翠鸟的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的一个例子。根据“The kingfisher...example”可知此处是指翠鸟的例子。bird“鸟”，空处可用单数形式所有格，也可用复数形式的所有格。故填bird’s/birds’。69．句意：科学家研究自然可以提供智能模型。根据“Scientists study the smart models that nature can...”和全文可知大自然为人们提供了很多模型。offer“提供”；can后跟动词原形。故填offer。70．句意：大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性，让我们找到改善生活的奇妙方法。根据“Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)!”可知是指无限的可能性。endless“无穷无尽的，无限的”，形容词作作定语。故填endless。（2023江苏苏州统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。in front ofmovememberhappycompleteThe Shenzhou XV mission (飞行任务) crew (乘组) returned to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission. The crew 71 are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.After everything was ready, the astronauts were carried out of the capsule (返回舱) one by one and placed on chairs 72 the capsule. Then, the astronauts shared their feelings and thoughts with a reporter from CCTV in a live program. Fei said, “We have 73 our tasks before returning safely to Earth. We are all in good condition.” Deng said, “I expected the chance to fly into space for twenty-five years. It was the 74 moment of my life to know that I could be in the mission.” Zhang said, “We will go back to training as soon as possible. We will always be ready to return to space.”After the interview, the astronauts were 75 away for health checks.【答案】71．members 72．in front of 73．completed 74．happiest 75．moved【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟15号机组人员返回地球的情况。71．句意：机组人员是费俊龙、邓清明和张陆。根据“The crew...are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.”可知是指神州15号的机组人员，应用member“成员”，可数名词，结合are可知名词用复数，故填members。72．句意：一切准备就绪后，宇航员被一个接一个地抬出太空舱，坐在太空舱前面的椅子上。根据“placed on chairs...the capsule.”可知前后是位置关系，结合选词可知in front of“在……前面”符合语境，故填in front of。73．句意：在安全返回地球之前，我们已经完成了任务。根据“our tasks”可知是指完成任务，应用complete“完成”，结合“have”可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填completed。74．句意：那是我一生中最快乐的时刻，因为我知道我可以参与这项任务。根据“the...moment”可知此空应填形容词最高级，结合选词可知happy的最高级happiest符合语境，故填happiest。75．句意：采访结束后，宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查。根据“After the interview, the astronauts were...away for health checks.”可知宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查，move“移动”，是动词，此处动词和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填moved。（2023江西统考中考真题）enterstealwhatwhileanotherlaughvisitorimpolitelyheightwiseenvironmentMany years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a 76 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 77 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him 78 through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 79 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.The king of Chu was unhappy at 80 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried 81 way.“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king 82 .Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 83 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 84 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 85 . What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 86 , “I was wrong about you and your state!”【答案】76．wise 77．height 78．to enter 79．visitors 80．what 81．another 82．impolitely 83．while 84．environment 85．steal 86．laughed【导语】本文主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。76．句意：晏子是一个聪明的谋士。根据“a...adviser”以及下文的描述可知，他非常的聪明，wise“聪明的”。故填wise。77．句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。根据“Yan Zi was very short”可知是对他的身高感到羞愧，height“身高”。故填height。78．句意：晏子到了，卫兵叫他从小门进去。根据“through the small gate”可知是从小门进，enter“进入”，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填to enter。79．句意：只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。根据“greet...with a gate for dogs”可知是迎接参观者，visitor“参观者”，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填visitors。80．句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不满。宾语从句中缺少did的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。81．句意：国王试了另一种方法。根据“tried...way”可知国王尝试了另一个方法，another“另一个”。故填another。82．句意：国王不礼貌地问。根据“is Qi a state of thieves”可知国王这样问很不礼貌，修饰动词asked用副词impolitely“不礼貌地”。故填impolitely。83．句意：橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳。前后两句是对比关系，用while“然而”连接。故填while。84．句意：环境使水果的生长方式不同。根据“makes the fruit grow differently”可知环境让水果的生长方式不同，environment“环境”。故填environment。85．句意：在这里，他们偷窃。根据“What made that person a thief here”可知他们在这里偷窃，steal“偷窃”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填steal。86．句意：国王看着晏子，笑道。根据“looked at Yan Zi and...”可知国王听了晏子的话之后笑了，laugh“笑”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughed。（2023四川广安统考中考真题）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。ifIexciteaffordthebookshoppickfromfewluckyWhen I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to 87 . The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 88 so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.There was a 89 near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and 90 up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a 91 pages and then put it back. 92 , no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile, “You may read books here 93 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 94 , “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of 95 best writers in our school.Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 96 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.【答案】87．me 88．afford 89．bookshop 90．picked 91．few 92．Luckily 93．if 94．excited 95．the 96．from【导语】本文讲述了作者从小学时就喜欢阅读，书把他带入到了五彩缤纷的世界之中。经过不断努力，作者涉猎了方方面面的书籍，开阔了视野，提高了能力，成为学校里最好的作家之一。87．句意：这些书给我带来了一个奇妙的世界。根据“The books brought a wonderful world to...”可知书给作者带来了一个奇妙的世界，此处应用第一人称，位于to后，应用宾格代词me。故填me。88．句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。根据“However, my parents could not...so many books. ”可知作者家承担不起买这么多书，afford“负担得起”，动词，could后加动词原形，故填afford。89．句意：我家附近有一家书店。根据“ One day I walked into the bookshop”可知是指书店，应用bookshop，故填bookshop。90．句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。此处是指拿起一本书，应用pick up“拿起”，根据前句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填picked。91．句意：为了确定，我只读了几页，然后放回原处。根据“I just read a...pages”可知作者只是看了几页，a few“少许”，故填few。92．句意：幸运的是没有人注意到我。此空应填副词修饰整句，结合选词可知lucky的副词luckily“幸运地”符合语境，故填Luckily。93．句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你就可以在这里看书。根据“You may read books here...you help me clean the shop”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。94．句意：我感到很兴奋。此空应填形容词作表语，结合语境可知店主允许作者帮忙就可以看书，作者应该很激动，excited“激动的”符合语境，故填excited。95．句意：最后，我成为了我们学校最好的作家之一。此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数的结构，故填the。96．句意：现在在高中学习，我可以从图书馆借书。borrow...from...“从……借……”符合语境，故填from。（2023浙江宁波统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。nearbyhappenstealhourfeelLast year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning and traveled for several 97 on a bus. When we arrived, everyone was tired.While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties, standing very close to one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to 98 my friend’s wallet from her bag! I 99 really nervous, but I knew I had to take action to stop him. Luckily, I saw two police officers standing 100 and got an idea. So I fell over and cried out painfully. The police officers heard that and came over to help. When they were by my side, I told them what was 101 . They caught the thief right away.After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily.【答案】97．hours 98．steal 99．felt 100．nearby 101．happening【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去年出去旅行时，在公交车上抓小偷的故事。97．句意：我们一大早就出发了，坐了几个小时的公共汽车。根据“traveled for several… on a bus”及备选词可知，在公交车上待了几个小时，hour“小时”，several修饰复数形式，故填hours。98．句意：突然，我意识到他想从我朋友的包里偷钱包！根据“They caught the thief right away.”可知，这个小偷想偷钱包，steal“偷”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填steal。99．句意：我感到非常紧张，但我知道我必须采取行动阻止他。根据“really nervous”可知，感到紧张，feel“感觉”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填felt。100．句意：幸运的是，我看到旁边站着两名警察，就有了主意。根据“standing ”及备选词可知，此处指在旁边站着，nearby“在附近”，故填nearby。101．句意：当他们在我身边时，我告诉他们发生了什么。根据“I told them what was”及备选词可知，告诉警察发生了什么，happen“发生”，根据was可知，此空应填现在分词，故填happening。（2023四川成都统考中考真题）短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。actualadvantagechancechilddifficultdifferencefewhearmanypossiblesilencetellDo you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt”? Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 102 stories.In fact, plants are not always 103 . A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are 104 some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people 105 ,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University.The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 106 sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in 107 the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout 108 . After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too.“There is a 109 that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.”Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of 110 , especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much 111 .【答案】102．children’s 103．silent 104．actually 105．to hear 106．more 107．telling 108．differently 109．possibility 110．advantages 111．difficulty【导语】本文是一篇科普类的文章，介绍了植物在承受不同压力的时候会发出不同的声音，并且介绍了植物的记录在农业方面的好处。102．句意：也许你会说这只会发生在一些儿童故事中。根据“this could only happen in some… stories”及备选词可知，只会发生在一些儿童故事中，要用child的复数形式children，且修饰名词stories，用其名词所有格形式，故填children’s。103．句意：事实上，植物并不总是沉默的。根据“there are… some sounds that carry information”可知，植物会发出一些声音来传递信息，所以它们并不是沉默的，silent“沉默的”，故填silent。104．句意：即使在安静的田野里，实际上也有一些携带信息的声音。此空缺少副词作状语，备选词actual的副词actually“实际上”符合，故填actually。105．句意：然而，音调太高，人们听不到。根据“the pitch (音高) is too high for people”及备选词可知，人们听不到这些声音，hear“听”，too…to“太……而不能”，故填to hear。106．句意：研究人员用麦克风记录了一些番茄植株，发现受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音。根据than可知，此处用比较级，根据“When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet”可知，当番茄完全没有承受压力时，它们会非常安静，也就是说受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音，many的比较级more“更多的”符合，故填more。107．句意：他们还训练了一台机器来区分干渴的植物和被切割的植物。根据“the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants”及备选词可知，讲述干渴的植物和切割的植物之间的区别，tell“讲述”，in是介词，后接动名词，故填telling。108．句意：研究结果表明，当压力的原因发生变化时，它们产生的效果会有所不同。根据“when the causes of stress change, they shout”以及备选词可知，压力原因发生变化，产生的效果也不同，副词differently修饰动词shout，故填differently。109．句意：有一种可能性是大量的交流正在发生。根据a可知，此空应填名词，备选词possible的名词possibility符合，表示一种可能性，故填possibility。110．句意：植物的记录可以给人类带来很多好处，尤其是在农业方面。根据“people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water…”可知，会给人们带来一些好处，advantage“优势”，lots of修饰名词的复数形式，故填advantages。111．句意：例如，人们可以毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水。根据前文描述可知，这种记录可以给人们带来好处，所以此处指毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水，without difficulty“毫不费力地”，故填difficulty。（2023四川泸州统考中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。A．theyB．beautyC． alsoD．physicalE. somethingF. atG. foundH. expressI. betterJ. medicineReading and writing poems is a very personal experience. Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings. Poets can describe the 112 of nature, a person, a dream or a memorable event. Most people have tried writing poems 113 some time. For children, it’s a good way to enjoy language and have fun with words as well as to 114 themselves.But teachers and psychologists (心理学家) have 115 another use for poems as a form of therapy (疗法) to help with problems. Writing poems can help deal with change in their lives, death or feelings of sadness or serious disease. By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself 116 than before.Poems might be a way of telling someone 117 when you don’t feel able to talk about it face to face. Poems written as therapy can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good 118 for illness.Students at a special school in England read and write poems every day. Some of the poems that 119 write are very good, but their reason for writing is not just to be creative. All of them have some mental and 120 problems. But by writing poems, students are growing in self-confidence. The poems provide a channel for them to communicate with the world and express their feelings. They 121 help them to find out and work out their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life.【答案】112．B 113．F 114．H 115．G 116．I 117．E 118．J 119．A 120．D 121．C【导语】本文主要讲了诗歌的力量。112．句意：诗人可以描写自然之美、人之美、梦之美或难忘之事。根据“the ... of nature”可知此处用名词，结合备选词可推出此处表示自然之美，beauty“美丽”。故选B。113．句意：大多数人在某个时候都尝试过写诗。at some time“在某个时候”，固定搭配。故选F。114．句意：对于孩子们来说，这是一个很好的方式来享受语言、有乐趣的文字，以及表达自己。根据“Most people have tried writing poems”可推出试着写诗歌是在表达自己，express“表达”。故选H。115．句意：但教师和心理学家发现诗歌的另一种用途是作为一种治疗方式来帮助解决问题。助动词have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，found“发现”，是过去分词。故选G。116．句意：通过写下你的感受，你可以比以前更好地了解自己。根据“than before”可知此处用副词比较级修饰动词understand，better“更好地”，符合语境。故选I。117．句意：诗歌可能是当你觉得无法面对面谈论某事时告诉某人的一种方式。根据“when you don’t feel able to talk about it face to face”可知是通过诗歌告诉某人某些事情，something“某事”。故选E。118．句意：作为治疗的诗歌也可以很有趣，因为笑声也被认为是治疗疾病的良药。根据“as laughter is also considered to be very good ... for illness”可推出此处表示治病的良药，medicine“药”。故选J。119．句意：他们写的一些诗非常好，但他们写作的原因不仅仅是为了创造性。根据“Some of the poems that ... write”可知定语从句缺少主语，此处用they指代上文提到的英国一所特殊学校的学生们。故选A。120．句意：他们都有一些精神和身体问题。根据“All of them have some mental and ... problems.”可知此处是与mental并列的形容词，physical“身体的”，符合语境。故选D。121．句意：它们还帮助他们发现并解决他们的问题，培养积极的生活态度。根据“The poems provide a channel for them to communicate with the world and express their feelings.”可知此处讲诗歌的另一个作用，“也”帮助他们发现并解决他们的问题，also“也”。故选C。（2023四川凉山统考中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。successhowsendeducationvillagertheywithouthard-workingreceivereallyOn May 15, 2023, the Activity of Choosing People Who Moved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang. Ten people 122 the proud prize. Among them was Lou Se’er whose four children got into the famous universities in China. Two of them are studying in Tsinghua University. He was given a special prize by the government on October 31st, 2022. It’s impossible for him to get such special prizes 123 the great effort.Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo. They have a common and hard life as most other 124 in their neighborhood. They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children? Luo told reporters about his “secrets of 125 education.” “I hope my children can get more education and have a better future.” said Luo. “My wife and I faced lots of challenges and difficulties. We don’t know 126 to read or write. We can hardly count.”They 127 realized the importance of education for their children. They made up their minds 128 them to good schools. They can’t help their children with studying at home during weekends, summer and winter vacations. The children have to learn by 129 and sometimes the elder brothers helped their younger brother and sister. They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations. “My all children are in good universities. In fact, there is no secret. It’s just a whole-hearted decision, I together with my wife will support them all the time as long as they need. We think 130 plays a very important role towards success.” added Luo.Many people are touched by the story about the poor family—parents with little education and four 131 children. They believe that the Luos’ life must become better and better.【答案】122．received 123．without 124．villagers 125． successful 126．how 127．really 128．to send 129．themselves 130．education 131．hard-working【导语】本文介绍了凉山彝寨一对父母重视子女教育，培养出四个名校大学生的故事。122．句意：十个人获得了这一荣誉。根据“the proud prize.”可知是获得荣誉。receive“收到，获得”符合语境；根据“On May 15, 2023,”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填received。123．句意：不付出努力，他是不可能得到这样的特殊奖项的。根据“It’s impossible for him to get such special prizes...the great effort.”可知没有努力就不能得到奖项。故填without。124．句意：他们和附近的大多数村民一样，过着普通而艰苦的生活。根据“Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo.”和“in their neighborhood.”可知此处指和大多数村民一样。villager“村民”；other后跟名词复数形式。故填villagers。125．句意：罗向记者讲述了他“成功教育的秘诀”。根据“They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children?(他们没有受过什么教育，怎么能培养出四个优秀的孩子呢)”可知罗的教育是成功的，修饰名词education，需用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。126．句意：我们不知道如何读书或写字。根据“We don’t know...to read or write.”可知此处是疑问词+不定式作宾语，how to do表示“如何做做某事”。故填how。127．句意：他们真正意识到教育对孩子的重要性。根据“They...realized the importance of education for their children.”和前文可知这两位农民没有受过什么教育，但很重视孩子们的教育，是真正意识到了教育的重要性，修饰动词realized需用副词really，表示“真正地”。故填really。128．句意：他们决定送他们去好学校。根据“them to good schools.”可知是送去学校。send sb to...“把某人送到……”；make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，固定短语。故填to send。129．句意：孩子们必须自己学习，有时哥哥们会帮助他们的弟弟和妹妹。learn sth by oneself“自学”，空处需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，与主语The children保持一致。故填themselves。130．句意：我们认为教育对成功起着非常重要的作用。根据“plays a very important role towards success.”和全文可知他们认为教育对成功很重要。education“教育”，不可数名词。故填education。131．句意：很多人都被这个贫穷家庭的故事感动了——父母没有受过多少教育，四个努力的孩子。根据前文“They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations.”可知，四个孩子是非常努力的。hard-working“努力的”。故填hard-working。（2023四川达州统考中考真题）选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。theyplantstandardthreeforeverydaysupportusediscusstraditionFor middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how 132 vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education.The Ministry of Education (MOE教育部) brought out a new 133 for labor education in school last year. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks (任务). The first is for things like 134 chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, such as making hand-made works and 135 new technologies. The 136 is service work which includes volunteer work.Schools in China have 137 paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students and develop an interest in labor.Online, people have been busy 138 the new standard on social media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly 139 labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes 140 the family.“Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination (手眼协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help 141 relax.” Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.【答案】132．to plant 133．standard 134．everyday 135．using 136．third 137．traditionally 138．discussing 139．supports 140．for 141．them【导语】本文主要介绍了教育局实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及家长对其的看法。132．句意：在劳动教育的新要求下，他们还需要学习如何种植蔬菜、饲养家禽和维护家用电器。根据“vegetables”及备选词可知，此处指种植蔬菜，plant“种植”，此处是疑问词+动词不定式结构，故填to plant。133．句意：教育部去年出台了学校劳动教育的新标准。根据“The new standard”可知，教育局颁布了新的标准，standard“标准”，故填standard。134．句意：第一种是日常的家务，包括清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器。根据“chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances”及“Next is productive labor”可知，清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器这些都是日常的家务活，everyday“日常的”，形容词作定语，故填everyday。135．句意：其次是生产性劳动，例如手工制作和使用新技术。根据“new technologies”及备选词可知，此处指使用新技术，use“使用”，此空与making构成并列关系，所以此空应填动名词，故填using。136．句意：三是服务性工作，包括志愿工作。根据“The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks”及first，next可知，此处指第三项标准是什么，表示顺序用序数词，故填third。137．句意：中国的学校传统上更注重学习，许多人认为做家务是在浪费孩子的时间。此空缺少副词修饰动词paid，备选词tradition的副词traditionally“传统上”符合，故填traditionally。138．句意：在网上，人们忙着在社交媒体上讨论新标准。根据下一句“Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly…”可知，人们在讨论这个新标准，discuss“讨论”，be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，故填discussing。139．句意：来自北京的刘芳是一对6岁的双胞胎的母亲，她非常支持劳动教育。根据“labor education”及“Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent”可知，她是支持劳动教育的，support“支持”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填supports。140．句意：在过去的一年里，她训练女儿们做家务，为家人做简单的菜。根据“make simple dishes… the family”可知，为家人做饭，for“为”，故填for。141．句意：通过做家务，可以训练他们的手眼协调能力，时间管理和组织能力，这也有助于他们放松。根据“it’s also good to help … relax”及“Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent”可知，帮助她的双胞胎放松，动词help后接宾格them，故填them。(2022中考真题）（一）（2022辽宁大连中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。luckylearnknowmagiclook upPatrick never did homework. “Too boring,” he said. He played baseball and basketball instead. His teachers told him, “Patrick! Do your homework, or you can’t ____1____ a thing.” And it’s true. Sometimes he did feel like a fool. But what could he do? He hated homework.One day, Patrick’s cat was playing with a little “doll”. He found it wasn’t a doll at all, but a man of the smallest size. The man called, “Save me! Don’t give me back to that cat. I have ____2____. I will help you if you save me!”Patrick couldn’t believe how ____3____ he was! Here was the answer to all of his problems. So he said, “Only if you do all my homework till the end of the term. If you do a good enough job, I can even get A’s.”The little elf (精灵) kicked his legs and rubbed (搓) his hands. “All right. I’ll do it.”And true to his words, that little elf began to do Patrick’s homework. Sometimes he ____4____ what to do and he needed help. “Help me! Help me!” he’d say. And Patrick would have to help — in whatever way.“What does this word mean?” the elf cried while he was reading Patrick’s homework. “Get me a dictionary. No, what’s even better, ____5____ the word and explain it to me.”【答案】1．learn2．magic3．lucky 4．didn’t know5．look up【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Patrick从不做家庭作业，然后遇到了精灵，精灵帮助其学习的事。1．句意：做你的家庭作业，否则你什么也学不会。根据“Do your homework”和备选词可知，此处是指否则什么也学不会。learn“学习”，动词；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填learn。2．句意：我有魔法。如果你救我，我会帮你的！根据“I will help you if you save me!”和“I have ...”可知，空处缺少名词，备选词magic“魔法”符合语境。故填magic。3．句意：Patrick简直不敢相信他是多么幸运！根据“Here was the answer to all of his problems.”可知，知道所有问题的答案，所以是很幸运的。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。故填lucky。4．句意：有时他不知道该怎么做，他需要帮助。根据“he needed help.”可知，此处是指不知道做什么，要用否定形式；再结合“needed”可知，需用一般过去时，借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形know“知道”。故填didn’t know。5．句意：不，更好的是，查一下这个词，给我解释一下。根据“the word and explain it to me”可知，此处是指查单词，look up“查阅”；祈使句是以动词原形开头。故填look up。（二）（2022辽宁沈阳中考真题）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。had funin needraised my spiritsso niceyour visitDear Betty,I’m writing this letter to express my thanks to you. You helped me a lot when I was ____6____ . My parents had to work all day, so I felt lonely while in hospital. Before ____7____ , I was feeling very low. When you came, everything changed. We ____8____ together. When I said that I needed some photos of the park near my home, you offered to bring them to me on your next visit. You were____9____ . I was able to make a nice painting of the park. I have taken a photo of my painting, and sent it to you with this letter. You really helped me during my illness. You ____10____, and made me feel loved. Thank you so much! Yours,Cindy【答案】6．in need 7．your visit8．had fun9．so nice10．raised my spirits 【解析】本文是辛迪写给贝蒂的信，信中表示了对于贝蒂对自己帮助的感谢。6．句意：在我最困难的时候，你帮了我很多。根据“You helped me a lot when I was...”可知，是在困难的时候帮助了我，in need“在困难中，迫切需要”符合语境，故填in need。7．句意：你来之前，我情绪很低落。根据“Before..., I was feeling very low. When you came, everything changed.”可知，来之前，情绪低落，来之后，一切都改变了。your visit“你的来访，你的到来”符合语境，故填your visit。8．句意：我们在一起很开心。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“We...together.”可知，一起玩得很开心，had fun“玩得开心”符合语境，故填had fun。9．句意：你人真好。此处在句中作表语，备选词so nice“如此好”符合语境，故填so nice。10．句意：你鼓舞了我的精神，让我感受到爱。根据“You..., and made me feel loved.”可知，此处描述贝蒂对自己的影响，raised my spirits“鼓舞了我的精神”符合语境，故填raised my spirits。（三）（2022广西梧州中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。they be under much come find animal difference outside andThe weather gets colder, days get shorter, and leaves fall off the tree. When winter ____11____, people live in warm houses and wear thick coats ____12____. But what happens to the animals?Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter. It is a special, very deep sleep called hibernation (冬眠). These ____13____ body temperature drops, and their heartbeat (心跳) and breathing slow down. In autumn, they get ready for winter by eating ____14____ food than in summer and storing it as body fat. This fat provides ____15____ with enough energy while they are sleeping. Bears, snakes, frogs ____16____ even some bugs (甲虫) hibernate.Some animals stay active in winter. It is hard for them ____17____ food. Some of them, like mice, collect extra food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some other animals eat ____18____ kinds of food as the seasons change.They may live in holes, in trees or ____19____ the ground to stay warm. Some birds, like wild geese(大雁), fly to the south for the winter. We call this migration (迁徙).Nature _____20_____ full of magic. Aren’t the ways that animals get through the winter amazing?【答案】11．comes12．outside13．animals’14．more15．them16．and17．to find18．different19．under20．is【解析】本文主要介绍了动物如何过冬。11．句意：当冬天来临时，人们住在温暖的房子里，在外面穿厚厚的外套。根据“When winter...people live in warm houses”以及所给词可知是当冬天来临时，come“来”，句子用一般现在时，主语是winter，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填comes。12．句意：当冬天来临时，人们住在温暖的房子里，在外面穿厚厚的外套。根据“people live in warm houses and wear thick coats”以及所给词可知是在外面穿厚外套，outside“外面”符合。故填outside。13．句意：这些动物的体温下降，心跳和呼吸变慢。根据“These...body temperature”以及所给词可知是这些动物的体温，用名词复数的所有格animals’“动物们的”。故填animals’。14．句意：在秋天，它们会比夏天吃更多的食物，并储存为身体脂肪，为冬天做准备。根据“food than in summer and storing it as body fat”以及所给词可知应该是吃得多才能为冬天做准备，根据“than”可知此处用比较级more“更多”。故填more。15．句意：这些脂肪在它们睡觉时为它们提供了足够的能量。根据“This fat provides...with enough energy”以及所给词可知是给它们提供能量，作宾语用代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。16．句意：熊、蛇、青蛙，甚至一些甲虫也会冬眠。根据“Bears, snakes, frogs...even some bugs”以及所给词可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。17．句意：它们很难找到食物。根据“It is hard for them...food”以及所给词可知冬天很难找到食物，find“找到”，it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to find。18．句意：随着季节的变化，其他一些动物吃不同种类的食物。根据“kinds of food as the seasons change”以及所给词可知是吃不同种类的食物，修饰名词用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。19．句意：它们可能住在洞里、树上或地下以保持温暖。根据“the ground to stay warm”以及所给词可知是它们住在地下，under“在……下面”符合。故填under。20．句意：大自然充满了魔力。根据“full of magic”以及所给词可知此处是结构“be full of充满”，句子是一般现在时，主语是Nature，be动词用is。故填is。（四）（2022广西河池中考真题）阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择单词, 根据实际情况用其适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词, 每词只能用一次。withrunhowflowergoodMarch 22nd is World Water Day. Let’s learn __21__ to save water at home! There’s no need to keep the water __22__ while you’re brushing your teeth. And you’ll save a lot of water if you spend less time in the shower. A bowl with just enough water is a __23__ way to wash your fruit or vegetables. Then use what’s left to water the __24__. While you are waiting for the shower water to warm up, put a bucket (桶) under it. The collected water can be used to sweep the floor.Don’t forget to share these ways of saving water __25__ your family and friends. 【答案】21．how22．running23．good24．flowers25．with【解析】本文介绍了世界水日以及节约用水的办法。21．句意：让我们学习如何在家节约用水吧！空白处应填入特殊疑问词，连接不定式“to save”。根据备选词可知，how表示“如何”，“how to save water at home”意为“如何在家节约用水”。故填how。22．句意：当你在刷牙的时候，没必要让水一直流着。空白处应填入动词的现在分词形式，keep sth. doing“让某事一直做”。根据备选词可知，此处应填入running。keep the water running意为“让水一直流”。故填running。23．句意：一碗水用来洗水果蔬菜足够了。空白处应填入形容词修饰way。根据备选词和句意可知，此处应填入good。a good way to wash your fruit or vegetables意为“洗蔬菜水果的好方法”。故填good。24．句意：然后用剩下的水浇花。空白处应填入名词作动词water的宾语。water是动词，意为“浇水”。根据备选词和句意，此处应填入表示“花”的单词flower。花是泛指的概念，所以要变为复数形式。故填flowers。25．句意：别忘记跟你的家人和朋友们分享这些节约水的方法。“与……分享……”的英文表达为“share sth. with sb.”，空白处应填入介词with。故填with。（五）（2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）inspiritaffordspentperiodwokesummercostcoldsuccessfulsawwinterDuring the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t ___26___ lamp (灯) oil to study at night.One night, he ___27___ fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies and put them ___28___ a cloth (布) bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he___29___ all of his summer nights reading like this.Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same ___30___. At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much. One night during ___31___, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly ___32___ up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He still took out his books and read, even if it was very ___33___.Both of the kids later became ___34___ government officers. People were touched by their hard-working ___35___. Their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom(成语) nangying yingxue, or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.【答案】26．afford27．saw28．in29．spent30．period31．winter32．woke33．cold34．successful35．spirit【解析】本文介绍了两个读书人发奋读书的故事，一个是车胤用萤火虫来读书，一个是孙康利用雪的反光来读书。26．句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，买不起灯油来晚上学习。根据“He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t...lamp (灯) oil to study at night.”可知，家里很穷，所以买不起灯油，afford“买得起”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填afford。27．句意：一天晚上，他看到屋外有萤火虫，于是想到了一个主意。根据“he...fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house”可知，看到屋外的萤火虫，saw“看见”符合语境，故填saw。28．句意：他抓了几只萤火虫，把它们放在一个布袋里，把布袋挂起来当灯。根据“put them...a cloth (布) bag”可知，将萤火虫放在布袋里，in“在……中”符合语境，故填in。29．句意：据说他夏天所有的夜晚都是这样读书的。根据“It was said that he...all of his summer nights reading like this.”可知，夏天的所有夜晚都是这样读书的，spent“花费”符合语境，故填spent。30．句意：另一个名叫孙康的孩子也生活在同一时期。根据“Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same...”可知，车胤和孙康生活在同一时期，period“阶段，时期”符合语境，故填period。31．句意：冬天的一个晚上，孙用完了所有的灯油，晚上不能学习了。根据“he noticed the thick snow”可知，冬天有雪，winter“冬天”符合语境，故填winter。32．句意：当他在半夜突然醒来时，他注意到反射着月光的厚厚的雪。根据“When he suddenly...up at midnight”可知，半夜醒来，woke“醒来”符合语境，故填woke。33．句意：即使天气很冷，他还是拿出书来读。联系上下文可知，冬天很冷，但是孙康还是在雪中读书，cold“寒冷的”符合语境，故填cold。34．句意：这两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。此处需要形容词作定语修饰government，successful“成功的”符合语境，故填successful。35．句意：人们被他们勤劳的精神所感动。根据“People were touched by their hard-working...”可知，人们被他们勤劳的精神所感动，spirit“精神”符合语境，故填spirit。（六）（2022辽宁营口中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只用一次）ChinareturnteachfamilyrealstudyonepridethatbearHello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was ____36____ in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance ____37____ in USA．After he graduated, he became a ____38____ as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile（导弹）theories（理论）.When he was 44, he ____39____ to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the ____40____ research institute （研究所） of rockets and missiles in China. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs ____41____ he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”.The Chinese people are ____42____ of him.He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the ____43____ will remember him forever. His devotion （忠诚） to China was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make a lot more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My ____44____ name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit ____45____ encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. He sets a good example for us.【答案】36．born37．to study38．teacher39．returned40．first41．that42．proud43．Chinese44．family45．really【解析】本文主要介绍了“中国导弹之父”钱学森的生平和事迹。36．句意：他于1911年12月11日出生在浙江杭州。固定短语be born“出生”，故填born。37．句意：1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会去美国学习。根据“After he graduated,”可知是去美国学习，get a chance to do sth“得到……机会”，故填to study。38．句意：毕业后，他成为了一名教师和一名研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。此处结合备选词汇可知是指教师，teacher“教师”，a+名词单数，故填teacher。39．句意：当他44岁的时候，他回到了他的祖国，而这个国家的太空研究几乎是一片空白。return to“回到”符合语境，句子是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填returned。40．句意：1956年，他建立了中国第一个火箭和导弹研究所。根据“ research institute （研究所） of rockets”结合备选词汇可知是指第一个，the+序数词，故填first。41．句意：他对导弹和太空计划做出了如此重要的贡献，以至于被尊称为“中国导弹之父”。固定短语such....that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。42．句意：中国人民为他感到骄傲。固定短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”，故填proud。43．句意：但是所有的中国人将永远记住他。根据“but all the...will remember him forever”结合备选词汇可知此处是指中国人，Chinese“中国人”符合语境，故填Chinese。44．句意：我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。family name“姓”，表示钱学森的姓，故填family。45．句意：他的精神真的鼓励我们热爱我们的国家，献身于科学。根据“His spirit...encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指他的精神真的鼓励我们热爱我们的国家，real的副词really符合语境，修饰动词encourage，故填really。（七）（2022辽宁朝阳中考真题）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。daymemoryreturnbutgohourinterestMany Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities. They usually ____46____ to their hometowns one or two times a year. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years. He has worked in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years. Although it is only about ten ____47____ bus ride, he is just too busy to go back.People like him are ____48____ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better. ____49____ he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and sweet ____50____.【答案】46．return47．hours’48．interested49．But50．memories【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国，有一些背井离乡外出打工的人，其中以钟伟作为典型例子，像他这样的人对家乡的变化是很感兴趣的。46．句意：他们通常每年回乡一或两次。根据上一句“leave their hometowns”可知此处指他们回到家乡。根据usually可知该句应用一般现在时。主语They为第三人称复数，谓语用动词原形。备选词汇return“返回”符合题意。故填return。47．句意：虽然只是十小时的公交车车程，但是他太忙了，无法回去。ten后接复数名词，bus ride此处指“公车交车程”，其前应用表示时段的名词所有格来表示，意为“……（时长）的”。备选词汇hour“小时”符合题意，此处应用其复数形式的名词所有格，即hours’。故填hours’。48．句意：像他这样的人，对他们家乡的变化很感兴趣。结合此段内容可知这一段主要讲述这些人的家乡变化，以及人们对此的感受，说明他们对家乡的变化很感兴趣。备选词汇interest“兴趣”符合题意。根据“are”和“in”可知此处构成形容词短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。49．句意：但是他也认为有些东西永远也不会改变，他的家乡仍然是那个让他怀揣柔软又甜蜜的回忆的地方。根据“Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good”可知钟伟认为这些变化是好的，再根据“he also thinks some things will never change”可知他也认为有些东西永远也不会改变，两句存在转折关系，应用连词but来连接。备选词汇but“但是”符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。50．句意：但是他也认为有些东西永远也不会改变，他的家乡仍然是那个让他怀揣柔软又甜蜜的回忆的地方。根据“his soft and sweet”可知其后应接名词。结合语境可知备选词汇memory“回忆”符合题意。memory为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式memories。故填memories。（八）（2022山东菏泽中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。invent, warm, be, teach, both, encourage, and, into, silk, thatIn ancient times, people covered themselves with animal skins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of Silkworm(蚕神).She was a pretty and kind-hearted girl. Unluckily, at that time ___51___ her parents were ill, and she had to go out herself to pick wild fruit for them. But soon there ___52___ no more fruit to pick around her home. She was so worried ___53___ she began to cry under a mulberry(桑葚) tree. Finally, the Emperor in Heaven was moved by her story and sent a god to turn ___54___ a silkworm on the mulberry tree.The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girl’s mouth. When she realized that the mulberry could be eaten, she was very happy ___55___ picked some for her parents every day.That summer, the silkworm began to give silk and build a cocoon(茧). The girl took the ___56___ out of the cocoon and then made into clothes. The clothes felt cool in the summer and stayed ___57___ in the winter. So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised them. Later, she began to ___58___ local people to weave(纺织) and wear beautiful and comfortable silk clothes.The King was happy about her ___59___ and decided to give her a new name Leizu. Later, Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China. She also ____60____ the emperor to spread sericulture(养蚕业) across the country. Since then, Leizu has been respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworm.【答案】51．both52．was53．that54．into55．and56．silk57．warm58．teach59．invention60．encouraged【解析】【导语】本文讲述了被中国人尊为蚕神的嫘祖的故事。51．句意：不幸的是，那时她的父母都生病了，她不得不自己出去给他们摘野果。本句强调父母两个人，both两者都，符合语境。故填both。52．句意：但是很快她家周围就没有水果可摘了。there be表示“有”，本文讲述的发生在过去的故事，用一般过去时，主语fruit是不可数名词，所以be动词使用was。故填was。53．句意：她非常担心，于是在一棵桑葚树下哭了起来。so...that...“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。54．句意：最后，天庭中的玉皇大帝被她的故事感动了，派了一个神在桑树上变成了一只蚕。根据“a silkworm ”可知，此处使用turn into“转变成”，符合语境。故填into。55．句意：当她意识到桑葚可以吃的时候，非常高兴，每天都摘一些给她的父母。picked与前面的was并列做谓语，用and连接。故填and。56．句意：女孩从茧中取出丝，然后做成衣服。空处填名词做took的宾语，结合所给词汇，表示从茧里拿出来的就是蚕丝了。silk“蚕丝”，符合语境。故填silk。57．句意：这些衣服夏天感觉凉爽，冬天感觉温暖。根据“cool in the summer”可知，此处使用warm“暖和的”，表示“冬天很暖和”。故填warm。58．句意：后来，她开始教当地人编织和穿漂亮舒适的丝绸衣服。begin to do“开始做某事”，因此空格处应填动词原形，由空格后“local people to weave…”可知此处是讲述“她”教当地人纺织。teach“教”，符合语境。故填teach。59．句意：君主对她的发明感到很高兴，并决定给她一个新的名字叫嫘祖。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，此处表达的是“她”养蚕纺织的发明。invention“发明”，符合语境。故填invention。60．句意：她还鼓励皇帝在全国推广养蚕业。结合所给词汇可推断，此处表达的是嫘祖鼓励玉帝推广养蚕业。encourage“鼓励”，encourage sb to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，空格处应填动词作谓语，由于讲述的是过去的故事，应使用一般过去时。故填encouraged。（九）（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）achieveIclimbmuchthink aboutheightsadnaturalIt was nearly dark. The sun was going down. A little boy, Mike, came back home ____61____ from the mountain.“What’s the matter, Mike?” his mother asked.“The mountain is so ____62____ and full of big or small stones on the way. I was very tired, so I had to return,” Mike cried.“It doesn’t matter.” his mother said.“But standing at the top of the mountain by ____63____ is a dream from childhood (童年)!” Mike said.His father came up. “What did you notice when ____64____ up the mountain? “There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides of the road.” Mike replied.“Did you feel the beauty of ____65____?” his father asked.Mike ____66____ the question for a while.“Yes, the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees.” Mike answered.“That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, Son. The beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. You have ____67____ a lot although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain. It is one of the ____68____ valuable lessons in your life”.【答案】61．sadly62．high63．myself64．climbing65．nature66．thought about67．achieved68．most【解析】本文主要通过Mike爬山以后和父母的一段对话，告诉我们：不是每个人的目标都能实现，也不是每项工作都能成功，过程比结果更重要。61．句意：一个小男孩迈克，伤心地从山上回家了。根据“‘I was very tired, so I had to return,’ Mike cried.”可知，迈克哭着下山，应是很悲伤的。空处需用副词形式sadly“悲伤地”修饰动词。故填sadly。62．句意：这座山很高，路上到处都是大大小小的石头。结合上文可知，Mike没有登上山顶就回来了，由此可推测是山太高了。空前有be动词，其后跟形容词high“高的”。故填high。63．句意：“但一个人站在山顶，是从小的梦想！”迈克说。根据“But standing at the top of the mountain by...is a dream from childhood (童年)!”和备选词可知，此处是指我自己。固定短语by myself“独自的，我自己”。故填myself。64．句意：你爬山时注意到了什么？根据“up the mountain”以及备选词可知，此处是指爬上山顶。固定短语climb up“攀登，向上爬”；此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，此处可以把be动词和主语一起省略。故climbing。65．句意：你感受到大自然的美了吗？根据“the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees”可知，这些东西都来自于大自然。nature“自然”，名词。故填nature。66．句意：迈克思考了一会儿这个问题。根据“the question”可知，此处备选词think about“思考”符合语境；又因本文主体时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填thought about。67．句意：虽然没有登顶，但你已经取得了很多成就。根据“The beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.”可知，此处是指路上美丽的风景都是Mike取得的成就。achieve“实现，取得”，动词；空处需用过去分词achieved和空前助动词have构成现在完成时。故填achieved。68．句意：这是你人生中最宝贵的一课。固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”。most valuable“最宝贵的，最有价值的”。故填most。（十）（2022广西中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次。looksocountrylovegoodYou may know the lovely mascots（吉祥物）of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the five “Fuwa”dolls. On September 17 of 2019, two other __69__ mascots first showed on TV. They are “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”.One mascot looks like a panda. It wears an iceshell（冰壳）and looks fat, __70__ we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. It likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Do you think the other mascot __71__ like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns for __72__ luck. People think “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（冬残奥会）.Many people in different __73__ like the two mascots very much, and they show their love to them on the Internet.【答案】69．lovely70．so71．looks72．good73．countries【解析】本文主要介绍了冬奥会和冬残奥会的两个吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。69．句意：2019年9月17号，另外的两个吉祥物第一次在电视上展示。此空缺少形容词修饰名词mascots，备选词love的形容词lovely“可爱的”符合，故填lovely。70．句意：它穿着冰壳，看起来胖乎乎的，所以我们叫它“冰墩墩”。“It wears an iceshell（冰壳）and looks fat”与“we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen””是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故填so。71．句意：你认为另一个看起来像是灯笼吗？根据“like a lantern”可知，此处指看起来像灯笼，look like“看起来像”，句子是一般现在时，主语mascot是单数形式，动词用三单，故填looks。72．句意：人们总是买红灯笼以求好运。根据“people always make or buy red lanterns for… luck”及备选词可知，买红灯笼是为了求好运，good luck“好运”，故填good。73．句意：许多不同国家的人们很喜欢这两个吉祥物。根据“Many people in different”及备选词可知，此处指来自不同国家的人们，country“国家”，different后接复数名词，故填countries。（十一）（2022广西贵港中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。ittakeleafquickpossibleMany people explain the meaning of purity (纯洁) to someone by giving the example of the lotus (莲花). The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But its ___74___ and flowers are not dirty at all. How does the lotus clean ____75____? Scientists have got the answer.The lotus leaf is round and large on the water. It is almost ____76____ to get it wet. Why? That’s because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蜡) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away ____77____. If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be ____78____ away by the water. This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean. It’s the same to the lotus flowers. So we often see the lotus in bright colors.【答案】74．leaves75．itself76．impossible77．quickly78．taken【解析】本文主要解释了莲花的荷叶和花颜色鲜艳并且洁净的原因。74．句意：但是它的叶子和花一点也不脏。根据“The lotus leaf is round and large on the water.”和“But its … and flowers are not dirty at all.”可知，此处指的是荷叶，leaf“叶片”符合，使用复数形式与flowers结构上保持并列。故填leaves。75．句意：莲花是如何清洁自己的？根据“How does the lotus clean…?”和“This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean.”可知，此处指莲花如何自我清洁，使用反身代词itself“它自己”，故填itself。76．句意：几乎不可能把它弄湿。根据“That’s because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蜡) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away”可知，此处指不可能把荷叶弄湿，impossible“不可能”，和is构成系表结构，故填impossible。77．句意：蜡可以很快把水带走。根据“If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. ”可知，此处指很快把水带走，使用副词quickly“很快地”修饰动词。故填quickly。78．句意：同时，脏东西会被水带走。根据“the dirty things will be…away by the water. ”可知，此处指be taken away“被带走”，为被动语态，使用过去分词。故填taken。（十二）（2022湖南郴州中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。heifgoholeenoughanotherstronginrepairadviceOnce upon a time, there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep. ____79____ the day time, he herded (放牧) them outside; at night, he drove them into the sheepfold (羊圈) which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs. One morning, the shepherd ____80____ to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost. He then found that the sheepfold had been broken and there was a big ____81____ . “The wolf must have stolen the sheep through the hole.” He thought. “You’d better ____82____ the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible.” The neighbor advised him. “The sheep has been lost. It’s no use repairing the sheepfold.” He didn’t take the neighbor’s kind ____83____.The next morning, he went to herd and found _____84_____ sheep lost. “The wolf had done it again!” The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted not taking ____85____ neighbor’s advice and not taking action in time. He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold ____86____ than before. From then on, his sheep didn’t get stolen any more. The shepherd was smart ____87____ to prevent sheep from being stolen by mending the hole of the sheepfold. What would you do ____88____ you made a mistake or did something wrong? Do something to make it up, just as the saying goes, “Better late than never!”【答案】79．In80．went81．hole82．repair83．advice84．another85．his86．stronger87．enough88．if【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了牧羊人的羊圈破了，丢了一只羊，邻居建议他把洞修补好，但是他没听，第二天又丢了一只羊，他后悔没有接受邻居的建议，这一次他及时把羊圈修补好，使整个羊圈比以前更结实了。从那以后，他的羊再也没有丢过。79．句意：白天，他把它们赶到外面。根据“the day time”可知此处需要一个介词，in符合语境，故填In。80．句意：一天早上，牧羊人去放羊，发现少了一只羊。根据“the shepherd...to herd the sheep”结合备选词可知，此处指的是去放羊，go to herd“去放羊”，句子是一般过去时，故填went。81．句意：然后他发现羊圈破了，还有一个大洞。根据“the sheepfold had been broken”可知羊圈破了，说明会有一个大洞，hole符合语境，故填hole。82．句意：你最好赶快把羊圈修好，把洞补好。根据“You’d better...the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible”可知是指修羊圈，repair符合语境；固定短语had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填repair。83．句意：他没有接受邻居的善意劝告。根据“He didn’t take the neighbor’s kind”结合备选词汇可知这个牧羊人没有听邻居的建议，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。84．句意：第二天早上，他去放羊，发现又少了一只羊。根据上文“found one sheep lost”可知此处是指羊又丢了一只，another符合语境，故填another。85．句意：但这一次，他后悔没有接受邻居的建议，没有及时采取行动。根据“neighbor’s advice”结合备选词汇可知此处是指牧羊人的邻居，用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填his。86．句意：他很快就把洞补好了，使整个羊圈比以前更结实了。根据“He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold...than before”结合备选词汇可知此处是指比以前的羊圈更结实，空处应用形容词比较级，stronger符合语境，故填stronger。87．句意：牧羊人很聪明，把羊圈上的洞补好，防止羊被偷。根据“The shepherd was smart...to prevent sheep from being stolen”结合备选词汇可知此处指牧羊人是足够的聪明，enough“足够”，后置修饰形容词smart。故填enough。88．句意：如果你犯了错误或做了错事，你会怎么做？根据“What would you do...you made a mistake or did something wrong”可知后句是表示一种条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。（十三）（2022四川广安中考真题）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。surprise; a; help; hand; with; final; good; but; note; askDanny lived a hard life with his mother in a small town. Although they were poor, they were always ___89___ to those in need.One day, Danny saw ___90___ old man carry a huge bag. The man looked tired and hungry. He ___91___ people to help him carry the bag. ___92___ nobody agreed to help him. Danny offered to give him a ___93___. The old man told Danny that he had no money to pay him.___94___ a laugh, Danny said that he was just trying to help. He asked the old man where he wanted to go. He told Danny to follow him.___95___, the old man stopped right in front of Danny’s house. “This is my house!” cried Danny. The old man just turned around and told Danny, “This bag is for you. Use it ___96___.” Then he went off. Danny opened the bag and was ___97___ to find a lot of money inside. A ___98___ inside it said, “Help comes to those help.”【答案】89．helpful90．an91．asked92．But93．hand94．With95．Finally96．well97．surprised98．note【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Danny帮助了一个老人，老人给了他一袋钱作为回报。89．句意：虽然他们很穷，但他们总是帮助有需要的人。根据“they were always...to those in need.”以及所给词并结合下文内容可知他们总是帮助有需要的人，作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。90．句意：一天，Danny看到一个老人背着一个大包。根据“old man”以及所给词可知此处泛指“一个老人”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。91．句意：他请人帮他提袋子。根据“people to help him carry the bag”以及所给词可知老人请求别人帮助他，ask“请求”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked。92．句意：但是没有人同意帮助他。根据“nobody agreed to help him”以及所给词可知和上文内容是转折关系，用but连接，放句首首字母大写。故填But。93．句意：Danny主动提出帮他一把。根据“Danny offered to give him a”以及所给词可知此处是结构“give sb. a hand”，意为“帮忙”。故填hand。94．句意：Danny笑着说他只是想帮忙。根据“a laugh, Danny said that he was just trying to help”以及所给词可知此处表示伴随，用介词with，放句首首字母大写。故填With。95．句意：终于，老人停在了Danny家门前。根据“the old man stopped right in front of Danny’s house”以及所给词可知老人最后停在了Danny家门前，finally“终于”，副词修饰句子，放句首首字母大写。故填Finally。96．句意：好好利用。根据“Use it”以及所给词可知是要好好利用包以及包里的东西，修饰动词用good的副词形式well“好”。故填well。97．句意：Danny打开包，惊讶地发现里面有很多钱。根据“find a lot of money inside”以及所给词可知发现包里有很多钱，他很惊讶，作be动词的表语用形容词，且修饰人用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。98．句意：里面有一张纸条。根据“inside it said, “Help comes to those help.””以及所给词可知是里面有一张纸条，a后加名词单数note“纸条”。故填note。（十四）（2022四川雅安中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。(每词限用一次)correctinpoorifstudyHappiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you, if you put your heart into it. When you are ____99____ trouble at school, your friends will help you. While you are ___100___ at home, your parents always take good care of you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to ____101____ it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of happiness too.Happiness is not bought with money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are ____102____, you can also say you are happy. As the saying goes, “Life is a revolving(旋转的) door.” When it closes, it also opens. ____103____ you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.【答案】99．in100．studying101．correct102．poor103．If【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福时什么，以及在生活中如何发现幸福和如何创造幸福。99．句意：当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。be in trouble“处于困难中”，固定搭配，故填in。100．句意：当你在家学习时，你的父母总是把你照顾得很好。根据“While you are … at home, your parents always take good care of you”及备选词可知，在家学习时有父母照顾，study“学习”，are与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填studying。101．句意：当你做错事时，你周围的人会帮助你改正。根据“When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to…it”可知，做错事情时，有人会帮助你纠正错误，correct“纠正”，help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填correct。102．句意：当你穷的时候，你也可以说你是快乐的。根据“When you are…, you can also say you are happy”及备选词可知，在贫穷的时候也要开心，poor“贫穷的”，故填poor。103．句意：如果你抓住每一个机会，你会成为一个快乐和幸运的人。此空缺少连词，连接两个句子，备选词if“如果”符合，故填If。（十五）（2022山东济宁中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。 badly, because, family, friends, health, leave, perfectly, poor, stay withMatt Owens of New Zealand was on his way home one day when he saw an injured (受伤的) bird on the side of the road. The ____104____ bird looked very lonely, so Matt decided to take him home and bring him back to ____105____. And he gave the bird a name: Swoop. After spending plenty of time caring for his new friend, Matt helped him walk and even fly. Finally, it was time to set Swoop free back into the wild, but the bird chose to ____106____ Matt and his cat Mowgli instead! At the beginning, Matt didn’t want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli ____107____ he was afraid Mowgli might not like him. But since Swoop was part of their ____108____, Matt sat down with Mowgli and helped the cat accept his new brother. It worked out ____109____! Today, Swoop gets on well with Mowgli. “They have become very good ____110____, and they play with each other all the time,” Matt said. Swoop has made Matt’s life better in more ways than one!【答案】104．poor105．health106．stay with107．because108．family109．perfectly110．friends【解析】【导语】本文讲述Matt Owens捡到一只受伤的鸟并带回家照料，最后这只鸟选择留下来，成为了一名家庭成员。104．句意：这只可怜的鸟看起来很孤独，所以Matt决定把它带回家，让它恢复健康。此处需要形容词作定语，根据“an injured (受伤的) bird”可知，鸟儿受伤了，所以很可怜，poor“可怜的”符合语境，故填poor。105．句意：这只可怜的鸟看起来很孤独，所以Matt决定把他带回家，让它恢复健康。根据“so Matt decided to take him home and bring him back to”和前文介绍可知，鸟儿受伤了，要让他它恢复健康，health“健康”，在介词后作宾语，故填health。106．句意：最后，是时候把Swoop放回野外了，但这只鸟却选择了和Matt和他的Mowgli待在一起！根据“it was time to set Swoop free back into the wild, but the bird chose to...Matt and his cat Mowgli instead”可知，放生的时候，鸟儿没走，而是选择和Matt和他的Mowgli待在一起，stay with“和……待在一起”符合语境，故填stay with。107．句意：一开始，Matt不想把Swoop介绍给Mowgli，因为他怕Mowgli不喜欢他。“he was afraid Mowgli might not like him”是“Matt didn’t want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。108．句意：但由于Swoop是他们家的一员，Matt和Mowgli坐在一起，帮助这只猫接受他的新兄弟。根据“helped the cat accept his new brothe”可知，鸟成为了家庭成员，family“家庭”符合语境，故填family。109．句意：结果非常完美！根据“Today, Swoop gets on well with Mowgli.”可知，鸟和猫相处得很好，所以结果很完美，用副词perfectly修饰动词短语，故填perfectly。110．句意：他们已经成为了非常好的朋友，他们一直在一起玩。根据“They have become very good..., and they play with each other all the time”可知，鸟和猫成为了好朋友，friend“朋友”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填friends。（十六）（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余词）easymistakeonlybeforesuggestiontravelcoverpainfulthoughstone changednothingLong long ago, people always walked barefooted（光脚的）. A king happened to ___111___ far into the countryside. He was greatly troubled because there were lots of broken ___112___ on the road and they hurt his feet seriously. When he returned to his palace, he told his men ___113___ all the roads with cattle hide（牛皮革）. He hoped walking would no longer be a ___114___ thing. But even if all cattle in the country were killed, there wouldn't be enough hide to get the work done. They could do ___115___ but shake their heads. At this time, a clever general in the palace made a（n） ___116___ , “My king, why don’t you take an easy way? You don’t need to kill so many cattle. You ___117___ cover each of your feet with a piece of hide.” The king was surprised and pleased, and he ___118___ his mind at once and supported the plan. This is why people use hide to make shoes. ___119___ it seems strange, it encourages us to think. It is usually ___120___ to change oneself than to change the world. Try to put yourself in the position of the person you deal with. Then when you use another way of thinking, you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem.【答案】111．travel112．stones113．to cover114．painful115．nothing116．suggestion117．only118．changed119．Though120．easier【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个国王因被路上的碎石子弄伤了腿，就要用牛皮革把所有的路铺盖上，但是这是不可能到的，最后一个将军的建议让他改变了主意。111．句意：一个国王碰巧要到很远的乡下去旅行。根据“far into the countryside.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指国王旅行，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填travel。112．句意：他很苦恼，因为路上有许多碎石，伤了他的脚。根据“ broken...on the road and they hurt his feet seriously.”可知路上有很多碎石头，stone“石头”，被lots of“许多”修饰，用复数，故填stones。113．句意：当他回到王宫时，他告诉他的人用牛皮覆盖所有的道路。根据“ he told his men..all the roads with cattle hide（牛皮革）”结合上文国王的腿被路上的碎石头弄伤了，所有想要用牛皮革来覆盖路面，固定短语tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故填to cover。114．句意：他希望走路不再是一件痛苦的事。根据“He hoped walking would no longer be a..thing”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指国王希望走路不痛苦，painful“痛苦的”，形容词，符合语境，故填painful。115．句意：他们什么也做不了，只能摇头。根据“But even if all cattle in the country were killed, there wouldn't be enough hide to get the work done.”可知用牛皮覆盖路面是不可能的，所以他们什么也做不了，nothing符合语境，故填nothing。116．句意：这时，宫中一位聪明的将军提出了一个建议。根据“My king, why don’t you take an easy way?”可知这是将军提的建议，suggestion“建议”，被a修饰，名词用单数，故填suggestion。117．句意：你只用一块皮覆盖你的每只脚。根据“You...cover each of your feet with a piece of hide.”结合备选词汇可知，将军建议国王只需要用牛皮革覆盖自己的脚，only符合语境，故填only。118．句意：国王又惊又喜，立刻改变了主意，支持这个计划。根据“and he...his mind at once”结合上文想要用牛皮革把全国的路都盖上，现在听说了将军的建议，又改变了主意，change“改变”，动词，句子是一般过去时，故填changed。119．句意：虽然这看起来很奇怪，但它鼓励我们去思考。根据“it seems strange, it encourages us to think.”可知句子前后暗含转折关系，though“虽然”符合语境，故填Though。120．句意：改变自己通常比改变世界更容易。根据“It is usually...to change oneself than to change the world”可知相对于改变世界，改变自己要简单的多，此处应用easy的比较级easier，故填easier。（十七）（2022吉林中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A．seeB．worseC．kingD．alsoE. betterF. soG. popularH. personsI. ifJ. anotherK. culturesL. hope2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China. Tigers are very ____121____ not only in China but also in Western countries. Would you like to learn something about tigers in different ____122____?In Chinese culture, the tiger plays an important role. It is the ____123____ of all animals. It often reminds people of power, bravery and protection. It’s said that the ____124____ who are born in the Year of the Tiger are brave and strong. You can ____125____ the pictures of tigers on the walls of houses. That is because the owners ____126____ to keep away from bad things.In Western cultures, tigers are ____127____ very powerful animals in people’s eyes. In English, ____128____ you want someone to keep his cool, you can say “easy tiger”. There is ____129____ phrase “eye of the tiger”, which means fierceness (凶猛) and strength. However, in some Western countries, a tiger is not seen as the strongest one of all animals, but a lion is.Now, you may understand tigers ____130____. Isn’t it amazing?【答案】121．G122．K123．C124．H125．A126．L127．D128．I129．J130．E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中西文化中的不同意义。121．句意：老虎不仅在中国很受欢迎，在西方国家也很受欢迎。are后接形容词作表语，根据“Tigers are very… not only in China but also in Western countries”可知，此处介绍老虎的受欢迎程度，popular“受欢迎的”符合，故选G。122．句意：你想了解不同文化背景下的老虎吗？different后接复数名词，根据下文“In Chinese culture”及“In Western cultures”可知，介绍老虎在不同文化中的意义， cultures“文化”符合，故选K。123．句意：它是动物之王。根据“It often reminds people of power, bravery and protection”可知，老虎是动物之王，代表了权力，king“国王”符合，故选C。124．句意：据说虎年出生的人都很勇敢和强壮。空格后是一个定语从句，根据关系词who可知，此空应填入一个指人的先行词，persons“人”符合，故选H。125．句意：你可以在房子的墙上看到老虎的图片。根据“the pictures of tigers on the walls of houses”可知，看见房子的墙上有老虎的照片，see“看见”符合，故选A。126．句意：那是因为主人希望远离不好的东西。根据“to keep away from bad things”可知，此空应填入一个能接动词不定式作宾语的动词，hope“希望”符合，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选L。127．句意：在西方文化中，老虎在人们眼中也是非常强大的动物。根据前文“It is the…of all animals”及“very powerful animals in people’s eyes”可知，除了是动物之王，也是非常强大的动物，also“也”符合，故选D。128．句意：在英语中，如果你想让某人保持冷静，你可以说“easy tiger”。此空缺少一个连词连接两个句子，if“如果”符合，故选I。129．句意：还有一个短语是“eye of the tiger”，意思是凶猛和力量。根据“you can say ‘easy tiger’”及“phrase ‘eye of the tiger’”可知，此处介绍另一个与老虎有关的短语，another“另一个”符合，故选J。130．句意：现在，你可能更了解老虎了。根据“you may understand tigers”及备选词可知，通过上文对老虎的介绍，现在对它有了更好地了解，better“更好”符合，故选E。（十八）（2022广西中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。voiceoutsidemucheveryonedangerlosingfungivenumberdifficultWorld Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals.Protecting animals has got ____131____ attention all over the world. Every year IUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reports some important information about the plants and animals in ____132____. The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the ____133____ of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are ____134____ their lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for ____135____.Animals will get more help, if ____136____ starts to do something. Here are the things you can do. Love animals. You could ____137____ them a hand when it is necessary. Go ____138____ to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you. Speak up for wildlife. Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a ____139____ for your animal friends. Learn more about animals’ ____140____ situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.【答案】131．much132．danger133．number134．losing135．fun136．everyone137．give138．outside139．voice140．difficult【解析】【导语】本文就“如何帮助动物”给出了一些建议。131．句意：保护动物已受到全世界的广泛关注。根据“Protecting animals has got...attention all over the world.”及选词可知，保护动物受到了广泛地关注，故填much。132．句意：每年国际自然保护联盟都会报告一些有关濒危动植物的重要信息。根据“...giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today!”可知，每年报告的是濒危动物的信息，in danger“垂危”，故填danger。133．句意：在过去的30年里，长颈鹿的数量下降了40%。根据“of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today!”及选词可知，此处说的是长颈鹿的数量，故填number。134．句意：许多动物因为人类的活动而失去了生命。根据“Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth...”及选词可知，很多动物失去了生命，空前有are，此处用现在分词形式，故填losing。135．句意：动物常常被杀是为了它们的肉、牙齿，甚至只是为了好玩。根据“Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for”及选词可知，此处说的是“为了好玩而杀死动物”，故填fun。136．句意：如果每个人都开始做点什么，动物会得到更多的帮助。根据“Animals will get more help, if...starts to do something”及选词可知，如果每个人都做点什么，故填everyone。137．句意：必要时你可以帮它们一把。根据“them a hand when it is necessary”及选词可知，此处指的是“帮助它们”，give sb a hand“帮助某人”，could后接动词原形，故填give。138．句意：到外面去看野生动物。根据“to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.”及选词可知，要出去看看野生动物，故填outside。139．句意：你可以成为动物朋友的代言人。根据“Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a...for your animal friends.”及选词可知，可以成为动物朋友的代言人，故填voice。140．句意：进一步了解动物的困境。根据“By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.”及选词可知，要进一步的了解动物的困境，故填difficult。（十九）（2022内蒙古赤峰中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。findgooddropropehappyfishwhatitskylookFish for the Moon in the Well(水井)One evening, a ‘clever’ man, Haojia went to fetch some water from the well. When he ____141____ into the well, he found the moon shining in the well. “Oh, Good Heavens, ____142____ a pity! The beautiful moon has ____143____ into the well!” So he rushed home for a hook(钓钩), and tied it with the ____144____, then put it into the well to ____145____ for the moon.After some time of hunting for the moon, Haojia was happy to ____146____ that something was caught by the hook. He thought ____147____ must be the moon. He pulled hard on the rope. Because of the excessive pulling, the rope broke and Haojia fell on his back. Just then Haojia saw the moon again high in the ____148____. He said to himself, “Aha, it finally came back to its place! What a ____149____ job!” He was proud of what he did. He told everyone about it ____150____, but he didn’t know how silly he was.【答案】141．looked142．what143．dropped144．rope145．fish146．find 147．it148．sky149．good150．happily【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人在井里钓月亮的故事。141．句意：当他往井里看的时候，他发现月亮在井里闪耀。根据“he found the moon shining in the well”可知发现月亮在井里闪耀是他往井里看见的时候，look“看”，句子时态是一般过去时，故填looked。142．句意：哦，天哪，太可惜了！根据“the moon shining in the well”，看到月亮在井里，感觉很可惜，固定句式what a pity“真可惜”，故填what。143．句意：美丽的月亮掉到井里头去了！根据“So he rushed home for a hook(钓钩)”结合语境可知，这个人认为月亮掉进井里去了，drop“掉”，句子时态是一般过去时，故填dropped。144．句意：于是，他跑回家拿了一个钩子，用绳子把它系好，然后把它放进井里去钓月亮。根据“So he rushed home for a hook(钓钩), and tied it with the ”结合语境可知这个人要钓月亮，所以要把钩子系在绳子上，rope“绳子”。故填rope。145．句意：于是，他跑回家拿了一个钩子，用绳子把它系好，然后把它放进井里去钓月亮。根据标题“Fish for the Moon in the Well(水井)”可知是去钓月亮，fish“钓”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填fish。146．句意：找了一段时间的月亮，郝佳高兴地发现，有东西被钩子钩住了。根据“something was caught by the hook.”可知有东西被钩子钩住了是郝佳发现的事情，find“发现”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填find。147．句意：他想那一定是月亮。根据“He thought...must be the moon”可知此处需要一个代词代指上文的something，it符合句意，故填it。148．句意：就在这时，郝佳又看见月亮高高地挂在天上。根据“fell on his back”可知郝佳仰面摔倒在地，所以能看见月亮在天上，sky“天空”，故填sky。149．句意：干得真棒！结合上下文语境可知，郝佳认为他成功地把月亮捞上来了，所以觉得自己很棒，good job“干得不错”。故填good。150．句意：他高兴地把这件事告诉了每个人，但他不知道自己有多傻。根据“He was proud of what he did.”可知他很自豪自己所做的事情，所以应是开心地告诉了每个人，happily“开心的”，副词，修饰动词，故填happily。（二十）（2022海南中考真题）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）be; I; number; polite; walkOne day, a little boy came into a shop. He ___151___ to the shop assistant(售货员) and said, “I’d like twelve exercise books of six cents each and nine pencils of ten cents each. How much are they?”The shop assistant wrote these ___152___ down on a piece of paper and thought for a minute. Then she answered, “$1.62.”“If I give you $10, how much money will I get back?”“You will get $8.38 for change. Here you are. These ___153___ the things you want.”“No, thanks. In fact, I don’t need to buy anything. This is ___154___ math homework.” The boy looked at the piece of paper and asked ___155___, “Can I take it away?”【答案】151．walked152．numbers153．are154．my155．politely【解析】【导语】本文主要讲一个小男孩和一名售货员之间关于数学作业的有趣故事。151．句意：他走向售货员并说……根据所给词汇及“to the shop assistant”可知，此处缺少谓语动词：walk，表示走向售货员。再根据“One day, a little boy came into a shop.”可知，此处应用一般过去时描述故事。故填walked。152．句意：售货员把这些数字写在一张纸上并想了一会。根据所给词汇可知，此处应用number“数；数字”，名词，表示售货员把小男孩报的数记在纸上。再根据“these”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填numbers。153．句意：这些是你想要的东西。根据所给词汇及“Here you are.”可知，此处缺少动词be“是”，作谓语。these作主语，谓语动词应用复数。故填are。154．句意：这是我的数学作业。根据所给词汇及名词短语“math homework”可知，此处应用I的形容词性物主代词形式：my“我的”，作定语。故填my。155．句意：男孩看着那张纸并有礼貌地问：“我可以把它拿走吗？”根据所给词汇及句子结构可知，此处应用polite的副词形式：politely“有礼貌地”。故填politely。（二十一）（2022广西贺州中考真题）阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。gooditfactorysurprisesetencouragehardbutforsuccessA man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of ____156____ chrysalis (蛹). The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his ____157____, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the ____158____ in young people and prepare the ability to “fly”.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more ____159____ they are. One famous man, who now owns many big ____160____, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He ____161____ up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked ____162____ in the day and studied hard in the night. His father’s death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, ____163____ also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively ____164____ young people to face challenges. It is important ____165____ them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.【答案】156．its157．surprise158．best159．successful160．factories161．set162．hard163．but164．encourage165．for【解析】本文通过蝴蝶借助外力作用破茧而出但不能飞的故事告诉我们：人要勇于面对挑战，挑战越多，成功就越多。156．句意：蝴蝶试图摆脱它的茧。根据“The butterfly tries to get out of...chrysalis”可知，此处是指蝴蝶的茧，即它的茧。空后有名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。157．句意：令他惊讶的是，蝴蝶无法飞翔。固定短语To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。158．句意：同样，生活的挑战让年轻人发挥出最好的一面，并为“飞翔”的能力做好准备。根据“the challenges of life bring out the...in young people”和备选词可知，此处是指发挥出最棒的一面。good“好的”，形容词；空前有“the”，其后需跟形容词最高级形式best“最好的”。故填best。159．句意：对于成功的人来说，他们面临的挑战越多，他们就越成功。根据“the more challenges they have had, the more...they are.”和常识可知，奋斗越多，成功就越多。结合“they are”可知，此处填形容词作表语，successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。160．句意：一位现在拥有许多大工厂的名人，年轻时曾挨家挨户卖袜子。根据“used to sell socks from door to door when he was young.”可知，空处位于形容词之后，需填入一个名词，备选词factor“工厂”符合语境；又因空前有“many”，其后跟名词复数形式。故填factories。161．句意：另一个成功的人是埃里克。 30岁创办大学，16岁父亲去世。固定短语set up“建立”；此处是叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，set的过去式还是set。故填set。162．句意：他白天努力工作，晚上努力学习。根据“studied hard in the night.”可知，此处是指努力工作。固定短语work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。163．句意：今天，不仅他自己，就连他的兄弟姐妹们都过上了成功的生活。固定短语not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故填but。164．句意：如今，一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战。根据“young people to face challenges.”和备选词可知，此处是指鼓励年轻人面对挑战；再根据“Nowadays”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语是复数，动词用原形。故填encourage。165．句意：对他们来说，学会迎接挑战并克服挑战很重要。固定句型It be adj. for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填for。（二十二）（2022河南中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。childhelpifwaywhichsolveintolongdeveloptheyHand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest ____166____ to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t ____167____ the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash ____168____ hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it.Issar and his friend decided to ____169____ the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing ____170____ a fun activity.As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen ____171____ is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands ____172____ they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very ____173____ for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each ____174____ wash his hands properly.“Children wash hands much ____175____ than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar.【答案】166．ways167．developed168．their169．solve170．into171．which172．if173．helpful174．child175．longer【解析】本文介绍了Issar帮助把洗手变成一种乐趣的故事。166．句意：阻止疾病传播最简单的方法之一就是洗手。根据“to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands”可知，阻止疾病传播的最简单的方法(way)是洗手。短语“one of+名词的复数”意为“……之一”。故填ways。167．句意：但是很多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据“But many children haven’t…the right habit of hand washing”可知，本题考查短语“养成……的习惯”develop the habit of…。本句的时态是现在完成时，谓语结构是have done。“develop”的过去分词是developed。故填developed。168．句意：孩子们洗手的次数不够多，时间不够长。根据“Children do not wash …hands”可知，孩子们不洗他们的手，此空需用形容词性的物主代词their修饰名词“hands”。故填their。169．句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。根据“Issar and his friend decided to…the problem using a fun method.”可知，本题考查短语“解决问题”solve the problem。短语“决定去做某事”decide to do sth，其后需用动词的原形。故填solve。170．句意：它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。根据“It turned hand washing…a fun activity”可知，短语“变成”turn into。故填into。171．句意：皂笔，顾名思义，就是用肥皂做成的笔。根据“Soapen is a pen…is made out of soap”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“pen”是物，且在从句中作主语的成分，需用关系代词which。故填which。172．句意：如果孩子们不花足够的时间洗掉这些颜色，它们就会留在孩子们的手上。根据“The colors will remain on the children’s hands…they don’t spend enough time washing them off.”可知“孩子们不花足够时间洗掉这些颜色”是“颜色会留在孩子们手上”的条件，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。173．句意：这对老师在课堂上很有帮助。根据“It is very…for a teacher in a classroom”可知，这对老师是有帮助的，在句中位于“is”之后，用help的形容词形式helpful作表语。故填helpful。174．句意：毕竟，不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。根据“After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each…wash his hands properly.”可知，不是所有的老师能让每个孩子(child)正确洗手。“each”每一个，其后需用名词的单数。故填child。175．句意：现在的孩子洗手的时间比以前长得多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据“because they like drawing on hands”可知，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。可见孩子们洗手的时间比之前更长了(longer)。根据“much”以及“than”可知，此空需用比较级。故填longer。（二十三）（2022四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。governmentfirstwithoutgreathournoalwaysseeworkifIn Mianning, Liangshan, the village doctor Ma Li is at the health center by herself. On the door is her phone number. She is ____176____ on call as long as the villagers fall ill.When Ma Li arrived at the village for the ____177____ time, she was completely shocked. As a doctor, she felt very sad to learn that women often died ____178____ getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children. It was just because ____179____ hospital was nearby. So she made a decision to help them.Many years has passed, Ma Li is still sticking to her work. Every day she gets up early and ____180____ hard. She sees at least 10 patients, sometimes even 30 or 40. It may be many ____181____ walk to a patient’s home. It’s dangerous to walk on those mountain roads. It is not easy for a woman. People often ask ____182____ she is afraid. Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains, she has been used to life here. And she says the number of village doctors like her is about 1.3 million in China.Since a targeted poverty relief project (精准扶贫) was introduced to the village, ____183____ have made efforts to develop the village and the results are ____184____. There are lots of changes—a new health station is being built in the village, a bridge across the river is standing over the river...As a daughter of the mountains, Ma Li is happy ____185____ these changes. She will continue to be a village doctor in the mountains. She is a beautiful flower deeply grown in the mountains.【答案】176．always177．first178．without179．no180．works181．hours’182．if183．governments184．great185．to see【解析】本文像我们介绍四川省凉山彝族自治州冕宁县的村医——马丽。176．句意：只要村民们生病，她总是随叫随到。 根据“On the door is her phone number. She is...on call as long as the villagers fall ill.”可知，马丽随叫随到，always“总是”，在句中作状语，故填always。177．句意：当马丽第一次来到村子时，她完全惊呆了。根据“When Ma Li arrived at the village for the...time, she was completely shocked.”可知，第一次来时惊呆了，for the first time“第一次”，故填first。178．句意：作为一名医生，她感到非常难过，了解到妇女经常在分娩时没有得到及时的医疗护理而死亡。根据“she felt very sad to learn that women often died...getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children”可知，由于没有得到及时的医疗护理，很多妇女分娩时死亡，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。179．句意：这只是因为附近没有医院。根据“It was just because...hospital was nearby.”和前文可知，因为附近没有医院，所以很多妇女分娩时死亡，no“没有”符合语境，故填no。180．句意：每天她早早起床，努力工作。根据“Every day she gets up early and...hard.”可知，此处是work hard“努力工作”，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故填works。181．句意：到病人家里可能要走好几个小时。根据“It may be many...walk to a patient’s home.”和备选词可知，要走好几个小时，此处作定语修饰walk，所以用名词复数的所有格形式，故填hours’。182．句意：人们经常问她是否害怕。根据“People often ask...she is afraid.”可知，人们问她是否害怕，用if引导宾语从句，故填if。183．句意：自从精准扶贫项目进入该村以来，政府努力发展该村，成效显著。根据“Since a targeted poverty relief project (精准扶贫) was introduced to the village, ...have made efforts to develop the village”可知，精准扶贫是政府项目，government“政府”，根据“have”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填governments。184．句意：自从精准扶贫项目进入该村以来，政府努力发展该村，成效显著。根据“There are lots of changes—a new health station is being built in the village, a bridge across the river is standing over the river...”可知，政府的成效显著，great“好的”，在句中作表语，故填great。185．句意：作为大山里的女儿，马丽很高兴看到这些变化。根据“As a daughter of the mountains, Ma Li is happy...these changes.”可知，很高兴看到这些改变，see“看到，看见”，be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，故填to see。（二十四）（2022新疆中考真题）根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。calledpainteralwaysoftryingmoveworkshealthstartedseriousZhang Junli, an amazing woman, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. She has overcome life’s greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous ___57___ in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a ___58___ illness. At eight, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only ___59___ her shoulders and neck a little now. However, being paralyzed never prevented her from ___60___ to follow her dreams. Zhang took up drawing at a young age and ____61____ learning painting in 2015. Though it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush, her love for painting is ____62____ pushing her to challenge herself. “Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I liked to draw,” says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor ___63___, I don’t want to give up the chance to live”. Now Zhang has created thousands ___64___ pencil sketches (素描). She also has an online shop ___65___ Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her works. Zhang wants to use her ___66___ to encourage those who are like her, and to tell them never to give up. “Instead of crying and worrying all day, find your meaning in life. Live in the present,” says Zhang, a true inspiration.【答案】57．painters58．serious59．move60．trying61．started62．always63．health64．of65．called66．works【解析】本文主要讲述了残疾人画家——张俊莉的励志故事。57．句意：她克服了人生最大的困难，成为中国最著名的画家之一。根据“learning painting”和备选词汇可知，是一名画家，one of the最高级+名词复数，painters符合句意；故填painters。58．句意：当她六岁的时候，她得了一场重病。根据“At eight, she could not move 90% of her body.”和备选词汇可知，得了很严重的病，serious“严重的”；故填serious。59．句意：她现在只能稍微活动一下肩膀和脖子了。根据“her shoulders and neck a little now”和备选词汇可知，只能移动肩膀和脖子，can后接动词原形，move符合句意；故填move。60．句意：然而，瘫痪并不妨碍她追寻自己的梦想。根据“to follow her dreams”和备选词汇可知，试着追随自己的梦想，prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，trying符合句意；故填trying。61．句意：张俊莉从小就开始画画。根据“Zhang took up drawing at a young age”和备选词汇可知，需要一个动词过去式，应该是开始学习画画，started符合句意；故填started。62．句意：虽然她很难选择画笔，但她对绘画的热爱正促使她挑战自己。根据“pushing her to challenge herself”和备选词汇可知，总是推动她挑战自己；always符合句意；故填always。63．句意：即使我身体不好，我也不想放弃活下去的机会。根据全文内容和备选词汇可知，身体不好，in poor health“身体差”符合句意；故填health。64．句意：现在，张俊莉已经创作了数千幅铅笔素描。thousands of“成千上万”，故填of。65．句意：她还开了一家网店，名叫“张俊莉的画”，出售她的作品。根据“where she sells her works”和备选词汇可知，叫作张俊莉的画，called符合句意；故填called。66．句意：张俊莉想用她的作品来鼓励那些和她一样的人，告诉他们永远不要放弃。根据“encourage those who are like her”和备选词汇可知，用作品鼓励人们，works符合句意；故填works。（二十五）（2022甘肃武威中考真题）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。can, I, be, five, miss, good, in, road, wait for, back“What a great film!” says Dan.Dan Parks and Sue Barrington are leaving the Odeon cinema in Oxford.“I love Eddie Redmayne,” says Sue.“Yes, he’s a ___41___ actor,” replies Dan.He looks at his watch.“It’s ___42___ o’clock already,” he says. “Time to get home.” “Yes,” says Sue. “It’s beginning to get dark.” They walk up the street and look for their bikes. There ___43___ a lot of bikes in Oxford. The city is flat and a lot of people cycle.“There’s my bike,” says Dan. He looks for Sue’s, but he ___44___ see it.“Where’s ___45___?” asks Sue. “It’s not here.” Then they see her bike lock on the ground — ___46___ two bits.“Oh no!” says Sue. “Bike thieves!” Dan looks up and down the road. He sees a police car fifty metres away on the other side of the street.“___47___ me,” he says to Sue, and runs across the street.She watches him. He talks through the window of the police car and points ___48___ at her.Then a policewoman gets out of the car and comes across the road with Dan.“Hello,” says the policewoman to Sue. “I’m PC Jennings. Your friend tells me your bike is ___49___ . Now tell me about the bike.” “Well, it’s blue,” begins Sue. “It’s a ____50____ bike. And it’s only a year old.” Jennings writes everything in her notebook.…【答案】41．good42．five43．are44．can’t45．mine46．in47．Wait for48．back49．missing50．road【解析】本文主要讲述了Dan和Sue一起去看电影，看完电影出来后发现Sue的自行车不见了，于是Dan向周围的警察求助，警察登记了Sue的自行车信息。41．句意：他是一名优秀的演员。此空缺少形容词修饰名词actor，备选词good“优秀的”符合，故填good。42．句意：已经五点钟了。根据“o’clock ”可知，此空应填入数词，表示具体的时刻，备选词five“五”符合，故填five。43．句意：牛津有很多自行车。there be表示“有”，句子是一般现在时，bikes是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。44．句意：但是他找不到它。根据“He looks for Sue’s”及but可知，他没有找到Sue的自行车，备选词can的否定形式can’t“不能”符合，故填can’t。45．句意：我的自行车在哪里？根据““There’s my bike,” says Dan. He looks for Sue’s, but he… see it”可知，没有找到Sue的自行车，所以Sue问自己的自行车在哪，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词mine表示“我的（自行车）”，故填mine。46．句意：然后他们看到她的自行车锁在地上，断成两截。根据“two bits”可知，此处指变成了两截，备选词in符合，故填in。47．句意：等我一下。根据“he says to Sue, and runs across the street”可知，他让Sue等他一下，wait for“等待”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，应填动词原形，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Wait for。48．句意：他隔着警车的窗户说话，回头指着她。根据“He talks through the window of the police car and points… at her”及备选词可知，他向警察解释是谁遇到了问题，所以此处是回头指着Sue，point back“回头指”，故填back。49．句意：你朋友告诉我你的自行车不见了。is后接形容词作表语，根据前文的描述可知，Sue的自行车不见了，missing“消失的”符合，故填missing。50．句意：这是一辆公路自行车。此空的词语修饰名词bike，备选词road“公路”符合，故填road。（二十六）（2022湖北随州中考真题）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。goodrealizealthoughtheyuseinteresthidefacequickinHow I Learned to Learn EnglishLast year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so ____36____ that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just ____37____ behind my textbook and never said anything.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Stony. I fell ____38____ love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. ____39____ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their ____40____ helped me to get the meaning. I also ____41____ I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something ____42____ is the secret to language learning. I also learned ____43____ sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It server you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked ____44____ up in a dictionary.Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a ____45____ understanding of English movies.【答案】36．quickly37．hid38．in39．Although40．faces41．realized42．interesting43．useful44．them45．better【解析】本文主要介绍了作者是如何学习英语的。36．句意：老师说得太快了，我大部分时间都听不懂。根据“I did not understand her most of the time”可知作者听不懂是因为老师说得太快，此处应用quickly修饰动词，故填quickly。37．句意：我只是躲在课本后面，从来什么都不说。根据“behind my textbook and never said anything.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是藏在课本后，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hid。38．句意：我爱上了这部激动人心又有趣的电影！固定短语fall in love with“爱上……”，故填in。39．句意：虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。根据“I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their...helped me to get the meaning. ”可知前后句有转折含义，结合备选词汇可知although“尽管”符合语境，故填Although。40．句意：虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。根据“the expressions”可知指的是面部表情，face“脸”，是名词，结合“their ”可知名词用复数，故填faces。41．句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。根据“I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.”结合备选词汇可知，通过只听关键词来理解意思是作者意识到的，结合语境可知句子用一般过去时，故填realized。42．句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密。根据“to something...is the secret to language learning.”结合备选词汇可知听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密，此处用于形容词作定语修饰代词，interesting符合，故填interesting。43．句意：我还学会了一些有用的句子，比如“这是小菜一碟”或“你活该”。根据“sentences ”结合备选词汇可知此处指的是有用的，useful作定语修饰名词，故填useful。44．句意：但因为我想理解这个故事，我就查了字典。根据上文提到的句子可知，此处指的是在字典里查句子，且空处位于动词后，应用they的宾格them，故填them。45．句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更好地理解英语电影。根据“I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a...understanding of English movies.”可知此处是指更好的理解英语电影，这里暗含比较之意，应用good的比较级better，故填better。（二十七）（2022江苏苏州中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。dishfinishuntilhave a gift forso thatMom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all ___44___ I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions ___45___ users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I ___46___, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of ___47___. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I ___48___ cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.【答案】44．until45．so that46．finished47．dishes48．have a gift for【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己爱上烹饪的过程。44．句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“But I had no interest in cooking at all... I met with a cooking app.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，“否定词+until”表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。45．句意：它们提供的详细说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。“users can follow them step by step”是“They offer detailed instructions”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。46．句意：当我结束的时候，这正是我想要的，味道很好。根据“When I..., it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious.”可知，做完发现正是自己想要的，finish“结束”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填finished。47．句意：现在我能做几道菜了。根据“Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of...”可知，试了更多的菜谱，所以能做几道菜了，dish“菜”，a couple of修饰可数名词复数，故填dishes。48．句意：我发现烹饪很有趣，似乎我有烹饪的天赋。根据“I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I...cooking.”可知，作者有烹饪的天赋，have a gift for“对……有天赋”，故填have a gift for。（二十八）（2022江西中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。desert; space; heavy; be; when; woman; Chinese; love; hot; see; thenWang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to ___47___. She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.Wang trained very hard for many years ___48___ an astronaut. The hardest part was ___49___ training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and ___50___ equipment(装备), she walked several kilometers through the ___51___ and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty(布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn’t ___52___ each other even though we were just a few meters away.”Wang ___53___ her job. She remembers watching the first ___54___ astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But ___55___ I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots; and ___56___ a man astronaut. When will there be a ___57___ astronaut? And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.”【答案】47．space48．to be49．desert50．heavy51．hot52．see53．loves54．Chinese55．when56．then57．woman【解析】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。47．句意：2013年，她成为第二个进入太空的中国女性。根据“she became the second Chinese woman to travel to”及备选词可知，成为第二个进入太空的中国女性，space“太空”，故填space。48．句意：为了成为一名宇航员，王刻苦训练了很多年。根据“Wang trained very hard for many years … an astronaut”可知，刻苦训练是为了成为宇航员，be“成为”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to be。49．句意：最难的部分是沙漠训练。根据下文“she walked several kilometers through the… and sandy desert”可知，最难在于沙漠训练，desert“沙漠”，故填desert。50．句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“carrying special and … equipment”及备选词可知，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，heavy“沉重的”，形容词作定语，故填heavy。51．句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“walked several kilometers through the… and sandy desert”可知，在炎热的沙漠中走几公里，hot“炎热的”，故填hot。52．句意：即使我们只有几米远，我们也看不到对方。根据“Sometimes it was so windy and dusty”及“we couldn’t … each other even though we were just a few meters away”可知，沙漠布满灰尘，即使很近也看不到对方，see“看见”，couldn’t后接动词原形，故填see。53．句意：王亚平热爱她的工作。根据“I was so proud and also very excited”可知，看到第一个进入太空的场景感到兴奋，由此可推断出她热爱这份工作，love“热爱”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填loves。54．句意：她还记得第一个中国宇航员进入太空的情景。根据“She remembers watching the first…astronaut go into space”可知，此处指第一个进入太空的中国宇航员，Chinese“中国的”，故填Chinese。55．句意：但当我看它的时候，一个想法进入了我的脑海。空格缺少一个连词连接两个分句，备选词when“当……时”符合，故填when。56．句意：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员; 然后是一个宇航员。根据“We have men pilots and women pilots; and … a man astronaut”及备选词可知，接着才是宇航员，then“然后”符合，故填then。57．句意：什么时候将会有女宇航员？根据“We have men pilots and women pilots; and…a man astronaut”可知，有了男宇航员，想着什么时候能有女宇航员，woman“女人”，名词作定语，故填woman。（二十九）（2022山东泰安中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）first,require,among,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finallyCooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken ____37____ of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t tell the ____38____between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots（小葱）. In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education ____39____ students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor（劳动）work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working ____40____ through such education. Students will be ____41____ to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to ____42____ being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals（个体）not just students who ____43____ able to take exams. As children’s ____44____ teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn ____45____ to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. It’s really important for students to take labor education ____46____ at school and at home.【答案】37．care38．differencesdifference39．among40．habits41．required42．finally43．are44．first45．how46．both【解析】本文主要介绍了国家发布关于让学生们重视和尊重劳动的指导方针，从老师和家长角度作出了相应的建议。37．句意：然而，有很多孩子习惯了像“小皇帝和小公主”一样到处都有人喂，有人照顾。根据“taken… of everywhere”及备选词可知，此处用take care of表示“照顾”，故填care。38．句意：他们分不清韭菜和青葱这类食物。根据“They can’t tell the…between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots”及备选词可知，分不清韭菜和青葱，difference“差异”，此空可以填单数名词，也可以填复数名词，故填differences/difference。39．句意：为了强调对学生进行勤奋精神教育的重要性。根据“In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education …students”及备选词可知，在学生中强调这个重要性，among“在……之中”，故填among。40．句意：通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的学习习惯。根据“develop good working”及备选词可知，培养好的习惯，habit“习惯”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填habits。41．句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据“Students will be … to understand and master the basics of home cooking”及备选词可知，要求学生掌握这些技能，require“需要”，此处是被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填required。42．句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据“from preparing vegetables to … being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently”及备选词可知，此处指最终独立完成整个过程，副词finally“最终”作状语，故填finally。43．句意：这些将是孩子们终身的技能，帮助他们发展成为全面发展的个体，而不仅仅是能够参加考试的学生。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，句子是一般现在时，先行词students是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。44．句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。根据“As children’s… teachers, parents should also encourage”及常识可知，家长是孩子们的启蒙老师，first teacher“启蒙老师”，故填first。45．句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。此空缺少引导词引导宾语从句，备选词how符合，故填how。46．句意：对于学生来说，在学校和家里接受劳动教育都是非常重要的。根据“at school and at home”可知，此处用both…and表示“……和……都”，故填both。（三十）（2022山西中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。do; she; clean; leaf; interest; meaning; you; tell; have; thing; happy; celebrateIt was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house ___45___.“How was school, Laura?” asked ___46___ mom.“It was great, Mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I ___47___ no school next Monday!”Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of(纪念) Labor Day, the family planned ___48___ some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many ___49___ to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?”“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day ___50___ in the beginning.”Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad ___51___ her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so ___52___ with so many soap bubbles(泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much ___53___ than before.Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something ___54___ can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.【答案】45．happily46．her47．will haveamgoing to haveamhaving48．to do49．things50．was celebrated51．told52．interesting53．cleaner54．meaningful【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。45．句意：下车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。根据“Laura ran into the house”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，结合后文明天不上学，所以劳拉很高兴，故填happily。46．句意：“学校怎么样，劳拉？”妈妈问。此处指劳拉的妈妈，用形容词性物主代词her修饰，故填her。47．句意：我很兴奋，下周一我就不用上学了！根据“I am excited that I...no school next Monday”可知，下周一不上学，选择have；根据“next Monday”可知，时态是一般将来时，此处也可用现在进行时表将来，故填will have/am going to have/am having。48．句意：他说，为了庆祝劳动节，全家打算打扫卫生。do some cleaning“打扫卫生”，plan to do sth“打算做某事”，故填to do。49．句意：今天我们有很多事情要做。根据“We have many...to do today.”可知，有很多事要做，many修饰可数名词复数，故填things。50．句意：但是你妈妈和我以为今天努力工作就会让你明白为什么一开始要庆祝劳动节。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was celebrated。51．句意：在那之后，她爸爸让她给他们的狗洗澡。根据“her dad...her to give their dog a bath”可知，爸爸让劳拉给狗洗澡，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填told。52．句意：当她刷狗狗的时候，她发现有这么多的肥皂泡是很有趣的。根据“She found it was so...with so many soap bubbles”可知，劳拉觉得肥皂泡很有趣，故填interesting。53．句意：做完家务后，劳拉很高兴看到院子比以前干净多了。根据“Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much...than before”可知，做完家务会更干净，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填cleaner。54．句意：做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣。根据“Doing something...can also get special pleasure.”可知，做有意义的事情能得到特殊的乐趣，故填meaningful。（三十一）（2022陕西中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)helivefinalluckypeoplesuccessachievemeetmuchbeIn October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He ____41____ from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people ____42____ a better life as well.At the age of 14, something ____43____ happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by ____44____ at home for more than two years. Later, with other ____45____ help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He ____46____ many diffculties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. ____47____ his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was ____48____ However, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work.What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank ____49____ in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us although we are disabled, we can also ______50______ our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia.【答案】41．is42．live43．unlucky44．himself45．people’s46．met47．Finally48．successful49．most50．achieve【解析】本文主要讲述了贾双登的故事，14岁时他成为了一个聋人，但是通过他的努力，他获得了成功，之后他继续帮助需要帮助的人。41．句意：他来自陕西省。根据“from Shaanxi”以及所给词可知是短语“be from来自”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is。42．句意：他不仅努力工作，还帮助许多聋人过上了更好的生活。根据“ but has helped many deaf people…a better life as well”以及所给词可知是帮助其他聋人过更好的生活，live“生活”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填live。43．句意：14岁时，不幸的事发生在他身上，把他变成了聋人。根据“turned him into a deaf person”以及所给词可知不幸的事发生在他身上，修饰不定代词something用形容词unlucky“不幸的”作后置定语。故填unlucky。44．句意：悲痛欲绝，他不得不辍学在家中自学了两年多。根据“leave school and learned by”以及所给词可知是在家自学，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。45．句意：后来，在其他人的帮助下，他振作起来，以做鞋为生。根据“other...help”以及所给词可知是在其他人的帮助下，修饰名词用名词所有格people’s“人们的”。故填people’s。46．句意：他经历了许多困难，但他勇敢地面对它们并继续努力工作。根据“ many diffculties but he faced them bravely”以及所给词可知遇到了很多困难，meet“遇见”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填met。47．句意：最终，他的鞋变得很受欢迎而且卖的很好。根据“his shoes became popular and sold well”以及所给词可知经过努力工作之后，他的鞋终于变得受欢迎，修饰整个句子用副词finally“最终”，放句首首字母大写。故填Finally。48．句意：几年后，他开了自己的工厂并且很成功。根据“he started his own factory and it was”以及所给词可知他的工厂很成功，作表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。49．句意：我人生中最想感谢的人就是贾先生。根据“The person I want to thank”以及所给词可知是最想感谢的人，用副词的最高级most“最”。故填most。50．句意：他总是告诉我们虽然我们是残疾人，但我们也可以通过努力实现我们的梦想。根据“our dreams by working hard”以及所给词可知是实现自己的梦想，achieve“实现”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填achieve。（三十二）（2022四川成都中考真题）clearcompleteexcitefollowhealthinterviewluckshinesilencetentouchwellWhen the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became __51__. However, after four or five seconds, Niu __52__ heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”Niu Yu, 24, became a(n) __53__ star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she __54__ lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake. Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice(偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose. “I __55__ by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with __56__ legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attention when she __57__ a marathon—a 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the __58__ anniversary(周年纪念) of the earthquake. Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850, 000 __59__ on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to ___60___ understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant(宽容) than they imagined,” she explained.【答案】51．silent52．clearly53．shining54．unluckily55．was touched56．healthy57．completed58．tenth59．followers60．betterwell【解析】本文介绍了24岁的残疾人牛雨因为自信而成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼的明星，介绍了她的一些经历。51．句意：观众突然安静下来。became后接形容词作表语，结合选词及“Whenthe other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped.”及“suddenly”可知，此处指的是“突然安静了”，故填silent。52．句意：然而，四、五秒钟后，牛清楚地听到舞台旁边的人赞赏地说：“太酷了！”根据“heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!” ”及选词可知，此处用副词修饰动词， 指的是“清楚地听到”，故填clearly。53．句意：24岁的牛雨因为自信而成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼的明星，尽管她戴着一条假腿。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，结合选词可知，此处指的是“耀眼的明星”，故填shining。54．句意：牛只有11岁的时候，在汶川地震中不幸失去了右腿。根据“lost her right leg”及选词可知，失去右腿是不幸地，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填unluckily 。55．句意：我被他们说的话感动了。根据“by something they said”及选词可知，牛被他们的话感动了，主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，故填was touched。56．句意：运动是为了腿部健康的人，但运动应该是一种精神。根据“the traditional view was that sports were for people”及选词和常识可知，传统的观念认为运动是有健康的腿的人们才能做的，空处用形容词修饰其后的名词，故填healthy。57．句意：事实上，牛在2018年完成了一场42公里的马拉松比赛时，第一次引起了公众的注意。句子缺少谓语，空处应填动词，结合选词及“a marathon”可知，此处指的是“完成马拉松”，发生在过去的动作，动词用过去式，故填completed。58．句意：这场比赛在汶川举行，以纪念地震十周年。空处修饰“anniversary(周年纪念) of the earthquake”，结合选词可知，此处用序数词tenth“第十”修饰，故填tenth。59．句意：现在，牛是一名摄影师，在抖音等社交平台上拥有超过85万粉丝。根据“more than 850, 000...on social platforms, such as Douyin”及选词可知，拥有85万多追随者，此处名词用复数形式，故填followers。60．句意：向公众展示我的生活可以让他们更好/更好地了解我们的群体。空处修饰动词“understand”，应用副词形式，此处也可以表示暗含着与之前的比较，故可以用副词原级，也可以用比较级形式，故填better/well。（三十三）（2022四川达州中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。be; post; science; other; surprise; see; while; one; anything; weWhat color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some ___51___ answers. The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said ___52___ else. According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls ___53___ yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green?When we ___54___ see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object ___55___ in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. ___56___ call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color. However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color. The US-based magazine says that when ___57___ brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. ___58___ ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green. It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl ___59___ a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue ___60___ other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.【答案】51．surprising52．something53．are54．first55．is seen56．Scientists57．our58．Others59．posted60．while【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们科普色彩恒常性，不同的人看同一事物，看到的颜色是不一样的。51．句意：问问你的同学，他们可能会给你一些令人惊讶的答案。根据“What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some...answers.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，简单的问题可能会给出令人惊讶的答案，surprising“令人惊讶的”，修饰物，故填surprising。52．句意：在被调查者中，52%的人认为网球是绿色的，42%的人认为是黄色的，6%的人认为是其他颜色的。根据“Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said...else.”可知，不同的人给出不同的答案，用于肯定句中，something else“其他的”，故填something。53．句意：根据国际网球联合会的说法，网球是黄色的。根据“According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls...yellow.”可知，此处需要系动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。54．句意：当我们第一次在自然光下看到一个物体时，我们的大脑会识别出它的真实颜色。根据“When we...see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，first“第一次”符合语境，故填first。55．句意：即使后来在不同的光线下看到这个物体，我们的大脑仍然可以分辨出它的真实颜色。根据“Even if the object...in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color.”可知，是看到物体，选择see，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is seen。56．句意：科学家称这种现象为色彩恒常性。根据“...call this color constancy (色彩恒常性).”可知，科学家称之为色彩恒常性，science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，谓语是动词原形，所以主语为复数，故填Scientists。57．句意：这家总部位于美国的杂志称，当我们的大脑试图判断球是什么颜色时，有些人会忽略绿色、蓝色和紫色等冷色。根据“The US-based magazine says that when...brains try to figure out what color the ball is”可知，此处缺少定语，we“我们”，our“我们的”符合语境，故填our。58．句意：还有一些人忽略了暖色，比如红色、黄色和橙色。前句介绍一些人的情况，根据“...ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange.”可知，这里介绍其他人的情况，others“其他人”符合语境，故填Others。59．句意：2015年，一个女孩在网上发布了一张裙子的照片。根据“In 2015, a girl...a picture of a dress online.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，是发布照片，post“发布”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填posted。60．句意：有人说这条裙子是黑蓝色的，而其他人说它是白金色的。根据“Some people said the dress was black and blue...other people said it was gold and white.”可知，前后句意转折，while“然而”符合语境，故填while。（三十四）（2022浙江宁波中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。happenalsoshownaturemuchLaughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes ___46___in your body. For example, you take in ___47___ air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes.Laughter can ___48___ reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (偷笑) when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own ___49___ medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research ___50___ that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes.So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day?【答案】46．happen47．more48．also49．natural50．shows【解析】本文主要讲述了大笑的好处。46．句意：当你笑的时候，你的身体会发生变化。根据“changes”和备选词汇可知，发生变化，主语是复数，动词用原形；故填happen。47．句意：例如，你比平时吸入更多的空气，这对你的心脏有好处。根据“than”和备选词汇可知，需要更多的空气，much的比较级是more；故填more。48．句意：笑也可以减轻疼痛。根据“reduce pain”和备选词汇可知，此处谈论大笑的其他好处，also“也”符合句意；故填also。49．句意：当你受伤的时候，你可能不想笑，但是笑可以帮助身体制造自己的天然药物。根据“medicine”和备选词汇可知，需要一个形容词，应该是制造天然的药物，nature的形容词是natural；故填natural。50．句意：研究表明，笑100次和骑15分钟自行车一样有效。根据“laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes”和备选词汇可知，是研究结果，show“展示”，句子时态是一般现在时态，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，shows符合句意；故填shows。（三十五）（2022四川遂宁中考真题）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。millions ofset uppartespeciallyhowThe World Health Organization(WHO) was ____51____ in 1948. In the past 74 years, the WHO has greatly improved health conditions of the world, ____52____ in developing countries. It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases (疾病), and educates people about ____53____ to protect their health. It has helped ____54____ people by training doctors and nurses, and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children. China is one of the first members. It offers help to the countries in need. So China has played an important ____55____ in dealing with the health problems.【答案】51．set up52．especially53．how54．millions of55．part【解析】本文主要介绍了世界卫生组织的发展史以及它的作用。51．句意：世界卫生组织成立于1948年。 根据“The World Health Organization(WHO) was…in 1948”及备选词可知，此处介绍世界卫生组织成立的时间，was与过去分词set up构成被动语态，故填set up。52．句意：在过去的74年里，世界卫生组织大大改善了世界卫生状况，特别是发展中国家的卫生状况。根据“in developing countries”可知，此处强调尤其是发展中国家的卫生状况，especially“尤其，特别”，故填especially。53．句意：它治疗、预防和控制严重的疾病，并教育人们如何保护自己的健康。根据“educates people about … to protect their health”可知，教育人们如何保护自己的健康，故填how。54．句意：它通过培训医生和护士，以及教母亲如何更好地照顾自己的孩子，帮助了数百万人。根据“It has helped … people by training doctors”可知，此处介绍帮助的人数，millions of“数百万的”，故填millions of。55．句意：因此，中国在应对健康问题方面发挥了重要作用。play an important part in“在……中起到重要作用”，故填part。（三十六）（2022四川泸州中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Night came, noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness. Greenspan, the world famous reporter, found the center ___56___ after making the scenes where the marathon（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victory. It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest. He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right ___57___ bleeding. This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）out of breath, but he didn’t ___58___. After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the ___59___, he fell down on the ground. Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner. Feeling interested, he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with ___60___ a difficulty. The young man ___61___ Kowari from Tanzania replied, “That my country sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition, but to make me complete the game. I want to run to the goal, ___62___ I have fallen behind all other runners. I have a great goal ___63___ them. I will run to the goal. Though the audience（观众）won’t cheer me any more, my motherland is watching me ___64___ from behind…”Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he ___65___ the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. （A．calledB．closelyC．legD．emptyE. goalF. likeG. stopH. spreadI. suchJ. though）【答案】56．D57．C58．G59．E60．I61．A62．J63．F64．B65．H【解析】本文通过来自坦桑尼亚名叫艾克瓦里的马拉松选手最后坚持跑完全程的故事告诉我们人生应该拥有登临封顶的梦想。56．句意：世界著名记者格林斯潘在拍摄马拉松冠军们领取奖牌和庆祝胜利的场面后，发现中间空荡荡的。根据“Night came, noises calmed down”可知，现在的运动场地中心空荡荡，empty“空的”符合，故选D。57．句意：他正要离开，突然看到一个裹着绷带的人跑进中心，右腿流血。根据“This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）out of breath”可知，腿部受伤了，leg“腿”，故选C。58．句意：这个人一瘸一拐地跑着，上气不接下气，但他没有停下来。根据“After he ran along the runway for a circle”可知，尽管受伤了，但是他还在跑，没有停下来，stop“停止”，故选G。59．句意：当他沿着跑道跑了一圈到达终点后，他倒在了地上。 根据“After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the”及“run to the goal”可知，到达了终点才停下来，goal“终点”，故选E。60．句意：他感到很有兴趣，就走过去问为什么跑者要这么困难地跑到目标。此空应填入一个词可以修饰名词difficulty，备选词such“如此”符合，故选I。61．句意：来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人回答道。根据“The young man… Kowari from Tanzania replied”可知，这个年轻人叫做Kowari，called“称呼为”，故选A。62．句意：我想跑向终点，尽管我已经落在了所有其他人后面。“I want to run to the goal”与“I have fallen behind all other runners”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选J。63．句意：我和他们一样有一个伟大的目标。根据“I have a great goal … them”可知，像其他运动员一样都有伟大的目标，like“像”，故选F。64．句意：虽然观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国正密切地注视着我。根据“my motherland is watching me… from behind”及备选词可知，祖国都会密切关注自己国家的运动员的表现，closely“密切地”，故选B。65．句意：很快，他把奥运历史上最动人的一幕传播到了世界的每一个角落。根据“the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world”可知，把这感人的一幕传到了每个角落，spread“传播”，故选H。