专题25 任务型阅读 考点4 综合任务（原卷版）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题25 任务型阅读 考点4 综合任务(2024中考真题）（2024湖北中考真题）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring, and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼). If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring.When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces and made sure every piece of “seed” (种子) had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game.Farm work is also teamwork. That’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I carefully put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed easier and more interesting.I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into healthy plants.Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring.1． is the best season to plant crops.（仅填1词）2．If you don’t work hard in spring, you will .（不超过5词）3．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.Spring PlantingIdeas or FeelingsFarm workI had fun and learned a lot.planting potatoesFarm work is also teamwork. (不超过5词) (不超过8词)caring for seeds and watching their growth4．What’s your understanding of “compete with time in spring”? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词)（2024河北中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学) . Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣) . It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see!1、2题完成句子； 3-5题简略回答问题。5．We humans learn a lot from .6．The sugar gliders spread out to help them fly down easily.7．What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger? 8．Where is Velcro used? 9．What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common?(依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答) （2024黑龙江绥化中考真题）根据短文内容，完成下列各题“Every ________ /w:k/ coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan.Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school. (A) But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to l ________ his father down, He took the job us a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son.“I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. (B) time, had, of, do, the, I, to, nothing, most, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen.Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. (C)他每天工作15小时and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I went to give a better life to my wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his work.Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.10．根据读音完成单词 11．写出(A)处划线句子的同义句But he to take his father’s place as a truck driver at the oil field.12．根据句意及首字母补全单词 l 13．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 14．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 to have the same opinion as somebody15．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 16．Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes? （2024甘肃白银中考真题）阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。A Healthy MindThe brain is an amazing part of our body. Even with lots of research, no one can fully understand it. Like our bodies, it needs simple care. Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help look after our bodies and brains.Some think the brain slows with age, and memory weakens. However, we can ________. I help my memory by picturing what to remember. If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card for my brother, I imagine a piece of bread, a box of milk with a cow on the front, and a birthday card with a football on it.This method works for remembering important dates too. It’s easier to recall events with a mental picture than just a date on a calendar.Exploring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well. Personally, learning another language keeps my brain active. Any language communication is important. Talking is better for your brain than watching TV or a screen.17．What can help us take care of our bodies and brains? List at least 2 ways.) 18．What method is helpful for remembering important things and dates? 19．Complete Sentence .（补全句，使文意通顺、正确。） 20．What’s the function of Sentence in the paragraph?（用英语写出句在文段中的作用。） 21．What does the underlined word “Exploring” mean in Sentence in English? （2024山东东营中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much. She met her first giraffe when she was three years old. “My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo.” she says. “He showed the magic of giraffes. They are gentle (温顺的), intelligent and funny. 3. To follow her dream of caring for giraffes, Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college.Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them. It can be tiring but makes her happy. “It’s not my favourite part of the job.” says Amy. “But I like the exercise.”Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job. They eat around 100 pounds of food every day, including branches (树枝), fruits and vegetables. She also gives them treats (美味佳肴). Besides, Amy takes care of their health. She’s amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks, such as recognizing (辨认) parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush.Amy not only cares for the giraffe in the zoo, but also protects those in the wild. She works as a researcher to make sure Africa’s giraffes will not disappear. Besides, she raises money for the wild Animal Foundation (野生动物基金会) on World Giraffe Day every year. 4. My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I love taking people to meet the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。22．What jobs does Amy do to help giraffes? 23．What does Amy do for the giraffes in the zoo? B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。24． 25． C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。26． （2024吉林中考真题）It might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try the following ways, they may help you. 27 You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible. 28 Learning is a lifelong journey. No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you. As the saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.” 29 Good leaners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better. 30 Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. There is a lot of trouble in your life. Keep smiling when you are in trouble. 31 Maybe you don’t dare to take part in school activities. That’s because you don’t believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．Trust yourself.B．Smile at your life.C． Talk with others.D．Never stop learning.E. Try to accept yourself.F. Practice makes perfect.（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 32 33 34 35 36 （2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）It’s unbelievable to save this black bear from falling off a 30-meter-high bridge. The bear was (A) ________ her way home after a long day in a California’s mountain. She was walking across the bridge when, suddenly, two cars entered from both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the frightened bear jumped onto the rail (护栏) and began to fall down. Luckily, the bear pulled herself onto an arch under the bridge, but she couldn’t get out. A driver saw the surprising scene and called for help. Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from a nearby arch n. 桥town, was sent to find out the truth. “I thought it was a joke.” he said. But it wasn’t a joke, so he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that helps bears in (B) ________. (C) Unfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the workers who saved the bear had to wait. Early the next morning, Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more volunteers. To their surprise, the bear was still there. Then Baker had an idea. They should hang a net under the bear, push her into (D) it and then lower her to the ground. Police officers closed the road. When the bear was sleepy, a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net. When the bear was gently lowered to the ground, everyone cheered. The police officers then cleared all the people from the area and left the bear alone when she slept. Since then, no one has seen the bear. “I don’t think she’s going near the bridge any more.” Brooks said. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。37．在文中 (A) 处和 (B) 处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。 (A) (B) 38．根据上下文，请选出与 (C) 处划线词Unfortunately 意思相近的词：__________A．UnusuallyB．UnexpectedlyC．Unluckily39．用英文写出文中 (D) 处划线词it所指代的内容： 40．在文中处，选出能够填入“Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug (药) into the bear’s shoulder.”的最佳位置： 41．Do you think the bear is worth saving? Why or why not? （2024山东烟台中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。[1] Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.[2] Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks.[3] In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars.[4] Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot.[5] Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements.42．How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? 43．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 44．Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online? 45．For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans? 46．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? (no more than 6 words) （2024贵州中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）She makes the world hear the “voice of China”Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street.Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9. and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month.At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind.Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, my friend. a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them,” Zheng said.After performing a few times. Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” she says.Talking about the future. Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.” she says.47．Zheng Xiaohui spreads to the world by playing the erhu.48．Now Zheng performs times on the street in Milan every month.49．Zheng by the audience during her first street performance.50．The last paragraph mainly talks about .51．Do you like Zheng’s story? Why or why not? （2024重庆中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。On a warm spring day. Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters.As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies (公司). In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice.Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year. They also put short videos online.Now the villagers’ dream of living a better life is coming true. Their income (收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials.Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, is a native of Yong’an Village. Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management. When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father ________52．Were things difficult for Liu and his team at first? 53．Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals every year? 54．What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong’an Village? 55．What might happen next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words)When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father (2023中考真题）（2023甘肃天水统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。Fan Jinshi: Daughter of DunhuangThe Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu province. The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987.Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them.Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang.”On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.“Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.”阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。任务一：回答问题。1．Who influenced Fan Jinshi to be interested in Chinese culture and decide to study archaeology?_____________________________________________________________2．Why do people call Fan Jinshi “Daughter of Dunhuang”?_____________________________________________________________任务二：列举一条有关the Mogao Grottoes的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）3．______________________________________________________任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。4．Fan Jinshi hopes the Fund will _____________________________任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容5．__________上填写一词）Name: Fan JinshiBirthday: July 9, 1938Country: ChinaProfession: ArchaeologistsWorkplace: the Mogao GrottoesEducation Background: graduated from Peking University in 1963Personality: knowledgeable and (个性) 5. _________（2023河北统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.We started with the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the home-owners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms. Liu.The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.”After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost.One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice.As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow.1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。6．Ms. Liu showed the students around ___________________ in a science museum.7．The home-owners can electronically ___________________ when they are not at home.8．Where is the key to the door?___________________________________________________________________________9．How can the owners control how much energy is used?___________________________________________________________________________10．Do you like the technology in the smart home? Why or why not?___________________________________________________________________________（2023山东泰安统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1] In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织). This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce(减少) plastic pollution. [2] Bamboo is a renewable natural resource(资源) of great value. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested(收割) in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to ________ different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields, such as packaging(包装), building and daily things. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some ________ areas where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the machine. It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away. [3] China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together ________ green development around the world.11．When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? (No more than 4 words)________________________________________________12．Why did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? (No more than 16 words)________________________________________________13．What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources? (No more than 8 words)________________________________________________14．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ________________________15．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. ______________________________________________16．What’s your opinion about using plastic products? Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons. ______________________________________________（2023浙江绍兴统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。A Guide to Have More FunWhen is the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? If you’re making efforts not to be bored in your life, we’ll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun.Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. 1 It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas. 2 Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings.Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health. 3 And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away. 4 You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while you’re at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable.Even busy with your study, it’s still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy.A．Listen to music.B．Play some games.C． Stay alone at home.D．Get a change of scene.E. Try a new activity you love.17．________18．________19．________20．________21．What else can you do to have more fun?_________________________________________________________________________（2023浙江温州统考中考真题）I was travelling on a British ship from India to London in 1905. Among all the passengers, no one would fail to notice Padishah, an Indian businessman. From the moment he got on the ship, he kept showing off the diamond on his turban. The big diamond successfully attracted attention, including that of the five ostriches on the deck.One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly. The bird ran around and mixed itself with the others in no time.“Whose are these stupid ostriches? I want my diamond back!” Padishah shouted angrily. People began to crowd on the deck. I was among the first to arrive. I didn’t feel half sorry for the man as he was asking everyone what to do for the diamond’s return.Word swept across the ship about the accident, reaching a man named Potter. After lunch in the hall, Potter went to Padishah and claimed, “I’ve contacted the ostriches’ owner in London. He accepted my offer for all five and now I am the owner. I have the right to keep the birds and the diamond inside.” I thought Potter was rather smart and regretted deeply at a lost chance.Padishah was so upset and blurted, “There’s no way you can get my diamond,” he continued as he got calmer. “I can offer you 100 pounds for the birds.” Potter simply refused and left.After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction. The starting price was 80 for a bird. One of them, he would keep for himself.Before the crowd realised what was happening, a diamond businessman got one bird for 100 pounds. The prices for the following birds rose higher and higher. After the fourth being sold, Padishah got half mad, not knowing what to do. Potter seemed suddenly sorry and said, “I should have kept them all. But... Trust me! The last bird must be the one.”I stared at the last bird for quite a while and asked Potter for a private conversation. After a long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds.______The next morning, I was waiting in line to get off the ship, picturing the amazing future life in mind. Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends. At that moment, I learnt a lesson worth a diamond.22．What happened to Padishah on the deck?A．He was hurt by a passenger.B．He failed to get others’ attention.C．People shouted angrily at him.D．An ostrich took away his diamond.23．Potter came back to the hall to ______.A．say sorry to PadishahB．tell people he was the new ownerC．sell ostriches at high pricesD．talk with the diamond businessman24．Which of the following can he put into ______ in Paragraph 8?A．How worried I was!B．What a great deal it was!C．How upset Padishah was!D．What an honest man Potter was!25．What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?（请用约40词回答）_____________________________________________________________（2023浙江统考中考真题）第一节 阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项) ，完成各题。GALLANT KIDSHow to Make a DifferenceLiam’s Lunches of LoveLiam Hannon was only ten when he started handing out free lunches to people who were hungry. With help from his family and other supporters, he hands out 75 to 100 lunches three times a month. We asked Liam to tell us about it. Q: 1 A: Four summers ago, I didn’t want to go to camp. Instead, I did an online treasure-hunt program. My first task was to do something to help homeless people, and I got the idea of making them lunch. Q: What’s the best part about what you do? A: I’d say meeting the people. They’re real people who just need a little kindness in their lives. Some of them have become friends of our family. Q: 2 A: I want to tell them to do something they enjoy. And get help from friends and family. I invite my friends to help with lunches, and almost every time, they’ve come and given out lunches with me and my dad. EDITOR’S(编者) NOTE 3 First, think what needs to be improved. By doing this, you may see steps you can take towards that goal. Many people don’t give a start because they want to make a HUGE difference. But actions and results don’t have to be huge to be meaningful. Take Liam, for example. His goal was not to solve the problem but to help. So he did. For the people who got those lunches, he made things better. Share your ideas with a parent. Every helpful act you do, no matter how small, makes the world better! A．How can you make the world a better one? B．What do you like doing in your spare time? C． How did you get the idea of making free lunches? D．What would you tell other kids who want to make a difference?26．________27．________28．________29．What can you do to make a difference? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________________（2023山东青岛统考中考真题）People in the countryside are used to having unexpected visitors—wild animals like frogs and snakes. But what if the visitor is an elephant?Pu Cuifen, a villager from Yunnan Province, experienced that two years ago. “I’ve only seen elephants in a zoo before, not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my doorstep,” said Pu. The elephants were harmful to no one, but had corn and beans on the farm. The villagers lost up to(A)50,000 yuan. Earlier than that, villagers would drive away the elephants to protect their crops(庄稼), which made the animals angry and led to human injuries(伤害) or deaths.Now the government has helped to pay the money for the crops damaged(破坏) by elephants. Such things will help protect the interests of farmers, and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans. The government has also created “dining halls” for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food, such as elephant grass and bamboo. Villagers now simply leave the elephants alone. “Our corn might get damaged, but we treat them with care and accept them with love.” said Pu.Yunnan Province is not the only example of protecting wild animals. In Tibet, Migmar used to be a hunter(猎人), but now has become a rescuer(营救者) at the wildlife rescue station of Qomolangma. He and his friends take turns to go around to check there’s no trouble or danger for wild animals every day. The wildlife rescue station was set up in (B) 2019. From then on, they have saved (C) 17 wild animals. During this period, they learned to bandage the animals and clean their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again. “Animals don’t talk, but I can feel their trust. We have the responsibility to protect them,” said Migmar.Examples of taking care of wild animals appear more around us. From damage to protection, people see more changing human-wildlife relations. Even the simplest change and action can make a difference to the world.1．What does “that” refer to(指的是) in Paragraph Two? 2．Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one?The elephants didn’t hurt anyone, but only ate some farm plants in the field. 3．Why did the government create “dining halls” for the wild elephants? 4．How did Migmar and his friends save wild animals? 5．Ask ONE question about one of the following numbers from the passage. (A) 50,000(B) 2019(C) 17 6．What do the two examples have in common? （2023山东青岛统考中考真题）Chinese writing has a history of six or seven thousand years. Calligraphy(书法), the art of writing, is almost as old as writing itself.In ancient times, written Chinese was first symbols and pictures. Then, they gradually became characters. Later, characters and even full sentences were written on animal bones or shells for communication.With time passing by, a number of written forms appeared. Each had its own local style. In the 3rd century BC, the First Emperor, Qinshihuang, set the same standard for the written characters— “small seal” script. It was first used in his own state of Qin, then in the whole nation. That writing system was very important in uniting(联合) the Chinese people and culture. At the same time, Cheng Miao developed another style called “clerical” script. It used short, straight brush strokes (笔画) to write quickly. By Han times, calligraphers had created a new style known as “regular” script. From the Tang Dynasty, it became the standard form used in government exams.Over the centuries, Chinese artists and people with knowledge saw beauty in the forms of their written language. They turned calligraphy into one of the fine arts, in which calligraphers expressed themselves. In the Tang Dynasty, calligraphy was helpful for a person to get a place in the government.The tools of calligraphy were simple enough. What we needed were the Four Treasures of the study: a brush, ink(墨), an ink stone and a writing surface. Students of calligraphy practiced the main types of script and improved their skills by copying the works of past masters. With the increase of their knowledge and practice, they slowly developed their own styles.The art of calligraphy reached a high point in the 4th century. At that time, calligrapher Wang Xizhi was often regarded as the greatest master. Calligraphy remains a living art form to this day. It has become part of the school courses to pass on the Chinese culture.7．What is the Chinese meaning of “characters” in Paragraph Two? 8．Why did the writer mention Emperor Qinshihuang in the passage? 9．What is the main idea of Paragraph Two? 10．根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词)Calligraphy is almost as old as writing itself. Calligraphers not only used it to communicate, but also as a way to in different dynasties. In certain dynasty, for those who wanted to in the government, calligraphy could even increase their chances. Students of calligraphy usually made progress by others’ styles and continuing before they formed their own styles. Now, to pass on the Chinese culture, schools it as part of the school courses.（2023湖北十堰统考中考真题）Pound was a famous professor of Law College of Harvard. Although he was 80, he still worked eight hours every day no matter what the weather was like.His workmate once said, “Though he was old, he kept on walking from his house to the office. It would take him an hour to do so, but he insisted (坚持) because it made him get a sense of success. I admired him. He not only made great achievements in his field, but also came up with creative teaching methods to inspire students.”One day, a student got out of the professor’s office with a lot of books. He complained (抱怨), “He always answers my questions with just a yes or ______. At the same time, he always gives me too many books and advises me to read them again and again. I have to spend plenty of time ______ the answers on my own.”By accident, the professor knew what the student complained about. He explained to him patiently. “This is the method I have learnt—the harder you work independently, the better solutions you will get. If you can make full use of the books, you will probably become a good lawyer.” He believed “Teaching people to fish is better than giving them fish”.Ten years later, the student became a well-known lawyer. When he returned to Law College of Harvard, he met the professor again. He thanked the professor. Besides, he gave away many books to Harvard. 11．请根据短文内容，分别写出、处所缺单词。（每空限填一词） 12．阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。If you can put the books to good use, perhaps you will be a good lawyer. 13．请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 14．How old was the professor ten years later? 15．What did the student do when he met the professor again in the last paragraph? （2023山东东营统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Why do Chinese people drinks hot water? Many westerners find it so interesting that they always see Chinese peple drink hot water no matter which season it is. For lots of Chinese people, nothing is more commom than drinking hot water every day. But for most of the westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is really strange since they drink cold water even in winter. Hot water vs cold water, which one is better? Follow us to find an ideal answer. Eating habitsWe all know that Chinese people prefer hot meals every day. What’s more, some parents always teach their children to drink hot water with meals, because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach. In western countries, westerners often have food with high calories (卡路里), such as hamburgers and cheese. They need cold drinks to cool them off. Medical ideasUnder the influence of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese people believe that drinking hot water is helpful to almost all kinds of cold symptoms (寒症). They think hot water can wash away the coldness in your body, so you can feel less painful. For most westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is strange enough. They believe that drinking hot water may weaken your body immunity (免疫力) and make you get ill easily. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。16．According to their eating habits, why do Chinese people like drinking hot water? 17．Why do westerners like drinking cold water? B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。18． 19． C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。20． （2023山东聊城统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Five rules for a healthy lifeThanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. It’s even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules for a healthy life.1. Get off the sofa!Sure, it’s comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. 要保持健康，你每天至少应走10000步。In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?2. Eat healthy food!It’s important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.3. Rest while you can!When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it’s important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you’ve got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.4. Don’t worry. Be happy!Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you’re worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.5. Say no to smoking!Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It’s so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.21．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 22．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。If you eat too much of the wrong food, your health will be harmed. 23．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 24．回答问题：How many kinds of difficulties are mentioned in the part “4. Don’t worry. Be happy!”? 25．回答问题：What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to (指)? （2023辽宁锦州统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成短文后的任务。Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? Recently, “stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶) has become a popular activity all around China. For thousands (A) ________ years, tea has been a popular drink in China. Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, (D) tea is regarded as one of the seven necessary things for life by Chinese people. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods(煮沏法), dating back to(追溯到) the Tang Dynasty(朝代). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs(药草) and fruits. (B) ________ people were boiling tea, they could enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty, a fast and convenient method became popular-steeping(冲泡).However, the old method is now becoming popular again among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu or Little Red Book. there are over 40,000 posts(帖子) on the topic of “stove-boiled” tea. They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove(炉子) . People sit around the stove in a natural environment and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear hanfu as if(C) it could take them back to those ancient times.Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slower and more comfortable life and find their inner(内心的) peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the wind and chat with best friends.”26．在文中(A) 和(B) 的空白处分别填入适当的词： 27．划线部分(C) 指代的是： 28．将文中划线部分(D) 改写为：Chinese people tea one of the seven necessary things for life.29．从文中找出描述在煮茶、品茶过程中，人们对生活的感受的两个形容词： 30．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语： （2023浙江衢州统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息为学校主题活动“Bright Eyes, Bright Views”制作一张英文海报，完成以下任务。任务A：补全第1-4题的信息。每空限填一词。任务B：写一个句子，完成第5题。不超过15个词。To see the world around us, we use our eyes. Our eyes are very clever. Each eye catches a different picture, so we can have a 3D picture of what we see. Our eyes can help us to see things that are a very long way away or very close. We can see well when it is bright or dark. Being able to see well is really important. We do things every day with eyes. If we couldn’t see well, it would be very dangerous. Our eye is made up of different parts. In the middle of the eye is the pupil that lets in light. The coloured part is called the iris, which helps the pupil open and close. The eyelid can stop the eyeball from being dry and protect it. The eyelashes keep dirt and other things away from our eyes. Our eyes will not work so well when we don’t use them properly. So it’s very necessary for us to take good care of our eyes. There are many things we can do to protect them. For example, it’s good for us to get our eyes checked at least twice a year. Our eyes are amazing and are working hard every second we are awake. Be kind to our eyes!Bright Eyes, Bright ViewsSee the world with our eyes Our eyes are clever. Each eye sees a 31 picture and helps form a 3D picture. Our eyes are important. They help us do a lot of things safely every day. Know about our eyes1. The Pupil—the part in the center of the eye that lets in 32 .2. The Iris—the coloured part that helps the pupil 33 and close. 3. The Eyelid—it keeps the eyeball 34 and protects the eyeball. 4. The Eyelashes—they stop dirt and other things from getting into our eyes. Look after our eyes Check our eyes at least twice a year. 35 （2023山东潍坊统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。The Earth’s going on a trip once again! Whether you have watched The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) in 2019 or not, the name must be well-known to you. Since it was China’s first science fiction (科幻) film, the cinemas were soon so crowded when it was on. The Wandering Earth came out on the first day of the Lunar New Year in 2023. It has become the newest hit. As a prequel (前篇) to The Wandering Earth in 2019, the new movie describes the fact that humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons. To survive, they make different plans. Finally, they decide to build tens of thousands of huge engines on the surface of the Earth. They plan to drive the Earth to the nearest solar system. The movie shows how humans fight against disasters (灾难). In order to save the Earth, a group of young people have to step forward to start a race against time for life and death. “The creators of The Wandering Earth are very similar to the characters in the movie. Their great courage and creative spirit are the engine to push the ‘planet’ of science fiction into the future,” said Liu Cixin, writer of the story The Wandering Earth and the novel The Three-body Problem. “We all know that China’s science fiction still has a long way to go. Luckily, there are a group of people who are working very hard for it.”From The Wandering Earth four years ago to this year’s prequel, director Guo Fan always hope people can remember the idea expressed in them. Because of the love for our homeland, we won’t escape from the Earth in a spaceship, but choose to wander with the planet at last. 根据短文内容回答下列问题36．Why was The Wandering Earth in 2019 so popular? 37．What does The Wandering Earth show us? 38．What are the creators and the characters of the movie like in Paragraph 3? 39．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) 40．In The Wandering Earth , humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons. Please imagine and write out two reasons. (请展开想象并写出两条合理的原因) (1) (2) （2023辽宁沈阳统考中考真题）In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. (A) ________ is made up of fishermen and dolphins (海豚)! They cooperate (合作) to catch fish.Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, US, studied this relationship. As he told Science News Explores, (B) they started to work as a team more than 100 years ago.“The dolphins are really good at finding fish in dirty water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. Cantor’s study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues (信号) to each other during fishing. When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. After that, they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to get nets ready. Fishermen may wait for a long time (C) 如果他们失去最好的机会. Therefore, they should be well-trained to understand the cues from dolphins.The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely (可能的) to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, cooperative dolphins have 13 % higher survival rates (生存率) (D) ________ other dolphins.Human-animal partnerships have been uncommon throughout history. But they give us an idea of how positive our human cooperation can be with nature.41．在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词： ； 42．将文中画线部分(B)改写为：they started to work more than a ago.43．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语： 44．将 “Fishermen will then throw the nets right away.” 填入文中，三处中最佳的位置是： 45．从文中找出海豚擅长做的两件事： ； （2023辽宁沈阳统考中考真题）Here is some information about three organizations. They provide funds (基金) to help children, women and animals in need.CCTFCCTF is short for the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund. One of the CCTF’s special activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from seven to fourteen, (A) were unable to attend school. 83% of them were girls. As a result of this, the CCTF started the Spring Bud Project to help them. (B) From then on, the project started to help them go back to school.UNICEF is the “United Nations Children’s Fund”. A lot of children suffered during World War II. It was started in 1946 to help those children. (C) 今天它仍然很重要. It offers help to children and women in over 190 countries. It helps them get proper food, clean water and (D) everyday health supplies (供给品).The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961. It uses a panda as its logo. The WWF is (E) ________ environmental organization. Now many animals become endangered (F) ________ people kill them and destroy their homes. The WWF aims to build a future where people live in harmony (和谐) with nature.UNICEFWWF46．写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词： ； 47．将文中画线部分(B)改写为： then, the project has helped them to school.48．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语： 49．在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词： ； 50．从文中找出两个基金会的简称： ； （2023贵州统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。WRITING SYSTEMSTopic overviewThere are two main kinds of writing systems. alphabets(字母表)picturesBasic informationFirst writing system: 3,000 BCE(Before Common Era)First alphabet system: 2,000-1,000 BCEChinese writing system: from 1,000 BCEAlphabet writing systemsSome writing systems use alphabets. Alphabet writing systems use letters to tell you what sounds to make. Arabic and English both use an alphabet. There are 26 letters in the English alphabet and 28 letters in the Arabic alphabet. The first alphabet started in the Middle East 3,000 years ago. The English and Arabic alphabets both come from this alphabet. Picture or symbol writing systemsSome writing systems use pictures or symbols to show the meaning of words. Picture writing started 5,000 years ago in the Middle East. Modern Chinese also uses a picture writing system today. Japanese uses some of the symbols from the Chinese picture system. For example, the Chinese word for fish is “yu” and the Japanese word is “sakana”, but both languages write it in the same way. There are thousands of symbols in picture writing systems -you have to learn 4,000 symbols to read Chinese. Writing systems and changeLanguages sometimes change their writing systems. Before 1423, the Korean language used the Chinese picture system. In 1423, the Koreans invented their own alphabet system. Now Korean uses an alphabet system. Turkey also changed its writing system. Before 1928, Turkish used the Arabic alphabet. Today it uses an alphabet like English, but with some extra symbols, like “” and “”. Do you use symbols?Today, in many languages, we use symbols to explain what we mean. For example, many people use symbols likeandwhen they write text messages or emails. These symbols show how we feel. They are called emoticons(表情符号) because they tell people about our emotions. See also: Ancient civilizations: Middle East, ChinaLanguages: Arabic, Chinese, English, Japanese, Korean, Turkishwriting system: the way of writing a language51．The records show that the was invented in 3,000 BCE. (答案不超过3个单词)52．Both the first alphabet and the picture writing started in . (答案不超过3个单词)53．Some of the Japanese symbols the Chinese picture system. (答案不超过3个单词)54．Korean changed its writing systems years earlier than Turkish. (答案不超过3个单词)55．Do you like using emoticons such asand? Why or why not? (须用完整句子回答。) （2023吉林统考中考真题）Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here’s some advice. 1 Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? If you do that, you will understand them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. 2 You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about…instead?” 3 As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. 4 Friendship is valuable. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. When your friendship is broken, you may lose your friends. 5 You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．Value your friendship.B．Say goodbye to others.C． Wait and listen to others.D．Express yourself in a polite way.E. Learn from different good opinions.F. Pay attention to your body language. 56 57 58 59 60 (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 61 62 63 64 65 （2023湖北鄂州统考中考真题）阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They’re very special to me.” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from sicknesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.66．Baby pandas for breakfast.67．In fact, pandas have become so that they are now a of China.68．What does the underlined word “sicknesses” mean in English? 69．How many pandas are there in the forests now? 70．What is the passage mainly about? （2023山东济宁中考真题）“No touching” is a rule of many museums. However, there is a museum where touching is the most important thing to do. It is Please Touch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA．It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it.Please Touch Museum opened in 1976 and has been a good place for kids and parents ever since. It offers interactive exhibits (互动式展品) on art, history, science, culture, and more for all ages. There are also special events for the whole family. There is always something new to see and do.The “Food & Family” exhibit is one of the museum’s most popular exhibits. Kids learn about where food comes from, where they can find it, and how important it is in different cultures. There is also a role-playing game. Kids will shop for dinner at the supermarket, make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea from around the world.The museum is educational, and the interactive exhibits make learning fun. Also, there is an area in the museum for parents and their kids to talk, play and spend time together. What’s more, the tickets aren’t expensive! That’s why it’s so popular with families.71．When and where did the Please Touch Museum open? (no more than 7 words) 72．What does the museum encourage visitors to do? (no more than 11 words) 73．What is the last paragraph mainly about? (no more than 8 words) 74．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 75．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 （2023甘肃兰州统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。One afternoon, a woman visited her neighbor. When she was about to knock at the door. she heard someone talking in the room.A little girl said, “Would you like some chicken today?” Another girl said, “No, I would like some beef.”Hearing the words, the woman knocked at the door and went into the room. She saw them siting at table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table. The woman said. “I heard you talking about chicken and beef, but…” One girl said, “I just imagined that. In this way, I think simple food will be .The other girl said happily, “When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious.”After leaving the family, the woman realized that she had a new understanding of life. She found that the key to happiness is not from substance （物质）, but from people’s heart. She also learned that the active attitude （态度）creates wonderful life while the negative attitude wastes life.Life is like a book. Everyone has two pens to write this book. One is picturing happiness and the other is showing sadness.76．How did the woman feel when she entered the room and saw the foods on the table? 77．请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入处，使上下文通顺、连贯。 78．In the woman’s opinion, the key to happiness is from .79．请将处划线句子翻译成中文。 80．What do you think of the two girls? （2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔统考中考真题）“We all have suffered(遭受) from air pollution. If we don’t call for an end to firecrackers(鞭炮), the environment will get worse and worse in the future.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his neighborhood. In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival.Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei. (A) They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise often woke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a (B) place to have enough sleep.More Chinese are looking forward to celebrating the holiday in greener ways. Many people decide not to set off firecrackers and they decide not to waste food. They think that the new ways are fashionable. “My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. (C) , we gave the money away to a charity. It’s good for the environment and the charity.” the Internet user “Fighter” wrote on the Blog.In my opinion, it’s very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s more important to reduce air pollution and protect our environment. We need more people like Zhang Wei or “Fighter” who uses electronic ways like QQ, WeChat or Blog to spread the ideas of environmental protection. I believe more and more people will join them and our environment will get better and better.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。81．用英文写出文中（A）处They所指代的内容： 82．在文中（B）处和（C）处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。（B） （C） 83．在文中处，选出能够填入“We had better express our cheerful feeling and best wishes in greener ways.”的最佳位置： 84．在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。 : the process of making air, water, soil etc. dirty or dangerous85．请根据文章内容，给此文拟一个恰当的标题：（不超过8个单词） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories. Kuang Heng was a very famous 1________ /p: sn/ in the Western Han Dynasty(西汉), and he was born in a poor family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night 2(A)He was so poor that he couldn’t buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had a good 3i________.4(B) small, a, hole, he, dug, wall, in, the. Then he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out.After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That’s enough”.6(C)那个富人被深深地感动了. Kung Heng read all the books in the rich man’s house. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者). If you are also worried about reading books, it’s necessary to learn from Kuang Heng.86．根据读音完成单词 87．写出(A) 处划线句子的同义句He was poor buy a candle.88．根据句意及首字母补全单词i 89．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 .90．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 silly/foolish91．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 .92．If you are also worried about reading books, what should you do? （2023山东菏泽统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good shape after so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually (不经意地) mentioned it to my daughter one day. She is such a sweet, loving soul that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a gift of a bright red, brand new, winter’s coat.I put the old one in my closet (壁橱) and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet something upset me. It seemed a shame that my still good, old coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold, winter days. After a few weeks I took it out and drove to a local charity (慈善机构). I knew that there someone who couldn’t afford a coat might get my old one. I dropped it off and walked out the door. Then I saw a shivering (瑟瑟发抖的) man in only a thin jacket walking in. I wondered if he would end up in my old coat. Then I smiled and went home with a warm heart.My new coat is old now. It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon but I think I will wait a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find a few more things to give to the charity instead.Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is to give. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. May all of your days be full of Warmth! May all of your days be full of Giving! May all of your days be full of Love!36．请回答问题。Who bought a new winter coat for the writer? 37．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 38．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。It is in such bad shape that I can’t give it away to charity. 39．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 40．请结合自身实际回答问题。How do you usually deal with your old clothes? (2022中考真题）（一）（2022湖南娄底中考真题）阅读下面的短文, 按要求完成后面各个小题。Tom and Annie lived a little far from a town. They used to spend half an hour going to school on foot every day. 4. It was a happy walk for them because there was a very beautiful lake beside the road.When the ice was thick enough, they walked across the lake. However, their mother didn’t allow them to walk on the ice unless there was an adult with them. One day she said to them, “Don’t go across the lake today, children. It’s beginning to melt（融化）.”When Tom and Annie came to the lake, the ice looked hard and safe. 5.汤姆忘记了妈妈所说的话. He told his sister, “The ice hasn’t melted. It is not dangerous at all. Don’t worry. Let’s enjoy ourselves on the ice.”So they stepped （踩） on the ice, and started to go across the lake. They had not gone far before the ice broke, and then they fell into the water. Luckily, a man heard the children shouting for help. He quickly jumped into the lake to save them. Tom tried to get to the shore（岸） without any help. However, poor Annie wasn’t able to swim. She couldn’t get to the shore by herself. At last, the man saved her from the water successfully.Tom got a bad cold after the accident. He remembered the lesson （教训） as long as he lived.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题1．What did the mother ask her children not to do on that day? ________________________________________________2．What happened to Tom and Annie when the ice broke? ________________________________________________3．What can you learn from Tom’s lesson? ________________________________________________4．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。________________________________________________5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。________________________________________________（二）（2022辽宁沈阳中考真题）There were many famous explorers（探险家）in ancient China. Let’s have a look. Xu FuXu Fu was an explorer during the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang asked（A）________ to look for the medicine that could make a person live for ever. Xu Fu went on two trips. In his second trip, he took more people with different skills to go with him. Finally, they arrived on a big island. They taught the people there many skills, for example, to（B）grow rice. Zhang QianZhang Qian was a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty and he was also a pioneer in setting up the Silk Road. The emperor sent Zhang Qian to explore and open routes（路线）to the outside world. （C）他去了许多国家. His journeys were difficult. After he came back, he made useful reports（D）on the people and cultures there. Zheng HeZheng He was a famous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty. （E）He was also an officer of the Yongle Emperor. He took seven great voyages（航行）. He built a group of ships,（F）________ biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. His travels were so important that they are still studied today.6．在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________7．写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：________；________8．将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：________9．将文中画线部分（E）改写为： He also ________ ________ an officer of the Yongle Emperor.10．从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字：________；________（三）（2022山东菏泽中考真题）阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。It was a lovely Spring morning here in the mountains of my home. The sky was blue, the sun was out, and the air was warm. As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom. When I rounded a curve（转弯）I slowed. I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road. I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for Mother Earth. And my mind floated（飘荡）back in time to another Spring day long ago.When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home. One Spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path. The next day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly, step by step, pick up the rubbish along our way. There were plastic water bottles, wrappers（包装袋）for candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line, and even an old thrown—away shoe. We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water. By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty dustbin. We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles.I know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Every time you pick up a single piece ofrubbish you make a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. Make your difference today! Share your love. Shine your light.11．What made the writer remember another Spring day long ago? __________________________________________________12．When was their bag nearly full? ___________________________________________________13．How did the writer and her daughter feel after their work that day? ___________________________________________________14．请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________________________15．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。____________________________________________________以是“Small actions make big differences（小的行动产生大影响）”。故填Small actions make big differences。（四）（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）A famous writer was born in a small town. Although his family was very poor, his parents managed to send him to school. He worked hard until he left college with good grades.He then put his heart into writing. But he made little money. He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes. Publishing （出版） his works was hard for him. An old woman heard of his experiences. She offered his money. Then he could live on and went on writing. Finally, his books came out. They sold well.The success of his books brought him great wealth. So he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same way. He built up a fund (基金会). Many young writers received his help.Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。s____16____ to make somebody go or be taken to a placeg____17____ a mark given in an exam阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes.He couldn’t afford his meals ____18____ time ____19____ time. 根据短文,内容回答问题。Where was the famous writer born? ____________________20____________________.What did the old woman offer the famous writer?____________________21____________________.Did many young writers receive the famous writer’s help? ____________________22____________________.（五）（2022山东聊城中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。A good book can teach you many things. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it.Plan your time你应该每天阅读30分钟。When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read before breakfast or lunchtime.Always carry a bookWherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.Have a library cardHave a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. This helps you spend less money on books.Put it onlineOne of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e-books into your net disc(网盘) and share them with your friends. Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions.23．回答问题：What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?______________________________________________________________24．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语_____________________________________________________________25．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。_____________________________________________________________26．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。If you do this, you can save more money on books._____________________________________________________________27．回答问题：Who may give you advice according to the last paragraph?_____________________________________________________________（六）（2022江苏徐州中考真题）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight.According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”. A The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. B The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. D More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show _________ Chinese culture and are proud of it.注：每题答案不超过5个词。28．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1?___________________________________________________29．In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what colour is the Chinese landscape?___________________________________________________30．What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like?____________________________________________________31．In Paragraph 4, the sentence “Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!” is missing. Where should we put it, A, B, C or D? ________32．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.____________________________________________________（七）（2022山东济宁中考真题）阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。 On the evening of September 26, 2019, the streets of Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a problem with the electricity, but this time the lights were turned off to allow people to go outside and look at the stars. This is often impossible in a city because of light population. Light pollution is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark. There are many reasons why this is a problem. Animals sleep less because they think it is still daytime. Birds that fly to warmer countries in the autumn need to see the moon and stars to find their way, but light pollution makes this difficult. Insects and birds in cities often fly towards lights at night, knock into buildings and die. Light pollution is also bad for us. It can stop us sleeping and give up headaches. Also, we don’t see the same sky that people in the past did. This means we almost never see one of the greatest scenes in the world: the millions of stars. Hundreds of thousands of people have never seen it in their lives. However, it is not difficult to do a few things to reduce (减轻) light pollution: we can all turn lights off when we don’t need them and we can cover our windows. If there is less light pollution, we will once again be able to enjoy the beauty of the night sky.33．Why were the streetlights turned off in Geneva? (no more than 11 words)__________________________34．What helps birds find their way? (no more than 4 words)_________________________35．Please list one way we can reduce light pollution. (no more than 3 words)_____________________36．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。________________________37．请给短文拟一个适当地英文标题。_________________________（八）（2022吉林中考真题） 1 The ear is an important organ (器官). To make people know the importance of our ears, the government set up National Ear Care Day. It falls on March 3rd every year. How much do you know about the ear? 2 There are three parts in our ears — the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. We can see the outer ear clearly. It can collect sound around us. Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain. 3 Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping, but our brain just pays no attention to it. Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. That’s because our brain hears something, although we don’t know what it is. 4 Our ears also help us keep a balance. There are some organs that are full of liquid (液体) with small hairs around them in the inner ear. The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance. 5 Our ears even have something to do with tasting food. We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.You see, ears can do more than we think, so take good care of our ears from now on.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。A．Helping us keep a balanceB．Keeping hearing day and nightC．Different parts of the earD．Helping with tasting foodE. An important organ—the ear____38________39________40________41________42____(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。DateNational Ear Care Day is on ____43____ 3rd.PartsOur ears have three parts. They are the outer ear, the ____44____ ear and the inner ear.Functions (功能)Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight ____45____ our brain hears something.The liquid and hairs in the inner ear ____46____ messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.If there is something ____47____ with our ears, we may have problems telling tastes.（九）（2022黑龙江绥化中考真题）根据短文内容，完成下列各题In 1992, Zhiqiang was 1.b________ with no arms in a small village in Shandong Province. With hard 2. ________ /prkts/, he could do many things with his feet when he grew up. He learned to wash clothes, cook meals and do farm work. He said, “If I want to live like others, I have to try my best. 3. (A)每个人都有学习的能力. No matter how many difficulties I have, I will go out of my way to face them.”4. (B) smartphone, him, a, brother, his, bought. He thought it was so useful and decided to learn it. He managed to press its button with his toe tips (脚尖). The Internet connected him with the world. He had an idea when he knew the local farm products couldn’t be sold out of mountains.In 2015, he opened an online store which sold farm products.5. (C) When his business got successful, he decided to help other villagers. At first, few of them trusted him because they didn’t know what an online store was. With his effort, the products were popular online. And more villagers came to ask him for help. Later, he decided to sell their products on short videos. It was a great success and he won himself many followers. He has created a good life for himself and the villagers.Zhang’s story shows that nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it. We can also fly even without wings because we have a brave and strong heart.48．根据句意及首字母补全单词 b________49．根据读音完成单词 ________50．将A处划线句子翻译成英语 __________________________51．将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 __________________________52．写出C处划线句子的同义句When his business got successful, he ________ ________ ________ to help other villagers.53．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词________ liked by a lot of people54．What can we learn from the story?__________________________________（十）（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）The nature is full of mysteries. When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s, greatest scenes—the yearly migration (迁徙) of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶).No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch butterflies of North America. (A) They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. So each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to (B) ________. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. Plenty of monarch butterflies almost block out the sky. And you can hear their wings beating.The butterflies usually spend two months reaching Mexico. After five months of stay, they head back north in spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole round-trip. They (C) ________ eggs along the way and die. Three generations of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generations of the year are born in early autumn. But the butterflies hardly rest before starting the long journey south again to Mexico. The most amazing thing about these monarch butterflies is that they always return to the (D) ________ trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before.What mysterious monarch butterflies! They remind us of our nation. Millions of people, generation after generation use their blood and lives to build up our happy life. So as teenagers, we should (E) ________.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。55．用英文写出文中(A)处They所指代的内容。______________56．为文中(B)处选择一个适合的短语，使句意完整：________________________A．see natural scenesB．enjoy the warm sunshineC．spend winter in warmer places57．在文中(C)处和(D)处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。(C) ____________________(D) ____________________58．在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。___________________: all the members of a family of about the same age59．Complete (E) after you read the passage. ________________（十一）（2022海南中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him and said, “I’ve just heard something about your friend, do you want to know?”“Well,” Socrates said, “Before telling me anything, I’d like you to pass a test. It’s called the triple filter (三重筛选) test.” “Triple filter?”“That’s right,” Socrates continued, “Before you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. The first filter is ________. Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?”“In fact, I just heard about it and…” the man said.“All right,” Socrates said, “So you don’t really know whether it’s true or not. Now let’s try the second filter—goodness. Is what you are going to tell me good?”“No, on the contrary (相反)…” the man replied.“Okay,” Socrates continued, “The last filter is usefulness. Is what you are going to tell me useful to me?”“No, not really.” The man said.“Well,” Socrates ended, “If what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?”60．Why did the man go up to Socrates one day? (根据短文内容回答问题)_________________________________________________61．How many questions did Socrates ask the man? (根据短文内容回答问题)_________________________________________________62．According to the story, what do you think of Socrates? (根据短文内容回答问题)_________________________________________________63．根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。The first filter is ________.64．根据短文内容，完成句子。This story teaches us ________________________________.（十二）（2022湖北鄂州中考真题）阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。What’s the Silk Road? In history, it was an important international trade route（贸易路线）between China and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years. In the past, the road started in Chang’an（now Xi’an）and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world. The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road. Traders also carried porcelain and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other. Today, China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.65．How long was the Silk Road in the past?66．The Silk Road got its name because traders ____________ to other places along this road.67．What does the underlined word “traders” mean in Chinese?68．Across the Silk Road, ____________ and _____________ in both China and the rest of the world influenced each other.69．What is the passage mainly about? ________________________________________________________（十三）（2022湖北十堰中考真题）阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。My dear son,It seems like yesterday that we brought you home from the hospital, and now you are my little man. Your father and I were very nervous being first-time parents. I have been a mother for five years. When I look back these days, I cannot help but smile.Every milestone (里程碑) of yours was a kind of personal success for me. Your first smile your first word, your first step…As years passed, things started to get very challenging. Sometimes I found myself in very difficult situations. The mess you made and the millions of naughty things you did really stressed me out. The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.Now I have learnt to deal ________ them calmly. The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile — it made me forget everything and realize it was all ________ it.Soon it was time for preschool (幼儿园). I prepared you as much as I could for that terrible first day, but you cried so much and I sat down and cried with you. After the first week, you felt better, but I still cried because I didn’t want to let go. But I want you to enjoy yourself, enjoy your schoolwork, make good friends and most important of all be a good man. The conflict (矛盾) has troubled me for a long while.I have learned so much from you and will continue to do so in the following years. How to forgive (原谅), how to love unconditionally (无条件地) without expecting anything in return, how to enjoy the small things in life…The list is too long…Thank you! You have made my life meaningful! Wish you good luck!Love and always,Mom任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出、处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）46． ________ ________任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。47．When you were ill, I was worried the most.____________________________________________________________________________________________任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。48．_________________________________________________________________________________________任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。49．For how many years has the writer been a mother?____________________________________________________________________________________________50．What helped the mother through the hard times?____________________________________________________________________________________________（十四）（2022河北中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。“I could tell it was him by the way he walked.” If you’ve ever said that, you understand biometrics（生物识别技术）. Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives. It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person’s voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things. Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. They’ve got different eyes and different hair. And everyone has a different way of walking or moving. This technology can tell you from others. At the moment if you travel through an airport, you need your ID card or passport. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number. But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number? Biometric technology can solve this problem. The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords（密码）. This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping. Nothing is perfect. People are worried about the safety of their private information. However, the technology will become much better in the future, and it will become more and more important in our daily life. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。36．Biometric technology includes _________________________ or knowing a person’s voice.37．What are people worried about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________38．Where can the technology be used according to the text? （至少写出文中提到的两个地方）____________________________________________________________________________________________39．_________________________________________________________________________________________40．_________________________________________________________________________________________（十五）（2022山东泰安中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you. [2]Be（4）________ of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt（烫伤）. Staying in hot water that’s 60 for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist（腕）or elbow before placing your kid in bath. [3]Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器）to avoid the risk. [4]Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make you feel great. As the kids move in the water, many small muscle（肌肉）groups are working to help them keep balance. But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury（伤害）. For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone, they may even drown（溺亡）. So the kids are not supposed to swim（4）________ their parents’ company（陪伴）. [5]Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. （75）To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone（4）________ only one life!26．Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? （No more than 10 words）________________________________________27．What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph? （No more than 12 words）________________________________________28．What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming? （No more than 14 words）________________________________________29．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. _________________________________30．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________________31．If your classmate invites you to swim in the river, what’s your proper response（回应）？Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（十六）（2022四川达州中考真题）根据短文后所给的任务，完成1—5小题。Wu Haotian is a ninth-grader from Shanghai. His parents are A medical workers. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, his mom and dad have been on the front line, leaving Wu alone at home. “I’ve recently been learning to cook beef with curry,” Wu told Shanghai Observer. Facing zhongkao, 吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。“I’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly.” B not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact (影响) brought by the pandemic.“I’ve been studying online for nearly two months since March,” said Liu, Jiawei from Songyuan, Jilin. “The biggest challenge is that I can’t be as focused as in the classroom. is, teachers, not, help, it, either, for, to, convenient, ask.” As for zhongkao, Liu said, “I keep telling myself that all my peers (同龄人) are facing the same difficulties, so there’s nothing to be scared of,” he said.Zhou Xiuwei, another ninth-grader from Nanjing, said that the biggest impact comes from the change of policies (政策). “Our PE test and art test are canceled, which means all our hard work was in vain (徒劳地),” she said. “Some senior high schools have independent enrollment (自主招生), but they have canceled the interview part. Many students have wasted their time preparing for the interviews and need to focus more on the writing test now. We need to adjust (调整) our attitudes (态度) to these changes.”Both Liu and Zhou agreed that it’s necessary to be self-disciplined (自律的) and follow the guidance of teachers during this time. “You should think positively and believe that as long as you’ve tried your best, the results will be fine,” said Zhou.任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。42．A．__________ B．__________任务二：请将文中处句子译成英语。43．_______________________任务三：请将文中处划线的斜体单词连成句子。44．_______________________任务四：请将文中处划线句子译成汉语。45．_______________________任务五：What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? 46．_______________________（十七）（2022浙江湖州中考真题）阅读下面采访材料，根据文中信息完成采访记录。任务A：补全1-3题的信息。每空不得超过三个词。任务B：根据采访内容补全Pierre的回答，完成第4题。不得超过10个词。( The reporter Lisa from the magazine A Bite of Xiamen is interviewing Pierre, a Frenchman who opens a restaurant in Xiamen, Fujian. )Lisa: Good morning, Pierre. I’m Lisa from A Bite of Xiamen. We’ve heard your restaurant The Pierre’s is really famous these days. Do you have a minute for several questions?Pierre: Sure, Lisa. It’s my pleasure.Lisa: So how long have you stayed in China?Pierre: Um … I came to China in 2002. I met my wife here and now we have two sons.Lisa: Wow, that’s 20 years! How do you feel about China?Pierre: I love this country. It’s now much like my second hometown. I must say I’m really surprised and happy about the fast development here.Lisa: Glad to hear that. Then what brought you to Xiamen?Pierre: Well, I chose Xiamen as it’s a perfect place for both business and relaxation. I fell in love with it on my first trip here.Lisa: Then what are the specials in your restaurant?Pierre: Actually, I have created some dishes that combine the best of French and Cantonese food (粤菜).Lisa: Really? I can’t wait to have a try. What do you want to say to the people who love your restaurant?Pierre: _____29_____ Lisa: Thanks for your time and sharing today.Notes of the InterviewInterviewee: PierreRestaurant: The Pierre’sPersonal information: French cook; has been in China for _____30_____ yearsFamilies: wife and _____31_____ Feelings of China: second hometown; _____32_____ about the fast developmentReasons to Xiamen: a perfect place for both business and relaxationSpecials in The Pierre’s: dishes that combine the best of French and Cantonese food（十八）（2022浙江丽水中考真题）Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料，帮助Tom完成任务。 ________Teleport Specialist: Imagine walking onto a teleport station. Immediately you disappear, and then suddenly you reappear at the place you want to go. There will be no more cars and no more auto mechanics (机械师). Instead, the teleport specialist will help you move from place.________ Dirigibles (飞船) may change life in much of the world. They’re relatively cheap to operate and don’t require expensive airplane runways. They can stop in mid-air to drop off passengers or deliver goods. Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need.________ More and more people will be taking leisure trips to space and they will need tour guide. One company has already begun a space program with trips costing about $ 200,000. In the future, these high prices should become more affordable, and more space guides will be needed.________Robot Mechanic: The robots available now mostly clean carpets or mow lawns. Someday these machines will become cheaper, and more families will be able to buy robotic personal assistants or companions. Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots.www.sunshineschool.englishnewspa per.com.cnTask 1: Choose one to complete the Editor’s Note.________A．What kind of people do you think can manage these jobs?B．Which of these jobs do you think will appear in the future?Task 2: Choose proper names of jobs.________ ________A．Dirigible PilotB．Online AssistantC．Space Tour GuideTask 3: Choose a proper picture for Robot Mechanic. A．B．C．Task 4: Design a title (标题) for the texts (not more than 5 words).31．________32．________33．________34．________35．________（十九）（2022浙江绍兴中考真题）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more exited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place. 1 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere (气氛) at school.Try to deal with arguments between other kids. When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem. 2 After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people. 3 If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school.Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. 4 So why not encourage other people to become friends with them?A．Encourage your classmates to talk to each other.B．Friendship will make them less lonely.C．Teach other students if you can.D．You may get into trouble.E. Stand up bravely.31．________32．________33．________34．________35．What else would you like to do to make your school better? (回答不少于5个单词)_____________________________