专题26 任务型阅读 考点5 判断正误（原卷版）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题26 任务型阅读 考点5 判断正误(2024中考真题）（2024黑龙江省龙东地区中考真题）One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.”“I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr Smith replied. Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves. We all thought it was really meaningful, and it would be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone. That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us. Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.61. At the end of the month, the students would go for a school trip.62. Mr. Smith was kind to his students.63. Danny didn’t like the trip because he thought it was boring.64. The teacher asked his students to raise money for Danny.65. The students respected Danny, because he was honest and brave.（2024黑龙江省齐齐哈尔中考真题）It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight. Don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood moving. Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better. Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now. Above all, you should often let doctor check your eyesight. 根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。41. Nowadays, a lot of people have problems with eyesight.42. In order to improve blood moving, you should tie your shoes closely.43. Skipping rope is useless for the brain and the eyes.44. Walking on tiptoes can improve your eyesight.45. The passage tells us that exercising on the feet can save eyesight.（2024黑龙江省绥化市中考真题）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is called Sunshine. It is so famous that many tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life.Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time. I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us.”71. Coral is an animal.72. Only the coral reefs in Thailand are in danger.73. The Sunshine beach is open in July.74. Experts say that 80 percent of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed.75. The government of Thailand has taken many steps to protect the coral reefs.（2024四川成都中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS!If you are interested in life’s BIG questions, why not join our online discussion group? It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some of the world’s most famous thinkers! Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment!BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities.Sundays 10 am and 4 pm starting 6th October.Six periods for 50.To explore more, visit www.thethinker***.com.31. Group members can discuss with the world’s most famous thinkers.32. The discussion group can help you improve yourself.33. A 15-year-old teenager can join in the discussions.34. There will be some fun outdoor activities.35. You can visit the website or call for more information.（2024云南中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport.21. People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting.22. Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions.23. The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music.24. Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing.25. The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals.(2023中考真题）（2023吉林长春统考中考真题）It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful.Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the name Buxian Mountain. It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty.In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods.What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 1．Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese.2．The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty.3．Along the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals.4．Some visitors can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there.5．The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods.（2023新疆中考真题）In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation(一代人) to generation. Here are the stories of two famous characters.One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family, but he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t afford a lamp(灯). He didn’t worry about that in summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening.The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why? There was the light of snow outside.Later, people use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward.根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。6．Che Yin could study from day to night. 7．Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp on summer evenings. 8．Like Che Yin, Sun Kang could afford a lamp. 9．Sun Kang did some reading by the light of snow outside at night. 10．Che Yin and Sun Kang set a good example to us. （2023黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）Liam Pope-Lau is a student at St. Michaels University School in Victoria, Canada. A few years ago, he fell into the ocean when he was learning to sail (航行) on a boat. He had no idea what he was in for (即将遭受) at that moment. “ I just remember how cold I was,” said Liam. “ It really kind of scared me and shook me up.” Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣).“Even if it was summer, I got really cold in the water,” said Liam. “ Later I looked up this physiological phenomenon (生理现象) on the Internet and found out it is called hypothermia (失温症). Liam saw many people die of hypothermia every year. So he decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related (与水相关的) accidents.Liam then went to his friend, Fraser Tuck, for help. And together they came up with the idea of “LifeHeat” —a self-heating life jacket. After several experiments (实验), Liam and Fraser came across calcium chloride (氯化钙): a chemical (化学品) that creates heat when touching water. The boys put the chemical into a small bag, which can be glued to the inside of a common life jacket.Liam and Fraser spent a lot of time on LifeHeat, and they even tested their invention by jumping into the ocean themselves. They won several prizes and got some advice from experts. Now Liam and Fraser are still working to improve LifeHeat. They hope to turn it into a business.Liam and Fraser have advice for kids that want to create their own new technology. “Don’t be afraid to try it out because you never know where it could end up,” they said.Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.11．Liam fell into the ocean without wearing a life jacket a few years ago.12．Liam decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related accidents.13．Liam and Fraser Tuck thought of the idea of “LifeHeat” together.14．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refers to “experts”.15．Liam and Fraser encourage kids to create their own new technology.（2023吉林统考中考真题）Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terracotta museum? Do you know the true colors of them?More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today.An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic.Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must be very amazing.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。16．Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died.17．Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974.18．The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made.19．Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers’ colors.20．It’s a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.（2023黑龙江绥化统考中考真题）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rockets and missile(导弹) theories(理论).When he was 44, he returned to our country and the county space research was almost a blank(空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute(研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him.He passed away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career(事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination(终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.21．Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou.22．Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934.23．Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957.24．Qian Xuesen is “The Father of China’s Missiles”.25．The underlined word“qian”in paragraph(段落) 3 means money.（2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔统考中考真题）Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s, fingerprint(指纹) science was the easiest way to solve serious crimes. It’s believed that each one of us has our own fingerprints. But did you know that our fingerprints could show a lot about us?According to the expert, fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person.So how can we work all this out from just a simple fingerprint?Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface. Most fingerprints can’t be seen to the eye and require a chemical development process in order to make them shown.Besides, its use could be much wider. For example, it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly taking medicine. In the treatment of some of the most serious illnesses, taking proper medicine is important. In the future, finger print science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。26．People didn’t discover DNA information until the 1980s.27．Fingerprints can show a person’s both looks and lifestyle according to the passage.28．People can easily see all the fingerprints without the help of technology.29．Doctors can know about patients just through a finger print exam.30．In the future, fingerprint science can still make a difference in our life.（2023广西统考中考真题）The day came. Grandma was moving out of her big house. I was sad. I had a lot of memories in that house.I asked where Grandma was moving to. My dad said, “Somewhere near us. Don’t worry.”But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted to see her more. I thought no one wanted to tell me, because they knew I would be sad. “It must be far away,” I said to myself.We put all of Grandma’s things in the truck. I sat beside her in the car. On the way, we talked a lot.After a while, we arrived. I saw her new house.It was our house! Grandma was coming to live with us.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。31．I had many memories in Grandma’s house.32．I wanted to see Grandma more.33．I didn’t talk with Grandma on the way.34．Grandma was not coming to live with me.35．I loved Grandma very much.（2023黑龙江统考中考真题）There is a little elephant. His name is Gaston. He doesn’t like to work. He only likes to play. One morning Gaston’s mother says, “My dear, it’s time for you to work.” Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away.He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little animals. In the evening he is very hungry. He goes to the lion and says, “Mr. Lion, I am so hungry. Would you like to give me some bananas to eat?” “All right!” says the lion. “But you must work first. Then you can get your supper.” The little elephant doesn’t want to work. So he runs away. He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat. “OK,” says the tiger, “but you must work first.” And Gaston runs away.He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat. But they all ask him to work first.So the hungry elephant runs back home. When he sees his mother, he says, “Dear Mom, I’m so sorry! Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat.”36．Gaston runs away from home because he doesn’t like his mother.37．He spends all day playing with little animals.38．Gaston likes eating bananas and apples.39．Gaston asks the lion and the tiger for lunch.40．From the passage, we know if Gaston wants to have something to eat, he must work first.（2023甘肃天水统考中考真题）阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。1．The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning on Wednesday.2．It may be rainy on Thursday.3．Friday would be the best day for an outdoor soccer game.4．Saturday will be sunny.5．The night of Sunday will be the warmest.（2023湖南岳阳统考中考真题）阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F=False)On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. Many guests from other Asian countries attended this important meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech on “One Belt, One Road” (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策). The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Many countries hope to get stronger and stronger through “The Belt and Road”. Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of “The Belt and Road.” It is a lot more convenient tor Chinese to visit Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance (万象), the capital of Laos.“The Belt and Road” is based on (基干) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them. It focuses on (集中) the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other counties. It’s not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Road” has made a great progress in economy (经济) development, cultural exchange and quality of life.6．It has been 20 years since China announced “One Belt, One Road”.7．The China-Laos Railway connects Dali with Vientiance.8．A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway.9．“The Belt and Road” is the same as the ancient Silk Road.10．There is a Silk Route Museum in China.（2023云南统考中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and runs south through Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the border town of Mohan in China. Then, it goes through Boten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng before reaching Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu’er, 3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna, 10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane. Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures along the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market. After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car. Starting from Xishuangbanna Station, visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car. If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos, traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice.11．The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February, 2023.12．It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train.13．The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.14．After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens.15．The text comes from a sports magazine.（2023山东枣庄统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to a young elephant.Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down river. Or it can fall into a hole. When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿). Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick.Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother.In the wild, a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.Orphan elephants don’t forget where they were cared for.16．A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months.17．A young elephant becomes an orphan if it’s parted from its mother or its mother dies.18．The orphan elephants are looked after by the keepers in the wild.19．The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat.（2023四川成都统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。A Survey on Sports in Chengduby Class 1, Grade 9Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports?Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight?Not really. Physical shape doesn’t matter that much. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise.Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports?Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports. 20．The top three popular sports in Chengdu are.21．Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu.22．The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family.23．We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports.24．Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.(2022中考真题）（一）（2022新疆中考真题）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, but the latest one, potato milk, is a new one. Potato milk doesn’t sound like the most delicious thing in the world, neither does oat milk (燕麦奶).If you hope to try potato milk, you’ll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home. Generally, you just boil the potato, then mix it with the water it is boiled in, strain (过滤) it and add more water until it is what you want. The only welcome potato milk, recently has been firstly sold on the market. Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time, as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty. But growing potatoes needs less land than growing oats, and it requires little water. Also it has more production than most plants. The new healthy drink may have a huge hill to climb, but it certainly has a chance to become the next big thing.47．Potato milk is a kind of new plant milk.48．People can’t make potato milk at home.49．The success of potato milk doesn’t need time.50．Potato milk may not taste good to some people.51．The production of potatoes is less than that of most plants.（二）（2022甘肃武威中考真题）阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。36．It’s a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.37．Andrew’s class pet is furry.38．Miss Lee took Tobin to the class.39．Tobin’s mother gave birth to four pups.40．Andrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and loves animals.（三）（2022湖南岳阳中考真题）阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True, F=False)There are three characters on everyday stage. I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine（新冠疫苗）, you are my partner nucleic acid test（核酸检测）. We have an enemy, his name is COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）.Nowadays, COVID-19 is spreading around the world. He is very tiny but harmful, people can’t see him with their eyes. He can spread from one person to another easily and quickly. People are afraid of him because he can make them sick and have a fever. That’s why people stay at home and hide from him. Then I’m coming, my name is vaccine, everyone needs me because there is no special medicine to treat COVID-19. I can help people to stay away from the virus（病毒）. People can get me for free, if they get me twice, they will have green health codes（健康码）with a needle（针）hat. Now people are supposed to get me a third time in the hospital. This can lower（降低）the risk of getting virus. With the third vaccine, people’s green health codes put on a shield（盾牌）, it’s also a passport to enter public places. You are my best partner, nucleic acid test. People just need to stand there and open their mouths to take you. Doctors and nurses are working hard to check whether people have COVID-19 or not. They all think you are the most useful way. So far, you and I have performed pretty well on this stage. Thanks to our strong country, we will pull together to make sure people can live a normal and safe life.26．COVID-19 is so small that people can’t see him.27．Getting vaccines isn’t helpful to stop COVID-19 from entering human body.28．It costs people much money to get COVID-19 vaccines.29．Nucleic acid test is the partner of COVID-19.30．To check if they have COVID-19, people need to take nucleic acid tests.（四）（2022四川成都中考真题）Tuesday 23rd MayHi SilviaWe’re having great time in Scotland. The people are very friendly, but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it? Say hello to everyone at school. See you on the 29th! HansMs Silvia Toti32 King’s RoadBRIGHTONSussexBR24 7PQ36．Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland.37．Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.38．Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.39．Silvia’s address is on the right side of the postcard.40．Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.（五）（2022云南昆明中考真题）It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match. There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born. For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world. Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。36．Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.37．Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.38．As more silk was produced, it reached more people’s homes.39．The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.40．This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.（六）（2022云南中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a “talking movie” club-Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people.“I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was amazing. The volunteers did a great job.” said Wang.Describing movies to blind people can be challenging (有挑战性的). The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie. This way, they can describe the movie very clearly.Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. “Movies are for everybody,” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives.” Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting.Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to “watch” movies every week. “They can enjoy the movies here. I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them.” said Zhou.“It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering.” said one volunteer.36．Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week.37．The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people.38．Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019.39．Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club.40．The passage mainly talks about a movie.（七）（2022湖南娄底中考真题）阅读下面的短文, 判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符, 符合的写（A）, 不符合的写（B）。Chile is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from the city, and some of the schools are very small.It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (设备). This is why the Science Bus Project wants to help them. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom for the children to do experiments (实验).The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.Science is important to all of us, as it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.1．Some schools in Chile are small and far from the city.2．It’s easy for some small schools in Chile to teach science.3．The Science Bus Project only brings teachers to schools in Chile.4．The project has helped many teachers make their science classes fun.5．The children can learn a lot about science through doing experiments.（八）（2022湖南湘西中考真题）Have you ever experienced something unforgettable? Last year, I went through a terrible storm and felt the power of nature.That day, black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds blowing outside my home in Alabama. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. My dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while my mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, we tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.I could not sleep at first. I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When I woke up, the sun was rising. I went outside with my family and found the outside world was quite different. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. I have learnt a lesson from this. We should work together to face difficulties.阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。6．I lived in New York when the storm happened.7．My mom put some candles and matches on the table.8．We had fun in a card game with a serious storm happening outside.9．I could not sleep until around 3:00 a.m.10．I learn from this experience that we should work together to face difficulties.（九）（2022广西梧州中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正T，误F。Xu Yuanchong, who is famous for translating Chinese, ancient poems into English and French, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday, June 7th, 2021.Xu was born on April 18th,1921 in Jiangxi Province, China. He studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan Province.He studied translation very hard during his college years. In 1939, he published（发表） an English translation of a poem, which was written by Lin Huiyin, Don’t Cast Away. It is now known as his earliest work. Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s. He then returned to China after graduation（毕业）and gave all his attention and effort to translation. And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years. For him, translated literature is “a beautiful art for all the world”.11．Xu is famous for translating modern poems. ________12．In 1939, Xu’s earliest work was published. ________13．Xu studied French literature in the early 1940s. ________14．Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme. ________15．We can learn that Xu enjoyed translating poems and hoped to introduce them to the world. ________（十）（2022湖南邵阳中考真题）正误判断 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。China’s Shenzhou XIII astronauts have completed their six-month stay in the Tiangong space station. They returned to Earth safely on April 16, 2022. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.“We thank all the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also go to our workmates who took part in the mission (任务) and worked with us all the time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is the power and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. I am proud of our great motherland.”Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong space station. She is also the first Chinese woman spacewalker. She told her little daughter happily, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.”The three astronauts have set a new record for China’s longest spaceflight. They did more than 20 different scientific experiments and gave two live space classes. They also spent much time getting the station ready for its next visitors.The success of the mission shows that China has mastered the key technologies of the space station. As the Tiangong space station is going to be completed at the end of this year, it will be a comfortable “home” for astronauts to further explore the space.16．China’s Shenzhou XIII astronauts returned to Earth safely on March 16, 2022.17．Zhai Zhigang thinks the success belongs to all the Chinese people.18．From the space Wang Yaping got a real star for her daughter.19．The three astronauts have set a new record for the world’s longest spaceflight.20．From the passage, we can know that China’s space technology is getting more and more powerful.（十一）（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）About five years ago, my grandma came to Australia from the Netherlands(荷兰) to live with us. She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things. She didn’t use all of them, but she loved seeing her kitchen with all kinds of nice cups, glasses, and plates. Before she came to Australia, she had to make hard choices. She stood in the kitchen and didn’t know what to bring with her and what to leave behind. She spent many hours looking at everything and in the end she made a decision to take a set of plates made of china(瓷).Then she came to Australia with the beautiful plates. Several weeks later, a new friend invited my grandma to have dinner in her house and asked her to bring a plate. My grandma was confused(困惑的), but her English was not very good at that time and she couldn’t ask clearly what her friend meant. On that day, she picked out her most beautiful china plate and brought it to her friend’s house. She was sure everyone would like it. When she arrived at her friend’s house, she was proud and put the plate on a table. Around her empty plate were plates filled with different kinds of food. “There must be something wrong,” she said to herself. Her friend smiled when she saw her empty plate. “‘Bring a plate’ means ‘bring some food’ in Australia,” her friend said.Grandma learned a good lesson that day. Since then, she has never brought an empty plate to anyone’s house again.Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.21．The grandma loved collecting different kitchen things and used all of them.22．It was difficult for the grandma to decide what kitchen things to bring to Australia.23．The grandma’s English was so good that she understood what her new friend meant.24．In the end the grandma didn’t learn the true meaning of “bring a plate” that day.25．From the passage we know different countries have different customs.（十二）（2022广西河池中考真题）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。Once in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried.One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.” said the doctor.The prime minister and the king’s banker were called to the palace. But they both said they were not happy. The prime minister was worried about losing his power while the banker was afraid of losing his money.Then, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days. He searched and searched, but he couldn’t find anyone that was truly happy. Two days passed. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street. The general went up to him and asked, “What makes you so happy? You have no power, money or fame.” The poor man answered, “I have everything I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy.” Then the general asked the man if he could buy his shirt for the king. The poor man laughed and said he didn’t own any shirts at all.26．Once there lived a happy king in a rich and peaceful country.27．The doctor said, “The king will be happy if he wears the shirt of a happy person.”28．The prime minister was not happy because he worried about losing his power.29．The general found a truly happy person on the first day.30．Though the poor man didn’t own any shirts, he was happy.（十三）（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）Long long time ago, a man called Tom got a book. It was about the secret of a special pebble (鹅卵石) that could turn anything into real gold. The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same, the special pebble was almost impossible to be found. If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm. However, other pebbles were cold.After learning the secret, Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming rich. So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach and started picking up pebbles. On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special. Again and again, the special pebble didn’t appear. But he didn’t give up and then he continued.Several years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity!In fact, good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them.根据短文内容判断正 (A) 误 (B) 。31．The special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold.32．To become rich, Tom sold all that he had, went to the beach with garden forks and started picking up pebbles.33．If the pebbles were not special, Tom threw them into the sea on the first day.34．After several years, Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking.35．In the end, Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.（十四）（2022广西中考真题）Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns: Palace lantern (宫灯) They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces.Gauze lantern (纱灯) Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.Shadow—picture lantern (走马灯) The shape of shadow—picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern. There were two layers (层) of covers. Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving.Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too.根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T，不相符的选F。36．In ancient times, fine wood was used to make palace lanterns.37．Red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes in Chinese culture.38．You can see red lanterns in some famous Chinatowns abroad only in Spring Festival.39．The shape of shadow—picture lantern was much like that of the gauze lantern.40．Modern technology is used when making lanterns.（十五）（2022广西柳州中考真题）Tom got a fishing rod (鱼竿) for his birthday. He decided to go ice fishing to make good use of his gift. Early the next morning, he took all things for fishing to the ice. When he arrived, he dug a large hole in the ice and put the rod in. Suddenly he heard a voice, “There are no fish in it.” So he moved to another place and dug another hole, but then the same voice spoke again and told him there were no fish in it. So he moved again, and the voice told him there were no fish a third time. Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him. “How do you know there are no fish?” asked Tom. The man said coldly, “Well, first of all, this is a hockey rink (冰球场) and second of all, you must pay for those holes.”根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A，错误的涂B。41．Tom got a fishing rod for his birthday.42．Early the next morning, Tom took all things for fishing to the ice.43．Tom heard a voice that said there were many fish in it.44．Tom saw a man looking down at him happily.45．Tom went to a wrong place for ice fishing and he must pay for what he did.（十六）（2022山东枣庄中考真题）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7 when she became the country's first woman to do a spacewalk, according to the national space agency. At the moment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully completed the 6.5-hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The third astronaut of the Shenzhou-13 members, Ye Guangfu, stayed on the space station to support the spacewalk. It's the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16. Shortly after stepping out of the spaceship, Wang waved to audiences on Earth and said she felt great. During the spacewalk, the team fixed a suspension（悬挂）device and connectors to the station's robotic arm. They also tested the safety of supporting equipment（设备）, including the spacesuit produced by China. Wang is China's second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. Before Wang, only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so. So far, most women spacewalkers have been American NASA astronauts. The Shenzhou-13 members will do one or two more spacewalks during their six-month stay at the space station. This is not the first time astronauts have worked at Tiangong space station. In September, three other Chinese astronauts successfully completed a three-month stay at the station. By December 2022, China plans to have the station ready to be used—a great target that seems to be possible.46．The Shenzhou-13 members arrived at the Tiangong space station on October 16.47．During the 6.5-hour spacewalk, all the Shenzhou-13 members stepped out of the space station.48．Wang is the 16th woman around the world who has done a spacewalk.49．The main idea of this passage is about China's space travel.（十七）（2022吉林中考真题）Today, many teenagers have already put technology to good use. Here are two good examples. A new reader (阅读器) for the blind The two 14-year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books. The new reader can turn words into raised dots (盲点) when connected to a computer.As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots. However, there weren’t many books for the blind in the past, and it was difficult for them to get new information in time. As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use, the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people. A smart system for the oldA 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals (热感信号) of a fallen person and send messages for help at once.After Vetri’s neighbor had fallen down alone at home, Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people. It may even lead to death. Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient. Why not have a try?根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。50．The two Chinese students invented a new reader to help the blind read books.51．It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader.52．The smart system is made up of a small computer and a camera.53．Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone at home.54．The inventions in the passage can make our lives easier and more convenient.（十八）（2022黑龙江绥化中考真题）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can also use our phones to book one. It’s so easy. But what will happen to the old who don’t know how to use a smartphone?With the development of technology, our lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can be done through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, while they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up with several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take actions to overcome this “digital gap” (数字鸿沟).Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn something new, but maybe it costs old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the old need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve done for us.55．We can take out our phones and order some food easily when we feel angry.56．We know we can use the Internet to shop and buy tickets.57．To book a taxi by using the phones is difficult when the young want to go to some places.58．Maybe it takes the old much time to learn new things.59．All of us should play a part in overcoming his “digital gap”.（十九）（2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题）I’m my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow (肘). Then she gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from others.” And she did. There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard,” she said, “you can do anything.”Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar (攀爬架). When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying. The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm.” She advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open. It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.60．The writer has four other sisters in her family.61．The doctor’s advice means that the mum should treat the writer differently because her right arm is missing.62．The writer’s mum peeled the potatoes at last.63．Mum took the writer back to the school playground the next morning and asked her to try one more time.64．From the passage, we know that Mum encourage her daughter to face anything bravely just like her.（二十）（2022黑龙江中考真题）Bill’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Bill is blind.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s. “Bill wouldn’t be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that, Bill’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.Bill not only listens to his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him, but also sees with his ears and his hands. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).Bill loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his class, making that a real possibility. “You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that, you can’t move forward and reach your goals,” said Bill.Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.65．Bill’s favorite color is orange and he can see what it looks like.66．A year after he was born, Bill’s mother noticed his eyes were different from other normal babies’.67．Bill’s hearing is perfect.68．Bill began learning computer programming by himself at the age of 17.69．Bill dreamed to go to Stanford University.（二十一）（2022贵州铜仁中考真题）根据短文内容，判断1-5小题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。Every living thing needs to reproduce（繁殖）. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds（种子）to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.The simplest way is gravity（重力）. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions（蒲公英）are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple（枫树）seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.70．When fruit gets heavy enough, it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity.71．All plants can spread seeds by themselves.72．Wind helps apple and dandelion seeds to fly farther to new places.73．Some animals and ants eat seeds, and it is helpful for seeds to spread.74．The passage is mainly about the relationship between animals and plants.（二十二）（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）June 5 is World Environment Day. Nowadays more and more people are trying different kinds of ways to face environmental problems around the world. What are people doing to protect our home—the earth?Most people are changing their shopping habits. On the one hand, secondhand clothes may be a smart choice. People are willing to buy the secondhand ones to wear in special situations because they only wear them once or twice. On the other hand, there are some companies for renting (租) clothes and renting clothes is cheaper than buying them. So people are able to save money and protect the environment.Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones because there are lots of customers worrying about the environment. They think paper bottles have many advantages. The most important is that paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh less than glass or plastic ones as well.A zero-waste life is that people hardly create any rubbish. A zero-waste theme store provides a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products. The store helps people start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. A zero-waste life follows the 6R principle (原则) —Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot.All in all, the earth is our home and it’s our duty to protect it.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。75．Few people around the world are trying different kinds of ways to face the environmental problems.76．In order to save money and protect the environment, people can not only buy secondhand clothes but also rent clothes.77．Large companies have developed paper bottles successfully and put them into use.78．People can buy many everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste things in every store.79．You are playing a part in protecting our earth while following the 6R principle.