专题34 短文填空 考点3 自由填空（解析版）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题34 短文填空 考点3 自由填空(2024中考真题）（2024河南中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Reading WorksheetStoriesWhat do you think of the story?The Boy Who Cried WolfThis is a wonderful story everyone should know. We’re supposed to keep in mind that it 1 important to tell the truth.The Ugly DucklingI like it! This might be 2 most famous short story of all. It tells us that we should be proud 3 who we are, even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else.Stone SoupIt is an interesting story 4 teaches us to work together and share. I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot (锅) of soup if they were in the story. You can also ask your friends 5 think about it. Their answers might be fun!【答案】1．is 2．the 3．of 4．that/which 5．to【导语】本文介绍了三个故事和对故事的看法。1．句意：我们应该记住说真话是很重要的。根据“it…important to tell the truth”可知，此处需要be动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，故填is。2．句意：这可能是最著名的短篇小说了。根据“This might be…most famous short story of all.”可知，此处是“the+形容词最高级”结构，故填the。3．句意：它告诉我们，我们应该为自己感到骄傲，即使我们看起来或感觉和别人不一样。根据“It tells us that we should be proud…who we are”可知，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语，故填of。4．句意：这是一个有趣的故事，教会我们一起工作和分享。根据“It is an interesting story…teaches us to work together and share.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导。故填that/which。5．句意：你也可以让你的朋友考虑一下。根据“You can also ask your friends…think about it.”可知，此处是ask sb to do sth短语，故填to。（2024内蒙古赤峰中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。The Country fair (集市) is a common form of trading in China.In my hometown, Chifeng, there 6 fairs early in the morning. They are very popular. Foods, fruits, vegetables, clothes and daily necessities are displayed along both sides 7 the road. The fairs are open for just 2 or 3 hours, so people often get 8 very early. They are very excited to do this kind of shopping.In 9 last month of the lunar year, the fairs are busier than usual. Goods for the Spring Festival are found there. Families often do the shopping together. They buy delicious food, pictures, duilian and so on. It is the happiest moment for kids. Their parents often buy some fireworks for 10 . This is what happiness is about.【答案】6．are 7．of 8．up 9．the 10．them【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了自己家乡的集市。6．句意：在我的家乡赤峰，一大早就有集市。此处是there be句型，意为“有”。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。7．句意：食物、水果、蔬菜、衣服和生活必需品陈列在道路两侧。both sides of the road“道路两侧”，用介词of，表“……的”。故填of。8．句意：集市只开放两三个小时，所以人们常常起得很早。此处指人们为了赶集会起得很早。get up“起床”，动词短语。故填up。9．句意：在农历的最后一个月，集市比平时更繁忙。根据“In…last month of the lunar year”可知，此处特指农历的最后一个月，其前应加定冠词the。故填the。10．句意：他们的父母经常给他们买一些烟花。buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”。此处指父母给孩子们买烟花，故用代词宾格them，指代上文提到的kids，作介词for的宾语。故填them。（2024山西中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。As the saying goes, “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you will get.”During our preparation for zhongkao, we might get the bitter (苦的) chocolate. The bitterness comes from many things, 11 getting up early, doing all kinds ofexercises and so on.But when we taste the bitterness carefully, we will be surprised to discover some sweetness in it. The sweetness comes from the 12 who love us. The first must be our parents. They helped us to tidy up our rooms and prepare delicious meals. Besides, we want to express thanks to our teachers. They 13 us to bring out the best in ourselves. Also, we shouldn’t forget our classmates. They helped us to keep moving when we wanted to give 14 . With the help of all of them, we could achieve so much in our life.And life is the same. Bitterness is just the outside, 15 the sweetness is the inside. When we think life is not what we expect, we can look to the bright side and will find something nice.【答案】11．like/including 12．people/persons 13．helped 14．up 15．but【导语】本文讲述了我们的生活中既有苦涩，也有甜蜜。当我们面对苦涩时，不要忘记寻找生命中的甜蜜。11．句意：苦涩来自很多事情，比如/包括早起，做各种练习等等。此处缺少介词，下文用以举例一些苦涩的事情，故用like“例如”或including“包括”。故填like/including。12．句意：甜蜜来自爱我们的人。此处缺少名词作宾语。根据下文“The first must be our parents…Besides, we want to express thanks to our teachers.…”可知，此处指甜蜜来自于爱我们的人们，故用people“人”或名词复数persons“人”。故填people/persons。13．句意：他们帮助我们展现了自己最好的一面。此处缺少谓语动词。根据“Besides, we want to express thanks to our teachers. They…us to bring out the best in ourselves.”可知，此处指老师帮助我们展现最好的一面。help“帮助”，动词，结合下文“They helped us to keep moving…”可知，此处是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填helped。14．句意：当我们想放弃的时候，他们帮助我们继续前进。根据“They helped us to keep moving when we wanted to give…”可知，此处指当我们想要放弃的时候，同学们帮助我们前进。give up“放弃”，动词短语。故填up。15．句意：苦涩只是外表，但甜蜜是内在。此处缺少连词，前后文之间是转折关系，故用but“但是”连接。故填but。(2023中考真题）（2023内蒙古赤峰中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Li HongHobbies are so exciting. To do an activity which interests me in my own time can bring me so much joy. I like collecting banknotes from different countries. They help me explore 1 history of their countries.Liu Peng 2 is interesting to make model spaceships. I often think about working and living in the space station. I enjoy making different types of model spaceships in my spare time. It gives me much pleasure. There 3 many lessons online which help me a lot.Zhao LiangKeeping chickens at home is also becoming popular. In May, I bought 10 chicken eggs and a hatching machine(孵化器). After about 20 days, the first chick came out. It was so weak. I didn’t know how 4 care for the little chicks. I asked my mother for help. The experience is helpful for me to take care 5 living things.【答案】1．the 2．It 3．are 4．to 5．of【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以表格的形式介绍三个人的爱好。1．句意：它们帮助我探索它们国家的历史。此处特指国家的文化，用定冠词the表特指，故填the。2．句意：制作宇宙飞船模型很有趣。此处是It is+adj+to do sth句型，意为“做某事是……的”，故填It。3．句意：网上有很多课程对我帮助很大。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“many lessons”是复数，故填are。4．句意：我不知道怎么照顾小鸡。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to。5．句意：这次经历对我照顾生物很有帮助。take care of“照顾”，固定短语，故填of。（2023河南中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Comments (评论) about the Museum of Chinese Characters (文字)6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 【答案】6．to 7．from 8．the 9．that/who 10．There【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人对于中国文字博物馆的评价。6．句意：这是一个学习汉字的好地方。根据“a wonderful place...learn about...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to。7．句意：在博物馆里，你会看到汉字是如何从早期的象形文字发展成今天使用的不同文字的。根据“developed...the early pictograms into different characters being used today”可知是从早期的象形文字发展到今天使用的汉字，from“从”。故填from。8．句意：这真的是我参观过的最有趣的博物馆之一。空格后是最高级，最高级常与定冠词the连用。故填the。9．句意：这个博物馆对那些对这些国家的文字历史感兴趣的游客来说非常有趣。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/who引导定语从句。故填that/who。10．句意：博物馆里有很多东西可看。根据“is a lot to see in the museum”可知，此处表示“有”，结构为there be。故填There。（2023河南中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。JessieNew Year Painting!I’m in Tianjin. 11 is so happy of me to watch the beautiful New Year paintings now. I 12 never seen such wonderful works before. The art form mainly uses the color red. It is a kind of traditional painting which is put 13 on the walls and windows during the Spring Festival.1 min agoDonnaFruit Pit Carving (果核雕刻)How surprising the skill is! Fruit pit carving has 14 history of more than 600 years in China. People often prefer 15 carve by band rather that use the machine, because the works by hand are natural. Without any doubt, I bought some for my friends.I min ago【答案】11．It 12．have 13．up 14．a 15．to【导语】本文介绍了中国年画和果核雕刻。11．句意：我现在很高兴能看到美丽的年画。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的用法。故填It。12．句意：我以前从未见过这么精彩的作品。根据“never seen”可知本句是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have。13．句意：这是一种传统的绘画，在春节期间被挂在墙上和窗户上。根据“a kind of traditional painting which is put...on the walls and windows”可知画是挂在墙上和窗户上，put up“张贴”，是固定短语，故填up。14．句意：果核雕刻在中国已有600多年的历史。根据“Fruit pit carving has...history of more than 600 years in China”可知此处是介绍果核雕刻的历史，应用have a history of...表示“有……的历史”，故填a。15．句意：人们往往更喜欢用手雕刻而不喜欢用机器雕刻，因为手工雕刻的作品是自然的。prefer to do“更喜欢做”，为固定短语，故填to。（2023湖南岳阳中考真题）阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers.At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess 16 they are? They are parent volunteers. When students go 17 the street, parent volunteers 18 up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to learn how to give directions to students and stop them from 19 soccer on the road. 20 of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking 21 to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students’ safety. Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. “ 22 you please take away your rubbish?” “Would you mind picking up your cigarette butts (烟头)? ...” 23 their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our city. Some teenagers 24 their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role 25 volunteering. They can provide science and technology help for farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools. A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference to people in need and the society.【答案】16．who 17．across 18．put 19．playing 20．Because 21．forward 22．Could 23．Although/Though 24．spend 25．in【导语】本文主要介绍不同地方的不同志愿者。16．句意：你能猜到他们是谁吗？根据“Can you guess...they are? They are parent volunteers.”可知，猜他们是谁，用who引导宾语从句，故填who。17．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“SLOW”的标志，让司机减速。根据“When students go...the street”可知，此处是go across the street短语，意为“过马路”，故填across。18．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“SLOW”的标志，让司机减速。根据“parent volunteers...up a ‘SLOW’ sign”可知，此处是put up短语，意为“举起”，故填put。19．句意：为了成为专业的交通志愿者，父母应该学会如何给学生指路，阻止他们在路上踢足球。根据“stop them from...soccer on the road”可知，此处是play soccer短语，意为“踢足球”，from是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填playing。20．句意：因为有了这些志愿者，学生们可以安全地上学和回家。根据“...of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely.”可知，因为志愿者，学生们可以安全上下学，because of“因为”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Because。21．句意：据《岳阳日报》报道，许多家长都期待着成为一名志愿者。根据“Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking...to being a volunteer.”可知，此处是look forward to短语，意为“期待”，故填forward。22．句意：请你把垃圾拿走好吗？根据“...you please take away your rubbish?”可知，请对方把垃圾带走，用could表示委婉语气，句首需大写首字母。故填Could。23．句意：虽然他们的工作看起来很简单，但他们仍然认真对待。分析“...their work seems simple, they still take it seriously.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。24．句意：一些青少年在医院或敬老院度过他们的空闲时间。根据“Some teenagers...their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes.”可知，此处指度过他们的空闲时间，spend“度过”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填spend。25．句意：在农村，一些大学生在志愿服务中发挥着重要作用。根据“some college students play an important role...volunteering”可知，此处是play an important role in短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故填in。（2023山西中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Dear ninth-graders, This week, you are taking a number of important tests, but there is something more important that you need to know: These tests can’t measure（衡量）all the things 26 make you wonderful and special. Your results from these tests will not tell you everything. There 27 not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends, or how much you love to draw. The people who mark（评分）the tests don’t know how helpful you are to your Mom and Dad, or how caring you are when playing 28 others in the playground. They don’t know how bravely you share your weekend stories with your friends, or your performance in sports, music and art. Besides, these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, 29 how much you love a certain subject. There is no test for these things!We hope you can know about these and try your best. Always remember that there is no 30 in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU!From, Sophia, James, Christine and Vivian【答案】26．that 27．are 28．with/against 29．or 30．test/exam/examination【导语】本文是索菲亚，詹姆斯，克里斯汀和薇薇安写给九年级学生的信，告诉他们考试不能衡量一切，只有自己才能造就美好事物。26．句意：这些测试不能衡量所有让你变得精彩和特别的东西。根据“These tests can’t measure（衡量）all the things...make you wonderful and special.”可知，此处是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词前有all修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。27．句意：没有任何测试可以衡量你对朋友有多好，或者你有多喜欢画画。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。28．句意：阅卷的人不知道你对你的父母有多有帮助，也不知道你在操场上和别人玩耍/对抗时有多关心别人。根据“or how caring you are when playing...others in the playground”可知，不知道你在操场上和别人玩耍/对抗时有多关心别人，with“和”/against“对抗”符合语境，故填with/against。29．句意：此外，这些测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少，或者你有多喜欢某门课。根据“these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, ...how much you love a certain subject.”可知，这些测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少，或者你有多喜欢某门课。or“或者”符合语境，故填or。30．句意：永远记住，世界上没有任何考试可以衡量出造就你的所有美好事物，只有你！根据“Always remember that there is no...in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU!”可知，通篇强调考试不能衡量一切，test/exam/examination“考试”符合语境，故填test/exam/examination。(2022中考真题）（一）（2022河南中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。CarlosA great saying always helps a lot. There ____1____ a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live ____2____ good life. What’s your favorite Chinese saying? Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it.RebeccaMy favorite saying is, “To have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example, ____3____ took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want to put in the time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try ____4____ correct it by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start.Rosa“When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher” is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice ____5____ my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes.【答案】1．are2．a3．it4．to5．with【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国谚语。1．句意：中国有很多伟大的谚语，其中许多是关于如何过好生活的。分析句子可知时态是一般现在时，且是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选are。2．句意：中国有很多伟大的谚语，其中许多是关于如何过好生活的。根据”many of them are about how to live...good life.“可知此处需要一个表示泛指的冠词，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。3．句意：例如，当我开始学习中文的时候，我花了很多时间来学习新单词。此处是考查固定句型it takes sb time to do sth”花费某人时间做某事“，故填it。4．句意：所以我试图通过寻找一种愉快的学习方式来纠正它。固定短语try to do sth“试图做某事”，故填to。5．句意：每当我和同学们一起练习时，我就会想起这句名言。根据“Whenever I practice...my classmates”可知此处是指和同学一起练习，with“和”，是介词，符合语境，故填with。（二）（2022内蒙古赤峰中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。From:Li HuaTo:Mr. GaoSubject:InvitationDear Mr. Gao,Our class is planning to have a party to say goodbye to our middle school life. I’m writing to ____6____ you to join us. Please come to our classroom at 7:00 p. m. on June 30th. During ____7____ past three years, we have learned a lot from you, not only knowledge but also the way ____8____ solve problems in life. We will share the sweet memories and talk ____9____ our dreams at the party. All of us want to give thanks to you. Without your help, we won’t have so much wonderful time.We are ____10____ forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】6．invite7．the8．to9．about10．looking【解析】【导语】本文是一封邀请函，邀请老师参加毕业派对。6．句意：我写信邀请您加入我们。根据“Invitation”可知，这是一封邀请函，所以此处是指邀请。invite“邀请”，动词；又因空前有动词不定式符号“to”，其后跟动词原形。故填invite。7．句意：三年来，我们从你身上学到了很多。根据“During...past three years,”可知，此处需用定冠词表示特指，“the”符合语境。故填the。8．句意：不仅是知识，还有解决生活问题的方法。固定短语the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。故填to。9．句意：我们将在晚会上分享甜蜜的回忆，畅谈我们的梦想。此处是指谈论梦想。固定短语talk about“谈论”。故填about。10．句意：我们期待您的回复。固定短语look forward to“期待做某事”，此处需用现在分词“looking”与空前be动词“are”构成现在进行时。故填looking。（三）（2022广东中考真题）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is ____11____, you may have the same habit as many people.You may not know ____12____ popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is ____13____ for their health.Tea is mostly produced ____14____ Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years ____15____. At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot ____16____.Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has ____17____ popular in Europe and America. People there like to ____18____ tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting ____19____ important than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated ____20____ every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and....【答案】11．yes12．how13．good14．in15．ago16．water17．become18．drink19．more20．it【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍茶文化的发展和变化。11．句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和很多人有相同的习惯。根据“Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea?”和“you may have the same habit as many people”可知，肯定回答用yes，表示有饮茶习惯，故填yes。12．句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。此处强调的中心词是形容词“popular”，用how，故填how。13．句意：人们喜欢它，因为它对他们的健康有益。根据“People like it because it is...for their health.”可知，喝茶对健康有益，be good for“对……有好处”，故填good。14．句意：茶叶主要产自中国和印度等亚洲国家。根据“Tea is mostly produced...Asian countries like China and India.”可知，用在国家前，用介词in，故填in。15．句意：中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了。根据“Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years...”和常识可知，中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了，ago“之前”符合语境，故填ago。16．句意：那时候，人们泡茶的方法很简单，就是把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里。根据“people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot...”可知，用热水泡茶，water“水”符合语境，故填water。17．句意：现在它已经在欧洲和美国流行了。根据“And now it has...popular in Europe and America.”可知，茶现在在欧洲和美国流行了，become“变得”符合语境，用于现在完成时结构中，故填become。18．句意：那里的人喜欢喝茶加糖或牛奶。根据“People there like to...tea with sugar or milk in it.”可知，喜欢喝茶的时候加糖或牛奶，drink“喝”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填drink。19．句意：随着饮茶人群的增加，茶叶生意变得比以前更加重要。根据“than before”可知，此处使用比较级，more important“更重要的”，故填more。20．句意：从那时起，人们每年都庆祝这一天。此处指“International Tea Day”，用it代替，在句中作宾语，故填it。（四）（2022内蒙古通辽中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇意义填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days ___21___ been very different. Some of them may surprise you. Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on ___22___ second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak (溜) into their mother’s bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay ___23___ get away?” Then the mother gives them presents so that the kids “free” her. In China, they say that babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthdays on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year ___24___. Actual birthdays are usually celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as ___25___ long noodles as they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol of long life.【答案】21．have22．the23．to24．older25．many【解析】本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，一家人都会在一起庆祝，并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是如何庆祝的。21．句意：这些日子，传统已经非常不同了。根据“Traditions for these days…been very different.”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has been，主语Traditions是复数，故用助动词have。故填have。22．句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的second是序数词，其前应加定冠词the。故填the。23．句意：故你要付多少钱才能脱身？根据“What will you pay…get away?”可知，付钱的目的是脱身，故用动词不定式表目的。填to。24．句意：在那之后，所有的孩子都在新年那天庆祝他们的生日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。根据“that’s when they grow a year…”可知，孩子们在新年会长大一岁，应用形容词old的比较级older。故填older。25．句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的长面条，然后吃掉它们。根据“the ‘birthday boy’ or ‘birthday girl’ should fill their mouth with…”可知，吃面条时，若想将嘴巴填满，应该吃很多面条；many“许多”，修饰名词noodles。故填many。（五）（2022山西中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Kids’ Body LanguageDo you want to know your kids well? If so, just start with their body language.We all talk, but most of the talking is body language. You may not notice it, ___35___ we use body language much more than we think.Usually kids’ body language is the same ___36___ adults’, and sometimes it sends a different message. Here are some examples. Let’s see what they mean.Not standing straightA kid ___37___ doesn’t stand straight may feel unhappy or just feel a bit down. He might not feel very good about himself, or ___38___ might just be thinking about something else! It’s not always easy to say, and most of the time he won’t tell you ___39___ is the matter.My advice: if there are no health problems, don’t care.Not looking you in the eyeA kid who doesn’t look you in the eye may not believe in himself, or he may be afraid ___40___ his elders. He may also feel uncomfortable looking at anybody. There ___41___ a few things that you can do. Try to do things with them that don’t require looking at you. You could also pretend(假装) not to notice it.My advice: ___42___ they are smart, friendly and polite, it’ll probably be OK.If you are interested ___43___ kids’ body language, welcome to my corner. We will talk more about it from 8:00 ___44___ 9:00 p.m. on Monday.【答案】35．but36．as37．whothat38．he39．what40．of41．are42．if43．in44．to【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍孩子们的肢体语言，并针对不同情况给出一些建议。35．句意：你可能没有注意到，但我们使用肢体语言的次数比我们想象的要多。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。36．句意：通常孩子们的肢体语言和成年人的是一样的，有时它传递的是不同的信息。thesame as“与……相同”，故填as。37．句意：一个不站直的孩子可能会感到不开心或只是感到有点沮丧。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that连接，故填who/that。38．句意：他可能对自己感觉不太好，或者他可能只是在想别的事情！结合前句中的“He”可知，此处也用he作主语，故填he。39．句意：说出来总是不容易，大多数时候他也不会告诉你发生了什么事。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，用what连接，故填what。40．句意：一个不直视你眼睛的孩子可能不相信他自己，或者他害怕长辈。be afraid of“害怕……”，故填of。41．句意：有一些你可以做的事情。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数a few things，故填are。42．句意：我的建议是：如果他们聪明、友好、有礼貌，这可能是没问题的。“they are smart, friendly and polite”是“it’ll probably be OK”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。43．句意：如果你对孩子的肢体语言感兴趣，欢迎来到我的角落。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。44．句意：我们将在周一晚上8点到9点详细讨论。from...to...“从……到……”，故填to。（六）（2022湖南岳阳中考真题）根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。How does the tea plant grow? This term, some students got their answers in the school’s rooftop(屋顶) garden. Many schools have built small gardens on their teaching building’s rooftop. Some students planted tea plants there. While taking ___46___ of tea plants, they also did experiments to learn more about tea. How to ___47___ egg soup and sandwiches? Some students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club. To parents’ __48__, their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time. In the past, Chinese children were sometimes busier after school ___49___ they had to take so many after-school classes. Now, students join all kinds of clubs. Why do students have free time to ___50___ up their hobbies? Because China has introduced the “double reduction” policy(双减政策). It hopes to ease(减轻) students’ learning burden(负担) __51__ reducing homework and after-school classes. Students’ lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. On the one hand, their homework is clearly ___52___ than before, they aren’t encouraged to buy workbooks(练习册) any more. Teenagers have more chances to get knowledge from the real life. This is a much better way than just hitting the books. On the other hand, students spend more time ___53___ after-school clubs. They get lots of life skills from these colorful clubs and have enough time to relax and think for ___54___. It’s believed ___55___ the “double reduction” policy makes a difference to students’ lives.【答案】46．care47．make48．surprise49．because50．take51．by52．less53．joining54．themselves55．that【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减政策”之后，孩子们课外生活和学习生活的变化。46．句意：在照顾茶树的同时，他们也做实验来了解更多关于茶的知识。根据“Some students planted tea plants there.”可知，照顾植物，take care of“照顾”；故填care。47．句意：怎样做鸡蛋汤和三明治？根据“egg soup and sandwiches”可知，制作鸡蛋汤和三明治；结合How to do，需要动词原形；故填make。48．句意：令父母惊讶的是，他们的孩子可以在短时间内做一些简单的菜。根据“their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time”可知，孩子们短时间内学会了简单的菜，父母很惊讶，to one’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”；故填surprise。49．句意：在过去，中国的孩子放学后有时更忙，因为他们要参加很多课外班。根据“they had to take so many after-school classes”可知，此句是前句的原因，because符合句意；故填because。50．句意：为什么学生有空闲时间从事他们的爱好？take up“从事（某一种兴趣爱好）”，结合have time to do，需要动词原形；故填take。51．句意：它希望通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来减轻学生的学习负担。根据“reducing homework and after-school classes”可知，通过减少家庭作业和课外班来减轻负担，by“通过”符合句意；故填by。52．句意：一方面，他们的作业明显比以前少了。根据“than before”可知，作业比之前少，less“更少”符合句意；故填less。53．句意：另一方面，学生花更多的时间参加课外俱乐部。根据“after-school clubs”可知，参加课外俱乐部，结合spend sth doing sth，需要动名词，joining符合句意；故填joining。54．句意：他们从这些丰富多彩的俱乐部获得了很多生活技能，有足够的时间放松和独立思考。根据“have enough time to relax and think”可知，有时间独立思考，主语是they，其反身代词是themselves；故填themselves。55．句意：据说，“双减”政策对学生的生活产生了影响。分析句子结构可知，是主语从句，需要that作引导词，故填that。（七）（2022重庆A卷中考真题）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.One morning, just as she arrived at her ____44____, Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. “It must be something very important,” she thought to herself.Right away, she called her mother ____45____ quite worriedly. To her surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her charger (充电器), which Wang took to the office by mistake.When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her mother’s ____46____ was still 70% charged. And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it.Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother ____47____ eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online. And her mother has problems like poor eyesight, headache and so on.This story is not special and Wang’s mother is not ____48____. She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones. As the old have ____49____ chances to join in social activities, a smart phone is the best way to kill time.But too much time on phone can cause many problems. “Be careful when using your phones, ____50____ you will be easily fooled!” Although the old are always warned like this, online frauds (欺骗) still happen to them. Now there are more family problems. Action should be taken.For the old, they should control their screen time and get enough rest. The young, for their part, should often visit the old, and help them learn more about online safety so that they can ____51____ themselves. Also, the young can do more activities with the old like talking, walking and traveling, or encourage them to learn something at the universities for the aged.【答案】44．office45．back46．phone47．spends48．alone49．fewer50．or51．protect【解析】【导语】本文通过王小姐和她母亲的经历告诉我们老人现在过度使用手机，这样会引起很多问题，所以作者建议年轻人要多拜访老人，老人也要多做一些其他活动。44．句意：一天早上，她刚到办公室，就注意到她妈妈的一些未接电话。根据“When Wang hurried home from her office”可知她到达了办公室，office“办公室”。故填office。45．句意：马上，她很着急的给妈妈回了电话。根据“she called her mother...”以及上文可知，看到妈妈的未接电话，会回电话，call sb. back“给某人回电话”。故填back。46．句意：王小姐从办公室赶回家时，发现妈妈的手机还有70%的电量。根据“she found her mother’s...was still 70% charged”以及上文可知她妈妈的手机还有电，phone“电”，指她妈妈的手机，名词用单数。故填phone。47．句意：她的母亲每天花八个小时玩游戏、阅读新闻和在线观看短视频。根据“eight hours a day playing games...”可知是花费时间做某事，主语是人，用spend“花费”，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填spends。48．句意：这个故事并不特别，王的母亲并不是唯一的例子。根据“This story is not special”以及“She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones”可知王小姐的母亲不是唯一的一个沉迷手机的例子，alone“单独的”。故填alone。49．句意：由于老年人参加社交活动的机会较少，智能手机是打发时间的最佳方式。根据“a smart phone is the best way to kill time”可知他们用手机打发时间，因为他们参加社交活动的机会相较于年轻人来说更少，故此处用比较级，修饰可数名词复数用fewer“更少”。故填fewer。50．句意：使用手机时要小心，否则很容易上当！根据“Be careful when using your phones...you will be easily fooled”可知此处是结构“祈使句+or+陈述句”，表示“用手机时要小心，否则很容易被欺骗”。故填or。51．句意：对于年轻人来说，他们应该经常拜访老年人，并帮助他们更多地了解网络安全，以便他们能够保护自己。根据“help them learn more about online safety so that they can...themselves”可知让老人了解网络安全，这样老人能保护自己，protect“保护”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填protect。（八）（2022重庆B卷中考真题）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these methods below.Spaced Repetition According to Ebbinghaus, you’ll ____44____ easily if you don’t review in time. After you read your study material for the first time, you’d better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above. Repeat it ____45____ least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything. Jim Kwik's Technique(方法)According to Jim Kwik,an expert on reading and the memory, the key to understanding your reading material is to ask question. You can put a line down the ____46____ of a piece of paper. On the left, take notes of key information,while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions—how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important ____47____ is how you can use the key information. Connect it with the knowledge you’ve ____48____ known. And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information your mind.The Feynman TechniqueStudies show students can understand what they’ve learned better when they ____49____ someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what you’ve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in ____50____ words. Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you can’t. Go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above____51____ you can explain the topic without looking at the book. 【答案】44．forget45．at46．middle47．one48．already49．teach50．other51．until【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了三种学习方法。44．句意：根据艾宾浩斯的说法，如果你不及时复习，你很容易忘记。根据“easily if you don’t review in time”以及常识可知不及时复习容易遗忘，forget“忘记”，will后加动词原形。故填forget。45．句意：重复至少5次，你几乎可以记住所有内容。根据“least 5 times”可知是至少5次，at least“至少”。故填at。46．句意：你可以在一张纸的中间画一条线。根据“You can put a line down the...of a piece of paper. On the left...while on the right...”可知是在纸的中间画一条线，the middle of“……的中间”。故填middle。47．句意：在这些问题中，最重要的是如何使用关键信息。根据“Among the questions, the most important”可知是最重要的问题，此处用one代指可数名词单数。故填one。48．句意：将它与你已经知道的知识联系起来。根据“Connect it with the knowledge you’ve...known”可知是把问题和已经知道的知识联系起来，already“已经”，副词。故填already。49．句意：研究表明，当学生教别人时，他们可以更好地理解他们学到的东西。根据“Second, teach what you’ve just learned to...”可知当学生教别人时，他们学得更好，teach“教”，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填teach。50．句意：其次，用其他的语言把你刚刚学到的东西教给对这个主题知识为零的人。根据“teach what you’ve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in...words”可知是用其他的话把自己学到的知识教给别人，other“其他的”，后加名词复数。故填other。51．句意：第四，重复上面的步骤，直到你不用看书就能解释这个话题。根据“repeat the steps above...you can explain the topic without looking at the book”可知是重复这些步骤直到可以解释，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。