专题35 短文填空 考点4 杂糅型填空（解析版）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题35 短文填空 考点4 杂糅型填空(2024中考真题）（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。Electric cars may seem to be a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road t 1 gasoline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料), so electric cars were more popular. When gasoline prices d 2 and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular i 3 .During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, 4 (heavy) and faster. More and more people had bought gasoline cars. More fuel was needed. So this c 5 more air pollution. When people began to r 6 that there were not enough oil on the earth, they required car 7 (make) to produce more efficient (高效能的) cars. One method of 8 (solve) the problem was a “hybrid” car, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down. An all-electric car uses no gasoline. H 9 , the problem is that electric cars are not suitable for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and the car factories are working together to develop safe, cheap and 10 (use) electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may disappear.【答案】1．(t)han 2．(d)ropped 3．(i)nstead 4．heavier 5．(c)aused 6．(r)ealize/(r)ealise 7．makers 8．solving 9．(H)owever 10．useful【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车的发展情况。1．句意：在20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。根据“there were more electric cars on the road t... gasoline (汽油) cars”可知，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多，than“比”符合语境，故填(t)han。2．句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油车的新技术被开发出来时，电动汽车就过时了。根据“When gasoline prices d... and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date.”可知，汽油价格下降且有技术更新，电动汽车会过时，drop“下降”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ropped。3．句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎。根据“electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular i...”可知，电动汽车过时了，那么汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，instead“反而”符合语境，故填(i)nstead。4．句意：在20世纪，汽油车变得更大、更重、更快。此处与bigger和faster并列，所以用形容词比较级heavier“更重”，故填heavier。5．句意：这就造成了更多的空气污染。根据“More and more people had bought gasoline cars, more fuel was needed. So this c... more air pollution.”可知，使用更多的燃料造成了更多的空气污染，cause“造成”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)aused。6．句意：当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。根据“When people began to r... that there were not enough oil on the earth”可知，人们意识到地球上没有足够的石油，realize/realise“意识到”，began to do sth“开始做某事”，故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。7．句意：当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。根据“they required car...to produce more efficient (高效能的) cars”可知，要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车，maker“制造商”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填makers。8．句意：解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合动力”汽车，一种部分使用汽油，部分使用电力的汽车。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填solving。9．句意：然而，问题是电动汽车不适合长途旅行。前后两句构成转折关系，可用however“然而”连接，句首需大写首字母。故填(H)owever。10．句意：政府和汽车工厂正在合作开发安全、便宜和有用的电动汽车。此处与safe和cheap并列作定语，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。（2024重庆中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In the world that we are creating very quickly, we’re going to see more and more things that look like science fiction, and fewer and fewer things that look like jobs. For example, our cars are very quickly going to start driving 11 . That means we’re going to need fewer drivers. At the same time, there might be some new kinds of 12 in the future. Let’s have a look at some of them.Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know 13 to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and helping it get better.Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might be interested in space travel, so we might need g 14 who can show tourists around the stars and planets.As AI (人工智能) is developing fast, we’ll need people to check that it works properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make 15 that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans.School might look different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. Then we’ll need p 16 learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans 17 each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed.These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never 18 learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work.【答案】11．themselves 12．jobs 13．how 14．(g)uides 15．sure 16．(p)ersonal 17．for 18．stop【导语】本文主要是介绍畅想未来的几个例子。11．句意：例如，我们的汽车很快就会开始自动驾驶。根据“For example, our cars are very quickly going to start driving...”可知，汽车会自动驾驶，此处指cars，用themselves代替。故填themselves。12．句意：与此同时，未来可能会有一些新的工作。根据后文介绍可知，是未来的一些新工作，jobs“工作”符合语境，故填jobs。13．句意：机器人将在我们的家庭和学校变得越来越普遍，所以我们需要知道如何修理它们的人。根据“so we’ll need people who know...to fix them”可知，我们需要知道如何修理它们的人，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。14．句意：在未来，更多的人可能会对太空旅行感兴趣，所以我们可能需要导游，他们可以带领游客参观恒星和行星。根据“so we might need g... who can show tourists around the stars and planets”可知，我们可能需要导游带领游客参观恒星和行星，guides“导游”符合语境，故填(g)uides。15．句意：他们将确保人工智能不会对人类造成任何伤害。根据“They will make...that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans.”可知，确保人工智能不会对人类造成任何伤害，make sure“确保”，故填sure。16．句意：然后我们需要个人学习规划师。根据“Then we’ll need p... learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans...”可知，需要个人学习规划师，personal“个人的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(p)ersonal。17．句意：这些规划师会为每个学生制定特殊的学习计划，这样每个人都能得到他们成功所需的东西。plans for“……的计划”，故填for。18．句意：为这些未来的工作做好准备的最好方法是接受新想法，永不停止学习。根据“...to be open to new ideas and never...learning”可知，永不停止学习，stop“停止”，祈使句用动词原形，故填stop。（2024重庆中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。“Do you get enough sleep?” The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always taking a nap (小睡) on a classroom desk. “I couldn’t get to sleep and experienced a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough 19 is a common problem around the world.However, sleep is just like food and water to us. 20 of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be h 21 to our health.According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But 22 enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they 23 in the exams or perform badly at work. What’s worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even 24 a patient’s death by accident. 25 sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it hard to pay full attention during the day. However, they don’t seem to care. Some even show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and 26 the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem.【答案】19．sleep 20．None 21．(h)armful 22．without 23．fail 24．cause 25．Though/Although 26．change【导语】本文介绍了充足睡眠的重要性。19．句意：睡眠不足是世界上一个普遍的问题。enough形容词，修饰名词，根据“Do you get enough sleep?”可知此处介绍睡眠不足的问题，sleep表示“睡眠”。故填sleep。20．句意：如果不睡觉，我们不能生存。根据“if we don’t sleep at all”可知不睡觉，大家都不能生存，none of表示“没有”，强调三者或三者以上都不，位于句首，首字母大写。故填None。21．句意：任何不足都可能对我们的健康有害。根据“Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours.”可知此处介绍睡眠不足对健康有害，此空为形容词作表语，harmful表示“有害的”。故填(h)armful。22．句意：但是没有充足的睡眠，他们仍然做这些事。根据“Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk.”可知饮酒不能做的事，但是没有充足的睡眠仍然会去做。介词without表示“没有”。故填without。23．句意：结果他们考试失败或者在工作中表现不好。此空为谓语动词，根据“in the exams or perform badly at work.”可知此处指考试失败，fail表示“失败”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填fail。24．句意：当他们困了的时候，他们可能会伤害病人，甚至意外导致病人的死亡。or连接并列的动词原形，根据“a patient’s death by accident.”可知此处指意外导致人死亡，cause表示“引起”。故填cause。25．句意：尽管睡眠如此重要，现在很多人也没有充足睡眠。根据“sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough.”可知此句是让步状语从句，用though或although引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。26．句意：也许是时候醒过来，改变我们的思维方式了。and连接并列的动词原形，根据“We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem.”可知此处指改变“我们”的思维方式，change表示“改变”。故填change。(2023中考真题）（2023内蒙古中考真题）阅读短文，根据音标、首字母、汉语意思、所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词。When you are w 27 TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. H 28 , have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not? In the past few years, lots of stars have been on TV as spokesmen（代言人） of some products. People 29 much money for these products, but finally, many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people weren’t 30 （satisfy）with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.What are the public’s 31 （idea）about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility（负责）if the products have any problems? A research shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the 32 （star）fault（过错）, but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will be 33 /pnt/ .So we should be more 34 （小心的）when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead 35 listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a 36 /d'sn/.【答案】27．(w)atching 28．(H)owever 29．paid 30．satisfied 31．ideas 32．stars’ 33．punished 34．careful 35．of 36．decision【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对明星做广告的看法。27．句意：当你看电视的时候，你会注意到许多著名的明星在电视上做广告。许多人相信他们是因为他们很出名。watch TV“看电视”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(w)atching。28．句意：然而，你有没有想过这些广告是真的还是假的？此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故填(H)owever。29．句意：人们为这些产品花了很多钱。pay money for sth.“花钱买某物”，根据“were not like”可知句子用一般过去时。故填paid。30．句意：许多人对那些在事故后做广告的著名演员不满意。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用satisfied“满意的”。故填satisfied。31．句意：公众对名人在电视上做广告有什么看法？根据“are”可知此处名词用复数ideas“想法”。故填ideas。32．句意：约36%的人认为这不是明星的错，但他们都认为明星应该把广告收入捐给慈善机构。修饰名词fault用名词所有格，根据语境可知，此处用名词复数的所有格stars’“明星的”。故填stars’。33．句意：否则他们将受到惩罚。根据音标可知，此处是单词punished“惩罚”。故填punished。34．句意：因此，我们在购买明星宣传的东西时应该更加小心。作be动词的表语用形容词careful“小心的”。故填careful。35．句意：我们必须找到这些东西的真实情况，而不是听明星说什么。instead of“而不是”。故填of。36．句意：在我们做决定之前要仔细考虑。根据音标可知，此处是单词decision“决定”。故填decision。（2023青海西宁中考真题）综合填空，每空1词，限用一次，有三处请用括号内词的正确形式填空 hardlyawomanweHave you heard of the show Tang Gong Ye Yan? You may know it if you are 37 (interesting) in traditional Chinese culture. It is a dance about the Tang Dynasty. We were surprised when the show was first 38 (play) on TV. Fourteen 39 dancers wore Tang clothes and gave a lively performance. They worked 40 to show the best dance to the world. Their dance was very classical and looked like 41 artwork. People might feel like 42 (travel) to 1,300 years ago while they were watching it. It made 43 know more about the Tang Dynasty in a new way. “The show is very wonderful. I enjoy it a lot,” one man said.【答案】37．interested 38．played 39．women 40．hard 41．an 42．traveling/travelling 43．us【导语】本文主要介绍了舞蹈节目——《唐宫夜宴》。37．句意：如果你对中国传统文化感兴趣，你可能会知道。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。38．句意：这部剧第一次在电视上播出时，我们都很惊讶。根据was可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成一般过去时被动语态，故填played。39．句意：十四名女舞者穿着唐装，进行了生动的表演。根据“Fourteen… dancers wore Tang clothes”及备选词可知，此处指十四名女性舞蹈者在表演，此空应填复数形式women，故填women。40．句意：他们努力工作，向世界展示最好的舞蹈。work hard“努力工作”，副词hard修饰动词work，故填hard。41．句意：他们的舞蹈非常古典，看起来像一件艺术品。此处表示泛指，且artwork是以元音音素开头的，故填an。42．句意：人们在看这部电影的时候可能会有一种穿越到1300年前的感觉。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，travel的动名词traveling或travelling，故填traveling/travelling。43．句意：它使我们以一种新的方式了解唐朝。此空放在动词made后，结合备选词we可知，此空应填宾格us，故填us。（2023湖南邵阳中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确、使短文意思完整，行文连贯。Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He loved nature, especially big mountains and rivers. When he was 24 years old, he 44 (leave) home and traveled to Chengdu and Mount Emei, and then down the Yangtze River. Li Bai wrote lots of poems about the beautiful mountains. He also wrote a lot about the 45 (月亮). These poems are loved by many Chinese people, f 46 example Thoughts on a Tranquil Night (《静夜思》). In his forties, Li Bai met another great poet, Du Fu, in Luoyang. They two became close friends. They traveled together for some time, visited other poets and had a great time. Li Bai gave Du Fu a lot of inspiration in the art of poetry. But 47 (they) poems were different. Li Bai’s poems were 48 (usual) about nature, while Du Fu wrote many poems to express the feelings of the ordinary people. They will always be remembered.【答案】44．left 45．moon 46．(f)or 47．their 48．usually【导语】本文主要向我们介绍著名的诗人李白，以及李白和杜甫诗歌风格的差异。44．句意：24岁时，他离开家，到成都和峨眉山旅行，然后沿江而下。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。45．句意：他还写了很多关于月亮的文章。moon“月亮”，在介词后作宾语，故填moon。46．句意：这些诗歌受到许多中国人的喜爱，例如《静夜思》。for example“例如”，固定短语，故填(f)or。47．句意：但是他们的诗是不同的。此处作定语修饰“poems”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。48．句意：李白的诗通常是关于自然的，而杜甫写了很多诗来表达普通人的感情。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填usually。（2023山东聊城中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural（农业的）researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of the year working 49 （介词）the fields.Born in 1941, Zhao’s childhood dream was to become 50 （冠词）news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside, 51 （连词）he decided to do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary 52 (school) in the village. “The villagers needed someone to help 53 (they) change their minds and learn new techniques（技术）,” Zhao said.Zhao kept on 54 (encourage) the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which brought in a lot of money. As time went by, more new 55 (house) and roads were built in the village. And the villagers came to understand that Zhao 56 (real) wanted to help them.Besides working in Jiangsu, Zhao and his team are also 57 (active) in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in Western China become rich.“I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they have 58 (change) over the years. I will continue with my work if my health is not too bad,” said Zhao.【答案】49．in 50．a 51．so 52．school 53．them 54．encouraging 55．houses 56．really 57．active 58．changed【导语】本文主要介绍了赵亚夫帮助中国农民致富的事迹。49．句意：他一年中大部分时间都在田里干活。根据“the fields”可知此处介词应填入in，in the fields表示“在田里”。故填in。50．句意：出生于1941年，赵的童年梦想就是成为一名新闻记者。根据“news reporter”可知reporter为单数名词，news为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。51．句意：上大学的时候，赵看到了农村生活的艰难，所以他决定做点什么来帮忙。空格前后两句在语意上存在因果关系，前为因，后为果，因此应用表示因果关系的连词so来连接。故填so。52．句意：他开始在村里的一所小学教农民农业科学。根据“a”可知此处应用名词school的单数形式。故填school。53．句意：赵说：“村民们需要有人帮助他们改变主意，学习新技术。”根据“change”可知此处应用人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。54．句意：赵继续鼓励农民使用新技术，种植新型水稻，这带来了大量资金。根据“kept on”可知此处应用动词短语keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”，动词encourage的动名词为encouraging。故填encouraging。55．句意：随着时间的推移，村里建起了更多的新房子和道路。根据“more”可知此处应用名词house的复数形式houses。故填houses。56．句意：村民们开始明白，赵真的很想帮助他们。根据“wanted”可知此处应用real的副词really来修饰动词wanted。故填really。57．句意：除了在江苏工作外，赵和他的团队还活跃在中国西部。根据“are”可知后接形容词active作表语。故填active。58．句意：我看到了村民们过去的贫穷，也看到了他们这些年来的变化。根据“have”和“over the years”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。动词change的过去分词为changed。故填changed。（2023内蒙古通辽中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about tai chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai chi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and 59 (beauty) actions. They are doing tai chi, 60 ancient art called wushu. Doing tai chi is good for our health and helps us 61 / rlks / and free ourselves from pressure. It can make us walk and move freely. Tai chi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths 62 (perfect). But tai chi is more than a kind of sport. It shows 63 we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc. Tai chi sets up good relationships 64 yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite. Just like the picture on the right, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing. Yin and yang depend on each other and make 65 (different) to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. Tai chi makes full use of yin and yang.In China, tai chi has been practiced for about 600 years. At present, more people are 66 (encourage) to join in tai chi and pass it on. 67 (million) of people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi. It is 68 (get) more and more popular in the world.【答案】59．beautiful 60．an 61．relax 62．perfectly 63．how 64．between 65．differences 66．encouraged 67．Millions 68．getting【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。59．句意：如果你走在公园里，你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而美丽的动作。此处在句中作定语修饰actions，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。60．句意：他们在打太极，一种叫做武术的古老艺术。此处泛指一种艺术，ancient首字母发元音音素。故填an。61．句意：打太极对我们的健康有好处，帮助我们放松和释放自己的压力。根据音标“/ rlks /”可知，此处是relax，意为“放松”。故填relax。62．句意：太极还将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填perfectly。63．句意：它也显示了我们是如何看待世界的。根据“It shows...we see the world as well.”可知，显示了我们是如何看待世界的，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。64．句意：太极在阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，而不是相反。根据“Tai chi sets up good relationships...yin and yang”可知，阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，between“在……之间”符合语境。故填between。65．句意：阴和阳相互依赖，彼此产生作用。make differences to“对……产生影响”，固定短语，故填differences。66．句意：目前，越来越多的人被鼓励加入太极并将其传承下去。主语是动作的承受者，用动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填encouraged。67．句意：在150多个国家，数以百万计的人练习太极。millions of“数以百万计”，句首需大写首字母。故填Millions。68．句意：它在世界上越来越受欢迎。根据“It is...more and more popular in the world.”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填getting。（2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。Do you know China’s Teeth Care Day? It falls on S 69 20th every year. It began in 1989. Its aim is to take good care of 70 (people) teeth.There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven of 71 (they) have tooth problems which bring them a lot of trouble.Mao Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. Each tooth c 72 me four hundred yuan, and I had to see the dentist five times.”Liu Jian said, “Something is wrong with my front teeth. I don’t like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman’s. I’m sad to hear that. And I can’t speak 73 (clear) now.”Do you have good teeth, my friend? If you want to take care of your teeth, please follow the f 74 suggestions below: Brush your teeth at 75 (little) once a day. If you can, brush them after every meal.Brush all your teeth, and do not just brush the front o 76 .Brush your teeth slowly and carefully. Spend four minutes or more each time.Do not use your teeth a 77 tools to open bottles. It’s very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs.Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water.Try not 78 (drink) Coke or other drinks.【答案】69．(S)eptember 70．people’s 71．them 72．(c)ost 73．clearly 74．(f)ive 75．least 76．(o)nes 77．(a)s 78．to drink【导语】本文主要通过全文爱牙日引出一些学生当中存在的牙齿问题，并提出了一些保养牙齿的方法。69．句意：它是在每年的9月20日。空处应填月份，且以字母S开头，September“九月”符合。故填(S)eptember。70．句意：它的目的是让人们照顾好牙齿。空处修饰名词“teeth”，表示“人们的牙齿”，是所属关系，用所有格形式。故填people’s。71．句意：王斌的班上有三十八个学生，其中十一个有牙齿问题，这给他们带来了很多麻烦。空处作介词of的宾语，用宾格代词them，指代“学生们”。故填them。72．句意：每颗牙齿花了我四百元，我还得去看牙医五次。根据“…me four hundred yuan”可知，是花费400元，cost“花费”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，cost用过去式。故填(c)ost。73．句意：我现在讲话不清楚了。修饰动词“speak”用clear的副词形式clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。74．句意：如果你想照顾好你的牙齿，请遵循以下五条建议。根据后文可知，共有五条建议，结合首字母f，基数词five“五”符合语境。故填(f)ive。75．句意：每天至少刷牙一次。at least“至少”，固定短语，符合语境。故填least。76．句意：刷所有的牙齿，不要只刷前面的那些。根据“do not just brush the front…”可知，不能只刷前面的牙齿，空处用ones指代前文提到的复数名词“teeth”。故填(o)nes。77．句意：不要把你的牙齿当作打开瓶子的工具。根据“tools to open bottles”可知，不能把牙齿当成开瓶工具，use sth as sth“把……作为……使用”。故填(a)s。78．句意：尽量不要喝可乐或其他饮料。try not to do sth“尽量不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to drink。（2023湖北荆州中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1—3个单词)或根据音标填词。The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Of all the legends (传说) about it, 79 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was very faithful to his state. When he realized that his state was becoming weaker 80 weaker, he felt heartbroken. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw 81 (he) into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. People who lived near the river rushed into their boats 82 (search) for him. They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish 83 eating Qu’s body.To remember Qu, the 84 /'kstmz/ of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river on that day were passed down, and the holiday was 85 (name) “Dragon Boat Festival.” In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became China’s 86 (one) festival to be recognized as one of the world’s intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产).In Qu’s hometown, a dragon boat race is 87 (real) welcomed every year during the festival. Dragon boat racing, in fact, has developed from a local activity into 88 international sporting event. China’s dragon boats have “rowed” throughout the world.【答案】79．the most famous 80．and 81．himself 82．to search 83．from 84．customs 85．named 86．first 87．really 88．an【导语】本文主要讲述了有关屈原的传说，以及端午节的习俗。79．句意：在所有关于它的传说中，最著名的是关于屈原的。根据“Of all the legends (传说) about it”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故填the most famous。80．句意：当他意识到他的国家越来越弱时，他感到很伤心。根据“weaker… weaker”可知，此处是比较级and比较级的结构，表示“越来越……”，故填and。81．句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，屈原投汨罗江自尽，为祖国而死。根据“Qu threw…into the Miluo River”可知，他自己投江自尽了，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。82．句意：住在河边的人急忙乘船寻找他。根据“rushed into their boats… for him”可知，乘船的目的是为了寻找他，用动词不定式表目的，故填to search。83．句意：他们把粽子和其他食物扔进河里，以防止鱼吃屈原的尸体。根据“They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish…eating Qu’s body”可知，往河里扔食物的目的是为了防止鱼吃屈原的尸体，keep…from“阻止”，故填from。84．句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，这个节日被命名为“端午节”。根据音标可知，此空应填复数形式customs“习俗”，故填customs。85．句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，这个节日被命名为“端午节”。根据“the holiday was … ‘Dragon Boat Festival.’”可知，节日被命名为“端午节”，主语holiday与动词name之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词，故填named。86．句意：2009年，端午节成为中国第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日。根据“became China’s… festival to be recognized as one of the world’s intangible cultural heritages”可知，此处指第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日，用序数词first表示“第一”，序数词前有名词所有格，不用加the，故填first。87．句意：在屈原的家乡，每年端午节都会举行龙舟比赛。此空修饰welcomed，应填副词really，故填really。88．句意：事实上，赛龙舟已经从一项地方性的活动发展成为一项国际性的体育赛事。此处表示泛指，且international是以元音音素开头的，故填an。（2023湖北宜昌中考真题）根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。I do believe the power of letters. There’s something 89 (特别的) about handwritten things. You write an email because there’s something you need to know. But you write a letter because there’s something you w 90 to say.When I cleared my grandmother’s house, I found hundreds of letters and 91 (卡片) she had kept, and they told the story of her relationships. There were many letters from her mother. Sitting and reading them, I knew her well through the words.Sometimes receiving a letter is such a big s 92 . When I was about 12 years old, my wise mum made me write letters to my relatives to improve my writing skills. 93 of them was my uncle. I only met him a few times when I was a very young c 94 . I wrote a long letter to tell him about my life.I 95 (忘记) about this until I suddenly got a reply from him. “ 96 happy to hear from you!” he said, and went on to tell me all about his life. He’d love to hear about what 97 (学科) at school I enjoyed. We have been much closer 98 writing letters.It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and it’s something I still stick to this day. So, I'd encourage you to put pen to paper and see what will happen.【答案】89．special 90．(w)ant 91．cards 92．(s)urprise 93．One 94．(c)hild 95．forgot 96．How 97．subject/subjects/course/courses 98．by【导语】本文介绍了作者认为写信的力量。89．句意：手写东西有些特别的地方。special表示“特别的”，修饰不定代词后置。故填special。90．句意：但是你写一封信，因为有一些你想说的事情。此空为谓语动词，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故填(w)ant。91．句意：当我清理祖母的房子时，我发现了她保存的数百封信件和卡片，它们讲述了她的人际关系。and连接并列的名词复数，card表示“卡片”。故填cards。92．句意：有时候，收到一封信是非常大的惊喜。a后接可数名词单数，surprise表示“惊喜”。故填(s)urprise。93．句意：其中一个是我的叔叔。根据“of them was my uncle.”可知此处指众多人中的一个，one of表示“……之一”。故填One。94．句意：我只有在是很小孩子的时候，遇到他几次。a后接可数名词单数，child表示“孩子”。故填(c)hild。95．句意：我忘记了这些，直到我突然收到来自他的回复。forget表示“忘记”，根据“until I suddenly got a reply from him.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。forget过去式为forgot。故填forgot。96．句意：非常高兴收到你的来信！根据标点可知，此句是感叹句，中心词happy是形容词，用How引导。故填How。97．句意：他想要听说我在学校喜欢什么学科。subject/course表示“学科”，此处可以用单数或者复数。故填subject/subjects/course/courses。98．句意：我们通过写信变得更亲密了。根据“ writing letters.”可知此处指通过某种方式，用介词by。故填by。（2023湖北武汉中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school? A primary school in Nanjing has just 99 (open) a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are g 100 by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as 101 (grow) herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s a 102 in herbal medicine. Another middle school has i 103 TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses c 104 a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of p 105 in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students 106 some chances to plant different kinds of herbs 107 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their o 108 countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition.【答案】99．opened 100．(g)uided 101．growing 102．(a)ttention 103．(i)ntroduced 104．(c)over 105．(p)ride 106．with 107．widely 108．(o)wn【导语】本文主要介绍了现在学校提供中医课程，希望能够传播中医。99．句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开办了一个草药农场。open“开设”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填opened。100．句意：那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药，学习植物发育、药用价值以及种植草药。根据“by doctors...”可知是由医生指导，guide“指导”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(g)uided。101．句意：那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药，学习植物发育、药用价值以及种植草药。as well as后加动名词growing“种植”。故填growing。102．句意：医院还捐赠了100多本关于中医的漫画书，以吸引儿童对草药的关注。根据“draw children’s...in herbal medicine”可知是吸引孩子对于草药的关注，attention“关注，注意”。故填(a)ttention。103．句意：另一所中学为所有年级的学生开设了中医课程。根据“TCM courses to students”可知是把中医课程介绍给学生，introduce“介绍”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(i)ntroduced。104．句意：这些课程涵盖了草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。根据“a basic knowledge...”可知这些课程包括中医的基本知识，cover“包括，覆盖”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，动词用原形。故填(c)over。105．句意：他们让学生对中医有了更深入的了解，展现了他们对中国传统和丰富文化的自豪感。根据“in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture”可知学习中医可以展现他们对中国文化的自豪感，pride“自豪”。故填(p)ride。106．句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了广泛种植各种草药的机会用于中药和烹饪。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故填with。107．句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。此处修饰动词used用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。108．句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。根据“foreign students...spread TCM culture to their...countries”可知外国学生把中医传播到他们自己的国家，own“自己的”。故填(o)wn。（2023湖南衡阳中考真题）根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special g 109 , our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we 110 up (搭起) our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat u 111 the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we found a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the 112 (森林) near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very 113 (有用的) lesson for me.【答案】109．(g)ift 110．put 111．(u)nder 112．forest 113．useful【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去印度度假既有趣又可怕的经历。109．句意：作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。根据“My sister finished high school two weeks ago.”可知姐姐两周前高中毕业了，结合首字母可知父母带作者他们去了印度，这是一个特别的礼物，gift“礼物”，名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填(g)ift。110．句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖和做饭。put up“搭建”，为固定短语，根据“made”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填put。111．句意：第一天晚上，我们坐在月光下，互相讲故事。根据“we just sat u...the moon”可知是指坐在月光下，应用介词under，故填(u)nder。112．句意：这把蛇吵醒了，它爬进了湖边的森林里。forest“森林”，名词。故填forest。113．句意：这对我来说是非常有用的一课。useful“有用的”，形容词作定语，故填useful。（2023重庆中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will 114 so good. However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking 115 water really unhealthy?Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature l 116 . Cold water causes your blood vessels (血管) to become narrower (更狭窄的). So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your 117 back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion.Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would 118 ? Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is 119 adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals maybe a bad idea. 120 you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t 121 can give us more helpful information.【答案】114．feel 115．cold 116．(l)ower 117．temperature 118．happen 119．like 120．If 121．(t)hey【导语】本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。114．句意：当水顺着你的喉咙流下来时，你会感觉很好。根据“After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water.”可知很多人运动后，要做的第一件事就是喝一杯冷水，因为水顺着喉咙流下来时，会感觉很好，feel“感觉”，动词，will后用动词原形，故填feel。115．句意：喝冷水真的不健康吗？根据下文“Cold water is said to slowdown a person’s digestion(消化).”可知是指冷水，应用cold water，故填cold。116．句意：喝冷水或冷饮会使你的体温变低。根据“Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature l...”可知喝冷水会降低体温，low“低的”，形容词。make sb adj“使某人变得”，故填(l)ower。117．句意：所以，身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常。根据“So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your...back to normal”可知喝冷水后身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常，此处应填名词temperature“温度”。故填temperature 。118．句意：把你的消化系统想象成一个燃烧的锅，如果有人突然往锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？根据“If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would...”可知是指如果向燃烧的热锅里倒冷水会发生什么，happen“发生”，动词，would后加动词原形，故填happen。119．句意：同样，当你在吃饭的时候喝冷水，就像在烧着的锅里加水一样。根据“when you drink cold water while eating, it is...adding water to a burning pot”可知此处是作比喻，在吃饭的时候喝冷水就像在烧着的锅里加水。like“像”，介词，故填like。120．句意：如果你无法控制自己想要喝水的冲动，那么在室温下喝水是更好的选择。根据“you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.”可知前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。121．句意：也许未来他们可以给我们更多有用的信息。根据“Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t...can give us more helpful information.”可知科学家们正在对此进行更多的研究。说明未来他们也许可以给我们更多有用的信息。they“他们”符合语境，故填(t)hey。（2023重庆中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps sleep well at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Let’s see 122 they do that.Learn to relaxSuccessful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, w 123 others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow.Put the phone downStudies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people c 124 their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour 125 bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up.Think about todayBefore sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many 126 people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also 127 them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow.Make a 128 Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping b 129 sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day.【答案】122．how 123．(w)hile 124．(c)ontrol 125．before 126．successful 127．helps/encourages 128．plan 129．(b)adly【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍成功人士的一些习惯。122．句意：让我们看看他们是怎么做的。根据“Let’s see...they do that.”和后文介绍可知，是介绍方法，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。123．句意：一些人喜欢听音乐，而另一些人喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“Some enjoy listening to music, w...others like taking a bath before going to bed.”可知，前后构成对比关系，while“然而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。124．句意：成功人士会控制手机的使用。根据“Successful people c...their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones nearby.”可知，成功人士会控制手机的使用，control“控制”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)ontrol。125．句意：他们在睡觉前一小时把手机收起来，用闹钟叫醒自己。根据“They put phones away an hour...bedtime”可知，他们在睡觉前一小时把手机收起来，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。126．句意：许多成功的人都会想到一天中美好的事情。根据“Many...people think about the good things from the day.”和全文内容可知，谈论成功人士，successful“成功的”，作定语修饰people。故填successful。127．句意：这也能帮助/鼓励他们为美好的（甚至更好的）明天做一个计划。根据“It also...them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow.”可知，回顾一天可以帮助/鼓励为明天做一个计划，help“帮助”/encourage“鼓励”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填helps/encourages。128．句意：制定一个计划 根据“Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day.”可知，本段建议制定一个计划，plan“计划”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填plan。129．句意：这一点很重要，因为睡眠不好有时会让第二天的事情看起来更糟。根据“This is important because sleeping b...sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day.”可知，睡眠不好有时会让第二天的事情看起来更糟，用副词badly修饰动词。故填(b)adly。(2022中考真题）（2022宁夏中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出(每空一词)。When I was a high school student, I wanted to go on a school trip. My parents said it was too expensive for them to pay for, so I decided to make money 130 (我自己). I got a parttime job in a bookstore. There were many people buying books there. I was 131 (忙碌的) all the time, and I got very tired, but I didn’t g 132 up. I worked every F 133 and Saturday night for a whole year. At the end of the year, I had enough money. I had a good t 134 on the school trip, and my hard work at the bookstore made it possible. For me, it was a big achievement.【答案】130．myself 131．busy 132．(g)ive 133．(F)riday 134．(t)ime【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己兼职赚得学校旅行需要的费用的故事。130．句意：我的父母说这对他们来说太贵了，所以我决定自己赚钱。myself“我自己”，反身代词，故填myself。131．句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我没有放弃。busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语，故填busy。132．句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我没有放弃。根据“but”及首字母可知，很忙但没有放弃，give up“放弃”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填(g)ive。133．句意：我每周五和周六晚上都工作，整整一年。根据“Saturday night”及首字母可知，此处指每周五和周六晚上，Friday“星期五”，故填(F)riday。134．句意：我在学校的旅行过得很愉快。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配，故填(t)ime。（2022湖南邵阳中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams, especially if you’re u 135 pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous. It might influence you. Here are some things you can do to reduce your exam pressure.Firstly, let your trusted friends or family know if you are having 136 hard time. They can support you, encourage you and offer a listening ear. Keeping it a secret will only make things 137 (bad), so don’t be afraid to open up.Secondly, tell your teachers about your worries and ask for help. They may have talked to lots of 138 (学生) who are going through similar things. So they can give you some helpful advice.Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write the things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too. Treating yourself 139 (kind) is helpful.If you follow these things above, I’m sure you will not be worried about exams anymore.【答案】135．(u)nder 136．a 137．worse 138．students/pupils 139．kindly【导语】本文注意讲述了一些可以做的事情来减轻你的考试压力。135．句意：考试时感到有点紧张是正常的，尤其是当你面临来自学校或家庭的压力时。根据“you’re u...pressure from school or family”可知是处于压力下，under pressure“在压力下”，故填(u)nder。136．句意：首先，如果你遇到了困难，让你信任的朋友或家人知道。固定短语have a hard time“日子不好过”，故填a。137．句意：保守秘密只会让事情变得更糟所以不要害怕敞开心扉。根据“ Keeping it a secret will only make things...so don’t be afraid to open up.”可知句子暗含两者比较，应用形容词比较级，故填worse。138．句意：他们可能已经和许多有类似经历的学生谈过了。student和pupil都可以表示“学生”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填students/pupils。139．句意：善待自己是有益的。kind是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填kindly。（2022四川内江中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sichuan Opera (戏剧) is one of China’s 140 (old) and most popular local operas. It started at the end of the Ming and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art 141 (form) were brought in to mix with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is 142 new form of art. It’s best to watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan.Sichuan Opera that is 143 (especial) popular in the southwest of China is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is 144 (it) Top 1 Wonder. It is said that ancient people painted their faces 145 (drive) away wild animals. Sichuan Opera 146 (take) in this ancient skill and perfects it into an art. Artists in 147 (tradition) clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the thin painted masks (面具) over their faces. They do this so quickly that you will be left surprised at 148 they can control the masks so skillfully.It’s not only a local opera 149 a show of music, puppetry (木偶) and humor. In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth watching.【答案】140．oldest 141．forms 142．a 143．especially 144．its 145．to drive 146．takes 147．traditional 148．how 149．but【导语】本文主要介绍了川剧的相关信息。140．句意：川剧是中国最古老、最受欢迎的地方戏曲之一。此处是结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，故此处用形容词的最高级oldest“最古老的”。故填oldest。141．句意：不同种类的艺术形式被引入与当地传统、音乐和舞蹈相融合。form“形式”，此处用名词复数。故填forms。142．句意：今天的川剧是一种新的艺术形式。此处泛指“一种新的形式”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。143．句意：在中国西南地区特别流行的川剧是最有影响力的地方戏曲。此处修饰形容词popular用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。144．句意：变脸是它的第一大奇迹。空格后是名词“Top 1 Wonder”，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。145．句意：相传古人画脸是为了赶走野兽。drive away“驱赶”，分析句子可知，“ancient people painted their faces”的目的是“drive away wild animals”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to drive。146．句意：川剧吸收了这一古老的技艺，并将其完善为一门艺术。take in“吸收”，根据“perfects it into an art”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是Sichuan Opera，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。147．句意：身着传统服装的艺术家们四处跳舞，上下摇着头，更换着脸上薄薄的彩绘面具。空格后有名词clothes，作定语用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。148．句意：他们做得如此之快，以至于你会对他们如何如此熟练地控制面具感到惊讶。根据“you will be left surprised at...they can control the masks so skillfully”可知此处指他们如何能熟练地控制面具，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。149．句意：这不仅是一部地方歌剧，而且是一场音乐、木偶戏和幽默的表演。根据“not only a local opera...a show of music...”可知此处是结构“not only...but (also)”，意为“不但……而且”。故填but。（2022江苏常州中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Museums play a big role in our society. They are also 150 important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides 151 (see) everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011, Changzhou Museum 152 (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides.In July, 2021, I was chosen 153 (be) a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum. 154 it was my first time to serve there, I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners”, “Red History and Red Culture” and so on. I was deeply touched by the stories of 155 (pioneer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked 156 (lose) their lives to create a new China.In the following month,I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job 157 (success). This experience had a great influence 158 me. I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life. I feel 159 (pride) of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou.【答案】150．an 151．are seen 152．has carried 153．to be 154．Because/As 155．pioneers 156．losing 157．successfully 158．on 159．proud【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为常州博物馆导游的经历。150．句意：它们也是中小学生的重要教室。此处泛指一个教室，“important”首字母发元音音素，故填an。151．句意：假日期间，常州博物馆里随处可见一群群年轻的导游。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，故填are seen。152．句意：自2011年以来，常州博物馆开展了100余次志愿者导游公共培训活动。根据“Since 2011”可知，时态应使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故填has carried。153．句意：2021年7月，我被选为常州博物馆的志愿者导游。be chosen to be“被选为……”，故填to be。154．句意：因为这是我第一次在那里服务，我不知道该怎么办。“it was my first time to serve there”是“I didn’t know what to do”的原因，用because/as引导原因状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Because/As。155．句意：我被瞿秋白、张太雷等先驱者的故事深深打动了。根据“like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填pioneers。156．句意：我对他们冒着失去生命的危险创建新中国印象深刻。risk doing“冒险做某事”，故填losing。157．句意：在接下来的一个月里，我带领了数百名游客，并顺利完成了我的工作。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填successfully。158．句意：这段经历对我影响很大。have a/an+adj+influence on“对……有……的影响”，故填on。159．句意：我很自豪能成为一名志愿者导游，帮助更多的人了解常州。feel proud of“感到骄傲”，故填proud。（2022湖北荆州中考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 160 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 161 (die).To save his people, Shennong decided 162 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal(药用的) plants.Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 163 (he). Some plants made him feel 164 /sli: pi/, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble(颤抖) all over. 165 Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.As they continued their search, the team found a plant 166 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 167 (heavy). Even after he 168 (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with 169 (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”.【答案】160．an 161．death 162．to find 163．himself 164．sleepy 165．After 166．with 167．heavily 168．was given 169．thousands【导语】本文讲述了中国古代传说，即神农尝百草的故事。160．句意：根据一些中国古代传说，古时候有个皇帝，名字叫做神农。作为主语的名词emperor是可数名词单数形式，且被以元音音素开头的单词ancient所修饰，故用an来修饰，表示“一个（皇帝）”。故填an。161．句意：很多生病的人只能等死。介词for后用名词作宾语，故填death。162．句意：为了拯救自己的子民，神农决定寻找并检验不同的植物。本句是decide to do sth句型，意思是“决定做某事”，此处填find的不定式，故填to find。163．句意：每次他的团队发现一种新的植物时，神农都会亲自品尝。应填he的反身代词，表示“他自己；亲自”，故填himself。164．句意：有些植物使他感到犯困。根据音标，应填形容词sleepy，作为表语，表示“昏睡的”。故填sleepy。165．句意：神农在搜索和检测了很长时间后，他和自己的手下发现了很多药用植物。根据“Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.”可知，是搜索很久之后有所发现，应填连词after来引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”，故填After。166．句意：当这个团队进行搜寻时，他们发现了一种开小黄花的植物。结合“small yellow flowers”可知，此处应填介词with，和后面的名词flower组成介宾结构，充当plant的后置定语, 表示“带有……”。故填with。167．句意：突然，神农脸色苍白，重重地跌倒地上。空处修饰动词，应填heavy的副词形式，故填heavily。168．句意：即使他已经从别人那里得到了解药，但是他还是失去了生命。主语he与动词give是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即为“be+过去分词”结构。主句的动作发生在过去，因此从句也用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was given。169．句意：人们用数以千计的鲜花覆盖在他身上。本句是“thousands of+可数名词复数”结构，意思是”数以千计的……”，故填thousands。（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。Have you ever seen pop-ups (弹出窗口) when you go online?These days it’s common for you to get a pop-up which lets you 170 ( put ) the App in “teen mode (模式) ” every time you begin to use Apps like QQ or Tiktok. A lot of Apps, especially video Apps, have added this feature (功能) to protect teenagers. It’s said that it will bring teenagers 171 ( good ) experiences than before and make sure they’re using the Apps in a healthier way. For example, Apps like Tiktok have the feature to prevent teenagers from watching videos for long and with the feature, they might only be allowed 172 (watch) for 40 minutes. The videos that teenagers can watch are made sure to be safe and even educational. There are no advertisements and teenagers cannot pay any m 173 for the videos. In QQ’s teen mode, teenagers can only talk to people on their contact lists. 174 ( they ) chat records show pinyin, which is useful for primary school students.However, the teen mode does not work for all Apps, a 175 to a recent report by the National Consumer Council. There aren’t any 176 ( different ) between the teen mode and the normal mode in some Apps. And in some video Apps, the teen mode won’t start 177 users watch videos for 40 minutes. But users can get past it b 178 clicking (点击) “I know” and continue watching.Though you can learn a lot from short videos, it’s n 179 to control the time.【答案】170．put 171．better 172．to watch 173．(m)oney 174．Their 175．(a)ccording 176．differences 177．until 178．(b)y 179．(n)ecessary【导语】本文主要讲述了一些应用软件为了保护青少年增加了青少年模式，这个功能确实对青少年有好处，但是并不是所有的应用软件都有这个功能。170．句意：现在经常会出现一个弹窗，让你在开始使用QQ、Tiktok之类的应用程序时，将应用程序设置为“青少年模式”。put“放”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填put。171．句意：据说它将为青少年带来比以前更好的体验，并确保他们以更健康的方式使用应用程序。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。172．句意：他们可能只被允许观看40分钟。watch“观看”，be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填to watch。173．句意：没有广告，青少年不能为视频支付任何费用。根据“pay any...for the videos”以及首字母可知是付钱，money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。174．句意：他们的聊天记录显示拼音，这对小学生很有用。空格后有名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，放句首首字母大写。故填Their。175．句意：然而，根据国家消费者委员会最近的一份报告，青少年模式并不适用于所有应用程序。根据“to a recent report by the National Consumer Council”以及首字母可知此处是结构according to“根据”。故填(a)ccording。176．句意：在某些应用程序中，青少年模式和普通模式没有任何区别。根据“There aren’t any...”可知此处用名词复数differences“不同点”作主语。故填differences。177．句意：而在一些视频应用中，青少年模式在用户观看视频40分钟后才会启动。根据“won’t start...users watch videos for 40 minutes”可知是看40分钟之后青少年模式才启动，not...until“直到……才”。故填until。178．句意：但用户可以通过点击“我知道”并继续观看。根据“...clicking...”以及首字母可知是通过点击，用介词by。故填(b)y。179．句意：虽然你可以从短视频中学到很多东西，但控制好时间还是有必要的。根据“to control the time”以及首字母可知看短视频时控制好时间是有必要的，作表语用形容词necessary“必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。（2022福建中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. 180 flood brought down a large stone bridge.People had rebuilt the bridge many 181 (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong 182 it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He 183 (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood.One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of 184 (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the 185 /f: (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was 186 (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe 187 beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very 188 /gld/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has 189 /bkm/ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.【答案】180．The 181．times 182．with 183．worked 184．building 185．four 186．greatly 187．and 188．glad 189．become【导语】本文讲述李春想到用拱形的设计来抵挡洪水的冲击，设计建造了新的赵州桥。180．句意：洪水摧毁了一座石桥。根据“a terrible flood”可知句子表达确指前文提到的洪水，用定冠词“the”，句首首字母“t”大写。故填The。181．句意：人们重新建造这座桥很多次。根据“many”可知用可数名词的复数形式，表达“次数”用名词“times”。故填times。182．句意：它出了什么问题？这是特殊疑问句，表达“出了什么问题”，用“what’s wrong with it”。故填with。183．句意：他日夜工作绘制桥，发现石头的支柱不能容忍洪水的力量。根据“and found”可知用动词过去式形成并列结构，用动词过去式“worked”。故填worked。184．句意：他想到建造拱形的支撑而不是石头的支撑。“of”后缺宾语，表达“建造”，用动名词形式“building”。故填building。185．句意：当洪水到的时候，水流会流淌过四座小的拱形，没给桥带来什么影响。根据“arches”可知表达数量，根据音标，可知用基数词“four”。故填four。186．句意：他为这个想法感到兴奋，在桌旁，欢快地跳舞。形容词“excited”用副词修饰，表达“极大地”，用副词“greatly”。故填greatly。187．句意：它很安全很漂亮。根据“safe”及“beautiful”，可知是形容词的并列，用连词“and”表达“和”。故填and。188．句意：赵州的当地人非常开心，石桥的问题最终解决了。根据音标，可知用形容词“glad”作表语，表达“高兴的，开心的”。故填glad。189．句意：现在，这座有1300多年的历史的伟大的石桥成为中国拱桥的经典例子。句子是现在完成时，根据音标，可知表达“变成”，动词用“has become”。故填become。（2022河北中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to 190 （my）. She is a warm and 191 （friend）person. She is popular among us. She always 192 （like）to help others. And she often asks people 193 she can do for them. She often says hello 194 me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different 195 （kind）of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and 196 （invite）all the neighbors. She made 197 very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my 198 （one）time to see such a cake. I thought it was the 199 （nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.【答案】190．mine 191．friendly 192．likes 193．what 194．to 195．kinds 196．invited 197．a 198．first 199．nicest【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的邻居张太太，她是一个热情友好的人，并且总是喜欢帮助别人，很受欢迎。190．句意：她的房子紧挨着我的。根据“Her house”可知，此处使用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的房子”，故填mine。191．句意：她是一个热情友好的人。根据“person”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词person，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。192．句意：她总是喜欢帮助别人。根据“She always”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，动词使用第三人称单数。故填likes。193．句意：她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。根据“And she often asks people …she can do for them.”可知，此处由what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。194．句意：我回到家时，她经常在她的前花园向我打招呼。根据“She often says hello”可知，say hello to sb.“和某人打招呼”，故填to。195．句意：她在花园里种了各种美丽的花。根据“different…（kind）of”可知，different kinds of“各种各样”，故填kinds。196．句意：她举行了一个聚会，邀请了所有的邻居。根据“She held a”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填invited。197．句意：她做了一个很大的蛋糕，上面有鲜花。根据“very big cake with fresh flowers on it”可知，此处表泛指，指一个很大的蛋糕，very以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。198．句意：这是我第一次看到这样的蛋糕。根据“It was my…（one）time to see”可知，It was one’s+序数词+time to do sth.“这是某人第几次做某事”，one的序数词为first。故填first。199．句意：我觉得这是我吃过的最好的蛋糕。根据“I had ever eaten”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。故填nicest。（2022湖北宜昌中考真题）I’ve always run.When I was a k 200 , my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final. A runner named Arthur won it and that really shocked me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote 201 article about it.I was never good enough for the Olympics 202 (我自己), but I tried running. I want to keep fit and like the challenge. After 27, I began to play t 203 . At 65, I started hurdling (跨栏) again. When I was 71, I won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person. When I was 80, I b 204 the world record. I would never 205 (改变) my mind. Now I’m 89, but I still do a couple of press-ups (俯卧撑) once 206 twice a week.To my pleasure, my family all exercise together in our nice 207 (花园) every day. We own a better life because we have a 208 (健康的) habit. My dream is to run the 100m at 100 — only another e 209 years to go — and then to live to 120.No matter what comes my way, I will keep it.【答案】200．(k)id 201．an 202．myself 203．(t)ennis/(t)able-tennis 204．(b)roke 205．change 206．or 207．garden 208．healthy 209．(e)leven【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己从青年到老年时期的运动经历，表达了他对运动的热爱。200．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我爸爸带我去了奥运会，我们观看了400米决赛。根据“When I was a k..., my dad took me...”可知，作者当时是个孩子，kid“孩子”符合语境，“a”修饰名词单数。故填(k)id。201．句意：我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。“article”是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，泛指一篇文章，空处用不定冠词an。故填an。202．句意：我自己从来都不够优秀去参加奥运会，但我试着跑步。myself表示“我自己”，反身代词，指代主语本身。故填myself。203．句意：27岁以后，我开始打网球/乒乓球。空处指一种运动，结合首字母，play tennis/table-tennis“打网球/乒乓球”符合语境。故填(t)ennis/(t)able-tennis。204．句意：我80岁时打破了世界纪录。break the record“打破纪录”，根据“When I was 80”可知，用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填(b)roke。205．句意：我永远不会改变想法。change“改变”，change my mind“改变我的想法”，“would”后接动词原形。故填change。206．句意：现在我89岁了，但我仍然每周做一两次俯卧撑。“once”和“twice”是并列成分，表示每周做俯卧撑一次或者两次，or“或者”符合语境。故选or。207．句意：令我高兴的是，我的家人每天都在我们美丽的花园里一起锻炼。garden“花园”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填garden。208．句意：我们拥有更好的生活，因为我们有一个健康的习惯。healthy“健康的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“habit”。故填healthy。209．句意：我的梦想在100岁时跑100米——只差11年了，然后活到120岁。根据前文“Now I’m 89”可知，作者现在89岁，离100岁还差11年，eleven“十一”符合语境。故填(e)leven。（2022湖南衡阳中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the world’s population (around 4.8 billion people) will be shortsighted. The medical name for this is myopia (近视). It is also 210 (call) nearsightedness. 211 we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us. It is true that more and more people have myopia. It’s a bad situation. According to the data released (发布) by the National Health Commission, China is a big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent 212 young Chinese people are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten 213 have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future. Some experts make a prediction 214 (recent). In the opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons. Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason. The increase may have something to do with lifestyle 215 (change). Now, people spend 216 (little) time outdoors than before. A science journalist says that 217 (spend) more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia. A researcher once said. “You can spend time on computers and screens, 218 remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is 219 for your eyesight.”【答案】210．called 211．When 212．of 213．that/who 214．recently 215．changes 216．less 217．spending 218．but 219．good【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍现今中国近视的情况，并给出相关建议。210．句意：它也被称为近视。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态表示，动词用过去分词形式，故填called。211．句意：当我们近视时，我们看不见远处的东西。根据“...we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us.”可知，当我们近视时，看不见远处的东西，用when引导时间状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填When。212．句意：根据国家卫生健康委员会发布的数据，中国是一个近视大国，近90%的中国年轻人近视。根据“and almost 90 percent...young Chinese people are near-sighted”可知，此处指90%，90 percent of...“90%的……”，故填of。213．句意：6至10岁的近视儿童日后更有可能患上严重近视。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/who连接，故填that/who。214．句意：最近一些专家做了一个预测。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填recently。215．句意：这种增长可能与生活方式的改变有关。生活方式的改变不止一个，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填changes。216．句意：现在，人们在户外的时间比以前少了。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填less。217．句意：一位科学记者表示，儿童早期多在户外活动可以降低患近视的几率。此处在宾语从句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填spending。218．句意：你可以花时间在电脑和屏幕上，但记住每天花两个小时在户外。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。219．句意：这对你的视力有好处。根据“That is...for your eyesight.”和前文内容可知，每天花两个小时在户外对视力有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，故填good。（2022湖南衡阳中考真题）根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。It was snowy and dark on the l 220 evening of the year. Many people were getting together in their warm homes. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes. There were some matches in her hand.“Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. She didn’t sell any matches and no one gave her a 221 (硬币). The wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She felt cold and hungry.Lights were shining from every window. But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches, because her father would beat her.“Ah, a burning match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 222 (第四) match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and h 223 the girl in her arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying a 224 the wall, dead!【答案】220．(l)ast 221．coin 222．fourth 223．(h)eld 224．(a)gainst【导语】本文是一篇小故事，主要讲述了《卖火柴的小女孩》的故事。220．句意：这是一年的最后一个晚上，天又黑又下着雪。根据“On the morning of the new year”可知，第二天是新年，所以这是今年的最后一个晚上，last“最后的”符合语境，故填(l)ast。221．句意：她没有卖掉一根火柴，也没有人给她一枚硬币。coin“硬币”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填coin。222．句意：然后她点燃了第四根火柴。fourth“第四”，作定语修饰match，故填fourth。223．句意：她的祖母微笑着把女孩抱在怀里。根据“Her grandmother smiled and h...the girl in her arms.”可知，祖母把女孩抱在怀里，hold“抱住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(h)eld。224．句意：新年的早晨，女孩靠墙躺着，死了！根据“the girl was lying a...the wall”可知，女孩靠墙躺着，against“靠着”符合语境，故填(a)gainst。