专题28 词汇运用 考点2 用所给单词的适当形式填空（解析版）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题20 词汇运用 考点2 用所给单词的适当形式填空(2024中考真题）1．（2024江苏扬州中考真题）If salt is onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0. (spread)【答案】spread【详解】句意：如果把盐撒在冰上，冰点温度就会低于0。spread“传播，散开”，动词。此处指盐被撒到冰上，是被动语态，spread用其过去分词形式，其过去分词形式是spread。故填spread。2．（2024云南中考真题）China’s Beidou system has developed and it plays an important role in many fields.(quick) 【答案】quickly【详解】句意：中国的北斗系统发展迅速，在许多领域发挥着重要作用。此空修饰动词develop，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。3．（2024云南中考真题）It is sunny and today. Let’s go outside and fly kites.(wind) 【答案】windy【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗且有风。我们出去放风筝吧。此处在句中作表语，用形容词windy，故填windy。4．（2024云南中考真题）I like traveling because I can meet some people and things along the way.(interest) 【答案】interesting【详解】句意：我喜欢旅行，因为一路上我能遇到一些有趣的人和事。interest“兴趣，使感兴趣”。此处应用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语修饰people and things。故填interesting。5．（2024云南中考真题）Nie Er is a great musician in China. We all take pride in .(he) 【答案】him【详解】句意：聂耳是中国一位伟大的音乐家。我们都为他感到骄傲。此处在动词短语后作宾语，用宾格him，故填him。6．（2024江苏扬州中考真题）Though I failed a lot times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many)【答案】more【详解】句意：虽然我失败的次数比我成功的次数要多，但我知道如何很好地失败。many“很多”，由“than”可知，此处用其比较级。故填more。7．（2024云南中考真题）David is a at a car factory. He loves his job.(work) 【答案】worker【详解】句意：大卫是一家汽车厂的工人。他热爱他的工作。根据“David is a...at a car factory.”可知，他是工厂的工人，worker“工人”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填worker。8．（2024江苏扬州中考真题）Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its . (tour)【答案】tourists【详解】句意：每年，扬州都会为游客提供一次神奇而特殊的体验。tour“旅行”，此处指为游客提供神奇而特殊的体验，应为tourist“游客”，游客不止一人，故用其复数形式。故填tourists。9．（2024四川凉山中考真题）On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17.【答案】succeeded【详解】句意：4月26日，神舟18号上的三名宇航员成功进入空间站，与神舟17号上的宇航员会合。根据“On April 26”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。10．（2024四川凉山中考真题）It’s only five (minute) walk from here, so you needn’t take a bus.【答案】minutes’【详解】句意：从这里步行只有五分钟，所以你不必乘公共汽车。根据five可知，此空应填复数形式，修饰名词所有格，用’s格。故填minutes’。11．（2024四川遂宁中考真题）Tomorrow is Linda’s (nine) birthday. Let’s buy some gifts for her.【答案】ninth【详解】句意：明天是琳达的九岁生日。我们给她买些礼物吧。此处作定语修饰birthday，用序数词ninth，故填ninth。12．（2024四川达州中考真题）An (invent) is a person who has invented something.【答案】inventor【详解】句意：发明家是指发明了某种东西的人。invent“发明”，动词。根据“An…is a person who has invented something”可知，发明了某物的人是发明家。an修饰可数名词单数，故此处应为单数名词inventor作主语。故填inventor。13．（2024四川达州中考真题）There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use (you)?【答案】yours【详解】句意：我的电脑有问题。我可以用你的吗？you“你”，人称代词。空格后无名词，此处指使用你的电脑，故用名词性物主代词yours指代。故填yours。14．（2024四川达州中考真题）Look! It is raining (heavy). We can’t go out with friends.【答案】heavily【详解】句意：看！雨下得很大。我们不能和朋友出去。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填heavily。15．（2024四川达州中考真题）It is (luck) for us to be born in China.【答案】lucky【详解】句意：我们出生在中国是幸运的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“to be born in China”可知，出生在中国是幸运的，故填lucky。16．（2024四川达州中考真题）He (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young.【答案】preferred【详解】句意：他年轻时，比起流行音乐，他更喜欢乡村音乐。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填preferred。17．（2024江苏扬州中考真题）Planting some flowers in your garden is very for attracting bees. (help)【答案】helpful【详解】句意：在花园里种些花对吸引蜜蜂很有帮助。help“帮助”，根据“is”可知，空处用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。18．（2024江苏扬州中考真题）Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop)【答案】dropped【详解】句意：埃琳娜把正在读的小说扔在桌子上，望向窗外。drop“使落下”，动词。根据“and looked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填dropped。19．（2024江苏无锡中考真题）Don’t lose heart, son. There (be) always a way out.【答案】is【详解】句意：别灰心，孩子。总会有出路的。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“a way”，故填is。20．（2024四川凉山中考真题）Recently, Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s (real) delicious.【答案】really【详解】句意：最近，天水麻辣烫很受欢迎。它真的很美味。real“真的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式really，修饰形容词delicious。故填really。21．（2024江苏无锡中考真题）This stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago.【答案】was built【详解】句意：这座石桥建于800多年前。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“over 800 years ago”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was built。22．（2024江苏无锡中考真题）Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future.【答案】will take【详解】句意：有些人认为机器人将来会抢走人类的大部分工作。根据“in the future”可知，是一般将来时，故填will take。23．（2024江苏无锡中考真题）The father is always a real (fight) in the little kid’s heart.【答案】fighter【详解】句意：在小孩子的心中，父亲永远是一个真正的斗士。根据“The father is always a real...in the little kid’s heart.”可知，父亲是一个斗士，fighter“斗士”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填fighter。24．（2024江苏无锡中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now.【答案】am attending【详解】句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”，动词。根据“Do you mind turning down the music?”及“now”可知，正在参加会议，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am。故填am attending。25．（2024江苏无锡中考真题）The traditional Chinese folk music has a (last) value.【答案】lasting【详解】句意：中国传统民族音乐具有持久的价值。此处作定语修饰value，用形容词lasting “持久的”，故填lasting。26．（2024江苏无锡中考真题）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April.【答案】have worked【详解】句意：神舟18号的宇航员自4月下旬以来一直在天宫空间站工作。根据“since late April”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have worked。27．（2024江苏无锡中考真题） (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go.【答案】Keep【详解】句意：保持冷静，继续前进。还有很长的路要走。keep “保持”，动词。此处表祈使语气，应用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Keep。28．（2024江苏无锡中考真题）The AI technology is (rapid) changing all the time.【答案】rapidly【详解】句意：人工智能技术一直在快速变化。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式rapidly “快速地”。故填rapidly。29．（2024江苏无锡中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024.【答案】started【详解】句意：无锡地铁S1线于2024年1月31日开始运营。根据“on January 31st, 2024”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。30．（2024江苏无锡中考真题）Jim has gone to bed? This is very (usual). He always stays up late.【答案】unusual【详解】句意：吉姆上床睡觉了吗？这很不寻常。他总是熬夜。usual“通常的”，形容词。根据“He always stays up late.”可知，吉姆总是熬夜，所以他上床睡觉很不寻常。故用形容词unusual“不寻常的”作表语。故填unusual。31．（2024甘肃白银中考真题）No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be (solve) in the end.【答案】solved【详解】句意：不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。主语“problems”是动作的承受者，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用动词过去分词，故填solved。32．（2024甘肃白银中考真题）Have you ever (try) Chinese food outside of China?【答案】tried【详解】句意：你在国外吃过中国菜吗？try“尝试”，动词。根据“ever”及“Have…”可知，此处是现在完成时态，结构是have done。故填tried。33．（2024甘肃白银中考真题）Cindy goes to the reading club (one) a week.【答案】once【详解】句意：辛迪每周去一次读书俱乐部。once a week“每周一次”，固定用法，故填once。34．（2024甘肃白银中考真题）Education (keep) your choice open.【答案】keeps/will keep【详解】句意：教育（会）让你有更多的选择。分析“Education...your choice open.”可知，本句可强调事实或将来的动作，所以用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语是“Education”，一般现在时动词用三单。故填keeps/will keep。35．（2024甘肃白银中考真题）The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it (take) up all of your time.【答案】 take【详解】句意：互联网可以是一个有用的工具，但不要让它占用你所有的时间。let...do sth“让……做某事”，此处用省略to的不定式，故填take。36．（2024甘肃白银中考真题）Tom and his parents (have) supper when the phone rang.【答案】were having【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母正在吃晚饭，这时电话铃响了。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行。从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were having。37．（2024甘肃白银中考真题）The cat lay on the sofa, washing (it).【答案】itself【详解】句意：猫咪躺在沙发上，舔舐着自己。it“它”，人称代词。此处指猫咪舔舐着它自己，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。38．（2024甘肃白银中考真题）China’s Communist Youth League (中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 million (member).【答案】members【详解】句意：中国共产主义青年团约有7417万名成员。member“成员”，可数名词，被74.17 million修饰，用其复数形式。故填members。39．（2024内蒙古包头中考真题）Lucy’s junior middle school teacher made a big to her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. (different)【答案】difference【详解】句意：露西的初中老师对她的生活产生了很大的影响。她想在毕业典礼上向老师表示感谢。different“不同的”，形容词。此处是动词短语make a difference to sb.“对某人产生影响”。故填difference。40．（2024内蒙古包头中考真题）—What time does John usually have breakfast on school days?—He usually breakfast at 7 o’clock. (have)【答案】has【详解】句意：——约翰上学时通常什么时候吃早餐？——他通常在7点钟吃早饭。根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，根据He可知，动词用三单，故填has。41．（2024内蒙古包头中考真题）Many students have trouble with their parents. However, with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem. (communicate)【答案】communicating【详解】句意：许多学生很难与父母沟通。然而，只要付出一点努力，他们就能学会解决这个问题。communicate“沟通，交流”，动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填communicating。42．（2024内蒙古包头中考真题）—How can I become a successful person?—Well, you should remember that success is never by luck. (achieve)【答案】achieved【详解】句意：——我怎样才能成为一个成功的人？——好吧，你应该记住，成功从来都不是靠运气实现的。achieve“实现”，动词。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，结构是be done，故achieve用其过去分词形式。故填achieved。43．（2024内蒙古包头中考真题）When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the girl in the world. (happy)【答案】happiest【详解】句意：当海伦在英语比赛中获奖时，她相信自己是世界上最开心的女孩。happy“开心的”，形容词。此处是“the+最高级+比较范围（in the world）”，故此处用最高级happiest。故填happiest。44．（2024内蒙古包头中考真题）—How was your interview going?—Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I my cool and completed the interview smoothly. (keep)【答案】kept【详解】句意：——你的面试进行得怎么样？——很好。一开始我很紧张，但我保持冷静，顺利地完成了面试。keep“保持”，动词。根据“completed”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填kept。45．（2024内蒙古包头中考真题）—Space technologies are widely used in different kinds of industries.—I agree. Space exploration benefits a lot. (we)【答案】us【详解】句意：——空间技术广泛应用于不同类型的工业中。——我同意。太空探索对我们大有裨益。we“我们”，人称代词主格。benefits是动词，其后应用人称代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。46．（2024内蒙古包头中考真题）Compared with the past, the community canteens (食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with and cheaper dishes now. (healthy)【答案】healthier【详解】句意：与过去相比，社区食堂现在为年轻人和老年人提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。healthy“健康的”，形容词。根据“Compared with the past”及“cheaper”可知，此处表比较，应用比较级healthier“更健康的”，作定语修饰名词。故填healthier。47．（2024内蒙古包头中考真题）—Which do you think is the safest car color? Is it a bright color like red?—No, it’s white! If you drive a white car, there will be fewer accidents. (actual)【答案】actually【详解】句意：——你认为哪种汽车颜色最安全？是像红色那样鲜艳的颜色吗？——不，实际上是白色！如果你开一辆白色的车，事故就会少一些。white是形容词，应用副词actually“实际上”修饰形容词，故填actually。48．（2024内蒙古包头中考真题）As a of a team, you need to plan well and make good decisions quickly. (lead)【答案】leader【详解】句意：作为一个团队的领导者，你需要做好计划，快速做出好的决定。lead“领导”，动词。a修饰可数名词单数，此处指团队的领导者，故为名词leader“领导”。故填leader。49．（2024甘肃临夏中考真题）There are many (sheep) eating grass over there.【答案】sheep【详解】句意：那边有许多羊在吃草。根据“many”可知，其后面接名词复数，sheep“绵羊”，其复数还是“sheep”，故填sheep。50．（2024甘肃临夏中考真题）I enjoy (listen) to music in my spare time.【答案】listening【详解】句意：我在业余时间喜欢听音乐。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填listening。51．（2024甘肃临夏中考真题）Paper was (invent) in China during the Han Dynasty.【答案】invented【详解】句意：纸是在中国汉代发明的。invent“发明”，动词；主语“Paper”与动词之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be done”。故填invented。52．（2024甘肃临夏中考真题）Peter (have) supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang.【答案】was having【详解】句意：彼得昨天正在和他的父母吃晚饭，这时电话响了。根据“Peter...supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was having。53．（2024甘肃临夏中考真题）Qinghai Lake is (large) than any other salt lake in China.【答案】larger【详解】句意：青海湖比中国任何一个盐湖都大。根据“than any other”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填larger。54．（2024甘肃临夏中考真题）Tina had to look after (she) younger sister at home last weekend.【答案】her【详解】句意：蒂娜上周末不得不在家照顾妹妹。she“她”，人称代词主格。此处应用形容词性物主代词her，作定语修饰younger sister。故填her。55．（2024甘肃临夏中考真题）Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise only (one) a week.【答案】once【详解】句意：托尼不喜欢运动，他一周只运动一次。此处是短语once a week“一周一次”，表示频率，故填once。56．（2024黑龙江中考真题）Last winter holiday, we met some (German) in Harbin. They liked Harbin so much.【答案】Germans【详解】句意：去年寒假，我们在哈尔滨遇到了一些德国人。他们非常喜欢哈尔滨。根据“They liked Harbin so much.”可知此处指人，德国人，some后接复数。German复数加s。故填Germans。57．（2024黑龙江中考真题）He fell off his bike yesterday, but (luck), he wasn’t hurt. He wouldn’t ride so fast.【答案】luckily【详解】句意：他昨天从自行车上摔了下来，但幸运的是，他没有受伤。他不会骑得这么快。luck“运气”，名词。根据“he wasn’t hurt”可知，他没有受伤，所以是幸运的。此处应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子。故填luckily。58．（2024黑龙江中考真题）The Olympic Games in Paris will be (hold) on July 26th, 2024.【答案】held【详解】句意：巴黎奥运会将在2024年7月26日举办。主语与hold之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。hold的过去分词为held。故填held。59．（2024黑龙江中考真题）The teacher told us that the earth (travel) around the sun.【答案】travels【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳转。空格是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述的是科学事实，所以时态只能用一般现在时，主语是“the earth”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填travels。60．（2024黑龙江中考真题）ChatGPT is one of the most amazing (invent). I think it will change the world.【答案】inventions【详解】句意：ChatGPT是最神奇的发明之一。我觉得它会改变世界。根据“ChatGPT”可知，此处应用名词invention表示 “发明”；再根据“one of the most amazing”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填inventions。61．（2024黑龙江中考真题）It is reported that 30 (minute) walk every day is healthy enough.【答案】minutes’【详解】句意：据报道，每天步行30分钟就足够健康了。minute“分钟”，可数名词，被30修饰，用其复数形式。此处指30分钟的步行，故用复数名词所有格minutes’，作定语修饰walk。故填minutes’。62．（2024黑龙江中考真题）—Peter, the music sounds too (noise). Please turn it down. —Sorry, I’ll do it at once.【答案】noisy【详解】句意：——彼得，音乐听起来很吵。请调低声音。——抱歉，我立刻调低。noise“噪音”，名词。此处应用形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。63．（2024黑龙江中考真题）We enjoyed (our) at Zhaolin Park last Sunday.【答案】ourselves【详解】句意：上周日我们在兆麟公园玩得很开心。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，此处应为反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。64．（2024黑龙江中考真题）Three (five) of the students in our class like playing basketball.【答案】fifths【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生喜欢打篮球。five“五”，基数词。此处考查分数表达，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，故three fifths“五分之三”。故填fifths。65．（2024甘肃临夏中考真题）We (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation.【答案】visited【详解】句意：我们去年暑假参观了长城。visit“参观”，动词。根据“last summer vacation”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填visited。66．（2024甘肃临夏中考真题）It’s important to think twice before we make a (decide).【答案】decision【详解】句意：在我们做决定之前三思是很重要的。a后接单数名词，decide是动词，其名词形式为decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”，固定短语，故填decision。67．（2024甘肃白银中考真题）We received a letter from him (recent).【答案】recently【详解】句意：我们最近收到了他的一封信。此处修饰动词received用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。68．（2024黑龙江中考真题）It is (polite) to talk loudly in public places.【答案】impolite【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“talk loudly in public places.”可知，此处是表示“不礼貌的”，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。69．（2024甘肃白银中考真题）Actions speak (loud) than words.【答案】louder【详解】句意：事实胜于雄辩。由语境及中文提示及句中的than可知，此处指的是“更加响亮的”，是actions和words之间的比较，所以此处应该用比较级的形式，故填louder。70．（2024甘肃临夏中考真题）May is the ( five) month of the year.【答案】fifth【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月。空格在定冠词和单数可数名词之间，判断填序数词；five五，基数词，其序数词形式为fifth。故答案为fifth。71．（2024江苏无锡中考真题）The children did a lot of research in the lab (finish) the science project.【答案】to finish【详解】句意：为了完成这个科学项目，孩子们在实验室里做了很多研究。finish“完成”，动词。此处指孩子们做很多研究的目的是为了完成科学项目，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to finish。(2023中考真题）1．（2023山东青岛统考中考真题）—Who teaches him English?—Nobody. He learns it by (he).【答案】himself【详解】句意：——谁教他英语？——没有人。他自学英语。learn ... by oneself“自学……”。he的反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。2．（2023山东青岛统考中考真题）Tom was playing chess when the rain began to beat (heavy) against the window.【答案】heavily【详解】句意：汤姆正在下棋，雨开始重重地打在窗户上。此空修饰动词beat，应填副词heavily“重重地”，故填heavily。3．（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）The firemen had no choice but (break) the window.【答案】to break【详解】句意：消防队员别无选择，只能打碎窗户。break“打破”，动词。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，故用动词不定式。故填to break。4．（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）What you (do) to my computer? It’s dead!【答案】 have done【详解】句意：你对我的电脑做了什么？它死机了！分析句子可知，电脑现在死机了，过去对电脑做的事情，对现在产生了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是has/have done，主语是第二人称you，助动词用have。故填have；done。5．（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）Our planet is becoming more and more (pollute). How can we start all over again?【答案】polluted【详解】句意：我们的星球正变得越来越污染。我们怎么能从头再来？此处在句中作表语，用形容词polluted表示“受污染的”，故填polluted。6．（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）If this (go) on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live.【答案】goes【详解】句意：如果这种情况继续下去，野生动物很快就无处可住了。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是this，动词用三单形式，故填goes。7．（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）There (be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’ time.【答案】will be【详解】句意：未来5年，无锡将至少有6条地铁线路。根据“in five years’ time”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will be。8．（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）The Changjiang Delta is a very (wealth) area in China.【答案】wealthy【详解】句意：长江三角洲是中国一个非常富裕的地区。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，wealthy表示“富有的”。故填wealthy。9．（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）Sorry, buddy. I (drive) at the moment. Can I call you back later?【答案】am driving【详解】句意：对不起，伙计。我现在正在开车。我可以稍后再给你打电话吗？drive“驾驶”，动词。根据“at the moment”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第一人称单数I，be动词用am。故填am driving。10．（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）Some people don’t like the fruit (simple) because of smell.【答案】simply【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢这种水果仅仅是因为它的味道。此处在句中作状语，用副词simply表示“仅仅”，故填simply。11．（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts (take) a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023.【答案】took【详解】句意：2023年2月，中国神舟十五号宇航员进行了为期7小时的太空行走。根据“in February, 2023”可知，事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词take用其过去式。故填took。12．（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）This T-shirt (make) of silk and it feels very smooth.【答案】is made【详解】句意：这件T恤是丝绸做的，摸起来很光滑。make“制作”，动词。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is made。13．（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me (worry) about these things.【答案】not worry【详解】句意：去睡个好觉吧，宝贝。让我不要担心这些事。let sb (not) do sth“让某人（不）要做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，根据“Go and have a good sleep, baby”可知，此处指不要担心，故填not worry。14．（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）The (win) of this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel!【答案】winner【详解】句意：今年拼写大赛的获胜者是……丹尼尔！win“赢得”，动词。此处指比赛的获胜者，应用名词winner“胜者”，结合“is”可知，用其单数形式。故填winner。15．（2023湖南常德统考中考真题）—Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place? —Yes, it (write) by Aron Ralston.【答案】was written【详解】句意：——你知道《生死两难》这本书吗？——知道，它是阿伦罗斯顿写的。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was written。16．（2023湖南常德统考中考真题）—How often do you watch the game show? — (two) a week.【答案】Twice【详解】句意：——你多久看一次游戏节目？——一周两次。twice a week“一周两次”，此处强调频率，句首需大写首字母。故填Twice。17．（2023湖南常德统考中考真题）—What did you do in class this morning, Sally? —We had a (discuss), about Chinese culture.【答案】discussion【详解】句意：——今天早上你在课堂上做了什么，莎莉？——我们讨论了中国文化。a修饰可数名词单数，discussion“讨论”符合语境，故填discussion。18．（2023湖南常德统考中考真题）—What’s your prediction about the future? —I think there (be) less pollution.【答案】will be【详解】句意：——你对未来的预测是什么？——我认为污染会减少。根据“What’s your prediction about the future?”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will be。19．（2023湖南常德统考中考真题）—Look! What are the boys doing? —They (play) basketball.【答案】are playing【详解】句意：——看！男孩们在做什么？——他们在打篮球。根据“Look! What are the boys doing?”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are playing。20．（2023湖南常德统考中考真题）The Yangtze River is one of (long) rivers in the world.【答案】the longest【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。long“长的”，形容词。此处是句式：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填the longest。21．（2023湖南常德统考中考真题）The car is old, but it still runs very (good).【答案】well【详解】句意：这辆车很旧，但它仍然运行得很好。good“好的”，形容词。此处修饰动词runs，应用其副词形式well。故填well。22．（2023四川遂宁中考真题）When the storm （ sudden ）came, my friends and I were walking home from school.【答案】suddenly【详解】句意：当暴风雨突然来临时，我和朋友们正从学校走路回家。suddenly“突然”，副词修饰动词came。故填suddenly。23．（2023四川遂宁中考真题）I don’t know him well. I’ve only met him .（two）【答案】twice【详解】句意：我不太了解他，我只见过他两次。根据句意可知此处填次数，twice两次，副词修饰动词met。故填twice。24．（2023内蒙古包头统考中考真题）The players all have in their coach. (confident)【答案】confidence【详解】句意：队员们都对他们的教练很有信心。空处作have的宾语，所以用名词，confident的名词是confidence“自信”，是不可数名词，故填confidence。25．（2023内蒙古包头统考中考真题）—It is said that elephants are the existing land mammals (哺乳动物) on the Earth.—But elephant populations have fallen sharply. (large)【答案】largest【详解】句意：——据说大象是地球上现存最大的陆地哺乳动物。——但大象的数量急剧下降。根据“on the Earth”可知，是和地球上的所有动物作比较，所以此处用large的最高级largest“最大的”，故填largest。26．（2023内蒙古包头统考中考真题）—Do you know Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8?—Yes, it will be the city in China to host the event. (three)【答案】third【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会将于9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行吗？——是的，它将是中国第三个举办该活动的城市。根据“ it will be the ...city in China to host the event”及所给词可知，此处指中国举办该活动的第三个城市，用three对应的序数词third表示顺序，故填third。27．（2023甘肃兰州统考中考真题）We had a school trip last month and I (enjoy) every minute of it.【答案】enjoyed【详解】句意：上个月我们进行了学校郊游并且我很享受旅游的每一分钟。根据“last month”可知时态是一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填enjoyed。28．（2023内蒙古包头统考中考真题）June 8th was by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. (name)【答案】named【详解】句意：联合国于2009年将6月8日定为世界海洋日。分析句子可知，主语“June 8th”和谓语动词name之间是动宾关系，所以该句为一般过去时的被动语态，be动词was后跟动词的过去分词named，故填named。29．（2023甘肃兰州统考中考真题）It’s polite to (say) thank you when someone helps you.【答案】say【详解】句意：当有人帮了你说谢谢是很礼貌的。It is +adj.+to do sth表示“做某事是……”，不定式作真正的主语。故填say。30．（2023甘肃兰州统考中考真题）Please do some (chore) in your free time.【答案】chores【详解】句意：请在空闲时间做一些家务。chore“家务”，do some chores“做家务”。故填chores。31．（2023甘肃兰州统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some food (quick)?—Sure, there is a restaurant on Center Street.【答案】quickly【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我到哪里能快速买到一些吃的吃吗？——当然，在中心街有一家餐馆。空处修饰“get”，应用副词，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。32．（2023甘肃兰州统考中考真题）This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it a (two) time【答案】second【详解】句意：这首曲子是如此的美妙，以致于我想要再听一遍。此处用two对应的序数词second，a second time表示“再一次”。故填second。33．（2023甘肃兰州统考中考真题）No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will be (solve).【答案】solved【详解】句意：不管我们遇到多少困难，我们相信所有的问题将会被解决。“solve”与“problems”是动宾关系，用被动语态，空处填过去分词。故填solved。34．（2023甘肃兰州统考中考真题）He usually (prefer) reading books which tell traditional Chinese stories.【答案】prefers 【详解】句意：他通常更喜欢读讲传统中国故事的书。根据“He usually”可知时态用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填prefers。35．（2023内蒙古包头统考中考真题）To many Chinese people, the process of the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself. (prepare)【答案】preparing【详解】句意：对许多中国人来说，一起准备年夜饭的过程比年夜饭本身更重要。prepare“准备”，动词，介词of后应用动名词形式。故填preparing。36．（2023内蒙古包头统考中考真题）—He is so humorous and kind. All his students love him.— . He is my favorite teacher. (exact)【答案】Exactly【详解】句意：——他是如此的幽默和友善。所有的学生都喜爱他。——没错。他是我最喜欢的老师。exact“准确的”，形容词，空处应用其副词形式对上文进行回答，exactly“一点不错，正是如此”，表示赞同。故填Exactly。37．（2023黑龙江统考中考真题）In order to reduce the white pollution, we should use (reuse) bags instead of plastic ones when shopping.【答案】reused【详解】句意：为了减少白色污染，购物的时候我们应该使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋。根据“In order to reduce the white pollution”可知要减少白色污染，就要使用能再利用的袋子，reused“再利用的”，形容词作定语。故填reused。38．（2023黑龙江统考中考真题）When we learn English, we must pay attention to (pronounce) the words correctly.【答案】pronouncing【详解】句意：当我们学习英语时，我们一定要注意单词正确的发音。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填pronouncing。39．（2023黑龙江统考中考真题）Peter, the floor is dirty. Could you please (sweep) it?【答案】sweep【详解】句意：彼得，地板脏了。你能够打扫一下吗？Could是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填sweep。40．（2023黑龙江统考中考真题）The Shenzhou XV manned spaceship has returned to the earth (success). We are proud of our country.【答案】successfully【详解】句意：神舟15号人造飞船已经成功返回到地球。我们为我们的祖国感到骄傲。空处修饰“returned”应用副词。success是名词，对应的副词是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。41．（2023内蒙古包头统考中考真题）Over 180 North American teenagers part in a “cloud dialogue”, learning about the Sanxingdui Ruins in China several weeks ago. (take)【答案】took【详解】句意：几周前，180多名北美青少年参加了一场“云对话”，了解了中国三星堆遗址的情况。根据“several weeks ago”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语应用动词take的过去式took。故填took。42．（2023内蒙古包头统考中考真题）Written between 1937 and 1949, The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling ever written. (novel)【答案】novels【详解】句意：《指环王》创作于1937年至1949年，是有史以来最畅销的小说之一。固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，novel的复数为novels。故填novels。43．（2023内蒙古包头统考中考真题）The Earth is getting more and more as the global population is still growing. (crowd)【答案】crowded【详解】句意：由于全球人口仍在增长，地球变得越来越拥挤。get在这里是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。crowded“拥挤的”，get crowded“变得拥挤”，故填crowded。44．（2023甘肃兰州统考中考真题）There isn’t (some) milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online?【答案】any【详解】句意：现在冰箱里没有牛奶了。为什么不在网上买呢？根据isn’t可知，此句是一个否定句，空处应填any，故填any。45．（2023甘肃兰州统考中考真题）The Great Wall is the (long) wall in the world.【答案】longest【详解】句意：长城是世界上最长的城墙。根据“in the world”可知要用形容词最高级形式。故填longest。46．（2023甘肃兰州统考中考真题）Look, two teams are (play) basketball on the playground.【答案】playing【详解】句意：看，两支球队在操场上打篮球。根据“are”可知此处用现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填playing。47．（2023黑龙江统考中考真题）My hair is as (long) as Lily’s. We’re twin sisters.【答案】long【详解】句意：我的头发和莉莉的一样长。我们是双胞胎姐妹。as...as中间加原级，此处作be动词的表语用形容词原级long。故填long。48．（2023黑龙江统考中考真题）Everyone except Mike (be) going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it.【答案】is【详解】句意：除了迈克，每个人都要去打篮球，因为他不喜欢。except连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Everyone”可知此处be动词用is。故填is。49．（2023黑龙江统考中考真题）World Health Day is used to highlight (强调) the (important) of personal health.【答案】importance【详解】句意：世界卫生日旨在强调个人健康的重要性。important是形容词，the...of之间用名词importance，故填importance。50．（2023黑龙江统考中考真题）Harbin is a beautiful city. So (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter.【答案】millions【详解】句意：哈尔滨是一座美丽的城市。因此，每年冬天都有数以百万计的人来到这里享受雪。空格前无具体数字，此处用结构millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。51．（2023黑龙江统考中考真题）The baby pandas often (weight) about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.【答案】weigh【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时体重通常在0.1到0.2公斤之间。分析句子可知，空格中在句中作谓语，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，动词用原形weigh“称重”。故填weigh。52．（2023黑龙江统考中考真题）I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are (comfortable).【答案】uncomfortable【详解】句意：我不喜欢坐在这些木椅上。它们不舒服。根据“I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs.”可知，不喜欢坐木椅是因为它们坐得不舒服，用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”作表语，故填uncomfortable。 53．（2023甘肃天水统考中考真题）Our home is the __________ (three) from the end on the left.【答案】third【详解】句意：我们的家在左边倒数第三个。根据“Our home is the...”可知是第三个，此处用序数词third“第三”。故填third。54．（2023甘肃天水统考中考真题）My teacher always offers us help __________ (patient).【答案】patiently【详解】句意： 我的老师总是耐心地帮助我们。patient“耐心的”，此处修饰动词offers，应用副词patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。55．（2023甘肃天水统考中考真题）You’re expected ______ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.【答案】to shake【详解】句意：当你第一次在中国与人见面时，你应该握手。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，shake hands“握手”。故填to shake。56．（2023甘肃天水统考中考真题）ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was __________ (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022.【答案】developed【详解】句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的人工智能聊天机器人，于2022年11月与公众见面。develop“开发”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词，故填developed。57．（2023甘肃天水统考中考真题）I _________ (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3.【答案】have learned【详解】句意：我从三年级就开始学英语了。此句为since引导的时间状语，用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”表示过去发生的动作，持续到现在，也许还要继续下去，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have learned。58．（2023甘肃天水统考中考真题）Frank has more than 500 __________ (stamp).【答案】stamps【详解】句意：弗兰克有500多张邮票。数词500后加可数名词复数stamps“邮票”。故填stamps。59．（2023甘肃天水统考中考真题）Let me __________ (tell) you about my favorite book.【答案】tell【详解】句意：让我告诉你我最喜欢的书。tell“告诉”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。60．（2023甘肃天水统考中考真题）Peter is __________ (young) than his sister May.【答案】younger【详解】句意：彼得比他妹妹梅小。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级younger“更年轻”。故填younger。61．（2023甘肃天水统考中考真题）It’s not my book. It’s __________ (her).【答案】hers【详解】句意：这不是我的书。这是她的。根据“It’s not my book. It’s...”可知这是这本书是她的，空格后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。62．（2023甘肃天水统考中考真题）When mom came home, Danny __________ (play) the piano in the living room.【答案】was playing【详解】句意：妈妈回家时，丹尼正在客厅弹钢琴。根据“When mom came home”可知丹尼当时正在客厅里弹钢琴，此处是含有when的过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was playing。63．（2023湖南永州统考中考真题）I’ve decided _________（stay）away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam.【答案】to stay【详解】句意：自从体检后，我决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故填to stay。64．（2023湖南永州统考中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship returned to Earth _________（safe）on June 4, 2023, completing their six-month space station task.【答案】safely【详解】句意：2023年6月4日，神舟15号载人飞船上的三名中国宇航员安全返回地球，完成了为期六个月的空间站任务。safe“安全的”，形容词，此处是修饰动词，应用副词，故填safely。65．（2023湖南永州统考中考真题）My parents and I _________（visit）Yangmingshan Mountain this winter.【答案】visited【详解】句意：今年冬天，我和父母参观了阳明山。visit“参观”，是动词，根据“this winter”可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填visited。 66．（2023湖南永州统考中考真题）Deng Yaping is my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis _________ (player) in the world, and I love playing table tennis.【答案】players【详解】句意：邓亚萍是我的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一，我喜欢打乒乓球。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”，固定结构。故填players。67．（2023湖南永州统考中考真题）Last week my sister _________ (fail) her cooking exam because she burnt something.【答案】failed【详解】句意：上周我妹妹烹饪考试不及格，因为她把东西烧焦了。根据“Last week”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填failed。68．（2023湖南永州统考中考真题）China plans to pay more attention to scientific ________（educate）in its primary and middle schools.【答案】education【详解】句意：中国计划更加重视中小学的科学教育。educate“教育”，动词。此处位于形容词scientific后，应用名词education。故填education。69．（2023湖南永州统考中考真题）A journey of a thousand li ________（begin）with a single step.【答案】begins【详解】句意：千里之行，始于足下。begin“开始”，动词，此处是一个习语，句子用一般现在时，主语A journey是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填begins。70．（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）It seems that families are ________ more and more time together. (spend)【答案】spending【详解】句意：似乎家人在一起的时间越来越多了。spend“花（时间）”，空处应填spend的现在分词与are构成现在进行时结构，故填spending。71．（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer ________. (safe)【答案】safely【详解】句意：遵循这些提示，你就能安全地度过夏天。safe“安全的”，形容词，修饰动词“enjoy”用其副词形式。故填safely。72．（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）We students now use ________ throwaway products than before. (few)【答案】fewer【详解】句意：我们学生现在使用的一次性产品比以前少了。few“少的”，修饰名词“throwaway products”，根据“than before”可知，用比较级形式。故填fewer。73．（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）Chinese Language Day ________ on April 20th of every year, the same day with Guyu. (fall)【答案】falls【详解】句意：每年的4月20日是中文日，与谷雨同日。由“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语是“Chinese Language Day”，动词用三单，故填falls。74．（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）The artists are ________ to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage)【答案】encouraged【详解】句意：艺术家们被鼓励用他们喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有are，此处动词用过去分词，故填encouraged。75．（2023云南统考中考真题）Good ideas sometimes start with a ________ silly question. (real)【答案】really【详解】句意：好的想法有时会从一个非常愚蠢的问题开始。real是形容词，此处修饰形容词silly，应用副词really，故填really。76．（2023云南统考中考真题）—How often do you go to the movies?—About ________ a month. (one)【答案】once【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——大约一个月一次。空处是指“一月一次”，需用once表示“一次”。故填once。77．（2023云南统考中考真题）Amy is my best friend. She’s always there to be a good ________. (listen)【答案】listener【详解】句意：艾米是我最好的朋友。她总是在那里做一个好的倾听者。根据“She’s always there to be a good...”可知是成为好的倾听者。listener“倾听者”；冠词a后跟名词单数。故填listener。78．（2023云南统考中考真题）Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a ________ body and mind. (health)【答案】healthy【详解】句意：在宇宙飞船上的生活是艰苦的，所以宇航员必须要有一个健康的身心。空处修饰其后名词，需用形容词作定语。healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。79．（2023云南统考中考真题）We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many ________ do we need? (tomato)【答案】tomatoes【详解】句意：我们要做蔬菜沙拉。我们需要多少西红柿？tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，how many后加可数名词复数，故填tomatoes。80．（2023四川达州统考中考真题）The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid ________ (make) the same mistakes again.【答案】making【详解】句意：古语有云：“吃一堑，长一智。”意思是我们应该从错误中吸取教训，避免再犯同样的错误。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故make用其动名词形式。故填making。81．（2023四川达州统考中考真题）A research shows that three ________ (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends.【答案】fifths【详解】句意：一项调查显示五分之三的学生喜欢在周末去徒步旅行。three fifths“五分之三”，故填fifths。82．（2023四川凉山统考中考真题）These days, Zibo is ________ (wide) known for its barbecue (烧烤).【答案】widely【详解】句意：这些天，淄博以其烧烤闻名。wide是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词，故填widely。83．（2023四川凉山统考中考真题）In my opinion, good friends should ________ (share) happiness or sadness with each other.【答案】share【详解】句意：在我看来，好朋友应该彼此分享快乐或悲伤。share“分享”，动词；情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填share。84．（2023四川达州统考中考真题）We should learn to be responsible for ________ (us), not always waiting to be pushed.【答案】ourselves【详解】句意：我们应该学会对自己负责，而不是总是等待别人的摆布。us“我们”，人称代词宾格。主语和宾语是同一人称，所以此处指“我们”应该对“我们自己”负责，故用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。85．（2023四川达州统考中考真题）Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as ________ (care) as he could that day.【答案】carefully【详解】句意：那天因为下大雨，我爸爸开车送我回家，尽可能小心。此处修饰动词drove用副词，as...as之间加副词的原级；根据“Because of the heavy rain”可知下雨时开车要小心，carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。86．（2023四川达州统考中考真题）China ________ (succeed) in sending three taikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023.【答案】succeeded【详解】句意：2023年5月30日，中国成功地将三名航天员送上了天宫空间站。根据“May 30, 2023”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。(2022中考真题）1．（2022江苏无锡中考真题）Fan Jinshi ________ (do) a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years.【答案】has done【解析】句意：樊锦诗多年来为保护敦煌文化做了很多。根据“for many years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为人名，单数形式，结构为has done。故填has done。2．（2022甘肃定西中考真题）There ________ (be) a lot of rain outside last night.【答案】was【解析】句意：昨晚外面下了很多雨。根据“last night”可知，句子用一般过去时；本题是“there be”句型，遵循就近原则，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was。3．（2022甘肃定西中考真题）Young children should not be left by ________ (they).【答案】themselves【解析】句意：年幼的孩子们不应该自己留下来。by oneself“独自”，they的反身代词是themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。4．（2022甘肃定西中考真题）Smile and greet others in a ________ (friend) way.【答案】friendly【解析】句意：微笑，友好地问候他人。此处作定语修饰way，用形容词形式，故填friendly。5．（2022甘肃定西中考真题）More and more young people enjoy ________ (read) poems.【答案】reading【解析】句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。6．（2022甘肃定西中考真题）Who can run ________ (fast) in your class?【答案】fastest【解析】句意：你们班谁跑得最快？根据“in your class”及语境可知，此处应用最高级形式，修饰动词run，故填fastest。7．（2022甘肃定西中考真题）I go to a chess club ________ (two) a week.【答案】twice【解析】句意：我每周去两次国际象棋俱乐部。此处表示动作发生的频率，表示“一周两次”，表达为twice a week，故填twice。8．（2022甘肃定西中考真题）Sometimes brothers or sisters will ________ (agree) with each other and begin to argue.【答案】disagree【解析】句意：有时兄弟姐妹之间会产生分歧并开始争吵。根据“each other and begin to argue.”可知，此处不同意彼此的观点，disagree“有分歧”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填disagree。9．（2022甘肃定西中考真题）________ (make) sure you lock the door when you go out.【答案】Make【解析】句意：你出去的时候一定要确保锁门。句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故填Make。10．（2022甘肃定西中考真题）The teacher asked the students ________ (circle) the correct answer.【答案】to circle【解析】句意：老师让学生圈出正确的答案。 ask sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to circle。11．（2022辽宁大连中考真题）For Tony,nothing is more________than playing tennis. (enjoy)【答案】enjoyable【解析】句意：对托尼来说，没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。分子句子可知此处是形容词比较级，空处应填enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable“令人愉悦的”，故填enjoyable。12．（2022辽宁大连中考真题）Mum, why not make somezongziby ________ today? (our)【答案】ourselves【解析】句意：妈妈，为什么今天不自己做些粽子呢？固定短语by oneself“独自”，此处是指我们自己，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。13．（2022辽宁大连中考真题）Astronauts need to take part in difficult ________ before they go to space. (train)【答案】training【解析】句意：宇航员在进入太空之前需要参加艰苦的训练。difficult是形容词，修饰名词，此处是指训练，故填training。14．（2022辽宁大连中考真题）My flat is on the________floor.It has a good view of Xinghai Park. (eight)【答案】eighth【解析】句意：我的公寓在八楼。从这里可以很好地看到星海公园。根据“ on the...floor”可知是指八层，应用序数词，故填eighth。15．（2022辽宁大连中考真题）When David’s first book came out,it was a big________ . (successful)【答案】success【解析】句意：大卫的第一本书出版时，非常成功。空处被a修饰，应用名词单数形式，successful是形容词，其名词为success，故填success。16．（2022辽宁大连中考真题）My computer ________ went wrong. What should I do? (sudden)【答案】suddenly【解析】句意：我的电脑突然出问题了。 我应该怎么办？空处用副词形式suddenly“突然地”，修饰动词“went”。故填suddenly。17．（2022湖南常德中考真题）It is not only one of the most famous places, but also one of ________ (it) greatest mysteries.【答案】its【解析】句意：它不仅是最著名的地方之一，也是最神秘的地方之一。此空修饰名词mysteries，应填形容词性物主代词its，故填its。18．（2022湖南常德中考真题）—I am going to the party.—If you do, you ________ (have) a great time.【答案】will have【解析】句意：——我要去参加聚会。——如果你这样做，你会玩得很开心。根据“If you do, you...a great time.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，结合“I am going to the party.”可知，此处满足“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will have。19．（2022湖南常德中考真题）In the story of Chang’e, Pang Meng wanted________ (steal) the medicine.【答案】to steal【解析】句意：在嫦娥的故事中，逄蒙想要偷药。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to steal。20．（2022湖南常德中考真题）Even the bottom was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for ________ (fisherman) to catch.【答案】fishermen【解析】句意：就连海底也堆满了垃圾，渔民再也抓不到鱼了。 fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，不止一个渔民，故此空应填复数形式，故填fishermen。21．（2022湖南常德中考真题）We also look for ways to review what we ________ (learn) since three years ago.【答案】have learnt【解析】句意：我们也想办法复习三年前学过的东西。根据“since three years ago”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语we是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have learnt。22．（2022湖南常德中考真题）— What will the future be like?— Cities will be ________ (beautiful). And there will be more trees.【答案】more beautiful【解析】句意：——未来会是什么样子？——城市将变得更加美丽。而且会有更多的树。此处暗含现在与未来的比较，结合“And there will be more trees.”可知，此处用形容词比较级，more beautiful“更美丽的”，故填more beautiful。23．（2022湖南常德中考真题）— Where were you at ten o’clock last Sunday?— I felt like hanging out with you, but I ________ (study) for a test at that time.【答案】was studying【解析】句意：——上周日十点你在哪里？——我很想和你出去玩，但是我当时正在准备考试。根据“last Sunday”和“but I...study for a test at that time.”可知，此处强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was studying。24．（2022湖南常德中考真题）The Internet ________ (invent) by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use.【答案】was invented【解析】句意：互联网是美国政府在20世纪60年代发明的，供军队使用。根据“by the US government”可知，此处用被动语态结构，结合时间状语in the 1960s可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语Internet表单数，助动词用was，故填was invented。25．（2022湖南常德中考真题）— Is Lisa there?— No, she isn’t. She ________ (do) some reading at the library.【答案】is doing【解析】句意：——丽萨在吗？——她不在。她正在图书馆看书。根据“She...some reading at the library.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故填is doing。26．（2022湖南常德中考真题）April is ________ (hot) month of the year in Chiang Mai.【答案】the hottest【解析】句意：四月是清迈一年中最热的一个月。根据“April is...month of the year”可知，此处强调是最热的月份，用形容词最高级，最高级前加定冠词the，故填the hottest。27．（2022湖南永州中考真题）I plan ________ (send) a gift to my father tomorrow for Father’s Day.【答案】to send【解析】句意：明天是父亲节，我打算送一份礼物给父亲。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语，故填to send。28．（2022湖南永州中考真题）Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ (successful).【答案】successfully【解析】句意：北京成功举办了第24届冬季奥运会。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填successfully。29．（2022湖南永州中考真题）When playing in the hallways students should avoid ________ (push) each other.【答案】pushing【解析】句意：在走廊玩耍时，学生应避免互相推搡。 avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填pushing。30．（2022湖南永州中考真题）Don’t be afraid of asking ________ (you) parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble.【答案】your【解析】句意：如果你遇到麻烦，不要害怕向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。此处作定语修饰“parents or teachers”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填your。31．（2022湖南永州中考真题）Half a month ago, we ________ (spend) the Dragon Boat Festival with our family together.【答案】spent【解析】句意：半个月前，我们和家人一起过了端午节。根据“Half a month ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。32．（2022湖南永州中考真题）Now Chinese people are living a happy life. Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train ________ (invite)youfor a meal.【答案】invites【解析】句意：现在中国人民过着幸福的生活。 如果你刚刚在火车上遇到一个中国人请你吃饭，不要感到惊讶。根据“Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train...you for a meal.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是 a Chinese person ，第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填invites。33．（2022湖南永州中考真题）We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written language, our ________ (invention) and our achievements.【答案】inventions【解析】句意：我们中国人应该为我们的历史感到骄傲，我们的文字，我们的发明和成就。发明不止一个，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填inventions。34．（2022山东临沂中考真题）My _______ garden is very nice. （grandmother）【答案】grandmother’s【解析】句意：我祖母的花园很漂亮。根据“garden is very nice”和所给单词可知，此处指祖母的花园，应用名词所有格grandmother’s“祖母的”，修饰名词garden。故填grandmother’s。35．（2022山东临沂中考真题）The headmaster will study the report _______ before making a decision.（careful）【答案】carefully【解析】句意：校长在做决定之前会仔细研究这份报告。根据“study the report”和所给单词可知，此处指仔细地研究，careful的副词形式为carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词study。故填carefully。36．（2022山东临沂中考真题）Two Chinese _______ have been to space so far. They’re Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. （woman）【答案】women【解析】句意：到目前为止，已有两名中国女性去过太空。她们是刘洋和王亚平。根据“two”可知，大于一的基数词后应为复数名词，woman的复数形式是women“女性”。故填women。37．（2022山东临沂中考真题）When Dave goes back home from school, his dog always greets him at the door with _______. (excite)【答案】excitement【解析】句意：当戴夫放学回家的时候，他的狗总是激动地在门口迎接他。根据“with”可知，空处应填名词，excitement“激动；兴奋”，不可数名词。故填excitement。38．（2022山东临沂中考真题）It’s said that in the future there will be longer summers and _______ winters than before. （short）【答案】shorter【解析】句意：据说将来夏天会比以前长，冬天会比以前短。根据“than before”可知，两者之间的比较应用比较级，short的比较级是shorter“更短的”。故填shorter。39．（2022山东临沂中考真题）Teenagers will feel _______ and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.（comfortable）【答案】uncomfortable【解析】句意：如果有人读他们的日记，青少年会感到不舒服，甚至生气。根据“and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.”可知，青少年会因为有人读他们的日记而感到不舒服，feel为系动词，此处应用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”作表语。故填uncomfortable。40．（2022山东临沂中考真题）Baby pandas only _______ about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos when they’re born.（weight）【答案】weigh【解析】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时体重只有0.1到0.2公斤。weight“重量”，名词；根据“Baby pandas only … about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos”可知，空格处为谓语动词，表示熊猫宝宝体重多少，weigh“有……重”，动词，陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语为复数Baby pandas，谓语动词用原形。故填weigh。41．（2022山东临沂中考真题）It took around 120 hours to print this 3D house while it usually takes around one to two years to build a house in the _______ way. （tradition）【答案】traditional【解析】句意：打印这座3D房子大约需要120个小时，而用传统方式建造一座房子通常需要一到两年。此空缺少形容词作定语修饰名词way，tradition对应的形容词是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。42．（2022广西河池中考真题）There will be more_____(tree) in the northwest of China.【答案】trees【解析】句意：中国西北部将会有更多的树。more意为“更多的”，后接可数名词复数。提示词tree是可数名词单数，所以要变为复数trees。故填trees。43．（2022广西河池中考真题）High-speed trains are much _____（fast）than traditional ones.【答案】faster【解析】句意：高速列车比传统列车快得多。根据than可知使用比较级，fast比较级是faster。故填faster。44．（2022广西河池中考真题）Turn right at the second _____（cross）and the hotel is on your left.【答案】crossing【解析】句意：在第二个十字路口右转，旅馆就在你的左边。序数词后加名词，cross名词为crossing“十字路口”，在第二个十字路口：at the second crossing。故填crossing。45．（2022广西河池中考真题）Mr. Green_____ (work) in our school ten years ago.【答案】worked【解析】句意：格林先生十年前在我们学校工作。根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知，该句应使用一般过去时，提示词work是谓语动词，应改为过去式，即worked。故填worked。46．（2022广西河池中考真题）It is _____ (harm) to the environment to kill the wild animals.【答案】harmful【解析】句意：杀死野生动物对环境有害。此处是“It is +形容词+to do”的结构，表示“做某事是……的”，此处填形容词harmful“有害的”，故填harmful。47．（2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）Alisa will pick strawberries and ________ (tomato) with her father tomorrow.【答案】tomatoes【解析】句意：艾丽莎明天要和她爸爸一起摘草莓和西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词；and连接并列成分，故tomato与strawberries一样为复数形式。故填tomatoes。48．（2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）Look at the photo! The ________ (nine) boy from the right is my best friend.【答案】ninth【解析】句意：看这张照片！右边第九个男孩是我最好的朋友。nine“九”，基数词，此处应用其序数词ninth“第九”表顺序，即第九个男孩。故填ninth。49．（2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）I hope this excellent report will be ________ (help) in answering your question.【答案】helpful【解析】句意：我希望这份出色的报告在回答你的问题上会有帮助。此处在句中作表语，用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。50．（2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）There is an old _________ (build) in front of our school.【答案】building【解析】句意：在我们学校前面有一栋古老的建筑。根据“There is an old”可知，空白处应填入名词单数，提示词build是动词，其名词为building，表示“建筑，建筑物”。故填building。51．（2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）It is important to know how to ask for help ________ (polite).【答案】politely【解析】句意：知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。根据句意可知，空处修饰动词ask，用副词形式。politely有礼貌地，故填politely。52．（2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）We are ________ (try) to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.【答案】trying【解析】句意：我们正在努力让城市更整洁、更漂亮。根据“are”可知其后可接动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的事件。动词try的现在分词为trying。故填trying。53．（2022江苏镇江中考真题）Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the _______ (nature) beauty in the park.【答案】natural【解析】句意：米莉对生物学感兴趣，她经常记录公园里的自然美景。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填natural。54．（2022江苏镇江中考真题）Eddie, look at your _______ (tidy) room. You’d better keep everything in order.【答案】untidy【解析】句意：埃迪，看看你那凌乱的房间。你最好保持一切井然有序。根据“You’d better keep everything in order.”可知，房间是凌乱的，untidy“不整洁的，凌乱的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填untidy。55．（2022江苏镇江中考真题）These UNICEF _______ (office) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.【答案】officers’【解析】句意：这些联合国儿童基金会官员的愿望是改善当地儿童的生活条件。空处修饰其后的名词wish，指的是“官员的愿望”，用名词所有格形式，结合“these”可知，此处名词用复数形式，故填officers’。56．（2022江苏镇江中考真题）The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running _______ (smooth). 【答案】smoothly【解析】句意：这台机器是上周六修理的。现在运行顺利。smooth“顺畅的”，是形容词， 此处应用副词修饰动词，故填smoothly。57．（2022广西中考真题）Let’s make some _____ (sign) to put up around the pool.【答案】signs【解析】句意：让我们在游泳池周围做些标志。空前有some修饰，其后接不可数名词或复数名词，sign“标志牌”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填signs。58．（2022广西中考真题）We should speak ________ (polite) when we talk to the elders.【答案】politely【解析】句意：我们和长辈说话时应该礼貌。根据“We should speak...when we talk to the elders.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，politely“礼貌地”，副词。故填politely。59．（2022广西中考真题）Now pupils don’t need much time to _____ (finish) their homework every day.【答案】finish【解析】句意：现在学生们不需要太多的时间来完成他们每天的家庭作业。need sth. to do sth.表示“需要某物去做某事”，由此可知空格处应填动词finish的原形。故填finish。60．（2022广西中考真题）To avoid getting together, our school _____ (hold) a parents’ meeting online last week.【答案】held【解析】句意：为了避免大家聚在一起，我们学校上周开了一次线上家长会。由“last week”可知，本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式held，故填held。61．（2022广西中考真题）It’s such an exciting match that all the players should be regarded as _____ (win).【答案】winners【解析】句意：这是一场激动人心的比赛，所有的运动员都应该被视为胜利者。be regarded as表示“被视为，被认为”，后接名词，动词win的名词形式为winner，意为“胜利者”。由主语all the players 推断此处填其复数形式。故填winners。62．（2022贵州贵阳中考真题）Reading makes _______ (we) wiser and more learned.【答案】us【解析】句意：读书使我们更有智慧，更有学问。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填us。63．（2022贵州贵阳中考真题）People eat eggs on their birthday in some _______ (place) of China.【答案】places【解析】句意：在中国的某些地方人们在生日那天要吃鸡蛋。place是可数名词，some后接可数名词的复数形式，place的复数形式为places。故填places。64．（2022贵州贵阳中考真题）Huangguoshu Waterfall is _______ (wide) known to people from home and abroad.【答案】widely【解析】句意：黄果树瀑布为国内外人们所熟知。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词形式，表示“广泛地”，故填widely。65．（2022贵州贵阳中考真题）Doing exercise in a scientific way _______ (be) healthy for both our body and mind.【答案】is【解析】句意：以科学的方式做运动对我们的身心都是健康的。时态是一般现在时，主语是“Doing exercise in a scientific way”，be动词用is。故填is。66．（2022贵州贵阳中考真题）Climbers’ spirit shows humans sometimes can be _______ (strong) than the forces of nature.【答案】stronger【解析】句意：攀登者的精神表明，人类有时可以比大自然的力量更强大。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语。故填stronger。67．（2022广西中考真题）There are some ________ (cup) of tea on the table.【答案】cups【解析】句意：桌子上有几杯茶。cup是可数名词，空前有some修饰，名词用复数形式，故填cups。68．（2022广西中考真题）The scientists found one of the ________ (tall) trees in the world.【答案】tallest【解析】句意：科学家们发现了世界上最高的树之一。 one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故此空应填tall的最高级tallest，故填tallest。69．（2022广西中考真题）Many kinds of fishes are swimming ________ (slow) and freely in the pool.【答案】slowly【解析】句意：许多种类的鱼在池子里缓慢且自由地游着。 此空修饰动词swimming，要用副词slowly“慢慢地”，故填slowly。70．（2022广西中考真题）The baby girl learned how to dress ________ (her) at the age of 3.【答案】herself【解析】句意：这个女婴3岁时学会了自己穿衣服。根据“The baby girl learned how to dress”可知，此处是dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”，应用反身代词，故填herself。71．（2022广西中考真题）Robert has ________ (spend) three days preparing for his match.【答案】spent【解析】句意：罗伯特花了三天时间准备比赛。has后接过去分词，构成现在完成时的结构，故填spent。72．（2022内蒙古包头中考真题）I remember __________ my key into my bag, but now it’s not there! （put）【答案】putting【解析】句意：我记得我把钥匙放进包里了，但现在不见了！remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，根据“but now it’s not there”可知，此处强调已经做过，故填putting。73．（2022内蒙古包头中考真题）— What’s the score? — France __________ a minute ago. The final score was 3-2. （score）【答案】scored【解析】句意：——比分是多少？——法国队一分钟前进球了。最终比分是3比2。根据“The final score was 3-2.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填scored。74．（2022内蒙古包头中考真题）We weren’t __________ that she won the talent competition. She sings very well. （surprise）【答案】surprised【解析】句意：她赢得了才艺比赛，我们并不感到惊讶。 她唱歌很好听。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，且形容人用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。75．（2022内蒙古包头中考真题）The __________ between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.（connect）【答案】connection【解析】句意：人与植物之间的联系一直是科学研究的主题。此处在句中作主语，用名词形式，故填connection。76．（2022内蒙古包头中考真题）If you’d like to use the bathroom, it’s the __________ door on the right. （two）【答案】second【解析】句意：如果你想用洗手间，在右边第二个门。此处作定语修饰door，用序数词形式，故填second。77．（2022内蒙古包头中考真题）My teacher has __________ me to treat older people with respect in the past few years. (teach)【答案】taught【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，我的老师教我要尊重老人。根据“in the past few years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，空前有has，此处动词用过去分词，故填taught。78．（2022内蒙古包头中考真题）We are thirsty for knowledge because it gives us __________ to fly. （wing）【答案】wings【解析】句意：我们渴望知识，因为它给了我们飞翔的翅膀。wing“翅膀”，且不止一个翅膀，用名词复数。故填wings。79．（2022内蒙古包头中考真题）The house was __________ in the 19th century and is a typical style of that time. （build）【答案】built【解析】句意：这座房子建于19世纪，是那个时代的典型风格。分子句子可知主语house和build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be done，动词用过去分词，故填built。80．（2022内蒙古包头中考真题）__________, Xu Mengtao won the gold medal at her fourth Olympics.（final）【答案】Finally【解析】句意：最后，徐梦桃在她的第四届奥运会赢得了金牌。用在句首，修饰整个句子，表达“最后”用副词“finally”。句首首字母“f”大写。故填Finally。81．（2022内蒙古包头中考真题）At the Beijing Winter Olympics, the young athletes of China have inspired the nation’s youth to dream big and challenge __________. （they）【答案】themselves【解析】句意：在北京冬奥会上，中国的年轻运动员激励着中国的青年梦想远大，挑战自我。根据“the nation’s youth to dream big and challenge”可知是激励中国青年挑战自己，此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。82．（2022黑龙江中考真题）We Chinese are ________ (pride) of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.【答案】proud【解析】句意：我们中国人为2022年北京冬奥会的成功而自豪。固定短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”，proud“自豪的”，形容词。故填proud。83．（2022黑龙江中考真题）The spirit of Lei Feng is worth ________ (spread) forever.【答案】spreading【解析】句意：雷锋精神值得永远传播下去。 be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填spreading。84．（2022黑龙江中考真题）You’d better brush your teeth at least ________ (two) a day.【答案】twice【解析】句意：你最好每天至少刷牙两次。two“两个”，是基数词，分析题干可知此处是表示频率，应用twice表示“两次”，故填twice。85．（2022黑龙江中考真题）I always tell ________ (I) not to give up every time I fail.【答案】myself【解析】句意：每次失败时，我总是告诉自己不要放弃。根据“I always tell...”可知，此处是指告诉我自己不要放弃。myself“我自己”，反身代词。故填myself。86．（2022黑龙江中考真题）Sally is my best friend, she often sits beside me ________ (silent) when I am sad.【答案】silently【解析】句意：莎莉是我最好的朋友，当我难过的时候，她经常静静地坐在我身边。silent“沉默”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词sits，故填silently。87．（2022黑龙江中考真题）________ (tour) must show their health QR codes (健康码) and check their temperatures before they go into the museum.【答案】Tourists【解析】句意：游客进博物馆前必须出示健康码并测温。根据“...must show their health QR codes”可知，此处应该用名词，tourist“游客”，且需用名词复数形式。故填Tourists。88．（2022黑龙江中考真题）Zhai Zhigang, together with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu ________ (have) returned from the space station safely.【答案】has【解析】句意：翟志刚与王亚平、叶光富已从空间站安全返回。分析句子可知句子中有together with，谓语动词单复数采用“就远原则”，句子是现在完成时，主语是Zhai Zhigang，助动词用has，故填has。89．（2022黑龙江中考真题）The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC (中国共产党) was ________ (hold) in Tian’anmen Square in Beijing on July 1st, 2021.【答案】held【解析】句意：2021年7月1日，中国共产党成立100周年在北京天安门广场隆重举行。主语“The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。hold的过去分词为held。故填held。90．（2022黑龙江中考真题）—Jim, do you know who lives ________ (far) in our class?—I think Kate does.【答案】farthest【解析】句意：——Jim，你知道我们班谁住得最远吗？——我认为是Kate。根据“in our class”可知此处是三者以上的比较，且用来修饰动词lives，应用副词最高级farthest，the可以省略。故填farthest。91．（2022黑龙江中考真题）Tom ________ (visit) the British Museum every month when he was in London.【答案】visited【解析】句意：汤姆在伦敦时，每个月都会参观英国国家博物馆。根据“when he was in London”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词visit需用过去式。故填visited。92．（2022江苏无锡中考真题）Jerry studied many languages ________ (simple) for pleasure.【答案】simply【解析】句意：杰里学习许多语言只是为了娱乐。根据“Jerry studied many languages...(simple) for pleasure.”可知，本句句子成分完整，需要用副词作状语。故填simply。93．（2022江苏无锡中考真题）For your own ________ (safe), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone.【答案】safety【解析】句意：为了你自己的安全，你不应该独自一人爬山。own是形容词，修饰名词，形容词safe的名词为safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。94．（2022江苏无锡中考真题）Jim is no ________ (long) afraid of making new friends at school now.【答案】longer【解析】句意：吉姆现在不再害怕在学校结交新朋友了。副词短语no longer，意为“不再”，在句中作状语，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去，符合语境。故填longer。95．（2022江苏无锡中考真题）My brother’s flight was _________ (cancel) because of the bad weather.【答案】canceledcancelled【解析】句意：我哥哥的航班因为恶劣的天气原因被取消了。主语flight“航班”与动词cancel“取消”存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用被动语态，即be动词was后接动词cancel的过去分词canceled或cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。96．（2022江苏无锡中考真题）Inthe coming summer vacation, I __________ (attend) a DIY course.【答案】will attend【解析】句意：在即将到来的暑假里，我将参加一个DIY课程。根据“In the coming summer vacation”可知，此处为一般将来时，使用will do结构。故填will attend。97．（2022江苏无锡中考真题）— Lily, I have difficulty __________ (read) comic strips in English. — Don’t worry. Let’s read some together.【答案】reading【解析】句意：——Lily，我在看英语连环画上遇到困难了。——别担心。我们一起来看。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”，因此应用动词read的动名词reading。故填reading。98．（2022江苏无锡中考真题）Eric is a sports fan and always _________ (follow) the latest sports news.【答案】follows【解析】句意：Eric是一个体育爱好者，他总是关注最新的体育新闻。由“is”和“always”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语Eric为第三人称单数，谓语动词follow也应用其第三人称单数形式follows。故填follows。99．（2022江苏无锡中考真题）Remember to wash hands often and be sure ________ (wear) masks correctly.【答案】to wear【解析】句意：记得勤洗手，并确保正确佩戴口罩。be sure to do sth.“确保做某事”，需要动词不定式；故填to wear。100．（2022甘肃武威中考真题）I bought two ________ (notebook) yesterday.【答案】notebooks【解析】句意：我昨天买了两个笔记本。空前有two修饰，名词用复数形式，故填notebooks。101．（2022甘肃武威中考真题）There ________ (be) a lot of rain outside last night.【答案】was【解析】句意：昨晚外面下了很多雨。根据“last night”可知，句子用一般过去时；本题是“there be”句型，遵循就近原则，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was。102．（2022甘肃武威中考真题）Young children should not be left by ________ (they).【答案】themselves【解析】句意：年幼的孩子们不应该自己留下来。by oneself“独自”，they的反身代词是themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。103．（2022甘肃武威中考真题）Smile and greet others in a ________ (friend) way.【答案】friendly【解析】【详解】句意：微笑，友好地问候他人。此处作定语修饰way，用形容词形式，故填friendly。104．（2022甘肃武威中考真题）More and more young people enjoy ________ (read) poems.【答案】reading【解析】句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。105．（2022甘肃武威中考真题）Who can run ________ (fast) in your class?【答案】fastest【解析】句意：你们班谁跑得最快？根据“in your class”及语境可知，此处应用最高级形式，修饰动词run，故填fastest。106．（2022甘肃武威中考真题）I go to a chess club ________ (two) a week.【答案】twice【解析】句意：我每周去两次国际象棋俱乐部。此处表示动作发生的频率，表示“一周两次”，表达为twice a week，故填twice。107．（2022甘肃武威中考真题）Sometimes brothers or sisters will ________ (agree) with each other and begin to argue.【答案】disagree【解析】句意：有时兄弟姐妹之间会产生分歧并开始争吵。根据“each other and begin to argue.”可知，此处不同意彼此的观点，disagree“有分歧”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填disagree。108．（2022甘肃武威中考真题）________ (make) sure you lock the door when you go out.【答案】Make【解析】句意：你出去的时候一定要确保锁门。句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故填Make。109．（2022甘肃武威中考真题）The teacher asked the students ________ (circle) the correct answer.【答案】to circle【解析】句意：老师让学生圈出正确的答案。 ask sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to circle。110．（2022江苏扬州中考真题）Let me repeat ________ what he just said.（exact）【答案】exactly【解析】句意：让我准确地重复他刚说的话。动词“repeat”用副词修饰。表达“准确地”用“exact”的副词形式“exactly”。故填exactly。111．（2022江苏扬州中考真题）Excuse me, what problems are we really ________ to solve?（try）【答案】trying【解析】句意：对不起，我们真的在设法解决什么问题？try“试图，设法”，根据“what problems are we really...to solve”可知此处表示正设法解决什么问题，用现在进行时be doing，故此处用现在分词。故填trying。112．（2022江苏扬州中考真题）A ________ competitive spirit can push people to try to be better.（health）【答案】healthy【解析】句意：健康的竞争精神可以促使人们努力变得更好。根据“competitive spirit”，此处用形容词healthy“健康的”作定语，表示“健康的竞争精神”。故填healthy。113．（2022江苏扬州中考真题）After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much ________.（fresh）【答案】fresher【解析】句意：下了一夜的雨，山更绿了，空气也更清新了。fresh“清新的”，根据“the mountains are much greener”以及“much”可知此处用形容词的比较级作表语。故填fresher。114．（2022江苏扬州中考真题）Working as a team means celebrating ________ and facing losses together.（victory）【答案】victories【解析】句意：作为团队一起工作意味着一起庆祝胜利和面对失败。动词“celebrating”后缺宾语，根据“and facing losses”可知表达庆祝胜利，是复数概念，用复数名词“victories”。故填victories。115．（2022云南中考真题）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers (《只此青绿》) became ________ known all over China. (wide)【答案】widely【解析】句意：2022年春晚之后，舞诗剧《只此青绿》在中国家喻户晓。此空修饰动词known，要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”，故填widely。116．（2022云南中考真题）Everyone can be a ________ person to make our motherland stronger. (use)【答案】useful【解析】句意：每个人都可以成为使我们的祖国更强大的有用的人。 此空缺少形容词修饰名词person，use对应的形容词是useful“有用的”，故填useful。117．（2022云南中考真题）Because COVID-19 hasn’t gone away, wearing masks (口罩) in public is a good way to look after ________ and the people around us. (we)【答案】ourselves【解析】句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情没有消失，在公共场合戴口罩是照顾自己和周围人的好方法。 根据“wearing masks (口罩) in public is a good way to look after”可知，此处指照顾我们自己的好方法，反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”，故填ourselves。118．（2022云南中考真题）Tourists can see many western-style ________ in Shanghai Disneyland. (build)【答案】buildings【解析】句意：游客可以在上海迪士尼乐园看到许多西式建筑。 根据“Tourists can see many western-style”可知，此处指西式建筑，building“建筑”，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填buildings。119．（2022云南中考真题）Different activities were held to celebrate the ________ birthday of the Communist Youth League of China last month. (hundred)【答案】hundredth【解析】句意：上个月，为庆祝中国共青团成立一百周年，中国举行了不同的活动。根据“celebrate the…birthday”可知，此处表示第一百周年，用序数词表示顺序，hundred是基数词，对应的序数词是hundredth，故填hundredth。