专题30 词汇运用 考点4 选词填空（解析版）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题30 词汇运用 考点4 选词填空(2024中考真题）（2024江苏连云港中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。use;such as;fill…with;in front of;places of interest; blow;scientist;cheer…up;connect with;make a difference1．Keeping exercise every day will to our health.2．Yuan Longping, one of the greatest , won respect all over the world.3．He is confident enough to make a speech the public.4．—Sorry, I can’t hear you. The wind hard. Can you speak louder? —That’s OK. I’ll ring you later.5．Orange represents joy. It can you when you are feeling sad.6．Vacations are a chance to your free time meaningful activities.7．In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred in a day.8．The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts people on Earth easily.9．The past can never be changed and it is to worry about the future. Why not enjoy the present?10．Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports, swimming, basketball and football.【答案】1．make a difference 2．scientists 3．in front of 4．is blowing 5． cheer up 6． fill with 7．places of interest 8．connect with 9．useless 10．such as【解析】1．句意：每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响。根据“Keeping exercise every day will...to our health”可知每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响，make a difference“产生影响”，will后加动词原形。故填make a difference。2．句意：袁隆平，最伟大的科学家之一，赢得了全世界的尊敬。根据“Yuan Longping”可知他是科学家，one of后加可数名词复数scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。3．句意：他有足够的信心在公众面前发表演讲。根据“make a speech...the public”可知是在公众面前发表演讲，in front of“在……前面”。故填in front of。4．句意：——对不起，我听不见你说话。风刮得很大。你能大声点吗？——没关系。我稍后给你打电话。根据“The wind...hard”可知是风刮得很大，blow“刮”，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是The wind，be动词用is。故填is blowing。5．句意：橙色代表喜悦。当你感到悲伤时，它可以让你振作起来。根据“Orange represents joy”可知橙色可以让你振奋起来，cheer sb up“使某人振奋起来”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填cheer；up。6．句意：假期是一个让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动的机会。根据“your free time...meaningful activities.”可知是让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动，fill...with...“用……充满……”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填fill；with。7．句意：在世界公园里，我们一天可以看到一百多个名胜古迹的模型。根据“In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred”可知世界公园里有一百多个名胜古迹的模型，place of interest“名胜古迹”，此处用名词复数。故填places of interest。8．句意：中国空间站上的快速Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系。根据“The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts...people on Earth”可知Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系，connect with“和……联系”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填connect with。9．句意：过去是永远无法改变的，担心未来也是没有用的。为什么不享受现在呢？根据“it is...to worry about the future”可知担心未来是无用的，作表语用形容词useless“无用的”。故填useless。10．句意：《体育世界》提供有关游泳、篮球和足球等不同运动的最新信息。根据“about different sports...swimming, basketball and footall”可知此处举例说明一些运动，such as“例如”。故填such as。(2023中考真题）（2023山东青岛统考中考真题）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。review,provide,give,choose,look through1．A set of paper cutting to the foreign teacher as a gift when he left China last week.2．—Have you decided on the project for your science club?—Yes, we “Sea Animals” as our research project already.3．Every year, our city books and school things for the children in mountain villages.4．—Where is your brother?—He the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi.5．Welcome to our museum. Today, we what we have achieved in our hometown in the past twenty years.【答案】1．was given 2．have chosen 3．provides 4．is looking through 5．will review【解析】1．句意：上周外教离开中国时，一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了他。根据“A set of paper cutting ... to the foreign teacher as a gift”及备选词可推出一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了外教，此处用动词give表示“给”，主语“A set of paper cutting”与give是动宾关系，结合“last week”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，set是单数，be动词用was，give的过去分词given。故填was given。2．句意：——你决定好科学俱乐部的项目了吗？——是的，我们已经选择了“海洋动物”作为我们的研究项目。根据“Have you decided on the project for your science club?”可推出决定选择“海洋生物”做研究项目，choose“选择”，结合“already”可知用现在完成时，we后接助动词have，choose的过去分词形式chosen。故填have chosen。3．句意：每年，我市都会为山村里的孩子们提供书籍和学习用品。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，结合“Every year”可知用一般现在时，主语“our city”是单数，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。故填provides。4．句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他正在上网浏览有关如何包粽子的信息。根据“the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi”可推出是在网上浏览关于如何包粽子的信息，look through“浏览”，结合“Where is your brother?”可知介绍正在做什么，用现在进行时，主语“he”后接be动词is。故填is looking through。5．句意：欢迎来到我们的博物馆。今天，我们将回顾过去二十年来我们在家乡取得的成就。根据“what we have achieved in our hometown in the past twenty years”可推出是回顾家乡过去取得的成就，review“回顾”，根据“Welcome to our museum.”可推出事情还未发生，用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will review。（2023湖北十堰统考中考真题）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺、（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）him; successfully; argue with; country; nearly; agree with; overcome6．I quite you. Let’s take action now.7．Even though my brother is young, he can take good care of .8．There is no doubt that China is one of the oldest in the world.9．Jimmy all the difficulties and got to the top of the mountain.10．The C919, China’s self-developed large passenger plane finished its first flight from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28th.【答案】6．agree with 7．himself 8．countries 9．overcame 10．successfully【解析】6．句意：我很同意你的看法。让我们现在就行动起来。根据“I quite… you. Let’s take action now”及备选词可知，意见一致所以建议行动起来，agree with“同意”，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填agree with。7．句意：我弟弟虽然年轻，但他能照顾好自己。根据“he can take good care of ”可知，可以照顾好他自己，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。8．句意：毫无疑问，中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，备选词country的复数名词countries符合，故填countries。9．句意：吉米克服了所有的困难，到达了山顶。根据“all the difficulties”及备选词可知，此处指克服了困难，根据got可知，此空应填动词overcome过去式，故填overcame。10．句意：5月28日，中国自主研发的大型客机C919成功完成了从上海到北京的首飞。此空修饰动词finished，应填副词，备选词successfully“成功地”符合，故填successfully。（2023江苏徐州中考真题）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。dreamnamewholethe restheighton the playground11．It’s a tradition of this city to its streets after great people.12．The baby can say single words but not sentences.13．A true friend is someone who walks in when of the world walks out.14．Zhu Yangzhu, the pride of Xuzhou, has realized his of being an astronaut through years of hard work.15．Li Ming hopes to get the chance to raise the national flag .【答案】11．name 12．whole 13．the rest 14．dream 15．on the playground【解析】11．句意：以伟人的名字命名街道是这座城市的传统。根据“…its streets after great people”和备选词汇可知是以伟人的名字命名，name after“以……命名”，固定搭配；不定式标记to后跟动词原形。故填name。12．句意：这个婴儿会说单个单词，但不会说完整的句子。根据“The baby can say single words but not…sentences”和备选词汇可知，婴儿不会说完整的句子，whole“完整的”，形容词作定语。故填whole。13．句意：真正的朋友是当世界上其他人都离开时，他会走进来。根据“…of the world walks out”和备选词汇可知是其他人离开，the rest of“其他的”。故填the rest。14．句意：徐州的骄傲——朱杨柱通过多年的辛勤工作，实现了当宇航员的梦想。根据“realized his…”和备选词汇可知是实现了梦想，dream“梦想”，名词作宾语。故填dream。15．句意：李明希望得到在操场上升国旗的机会。根据“raise the national flag”和备选词汇可知是在操场上升国旗，on the playground“在操场上”，介词短语。故填on the playground。（2023湖北恩施中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）A．come trueB．swimC． turn toD．proud ofE. shareF. as long as16．Humans the same world with animals and plants.17．We’ll have a bright future we stick to working hard.18．Summer is coming. Remember not to alone in the river.19．Whenever you are in trouble, you can the police.20．Shenzhou XVI was launched successfully on May 30th. We are China’s rapid progress in space industry.【答案】16．E 17．F 18．B 19．C 20．D【解析】16．句意：人类与动物和植物共享同一个世界。句中缺少谓语，根据“Humans…the same world with animals and plants”及备选词汇可知，此处是share sth. with sb.“和某人共享某物”。故选E。17．句意：只要我们坚持努力，我们就会有一个光明的未来。句中缺少连词，此处指只要努力，就会有光明的未来，故用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故选F。18．句意：夏天来了。记住不要一个人在河里游泳。remember not to do sth.“记得不做某事”，空格处应为动词原形。根据“alone in the river”及备选词汇可知，此处指在河中游泳，故swim符合语境。故选B。19．句意：每当你遇到麻烦，你都可以求助于警察。句中缺少谓语，根据“Whenever you are in trouble, you can…the police.”及备选词汇可知，此处指遇到麻烦时向警察求助，故turn to“求助于”符合语境。故选C。20．句意：神舟十六号于5月30日成功发射。我们为中国航天事业的快速发展感到骄傲。根据“We are…China’s rapid progress in space industry.”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语be proud of“以……为骄傲”。故选D。 （2023浙江丽水统考中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。anybodyrecyclesadwidelyby accident1．Chinese food is ________ known and enjoyed all around the world.2．A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and ________ with.3．Scorates once said, “I cannot teach ________ anything. I can only make them think.”4．Christopher Columbus discovered the “New World” of the Americas ________ in 1492.5．Most of the rubbish in this town ________ every day through a rainbow recycling system.【答案】1．widely 2．sadness 3．anybody 4．by accident 5．is recycled【解析】1．句意：中国食物在全世界都很有名，也很受欢迎。根据“Chinese food is...known”可知中国菜在全世界广为知晓，widely known“广为知晓”。故填widely。2．句意：一个真正的朋友是一个你可以分享快乐和悲伤的人。根据“share happiness and”可知是分享快乐和悲伤，此处用名词sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。3．句意：苏格拉底曾经说过：“我不能教任何人任何东西。我只能让他们思考。”根据“I cannot teach...anything”可知是不能教任何人任何东西，否定句中用anybody“任何人”。故填anybody。4．句意：克里斯托弗哥伦布于1492年偶然发现了美洲“新大陆”。根据“discovered the ‘New World’ of the Americas”可知是偶然发现的“新大陆”，by accident“偶然”。故填by accident。5．句意：这个城镇的大部分垃圾每天都通过彩虹回收系统进行回收。根据“Most of the rubbish in this town”可知大部分的垃圾被回收，且根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is；recycle的过去分词为recycled。故填is recycled。（2023湖北武汉统考中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）dress up/business/clever/protect/strong/take off/hold6．The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to _________ their country.7．I get such a _________ feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.8．Hometowns are the places that _________ all the best memories in childhood.9．In many countries, you should _________ your gloves before shaking hands.10．Li Xin set up a _________ to make beautiful art works by using materials from old cars.【答案】6．protect 7．strong 8．hold 9．take off 10．business【解析】6．句意：古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据“The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to...their part of the country.”可知修建长城是为了保护国土，protect“保护”，不定式to后加动词原形。故填protect。7．句意：当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“a...feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.”及所给单词，strong“强烈的”，修饰feeling，符合语境。故填strong。8．句意：故乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。根据“Hometowns are the places that...all the best childhood memories.”可知家乡是拥有美好记忆的地方，hold“持有”，此处是一般现在时，主语that指代名词复数places，谓语动词使用原形即可。故填hold。9．句意：在许多国家，握手前应该摘下手套。根据“you should...your gloves before shaking hands.”可知应该是脱下手套再握手，take off“脱下”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填take off。10．句意：李欣创办了一家公司，用旧汽车的材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据“set up a...to make beautiful art works by using materials from old cars.”及所给单词，可知是创办了一家公司，business“公司，商业”，符合语境。故填business。（2023浙江台州统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。protectwithoutgreetwiselynothing11．___________ is a waste if you have a creative mind.12．Don’t worry, I’m sure you can make your choice ___________.13．Mr. Watson ___________ all the guests warmly as they arrived yesterday morning.14．It’s raining outside, You need warm clothes to ____________ you against the cold.15．__________ doubt, the Chinese are the ones who best understand the beauty of Peking opera.【答案】11．Nothing 12．wisely 13．greeted 14．protect 15．Without【解析】11．句意：如果你有创造力，没有什么是浪费的。根据“if you have a creative mind”和备选词汇可知，有创造力什么都不会浪费，nothing符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nothing。12．句意：别担心，我相信你会做出明智的选择。根据“ make your choice”和备选词汇可知，做出明智的选择，副词修饰动词，wisely符合句意，故填wisely。13．句意：昨天早上，沃森先生热情地迎接了所有到达的客人。根据“as they arrived yesterday morning”和备选词汇可知，沃森先生迎接所有客人，句子时态是一般过去时，greeted符合句意，故填greeted。14．句意：外面在下雨，你需要保暖的衣服御寒。根据“you against the cold”和备选词汇可知，保护自己对抗寒冷，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，protect符合句意，故填protect。15．句意：毫无疑问，中国人是最了解京剧之美的人。根据“doubt”和备选词汇可知，没有疑问中国人最了解京剧，without符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。（2023浙江温州统考中考真题）用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Chinese Customsusually during child luck clean16．People ______ the house before Spring Festival every year.17．______ should accept gifts from their elders with both hands.18．On Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people ______ have a family dinner.19．______ the Spring Festival month, people seldom have their hair cut.20．Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a ______ colour.【答案】16．clean 17．Children 18．usually 19．During 20．lucky【解析】16．句意：人们每年春节前打扫房子。根据“the house”可知是打扫房子，clean“打扫”，句子用一般现在时，主语是People，谓语动词用原形。故填clean。17．句意：孩子们应该用双手接受长辈的礼物。根据“should accept gifts from their elders”可知是孩子们接受礼物，此处用名词复数children“孩子”。故填Children。18．句意：在中秋节，中国人通常会举行家庭聚餐。根据“have a family dinner”可知是通常会家庭聚餐，usually“通常”。故填usually。19．句意：在春节期间，人们很少理发。根据“the Spring Festival month”可知是在春节期间，during“在……期间”，放句首首字母大写。故填During。20．句意：大多数人喜欢在重要的日子穿红色，因为红色是一种幸运的颜色。根据“red is a...colour”可知红色是一个幸运的颜色，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。（2023浙江绍兴统考中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。hardlyherselfunlessduringlook after21．Tom made lots of friends ________ his life as a student.22．Little Bob won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.23．Mr. King ________ by his aunt when he was a baby.24．Mary had to cook dinner ________ while her parents were away.25．The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy could ________ hear him.【答案】21．during 22．unless 23．was looked after 24．herself 25．hardly【解析】21．句意：汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据“Tom made lots of friends...his life as a student.”可知，在学生时代交了很多朋友，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。22．句意：小鲍勃不肯睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲个故事。“his mother tells him a story”是“Little Bob won’t go to sleep”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。23．句意：金先生还是个婴儿时由他的阿姨照顾。根据“Mr. King...by his aunt when he was a baby.”可知，金先生小时候由阿姨照顾，look after“照顾”，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was looked after。24．句意：父母不在的时候，玛丽不得不自己做饭。根据“Mary had to cook dinner...while her parents were away.”可知，父母不在时玛丽要自己做饭，herself“她自己”符合语境，故填herself。25．句意：演讲者的声音很低，南希几乎听不见。根据“The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy could...hear him.”可知，演讲者的声音很低，所以几乎听不见，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。（2023浙江金华统考中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。ourselveswillall kinds ofseatloud26．Where there is a ________, there is a way.27．We are really proud that we cooked all dishes by ________.28．You’d better speak ________ than usual when giving a speech.29．It’s common to see some special ________ for those in need on buses.30．Students in our school are always encouraged to do ________ labor activities.【答案】26．will 27．ourselves 28．louder 29．seats 30．all kinds of【解析】26．句意：有志者事竟成。where there is a will, there is a way“有志者，事竟成”，是一个谚语。故填will。27．句意：我们真的很自豪，所有的菜都是我们自己做的。根据“we cooked all dishes by...”可知是自己做的，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。28．句意：演讲时你最好比平时大声一点。根据“speak...than usual”可知是说得大声一点，用比较级louder“更大声”。故填louder。29．句意：在公共汽车上为有需要的人提供一些特殊的座位是很常见的。根据“for those in need on buses”可知在公交车上有些特殊座位，seat“座位”，此处用名词复数。故填seats。30．句意：我们学校总是鼓励学生做各种各样的劳动活动。根据“do...labor activities”可知是做各种各样的活动，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填all kinds of。（2023江苏连云港统考中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。long; invent; depend on; at the end of; make a speech; put up; play chess; hand out; the pride of; pay attention to31．Fresh water is important. Life on Earth __________ it.32．The Yellow River is China’ s second __________ river after the Yangtze.33．The exchange students from Australia will arrive __________ June.34．Simon always stays up late. Doctor Ma advises him __________ his health.35．These volunteers __________ the tent already. Let’ s say thanks to them.36．—Sandy, where is Millie?—She __________ new books in the classroom.37．Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents. I __________ with my grandpa.38．How great these Chinese astronauts are! They are __________ our country.39．Professor Wang __________ on teenage problems to us at 2 yesterday afternoon.40．Papermaking is one of the four great __________ from ancient China.【答案】depends on 32．longest 33．at the end of 34．to pay attention to 35．have put up 36．is handing out 37．will play chess/am going to play chess 38．the pride of 39．was making a speech 40．inventions【解析】31．句意：淡水很重要。地球上的生命依赖于它。根据“Life on Earth...it.”可知地球上的生命依赖于淡水。depend on“依赖”符合语境；本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词需用三单形式。故填depends on。32．句意：黄河是中国第二大河，仅次于长江。根据“The Yellow River is China’ s second...river after the Yangtze.”和常识可知黄河是第二长河，空处需用最高级longest表示“最长的”。故填longest。33．句意：来自澳大利亚的交换学生将在六月底到达。根据“The exchange students from Australia will arrive ...June.”可知此处at the end of“在……的结尾”符合语境，表示在六月底。故填at the end of。34．句意：西蒙总是熬夜。马医生建议他注意健康。根据“Simon always stays up late.”可知要注意健康。pay attention to“注意”符合语境；advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”。故填to pay attention to。35．句意：这些志愿者已经搭起了帐篷。让我们对他们说声谢谢。根据“the tent”可知是搭帐篷。put up表示“搭建”；根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是复数，助动词用have，put的过去分词还是put。故填have put up。36．句意：——桑迪，米莉在哪儿？——她正在教室里分发新书。根据“new books in the classroom.”可知在教室分发书。hand out“分发”符合语境。结合“where is Millie?”可知米莉正在发书，需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故填is handing out。37．句意：明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我将和爷爷下棋。根据“Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents.”可知本句是一般将来时(will do或be going to do)；再根据“with my grandpa.”可知是和爷爷下棋。故填will/am going to play chess。38．句意：这些中国宇航员多么了不起！他们是我们国家的骄傲。根据“How great these Chinese astronauts are!”可知是国家的骄傲。the pride of“……的骄傲”。故填the pride of。39．句意：昨天下午两点，王教授正在给我们做一个关于青少年问题的报告。根据“at 2 yesterday afternoon.”可知本句是过去进行时(was/were doing)；结合“Professor Wang”可知是作报告。make a speech“作演讲”符合语境。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was making a speech。40．句意：造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。根据“Papermaking is one of the four great...from ancient China.”和常识可知造纸术是四大发明之一。invention“发明”；one of+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。故填inventions。（2023浙江统考中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。guessproudcartoonagainstat least41．It is our duty to protect the forest ________ fires.42．Which ________ character do you like better, Superman or Spiderman?43．She was very ________ to be chosen as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games.44．The doctor advised me to take exercise ________ four times a week to keep fit.45．A clever English learner often ________ the meanings of the new words when he reads.【答案】41．against 42．cartoon 43．proud 44．at least 45．guesses【解析】41．句意：保护森林免受火灾是我们的责任。根据“protect the forest”和备选词汇可知，保护森林免受火灾，against“对抗”符合句意，故填against。42．句意：超人和蜘蛛侠，你更喜欢哪个卡通人物？根据“Superman or Spiderman”和备选词汇可知，他们是卡通人物，cartoon符合句意，故填cartoon。43．句意：她很自豪被选为第19届亚运会的志愿者。根据“be chosen as a voluntee”和备选词汇可知，成为志愿者很骄傲，proud作表语，故填proud。44．句意：医生建议我每周至少锻炼四次以保持健康。根据“four times”和备选词汇可知，至少四次，at least符合句意，故填at least。45．句意：一个聪明的英语学习者在阅读时经常猜测生词的意思。根据“the meanings of the new words when he reads”和备选词汇可知，猜测词义，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，guesses符合句意，故填guesses。(2022中考真题）（一）（2022湖北十堰中考真题）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; player56．We are lucky to live in a ________ country.57．Never ________ hope no matter what happens.58．Aileen Gu is one of the best ________ in Beijing Winter Olympics.59．Last summer holiday, I went fishing and ________ the pigs with my uncle.60．For students, the ________ month of the year is important because of exams.【答案】56．peaceful57．give up58．players59．fed60．sixth【解析】56．句意：我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。此处需要形容词作定语修饰country，备选词peaceful“和平的”符合语境，故填peaceful。57．句意：无论发生什么事都不要放弃希望。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“Never...hope no matter what happens.”可知，是不要放弃希望，give up“放弃”，用于祈使句中，使用动词原形。故填give up。58．句意：谷爱凌是北京冬奥会上表现最好的运动员之一。根据“Aileen Gu is one of the best...in Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，谷爱凌是一位运动员，名词player“运动员”符合语境，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，此处使用名词复数形式，故填players。59．句意：去年暑假，我和叔叔去钓鱼和喂猪。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“the pigs”可知，选择feed，表示“喂猪”，根据“Last summer holiday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fed。60．句意：对学生来说，一年中的第六个月很重要，因为要考试。根据“For students, the...month of the year is important because of exams.”可知，此处表示第几个月，用备选词six的序数词sixth，故填sixth。（二）（2022湖北武汉中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came in56．China is good at making high-technology ________ that people can buy everywhere.57．A doctor was ________ to examine the king yesterday evening.58．The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially ________ me.59．Some children are so full of energy and ________ for knowledge.60．Jenny recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.【答案】56．products57．called in58．moved59．thirsty60．won【解析】56．句意：中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。此空缺少定语从句的先行词，根据“that people can buy everywhere”及备选词可知，此处指任何地方能买到的高科技产品，products“产品”符合，故填products。57．句意：昨天晚上请来了一位医生为国王做检查。根据“A doctor was … to examine the king yesterday evening”及备选词可知，请来一位医生给国王做检查，called in“招来”符合，故填called in。58．句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别打动了我。 根据“The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially… me”及备选词可知，这首曲子打动了我，moved“感动”符合，故填moved。59．句意：有些孩子精力充沛，求知若渴。根据“for knowledge”及备选词可知，对知识很渴望，be thirsty for“渴望”，故填thirsty。60．句意：珍妮最近获得了“帮助拯救地球协会”的奖励。根据“a prize”可知，赢得了奖励，won“赢得”符合，故填won。（三）（2022江苏连云港中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。clean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out ; take place; make a decision; row a boat66．For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ________ driving.67．Look! The visitors ________ happily on the lake.68．It is hot and ________ today. What about going for a swim?69．Planting more trees will make the environment much ________ and better.70．Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can ________ illnesses.71．Great changes ________ in Lianyungang since I moved here.72．If you have difficulty in ________, discuss it with your parents.73．Timmy and Andy ________ the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.74．My grandpa ________ when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon.75．A survey will ________ next week to know more about children’s daily habits.【答案】66．instead of67．are rowing a boat68．sunny69．cleaner70．lead to71．have taken place72．making a decision73．got off74．was watching TV75．be carried out【解析】66．句意：为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。根据“For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles …driving”可知，“骑自行车”代替“开车”，这是一种绿色出行方式，instead of“代替”，故填instead of。67．句意：看！游客们在湖上愉快地划着船。根据“happily on the lake”及备选词可知，在湖上愉快地划船，row a boat“划船”，根据“Look”可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语visitors是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are rowing a boat。68．句意：今天天气炎热，阳光明媚。 去游泳怎么样？此空与hot构成并列关系，故此空应填入一个形容词。天气炎热所以建议去游泳，sunny“晴朗的”符合，故填sunny。69．句意：种更多的树将使环境更干净、更好。此空与better构成并列关系，故此空也应填入一个形容词比较级。根据“Planting more trees will make the environment”及备选词可知，种更多的树让让环境更干净，cleaner“更干净的”符合，故填cleaner。70．句意：不要总是熬夜。 不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。 根据“An unhealthy lifestyle can… illnesses”及备选词可知，不健康的生活方式会导致疾病，lead to“导致”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lead to。71．句意：自从我搬到连云港以来，连云港发生了巨大的变化。根据“Great changes… in Lianyungang since I moved here”及备选词可知，此处指发生了巨大的变化，take place“发生”，since接一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have taken place。72．句意：如果你在做决定方面有困难，和你的父母讨论一下。根据“If you have difficulty in…discuss it with your parents”及备选词可知，此处指做决定有困难，make a decision“做决定”，have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填making a decision。73．句意：蒂米和安迪下了车，径直向体育中心走去。 根据“Timmy and Andy… the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly”可知，此处指下了公交车，get off“下车”，根据“walked”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式故填got off。74．句意：昨天下午6点钟我到家时，我爷爷正在看电视。 根据“My grandpa…when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，此处介绍爷爷在我到家时正在做的事情，备选词watch TV“看电视”符合，when引导的时间状语从句，从句got是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was watching TV。75．句意：下周将进行一项调查，以了解更多关于儿童的日常习惯。根据“A survey will…next week”及备选词可知，此处指进行一项调查，carry out“实施”符合，主语survey与动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填be carried out。（四）（2022浙江金华中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。borrowopinionin troubleproperlyseven56．It is really important for us to dress ________ in public places.57．Don’t be afraid when you are ________. Try to find a way and get out.58．Cindy ________ some books from the library before she started her research.59．As we all know, Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the ________.60．When you have a different ________ with your parents, listen or talk to them first.【答案】56．properly57．in trouble58．borrowed59．seventh60．opinion【解析】56．句意：在公共场所穿着得体对我们来说真的很重要。根据“It is really important for us to dress...in public places.”以及所给词可知要穿着得体，修饰动词dress用副词properly“得体地”。故填properly。57．句意：当你遇到麻烦时不要害怕。 试着想办法解决。根据“Don’t be afraid when you are...Try to find a way and get out”以及所给词可知，遇到麻烦时要想办法解决，be in trouble“处于麻烦中”。故填in trouble。58．句意：辛迪在开始研究之前从图书馆借了一些书。根据“some books from the library”以及所给词可知是从图书馆借书，borrow“借”，根据“started”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填borrowed。59．句意：众所周知，星期天是一周的第一天，星期六是第七天。根据“Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the”以及所给词可知，星期六是第七天，表示顺序用序数词seventh“第七”。故填seventh。60．句意：当您与父母有不同意见时，请先倾听或与他们交谈。根据“When you have a different...with your parents, listen or talk to them first”以及所给词可知是有不同的意见，不定冠词a后加名词单数opinion“意见”。故填opinion。（五）（2022浙江丽水中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。costpolitesafetywhoselook up56．Walking is good for health and it ________ nothing.57．—________ ID card is on the desk?—Oh, it’s mine.58．Mandy isn’t allowed to drive because her parents worry about her ________.59．You can ________ the new words in the dictionary to help understand the text.60．When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________.【答案】56．costs57．Whose58．safety59．look up60．politely【解析】56．句意：散步对健康有益，而且不用花钱。 此空缺少谓语动词，根据“Walking is good for health and it … nothing”及备选词可知，散步不用花钱，cost“花费”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填costs。57．句意：——在桌子上是谁的身份证？——哦，是我的。根据答语“mine”可知，此空应填whose表示“谁的”，句首首字母要大写，故填Whose。58．句意：曼迪不允许开车，因为她的父母担心她的安全。根据“Mandy isn’t allowed to drive because her parents worry about her”及备选词可知，因为担心安全，所以不允许她开车，形容词性物主代词her后接名词safety“安全”，故填safety。59．句意：你可以在字典查生词来帮助理解课文。 根据“the new words in the dictionary”可知，此处指在字典里查询生词，look up“查询”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填look up。60．句意：当你在另一个国家时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for help”及备选词可知，此处指礼貌地寻求帮助，副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词ask，故填politely。（六）（2022浙江绍兴中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。repeatagainstmasterturn offhumorous56．Remember to ________ the lights before you leave the office.57．Everyone was touched by that great erhu ________ performance.58．I could hear the sound of the rain beating ________ my window heavily.59．Among the three actors, Mr. Black is ________.60．I ________ the sentence three times, but he still doesn’t understand it.【答案】56．turn off57．master’s58．against59．the most humorous60．have repeated【解析】56．句意：离开办公室前记得关灯。根据“Remember to...the lights before you leave the office”以及所给词可知是记得关灯，turn off“关闭”，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”。故填turn off。57．句意：所有人都被这位伟大的二胡大师的演奏所感动。根据“that great erhu...performance”以及所给词可知是大师的表演，master“大师”，修饰名词应用名词所有格形式。故填master’s。58．句意：我能听到雨滴重重地敲打着我的窗户的声音。根据“beating...my window”以及所给词可知是敲打窗户，即beating against。故填against。59．句意：在三位演员中，布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Among the three actors”以及所给词可知，此处用形容词的最高级形式作表语，humorous“幽默的”符合，最高级most humorous前加定冠词the。故填the most humorous。60．句意：我把这句话重复了三遍，他还是不明白。根据“the sentences three times, but he still doesn’t understand it”以及所给词可知是重复这个句子，repeat“重复”，其句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have repeated。（七）（2022浙江温州中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。we; young; money; wash; behind51．It’s a good habit to ________ hands before meals.52．Alice often gives ________ to help protect wild animals.53．Bob’s grandma is eighty, but she looks much ________ than she is.54．We believe that ________ home town will be more and more beautiful.55．There was a playground ________ the classroom building in my school ten years ago.【答案】51．wash52．money53．younger54．our55．behind【解析】51．句意：饭前洗手是一个好习惯。句中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，to后接动词原形构成不定式，wash“洗”，动词，符合语境。故填wash。52．句意：爱丽丝经常捐钱帮助保护野生动物。gives后接名词作宾语，money“钱”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填money。53．句意：鲍勃的奶奶八十岁了，但她看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。looks后接形容词作表语，young“年轻的”，形容词；结合“than”可知用其比较级younger。故填younger。54．句意：我们相信我们的家乡会越来越美丽。根据“home town”可知名词前缺少限定词，结合“We believe”可推出用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。55．句意：十年前，在我们学校的教学楼后面有一个操场。根据“a playground ... the classroom building”可知此处介绍操场的位置，用地点介词behind表示“在……后面”。（八）（2022浙江台州中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。thirdabovequicklyoursraise1．This is not our classroom. ____ is next door.2．Time goes ____ when I read The Old Man and the Sea.3．Last week we ____ money to protect the animals in danger.4．The little boy was excited while flying ____ the clouds for the first time.5．Father’s Day is on the ____ Sunday in June. Remember to show love to your father.【答案】1．Ours2．quickly3．raised4．above5．third【解析】【导语】1．句意：这不是我们的教室。我们的在隔壁。根据“This is not our classroom. … is next door”可知，此处指我们的教室在隔壁，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词ours，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Ours。2．句意：当我读《老人与海》时，时间过得很快。此空缺少副词修饰动词goes，备选词quickly“快速地”符合，表示时间过得很快，故填quickly。3．句意：上周我们筹款保护濒危动物。根据“money to protect the animals in danger”及备选词可知，此处指筹钱，英文表达为raise money，根据“Last week”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填raised。4．句意：小男孩第一次在云层上飞行时很兴奋。根据“flying … the clouds”及备选词可知，此处指在云层上飞，above“在……之上”符合，故填above。5．句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。 记得向你的父亲表达你的爱。根据“Father’s Day is on the … Sunday in June”及备选词可知，父亲节是在六月的第三个星期日，用序数词third表示顺序，故填third。（九）（2022浙江嘉兴中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。abovenearlyrelativereviewsmooth6．Isn’t it a pleasure to study and ______ what you have learnt?7．It’s a tradition for us Chinese to visit our ______ and friends often.8．Nowadays electric cars give us a much _______ ride than earlier ones.9．Colorful balloons were hanging high _______ the square to celebrate Children’s Day.10．Wang Yaping gave a science lesson from space to _______ 1,500 students from five classrooms across China on March 23, 2022.【答案】6．review7．relatives8．smoother9．above10．nearly【解析】6．句意：学而时习之，不亦乐乎？根据“study and”可知and连接两个动词原形，再根据“what you have learned”可知所学的知识要时常复习。备选词汇review“复习”为动词原形，符合题意。故填review。7．句意：经常拜访我们的亲戚朋友是我们中国人的一个传统。根据空格后的“and friends”可知连词and连接两个名词，结合语境可知此处指“亲戚和朋友”。备选词汇relative“亲戚”符合语境，此处应用其复数形式relatives。故填relatives。8．句意：现在的电动车比起以前的电动车行驶平稳得多。根据“than earlier ones”可知此句应用比较级。ride是名词，其前应用形容词修饰，much修饰形容词的比较级。备选词汇smooth“平稳的”的比较级为smoother，符合题意。故填smoother。9．句意：五彩缤纷的气球高高悬挂在广场上方来庆祝儿童节。根据“hanging high”可知高高地悬挂，因此位置应是在广场的上方。备选词汇above“在上方”符合语境。故填above。10．句意：2022年3月23日，王亚平为来自中国各地5个教室的近1500名学生上了一节太空科学课。1,500 students在此是个概数，可用意为“大约，将近”的副词来修饰。备选词汇nearly“将近”符合题意。故填nearly。（十）（2022贵州贵阳中考真题）根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。at nightlook fortake care oftoo muchbelongs tolook up to11．____________ attention and pressure are harmful to a child’s development.12．To ____________ the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.13．At the Night Safari in Singapore, a lot of animals only wake up ____________.14．Many teenagers ____________ national heroes and dream to become like them.15．President Xi said, “The future ____________ the young people and our hopes also rest with them.”【答案】11．Too much12．take care of13．at night14．look up to15．belongs to【解析】11．句意：过多的关注和压力对孩子的成长是有害的。根据“...attention and pressure are harmful to a child’s development.”和备选词可知，此处修饰不可数名词，too much“太多”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填Too much。12．句意：尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。根据“To...the old and care for the young”和备选词可知，此处表示“尊老爱幼”，take care of“照顾”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，故填take care of。13．句意：在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，很多动物只在晚上醒来。根据“At the Night Safari in Singapore”和备选词可知，在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，所以是晚上醒来，at night“在晚上”符合语境，故填at night。14．句意：许多青少年崇拜民族英雄，并梦想成为他们那样的人。根据“Many teenagers...national heroes and dream to become like them.”和备选词可知，青少年崇拜民族英雄，look up to“尊敬，崇拜”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填look up to。15．句意：习主席说：“未来属于青年，希望寄托在青年身上。”此处在句中作谓语，根据“The future...the young people and our hopes also rest with them.”可知，未来属于青年，belong to“属于”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填belongs to。（十一）（2022湖北恩施中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）A．keep in touch withB．a symbol ofC．couldn’t help jumpingD．be confident aboutE. for the betterF. unfortunately16．No matter what happens, we should ________ ourselves.17．With the help of his teacher, his English has changed ________.18．The boy ________ as soon as the host announced he was the winner.19．Bing Dwen Dwen is ________ the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.20．Nowadays, people of all ages ________ their relatives and friends by Wechat.【答案】16．D17．E18．C19．B20．A【解析】16．句意：无论发生什么事，我们都应该对自己有信心。根据“No matter what happens, we should…ourselves.”及备选词可知，无论发生什么都应该对自己有信心，be confident about“对……有信心”符合语境，should后接动词原形，故选D。17．句意：在老师的帮助下，他的英语有了好转。根据“With the help of his teacher, his English has changed”及备选词可知，英语逐渐有了好转，for the better“好转”符合语境，故选E。18．句意：主持人一宣布他获胜，这个男孩就忍不住跳了起来。 根据“as soon as the host announced he was the winner”可知，此处表达了男孩的兴奋心情，备选词couldn’t help jumping“忍不住跳了起来”符合语境，故选C。19．句意：冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的象征。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen is… the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”及常识可知，冰墩墩是冬奥会的吉祥物，也是一种象征，a symbol of“……的象征”符合语境，故选B。20．句意：如今，各个年龄段的人们都通过网络与亲朋好友保持联系。根据“people of all ages… their relatives and friends by Wechat.”可知，通过网络与亲朋好友保持联系，keep in touch with“与……保持联系”符合语境，故选A。