专题09 动词的时态（解析版）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题09动词的时态(2024中考真题）1. （2024安徽统考中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are.A. leaveB. have leftC. will leaveD. was leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。2. （2024福建统考中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.A. helpsB. was helpingC. will help【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知，强调在过去某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。3. （2024福建统考中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.A. will be takenB. are takingC. were taken【答案】C【解析】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们被带到哪里去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。4. （2024甘肃白银中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment.A. is walkingB. walksC. has walkedD. walked【答案】A【解析】句意：汤姆此刻正在遛狗。考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选A。5. （2024甘肃白银中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.A. wasB. has beenC. areD. will be【答案】D【解析】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。6. （2024甘肃白银中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music.A. playB. playsC. was playingD. is playing【答案】A【解析】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。7. （2024甘肃省临夏州中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. has come to【答案】C【解析】句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。考查现在完成时。has been to去过，是短暂性动词；has gone to去了，是短暂性动词；has been in在，是延续性动词；has come to已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语，故选C。8. （2024广西统考中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.A. singB. sangC. are singing【答案】C【解析】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are doing。故选C。9. （2024河北统考中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.A. gets upB. got upC. will get upD. has got up【答案】A【解析】句意：珍妮是个早起人。她早上6点起床。考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选A。10. （2024河北统考中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.A. orderB. orderedC. was orderingD. will order【答案】D【解析】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。11. （2024河北统考中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. was studying【答案】C【解析】句意：Alex自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文化。考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时have/has done，故选C。12. （2024黑龙江龙东地区中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.A. were singingB. sangC. are singing【答案】A【解析】句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我们正在唱歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。13. （2024黑龙江龙东地区中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —H ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been in【答案】A【解析】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——他去北京参加会议了。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been to去了某地，已经回来；has been in待在某地。分析句子可知，对话发生时王先生不在，可知他去北京还未回来，应用has gone to。故选A。14. （2024黑龙江绥化中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.A. is; takeB. will be; takesC. will be; take【答案】B【解析】句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。15. （2024黑龙江绥化中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. beganC. has been on【答案】C【解析】句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，延续性动词是be on。故选C。16. （2024江苏省连云港市中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.A. spreadsB. is spreadingC. will spreadD. has spread【答案】D【解析】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。17. （2024江苏省扬州市中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.A. setB. setsC. is settingD. was setting【答案】C【解析】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。18.（2024江苏省扬州市中考真题） As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known【答案】C【解析】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。19. （2024江西省中考真题）—Where is Helen?—I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson.A. hadB. was havingC. is havingD. will have【答案】C【解析】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。20. （2024江西省中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes.—Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.A cameB. were comingC. will comeD. have come【答案】D【解析】句意：——哦，嗨，我想买双鞋。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。考查现在完成时。根据“Well, you ... to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。21. （2024四川成都统考中考真题）The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.A. will workB. have workedC. is working【答案】B【解析】句意：神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来，已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句时态用一般过去时，主句时态应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。22. （2024四川达州市中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing.A. has beenB. has to goC. has gone【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以和王红通话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她去北京了。考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地，已经回来；has to go to不得不去；has gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“she is not at home”可知，王红不在家，即她去了北京，还未回来，应用has gone to。故选C。23. （2024四川乐山中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.—The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future.A. was solvedB. solvesC. will be solved【答案】C【解析】句意：——这些年来，乐山的污染越来越少。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。考查动词时态。此处主语“this problem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系，且结合“in the future”可知是指未来，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，形式为will be done。故选C。24.（2024四川凉山中考真题） —Have you ever ______ the Great Wall?—Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip.A. been toB. gone toC. been in【答案】A【解析】句意：——你去过长城吗？——是的，我去过。我上次学校旅行时去了那里。考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，已经回来；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been in待在某地。根据“I went there on our last school trip.”可知，“我”去过长城，且已经回来了，应用have been to。故选A。25. （2024四川乐山中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please?—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.A. cookedB. is cookingC. will cook【答案】B【解析】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。考查时态。根据“Wait a minute, please. She ... in the kitchen now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。26. （2024四川泸州市中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.—Sorry, I ______ the dishes.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing【答案】D【解析】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。27.（2024四川遂宁市中考真题） —Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister.A. was cutting upB. am making upC. am picking upD. was fixing up【答案】D【解析】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。28. （2024天津中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us?— Sure. See you then.A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are going to have【答案】D【解析】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。29. （2024云南省中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time.A. will practiceB. have practicedC. am practicingD. was practicing【答案】D【解析】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。(2023中考真题）1．（2023湖北十堰统考中考真题）Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects.A．is workingB．has workedC．was workingD．will work【答案】B【详解】句意：史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫很了解。考查动词时态。根据“for more than 10 years”可知，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，结构是have/has done，故选B。2．（2023江苏徐州中考真题）I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.A．didn’t seeB．won’t seeC．haven’t seenD．don’t see【答案】C【详解】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选C。3．（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）— Where’s your brother, Bob?— Look! He ________ the car in the yard.A．is cleaningB．cleanedC．cleansD．will clean【答案】A【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里，鲍勃？——看！他正在院子里清洗汽车。考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知哥哥正在洗汽车，应用现在进行时，故选A。4．（2023湖北恩施中考真题）—I called you last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing at this time yesterday?—Oh, sorry! I ________ the piano.A．was playingB．playedC．would play【答案】A【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。昨天这个时候你在做什么？——哦，对不起！我正在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing at this time yesterday?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选A。5．（2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题）— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. — Those photos must be your valuable memories.A．have takenB．will takeC．takeD．were taking【答案】A【详解】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选A。6．（2023北京统考中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship.A．makeB．madeC．am makingD．was making【答案】C【详解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing?”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。7．（2023北京统考中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.A．returnB．returnedC．will returnD．have returned【答案】B【详解】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。考查时态。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选B。8．（2023北京统考中考真题）If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there.A．haveB．hadC．will haveD．have had【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会，你会玩得很开心的。考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。9．（2023北京统考中考真题）Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.A．is learningB．was learningC．will learnD．has learned【答案】D【详解】句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。10．（2023北京统考中考真题）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.what you will doB．what you didC．what will you doD．what did you do【答案】B【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。11．（2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate.A．waitsB．waitedC．was waitingD．is waiting【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天下午4点，我爸爸在校门外等我。考查过去进行时。根据“At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。12．（2023吉林长春统考中考真题）Could you please turn down the TV? Your father _______ on his article.A．was workingB．workedC．is workingD．works【答案】C【详解】句意：你能把电视的声音关小点吗？你父亲正在写他的文章。考查时态。根据“Could you please turn down the TV?”可知现在正在写文章，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。13．（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!A．had comeB．have comeC．would comeD．will come【答案】C【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。14．（2023辽宁沈阳统考中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!A．haveB．have hadC．hadD．will have【答案】D【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故选D。15．（2023黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）—Nancy, where is your brother?—He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory.A．preparesB．is preparingC．was preparing【答案】B【详解】句意：——南希，你哥哥在哪里？——他正在实验室里准备物理实验考试。考查动词时态。根据“where is your brother?”可知，哥哥正在实验室里准备物理实验考试，表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时，故选B。16．（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.A．becomesB．becameC．will becomeD．has become【答案】C【详解】句意：本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in 3 years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。17．（2023湖北恩施中考真题）—Hi, Mr. Zhang! Your car looks new.—Yes. But in fact, I ________ it for two years.A．will buyB．have hadC．buy【答案】B【详解】句意：——嗨，张先生！你的车看起来很新。——是的。但事实上，我已经买了两年了。考查动词时态。buy“买”，非延续性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用。此处是现在完成时，结构是has/have done，应用延续性动词have的过去分词had。故选B。18．（2023辽宁营口中考真题）—Lingling, how soon will your brother come back from abroad?—Hmm, ________.A．since yesterdayB．twice a monthC．for an hourD．in a week【答案】D【详解】句意：——玲玲，你哥哥多久能从国外回来？——嗯，一周后。考查时间状语。since yesterday自从昨天；twice a month一个月两次；for an hour一小时；in a week一周后。根据“how soon will your brother come back from abroad”可知，对将来时间提问，故选D。19．（2023辽宁营口中考真题）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.A．was watchingB．will watchC．watchedD．has watched【答案】A【详解】句意：上周六晚上8点到9点，蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的《感动中国》。考查过去进行时。根据“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选A。20．（2023湖北鄂州统考中考真题）— What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming?— It ________ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.A．changedB．has changedC．changesD．is changing【答案】B【详解】句意：——李明，你认为鄂州怎么样？——自从我们开始建造花湖机场，它变化了很多。考查时态。根据“since we started to build Huahu Airport”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选B。21．（2023黑龙江统考中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.A．was studyingB．studiedC．am studying【答案】A【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为我在网上学习。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，空处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用was；study的现在分词是studying。故选A。22．（2023黑龙江绥化统考中考真题）— How did you get to school yesterday?— I ________ my bike to school.A．rodeB．rideC．rides【答案】A【详解】句意：——你昨天是怎么到学校的？——我骑自行车去学校。考查时态。根据“How did you...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。23．（2023黑龙江绥化统考中考真题）—Where is your father, Kate?—Look, mom! He ________ a newspaper in the garden.A．readsB．readC．is reading【答案】C【详解】句意：——凯特，你爸爸在哪里？——看，妈妈！他正在花园里看报纸。考查现在进行时。根据“Look, mom!”可知此处应用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。24．（2023黑龙江绥化统考中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun.A．traveledB．travelsC．travel【答案】B【详解】句意：她说地球绕太阳运行。考查时态。根据“the earth...around the sun”可知此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用单三。故选B。25．（2023四川乐山统考中考真题）—Mum, where is Tony?—He ________ to watch a football match. He will be back later.A．has goneB．wentC．goes【答案】A【详解】句意：——妈妈，托尼在哪里？——他去看足球比赛了。他一会儿就回来。考查动词时态。根据“He will be back later.”可知，托尼去看足球比赛了，还没有回来，应用现在完成时，have gone to“去了（未回）”，故选A。26．（2023四川乐山统考中考真题）—Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?—I ________ my mother prepare the dinner then.A．helpedB．am helpingC．was helping【答案】C【详解】句意：——玲玲，昨晚7点时你在做什么呢？——我当时正在帮妈妈准备晚餐。考查过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知，指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，句子应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选C。27．（2023湖南株洲统考中考真题）When my friend called me yesterday, I ________ my mom in the kitchen.A．helpedB．is helpingC．was helping【答案】C【详解】句意：当我的朋友昨天给我打电话的时候，我正在厨房帮我妈妈。考查过去进行时。根据“When my friend called me yesterday”可知在描述昨天朋友给我打电话时，我在做的事情，主句应用过去进行时，故选C。28．（2023广西统考中考真题）Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.A．will playB．playC．played【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天我和我的同学打篮球。我们玩得很开心。考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。29．（2023湖北孝感统考中考真题）— What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West?— It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times.A．readB．will readC．have readD．was reading【答案】C【详解】句意：——你觉得这部小说《西游记》怎么样？——它太令人兴奋了，我已经读了三遍了。考查时态。根据“It’s so exciting”及“for three times”可知，表示已经看过三次，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。30．（2023湖南郴州统考中考真题）—Oh, I’m nearly lost in this city.—Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left.A．has changedB．changedC．changes【答案】A【详解】句意：——哦，我在这个城市几乎迷路了。——是的。自从你离开后，这个城市发生了很大的变化。考查时态。根据“The city...a lot since you left.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选A。31．（2023福建统考中考真题）—Sally, I ________ the picture already.—Wow, truly beautiful!A．finishB．have finishedC．was finishing【答案】B【详解】句意：——莎莉，我已经画完了。——哇，真漂亮！考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选B。32．（2023黑龙江绥化统考中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.A．will be; isB．is; will beC．will be; is going to be【答案】A【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天，我会去钓鱼。考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知宾语从句中用一般将来时will do，排除B；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。33．（2023河北统考中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come?A．goB．wentC．was goingD．will go【答案】D【详解】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？考查时态。根据“Do you want to come”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选D。34．（2023河北统考中考真题）This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times.A．readsB．has readC．is readingD．was reading【答案】B【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍。考查时态。根据“My sister...it five times.”可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选B。35．（2023河北统考中考真题）Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them.A．playB．playedC．are playingD．were playing【答案】C【详解】句意：有些学生在那边打太极。让我们去加入他们吧。考查时态。根据“Let’s go and join them.”可知他们正在打太极，可以去加入他们，故时态用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选C。36．（2023湖北武汉统考中考真题）—The car will not start. What can I do?—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.A．giveB．gaveC．have givenD．will give【答案】D【详解】句意：——汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。考查动词时态。根据“The car will not start. What can I do?”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。37．（2023湖北武汉统考中考真题）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.A．studiesB．studiedC．has studiedD．will study【答案】B【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。38．（2023湖北武汉统考中考真题）—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.A．livesB．livedC．has livedD．will live【答案】C【详解】句意：——下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议布拉德。他从小住在乡村音乐之都——纳什维尔。考查现在完成时。根据“since he was a child.”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。39．（2023山东滨州统考中考真题）—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match.—OK. I’ll ring you up later.A．watchB．watchedC．am watchingD．was watching【答案】C【详解】句意：——对不起，我听不清你说什么。我正在看一场足球赛。——好的。我稍后给你打电话。考查时态。根据“I can’t hear you clearly”可知因为正在看球赛，所以没有听清对方所说的话，故此处用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。40．（2023甘肃白银统考中考真题）If you heat ice, it ________ into water.A．turnsB．turnedC．was turningD．has turned【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你加热冰，它就会变成水。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，但是主句是客观事实，还是用一般现在时。故选A。41．（2023湖南怀化统考中考真题）Look! Our Chinese teacher ______ a talk in the meeting room.A．gaveB．is givingC．gives【答案】B【详解】句意：看！我们的语文老师正在会议室做报告。考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，该句为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“Our Chinese teacher”，be动词用is，故选B。42．（2023天津统考中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.A．singB．will singC．were singingD．are singing【答案】C【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。43．（2023江西统考中考真题）I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.A．goB．wentC．will goD．have gone【答案】C【详解】句意：我刚买了两张票！我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。考查时态。根据“I’ve just got two tickets!”可知，这里指刚买了两张票，所以是将要去看电影，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。44．（2023江西统考中考真题）—What’s that noise, Tom?—Oh, some children ________ in the yard.A．playB．are playingC．playedD．will play【答案】B【详解】句意：——Tom，那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子们在院子里玩。考查动词时态。根据“What’s that noise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时的结构，故选B。45．（2023安徽统考中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me?— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.A．makeB．have madeC．am makingD．was making【答案】C【详解】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a short video”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。46．（2023云南统考中考真题）—Where is your brother?—Look! He ________ basketball on the playground.A．playsB．playedC．is playingD．was playing【答案】C【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在操场上打篮球。考查动词时态。根据“Where is your brother?”以及“Look!”可知此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球，应用现在进行时，故选C。47．（2023云南统考中考真题）— ________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet?—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.A．Has; heardB．Have; heardC．Did; hearD．Do; hear【答案】B【详解】句意：——听说过纳西族古代音乐吗？——是的，我有。它是纳西族文化的一部分。考查动词时态。根据“Yes, I have.”和“yet”可知问句也是现在完成时，且主语是you，助动词用have。故选B。48．（2023四川成都统考中考真题）I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone because I ________ the piano at that time.A．playedB．was playingC．am playing【答案】B【详解】句意：很抱歉，我没有接你的电话，因为当时我正在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知此处是介绍过去某个时刻正在发生的情况，应用过去进行时，故选B。49．（2023四川自贡统考中考真题）—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night?—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.A．was doingB．didC．had done【答案】A【详解】句意：——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话？——我当时正在厨房洗碗，所以没有听到。考查时态。根据“I...the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.”可知，此处指昨晚7点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。50．（2023四川泸州统考中考真题）— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation?— Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.A．failB．was failingC．failedD．have failed【答案】C【详解】句意：——毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时，她给了我很多鼓励。考查动词时态。根据“She encouraged me a lot when I … the English exam.”可知，主句和从句的动作先后发生，主句和从句都用一般过去时，动词为过去式。故选C。51．（2023四川达州统考中考真题）—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash?—Sorry, ________, mom. I ________ my homework now.A．couldn’t, am doingB．can’t, am doingC．can’t, do【答案】B【详解】句意：——杰克，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？——对不起，我不能，妈妈。我现在正在做作业。考查情态动词及动词时态。对“could you please…”的肯定回答是Yes, I can，否定回答是Sorry, I can’t。根据“now”可知，“我”现在正在做作业，应为现在进行时。故选B。52．（2023四川凉山统考中考真题）—I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night.—Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story.A．readB．am readingC．was reading【答案】C【详解】句意：——昨晚11点半我看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在读一本激动人心的书。我沉浸在这个故事中。考查动词时态。根据“at 11:30 last night.”和“at that time.”可知，此处表示过去这个时间正在读书，需用过去进行时。故选C。53．（2023四川凉山统考中考真题）—Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow?—Sure. If I ________ the chance, perhaps I can’t see her any longer this holiday.A．missB．missedC．will miss【答案】A【详解】句意：——你明天要去成都研究基地看熊猫花花吗？——当然。如果我错过了这个机会，也许这个假期我就再也见不到她了。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故选A。54．（2023四川凉山统考中考真题）—Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready?—No, I ________ my clothes yet.A．have packedB．haven’t packedC．didn’t pack【答案】B【详解】句意：——贝基，我们几分钟后就要走了。你准备好了吗？——不，我还没收拾衣服。考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知本句用现在完成时，结合“No”可知还没有收拾好衣服，故选B。(2022中考真题）1．（2022湖南株洲中考真题）Listen! They ________ songs for the 100 birthday of the CCYL（中国共青团） .A．are singingB．sangC．will sing【答案】A【解析】句意：听！他们正在为中国共青团的100岁生日唱歌。考查动词时态。根据“Listen”可知句子是现在进行时，故选A。2．（2022湖南湘西中考真题）It only takes us two hours to go from Jishou to Changsha by train when Zhang-Ji-Huai high-speed railway ________ in December last year.A．opensB．openedC．will open【答案】B【解析】句意：去年12月张吉怀高铁开通，从吉首坐火车到长沙只需要两个小时考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last year” 可知句子时态用一般过去时，open的过去式时opened。故选B。3．（2022湖南湘西中考真题）—What are you doing? —I ________ the book The Old Man and Sea.A．am readingB．was readingC．read【答案】A【解析】句意：——你在干什么？——我正在读《老人与海》这本书。考查动词时态。根据“What are you doing?”可知，谈论的是现在正在做的的事情，因此设空处应用现在进行时态，主语是I，be动词用am。故选A。4．（2022辽宁大连中考真题）—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________my grandparents.A．visitB．visitedC．have visitedD．am going to visit【答案】D【解析】句意：——你周末有什么计划，海伦？——我要去拜访我的祖父母。考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen?”可知，此处是询问周末计划，需用一般将来时。故选D。5．（2022辽宁大连中考真题）Sally ________ with a Chinese family since she came to Dalian.A．staysB．will stayC．has stayedD．was staying【答案】C【解析】句意：萨莉自从来到大连以来一直住在一个中国家庭。考查动词时态。根据“since she came to Dalian.”可知，本句时态是现在完成时。故选C。6．（2022广西玉林中考真题）— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.A．will beB．hasC．isD．will have【答案】A【解析】句意：——据我所知，2023年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。——耶！这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in 2023”可知，此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be，故选A。7．（2022广西梧州中考真题）—Wow! The music sounds wonderful!—Yes. Jessie ________ the violin in the next room.A．playsB．playedC．is playingD．was playing【答案】C【解析】句意：——哇！音乐听起来很棒！——是的。 杰西正在隔壁房间拉小提琴。考查动词时态。根据“Wow! The music sounds wonderful!”可知，拉小提琴的动作正在进行，需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选C。8．（2022山东滨州中考真题）— What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for？— It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.A．wereB．will beC．have beenD．had been【答案】C【解析】句意：——行程码用来做什么的？——用来显示你在过去的14天里去过哪里。考查动词时态。根据“in the last 14 days”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。9．（2022湖南邵阳中考真题）— Where’s Anna, dear?— She ________ an online class in her room.A．is takingB．takesC．will take【答案】A【解析】句意：——安娜在哪里，亲爱的？——她正在她的房间里上在线课程。考查动词时态。根据“Where’s Anna”可知，空处是强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选A。10．（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）—Your watch is so cool! When did you get it?—On my 12th birthday. I ________ it for 3 years.A．boughtB．have hadC．have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：——你的手表太酷了！你什么时候买的？——在我12岁生日的时候。 我用了3年了。考查现在完成时。根据“for 3 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，buy是短暂性动词，此处需要延续性have had，故选B。11．（2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mom _________ him a story.A．tellsB．toldC．is tellingD．will tell【答案】A【解析】句意：小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲故事。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。分析句子结构，unless引导条件状语从句，主句中的“won’t”说明主句用一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。从句主语his mother为第三人称单数，因此动词tell也应用动词的第三人称单数形式tells。故选A。12．（2022辽宁营口中考真题）David is very productive and ________ five books in the past ten years.A．writesB．wroteC．has writtenD．is writing【答案】C【解析】句意：大卫工作效率很高，在过去十年中已经写了五本书。考查现在完成时。根据句中时间状语“in the past ten years”可知“在过去的十年中”，由此可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has done。故选C。13．（2022江苏常州中考真题）—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim?—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.A．am washingB．have washedC．was washingD．washed【答案】C【解析】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim?”和“I...clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 14．（2022江苏镇江中考真题）—You look tired!—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!A．watchesB．has watchedC．was watchingD．will watch【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！考查过去进行时。根据“My husband...football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。15．（2022山东菏泽中考真题）—Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.—The workers ________ it. It is said that it ________ soon.A．repair；finishesB．have repaired；will finishC．are repairing；will be finished【答案】C【解析】句意：——南京路这几天很拥挤。——工人们正在修路。据说很快就完工了。考查动词时态。根据“Nanjing Road is very crowded these days”可知，工人这些天正在修理，用现在进行时表示某一阶段正在进行的动作。根据“soon”可知，第二空应填一般将来时，主语it与动词finish之间是被动关系，故第二空用一般将来时被动语态，故选C。16．（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）WangYaping, the female（女性的）Chinese space walker, ________ her first space walk in November, 2021.A．has begunB．beginsC．began【答案】C【解析】句意：中国女太空行走者王亚平于2021年11月开始了她的首次太空行走。考查动词时态。根据“ in November, 2021.”可知动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故选C。17．（2022广西中考真题）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.A．will rain; rainsB．will rain; will rainC．rains; will rainD．rains; rains【答案】A【解析】句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨，但如果下雨，我会待在家里。考查if条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句，根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时，所以可以先排除选项CD；后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句，此时根据“主将从现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要加s。故选A。18．（2022广西柳州中考真题）—I ________ in London for many years.—You have never regretted moving back to China, have you?A．livedB．was livingC．have lived【答案】C【解析】句意：——我在伦敦住了很多年。——你从来没有后悔搬回中国，是吗？考查动词时态。分析句子可知，句子的时间状语“for many years”和现在完成时连用，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。19．（2022广西贵港中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.—Great! We can’t wait!A．isB．wasC．will beD．will have【答案】C【解析】句意：——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了！我们等不及了！考查There be句型和时态。根据“There …a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故选C。20．（2022湖南郴州中考真题）— Is your father at home, Jill? — No. He ________ his car outside.A．was washingB．will washC．is washing【答案】C【解析】句意：——你父亲在家吗，吉尔？——不。他正在外面洗车。考查动词时态。根据“Is your father at home, Jill?”可知此处是回答父亲正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，故选C。21．（2022北京中考真题）The workers _________ the community center now.A．cleanedB．were cleaningC．will cleanD．are cleaning【答案】D【解析】句意：工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构是“be（am/is/are） doing”。故选D。22．（2022北京中考真题）Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.A．will succeedB．succeedC．succeededD．have succeeded【答案】A【解析】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。23．（2022北京中考真题）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!A．thinkB．will thinkC．was thinkingD．am thinking【答案】C【解析】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！考查过去进行时。根据“I...about my sister when my phone rang.”可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。24．（2022北京中考真题）Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A．learnsB．learnedC．will learnD．has learned【答案】D【解析】句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。考查现在完成时。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，故选D。25．（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）—Why is Kate absent from class? —Oh, she ________ the meeting.A．was attendingB．attendedC．is attendingD．attends【答案】C【解析】句意：——凯特为什么没来上课？——哦，她正在参加会议。考查动词时态。根据“Why is Kate absent from class?”可知，凯特没上课是因为此时她正在参加一个会议，应用现在进行时，结构：be doing。故选C。26．（2022吉林中考真题）—Helen, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday?—Oh, I ________ for the speech competition.A．preparesB．preparedC．will prepare【答案】B【解析】句意：——Helen，你昨天为什么没有来参加派对？——哦，我在准备演讲比赛。考查动词时态。根据问句“didn’t”可知，答语用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。27．（2022广西中考真题）— What were you doing when I called you last night?— I ________ football with my father.A．playB．was playingC．will play【答案】B【解析】句意：——昨晚我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？——我正在跟我爸爸踢足球。考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing when I called you last night”可知，答语用过去进行时“was/were doing“的结构表示“过去某个时刻正在发生的事情”，故选B。28．（2022黑龙江绥化中考真题）While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work.A．are doingB．was doingC．did【答案】B【解析】句意：萨莉在做家务时，她妈妈下班回来了。考查时态。结合“came”可知，句子应用过去的时态，排除A选项；结合“while”可知，从句表达的动作是延续性的，应用过去进行时，故选B。29．（2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题）—Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese. —So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college.A．is attendingB．has attendedC．attended【答案】C【解析】句意：——迈克来自美国，但能说一口流利的中文。 ——是的。自从上大学以来，他就自学中文。 考查一般过去时。since后用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选C。30．（2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题）The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last month.A．have been closedB．have closedC．closed【答案】A【解析】句意：自上月新冠肺炎疫情再次席卷该市以来，餐馆和电影院等公共场所一直关闭。考查动词时态以及延续性动词。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，且动词要用延续性动词，close对应的延续性动词是be closed，故选A。31．（2022内蒙古包头中考真题）—You look pretty busy. What’s up? —We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.A．prepareB．have preparedC．are preparingD．were preparing【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看起来非常忙碌。怎么了？——我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约有三十个人参加，我是组织者。考查动词的时态。根据“You look pretty busy”可知，句子表达正在忙碌的事情，用现在进行时，表达“准备”，动词用“are preparing”。故选C。32．（2022内蒙古包头中考真题）Christine ________ the family’s Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.A．cooksB．cookedC．will cookD．has cooked【答案】D【解析】句意：克莉丝汀从12岁起就为家人做周日午餐。考查时态。根据“since she was 12 years old.”可知，主句要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。33．（2022贵州黔东南中考真题）An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.A．lies; diesB．lay; diedC．lain; deadD．lying; dying【答案】D【解析】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。考查词义辨析。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”，用现在分词作定语。dies死亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知，还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词dying，故选D。34．（2022贵州黔东南中考真题）—Where’s Mr. Yang? —He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery. A．has gone to; has beenB．has gone to; has gone toC．has been to; has goneD．has been to; has been to【答案】A【解析】句意：——杨先生在哪里？——他去了丹寨的龙泉山。 他去过那里三次，因为他喜欢当地的风景。 考查has been to以及has gone to的区别。has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据“Where’s Mr. Yang”可知，杨先生不在说话地，所以是去了龙泉山，还没有回来，故第一空填has gone to，排除C和D选项。根据“three times”可知，去过三次，且there是地点副词，前不加任何介词，用has been。故选A。35．（2022黑龙江中考真题）—I don’t know when Susan ________.—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.A．comes; will comeB．will come; comesC．come; comes【答案】B【解析】句意：——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；空二是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处需用一般现在时。故选B。36．（2022贵州铜仁中考真题）—Mike, why are you standing outdoors?—I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.A．have lostB．will loseC．had lostD．lose【答案】A【解析】句意：——Mike，你为什么站在门外？——我弄丢了钥匙。我得在这里等我妈妈回来。 考查动词时态。根据句意可知，弄丢了钥匙对现在造成的影响是站在门外等妈妈回来，用现在完成时have done的结构表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选A。37．（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular.A．developedB．will developC．has developed【答案】C【解析】句意：到目前为止，红色旅游发展迅速，越来越受欢迎。考查时态。根据“So far”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。38．（2022海南中考真题）We ________ each other since we met in the last summer camp.A．won’t seeB．haven’t seenC．didn’t see【答案】B【解析】句意：自从上次夏令营见面后，我们就再也没有见过面。考查动词时态。根据“since we met in the last summer camp.”可知，本句是现在完成时。故选B。39．（2022江苏无锡中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.A．have builtB．had builtC．will buildD．would build【答案】D【解析】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。40．（2022福建中考真题）Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.A．providesB．is providingC．has provided【答案】C【解析】句意：从2021年开始，学校为学生提供各种课外服务。 考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时have/has done的结构连用，故选C。41．（2022湖北鄂州中考真题）—Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening? —Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _________ it already.A．sawB．have seenC．seeD．will see【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——今晚你想看电影《长津湖》吗？——哦，那是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。考查时态。根据“already”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。42．（2022江苏泰州中考真题）COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.A．influencedB．is influencingC．is influencedD．was influenced【答案】B【解析】句意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。考查现在进行时。 新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选B。43．（2022四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—I haven’t seen Li Ming for days. Why?—He ________ Beijing. He will come back next month.A．has been toB．has gone toC．will go to【答案】B【解析】句意：——我好几天没见到李明了。为什么？——他去北京了。他下个月回来。 考查现在完成时。根据“He will come back next month.”可知，李明不在说话地，所以是去了未回，故选B。44．（2022四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Paul, where’s your mom?—She ________ for us in the kitchen now.A．will cookB．cooksC．is cooking【答案】C【解析】句意：——保罗，你妈妈呢？——她现在正在厨房给我们做饭。考查时态。根据“where’s your mom”和“She...for us in the kitchen now.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。45．（2022湖北湖北中考真题）He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.A．readsB．is readingC．was readingD．has read【答案】A【解析】句意：他每天晚上八点看报纸。考查一般现在时。根据“every evening.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式reads。故选A。46．（2022湖北湖北中考真题）Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday.A．missesB．missedC．was missingD．has missed【答案】B【解析】句意：李雷上周五错过了校车。考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式missed。故选B。47．（2022湖北湖北中考真题）—Your watch is really old. —Yes, I ________ it since I was six.A．haveB．will haveC．have hadD．am having【答案】C【解析】句意：——你的手表真的很旧了。——是的，我从六岁起就有了。考查现在完成时。根据“since I was six”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为“has/have+过去分词”。故选C。48．（2022湖北湖北中考真题）—Hello! May I speak to Kate?—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside.A．is playingB．playsC．playedD．will play【答案】A【解析】句意：——你好！我可以和凯特说话吗？——对不起，她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，阐述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故选A。49．（2022安徽中考真题）—What are you saving money for?—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.A．am going to buyB．have boughtC．boughtD．was buying【答案】A【解析】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。考查时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故选A。50．（2022甘肃武威中考真题）We ________ a meeting. Come and join in.A．were havingB．are havingC．hadD．have been【答案】B【解析】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。考查动词时态。根据“Come and join in”可知，这里表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“be doing”表达正在进行的动作，故选B。51．（2022湖北武汉中考真题）—Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years. —Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.A．makeB．madeC．have madeD．will make【答案】C【解析】句意：——祝贺你！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。——谢谢你，李先生。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the last three years”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。52．（2022湖北武汉中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe.A．agreeB．agreedC．will agreeD．had agreed【答案】A【解析】句意：——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。这不安全。考查时态。根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.”可知此处表达自己当前的想法，用一般现在时。故选A。53．（2022湖南怀化中考真题）We _______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.A．haven’t seenB．didn’t seeC．don’t see【答案】A【解析】句意：自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面，但我们经常发邮件。考查现在完成时。根据“since I came to Changsha”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词，故选A。54．（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.A．watchB．watchedC．was watchingD．am watching【答案】C【解析】句意：——Andy，昨天下午这个时候你在干什么？——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。考查动词时态。根据问句“were you doing”可知，答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，故选C。55．（2022江苏扬州中考真题）Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.A．livesB．livedC．was livingD．will live【答案】A【解析】句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。考查动词时态。根据“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故选A。56．（2022江苏扬州中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Li?—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.A．leftB．has leftC．has been awayD．went away【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。考查时态。根据“since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。57．（2022江西中考真题）—Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone.—Who ________ you ________ to, mom?A．do, speakB．are, speakingC．will, speakD．have, spoken【答案】B【解析】句意：——嘘！保持安静。我在打电话。——妈妈，你正在跟谁说话？考查动词时态。根据“I’m on the phone”可知，询问正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。58．（2022江西中考真题）Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.A．threwB．will throwC．have thrownD．was throwing【答案】B【解析】句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我就把它们扔掉。考查时态。句子用“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。59．（2022四川成都中考真题）In the future, vocational（职业的）students _______ it easier to get jobs.A．foundB．have foundC．will find【答案】C【解析】句意：未来，职业学生将更容易找到工作。考查时态。根据“In the future”可知句子使用一般将来时will do。故选C。60．（2022四川达州中考真题）— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.A．has changed; used toB．changed; is used toC．changed; used toD．has changed; is used to【答案】A【解析】句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。 考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used to be结构，是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。61．（2022四川乐山中考真题）— Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.— Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time.A．are takingB．were takingC．have taken【答案】B【解析】句意：——Jane，我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，我的父母和我当时正在公园散步。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。62．（2022四川遂宁中考真题）—You dance so well, Alice.—Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.A．learnB．learntC．am learningD．have learnt【答案】D【解析】句意：——Alice，你跳舞跳得真好。——谢谢。我从5岁开始学习中国舞。考查时态。根据“since I was 5 years old”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。63.（2022四川自贡中考真题）—What are you going to do in the summer vacation?—I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.A．wasB．amC．will be【答案】C【解析】句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——我将成为医院的志愿者。考查时态。根据“What are you going to do in the summer vacation”可知此处描述将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故选C。64．（2022天津中考真题）We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.A．there isB．there wasC．there will beD．there has been【答案】C【解析】句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。考查时态。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。故选C。65．（2022云南昆明中考真题）—China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now.—That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.A．ledB．was leadingC．is leadingD．will lead【答案】C【解析】句意：——中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。——这是真的。在过去几年中，它发展迅速。考查时态。结合“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为an/is/are doing。故选C。66．（2022云南中考真题）How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.A．enterB．enteredC．will enterD．have entered【答案】C【解析】句意：时间过得多快! 今年九月我将进入高中。考查动词时态。根据“this September”可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。67．（2022浙江温州中考真题）—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York?—Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.A．visitB．visitedC．will visitD．was visiting【答案】C【解析】句意：——Lydia，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？——还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。考查动词时态。根据“have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York”及“Not yet”可知，去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生，用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。68．（2022重庆A卷中考真题）— Excuse me, what is Nick doing?— Look! He ________ flowers outside.A．watersB．wateredC．is wateringD．has watered【答案】C【解析】句意：——打扰一下，Nick正在做什么？——看！他正在外面浇花。考查动词时态。根据“what is Nick doing”及“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C。69．（2022重庆B卷中考真题）I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.A．hadB．was havingC．have hadD．will have【答案】D【解析】句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。70．（2022四川达州中考真题）—Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?—No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business.A．couldn’t; beenB．can’t; goneC．can’t; beenD．mustn’t; gone【答案】B【解析】句意：——谁在音乐教室里弹钢琴？是玛丽吗？——不可能是她。她出差去北京了。考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；has been to去过已回；has gone to去了未回。第一处表示否定推测，且由“Is it Mary?”可知，此句应该一般现在时，此处应该用情态动词can’t，排除A、D；根据“to Beijing on business”可知，出差了，还未回来，用has gone to。故选B。71．（2022四川广元中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ______ music.A．listen toB．listened toC．was listening toD．am listening to【答案】C【解析】句意：很抱歉我没有接听你的电话，因为当时我正在听音乐。考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t answer your call”可知，此处是指“过去正在听音乐”，表示过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时。故选C。72．（2022河北中考真题）John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together.A．wentB．have goneC．will goD．were going【答案】C【解析】句意：约翰在等我。 我们将一起去书店。 考查一般将来时。根据“John is waiting for me. We...to the bookstore together.”可知，二人将要一起去书店，用一般将来时，故选C。73．（2022河北中考真题）At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.A．takeB．was takingC．am takingD．will take【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。考查动词时态。根据“At this time yesterday”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。74．（2022河北中考真题）Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Let me correct it.A．will makeB．am makingC．was makingD．have made【答案】D【解析】句意：对不起，我弄错了。我来纠正一下。考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry, I...a mistake. Let me correct it.”可知，因为已经犯了错误，所以现在要去纠正，故选D。75．（2022湖北十堰中考真题）When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.A．readB．readsC．is readingD．was reading【答案】D【解析】句意：老师进教室时，小明正在看小说。 考查过去进行时。根据“When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming...a novel.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故选D。76．（2022湖北十堰中考真题）Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.A．isB．wasC．has beenD．had been【答案】C【解析】句意：他从小就爱上了音乐。 考查现在完成时。根据“Since he was a little boy, he...in love with music.”可知，此处是“since+一般过去时，现在完成时”结构，故选C。