专题01 名词（解析版）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题01名词(2024中考真题）1．（2024安徽统考中考真题）—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.A. riverB. wallC. palaceD. bridge【答案】D【解析】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。 ——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。考查名词辨析。river河流；wall墙；palace宫殿；bridge桥梁。根据“Art serves as a...between different nations”可知，此处是指艺术是不同国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选D。2. （2024福建统考中考真题）—I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school.—Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town.A. foodB. serviceC. environment【答案】A【解析】句意：——我喜欢我们学校附近饭店的食物。——我也是。它们有我们镇上最好的厨师。考查名词辨析。food食物；service服务；environment环境。根据“They have the best cooks in our town.”可知饭店有最好的厨师，所以食物是好吃的。故选A。3.（2024甘肃白银中考真题） Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.A. screenB. radioC. fanD. light【答案】D【解析】句意：琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音机；fan扇子；light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯，故选D。4. （2024甘肃省平凉市中考真题）Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.A. screenB. radioC. fanD. light【答案】D【解析】句意：琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音机；fan扇子；light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯，故选D。5. （2024甘肃省武威中考真题）Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.A. screenB. radioC. fanD. light【答案】D【解析】句意：琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音机；fan扇子；light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯，故选D。6. （2024广西统考中考真题）Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some ________.A. rulersB. bagsC. books【答案】C【解析】句意：吉米喜欢读书，所以他经常去书店买书。考查名词辨析。rulers尺子；bags包；books书。根据“Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some...”可知，喜欢阅读，所以是去书店买书，故选C。7. （2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）—The movie is popular with students. Do you know the ________? —It tells the real life of the students.A. resultB. reasonC. choice【答案】B【解析】句意：——这部电影很受学生欢迎。你知道原因吗？——它讲述了学生的真实生活。考查名词辨析。result结果；reason原因；choice选择。根据“It tells the real life of the students.”可知，此处介绍电影受学生欢迎的原因，故选B。8. （2024江苏省扬州市中考真题）—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18?—They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.A. stagesB. advantagesC. messagesD. passages【答案】B【解析】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。9. （2024江西省中考真题）I like acting and I’m in the ________ group at school.A. theaterB. chessC. speechD. ping-pong【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢表演，我是学校剧团的成员。考查名词辨析。theater戏剧；chess象棋；speech演讲；ping-pong乒乓。根据“I like acting”可知，喜欢表演，所以戏剧团，故选A。10. （2024四川乐山中考真题）—World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important?—I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________.A. courageB. energyC. reason【答案】B【解析】句意：——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你认为睡眠很重要吗？——我想是的。睡得好可以给你足够的能量。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；reason原因。根据“Sleeping well can give you enough...”可知，睡得好可以给你足够的能量。故选B。11. （2024四川凉山中考真题）— Here is my family ______. We took it last month.— What a happy family!A. photoB. nameC. member【答案】A【解析】句意：——这是我的全家福。我们上个月拍的。——多么幸福的一家！考查名词辨析。photo照片；name名字；member成员。根据“We took it”可知，此处指拍摄的全家福。family photo“全家福”。故选A。12.（2024福建统考中考真题） It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day.A. habitB. excuseC. result【答案】A【解析】句意：每天睡觉前读书是一个好习惯。考查名词辨析。habit习惯；excuse借口；result结果。根据“to do some reading before you go to bed every day.”可知睡前阅读是好习惯。故选A。13. （2024甘肃省临夏州中考真题）Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life.A. seasonsB. subjectsC. colorsD. hobbies【答案】A【解析】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢春天，因为它是生命的象征。考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colors颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“I love spring best”可知，此处是指季节。故选A。14. （2024天津中考真题）Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down.A. bodyB. voiceC. interestD. service【答案】B【解析】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。考查名词辨析。body身体；voice嗓音；interest兴趣；service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ... down.”可知，不要大声说话，所以要小点声，故选B。15. （2024黑龙江绥化中考真题）For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane.A. seatB. safetyC. score【答案】B【解析】句意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机内吸烟。考查名词辨析。seat座位；safety安全；score得分。根据“please do not smoke inside the plane”可知，禁止在飞机内吸烟是为了安全着想，故选B。16. （2024湖北省武汉中考真题）—Have you set a ________ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information.A. dateB. lockC. wallpaperD. language【答案】B【解析】句意：——你的新手机上锁了吗？——当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。考查名词辨析。date日期；lock锁；wallpaper墙纸；language语言。根据“I have to protect my personal information.”可知，用锁保护手机里的个人信息，故选B。(2023中考真题）1．（2023湖南岳阳统考中考真题）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year.A．cityB．citiesC．citys【答案】B【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。考查名词复数。one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，固定句型，可排除A选项；city的复数形式为cities。故选B。2．（2023湖北武汉统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —His height gives him a big ________.A．situationB．challengeC．achievementD．advantage【答案】D【详解】句意： ——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。考查名词辨析。situation情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“His height gives him a big”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。3．（2023山东滨州统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well?—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.A．differenceB．attentionC．situationD．influence【答案】D【详解】句意：——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。difference不同；attention关注；situation情况；influence影响。根据“the works of Lu Xun had a strong...on me”可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响。故选D。4．（2023甘肃白银统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!A．interestB．moneyC．knowledgeD．safety【答案】D【详解】句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上骑行时要小心！考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；money钱；knowledge知识；safety安全。根据“be careful while riding on the road”可知路上骑车时要小心，要把安全放第一位。故选D。5．（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!A．movementB．attractionC．experienceD．research【答案】C【详解】句意：——扬州有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验！考查名词辨析。movement移动，转移；attraction有吸引力的事物；experience经历；research研究。根据“A boat tour is a wonderful”可知，此处说的是一种体验/经历，故选C。6．（2023天津统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.A．festivalB．poemC．guestD．symbol【答案】D【详解】句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。考查名词辨析。festival节日；poem诗；guest客人；symbol象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征，故选D。7．（2023安徽统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.A．dateB．useC．nameD．cause【答案】B【详解】句意：恰当地使用空闲时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。考查名词辨析。date日期；use使用；name名字；cause原因。根据“…will make your life colorful.”可知，想让生活丰富多彩，就要利用好空闲时间。故选B。8．（2023四川凉山统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.A．communicationB．informationC．instruction【答案】A【详解】句意：总而言之，与朋友的交流是你心理健康的最佳药物。希望我的建议能帮到你。考查名词辨析。communication交流；information信息；instruction用法说明。根据“All in all, ...with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康).”可知，与朋友的交流是心理健康的最佳药物，故选A。9．（2023江西统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.—OK. Here you are.A．riceB．breadC．waterD．chicken【答案】C【详解】句意：——凯文，你能递给我一些水吗？今天很热。我真的很渴。——好的。给你。考查名词辨析。rice米；bread面包；water水；chicken鸡肉。根据“I’m really thirsty.”可知口渴要喝水。故选C。10．（2023四川自贡统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______?— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．fruitB．drinkC．job【答案】A【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的水果是什么？——苹果。一天一个苹果，医生远离我。考查名词辨析。fruit水果；drink饮料；job工作。根据“Apples.”可知，此处询问最喜欢的水果。故选A。11．（2023甘肃白银统考中考真题）Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there?A．B．C．D．【答案】B【详解】句意：以下哪项表明你可以把废物放在那里？考查常识和名词辨析。telephone手机；litter垃圾；hairdresser理发师；smoking allowed允许吸烟。根据常识可知，废物应放在垃圾桶内，B选项符合。故选B。12．（2023湖北十堰统考中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instructionsB．inventionsC．interviewsD．influences【答案】A【详解】句意：——爸爸，你是怎么修好这台机器的？——很简单。我只是按照说明去做。考查名词辨析。instructions说明；inventions发明；interviews面试；influences影响。根据“How did you fix up the machine”及“I just followed the…”可知，根据机器的说明书来操作的，故选A。13．（2023山东青岛统考中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.A．policemanB．musicianC．nurseD．pilot【答案】D【详解】句意：在驾驶飞机之前，飞行员必须接受大量的训练。考查名词辨析。policeman警察；musician音乐家；nurse护士；pilot飞行员。根据“Before flying a plane”可知驾驶飞机的是飞行员。故选D。14．（2023山东东营统考中考真题）—What goes up, but never comes down? —Your ________, of course.A．ageB．wealthC．weightD．temperature【答案】A【详解】句意：——什么东西会上升，但不会下降？——你的年龄，当然是。考查名词辨析。age年龄；wealth财富；weight重量；temperature温度。根据“What goes up, but never comes down?”可知这是个谜语，只上升不下降的是年龄。故选A。15．（2023江苏徐州中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best.A．seasonsB．subjectsC．coloursD．hobbies【答案】A【详解】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢夏季。考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colours颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“I love summer best.”可知，此处指在所有季节中最喜欢夏季。故选A。16．（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.A．sportsB．musicC．scienceD．movies【答案】B【详解】句意：玛丽的父母对音乐感兴趣，所以他们经常带她去听音乐会。考查名词辨析。sports运动；music音乐；science科学；movies电影。根据“so they often take her to concerts.”可知去音乐会，说明对音乐感兴趣，故选B。17．（2023四川雅安统考中考真题）Nancy, please take your ________ with you to school. It’s raining heavily.A．cupB．watchC．umbrellaD．dictionary【答案】C【详解】句意：南希，请带上你的雨伞去学校。雨下得很大。考查名词辨析。cup杯子；watch表；umbrella雨伞；dictionary词典。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，下雨了，所以要带伞。故选C。18．（2023湖北恩施中考真题）—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you.—Wow! Thanks for your ________.A．presentB．helpC．question【答案】A【详解】句意：——李老师，教师节快乐！这是给你的花。——哇！谢谢你的礼物。考查名词辨析。present礼物；help帮助；question问题。根据“Here is a flower for you.”和“Thanks for your...”可知，老师感谢对方送的礼物，故选A。19．（2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition. —Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A．conditionB．attentionC．inventionD．position【答案】B【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position位置。根据“Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。20．（2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades.A．chalkB．spaceC．luckD．music【答案】C【详解】句意：我祝你好运，取得好成绩。考查名词辨析。chalk粉笔；space空间；luck运气；music音乐。根据“wish”和“get good grades”可知此处表示祝愿取得好成绩，因此应用good luck表示“好运气”。故选C。21．（2023吉林长春统考中考真题）John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema.A．filmsB．musicC．booksD．weather【答案】A【详解】句意：约翰史密斯经常浏览电影新闻，想知道电影院在上映什么。考查名词辨析。films电影；music音乐；books书；weather天气。根据“o know what’s on in the cinema”可知想要知道电影院在上映什么，由此知道经常浏览电影新闻。故选A。22．（2023辽宁沈阳统考中考真题）Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________.A．scientistB．painterC．musicianD．writer【答案】C【详解】句意：贝蒂对音乐很着迷。她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；painter画家；musician音乐家；writer作家。根据“Betty is crazy about music.”可知痴迷于音乐，想要成为音乐家。故选C。23．（2023江苏泰州中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A．priceB．pioneerC．prideD．pain【答案】C【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。考查名词辨析。price价格；pioneer先驱；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“No matter who wins the medals, it is the...of our country.”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。24．（2023四川遂宁中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A．surveyB．choiceC．callD．wish【答案】B【详解】句意：——特蕾西，你想看哪部电影？——嗯……很难做出选择。考查名词辨析。survey调查；choice选择；call要求，请求；wish愿望。根据“Which movie would you like to watch”可知是很难从众多电影中做出选择。故选B。25．（2023辽宁统考中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A．chancesB．problemsC．habitsD．grades【答案】B【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我轻而易举地解决了所有的问题。考查名词辨析。chances机会；problems问题；habits习惯；grades成绩。根据“Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the”可知是在老师的帮助下，解决了所有问题。故选B。26．（2023黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A．painB．sadnessC．laughter【答案】C【详解】句意：虽然我们的学校生活有点繁忙，但充满了笑声。考查名词辨析。pain痛；sadness悲伤；laughter笑声。根据“Although our school life is a little busy”可知，前后句为让步关系，表示虽然忙但是充满了笑声。故选C。27．（2023辽宁营口中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A．instructionB．instrumentC．inventionD．introduction【答案】C【详解】句意：富有创意的科学家们总是提出新的想法，给我们生活的带来巨大变化。考查名词辨析。instruction说明；instrument乐器；invention创意；introduction介绍，根据“always come up with new ideas”可知此处指富有创意的科学家们。故选C。28．（2023吉林统考中考真题）Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou.A．scientistB．singerC．driver【答案】A【详解】句意：李伟喜欢科学，他的梦想是成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；singer歌手；driver司机。根据“Li Wei likes science”可知，喜欢科学，所以想成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家，故选A。29．（2023湖北鄂州统考中考真题）—Tom always reads for an hour every day.—That’s a good ________.A．habitB．dreamC．timeD．wish【答案】A【详解】句意：——汤姆每天总是阅读一个小时。——那是一个好习惯。考查名词辨析。habit习惯；dream梦想；time时间；wish愿望。根据“Tom always reads for an hour every day.”可知，每天阅读一小时是个好习惯。故选A。30．（2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔统考中考真题）Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently.A．informationB．progressC．knowledge【答案】B【详解】句意：中国科学家最近在空间技术方面取得了巨大的进展。考查名词辨析。information信息；progress进步，进展；knowledge知识。根据“in space technology”可知，是在该领域取得进展，make great progress in sth“在某方面取得巨大进步/进展”。故选B。31.（2023四川乐山统考中考真题）—Have you heard about the car ________ near the school? —Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.A．accidentB．parkC．club【答案】A【详解】句意：——你听说学校附近发生的车祸了吗？——是的。幸运的是，没有人严重受伤。考查名词辨析。accident事故；park公园；club俱乐部。根据“the car”及“Luckily, no one was seriously hurt”可知，询问是否有听说车祸的事情，故选A。32．（2023广西统考中考真题）My mother is a ________ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives.A．singerB．doctorC．writer【答案】B【详解】句意：我妈妈是中山医院的一名医生。她挽救了许多人的生命。考查名词辨析。singer歌手；doctor医生；writer作家。根据“in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives.”可知，应是一名医生，故选B。33．（2023福建统考中考真题）— How is the ________ today?— It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.A．weatherB．trafficC．price【答案】A【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——很热。你不需要穿这件外套。考查名词辨析。weather天气；traffic交通；price价格。根据“It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.”可知，询问天气情况，故选A。34．（2023湖北荆州统考中考真题）—What can you learn from Journey to the West?—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.A．dangerB．successC．courageD．excitement【答案】C【详解】句意：——从《西游记》中你能学到什么？——我学会了我们应该有足够的勇气去克服生活中的困难。考查名词辨析。danger危险；success成功；courage勇气；excitement兴奋。根据“we should have enough…to overcome the difficulties in our life.”可知，克服生活中的困难需要足够的勇气。故选C。35．（2023湖南郴州统考中考真题）My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there.A．Children’sB．ChildrenC．Child’s【答案】A【详解】句意：我的父母在儿童节带我去了游乐园。在那里有很多令人兴奋的事情可做。考查名词所有格。根据“My parents took me to the amusement park on…Day.”及结合选项可知，此处表示“儿童节”，children“孩子们”，修饰名词Day应该用其所有格形式。故选A。36．（2023湖北孝感统考中考真题）—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well?Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.A．newsB．adviceC．decisionsD．messages【答案】B【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——当然可以。看英语节目是一个好方法。考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；decisions决定；messages信息。根据“Watching English programs is a good way.”可知，这里给的是学英语的建议，所以空处指“建议”，故选B。37．（2023青海统考中考真题）A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.A．accidentB．interviewC．advertisement【答案】A【详解】句意：一位出租车司机在看到一辆有严重问题的汽车穿过黄南时，阻止了一场事故。考查名词辨析。accident事故；interview采访；advertisement广告。根据“when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan”可知看到的汽车有严重问题，应是阻止了一场事故的发生。故选A。38．（2023山东菏泽统考中考真题）—What club do you want to join?—I want to join a ________ club. I can sing and dance.A．sportsB．musicC．chess【答案】B【详解】句意：——你想参加什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐俱乐部。我会唱歌和跳舞。考查名词辨析。sports运动；music音乐；chess国际象棋。根据“I can sing and dance.”可知，会唱歌和跳舞，所以加入音乐俱乐部。故选B。(2022中考真题）1．（2022湖南益阳中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A．sheepB．cowC．horse【答案】A【解析】句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；horse马。根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。故选A。2．（2022辽宁沈阳中考真题）Children love to play in the snow in ________.A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter【答案】D【解析】句意：冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。考查名词辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“play in the snow”可知，冬天玩雪，故选D。3．（2022广西梧州中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself.A．wayB．levelC．resultD．answer【答案】A【解析】句意：每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。考查名词辨析。way方式；level水平；result结果；answer 答案。根据“Doing sports for an hour every day”可知每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。故选A。4．（2022山东滨州中考真题）—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instrumentsB．inventionsC．interviewsD．instructions【答案】D【解析】句意：——你是怎么把模型飞机拼得这么完美的？——这很简单。 我只是按照说明进行操作。考查名词辨析。instruments乐器；inventions发明；interviews采访；instructions说明书。根据“I just followed the...”可知，是按照说明书才拼的如此好。故选D。5．（2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）—Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading?—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.A．reportB．reasonC．question【答案】B【解析】句意：——迪尔德丽，你为什么喜欢阅读？——一个原因是阅读给我带来了快乐和幸福。 考查名词辨析。report报道；reason原因；question问题。根据“why do you enjoy reading”可知，询问原因，故选B。6．（2022广西河池中考真题）Don’t read in the sun.It’s bad for your ________.A．earsB．eyesC．armsD．hands【答案】B【解析】句意：不要在太阳下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。考查名词辨析。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；hands手。根据“Don’t read in the sun.”可知在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。故选B。7．（2022辽宁营口中考真题）—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—Oh, that’s interesting!I want to know more Chinese ________.A．eventsB．policiesC．festivalsD．traditions【答案】D【解析】句意：——在中国，我们用红纸来表示红包，因为红色意味着好运。——哦，真有趣！我想了解更多的中国传统。考查名词辨析。events事件；policies政策；festivals节日；traditions传统。根据“we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.”可知，这里指的是中国的“传统”。故选D。8．（2022江苏常州中考真题）Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.A．instructionB．introductionC．positionD．direction【答案】D【解析】句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。 考查名词辨析。instruction指导；introduction介绍；position位置；direction方向。根据“Although the match is moving in an unexpected..., our team will win finally, I believe.”可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，direction“方向”符合题意，故选D。9．（2022江苏镇江中考真题）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.A．achievementB．agreementC．developmentD．entertainment【答案】D【解析】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。10．（2022山东菏泽中考真题）—Hi, Zhang Jie. Long time no see.—Hi, Wang Lei. I was on ________ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.A．timeB．vacationC．business【答案】B【解析】句意：——嗨，张杰。好久不见。——嗨，王磊。我在乡下度假，在农场帮爷爷干活。考查名词辨析。time时间；vacation假期；business商业。根据“in the countryside”可知我在乡下度假，在农场帮爷爷干活。故选B。11．（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.—We take ________ in our great country.A．adviceB．priceC．pride【答案】C【解析】句意：——中国成功举办了2008年和2022年奥运会。 ——我们为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。考查名词辨析。advice建议；price价格；pride骄傲。根据“China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully”可知，听到了中国的伟大，应该以祖国为傲，take pride in“以……为傲”，故选C。12．（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A．pandaB．tigerC．elephant【答案】A【解析】句意：熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。考查名词辨析。panda熊猫；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根据“China’s national treasure”和“It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.”可知，此处指熊猫。故选A。13．（2022广西贵港中考真题）— I have a ________. What should I do?— You should go to the dentist.A．toothacheB．headacheC．stomachacheD．fever【答案】A【解析】句意：——我牙痛。我该怎么办？——你应该去看牙医。考查名词辨析。toothache牙痛；headache头痛；stomachache胃痛；fever发烧。根据“You should go to the dentist.”可知，去看牙医，所以牙痛，故选A。14．（2022湖北荆州中考真题）—How’s the ________ in your city? —Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.A．foodB．weatherC．cultureD．traffic【答案】D【解析】句意：——你所在城市的交通状况如何？——不太好。道路上总是排着长队，尤其是在下雨天。考查名词辨析。food食物；weather天气；culture文化；traffic交通。根据“There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.”可知，此处问的是“你们城市的交通怎么样”。故选D。15．（2022江苏徐州中考真题）From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.A．traditionB．conditionC．positionD．situation【答案】C【解析】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。16．（2022四川雅安中考真题）—What’s the matter, Dad?—I have a ________. I have to see a dentist.A．feverB．headacheC．toothacheD．stomachache【答案】C【解析】句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必须去看牙医。考查名词辨析。fever发烧；headache头疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“I have to see a dentist”可知，去看牙医是因为牙疼，故选C。17．（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）The self-service ________ makes it convenient for us to borrow books.A．hotelB．bankC．libraryD．hospital【答案】C【解析】句意：自助图书馆为我们借书提供了便利。考查名词辨析。hotel宾馆；bank银行；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“for us to borrow books.”可知是在图书馆借书。故选C。18．（2022吉林中考真题）—Alice, could you please pass me the ________? I want to write a letter.—OK. Here you are.A．bottleB．penC．flower【答案】B【解析】句意：——Alice，你可以把钢笔递给我吗？我想写一封信。——好的。给你。考查名词辨析。bottle瓶子；pen钢笔；flower花。根据“I want to write a letter”可知，此处指写信用的物品，“钢笔”符合，故选B。19．（2022广西中考真题）— Mary, how about going to the ________?— Good idea. We can read lots of books there.A．cinemaB．libraryC．hospital【答案】B【解析】句意：——玛丽，去图书馆怎么样？——好主意。我们可以在那里读很多书。考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；library图书馆；hospital医院；根据“We can read lots of books there.”可知，去的是图书馆，故选B。20．（2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题）—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?—Yes. My parents has made the _________.A．problemB．challengeC．decision【答案】C【解析】句意：——杰克，你的家人会搬到上海吗？——是的。我父母已经做了决定。考查名词辨析。problem问题；challenge挑战；decision决定。根据“Yes.”可知，已经决定搬去上海，故选C。21．（2022内蒙古包头中考真题）—Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child.A．attentionB．explanationC．situationD．influence【答案】D【解析】句意：——为什么你写作如此好？——我读了很多东西，小时候欧内斯特海明威的作品对我影响很大。考查名词。attention注意力；explanation解释，说明；situation情况；influence影响。句子用短语“have a strong influence on sb.”表达“对某人有巨大的影响”。故选D。22．（2022贵州黔东南中考真题）The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.A．introductionB．competitionC．pressureD．chance【答案】D【解析】句意：从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的了解更多的神奇地方的机会，这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了。考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；competition比赛；pressure压力；chance机会。根据“The journey to Congjiang is a great … for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures”可知，这对于他来说是一个极好的机会，故选D。23．（2022黑龙江中考真题）We Chinese usually stay at home with our family on ________ to welcome the new year.A．National DayB．the Spring FestivalC．the Lantern Festival【答案】B【解析】句意：春节时，我们中国人通常和家人呆在家里迎接新年。考查名词辨析。National Day国庆节；the Spring Festival春节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据“to welcome the new year.”可知在春节迎接新年，故选B。24．（2022黑龙江中考真题）We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.A．two monthsB．two-monthC．two-months【答案】B【解析】句意：高考结束后，我们将有两个月的假期。考查复合形容词。two months两个月；two-month两个月的； two-months是错误表达。空后“holiday”是名词，要用形容词修饰。故选B。25．（2022贵州铜仁中考真题）—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.—Sure. It tells us the importance of ______.A．teamworkB．knowledgeC．friendshipD．housework【答案】A【解析】句意：——“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。——当然。它讲出了团队合作的重要性。考查名词词义辨析。teamwork团队合作；knowledge知识；friendship友谊；housework家务。根据“One tree can’t make a forest”可知这句话强调的是团队合作，故选A。26．（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）—Could you please tell me how I can make more friends?—Sure. I think being honest is the first ________ .A．stepB．scoreC．sense【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能结交更多的朋友吗？——当然。 我认为诚实是第一步。考查名词辨析。step步骤；score分数；sense感觉。根据“I think being honest is the first...”可知结交朋友的时候诚实是第一步。故选A。27．（2022广西贺州中考真题）—How much ________ do you need?—We need two cups.A．milkB．eggC．pearD．potato【答案】A【解析】句意：——你们需要多少牛奶？——我们需要两杯。考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；egg鸡蛋；pear梨；potato土豆。根据“How much”可知其后加不可数名词，四个选项中只有A符合。故选A。28．（2022甘肃平凉中考真题）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A．telephoneB．doorbellC．clockD．bike【答案】A【解析】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。29．（2022福建中考真题）—Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise.—I will. Thank you.A．adviceB．agreementC．information【答案】A【解析】句意：——Betty，你最好听从医生的建议，多做运动。 ——我会的。谢谢你。考查名词辨析。advice建议；agreement同意；information信息。根据“follow the doctor’s … and do more exercise”可知，此处指听从医生的建议，故选A。30．（2022湖北鄂州中考真题）—What’s the _________ of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022? —Together for a Shared Future!A．planB．symbolC．themeD．sport【答案】C【解析】句意：——2022年北京冬奥会的主题是什么？——携手共创美好未来！考查名词辨析。plan计划；symbol象征；theme主题；sport运动。根据“Together for a Shared Future!”可知“携手共创美好未来”是北京冬奥会的主题，故选C。31．（2022江苏泰州中考真题）Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________.A spring morningMeng HaoranThis spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!A．historyB．sightsC．friendshipD．festivals【答案】B【解析】句意：阅读右边的唐诗《春晓》。它的主题是关于风景。 考查常识和名词辨析。history历史；sights风景；friendship友谊；festivals节日。根据诗歌内容“This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!”可知，《春晓》这首诗是描述风景的，故选B。32．（2022四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Because of wars, many people are homeless.—Yes, nobody wants wars. We are all thirsty for ________.A．peaceB．chancesC．courses【答案】A【解析】句意：——由于战争，许多人无家可归。——是的，没有人想要战争。 我们都渴望和平。考查名词辨析。peace和平；chances机会；courses课程。根据“nobody wants wars”可知，没有人想要战争，都渴望和平，故选A。33．（2022湖北湖北中考真题）Breakfast gives you ________ for the morning.A．wealthB．talentC．humorD．energy【答案】D【解析】句意：早餐为您提供早晨的能量。考查名词辨析。wealth财富；talent天赋；humor幽默；energy能量。根据常识可知，早餐能够为早上提供能量。故选D。34．（2022湖北湖北中考真题）—What’s your favorite ________?—Winter. I can make a snowman.A．subjectB．seasonC．animalD．sport【答案】B【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的季节是什么？——冬天。我可以堆雪人。考查名词辨析。subject科目；season季节；animal动物；sport运动。根据“Winter”可知上文询问最喜欢的季节。故选B。35．（2022湖南邵阳中考真题）— Would you like some ________?— Yes, madam.A．eggB．juiceC．milk teas【答案】B【解析】句意：——你想要些果汁吗？——是的，夫人。考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋；juice果汁；milk teas错误表达，奶茶是不可数名词，不可以加s。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，只有B选项符合，故选B。36．（2022湖南湘西中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.A．applesB．bananasC．bread【答案】C【解析】句意：我一点儿也不饿因为我刚吃了许多面包。考查名词辨析。apples苹果，可数名词复数；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；bread面包，不可数名词。根据“much”可知此处用不可数名词。故选C。37．（2022四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Grandpa, there are few vegetables in the fridge.—I’ll get some ________ after lunch.A．carrotsB．applesC．juice【答案】A【解析】句意：——爷爷，冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。——午饭后我去买胡萝卜。考查名词辨析。 carrots胡萝卜；apples苹果；juice果汁。根据“there are few vegetables in the fridge”可知，是要买蔬菜，故选A。38．（2022广西柳州中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read.A．milkB．teaC．books【答案】C【解析】句意：这里有一些书给你读。考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；tea茶；books书籍。根据“Here are some...read”可知，此处使用可数名词复数，表示“读一些书”。故选C。39．（2022黑龙江绥化中考真题）________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.A．Tony and Peter’sB．Tony’s and PeterC．Tony’s and Peter’s【答案】A【解析】句意：托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。考查名词所有格。根据“father”可知，此处指两个人共有的爸爸，在后一个人名后加’s，故选A。40．（2022天津中考真题）Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.A．riskB．choiceC．gameD．pity【答案】B【解析】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。考查名词辨析。risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。41．（2022安徽中考真题）—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.A．timeB．touchC．healthD．silence【答案】C【解析】句意：——我每天晨练。 它对我全身都有作用。 ——这是一个好习惯。 它帮助你保持健康。考查名词辨析。time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。42．（2022重庆B卷中考真题）It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.A．stoneB．flowerC．umbrellaD．postcard【答案】C【解析】句意：雨下得很大。请拿着伞。考查名词辨析。stone石头；flower花；umbrella雨伞；postcard明信片。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，下雨要带伞，故选C。43．（2022江西中考真题）Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________.A．wishB．surveyC．choiceD．call【答案】C【解析】句意：玛丽，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。考查名词辨析。wish愿望；survey调查；choice选择；call打电话。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选C。44．（2022云南中考真题）Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.A．exerciseB．excitementC．experienceD．environment【答案】C【解析】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。 她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。 考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；excitement兴奋；experience经验；environment环境。根据“She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.”可知，她有丰富的教学经验，故选C。45．（2022湖北武汉中考真题）—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day? —Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.A．voiceB．qualityC．beautyD．peace【答案】D【解析】句意：——你为什么每天都练太极？——因为这种中式的锻炼方式能帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；quality质量；beauty美丽；peace平静。根据“this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner...”可知，此处是指练太极能帮助放松，找到内心的平静。故选D。46．（2022新疆中考真题）—I find there are more and more overweight children in our school. —Exactly, so we should have good eating ________.A．tasksB．choicesC．gradesD．habits【答案】D【解析】句意：——我发现我们学校超重的孩子越来越多。——没错，所以我们应该有良好的饮食习惯。考查名词辨析。tasks任务；choices选择；grades成绩；habits习惯。根据“we should have good eating...”可知是有好的饮食习惯。故选D。47．（2022甘肃武威中考真题）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A．telephoneB．doorbellC．clockD．bike【答案】A【解析】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。48．（2022云南昆明中考真题）— Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.— Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.A．truthB．fameC．energyD．culture【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。——是的。良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。考查名词辨析。truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。故选C。49．（2022浙江温州中考真题）—Jack, I have no idea for the report.—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?A．helpB．jokesC．foodD．tickets【答案】A【解析】句意：——Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。——我也没有。 我们为什么不向老师求助呢？考查名词辨析。help帮助；jokes玩笑；food食物；tickets票。根据“I have no idea for the report”及“Why don’t we ask the teacher for”可知，两个人对于报告都没有想法，所以建议向老师寻求帮助，故选A。 50．（2022湖南岳阳中考真题）So many young people regard _______ as the most delicious drink.A．saladB．porridgeC．milk shake【答案】C【解析】句意：所以很多年轻人认为奶昔是最美味的饮料。考查名词辨析。salad沙拉；porridge粥；milk shake奶昔。根据“the most delicious drink”可知，奶昔是饮料，故选C。51．（2022江苏连云港中考真题）The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.A．sizeB．styleC．colourD．material【答案】A【解析】句意：这顶帽子大小不适合我。 我想要小一点的。 考查名词辨析。size大小，尺寸；style款式；colour颜色；material材料。根据“I’d like a smaller one”可知，是尺寸不合适，故选A。52．（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ cartoon characters.A．abilityB．weightC．shapeD．quality【答案】C【解析】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。考查名词辨析。ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量；根据“cut out pictures in the...cartoon characters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故选C。53．（2022江苏扬州中考真题）We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.A．achievementB．departmentC．treatmentD．entertainment【答案】A【解析】句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。考查名词。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。故选A。54．（2022四川达州中考真题）—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty. —Why not use the Internet to find more ________?A．informationB．messagesC．adviceD．discussions【答案】A【解析】句意：——我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。——为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢？考查名词辨析。information信息；messages消息；advice建议；discussions讨论。根据“Why not use the Internet to find more...”可知，是上网查找信息，故选A。55.（2022四川乐山中考真题）— Do you like black coffee, Miss Green?— No, I’d like sweet coffee. Please put some ________ in it.A．iceB．saltC．sugar【答案】C【解析】句意：——格林小姐，你喜欢黑咖啡吗？——不，我要甜咖啡。请放些糖进去。考查名词辨析。ice冰；salt盐；sugar糖。根据“I’d like sweet coffee.”可知，因为喜欢甜咖啡，所以要放一些糖，sugar符合句意；故选C。56．（2022湖北十堰中考真题）The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.A．priceB．prideC．progressD．promise【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。price价格；pride骄傲；progress进步；promise承诺。根据“The...of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.”可知，此处指油价上涨，故选A。57．（2022重庆A卷中考真题）This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.A．ChildB．Child’sC．ChildrenD．Children’s【答案】D【解析】句意：今年，全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。考查名词所有格。由语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D。