2025届湖南省沅澧共同体高三11月第二次联考-英语试题

沅澧共同体2025届高三第二次联考（试题卷）英 语时量：120分钟 满分：150分命题单位：常德市德善学校 审题单位：常德市教科院第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the bookstore. B. In the library. C. At a caf.2. What is the man’s plan for the evening?A .To make a packing list.B. To go shopping.C. To call a friend.3. What does the woman ask to join in?A. A workout. B.A meal.C. A movie night.4. What aspect of the movie does the woman emphasize?A. The plot. B. The special effects. C. The actors’ performances.5. What is the main theme of the recommended novel?A.A love story. B. A mystery investigation. C. A historical event.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the boy unsure about regarding the history project?A. He doesn’t know which topic to choose.B. He doesn’t know how to conduct research.C. He doesn’t know how to organize his materials.7. What topic does the girl suggest?A. Modern history. B. World wars. C. Ancient civilizations. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does Mia plan to do during the holiday?A. Visit her grandparents. B. Go to the beach. C. Attend a party.9. Where is Alex planning to go for the holiday?A. To the beach. B.To his grandparents’. C. Abroad.10. What activities does Mia hope to do at the beach?A. Fishing. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Building sandcastles.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. At the hotel. C. At school.12. Why is the child feeling tired?A. He woke up too early. B. He studied late for a test. C. He was playing video games.13. What does Mom promise to make for breakfast?A. Pancakes. B. Waffles. C. Cereal.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。What is the woman’s primary symptom?A. Tiredness. B. Headaches. C. Fevers.How long has the woman been experiencing her symptoms?A. About a month. B. About two weeks. C. About three weeks.16. What tests does the doctor plan to conduct initially?A. X-ray. B. Blood test. C. CT scan.17. How does the doctor respond to the woman’s concern about her condition?A. Tells her not to worry.B. Assures her it’s nothing serious.C. Emphasizes some investigation.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the atmosphere described on the ground floor of the bookstore?A. Noisy and chaotic. B. Dark and gloomy. C. Cozy and inviting.19. What type of books can you find on the second floor?A. Non-fiction and art. B. Bestsellers and magazines. C. Fiction and literature.20. What activities are mentioned as taking place on the third floor?A. Coffee tasting and chatting. B. Author readings and workshops. C. Movie screenings.第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEach year, TIME makes a list of the World’s Greatest Places. TIME for Kids picks its favorites. This year’s list has something for everyone, from delicious local food to close encounters with wildlife. Maybe you like scenic outdoor adventures. Maybe you prefer brain-bending science museums. Whatever you like, learning about these destinations will definitely change how you see the world. Where would you go first?Nature ArtArt and nature lovers can wander through a world of colorful drawings at the Grootbos Florilegium, at the Grootbos Private Nature Preserve, in South Africa. The gallery has nearly 250 botanical drawings. They celebrate South African plants and their pollinators （传花粉者）, such as insects and birds. — By Elaine GlusacLush LandWant to try harvesting seaweed or keeping bees? Travel to Chile’s Ruta De Los Abastos.Visitors can acquire hands-on experience with agriculture. And they’ll meet food producers,such as farmers and people who fish. — By Sorrel Moseley-WilliamsRoll AlongPeople who travel with Natural Selection’s Guided Cycling Safari see amazing elephants, giraffes, and other amazing animals up close. The best part? The safari takes place on bikes. You’ll roll through beautiful Botswana, Africa, in style, covering 25 to 45 miles per day. — By Cindy FanAll AboardThe Diyarbakir Express offers a 24-hour ride across Turkey. Passengers snack on Turkish treats in the dining car while enjoying the changing scenery. Then they can hop off the train to see wall paintings from 3000 BCE and explore a town below a dormant （休眠的） volcano. — By Jennifer HattamDeep DiveScuba diving is for everyone at Dive Tutukaka. Dives are conducted off New Zealand’s North Island. The company focuses on helping divers who need extra support, providing wheelchairramps（斜坡）and expert assistance in case of emergency. — By Terry Ward21. What is the main focus of the Grootbos Florilegium?A. Wildlife habitats. B. Artistic representations.C. Diversity of marine ecosystems. D. Practical methods of agricultural production.22. What experience can visitors expect at Chile’s Ruta De Los Abastos?A. Hiking to observe wildlife.B. Involvement in agricultural practices.C. Enjoying gourmet meals on a luxury train.D. Exploring high-tech museum exhibitions.23. Which group of people is Dive Tutukaka particularly suited for?A. Disabled people. B. Young adventurers.C. Experienced free divers.D. Tourists interested in marine life.B“When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day. She didn’t believe it. When I got there, I immediately called her and said, ‘Mom, guess where I am, I’m at the Shaolin Temple!’,” says Max Yollando, a young man from the Cote d’Ivoire. Yollando is also known as Yanming, given by his teacher at the Shaolin Temple, the Buddhist monastery where the classic “Shaolin kung fu” was born, and which today is a magnet for fans from all over the world, especially more young people who attempt to join the order.At the time, Yollando was a student at Felix Houphouet-Boigny University in Abidjan. Motivated by his passion for Chinese culture, he enrolled at the Confucius Institute to study Chinese. In late 2016, he had the opportunity to visit the temple in Henan province on a three-month exchange. This experience defined his engagement with traditional Chinese culture. “I couldn’t wait to learn. The spirit of martial arts deeply impressed me,” he says.After returning to the Cote d’Ivoire, Yanming continued to practice Chinese and study traditional culture. In July 2017, he returned to the Shaolin Temple and remained there for six years. He says the most impressive things he noticed that are rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work, respect, and recognition. “Coming to China to study made me more disciplined and hardworking. Before, I was a little lazy, but the Shaolin Temple taught me to be punctual, respectful, and grateful. I learned to rise to the occasion and update my daily routine,” he adds.At the end of 2022, when he completed his studies at the temple, he began working at a Shaolin cultural center in Zambia, which is home to 30 orphans. They are taught traditional Chinese culture, including Kung Fu, as part of the curriculum. For Yollando, the purpose of studying Chinese culture was to assume the responsibility of returning to Africa to introduce Chinese values to his countrymen.24.What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Yollando’s mother supported his dream.B. Yollando’s mother gave him a Chinese name.C. Yollando was born in the Shaolin Temple.D. The Shaolin Temple is now popular among foreigners.25. What motivated Max Yollando to study Chinese culture initially?A. His mother’s disbelief.B. A scholarship opportunity.C. His passion for martial arts.D. His classmates’ influence.26. Which aspect of Chinese culture did Yollando find most impressive?A. The love of work and respect.B. The architecture of temples.C. The variety of cuisines.D. The history of dynasties.27. What is the ultimate goal of Yollando’s work at the Shaolin cultural center in Zambia?A. To spread Chinese values.B. To teach martial arts to everyone.C. To become a master at Kung Fu.D. To promote tourism to China.CHaving an extra slice of cake, buying expensive clothes, or sleeping in until 11A.M. may bring you great enjoyment. It might be something that makes your week worth it or how you get through a stressful day. Still, you may feel embarrassment or shame if you admit to it. This is why “guilty pleasures” exist. It comes from the idea that when we treat ourselves, it can sometimes leave us feeling guilty.Perhaps we don’t feel we deserved it, or we don’t think it was a responsible way to spend our money. What if we told you that you shouldn’t feel bad about your guilty pleasures and that they are actually fantastic for you? Keep reading to discover why you should indulge occasionally.Psychologists say that buying things for yourself can make you feel better because it gives you a chance to take control of your situation. It can also give you social contact and a confidence boost from changes you make to your self-image. When you feel under the weather, treating yourself might be the lift you need. When you buy a treat, you might just be looking after yourself and maintaining a positive outlook.Permitting yourself to enjoy things can help you deal with symptoms of anxiety and depression. It can even be a protective factor against depression. Life isn’t easy, and when we’re struggling, we need to be kind to ourselves. Indulging in the things that bring us joy can envelop us in comfort during tough times. As long as your guilty pleasure is harmless, there is no reason not to do it. Our brain’s neural pathways light up when we do things we enjoy. This makes it easier to gain feelings of happiness.As we said earlier, guilt and happiness can be mixed up in our minds. Rather than fighting them or trying to replace them, welcome them. Eventually, embracing these feelings can enhance your overall well-being and happiness.28. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “indulge” in the second paragraph?A. ignore expense. B. embrace oneself.C. satisfy oneself. D. deny guilty feelings.29. According to psychologists mentioned in the text, what effect does buying things for oneself have?A. It leads to financial instability.B. It can create feelings of guilt and shame.C. It enhances self-control and improves mood.D. It causes social isolation and low self-esteem.30. Which of the following belongs to looking after yourself according to psychologists?A. Going to the cinema. B. Voluntering in the community.C. Working overtime to meet deadlines. D. Ignoring your hobbies.31. How does the text propose we should deal with the feelings of guilt?A. Fight against them.B. Replace them with happiness.C. Welcome and embrace them.D. Suppress them completely.D From a young age, children learn that the word “please” holds special power in communication. It is often seen as a key to unlocking favors and turning demands into polite requests. However, recent research challenges this belief, suggesting that “please” may not always carry universal significance but instead functions as a strategic tool to navigate social dynamics.A study published in Social Psychology Quarterly by UCLA sociologists provides a thorough examination of how people make requests. Contrary to common assumptions, the study reveals that “please” is used far less frequently than expected. Its usage is particularly significant in situations where a negative response is anticipated.Whether asking for butter at the dinner table or requesting a ride to the airport, individuals often use “please” when they sense reluctance or busyness from the other person. Rather than acting as a blanket expression of politeness, it serves as a tactic to overcome resistance in interpersonal interactions.Lead researcher Andrew Chalfoun emphasizes understanding each situation rather than relying on shallow, one-size-fits-all rules of etiquette. He warns that overusing “please” can seem pushy or insincere, affecting the desired response. The study analyzed over a thousand requests and found that “please” was used in only 7% of cases, mainly when individuals expected resistance or when the person asked was busy.Moreover, the findings indicate that children use “please” similarly to adults, often employing it strategically after experiencing previous refusals. This highlights how learned social norms shape linguistic behavior from an early age, influencing personality development.The researchers hope that their insights into the pragmatic use of politeness will inspire future studies on social behavior. By uncovering the subtleties of everyday interactions, they aim to create more accurate models of human communication, ultimately helping individuals accomplish more effective and meaningful interactions.32. What does recent research suggest about the usage of the word “please” in communication?A. It is universally recognized as polite.B.It is primarily a strategic tool for social dynamics.C. It is always used in formal requests.D. It is effective regardless of context.33. According to the research, in which scene is it most likely to use “please”?A. Passing food at a family dinner.B. Asking a stranger for directions.C. A friend asking to borrow money from you.D. Requesting assistance from a busy colleague.34. How did the researchers analyze the usage of please?A. Through interviews with children.B. By observing social interactions.C. By studying over a thousand requests.D. By comparing different languages.35. Which of the following serves as the best title of the passage?A. The Power of Politeness in Language.B. Rethinking the Role of “Please” in Requests.C. The Universal Nature of Politeness.D. How Children Learn to Use “Please” . 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are lots of reasons you may not be on a first-name basis with your neighbors. Some people are happy to invite the whole street to a dinner party or hand-deliver baked goods door to door. 36 Here are a few neighborly strategies that might just make a difference.The easiest way to get to know the people is to exist in plain view! Spend regular time in your front yard. Sit on the porch at the same time every day, and eventually, someone will say hello. If you feel a bit at a loss just sitting there, pick up a hobby that you can do in your front yard, like reading, bird watching. 37 We are all more comfortable socializing with screens between us these days, right? 38 Get active in your neighborhood’s social media groups on the Internet. Yes, it feels a bit corny, but it's an efficient way to get the ball rolling without the pressure of face-to-face interaction. 39 Try a garage sale or library book sale. When there’s an activity going on, the focus won’t be on you, making it easier to casually interact with people. Try five minutes; if you have to leave, no one will notice.If you are interested in gardening, you will spot the neighbors who are also into gardening. 40 Asking questions is the easiest way to connect because you are placing the focus on the other person, making it less awkward. If you have a dog, talk to other dog people on your walks. If you have a kid, ask other parents about stuff to do with kids. These individual connections can be generous in building a sense of community, especially if you’ve felt like your relationships are on the rocks.A. Ask them about their garden! B. Show them your garden skills. C. Take advantage of that tendency. D. However, some will never ever be that outgoing. E. Look for community gatherings, and chat a little. F. That can bring out some unexpected conversations.G. And some people even visit their neighbours regularly.第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CRACK! BOOM! I sat up in my bed, my heart 41 wildly. I was a teenage and had been sleeping deeply a few seconds ago. The lightning struck just like it was right outside my window, causing a flash that seemed to 42 across the sky. It took me a long time to 43 the courage to fall back asleep again.The next day, I walked out to a small spring and saw where the 44 had hit. It had wrapped itself around a crooked oak tree, and I felt 45 for the tree. Yet the next year, I noticed that the tree hadn’t died. In fact, it had fresh, new, green leaves growing on it, and the burnt bark was starting to make up for its previous 46 . I was amazed at the resilience of this tree, with wonder at how it managed to 47 such a strike. 48 , I was reading something that shed fresh light on that tree. A scientific study showed that the 49 floor is all interconnected. When one tree is damaged, the others share their 50 nutrients to keep it alive, 51 their way through their root system. Looking back at my own life, I see that I have taken quite a few lightning 52 as well. Yet, through them all, I have felt the 53 of those around me, which seems to hang over me like a protective canopy（树冠）. We aren’t meant to 54 alone, and it’s anything but a coincidence that we find strength in one another, reminding us of the 55 of our bonds.A. approaching B. pounding C. breathing D. skippingA. stretch B. shine C. attack D. escapeA. turn up B. show up C. give up D. pull upA. rain B. lightning C. wind D. stormA. surprised B. awkward C. frightened D. sadA. trick B. disease C. damage D. horrorA. survive B. defeat C. balance D. battleA. Fortunately B. Immediately C. Recently D. ActuallyA. forest B. ground C. earth D. desertA. brief B. familiar C. potential D. preciousA. fighting B. taking C. working D. strugglingA. failures B. strikes C. waves D. flashesA. opinion B. love C. generosity D. inspirationA. stand B. ride C. run D. sufferA. operation B. contribution C. breakdown D. permanence 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A cultural bridge spanning continents through noodlesIn Paris, a young Chinese entrepreneur has launched multiple shops specializing in Daoxiaomian, or sliced noodles, 56 traditional dish from Shanxi Province in North China.Sliced noodles, cut entirely by hand from dough, possess a unique thickness gradient（斜坡）, resembling willow leaves. 57 （high） received among noodle enthusiasts in China, they 58 （gain） popularity among Parisians now.Guo Zhanglong, 59 （age） 36, shares videos on Douyin （the Chinese version of TikTok） and the video platform Bilibili, showcasing Parisians and tourists enjoying Chinese noodles and exchanging fascinating anecdotes about France. With over 5 million followers, his videos serve 60 a medium for cultural exchange between China and France.Guo first arrived in France as a student in 2011. Over the course of 12 years, he 61 （transform） his hobby of selling traditional Shanxi sliced noodles at a local market into a successful business venture. In 2022, his stall gained significant attention online due to its authentic flavor, 62 （become） a hub for Chinese-French cultural exchanges.Initially uncertain 63 French customers would appreciate the traditional knife-cut noodles, especially served with hot soup, Guo was pleasantly surprised by their enthusiastic reception. Many French customers now enjoy the warmth and comfort of soup noodles for lunch, diversifying 64 （they） culinary（烹饪）experiences.Guo believes that food has the power to bridge cultural 65 （gap）, demonstrating that shared culinary experiences can transcend geographical boundaries and foster mutual understanding between people of different cultures.第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike听说你们学校上周举行了一次中国传统节日展示，他很感兴趣，向你询问情况，请你给Mike写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：（1）活动目的；（2）活动内容。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Dear Mike, Yours,Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was a little girl, I liked to listen to my father telling his childhood stories. The image of him and his friends climbing to the top of a tree to get a bird’s nest hung in my mind for quite a while. I dreamed of peeking （窥视） into a bird’s nest that had eggs or small baby birds inside, like my father often did when he was a boy. But that was almost impossible. First, youngsters today are not allowed to climb trees. People think it is too dangerous. Second, we don’t have so many birds’ nests around anymore. The healthy eco-system （生态系统） of Dad’s youth is slowly disappearing. However, one day, my dream came true. It was a Saturday morning. My dad’s best friend, who I call Uncle Ben, invited us to visit his business. He sold used cars at his shop outside the city. There were a lot of trees around it. Uncle Ben led us through the parking lot, pointing out all kinds of different cars — different makes （品牌）, models, years and prices. As we walked across the lot, we suddenly found something unusual —a bird’s nest on top of the back wheel of a big truck!I was excited to be so close. I looked at the nest in amazement. It was real —a real bird’s nest with a few eggs sitting inside. The nest looked strong and warm. How smart the little bird was to make such a pretty nest. And how creative it was to build the nest on the wheel for shelter （庇护） in this cold Canadian weather!Uncle Ben took a close look，but he was surprised to find a baby bird was hanging down a branch under the nest, with one of its leg hurt badly.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Watching the little bird struggling to move, I felt a deep sense of responsibility.The mother bird circled several times over our head.