英语参考答案英语参考答案和听力录音材料
1 ~ 5 CAABB 6 ~10 ACBBC11~15 ABABB 16~20 BCCCB
21~25 BBADC 26~30 AACCA 31~35 CBDCB 36~40 DCFEA
41~45 BADBD 46~50 CACAD 51~55 CBBAD
56. a 57. Highly 58. are gaining
59. aged 60. as 61. transformed
62. becoming 63. whether 64. their
65. gaps
第四部分 写作
第一节 (满分 15 分)
【评分细则】
1. 按 5 个档次给分。
2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,
确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3. 评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下
文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5. 如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
【内容要点】 1. 写信目的(3 分);2. 活动目的及活动内容(10 分);3. 信尾(2 分)。
【各档次的给分范围和要求】
完全完成了试题规定的任务。—覆盖所有的内容要点。—应用了较多的语法
第五档 结构和词汇。—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用复杂结构或
13-15 分 较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。—有效使用了语句间的连接成
分,使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
完全完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点,但覆盖所有的主要
第四档 内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—语法结构或词汇方面
10-12 分 应用基本准确,些许错误主要是尝试复杂结构或词汇所致。—应用简单的语
句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
第三档 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面
7-9 分 的错误,但不影响理解。—应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
{#{QQABQYiEggAAAhBAAQhCEQViCkCQkgGACYgOQFAEIAABSBFABAA=}#}
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些
第二档 无关内容。—语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面
4-6 分 的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。—较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺
少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
未完成试题规定的任务。—明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可
第一档 能是未理解试题要求。—语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。—较多语法结构或
1-3 分 词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。—缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容
部连贯。信息未能传达给读者。
未能传达给读者任何信息;内容太少,无法评判;写的内容与所要求内容无
0 分
关或缩写内容无法看清。
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
How is everything going! I’m glad you are interested in our traditional festivals. I’m writing
to share something about our showcase last week.
The showcase featured Chinese traditional festivals, whose purpose was to promote cultural
understanding and to share the richness of our traditions with everyone. During the showcase,
students set up various booths, each representing a different festival. For example, the Lantern
Festival booth featured beautiful lanterns and traditional snacks, attracting many visitors. We also
performed traditional dances, which were enjoyed by everyone present. The highlight was a
storytelling session, where we shared fascinating legends associated with each festival.
It was a wonderful experience, allowing us to connect with our culture while sharing it with
our classmates. I hope you can join us next time!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
【写作思路】
Paragraph 1
第一个承接点:看到小鸟在挣扎,我做了什么;(根据所给的第一段第一句话)(2 分)
第一个承接点:我和爸爸、叔叔营救小鸟;(根据所给的第二段第一句话)(13 分)
Paragraph 2
第三个承接点:感想。(根据所给的第二段第一句话以及照应前文)(15 分)
【各档次给分范围和要求】
与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;三个承接点齐全,
第五档
内容丰富; 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全
21-25 分
不影响意义表达;有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;三个承接
第四档
个要点齐全,内容比较丰富;所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能
16-20 分
有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,
{#{QQABQYiEggAAAhBAAQhCEQViCkCQkgGACYgOQFAEIAABSBFABAA=}#}
使所续写短文结构紧凑。
与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;写出
第三档 了至少两个承接点的内容;应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有
11-15 分 一些错误,但不影响意义的表达;应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内
容连贯。
与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;写出
第二档 了至少一个承接点的有关内容;语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结
6-10 分 构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;较少使用语句间的连接成分,全
文内容缺少连贯性。
与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;产出内容太少;语法结构单调、词汇项目
第一档
很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达;缺乏
1-5 分
语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
0 分 白卷、抄袭、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
【参考范文】
Watching the little bird struggling to move, I felt a deep sense of responsibility. Carefully, I
approached the tiny creature, aware that it needed help. I gently scooped it up, cradling it in my
hands. Its feathers were ruffled, and its little eyes blinked in confusion. My dad and Uncle Ben
watched as I examined its injured leg, trying to find a way to help. After a moment, I spotted a
sturdy branch nearby. With some efforts, I fashioned a small splint using twigs and leaves,
securing it with a piece of soft cloth. Slowly, I placed the little bird back into the nest, hoping it
would find comfort with its siblings.
The mother bird circled several times over our heads. I felt a mixture of fear and joy as she
landed cautiously near her nest. Her eyes darted between us and the nest, and I held my breath,
hoping she would accept my help. Then, with a soft chirp, she approached the little bird, nuzzling
it gently. It was a touching moment that brought tears to my eyes. The mother seemed to
understand what we had done, and I could see gratitude shining in her eyes. She fluffed her
feathers and began to feed her babies, a clear sign that everything was alright.
听力录音材料:
第一节
Text 1
W: Hi, can I get a latte and a blueberry muffin, please?
M: Sure! Would you like it for here or to go?
W: For here, please.
M: Great! That’ll be $5.50.
Text 2
M: Are we still on for the trip next weekend?
W: Absolutely! Do you have a list of things to pack?
M: Not yet. I’ll start making one tonight.
{#{QQABQYiEggAAAhBAAQhCEQViCkCQkgGACYgOQFAEIAABSBFABAA=}#}
Text 3
W: Hey, do you mind if I join you for this workout?
M: Not at all! The more, the merrier.
W: What are you focusing on today?
M: Just some strength training.
Text 4
W: Have you seen the new action movie yet?
M: Not yet! Is it good?
W: It’s amazing! The special effects are incredible.
M: I will watch it this weekend.
Text 5
W: Do you have any recommendations for a good mystery novel?
M: Absolutely! I’d suggest “The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo.”
W: I’ve heard of that one. What’s it about?
M: It’s a gripping story about a journalist and a hacker solving a decades-old disappearance.
Sara: Sounds interesting! I’ll take it.
第二节
Text 6
M: Hi, Ms. Smith! I wanted to talk to you about the upcoming history project.
W: Of course! What do you need help with?
M: I’m not sure which topic to choose. There are so many interesting ones!
W: That’s a great problem to have! What areas are you most interested in? Maybe we can narrow
it down together.
M: I really like ancient civilizations. Do you think that would be a good choice?
W: Absolutely! Ancient civilizations offer a lot of fascinating material. Let’s brainstorm some
specific topics you could focus on.
Text 7
M: Hey, Mia! Do you have any plans for the upcoming holiday?
W: Hi, Alex! Yeah, I’m thinking about going to the beach with my family. What about you?
M: That sounds fun! I’m planning to visit my grandparents in the countryside. It’ll be nice to get
some fresh air.
W: Nice! Do you usually do anything special when you visit them?
M: Definitely! They always take me fishing and we have big family barbecues. How long are you
staying at the beach?
W: We’ll be there for a week. I hope to do some surfing and build sandcastles.
M: That sounds awesome! I love surfing. Have you done it before?
W: Just a few times, but I’m hoping to get better this trip. We should catch up when you get back!
Text 8
Mom: Good morning, sweetie! It’s time to wake up and start your day; the sun is already shining
{#{QQABQYiEggAAAhBAAQhCEQViCkCQkgGACYgOQFAEIAABSBFABAA=}#}
brightly outside!
W: Ugh, can I please have just five more minutes to sleep? I feel like I barely closed my eyes last
night.
W: I completely understand how you feel, but you said that an hour ago, and we both know you
really need to get up now if you want to have time for breakfast.
M: But I’m so tired! I was up late studying for that big test, and I really don’t think I can focus
today.
W: I know, but skipping school is not an option, especially since you have that important test
today.
M: Can’t I just take a day off? I promise I’ll make up for it with extra study time this weekend.
W: I really think attending school today is crucial. You’ll miss out on important information that
will help you on the test.
M: Fine! But could I at least have a nice breakfast before rushing off?
W: Absolutely! I’ll whip up your favorite pancakes, but you need to get dressed right now and
come down to the kitchen!
M: Okay, okay.
Text 9
M: Good morning! How are you feeling today?
W: I’ve been experiencing persistent headaches and occasional dizziness lately.
M: I see. How long has this been going on?
W: It started about two weeks ago, and it’s been getting worse.
M: Have you had any changes in your diet or sleep patterns?
W: Not really, everything seems normal otherwise.
M: Alright, I’d like to run some tests just to rule out any serious issues. We’ll start with a blood
test and a neurological exam.
W: Should I be worried?
M: Let’s not jump to conclusions. It’s important to investigate the cause properly. I’ll explain
everything as we go along.
W: Thank you, doctor. I appreciate your thoroughness.
M: You’re welcome. We’ll get to the bottom of this.
Text 10
Welcome to our lovely three-story bookstore, a perfect place for book lovers! As you step
inside, the smell of old books and fresh coffee fills the air, making you feel right at home.
On the ground floor, you’ll find a cozy caf. The gentle sound of people chatting mixes with
the rustling of pages. Here, you can enjoy a warm drink while checking out the latest bestsellers
and some hidden treasures.
When you head up to the second floor, it feels quieter and more peaceful. This level is all
about fiction and literature, with shelves packed with both classic and modern books. There are
spots where you can settle in and get lost in a good story.
The third floor is all about non-fiction, art, and history. It’s a place full of interesting books
that make you think and inspire you. We also have a special area for events, like author readings
and workshops, where we bring the community together.
{#{QQABQYiEggAAAhBAAQhCEQViCkCQkgGACYgOQFAEIAABSBFABAA=}#}
Each floor of our bookstore has its own charm, inviting you to explore and enjoy. So come on
in, wander through the shelves, and let your imagination take flight!
答案解析
阅读理解
A 篇【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。《时代》评选世界最佳地点,推荐了南非的植物艺术、
智利的农业体验、博茨瓦纳的骑行 safari、土耳其的长途列车及新西兰的潜水活动。
21.B。细节理解题。文章“Nature Art”部分提到“Grootbos Florilegium... The gallery has nearly
250 botanical drawings. They celebrate South African plants and their pollinators.” 这说明该画
廊展示了南非植物的艺术表现。所以 B 正确。
22.B。细节理解题。文章“Lush Land”部分提到“Visitors can acquire hands-on experience with
agriculture.” 这明确表示游客可以参与农业实践。所以 B 正确。
23.A。逻辑推理题。文章最后一部分提到“...providing wheelchair ramps and expert assistance in
case of emergency.” 这说明 Dive Tutukaka 特别为需要额外支持的潜水者提供便利,尤其是
残疾人士。所以 A 正确。
B 篇【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。科特迪瓦年轻人 Max Yollando 从小梦想去中国学习功
夫,后来在少林寺学习六年。他回国后在赞比亚的文化中心教授功夫,传播中国传统文化。
24.D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“Yollando is also known as Yanming, given by
his teacher at the Shaolin Temple, the Buddhist monastery where the classic “Shaolin kung fu”
was born, and which today is a magnet for fans from all over the world, especially more young
people who attempt to join the order.少林寺是经典“少林功夫”的诞生地。如今,少林寺吸引着
来自世界各地的粉丝,尤其是更多试图加入少林寺的年轻人。”可知 D 正确。
25.C。细节理解题。Yollando 的动力来源于对中国文化的热情,尤其是他对武术的兴趣。在
第二段中提到他“motivated by his passion for Chinese culture,” 这暗示了他最初对学习中国文
化的动力。所以 C 正确。
26.A。细节理解题。在第三段中,Yollando 提到他注意到的最令人印象深刻的事情是“the love
of work, respect, and recognition.” 这表明他对中国文化中对工作的热爱和尊重有深刻的体会。
所以 A 正确。
27.A。细节理解题。 第四段讲他学习中国文化的目的是“to assume the responsibility of
returning to Africa to introduce Chinese values to his countrymen.”所以 A 正确。
C 篇【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。“罪恶快乐”让人享受,却常伴羞愧。适度宠爱自己能
提升幸福感,减轻焦虑和抑郁。心理学家建议,适当享受可以促进心理健康,值得鼓励。
28.C。猜词义题。 在第二段中,提到“Indulging in the things that bring us joy”可以理解为“享
受让我们快乐的事情”,“indulge”有“对自己好’’的意思,所以 C 正确。
29.C。细节理解题。文中第三段提到“buying things for yourself can make you feel better because
it gives you a chance to take control of your situation”说明购买东西可以增强自控力和改善情
绪。所以 C 正确。
30.A。逻辑推理题。 根据文中第三段的内容“treating yourself might be the lift you need”,可
以理解为去做一些自己喜欢的事情,比如去看电影,这是一种照顾自己的方式。所以 A 正
确。
31.C。文中第五段提到“Rather than fighting them or trying to replace them, welcome them”说明
我们应该欢迎和接受这些负罪感,而不是对抗它们。
{#{QQABQYiEggAAAhBAAQhCEQViCkCQkgGACYgOQFAEIAABSBFABAA=}#}
D 篇【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。研究表明,儿童从小就学会“请”的重要性,但实际上
“请”并不总是普遍有效。UCLA 的研究显示,它多用于预期负面反应时,使用频率远低于
预期。过度使用可能显得强势或不真诚,影响交互效果。
32. B。细节理解题。根据文章前三段可知,“please”的使用并不是普遍被视为礼貌的,而是
一种在社交动态中用来克服抵抗的策略。所以 B 正确。
33.D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容“Individuals often use ‘please’ when they sense
reluctance or busyness from the other person.”可知当个人预期对方会拒绝或对方很忙时,通常
会使用“please”。所以 D 正确
33. C。逻辑推理题。根据文章第四段的内容“ “The study analyzed over a thousand requests.””
可知研究人员通过分析超过一千个请求来研究“please”的使用情况。所以 C 正确。
35.B。主旨大意题。整篇文章探讨了“please”在请求中的作用,并质疑其普遍性,因此,选
项 B 最能反映文章的主旨。所以 B 正确。
七选五
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。要与邻居建立联系,可以采取一些简单策略:在前院多待,
参与社交媒体,参加社区活动,进行车库销售。通过共同爱好和提问,聚焦他人,增进交流,
能有效促进邻里关系。
36.D。 这一句引入了邻居之间关系的差异,有些人非常外向,而有些人则可能不会主动与
邻居交往。接下来的内容会探讨一些策略来改善邻里关系,所以 D 正确。
37. C。 这里建议在前院活动,比如阅读或观察鸟类,利用人们对社交的自然倾向,鼓励他
们主动打招呼。因此,C 选项符合上下文的逻辑。所以 C 正确。
38. F。这句话表明通过社交媒体进行交流可以激发意想不到的对话,因此 F 选项适合填在
这里,强调了线上社交的好处。所以 F 正确。
39. E。这一句提到参与社区活动可以降低社交的压力,E 选项非常契合这一思路,建议寻找
社区聚会来进行轻松的互动。所以 E 正确。
40. A。最后一段提到如果你对园艺感兴趣,可以与其他同样喜欢园艺的邻居交流。A 选项
直接呼应了这一点,建议询问邻居关于他们花园的问题,以此建立联系。所以 A 正确。
完形填空
【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”在雷暴中惊醒,发现被雷击的橡树意外存活,重
新长出新叶。“我”了解到树木之间的相互支持,感受到自然的韧性和爱的力量。回顾自己
的经历,意识到在生活的挑战中,爱与支持让“我”不再孤单。
41. B。考查动词。 根据上下文,“my heart pounding wildly”表达了因为雷电而感到的强烈
恐惧和心跳加速的状态。其他选项:A. approaching(接近),C. breathing(呼吸), D. skipping
(跳跃)。
42. A。考查动词。“stretch across the sky”形容闪电的延展性和强烈的视觉效果,符合常用
表达。其他选项:B. shine(闪烁),C. attack(攻击,),D. escape(逃脱)。
43. D。考查动词短语。“pull up the courage”表示鼓起勇气,适合表达从恐惧中恢复的过程。
其他选项:A. turn up(出现),B. show up(到场), C. give up(放弃)。
44. B。考查名词。前文提到雷电,因此“the lightning had hit”是直接描述。其他选项:A. rain
(雨),C. wind(风),D. storm(暴风雨)。
45.D。考查形容词。对于被雷击的树,产生“sad”这种同情感是自然的反应。其他选项:A.
surprised(惊讶的),B. awkward(尴尬的),C. frightened(害怕的)。
{#{QQABQYiEggAAAhBAAQhCEQViCkCQkgGACYgOQFAEIAABSBFABAA=}#}
46.C。考查名词。“damage”指树木受损,符合上下文。其他选项:A. trick(把戏),B. disease
(疾病),D. horror(恐怖)。
47. A。考查动词。树木能够“survive”雷击,表明其顽强生命力。其他选项:B. defeat(击
败),C. balance(平衡),D. battle(战斗)。
48.C。考查副词。使用“Recently”来引入新的发现,符合叙述流畅性。其他选项:A. Fortunately
(幸运的是),B. Immediately(立即),D. Actually(实际上)。
49. A。考查名词。研究提到“forest floor”,暗示树木的相互连接。其他选项:B. ground(土
地),C. earth(地球),D. desert(沙漠)。
50. D。考查形容词。树木之间通过根系分享“宝贵的营养”以维持生命。其他选项:A. brief
(短暂的),B. familiar(熟悉的),C.potential 潜在的。
51. C。考查动词。“working their way through their root system 一路到达根系”,表明树木
之间的相互作用方式,符合逻辑。
52. B。考查名词。用“lightning strikes”比喻生活中的困难,表明挑战。其他选项:A.failures
(失败), C. waves(波涛),D. flashes(闪现)。
53.B。考查名词。描述他感受到周围人的“爱”,符合上下文的温暖情感。其他选项:A. opinion
(观点), C.generosity(大方),D. inspiration(鼓舞)。
54. A.考查动词。“we aren’t meant to stand alone”强调人跟树一样是“stand”。其他选项 :B.
ride(乘车,骑行),C. run(跑),D.suffer(遭受痛苦)。
55. D。考查名词。句意:......我们在彼此身上找到力量,提醒我们彼此之间的纽带是永恒的。
其他选项:A. operation(操作),B.contribution(贡献),C. breakdown(破例,瓦解)。
语法填空
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。一位中国年轻企业家在巴黎开设多家手工刀削面店,受到当
地人热爱,借助社交媒体推广中法文化交流,推动了美食带来的文化理解。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位年轻的中国企业家郭章龙,在法国巴黎开了多家餐馆。
他通过中国北方山西省的一种传统美食刀削面建立起跨文化的桥梁。
56.a。考查冠词。a traditional dish 是同位语。
57.Highly。考查副词。Highly 修饰过去分词 received。
58.are gaining。考查时态。句末有“now”。
59.aged。考查非谓语动词。be ages 年龄是....... “aged”在这儿是定语。
60.as。考查介词。Serve as 充当。
61.transformed。考查时态。句意:Guo first arrived in France as a student in 2011. Over the course
of 12 years, he transformed his hobby of selling traditional Shanxi sliced noodles at a local market
into a successful business venture. 2011 年,郭第一次以学生的身份来到法国。在 12 年的时间
里,他把自己在当地市场销售传统山西削面的爱好变成了一家成功的企业。这儿是讲郭在之
前的 12 年里的成就,所以用一般过去式。
62. becoming。考查非谓语动词。现在分词表结果。
63.whether。考查宾语从句。“uncertain ”不确定,所以后面用“whether”引导形容词宾语从句。
64. their。考查形容词性物主代词。“their”指代“customers’”。
65. gaps。考查名词复数。“gap”是可数名词,前面没有冠词,所以用复数。
{#{QQABQYiEggAAAhBAAQhCEQViCkCQkgGACYgOQFAEIAABSBFABAA=}#}