2025届江西省宜春市丰城九中高三10月第一次段考-英语答案

丰城九中2024-2025学年高三年级上学期第一次段考英语试题（满分150分,时间120分钟）本试卷总分值为150分 考试时间为120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Where is the man going?A．Kennedy. B．London. C．New York.2．What are the speakers talking about?A．A disease. B．A co-worker. C．A doctor.3．What does the man intend to do?A．Make friends. B．Collect papers. C．Do the typing.4．What is the man doing?A．Asking for information. B．Giving directions. C．Waiting for a bus.5．What does the man want to know?A．How to make dessert. B．How to solve problems. C．How to understand expressions.第二节 （共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．What happened to the woman’s flight?A．It failed to take off on time.B．It was called off without notice.C．It arrived about two hours earlier .7．Where docs the conversation probably take place?A．In a restaurant. B．On a plane. C．At the airport.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel?A．For two nights. B．For three nights. C．For four nights.9．Why are the prices for the two double rooms different?A．The rooms have different views.B．The rooms are different in size.C．The rooms are of different shapes.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．When is the woman supposed to finish her essay?A．By this Saturday. B．By next Monday. C．By next Friday.11．Why is the woman behind with her writing class?A．She was ill. B．The course is too difficult. C．She is busy with her reading task.12．What does the man think of his collge life?A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Colorful.13．What is the woman probably going to do on the 28th?A．Visit an exhibition. B．Attend a party. C．Watch a play.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．What is the man doing?A．Introducing the woman to his neighbors.B．Giving the woman advice on how to find a flat.C．Showing the woman around the neighborhood.15．What is the woman eager to do?A．Visit the night market B．Jog in the high school. C．Shop in convenience stores.16．Why does the woman look for a library?A．To get some information. B．To find a map of the city. C．To borrow some books.17．Where will the speakers go next?A．To a restaurant. B．To a bookstore. C．To a park.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．What should a public speaker avoid doing according to the woman?A．Talking too loudly. B．Speaking too fast. C．Saying too much.19．Why should the closing of a speech be carefully planned?A．It’s usually the most remembered part.B．It’s the last chance to make your point.C．It’s as important as the opening words.20．What does the woman suggest a public speaker do during the speech?A．Show a good sense of humor.B．Motivate the audience to act.C．Meet challenges with courage.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AThe Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed. Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective. Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each. Requirements for completion: One welcoming session on the second Friday of the term18 weekly one-hour pair meetingsWeekly progress reports for all pair meetingsAt least three pair-teacher meetingsOne five-minute final videoSign up! The sign-up and registration process is as follows: Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning. Based on the information entered by each student, potential pairs are identified. Proficiency (熟练) levels are confirmed through coursework or placement tests. Once a pair has been determined to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme.Reminders: Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate. Pairs are matched by languages of interest and proficiency levels. Since there are many factors involved in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme.1. In the programme, students will _________.A. chair daily meetingsB. evaluate the exchangeC. meet teachers each weekD. practise their language skills2. To complete the programme, students are required to _________.A. development testsB. participate in pair meetingsC. welcome new studentsD. work on weekly videos3. What do students need to do during the registration?A. Indicate their languages of interest.B. Select their own coursework.C. Make individual contact.D. Choose their partners.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项语言交流项目的基本情况以及它的要求、报名和注册流程以及注意事项的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed.(语言交流项目让学生们两人一组，每周用他们希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进行交流。学生们在每次搭档会议后记录简短的条目，指出所练习的语言技能和讨论的主题)”可知，在这个项目中，学生们将练习他们的语言技能。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Requirements for completion部分第二点“18 weekly one-hour pair meetings(每周18次一小时的配对会议)”可知，为了完成该项目，学生们被要求参加配对会议。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Sign up部分第一点“Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning.(学生们报名参加并表明他们可以分享的语言以及他们有兴趣学习的语言)”可知，学生们在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣的语言。故选A。BAt Beijing’s 798 art zone, Italian artist Jacopo Della Ragione's work titled Conquista attracted many visitors. Born and raised in Florence, the art capital of Italy, Jacopo showed a strong interest in art in his childhood. Before coming to China, Jacopo knew almost nothing about China except Marco Polo’s adventure to the mysterious oriental land in the 12th century. With a strong curiosity about China, Jacopo moved to Beijing in 2001. “I planned to spend two weeks knowing about China, but later I found the time was far from enough, and I have stayed here for more than 20 years until now,” said Jacopo.Jacopo first worked as an art and creative director for design and advertising agencies, and media companies in China. In 2018, he quit the job and decided to become a full-time artist who mainly created abstract paintings.Architecture, music, traditional art... everything in China can be the fountain of Jacopo’s art creation. The happiest moment for Jacopo is when some visitors who don’t understand contemporary art begin to show interest in it and realize art is part of their life after enjoying his artworks.Having lived in China for more than two decades, he said he was amazed by the country’s rapid development. Jacopo points out that he also sees a big potential in contemporary Chinese art, especially through the young Chinese artists who have done great work in studying and inheriting traditional Chinese culture.Besides art creation, Jacopo sometimes works as an exhibition organizer, offering Chinese people a platform to feel the unique charm of Italian culture. At present, he hopes to create more dialogues between artists, cultural institutions and academies. People can enjoy each other’s works and start talking as well as understanding each other through them. He believes it is good for the cultural exchanges between China and Italy.4. What can be inferred about Jacopo from the first two paragraphs?A. He is famous for realistic paintings.B. He has been keen on art since childhood.C. He landed his first job as an artist in China.D. He learned a lot about China from Marco Polo.5. What makes Jacopo happiest according to the text?A. Rich traditional Chinese culture.B. The inspiration he got from music.C. People’s high praise for his artworks.D. The influence his artworks have on others.6. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Exhibitions.B. Artists.C. Academies.D. Dialogues.7. What is the best title for the text?A. An Italian Artist Contributes to Cultural Exchange.B. Rich Chinese Culture Shapes a Great Italian Artist.C. A foreign Artist Witnesses China’s Great Development.D. Art Is a Special Bridge Connecting Different Cultures.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了意大利艺术家Jacopo Della Ragione中国之旅以及他对中国和意大利文化交流做出的贡献。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Born and raised in Florence, the art capital of Italy, Jacopo showed a strong interest in art in his childhood.(雅各布在意大利的艺术之都佛罗伦萨出生和长大，童年时就对艺术表现出浓厚的兴趣)”可知，当他是个孩子的时候，他就对艺术感兴趣了。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The happiest moment for Jacopo is when some visitors who don't understand contemporary art begin to show interest in it and realize art is part of their life after enjoying his artworks.(对于Jacopo来说，最快乐的时刻是一些不了解当代艺术的游客在欣赏他的作品后开始对它产生兴趣，并意识到艺术是他们生活的一部分)”可知，他最幸福的时候是他的作品对他人的影响。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Besides art creation, Jacopo sometimes works as an exhibition organizer, offering Chinese people a platform to feel the unique charm of Italian culture. At present, he hopes to create more dialogues between artists, cultural institutions and academies. People can enjoy each other's works and start talking as well as understanding each other through them.(除了艺术创作，Jacopo有时也会作为展览组织者，为中国人提供一个感受意大利文化独特魅力的平台。目前，他希望在艺术家、文化机构和学院之间建立更多的对话。人们可以欣赏彼此的作品，并通过它们开始交谈和理解彼此)”可知，画线词指代展品，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段内容“Besides art creation, Jacopo sometimes works as an exhibition organizer, offering Chinese people a platform to feel the unique charm of Italian culture. At present, he hopes to create more dialogues between artists, cultural institutions and academies. People can enjoy each other's works and start talking as well as understanding each other through them. He believes it is good for the cultural exchanges between China and Italy.( 除了艺术创作，Jacopo有时也会作为展览组织者，为中国人提供一个感受意大利文化独特魅力的平台。目前，他希望在艺术家、文化机构和学院之间建立更多的对话。人们可以欣赏彼此的作品，并通过它们开始交谈和理解彼此。他认为这有利于中意两国的文化交流。)”可知，本文介绍了意大利艺术家Jacopo Della Ragione的中国之旅以及他对中国和意大利文化交流做出的贡献。因此推断A项“一位意大利艺术家为文化交流做出贡献。”为最佳标题。故选A。CThe goal of this book is to introduce some of the cognitive (认知的) prejudices we have—and how misunderstandings can cloud our judgment and affect the people around us. This book also guides us on how to do our best to correct these thinking traps. Here are some examples.The first one is that we tend to be overconfident in our abilities without enough evidence. This can lead us, for example, to mess up career-changing presentations because of lacking preparation, or greatly underestimate the time we may spend completing the projects.We can correct this propensity by trying it out ourselves. This will quickly put any feelings of overconfidence to rest or fight this trend by over-preparing and considering potential problems in advance. For example, if we’re decorating our homes and have no idea how long it will take, talk to friends who went through a recent case or consult with a few experts to understand the time the project costs and what problems may arise.Another, which can be dangerous, is that we are likely to focus a lot more of our attention on negative events than positive ones. It explains why a friend’s unenthusiastic review of a well-known movie might lead us to watch something else. This tendency can hold us back from making a decision about something, say a big purchase like a house, out of fear there was once a negative event associated with an otherwise good choice.There are several suggestions here. Initially, when making a choice, stress the positive aspects of our options. Sellers use this approach all the time. For example, instead of saying the beef contains 11% fat, they label it is as 89% lean (纯瘦肉的). These are both true and accurate descriptions of the same product but describing it from the opposite of it can make it a more attractive choice for buyers concerned with fat intake.8. What is the book aimed at?A. Teaching social skills.B. Changing thinking mode.C. Solving physical problems.D. Promoting reflective learning.9. What does the underlined word “propensity” mean in paragraph 3?A. TraditionB. Over-preparationC. CollectionD. Tendency10. What is the harm of prejudice according to paragraph 4?A. Buying useless things.B. Messing up presentations.C. Missing big opportunities.D. Avoiding making decisions.11. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Analyzing reasons.B. Giving examples.C. Adding suggestions.D. Making contrasts.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们的认知偏见并提供一些纠正方法，以帮助人们更全面地看待事物并做出更好的决策。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“The goal of this book is to introduce some of the cognitive prejudices we have—and how misunderstandings can cloud our judgment and affect the people around us. This book also guides us on how to do our best to correct these thinking traps.(这本书的目的是介绍一些我们所拥有的认知偏见，以及误解是如何影响我们的判断和影响我们周围的人的。这本书还指导我们如何尽最大努力纠正这些思维陷阱。)”可知，这本书旨在帮助读者认识到自己的认知偏见并提供方法来纠正它们，即这本书旨在改变人们的思维方式。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“The first one is that we tend to be overconfident in our abilities without enough evidence. This can lead us, for example, to mess up career-changing presentations because of lacking preparation, or greatly underestimate the time we may spend completing the projects.(第一个是，在没有足够证据的情况下，我们往往对自己的能力过于自信。例如，这可能会导致我们因为缺乏准备而搞砸改变职业的演讲，或者大大低估我们可能花在完成项目上的时间。)”可知，人们往往盲目自信，这是一种倾向，结合第三段的“We can correct thispropensity by trying it out ourselves. This will quickly put any feelings of overconfidence to rest or fight this trend by over-preparing and considering potential problems in advance.(我们可以通过自己尝试来纠正这种……。这将很快让任何过度自信的感觉得到休息，或者通过提前过度准备和考虑潜在问题来对抗这种趋势。)”可知，划线词与下一句话中的trend是同义词，即倾向，综上可知，划线词意为“倾向”。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Another, which can be dangerous, is that we are likely to focus a lot more of our attention on negative events than positive ones. It explains why a friend’s unenthusiastic review of a well-known movie might lead us to watch something else. This tendency can hold us back from making a decision about something, say a big purchase like a house, out of fear there was once a negative event associated with an otherwise good choice.(另一个可能很危险的是，我们可能会把更多的注意力集中在消极事件上，而不是积极事件上。这就解释了为什么朋友对一部知名电影的冷淡评论可能会导致我们去看别的电影。这种倾向会阻碍我们对某事做出决定，比如像房子这样的大型购买，因为害怕曾经有一个负面事件与一个本来很好的选择联系在一起。)”可知，偏见可能会让人们错失大好机会而做出不合适的决定。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“There are several suggestions here. Initially, when making a choice, stress the positive aspects of our options. Sellers use this approach all the time. For example, instead of saying the beef contains 11% fat, they label it is as 89% lean. These are both true and accurate descriptions of the same product but describing it from the opposite of it can make it a more attractive choice for buyers concerned with fat intake.(这里有几个建议。最初，在做选择的时候，强调我们选择的积极方面。卖家一直在使用这种方法。例如，他们不是说牛肉含有11%的脂肪，而是标记为89%的瘦肉。这些都是对同一产品的真实和准确的描述，但从相反的角度描述它对于关心脂肪摄入量的买家来说可以使它成为一个更有吸引力的选择。)”可知，段首句提到本段要介绍几个建议，随后给出了一个卖肉的建议，因此下文将继续介绍一些建议。故选C。DDuring the last 12 months, have you looked at photographs with family or friends? During the last 12 months, have you taken any photographs or videos to preserve memories? In the nationwide survey in 1995 of nearly 1, 500 people, 91% of respondents (受访者) said they’d looked at photographs with family or friends and 83% had taken a photograph in the past year. If the survey were repeated today, those numbers would certainly be higher. The popularity of smartphone cameras and social media has led to an increase in photo-taking and sharing, from capturing everyday moments to special occasions.So are all of these captured moments these personal memories, a part of history? For historians Roy Rosenzweig and David Thelen, the answer is YES, and they believe the very concept of history is developing. They led the 1995 survey to understand how people thought about the past. This groundbreaking study was welcomed by historians and those working in museums, because it helped them to think about the public’s understanding of their field.Little did Rosenzweig and Thelen know the subject of history was about to be affected by a host of technologies. For example, over a third of the survey’s respondents said they had researched their family history. The activity got much easier the following year, when Paul Brent Allen and Dan Taggart launched Ancestry.com, which is now one of the largest online genealogical (宗谱的) databases. Researching your family tree no longer means studying documents in the local library.The survey also asked whether respondents had watched a movie or television show about history in the last year; four-fifths responded they had. The survey was conducted shortly before the 1 January 1995 launch of the History Channel, which opened the floodgates on history-themed TV. Nowadays, streaming services let people watch historical documentaries non stop on demand.Today, people aren’t just watching history. They’re recording it and sharing it in real time. As these technologies become commonplace, they are rewriting the official account of history. Maybe the best way to think about Rosenzweig and Thelen’s survey is that it offered a snapshot (快照) of public habits, as those habits were about to change unavoidably.12. What is the 1995 survey mainly about?A. Different family traditions.B. Public understanding of history.C. Effects of personal memories on family history.D The behavior of camera and social media users.13. What might be a part of history according to Rosenzweig and Thelen?A. Live-streaming services.B. Personal opinions on history.C. Photos taken by smartphones.D. The idea of genealogical database.14. According to the last paragraph, the 1995 survey______.A. fails to keep up with technologyB. just reflects public habits back thenC. suggests the importance of historyD. provides contexts for historical research15. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Technology Speeds the Development of HistoryB. Smartphones May Rewrite the Official HistoryC. Historians Find a New Way to Explore the PastD. Technology Can Change Our Concept of History【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了智能手机摄像头和社交媒体的普及如何影响人们对历史的理解和记录方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They led the 1995 survey to understand how people thought about the past.This groundbreaking study was welcomed by historians and those working in museums, because it helped them to think about the public’s understanding of their field(他们领导了1995年的调查，以了解人们是如何看待过去的。这项开创性的研究受到历史学家和博物馆工作人员的欢迎，因为它有助于他们思考公众对他们领域的理解)”可知，1995年的调查主要是为了了解公众对历史的理解。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The popularity of smartphone cameras and social media has led to an increase in photo-taking and sharing, from capturing everyday moments to special occasions.(智能手机摄像头和社交媒体的普及导致拍照和分享照片的数量增加，从捕捉日常瞬间到特殊场合。)”和文章第二段“So are all of these captured moments, these personal memories, a part of history? For historians Roy Rosenzweig and David Thelen, the answer is YES, and they believe the very concept of history is developing.(那么，所有这些被捕捉的瞬间，这些个人记忆，是否都是历史的一部分呢？对于历史学家罗伊罗森茨威格（Roy Rosenzweig）和大卫塞伦（David Thelen）来说，答案是肯定的，他们认为历史的概念本身也在不断发展。)”可推知，他们认为智能手机拍摄的照片是个人记忆的一部分，也是历史的一部分。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Maybe the best way to think about Rosenzweig and Thelen’s survey is that it offered a snapshot (快照) of public habits, as those habits were about to change unavoidably.(也许，关于罗森茨威格（Roy Rosenzweig）和塞伦（David Thelen）的调查，最好的解读是，它反映了公众习惯的快照，因为这些习惯即将不可避免地发生改变。)”可知，1995年的调查只是反映了当时的公众习惯。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了智能手机摄像头和社交媒体的普及如何影响人们对历史的理解和记录方式。文中提到，随着智能手机和社交媒体的普及，人们越来越多地拍摄和分享照片，这些个人记忆被历史学家认为也是历史的一部分。同时，技术的发展还使得研究家族历史变得更加容易，如Ancestry.com这样的在线宗谱数据库的推出。这些变化都显示了技术如何改变我们对历史的看法和认知。由此可知，D项：Technology Can Change Our Concept of History(技术可以改变我们对历史的概念）准确地概括了文章的主旨，是最好的标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Sweating may not be your favorite thing to do, but it is a necessary process for maintaining the health of the human body. ____16____ Here are four research-backed reasons why this salt-based fluid can benefit you. Sweating is good for your skin. Sweat is known to cool the skin, bringing toxins (毒素) to the surface and giving the skin a healthy glow. Research shows that sweating can increase and maintain skin hydration. However, leaving sweat on the skin for too long can cause skin diseases such as acne (痤疮). ____17____ Sweating makes you happy. When you are hot, your heart beats faster to cool the body, releasing endorphins that cause feelings of joy. ____18____ In a recent study, people who smelled “joyful sweat” displayed tendencies associated with happiness. However, those exposed to fear-induced sweat showed characteristics of terror. Sweating supports your heart. When sitting in a sauna (桑拿), your body temperature rises, so your body works overtime to cool itself down by sweating. ____19____ A 20-year Finnish study found that people who sweated it out regularly in a sauna had a lower rate of sudden cardiac (心脏的) deaths. ____20____ If you sweat heavily during exercise, that’s usually a positive sign. Athletes tend to sweat sooner and more than inactive people. Their bodies have learned to cool down more efficiently during physical activity. A study conducted by the Public Library of Science supports this, showing that long-distance runners not only got sweatier sooner, but also activated more sweat glands (汗腺), resulting in more sweat than their non-active counterparts.A. And you’ll be better off for it.B. Sweating a lot means that you are fit.C. Thus, it’s essential to wash your face and body after sweating.D. Sweat is the stuff that floods out when our body temperature rises.E. Sweating contributes to a decrease in blood pressure to some extent.F. Your sweaty self can also make those around you feel more delightful.G. This is a natural bodily function that helps to regulate body temperature and prevent overheating.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章从四个方面解释了为什么出汗有好处。【16题详解】前一句“Sweating may not be your favorite thing to do, but it is necessary.(出汗可能不是你最喜欢做的事情，但它是必要的)”提到，出汗是必要的，G项“这是一种自然的身体功能，有助于调节体温，防止过热”是对sweating的一个整体性的介绍性文字，其中的“It”指代前一句中“Sweating”，同时也是对前一句中“necessary”的进一步解释，故选G。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Sweating is good for your skin.(出汗对你的皮肤有好处)”和前一句“However, leaving sweat on the skin for too long can cause skin diseases such as acne.(然而，汗液在皮肤上停留太长时间会导致痤疮等皮肤病)”可知，本段讲出汗对皮肤的好处，但是皮肤上停留太长时间会导致痤疮等皮肤病，由此推知，设空处应与清洗有关，C项“所以，出汗后洗脸和洗澡是很有必要的”符合语境，和前一句构成因果关系，故选C。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“Sweating makes you happy.(出汗让你快乐)”和空后一句“In a 2015 study, people who smelled “happy sweat” displayed tendencies associated with happiness.(在2015年的一项研究中，闻到‘快乐汗水’的人表现出与幸福相关的倾向)”可知，本段主要讲出汗让人感到快乐，闻到“快乐汗水”的人也会快乐，F项“汗流浃背的自己也会让你周围的人感到更快乐”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“When sitting in a sauna(桑拿), your body temperature rises, so your body works overtime to cool itself down by sweating.”（当你坐在桑拿浴室里时，你的体温会升高，所以你的身体会超时工作，通过出汗来降温）可知，选项承接上文说明其好处。故A选项“你会感觉更好”切题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据本段中“If you sweat heavily during exercise, that’s usually a positive sign.(如果你在运动中大量出汗，这通常是一个积极的迹象)”可知，本段是讲出汗多是一个积极的迹象，B项“出汗多意味着你很健康”符合语境，B项中的“a lot”和段落中“heavily”、“got sweatier”、“more sweat”相关，故选B。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。During last summer, I cycled solo from London to Istanbul, traveling 11 countries in 90 days. As you might expect, it was a tough yet ___21___ journey, which saw me ___22___ along some of Europe’s greatest rivers, ___23___ some of its best cities, and witness some of its most beautiful ___24___.It’s becoming more and more important for us to think about the impact that travel can have on our ___25___. This also was the initial ___26___ for my bicycle tour--I wanted to find more responsible ways to ___27___ the world and avoid flights where possible.I discovered that bicycle touring is one of the most ___28___ ways to travel, as using nothing but a bicycle and your own pedal ___29___. Besides, you can carry what you need while ____30____ surprising distances each day.The simplicity of life and the sheer amount of time I spent cycling alone gave me a lot of time to just ____31____. This really helped me to come to terms with some personal ____32____ rooted in my past and, as a result, I arrived in Istanbul with ____33____ found confidence, independence, and liberation.Cycling across the entire European continent may seem like an impossibly ____34____ task, but I assure you, it will make you feel like a new ____35____, just like it did for me.21. A. unrealisticB. incredibleC. unromanticD. unsociable22. A. swimB. walkC. pedalD. drive23. A. turn toB. search forC. look upD. pass through24. A. historyB. customC. sceneryD. culture25. A. emotionB. economyC. healthD. environment26. A. imaginationB. ambitionC. motivationD. explanation27. A. protectB. exploreC. evaluateD. survey28. A. eco-friendlyB. time-savingC. non-stopD. well-accepted29. A. patternB. skillC. powerD. speed30. A. reachingB. measuringC. reducingD. covering31. A. relaxB. thinkC. recallD. imagine32. A. problemsB. habitsC. hobbiesD. characters33. A. suddenlyB. ultimatelyC. graduallyD. newly34. A. challengingB. excitingC. frustratingD. encouraging35. A. personB. modelC. athleteD. hero【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A【解析】【导语】本文体裁为记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自骑自行车从伦敦到伊斯坦布尔的旅行经历，包括旅行的艰辛与美好、对环境的思考、自行车旅行的优势以及旅行带来的个人成长和变化。通过具体的描述和感受，展现了旅行的意义和价值。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如你所料，这是一段艰难而不可思议的旅程，我沿着欧洲一些最大的河流骑行，穿过一些最好的城市，看到了一些最美丽的风景。A. unrealistic不切实际的；B. incredible不可思议的；C. unromantic不浪漫的；D. unsociable不合群的。根据前文“During last summer, I cycled solo from London to Istanbul, traveling 11 countries in 90 days. As you might expect, it was a tough yet”可知，作者独自骑行穿越11个国家，可知这是一次艰难但又不可思议的旅程。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如你所料，这是一段艰难而不可思议的旅程，我沿着欧洲一些最大的河流骑行，穿过一些最好的城市，看到了一些最美丽的风景。A. swim游泳；B. walk走路；C. pedal骑行（自行车）；D. drive驾驶（汽车）。根据前文“I cycled solo from London to Istanbul”可知，作者骑自行车旅行，可知是作者骑自行车在河上行驶。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：正如你所料，这是一段艰难而不可思议的旅程，我沿着欧洲一些最大的河流骑行，穿过一些最好的城市，看到了一些最美丽的风景。A. turn to转向；B. search for寻找；C. look up查找；D. pass through穿过。根据后文“some of its best cities”可知，作者骑自行车穿过城市。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如你所料，这是一段艰难而不可思议的旅程，我沿着欧洲一些最大的河流骑行，穿过一些最好的城市，看到了一些最美丽的风景。A. history历史；B. custom习俗；C. scenery风景；D. culture文化。根据前文“which saw me 2 along some of Europe’s greatest rivers, 3 some of its best cities, and witness some of its most beautiful”可知，作者骑自行车旅行，看到美丽的风景。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，考虑旅行对我们环境的影响变得越来越重要。A. emotion情感；B. economy经济；C. health健康；D. environment环境。根据后文“This also was the initial 6 for my bicycle tour--I wanted to find more responsible ways to 7 the world and avoid flights where possible.”可知，作者骑自行车旅行是为了寻找更负责任的方式去探索世界，避免飞行，可知这里是在考虑旅行对环境的影响。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是我自行车旅行的最初动机——我想找到更负责任的方式来探索世界，尽可能避免乘坐飞机。A. imagination想象；B. ambition野心；C. motivation动机；D. explanation解释。根据后文“I wanted to find more responsible ways to 7 the world and avoid flights where possible.”可知，后文解释了作者进行自行车旅行的动机。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也是我自行车旅行的最初动机——我想找到更负责任的方式来探索世界，尽可能避免乘坐飞机。A. protect保护；B. explore探索；C. evaluate评估；D. survey调查。根据前文“which saw me 2 along some of Europe’s greatest rivers, 3 some of its best cities, and witness some of its most beautiful 4.”和后文“the world”可知，作者进行自行车旅行是为了探索世界。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现自行车旅行是最环保的旅行方式之一，因为除了自行车和你自己的踏板力量之外，你什么也不用。A. eco-friendly环保的；B. time-saving节省时间的；C. non-stop不停的；D. well-accepted广受欢迎的。根据后文“as using nothing but a bicycle and your own pedal”可知，作者使用自行车和自己的踏板力量，可知这是环保的旅行方式。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现自行车旅行是最环保的旅行方式之一，因为除了自行车和你自己的踏板力量之外，你什么也不用。A. pattern模式；B. skill技能；C. power力量；D. speed速度。根据前文“I discovered that bicycle touring is one of the most 8 ways to travel, as using nothing but a bicycle and your own pedal”可知，自行车旅行是依靠自己的踏板力量。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，你可以在每天走惊人距离的同时，携带你需要的东西。A. reaching到达；B. measuring测量；C. reducing减少；D. covering行走（一段路程）。根据后文“surprising distances each day”可知，这里表示每天能够骑行很长的距离。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活的简单和独自骑自行车所花费的大量时间给了我很多时间去思考。A. relax放松；B. think思考；C. recall回忆；D. imagine想象。根据后文“This really helped me to come to terms with some personal 12 rooted in my past and, as a result, I arrived in Istanbul with 13 found confidence, independence, and liberation.”可知，骑自行车的旅程有助于帮助作者解决一些个人问题，最终找到了信心、独立和解放，可知这里表示骑自行车时有很多时间去思考。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的帮助我解决了一些植根于我过去的个人问题，结果，我到达伊斯坦布尔，最终找到了信心、独立和解放。A. problems问题；B. habits习惯；C. hobbies爱好；D. characters性格。根据后文“rooted in my past and, as a result, I arrived in Istanbul with 13 found confidence, independence, and liberation.”可知，骑自行车的旅程帮助作者最终获得自信和独立，可知骑自行车的旅程帮助作者解决了个人问题。故选A项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这真的帮助我解决了一些植根于我过去的个人问题，结果，我到达伊斯坦布尔，最终找到了信心、获得了独立和自由。A. suddenly突然地；B. ultimately最终；C. gradually逐渐地；D. newly新地。根据前文“This really helped me to come to terms with some personal 12 rooted in my past”和后文“found confidence, independence, and liberation.”可知，骑自行车的旅程帮助作者解决了个人问题，最终找到了信心、独立和解放。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车穿越整个欧洲大陆可能看起来是一项不可能的挑战性任务，但我向你保证，它会让你觉得自己像是一个全新的人，就像它对我做的一样。A. challenging挑战性的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据前文“As you might expect, it was a tough yet”、“Cycling across the entire European continent may seem like an impossibly”和后文“task”可知，骑自行车穿越整个欧洲大陆是一项具有挑战性的任务。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车穿越整个欧洲大陆可能看起来是一项不可能的挑战性任务，但我向你保证，它会让你觉得自己像是一个全新的人，就像它对我做的一样。A. person人；B. model模型；C. athlete运动员；D. hero英雄。根据前文“This really helped me to come to terms with some personal 12 rooted in my past and, as a result, I arrived in Istanbul with 13 found confidence, independence, and liberation.”和后文“just like it did for me”可知，这里表示骑自行车旅行会让人感觉自己焕然一新，它会让你觉得自己像是一个全新的人。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。March 14 is right around the comer, and math learners know ____36____ that means. It’s Pi Day, a holiday honoring one of math’s most famous constants (常量): pi.The number pi, or , is equal to the circumference (圆周长) of a circle ____37____ (divide) by the circle’s diameter (直径). That comes out to about 3.14159. This is true for circles of all sizes, from ____38____ (penny) to pizzas to planets. Pi’s value is often rounded to 3.14. That’s why Pi Day ____39____ (celebrate) on March 14. It’s also why one Earth-sized planet orbiting another star every 3.14 days is nicknamed “Pi Earth.”But the exact value of pi is ____40____ (actual) impossible to write out. Last year, a ____41____ (power) computer calculated pi to record-breaking 62.8 trillion (万亿) figures. And in 2005, one 23-year-old used clever mental tricks to recite nearly 68,000 of those figures from memory. No one, though, will ever get to ____42____ end of pi.Historians aren’t sure when people first ____43____ (discover) the concept of pi. But it’s been known in some form ____44____ almost 4000 years. Ancient Greeks and Babylonians knew estimates of it. The Egyptians may have used pi _____45_____ (build) the pyramids. And still today, pi is used in just about all math involving circles.【答案】36. what 37. divided 38. pennies 39. is celebrated 40. actually 41. powerful 42. the 43. discovered 44. for 45. to build【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了数学里面最著名的常量之一：圆周率。作为一个无限不循环小数，有人挑战记忆它的巨长的数字，但是无人能背到它的最后一个数字。它的作用很大，被运用到很多领域之中。【36题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：3月14日即将到来，数学学习者知道这意味着什么。分析句子可知，know“知道”后接宾语从句，需要使用关系代词what引导，在从句中作主语。故填what。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：等于圆的周长除以圆的直径。分析句子可知，此处divide“除以”需要使用过去分词形式，作the circumstance of a circle“圆的周长”的后置定语，即被除以直径的圆周长。故填divided。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这适用于各种大小的圆圈，从便士到披萨，再到行星。分析句子可知，此处无表示单数的量词或冠词修饰的可数名词penny“便士”需要填写复数形式pennies。故填pennies。【39题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这就是为什么在3月14日庆祝圆周率日。分析句子可知，此处动词celebrate“庆祝”作表语从句的谓语动词，使用一般现在时的被动语态表示“被庆祝”。故填is celebrated。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：但的确切值实际上不可能写出。分析句子可知，此处形容词actual“实际的”需要使用副词形式，修饰后面的形容词impossible“不可能”。故填actually。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：去年，一台强大的计算机计算出了破纪录的62.8万亿数字。分析句子可知，此处名词power“力量”需要改为形容词powerful “强大的”作定语修饰computer“电脑”。故填powerful。【42题详解】考查定冠词。句意：然而，没有人会算到圆周率的最后一个数字。分析句子可知，此处需要添加定冠词the表示特指圆周率这个数字的终点。故填the。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：历史学家不确定人们何时首次发现圆周率的概念。分析句子可知，此处discover“发现”作宾语从句的谓语动词，与主语people构成主动关系，且是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故填discovered。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：但它已经以某种形式被知道了近4000年。分析句子可知，此处时间状语almost 4,000 years“将近4,000年”表示持续的时间，使用介词for连接符合语法规则。故填for。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：埃及人可能使用了圆周率修筑金字塔。分析句子可知，动词build“修建”需要使用不定式，表示使用圆周率的目的。故填to build。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 书面表达(满分15分)46. 暑假即将来临，某英文报社举办以 “BE A GOODTOURIST” 为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：1.谈谈旅游的现状问题；2.建议如何当一个好的游客。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】BE A GOOD TOURISTAn increasing number of people are interested in traveling, which brings in money for local economy as well as makes their mind and body relaxed.However, there’re a few problems remaining to be settled. One growing problem is that tourists have written or carved on the famous attractions, causing damage to them. Another big concern is the disturbing to the local people and life. It also annoys us that the rubbish is thrown away anywhere instead of being put into rubbish cans.So immediate action ought to be taken to be a good tourist. Following basic rules is a must, such as not littering or smoking in public. Be considerate to others and keep it in mind that whenever we travel at home or abroad, we are representing our country to the rest of the world.【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，参加英文报社组织的以“BE A GOOD TOURIST”为主题的征文活动。【详解】1.词汇积累感兴趣：be interested inbe attracted to立即的：immediate urgent措施：actionmeasures问题：problem issue2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：So immediate action ought to be taken to be a good tourist. Following basic rules is a must, such as not littering or smoking in public.拓展句：Therefore, immediate action ought to be taken to become a good tourist, which means following basic rules, such as prohibiting littering or smoking in public.【点睛】【高分句型1】An increasing number of people are interested in traveling, which brings in money for local economy as well as makes their mind and body relaxed. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】One growing problem is that tourists have written or carved on the famous attractions, causing damage to them. (运用了that引导表语从句和现在分词作结果状语)【高分句型3】It also annoys us that the rubbish is thrown away anywhere instead of being put into rubbish cans. （运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled(骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. ”Man, that’s a big dog! he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.Mac’s heart jumped. He found out his can of bear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac’s relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac’s bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶).Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, he’d be easily caught up and the wolf’s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.At this moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now.注意：1、续写词数应为150个左右;2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The car abruptly stopped in front of him.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph 1:The car abruptly stopped in front of him. Mac jumped off his bicycle and rushed to the door of the car. But before Mac could open the door, the wolf had caught up and jumped to attack. Luckily, the magic spray saved Mac a third time. Seeing the wolf back off, Paul quickly unlocked the door, and the frightened man climbed into the car in no time, shutting the door behind him heavily. Becky looked out of the back window and saw the wolf standing over Mac’s bicycle as if it were a kill. Soon after, the animal ran off.Paragraph 2:A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived. Mac got out of the car and hugged his friends. “It was really a nightmare and I thought I was going to die,” said Mac in a shaky voice, tears gathering in his eyes. For him, life could never be more beautiful. After saying goodbye to Paul and Becky with gratitude, the three men continued their trip, agreeing never to separate again.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述Mac Hollan在与朋友一起骑行时，一位朋友停下来修自行车，他们鼓励Mac Hollan一个人先骑走，说等会就会赶上来。结果，Mac Hollan不幸遇到了一头狼，在逃生中，遇到了驾车的Paul 和Becky。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“这辆车突然停在了他面前。”可知，第一段可描写Paul 和Becky帮助Mac成功逃离狼口的过程。由第二段首句内容“几分钟后，其他两位骑行的人也到了。”可知，第二段可描写Mac告诉自己的两位朋友自己死里逃生的经历，表达对Paul 和Becky的感谢以及感悟。2.续写线索：Mac跳下自行车跑向汽车——狼攻击——Paul和Becky想法救助——Mac安全——遇见朋友并诉说事情的经过——感谢Paul和Becky——感悟3.词汇激活行为类看见：see/notice/observe拥抱：hug/embrace/hold in arms继续：continue/go on/keep on情绪类感谢：appreciation/gratitude害怕的：frightened/horrified【点睛】[高分句型1] Becky looked out of the back window and saw the wolf standing over Mac’s bicycle as if it were a kill.（由连接词as if引导的状语从句）[高分句型2]“It was really a nightmare and I thought I was going to die,” said Mac in a shaky voice, tears gathering in his eyes.（运用了that引导的宾语从句且省略了that以及非谓语中的独立主格结构）