20242025学年三 10 质量检测卷
英语
考注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答题前，考务必直径 0.5 毫墨签字笔将密封线内项填写清楚。
3.考作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每题选出答案后， 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对
应题的答案标号涂；选择题请直径 0.5 毫墨签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区
域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答效。
4.本卷命题范围：考范围。
第部分 听（共两节，满分 30 分）
第节（共 5 题；每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下 5 段对话。每段对话后有个题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读遍。
1. Where are the speakers most probably?
A. At home. B. At an airport. C. At a gas station.
2. What can we know about Alice?
A. She dislikes her current job.
B. She is looking for a new role.
C. She just took up a new position.
3. What is the man going to do?
A. Cook for himself. B. Eat out with Sarah. C. See the doctor.
4. When can the work be completed?
A. Early in the morning. B. By noon. C. In the afternoon.
5. What did the man order?
A. Apple juice. B. Iced tea. C. Lemon juice.
第节（共 15 题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下 5 段对话或独。每段对话或独后有个题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独前，你将有时间阅读各个题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What has the woman been doing recently?
A. Looking for a job. B. Studying. C. Helping her grandpa.
7. How long did the man work for the last company?
A. For over 2 years. B. For over 20 years. C. For over 30 years.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the man studying?
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A. Writing. B. Accounting. C. Engineering.
9. What is the man advised to take into consideration?
A. His strength and weakness.
B. The job market in the future.
C. The benefit of changing majors.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 12 题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co- workers. B. Boss and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
11. What is the woman good at?
A. Editing videos. B. Drawing. C. Photographing.
12. What is the most important thing in journalism according to the woman?
A. Sharing information.
B. Being honest with the public.
C. Bringing the world closer together.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 16 题。
13. Why does the man mention the article to the woman?
A. The woman is doing research on this subject.
B. They discussed a related topic last week.
C. The man wants to get her opinion.
14. What is probably the function of endorphins?
A. It makes us feel happy. B. It sharpens our memory. C. It helps us sleep longer.
15. What has the woman concentrated on for self- development?
A. Sleep. B. Food. C. Exercise.
16. What does the woman always want to do?
A. Get a lovely pet.
B. Call her relatives regularly.
C. Spend more time with her friends.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 20 题。
17. What do the elephants do in South Africa?
A. They attack people. B. They damage things. C. They kill creatures.
18. How will the scientists keep the creatures away from the farm?
A. By raising smelly insects.
B. By spreading strong smells.
C. By playing recorded bees’ sound.
19. When will the tests end?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn.
20. Who will probably talk next?
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A. The center’s owner. B. Another host. C. A journalist.
第部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第节（共 15 题；每题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
La Tomatina is a food fight festival held on the last Wednesday of August each year in the town of Bunol close
to Valencia in Spain. It is claimed to be the biggest food fight in the world.
What Happens at La Tomatina
At around 11 am, many trucks carry more than one hundred tons of over- ripe tomatoes into the centre of the
town, Plaza del Pueblo. Technically the festival does not begin until one brave soul has climbed to the top of a two-
story- high wooden pole and reached the ham at the top. In practice this process takes a long time and the festival
starts despite no one reaching the prize. The signal for the beginning of the fight is the firing of a water gun. After
one hour the fighting ends and the cleaning process begins.
The Rules of La Tomatina
Do not bring bottles or hard objects as they can cause accidents and hurt other participants;
Do not tear other people’s T- shirts;
You must squeeze（捏碎）the tomatoes before throwing them;
As soon as you hear the second shot of the water gun, you must stop throwing tomatoes.
Useful Advice
Wear old shoes and clothes that you do not mind throwing away afterwards. They will most likely end up
damaged or incredibly dirty;
Don’t wear slippers. You may get hurt, or you could lose them easily during the battle;
If you are not from Bunol, and you want to stay overnight, don’t forget to look for and secure accommodation
in advance.
Stay safe and enjoy the festivities as much as possible!
21. What can we learn about La Tomatina?
A. It is an annual event. B. It takes place in Valencia.
C. It lasts for a whole day. D. It hands out hams as prizes.
22. Which of the following signals the beginning of the fight in practice?
A. The arrival of the tomatoes. B. The takedown of the ham.
C. The firing of a water gun. D. The set up of the wooden pole.
23. What should participants avoid doing during the fight?
A. Touching each other. B. Taking soft objects with them.
C. Wearing shoes and T- shirts. D. Throwing unsqueezed tomatoes.
B
This is my fourth mission to space, my second to the International Space Station（ISS）, and I’ve been here for
three weeks now. I’m getting better at knowing where I am when I first wake up.
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My bedroom is just big enough for me and my sleeping bag, two laptops, some clothes, photos of my wife and
daughters, a few books. Getting dressed is a little bit difficult when I can’t “sit” or “stand”, but I’ve gotten used to it.
The most challenging thing is putting on my socks. It’s not a challenge to figure out what to wear, since I wear the
same thing every day. However, without gravity to help me bend over, it is very difficult to pull my legs up to my
chest.
At present, we have three Americans living at the station: Samantha, Terry and me. Samantha is one of the few
women to have served as a fighter pilot in the Italian Air Force, and she is competent in everything technical. She is
also friendly and quick to laugh. She is especially gifted for language. She has native- level fluency in English and
Russian（the two official languages of the ISS）as well as French, German, and her native Italian. She is also
working on learning Chinese.
For some people who hope to fly in space, language can be a challenge. We all have to be able to speak a
second language（I’ve been studying Russian for years）, but the European and Japanese astronauts have the added
burden of learning two languages if they don’t already speak English or Russian.
Terry was a test pilot before joining NASA. He has all the positive qualities of a leader— optimism,
enthusiasm, friendliness— and none of the negative ones. I’ve found him to be consistently competent, and I
appreciate that as a leader he is a consensus builder rather than a bossy commander. Since I’ve been up here, he has
always been respectful of my previous experience, always open to suggestions about how to do things better rather
than getting defensive or competitive.
24. Why does the author find it challenging to put on his socks at the ISS?
A. He has too many choices. B. It is uneasy to pull his legs up.
C. The bedroom is too small. D. He can’t find a chair to sit on.
25. Samantha has left the deepest impression on the author probably because of her _______.
A. good humor B. technical skills
C. language talent D. loud laughing
26. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A. Speaking English or Russian is a must for the ISS astronauts.
B. All the ISS astronauts have to be able to speak three languages.
C. European and Japanese astronauts are not good at communication.
D. There are language workshops on the International Space Station.
27. Which of the following can best describe Terry?
A. He is competitive and defensive. B. He is a perfect leader.
C. He is the most experienced man at the ISS. D. He is just a little bit bossy.
C
On September 9,2024, Apple released its latest iPhone 16 series at an event called “It’s Glowtime”. At the
event, Tim Cook, the company’s CEO, played up the promise of the phones’ AI features in a pre- recorded video.
Indeed, the demonstration seemed impressive. When Cook pointed the camera at a restaurant, the AI assistant
Siri could tell him what was on the menu. It also could answer his questions fairly well and learn about the users
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from their interactions with their devices. For instance, Siri could know if a user’s mother was calling and acted
appropriately.
Apple is one of many firms that want to take AI beyond huge data centres, known as the cloud, and run it on
smaller devices, known as the edge. Samsung, Apple’s major competitor, launched its Galaxy S24 with some AI
features earlier this year. So did Microsoft, which has launched Windows PCs designed for AI. But their efforts
have shown that it is not easy to shift cloud- based AI models to the edge devices.
At present, cloud- based AI models are mostly trained on graphics processing units（GPUs）that consume so
much energy that it can take a nuclear- power plant to fuel them. They also need huge amounts of memory and data.
All these can cost hundreds of millions of dollars. Even once they are trained, running these AI models is costly.
According to one estimate, it costs OpenAI, the maker of ChatGPT,36 cents every time someone asks its AI model
a question.
Companies are experimenting with various solutions to these problems. Apple will offer on- device AI to deal
with the easiest tasks, but send trickier problems to the firm’s private cloud. The service will direct the most
difficult requests to third- party models such as ChatGPT. But even such smaller on- device AI models require a lot
of computing power to run, which puts huge stress on the edge devices’ batteries.
“Making the technology work could not only start a supercycle in device sales, but also create new
opportunities for apps and digital advertising,” says Neil Shah of Counterpoint, a research firm. “But for the
moment, edge devices are barely read y for basic functions, let alone Glowtime.”
28. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The Glowtime event. B. iPhone 16’s AI features.
C. Tim Cook’s performance. D. The future of AI phones.
29. Why are Samsung and Microsoft mentioned in the text?
A. To tell readers how bad competition can be.
B. To warn Apple of the potential consequences.
C. To compare their newly released edge devices.
D. To show how hard it is to apply AI to edge devices.
30. What is the problem with cloud- based AI models?
A. OpenAI charges too much money.
B. All of them have to be trained on GPUs.
C. It is too expensive to train and run them.
D. They can only deal with the easiest tasks.
31. What does Neil Shah most probably imply?
A. iPhone 16 is bound to disappoint its users.
B. AI phones’ success will depend on new apps.
C. Sales of AI phones will increase greatly soon.
D. Tim Cook was not honest with the AI features.
D
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The Greek philosopher Heraclitus taught that you can’t step into the same river twice, for you aren’t the same
person at each visit, and the water is ever flowing. It is a powerful way to represent the reality that everything is
always changing.
Yet so many of us have difficulty adapting to change. We deny it, resist it or attempt to control it, the result of
which is almost always some combination of stress, anxiety and burnout.
It doesn’t have to be that way. No doubt, change can, and often does, hurt. But with the right mind- set, it can
also be a force for growth. It’s not as if we have any choice in the matter. Like it or not, life is change. We’d be
wise to shift our position from useless resistance to being in conversation with change instead.
A concept called allostasis can help. Developed in the late 1980s by Peter Sterling and Joseph Eyer, allostasis
is defined as “stability through change”. In other words, the way to stay stable through the process of change is by
changing, at least to some extent.
From neuroscience to pain science and psychology, allostasis has become the standard model for
understanding change in the scientific community. The brain is at its best when it is constantly making new
connections. Overcoming pain, be it physical or psychological, is not about resistance（which often worsens the
experience）or trying to get back to where you were before a distressing event or situation. It’s about balancing
acceptance with problem- solving and moving forward to a new normal.
Yet this concept is still little known to ordinary people and it is time to start practicing it now. Over the past
few years, the river of change has been flowing mercilessly, and it shows no signs of letting up. Hardly a decade
after the widespread adoption of social media, a new technology that may be far more powerful, artificial
intelligence, is being widely used.
It’s like what our friend Heraclitus advised: Take part in change by focusing on what we can control and trying
to let go of what we can’t. Our ability to work with these changes is directly related to our life satisfaction.
32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?
A. We could have a right mind- set. B. Philosophy exists everywhere.
C. Some people are wiser than others. D. Change is unavoidable in life.
33. How should we deal with changes according to the author?
A. Ignore them. B. Participate in them.
C. Fight against them. D. Put them under control.
34. What does the underlined phrase “letting up” in paragraph 6 probably mean?
A. Slowing down. B. Setting off. C. Marching on. D. Pulling in.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Why Can’t We Adapt to Changes in Life?
B. How Can We Increase Our Life Satisfaction?
C. Let’s Transform Our Relationship With Change
D. Try to Help the Public to Understand Allostasis
第节（共 5 题；每题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下短，从短后的选项中选出可以填空处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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Here’s the bad news: misunderstanding about masculinity（男汉概）is hurting males and making it hard
for them to maintain friendships. 36 . They listen to each other. They read each other’s emotions. However,
they tend to hide their true feelings in their late teenage because society expects them to be tough. 37 .
Don’t blame yourself. You are a product of a society that expects very particular things of masculinity. So stop
blaming yourself. 38 . If you accept your own desire for close relationship in your life, you will find the
friendship.
Get involved at tough moments. Boys sometimes are worried whether they might appear too curious about
their friends’ private matters. 39 . But if you get involved at such moments, you will open the door to all
kinds of growth in your relationship. So take the opportunity to show them that they matter by following up.
40 . Researchers say that the No.1 thing that helps children（especially boys）grow up to have enriching
friendships is to be close with adult relatives who are not afraid to express their emotions. So, if you have
expressive grownup relatives, try to be close to them. They can serve as role models for you to show your true
feelings in a better way.
A. Look at masculinity critically
B. So here is what they should do
C. Get close to expressive adults in your life
D. You need to face something really disturbing
E. Instead, focus on undoing hurtful and restricting belief systems
F. It is especially true when their friends are sharing something tough
G. The good news is that boys are born caring and loving, just as girls do
第三部分 语运（共两节，满分 30 分）
第节（共 15 题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下短，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填空处的最佳选项。
Children are not often invited to address the United Nations General Assembly（联合国会）. But there stood
Felix Finkbeiner, with a（n） 41 question about climate change.
“We children know that adults are 42 the climate challenges and that they have the solutions,” he said.
“But we don’t understand why there is so little 43 .”
Before his speech, Finkbeiner had been 44 a remarkable environmental campaign for four years and it
has since 45 into a global network of children working to 46 the earth’s warming by reforesting
the planet. Most of them are between the ages 9 and 12.
The reforesting effort could be traced to a fourth grade school 47 in Finkbeiner’s hometown. The
topic was climate change.
In his report, Finkbeiner 48 to plant one million trees in Germany. Finkbeiner’s teacher was deeply
impressed with the idea and asked him to 49 his report to other students and the headmaster.
Of course, no one 50 anything to come out of it. But two months later, he planted his first tree, an
unimpressive apple tree, near the entrance to his school. His campaign was a 51 and had a dramatic close.
By the time he delivered his 52 at the UN in New York in 2011, at the age of 13, Germany had planted its
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millionth tree.
“If I had known then how much international media coverage that apple tree would 53 ,” he says now,
a little 54 , “I would have insisted my mother buy a more 55 one.”
41. A. easy B. political C. serious D. awkward
42. A. aware of B. addicted to C. afraid of D. curious about
43. A. profit B. action C. water D. luck
44. A. avoiding B. planning C. advertising D. leading
45. A. expanded B. broken C. run D. looked
46. A. record B. know C. slow D. measure
47. A. play B. assignment C. accident D. object
48. A. declined B. pretended C. started D. promised
49. A. mail B. donate C. present D. sell
50. A. wanted B. expected C. asked D. needed
51. A. disaster B. joke C. show D. hit
52. A. speech B. tree C. evidence D. package
53. A. receive B. miss C. know D. grow
54. A. forgetfully B. unwillingly C. apologetically D. regretfully
55. A. typical B. impressive C. genuine D. important
第节（共 10 题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下短，在空处填 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 21- year- old Olympic champion Zheng Qinwen made history as the first Asian player to win an Olympic
singles title by 56 （defeat）Croatia’s Donna Vekic in the final match in Paris on Saturday. It was the first
singles medal for China in tennis since the sport returned to the Olympics in 1988.
Zheng expressed her thanks to her two coaches, Xia Xiyao and Yu Liqiao, both of 57 previously
coached Li Na. 58 （Zheng）first coach was Xia Xiyao. After training under Xia for a year, she 59
（send）to Yu Liqiao. Known for her strict and tough coaching style, Yu was famously demanding. Zheng remarked
that during her stay in Wuhan, Yu was the coach who contributed most significantly 60 her progress.
Zheng also revealed the lengths her supportive parents went to during her early 61 （year）to prepare
for the victory. “My parents sacrificed a lot for me,” Zheng said. “When I was 12, my mum quit her job to support
my tennis journey. When I was 14 62 15, my father sold our house to help me to 63 （real）my tennis
dream. My success is not just 64 （I）; it’s also my parents’. They taught me how to stay 65 （focus）
on my dream. They always believed in me.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，假期你去留学 Tom 的家乡游玩时受到了他的热情款待。请你给他写封电邮件，内容
包括：
1.表示谢意；
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2.回忆难忘的瞬间。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks again and I’m looking forward to seeing you in China soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
第节（满分 25 分）
阅读下材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短。
Emma comes from a remote village surrounded by mountains. Unlike her trendy classmates in New York who
are addicted to such high- tech things as smartphones and social media, she prefers knitting（编织）.
Emma’s love for the traditional skill is deeply influenced by her mother, who can create all kinds of beautiful
things with a pair of simple needles. Whenever she is free, she will sit down and start knitting all kinds of things for
her children and neighbors. Whether it is a mini bag or a scarf, each item is a unique gift full of love and warmth.
And they are deeply loved by the receivers.
Her mother’s passion for knitting and generous spirit of helping others have inspired Emma to follow in her
footsteps and she has taken up knitting as a hobby, too. By the age of14, Emma has become especially good at
making scarves and gloves. With beauty and practicality, Emma’s hand- made gifts never fail to impress her friends
as well as her relatives.
Last week, the city was hit by a heavy snowstorm, which left many, particularly the homeless, in a desperate
situation. As Emma made her way to school, she noticed a man shaking under the bridge near her school. It was a
homeless man she often saw on the route. But today he looked particularly miserable（可怜的）. His face was half
- hidden under a piece of worn cloth that hardly served as protection against the cold. Touched by the sight, Emma
approached the man and presented her scarf to the homeless man.
“For me, Miss?” asked the man in surprise. “It is too expensive!”
“Please don’t mind it. I have made it for myself and I can make another one in a few days!” Emma replied
while she was wrapping the scarf around the poor man’s neck. “I hope it might keep you away from the terrible
cold.”
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Instantly, the man’s eyes brightened and a big smile appeared on his face. _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Emma shared the idea of setting up a knitting club with some of her “high- tech” classmates. _____________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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