2025届湖南省长沙一中高三10月月考（二）-英语试题+答案

长沙市一中2025届高三月考试卷(二)英 语时量:120分钟 满分:150分得分： 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What does the man prefer to do now?A. Sing songs. B. Write songs. C. Make films.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Wear a sweater. B. Buy plane tickets. C. Call a taxi.3. What does the woman say about the man's room?A. It's empty. B. It's relaxing. C. It's crowded.4. What are the speakers going to do after school?A. Study together. B. Go to Mark's home. C. Talk to Mr. Byers.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Salesperson and customer.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did the lighthouse keeper come out of the lighthouse?A. He was asked by a photographer.B. He wanted to see the waves.C. He heard the sound of a helicopter.7. How does the man speaker feel about working as a lighthouse keeper?A. It's meaningful. B. It's dangerous. C. It's pleasing.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who is probably the woman speaker?A. The man's sister. B. The man's wife. C. The man's mother.9. What does the man help the woman do?A. Hang the lanterns. B. Clean the windows. C. Put up the couplets.10. What does the man want to do for Alex?A. Have a party. B. Cook meals. C. Make a gift.听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。11. When was the woman's takeaway scheduled to arrive?A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:00p. m. C. At 6:10 p. m.12. What docs the man suggest the woman do?A. Demand a refund. B. Cancel her order. C. Order another dish.13. Why will the woman come down to fetch her takeaway?A. Her phone is dead.B. Her doorbell doesn’t work.C. Her apartment building isn't open to strangers.听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。14. What skills does the woman want to develop?A. Writing skills. B. Marketing skills. C. Drawing skills.15. What is the man's attitude to getting information online?A. Favorable. B. Casual. C. Unfavorable.16. Why are the woman's colleagues. mentioned in the end?A. The woman will turn to them.B. The man knows them well.C. The woman doesn't get along with them.17. What are. the speakers mainly talking about?A. School life. B. Friendship. C. Self- study.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a show. B. Giving a speech. C. Reporting the news.19. What does the speaker think of the present buildings?A. They' re attractive.B. They' re fully functional.C. They need improving.20. What will the speaker discuss next?A. When he started his studio.B. What he designed.C. How he promoted cooperation.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Enriching Horizons: Unleashing Cultural Competencies Through School Experience in Melbourne, AustraliaTHROUGH THIS STUDY TOUR, STUDENTS CAN: Enhance their global perspectives through the experience in an Australian education , setting; Develop cultural responsiveness in teaching through engagement with a variety of student populations in overseas primary and secondary schools and universities; Foster professional development by learning and sharing strategics with Australian peers.COST$23,000 ( including flights, visa, transportation & entrance faces) Allowance by The Education University of Hong Kong ( $10,000 maximum for an undergraduate& $5,000 maximum for a post- graduate) Additional costs: you are advised to ensure that you have the necessary funds to cover your living costs while in Australia. The estimated expense is around $5,000.THE SCHOOL TO BE VISITED Monash University Clayton Campus A primary school and a secondary school You are not required to visit all if not interested but keep it in mind that two visits are compulsory. More details will be provided during the information session if you have any questions.INFORMATION SESSION Date: 25 July 2024 Session time: 3:00-4:00 pm Location: Room 302 in Education Complex Your timely presence would be greatly appreciated.APPLICATION Scat: 12 Scats are limited for this program, so please note that students in need of academic credits to complete their courses ahead of time may be given priority. Application period: 24 June-27 July 2024 Study tour leaders: Miss Lam and Giselle If you want to consult something else, do not hesitate to contact us!21. How much will an undergraduate spend at least on this trip?A. About $18,000. B. About $23,000.C. About $28,000. D. About $33,000.22. Who might get the seat in this program more easily?A. A student who needs a gap year.B. A student who wants to work in Australia.C. A student who plans to graduate in advance.D. A student who intends to apply for further education.23. What might the participants be in the future?A. Scientists. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Administrators.B As night fell on the first day of the semester, I knew I should go to bed. Instead, I opened my laptop to revisit a difficult research problem that had been taking up my attention other tasks piled up. Something wasn't adding up in a vital data set, and I was under pressure to figure it out as quickly as possible. If I could just make a little headway before bed, I was sure I would sleep better and awake ready to tackle all those other tasks— lectures to polish, grants to write, emails to send. But it was not to be. My work was rushed and fruitless, and by the time I gave up, I had lost all but 3 hours of sleep. As a new assistant professor, I figured nights like this were just part of the job. But I' ve since learned that busy periods don't have to spin out of control. So I decided to establish a scheduled reset for work. Every Saturday night through Monday morning, I would shut off all email notifications to my phone and strive to keep my laptop shut. I knew it wasn't much, but I thought the once-a- week commitment would be a possible starting point. Almost instantly, my Saturday night of disabling email notifications became a weekly highlight. I was able to keep my head clearer and more present on Sundays, which allowed me to enjoy time with family and engage with personal interests that nurtured(滋长) the nonwork parts of my identity. On Mondays, I found myself returning to the office with a sense of liveliness. The quality of my work improved during the day, giving me freedom to decide whether I wanted to continue with anything in the evening. There were setbacks. Even today, there are times when I give work too much of my attention. But the weekly reset gives me a way to regain my balance quicker than I otherwise would.24. Why did the author stay up late on the first day of the scamster?A. He had to send important emails.B. He needed to gather more data.C. He was anxious about the new semester.D. He wanted to make progress on the research.25. What can we infer about the author from paragraph 1?A. He slept an average of 3 hours.B. He was energetic and demanding.C. He managed to complete his research before bed.D. He was occupied with tasks and wanted a change.26. What was the primary benefit the author got from the reset?A. It helped him maintain a clear mind and feel refreshed.B. It reduced his overall stress and anxiety levels.C. It allowed him to choose exactly when to work.D. It enabled him to protect his eyes much better.27. How did the author change to manage his work?A. He began to struggle with an unsustainable work pace.B. He turned to his family and friends for help more often.C. He became more strict and disciplined in his work habits.D. He found a better balance between work and personal life.C Engaging your brain actively at work can benefit you in more ways than just advancing your career— it may also safeguard your cognitive(认知的) abilities and help prevent dementia(痴呆症) as you get older, a new study found. The study, published in Neurology, analyzed health and occupational data on 7,000 Norwegians who were followed from their 30s until they retired in their 60s.“ Many other studies on this topic have looked at the most recent jobs that people have,” said lead author Dr. Trine Edwin, a researcher at University of Oslo,“ but due to the national database we have in Norway. we were able to follow people over much of their lifetimes.” To do the analysis, Edwin categorized the cognitive demands of 305 occupations in Norway. More cognitively demanding jobs were not based on routine tasks, even though repetition was required at times.“ There were lawyers, doctors, accountants, and people in public service in this group, but the most common occupation was teaching,” Edwin said,“ as effective communication outside of the classroom and school matters. It always depends on teachers' understandings of students' different situations and teachers' empathy.” Having a routine job with little mental stimulation during your 30s, 40s, 50s and 60s is linked to a 66% higher risk of mild cognitive impairment(损伤) and a 37% greater risk of dementia after the age of 70, when compared with having an occupation - that requires more complex thinking.“ The occupational environment is paramount in promoting cognitive well- being.” said Edwin.“ Similarly, just like we can use physical exercise to grow and maintain our muscles, exercising our brain through more challenging work assignments seems to help fight dementia.”“ While I'd guess that people at risk for dementia would be well served by taking advantage of professional advancement opportunities, learning new job tasks, and refining(改进) their skills at work over a period of time, further studies will need to clarify which specific activities have the most brain healthy benefits,” Edwin added.28. Why is Edwin's research remarkable?A. Because it focused on emerging industries.B. Because it tracked a long- term occupation impact.C. Because it only studied Norwegians of a certain age.D. Because it drew much inspiration from past studies.29. What makes teaching a cognitively demanding job?A. The complete lack of repetitive tasks.B. The number of students and parents.C. The harmonious relationship it creates.D. The emotional labor it involves.30. What does“ paramount” underlined in paragraph 4 mean?A. Vital. B. Urgent.C. Realistic. D. Sufficient.31.Wat does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. activities that can refine people's skills at work.B.. A recommendation for future research directions.C. Tips for people who want professional advancement.D. Disadvantages of routine jobs that need further proof.D In 2023—2024,“ sport” hunters legally shot and killed five elephants in northern Tanzania. The targeted elephants were among the largest, oldest bulls from the cross- border population studied by Kenya's 51- year Amboseli Elephant Research Project, the longest study of elephants in the world. Unlike in Tanzania, hunting elephants has been banned in Kenya for 50 years. Until now, except for hunting in 1994, permitted hunters in Tanzania have not targeted this population, which is known as one of the last gene pools for enormous ivory(象牙) and the source of the largest tusks(长牙) ever collected. Moving forward, Tanzania should stop issuing hunting permits that lead to the killing of these cross- border elephants. Because it takes about 35 years for a male elephant to attain the size and experience to breed annually, the majority of calves are fathered by the same few older males sought by hunters. These older animals also form the core structure of male society, initiating and coordinating the movements and activities of closely bonded individuals. Studied since their births in the 1970s and 1980s, the bull elephants killed were not frightened by vehicles holding tourists or researchers, making them easy targets for hunters. As conservation scientists, many of whom currently work or have worked in the past on the Amboseli Elephant Research Project, we appeal to Tanzania to recognize the scientific value of this cross- border population of elephants and work together with Kenya to develop a harmonized conservation strategy that formalizes a zero- elephant hunting quota(定额) and the promotion of ecotourism. Alive, these“ super tuskers” have great biological, economic, and social value; once they are shot, their contribution ends. The Tanzania Wildlife Management Authority is expected to announce the next seasons unsustainable quota or“ take” of these rare individuals in July. By declining to provide any permits for the region into which this population migrates, Tanzania can join Kenya in protecting them and giving them the space to move freely.32. What makes the Amboseli Elephant Research Project special?A. It is the longest study of animals in the world.B. It has studied elephants longer than the others.C. It has banned elephant hunting for 50 years.D. It has collected the largest elephant tusks.33. What is the main concern over the killing of cross- border elephants?A. It disturbs the social structure and movements of the elephant herd.B. It changes the way of male elephants feeding young calves.C. It threatens the relationship between Kenya and Tanzania.D. It disobeys international rules on cross- border species.34. What do we know about the elephants killed in Tanzania?A. They were the largest and oldest bulls.B. They were easily scared off by tourists.C. They were studied when grown to a large size.D. They were known for their large ivory and tusks.35. What do the conservation scientists mainly suggest?A. Tanzania should ban all elephant hunting together with Kenya.B. Tanzania should limit cross- border elephant hunting to a certain quota.C. Tanzania should stop providing permits for cross- border elephant hunting.D. Tanzania should recognize the cross- border elephants’' medical and social value.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every day, whether we' re aware of it or not, our lives are governed by habits. 36 This has something to do with our brain activities. When we learn to do something for the first time, we have to consciously think about it. During this stage, a certain part of the brain makes a decision to perform and concentrate on this task. Then, another part of the brain responds to the decision, instructs our body to make the relevant movements, and memorizes the movement pattern. 37 As we repeat this process, the brain works less, which means we no longer have to consciously think about how to do it. Thus the task gradually becomes automatic—— in other words, a habit. 38 The answer is triggers(诱因). The brain can respond to triggers within a few hundred milliseconds and kick off a habitual behavior. 39 For example, when we wake up, we get up and start the day. In this case, the trigger is waking up. Bad habits are kicked off by triggers too. Procrastination(拖延) is one of the habitual responses to stress: when faced with a difficult task, some people simply start doing something else to avoid it. Habits, especially the bad ones, are usually hard to break. 40 Remember that habits take time to form, so patience and consistency are crucial. With dedication and understanding, you can unlock the potential for personal growth and positive change through the power of habits.A. But how are they developed?B. Habits are not developed in a day or two.C. Triggers play a very important part in our life.D. What drives us to perform habitual actions, then?E. There are thousands of such triggers in our lives.F. The brain enjoys a reward when the task is completed.G. But once we know the triggers, we can try to make a change.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)第一节 (共15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分)阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'm Jane who wants to share a journey of my discovery. I 41 with a Bachelor of Arts one continued my work in 42 through my 20s. My 43 was my life. I spent numerous14- hour days in practice and performed eight shows a week. All this forced mc to 44 trips and classes, and to my despair, I was 45 advised to apply myself to my job. One day I 46 and reexamined myself. Was I afraid of letting go of something I was devoted to? The answer was that the most 47 parts of my life were the once spent with those I loved— not on a stage. That led to a 48 in direction—a career path that allowed me to spend more time with my family. So I arrived at Columbia Business School to 49 my MBA for building a career in consulting which could make me 50 . But the world I was entering felt all 51 . My peers were working day and night. I was offered opportunities and considered for roles that I later found out required 52 late- night calls. I was told ending work before midnight was ridiculous. Gradually, I realized having my own business would 53 —I started one consulting company. At Columbia, I interviewed many business leaders sharing that the advice they had ever given their younger 54 was not to spend much time working. They wished they had gone to their kids' sports games more often. I taped their 55 to my wall, as a reminder that what matters is how you live, not how you work.41. A. lived B. graduated C. came D. replica42. A. acting B. painting C. editing D. sowing43. A. curiosity B. passion C. cause D. motivation44. A. miss B. attain C. possess D. schedule45. A. occasionally B. immediately C. barely D. constantly46. A. moved forward B. slowed down C. held on D. gave up47. A. bitter B. demanding C. meaningful D. complicated48. A. release B. barrier C. consequence D. shift49. A. request B. pursue C. overlook D. guarantee50. A. depressed B. torn C. adorable D. refreshed51. A. strange B. terrible C. familiar D. awesome52. A. consistent B. few C. acceptable D. reasonable53. A. emerge B. count C. succeed D. disappear54. A. selves B. neighbors C. relatives D. friends55. A. speeches B. experiences C. insights D. doubts第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sonic people may think that British people only drink strong tea from fine china cups with their little fingers 56 ( extend), or beer at their local pubs, but the 70 million cups of coffee consumed in the UK each day tell a different story. 57 glance down your local high street will prove that we have all become coffee 58 ( addict). People down espressos(浓缩咖啡) to treat exhaustion at station platforms, and soup- bowl- sized lattes are enjoyed at 59 ( count) cafs.“ We have moved from a nation of tea drinkers and occasional instant coffee drinkers 60 a nation of coffee lovers and even coffee geckos,” says Jeffry Young, the chairman of the Allegra Foundation, the food organization behind UK Coffer Week, 61 runs from 11 to 17 April. The company first marked the occasion in 2011 62 ( raise) money for clean water and sanitation(卫生设备) in coffee- growing communities around the world. In the past 15 years, chain stores including Costa and Caffe Nero 63 ( occupy) every part of the high street. This“ new” coffee tastes much better than the soft drinks sold in supermarkets. And the softly- furnished cafs are a world away from 64 ( annoy) noise. The popularity of caf culture is 65 ( far) strengthened by the coming of the digital age, when laptops, mobile phones, and later tablets free some workers from their desk.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你是李华，你班计划在周末组织农家乐旅游( agritourism)。请给你的外教 Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1. 活动时间和内容；2. 注意事项。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右(开头句已为你写好，不计入总词数)；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, How is everything going? Yours,| Li Hua第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I still remember the day when we decorated the house, I was ten and it was two weeks before Christmas. I was looking forward to my presents. Since I'm the youngest in the family, all of the family members would give me a gift one way or another. Sometimes it was a cookie or a hug but it was always there. I was the. only center of attention and it was feeling good. My uncles usually would ask me what I wanted before Christmas and that year I knew what I wanted. It was the spaceship I saw in the ads. I was dreaming of opening a big gift box, and it was there. But that year it came in a way that I wasn't expecting. It was two weeks before Christmas. Just two weeks. She couldn't wait. My dear mother told my father that it was time, and then we went to the hospital. After an hour, they told mc that I had a sister now. But I didn't want a sister. I wanted a spaceship. The next few days went so fast. No one was caring about me. Everyone was talking about her and I knew that my life was never going to be the same ever again. I wasn't ready to grow up, to be a big brother. But it just happened in an instant. On the day before Christmas, everyone was in our home, talking only about my newborn sister. My family was becoming hers. Even my uncles didn't ask me anything about the gift. She stole everything I'd ever had, my life and my presents. Thinking about this, I cried to sleep. I had a nightmare(薇梦) and wok e up at the middle of the night. Shadows were all around me, and I was defenseless and so weak. I ra n into my parents' bedroom but couldn't wake up my poor parents who were just too worn out. I was standing near their bed, trying not to cry when I saw her. She was awake and looking at me with her big eyes in her small bed.注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, she started crying. _ After having comforted her, something slowly changed inside me. _ 长沙市一中2025届高三月考试卷(二)英语参考答案题 序123456789101112131415答 案CACAACBBCCBABBA题 序161718192021222324252627282930答 案ACBCBACBDDADBDA题 序313233343536373839404142434445答 案BBADCAFDEGBACAD题 序46474819505152535455 答 案BCDBDCABAC 21. A。推理判断题。根据COST部分可知，一个本科生基础费用(包括航班、签证、交通及入场费)为$23，000，最高能补贴$10.000,生活费为$5,000, 因此花销至少是$18,000。故选A。22. C。细节理解题。根据 APPLICATION 部分中的“ Seats are limited for this program, so please note that students in need of academic credits to complete their courses ahead of time may be given priority.”可知,想要提前拿到学分毕业的学生能优先拿到资格。故选C。23. B。细节理解题。根据 THROUGH THIS STUDY TOUR, STUDENTS CAN:部分中的“ Develop cultural responsiveness in teaching through engagement with a variety of student populations in overseas primary and secondary schools and universities”可知,B项正确。24. D。根据第一段第二句“ Instead, I opened my laptop to revisit a difficult research problem...”及第四句“ If I could just make a little headway before bed,...”可知 D 项正确。25. D。根据第一段中的“… while other tasks piled up”及“… to tackle all those other tasks— lectures to polish, grants to write, emails to send”可知s作者要做的事情多。根据第一段最后一句“ But… busy periods don’t have to spin out of control.”可知,作者想改变。故选D。26. A。根据第二段中的“I was able to keep my head clearer…”“ On Mondays, I found myself returning to the office with a sense of liveliness. The quality of my work improved..,”可知A项正确。27. D。根据全文最后一句可知D项正确。28. B。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，不同于大多数同类研究，这项研究分析了7000名挪威人的健康和职业数据，时间覆盖了这些人的30至60岁，即该研究追踪了职业的长期影响。故选 B。29. D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ as effective communication outside of the classroom and school matters. It always depends on teachers' understandings of students' different situations and teachers' empathy.”可知,老师需要经常与学生和家长交流，即教师这一职业需要对家长和学生产生共情，使其成为对认知要求较大的工作。故选D。30. A。词义猜测题。根据上文可知，没有什么精神刺激的常规工作会提高患上轻度认知障碍和痴呆症的风险，即职业环境在促进认知健康方面是至关重要的。故选 A。31. B。段落大意题。在最后一段中，Edwin指出，虽然有痴呆症风险的人可以从一些行为中受益，但还需要进一步的研究来阐明哪些特定的活动对大脑健康最有好处，即指出了未来的研究方向。故选B。32. B。根据第一段第二句“… by Kenya’s 51- year Amboseli Elephant Research Project, the longest study of elephants in the world.”可知B 项正确。33. A。根据第二段第二句“ These older animals also form the core structure of male society, initiating and coordinating the movements and activities of closely bonded individuals.”可知A项正确。34. D。根据第一段第四句“…, which is known as one of the last gene pools for enormous ivory(象牙) and the source of the largest tusks(长牙) ever collected.”可知 D 项正确。35. C。根据第三段第一句“…, we appeal to Tanzania… work together with Kenya to develop a harmonized conservation strategy that formalizes a zero- elephant hunting quota(定额) and the promotion of ecotourism.”可知C项正确。36. A。根据词汇线索(代词指代)推断。空后句中的“ This”指代的正是习惯是如何发展形成的。空后句正是对前句的解释回答。37. F。根据逻辑关系(承上启下)推断。整个自然段都在描述习惯形成的过程。F选项描述的正是其中的一环。38. D。根据结构线索(疑问句)推断。空后句“ The answer…”正是对前面设问的回答。39. E。根据逻辑关系(举例)推断。空后句“ For example…”正是对生活中出现的许多诱因的举例说明。40. G。根据逻辑关系(转折)推断。坏习惯很难消除，但是一旦了解诱因，也可以做出改变。41. B。根据“ with a Bachelor of Arts”可知“我”毕业时已获得文学士学位。A. lived 生活;B. graduated毕业;C. came来;D. replied回复。42. A。根据“ with a Bachelor of Arts”和“I spent numerous 14- hour days in practice and performed eight shows a week.”可知选 A。A. acting表演;B. painting绘画;C. editing编辑;D. sowing播种。43. C。cause熟词生义，在此表示“事业”。根据下文可知“我”一直把自己的事业当成自己的全部。A. curiosity好奇；B. passion 激情;D. motivation动力;均不符合。44. A。miss在此表示“错过”。根据上文可知“我”一直忙于演出，因此会耽误旅行和上课的时间。B. attain获得；C. possess拥有;D. schedule 安排;均不符合。45. D。根据“ to my despair”和下文可知,“我”总是被建议全身心工作。A. occasionally 偶尔;B. immediately 马上;C. barely 几乎不;均不符合。46. B。根据“ reexamined myself. Was I afraid of letting go of something I was devoted to?”可知,“我”是让自己慢下来重新审视自己,是否害怕放手自己一直全身心投入的工作? A. moved forward 前进;C. held on 坚持;D. gave up放弃；均不符合。47. C。根据下文可知，“我”一生中最有意义的部分就是把时间花在自己爱的人身上。A. bitter苦的；B. demanding苛刻的;D. complicated复杂的; 均不符合。48. D。根据“a career path that allowed me to spend more time with my family”可知“我”开始寻求职业上的转变,从全身心工作到把部分时间花到自己爱的人身上。A. release 释放;B. barrier 障碍;C. consequence 后果;均不符合。49. B。根据句意可知,“我”去哥伦比亚商学院深造,攻读“我”的工商管理学硕士学位。A. request要求;C. overlook忽视;D. guarantee保证;均不符合。50. D。根据上文可知“我”已经转变“我”的职业规划,这让“我”重新提起精神。A. depressed抑郁的;B. torn左右为难的;C. adorable 可爱的;均不符合。51. C。根据“ My peers were working day” and night. I was offered opportunities and considered for roles that I later found out required 52 late- night calls.”可知“我”转变了职业道路但是“我”发现“我”的同辈还是一天到晚工作,“我”连续接各种电话,这种工作模式“我”很熟悉。A. strange 奇怪的;B .terrible 错糕的;D. awesome令人敬畏的；均不符合。52. A。解析同上。B. few不多;C. acceptable 可接受的;D. reasonable 合理的;均不符合。53. B。“我”的第一次和第二次职业经历让“我”知道,开始“我”自己的事业非常重要。A. emerge 出现;C. succeed成功;D. disappear消失;均不符合。54. A。根据上下文可知这些商业巨头在年轻的时候就知道把于作和生活分开，不会让工作占据自己全部时间。B. neighbors 邻居;C. relatives亲戚;D. friends朋友:均不符合。55. C。根据“ as a reminder that what matters is how you live. not how you work”可知,“我”非常赞同他们对工作的见解,因此“我”把这些见解都贴在墙上。A. speeches演讲;B. experiences经历;D. doubts疑问;均不符合。【语篇导读】本文介绍了英国人喝咖啡的饮食文化以及英国的“咖啡周”文化。56. extended。考查非谓语动词。考查 with的复合结构, fingers和 extend之间是被动关系。故填 extended。57. A。考查冠词。“看一眼”,用a glance down…。故填A。58. addicts。考查名词的复数形式。addict有“上瘾者”的意思,此处要用复数形式。故填 addicts。59. countless。考查动词 count的衍生词之形容词形式 countless。此处表示“数不尽的咖啡店”,用“ countless cafs”。故填 countless。60. to。考查介词。“… have moved from A to B…”表示“从A变化到了B”. 故填 to。61. which。考查关系代词 which。which 引导非限制性定语从句,指代 UK Coffee Week,在从句中充当主语。62. to raise。考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式形式作目的状语，表示“来为……筹钱”。63. have occupied。考查动词的时态和语态。“在过去的15 年里。连锁商店已占据了主要街道的每个角落。”此处需用现在完成时的主动语态 have occupied。64. annoying。考查动词 annoy的形容词形式 annoying。“烦人的噪音”,要用 annoying来修饰 noise。65. further。考查副词比较级。表示程度的进一步,故用 far的比较级 further。第四部分第一节【参考范文】 Dear Chris, How is everything going? I'm writing to invite you to join us for an exciting agritourism this Saturday, which promises to be both educational and enjoyable. As scheduled, we will gather at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. and depart promptly at 8:30 a. m. by bus. This agritourism event covers a wide range of agricultural activities, including enjoying a farm- to- table meal. You can not only gain much hands- on experience in interacting with farm animals, but also explore the natural surroundings. Remember to wear hats for outdoor activities, and to protect the environment, we encourage everyone to bring reusable water bottles and minimize waste. Your participation will be highly appreciated and we' re all looking forward to your favorable reply. Yours, Li Hua第二节【参考范文】 Suddenly, she started crying. The sound echoed in the quiet room, piercing the silence like a sharp black(刀片).I stood frozen, unsure of what to do as my heart raced. My parents didn't wake up, so I hesitated for a moment, biting my lip before stepping closer to her crib(婴儿床). Her tiny face was scrunched up(揉成一团), her little hands reaching out, trembling slightly. Without thinking, I gently touched her hand, and to my surprise, she stopped crying, gazing up at me with wide, curious eyes as if she knew me. After having comforted her, something slowly changed inside me. The jealousy I had been feeling, so heavy and bitter, started to melt away like snow in the sun. She was just a baby, small and helpless, with no idea of the storm in my heart. I realized that she wasn't here to steal my life, but to be a part of it, a new chapter. Maybe being a big brother wasn't so, bad after all. As I stood there, warmth spreading through my chest, I felt something new— maybe love, or responsibility. For the first time, I smiled at my sister, knowing that Christmas would be different, but maybe in a good way.听力材料 Text 1W: I heard that you are a songwriter, right?M: Oh, I was, a year ago. Now I'm making films in Hollywood. Writing songs and singing have long been my passion, but I'm better at directing. (1) Text 2M: We are going to Hawaii. You won't need your sweater there.W: I know. But we will feel a:bt cold while waiting for the taxi to the airport. I think you should take one too. (2)M: Look at me. I've already worn my jacket. Text 3W: Your room is so packed that you can hardly move.(3)M: Although there are lots of things, they are all kept in good order.W: I bet that you have to spend hours cleaning your room.M: For me, I enjoy it and see it as a way to relax. Text 4M: I find Mr. Byers' classes rather hard, It took me two hours to finish my physics homework last night.W: Well, you should listen carefully in class and take notes.M: Right! Could you help me out after school? I have some questions.W: Of course, Mark. We can do our homework at my home. (4) Text 5(第5题为推断题)W: If you can't finish your essay in half an hour, you'll miss your favorite show.M: I'm not going to watch TV tonight. When I finish it, I want to buy some ice cream.W: Well, your dad bought a lot of ice cream, and you can find it in the refrigerator. Text 6(第7题为推断题)W: This is a picture of La Jument, a lighthouse in France.M: Wow, is this the lighthouse keeper? He is so small compared to the huge waves in the picture.W: Yeah. This picture was taken in 1989. The photographer was taking photos from a helicopter. The lighthouse keeper heard the noise and thought it was a rescue helicopter. That's why he came out and appeared in the picture. (6)M: It was risky to walk out of the door when the waves were breaking on the lighthouse.W: That's true. It's also said that people can earn 800,000 dollars a year working there.M: Even if I need the money, I would never choose to work there. La Jument La Jument灯塔，是法国西北部布列塔尼的一座灯塔，建在距离乌尚特岛海岸约300米的岩石上。 lighthouse keeper 灯塔看守人Text 7(第8 题为推断题)W: Can I hang the lanterns up here?M: No. The lanterns might hit guests' heads as they walk through the door. How about hanging them on the tree in our yard?W: Sure. Now, I'd like to put up the Spring Festival couplets. (9)M: Let me help you... Okay, done! (9) What should I do next?W: Nothing particular. You can decorate our house with something red. Maybe you can write the character fu on red paper with a brush and stick them on our windows.M: Good. I will give some to my friends from work as well. Do you remember Alex? His birthday is on the first day of Chinese New Year. He will throw a party then. (10)W: Such a nice gift. And I'll be in the kitchen making dumplings. Would you help me call our daughter over?M: Okay. Spring Festival couplets 春联 Text 8W: Hi. I ordered a takeaway at 5:30p. m. and the application said that you would arrive at 6:00. (11) But it's 6:10 now. I'd like to know how much longer it will take.M: I'm sorry, Miss. I'm already on my way. Does your number end with 2345?W: Yes. And the address is Lotus Apartment on Sixth Avenue.M: Oh. I see. I was just confused about the way to your place, but I've figured it out now. You can apply for a refund on the application and get half of your money back. (12)W: Never mind. I'll just wait for you.M: Okay. I will arrive in five minutes.W: Oh, by the way, when you reach the gate of the apartment, just call me and I'll come down to meet you. My doorbell is broken, so you can't get inside the building. (13)M: Certainly.W: Take your time and be careful.M: Thank you. Text 9(第17题为主旨大意题)W: My new job requires marketing skills, I have gained some when working for a publishing house. But I think I need to find someone to teach me. (14)M: It is better to know how to learn than to know.W: What does that mean?M: It was said by Dr. Scuss, a famous cartoonist. It* means teaching yourself. Mastering skills is quite simple now that people have access to all kinds of information on the Internet. (15) But still few take full advantage of the Internet to study on their own.W: Indeed. But how can I do that?M: Well, the traditional way of learning is to apply the right solution to a certain problem. That's to say, the solutions have already existed. So you don't have to take time to find them. But learning on your own needs the potential to find solutions. The more. the better.W: I see. Actually, I found many of my colleagues are able to process and grasp new things easily. I'll ask them how they study independently. (16)M: Good idea. It is better to know how to learn than to know. 学会学习,而非知晓知识。 Text 10(第 18题为推断题)M: When was the last time you walked down the streets in a city with a lot of skyscrapers? I want to talk with you about the problem that exists in our towns and cities. We' re now surrounded by characterless buildings. I believe we' re living in a boring world. The buildings look the same everywhere now. Dull, flat and straight. (19) People say that these buildings are functional. That's enough. I'm a designer of buildings. And I've been told so many times that forms should follow functions. It sounds good, doesn’t it? It seems as if any extra details are just silly and unnecessary decorations. But in my eyes, that idea is old- fashioned. I want to talk about a significant function of buildings that I believe is missing. The function of emotion. Buildings are meant to lift our spirits and make us feel warm. However, there's research showing that the buildings around us aren't just boring. They' re harming us. They' re bad for our mental health, causing stress when we walk around them. Now I'd like to show you a few examples of buildings my own studio has designed. And an international company has decided to cooperate with me. (20)