2024—2025学年第一学期高三年级第一次联考英语试卷全卷共10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。考生注意:1. 答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2. 答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the woman going to Grinder’s Cafe?A. To pick up her friend.B. To have a drink.C. To take a post.2. What does Lucia usually do on Saturdays?A. Have a rest.B. Go jogging.C. Play baseball.3. What does the woman decide to do next?A. Solve a physics problem.B. Have something to eat.C. Call her teacher.4. To whom is the man probably talking?A. His wife.B. His doctor.C. His co-worker.5. How does the man sound?A. Disappointed.B. Optimistic.C. Sad.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The weather.B. A film.C. A director.7. Where are the speakers?A. In Britain.B. In China.C. In Japan.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What does the man care most about this shopping?A. The packaging.B. The receipt.C. The discount.9. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Enter his PIN number.B. Use his ID card.C. Watch his bags.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. How many landmarks in Berlin does the man mention?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.11. Who will find the neighborhoods of Kreuzberg pleasing?A. Book lovers.B. Food lovers.C. Shopping lovers.12. What is the man doing?A. Advertising a package tour.B. Giving some suggestions.C. Drawing up his travel plan.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What present is symbolic of culture according to the woman?A. Wooden carvings.B. Organic skincare sets.C. Custom-made jewelry.14. Which present choice has direct relevance to the environment?A. The second one.B. The third one.C. The last one.15. Which of the following might Jeremy get from the man?A. Handicrafts.B. A personalized present.C. An experience-based present.16. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s recommendations?A. Favorable.B. Unfavorable.C. Unclear.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. When did the couple get married?A. In May.B. In July.C. In September.18. What does the couple’s cat often do first after they make camp?A. It sleeps in the tent.B. It walks around.C. It plays with the dog.19. What happened to the couple in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region?A. They were troubled by mice.B. They experienced strong winds.C. Their car turned over.20. What kind of life do the couple seem to like most?A. Colorful.B. Quiet.C. Simple.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Best Universities in Italy for International StudentsItaly has always been a hotspot for wanderers and students alike, thanks to its incredible culture, breathtaking scenery, and, let’s not forget, excellent cuisine. But do you know that Italy has also been gaining some serious recognition for its top-rate higher education system? If you’re an international student on the lookout for amazing academic opportunities, Italy might just be the place for you with a diverse range of universities. 1. Istituto Marangoni, MilanAs a famous fashion and design school with campuses in Milan and Florence, Istituto Marangoni offers specialized programs in fashion business, luxury brand management, and fashion marketing. Combining creativity with business acumen, Istituto Marangoni equips students with the skills and knowledge to succeed in the competitive global fashion industry. 2. Florence Institute of Design International, FlorenceSituated in the historic center of Florence, the Florence Institute of Design International offers undergraduate and graduate programs in interior design, graphic design, and design management. Through cooperation with local design firms, museums, and cultural institutions, it bridges the gap between theory and practice, preparing students for successful careers in the field of design management.3. University of New Haven, PratoSituated in Prato, the University of New Haven offers a unique mix of American-style education in the heart of Italy. With a focus on experiential learning, innovation, and global engagement, the campus provides international students with a dynamic environment to pursue undergraduate and graduate programs in business administration, finance, and entrepreneurship.4. UniCamillus, RomeUniCamillus offers undergraduate and graduate programs in healthcare management, medical biotechnology, and public health administration. Through interdisciplinary cooperation, clinical internships, and international partnerships, UniCamillus prepares students for diverse career opportunities in healthcare management and administration.21. What impresses students most about universities in Italy?A. Rich native culture.B. Mouthwatering cuisine.C. Jaw-dropping landscapes.D. Superb educational framework.22. What do the first two universities have in common?A. They train future doctors.B. They focus on creative skills.C. They excel in theoretical study.D. They favor American teaching style.23. In which column of a magazine can we find the text?A. Learning center.B. Health & fitness.C. Cultural corner.D. Fashion & design.BIn a surprising turn of events, Kathleen Murray, a resident of Tasmania, Australia, has secured victory in the globally recognised “World’s Ugliest Lawn (草坪)” competition. What was once considered an eyesore—with dry yellow grass, and drooping plants—has now become a symbol of water-saving inventiveness. As the champion, Kathleen Murray was awarded a unique prize—a second-hand brown T-shirt generously donated by the 2023 winner. The shirt proudly displays the words: “Proud owner of The World’s Ugliest Lawn,” meaning celebrating the champion’s commitment to sustainable landscaping.The “World’s Ugliest Lawn” competition had humble beginnings as a local contest on Sweden’s Gotland island. The primary objective was to emphasise the critical importance of saving water and discourage the conventional use of water to maintain green lawns. The region, plagued by frequent droughts and water supply challenges due to geographical limitations in groundwater storage, saw this competition as a creative means to promote a vital message. American actor and environmental advocate Shailene Woodley, known for her roles in the 2014 film The Fault in Our Stars and the HBO TV series Big Little Lies, played a crucial role in launching the international challenge. Speaking to the ABC, Kathleen Murray shared an interesting aspect of her winning entry. Three wild rats had taken over her property, causing damage to the once-green lawn. Referring to them as her “wildlife of mass destruction”, Murray humorously noted, “I used to think they’d invaded my lawn, but then I realised they’d actually liberated me from ever having to cut it again.” This unexpected twist added a unique touch to her victory, showcasing the original beauty of nature.Kathleen Murray’s victory in the “World’s Ugliest Lawn” contest symbolises a shift in perspective towards sustainable landscaping practices. As the movement gains strength, individuals worldwide are encouraged to reconsider their approach to lawn care, valuing water conservation over the pursuit of primitive green lawns. The competition, with its unusual charm, stands as a reminder that sometimes, embracing the undeveloped can lead to victory in unexpected ways.24. Why was a second-hand brown T-shirt mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To show its symbolism.B. To present its practical value.C. To reveal the owner’s identity.D. To encourage charity work.25. What does the underlined word “plagued” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Swept.B. Ruined.C. Disturbed.D. Characterized.26. What does Kathleen Murray think of the three wild rats?A. Frightening.B. AcceptableC. Useless.D. Lovely.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The New Concept of Beauty Comes into BeingB. The Old View of Destructive Wildlife Needs CorrectingC. The World’s Ugliest Lawn Competition Redefines SustainabilityD. Then Unconventional Prize of an Old T-shirt Surprises the WorldCA new study has found that experiencing nature, such as taking a walk in a park or even just viewing photos of a natural setting, encourages healthier food choices.“We found that exposure to nature increases the importance that people attach to health compared to taste or other properties when making food choices,” explained Maria Langlois, assistant professor at Southern Methodist University and first author of the study. Gathering evidence from hundreds of participants from five different studies across three countries over seven years, Langlois examined the food choices made after both real-world and virtual experiences of nature. In the first study conducted in France, participants took a twenty-minute long walk through either a large green park or the city, taking photos along the way. Afterwards, they could choose what they wanted to eat from a snack buffet. Those who walked in nature ate healthier snacks compared to the urban city walkers.But was it the nature or the photo that did the trick? The researchers moved online, and took on more participants. One group were shown a photo of a hotel room with a window view of a natural setting while the other group had a window view of an urban setting. A third control group had no window view—they had closed curtains. Those exposed to “nature” in this way were found to make healthier food choices compared to both the control and urban groups. “By including a control condition in our work, this research shows that it is not exposure to urban environments that is driving unhealthy food choices, but really exposure to natural environments that is driving healthier food choices,” said Langlois.With almost 70% of the world’s population expected to live in urbanized areas by 2050, this research could provide urban planners important insight into the health implications of their designs. It is also hoped that highlighting benefits of nature may promote environmental conservation efforts as people realize, we need nature.28. What is Maria Langlois’s study mainly about?A. The impact of nature on physical exercise.B. The influence of nature on food choices.C. The effect of urban environments on health.D. The comparison of real and virtual experiences.29. What can we know from the 7-year study?A. Participants used to take a walk after meals.B. Participants walked 20 minutes daily before meals.C. Participants chose healthy food after walking in nature.D. Participants had fewer food choices when walking in the city.30. How did the researchers mainly conduct the further study in paragraph 4? A. By giving reasons.B. By doing interviews.C. By taking quotations.D. By making classifications.31. What would urban planners do for future cities?A. To build more parks.B. To dig more tunnels.C. To widen the lanes.D. To construct high-rise buildings.DSuperhighways of vessels (血管) beneath our skin transport blood and nutrients. These natural pathways branch out like tree limbs to help our body move food and oxygen to our organs. Our bodies make vessels naturally, but bioengineers also want to make them artificially. And now a team of engineers has found a cool new way to do that in the lab: They use ice.To make the vessels, the engineers first needed a template (模板) from which to build the tissue. “Originally, we were trying to do this with wax (蜡),” says Ozdoganlar, a mechanical engineer who’s leading the new vessel-building project at Carnegie Mellon University. But wax proved “too soft,” he says. “And it’s not necessarily biocompatible (生物兼容的),” or suitable for use in the body. Then they thought of Elsa’s magic in a Disney movie Frozen.Ice seemed like a good alternative to wax. It costs little and is readily available. And since it’s not poisonous, the body won’t reject it. And printing the ice template is simple. First, engineers program its shape into a 3-D printer. The printer then drops water onto a very cold surface. The printer repeats this process until the vessel’s shape is complete. In all, it takes less than 30 seconds. This icy vessel template is then encased in gelatin, a clear substance without any taste. Shining ultraviolet light on the gelatin hardens it as the ice melts away. What’s left are realistic-looking channels for blood to move through.So far, the Carnegie Mellon team has tested the gel channels with endothelial cells. These are the cells that line the inner walls of blood vessels. In one experiment, those cells survived two weeks lining the artificial vessels. This is promising, but there is still a long way to go before such replacement vessels could be transplanted into people.In the future, such artificial vessels could be used as part of lab-made organs to save the lives of people urgently awaiting donated organs for transplant. “This is really a game changer,” says Ozdoganlar.32. What inspired the team of engineers to use ice instead?A. The movie Frozen.B. Its low cost.C. The new project.D. Its easy availability.33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The differences between ice and wax.B. The reason for printing the ice template.C. The application of 3-D printing technology.D. The advantages of ice as vessel printing stuff.34. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. The lab can mass produce organs for use.B. The technology is not yet mature at this point.C. The artificial vessels will be put to use soon.D. The organ transplantation is easier to perform.35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To sing high praise for engineers’ work.B. To make known a technical innovation.C. To promote vessels made by using ice.D. To encourage technological innovation.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Google is adding new AI-powered search features to Google Search and in Google Search Labs, in addition to rolling out AI Overviews to searchers this week. 36 Coming to Search Labs is the ability to adjust the AI Overviews to simplify the language or break it down in more detail. If you click on “Simpler”, you will be given a more basic AI Overview response. 37 This functionality refines search results without requiring multiple searches in the same search session.Google Search can now provide multistep reasoning using Gemini step-by-step reasoning logic. You needn’t break your question into multiple searches. 38 The example provided by Google below demonstrates how multistep reasoning works. You’re searching for a new yoga studio. You can ask Google Search to “find the best yoga studios in Boston and show details on their introduction offers and walking time from Beacon Hill.”The planning capabilities feature gives you the ability to plan what you need directly in Google Search. This will give you choices and the ability to co-create plans with others. You can export the results, and replace specific plan details with another option within the various plan set. For example, you can search for “create a 3 day meal plan for a group that’s easy to prepare.” 39 You can switch out parts of the plan as you wish, and then export them to Google Docs or Gmail. 40 This will help you brainstorm options for your question. You will be given search results categorized under unique, AI-generated headlines. This functionality will roll out for dining and recipes, followed by movies, music, books, hotels, shopping and more later this year. A. You will obtain links to recipes across the web.B. Google responds based on the questions asked.C. You can ask your most complex questions in one go.D. The new capabilities provide users with many useful functions.E. Google Search uses AI to group search results into specific categories.F. Clicking on “Break it down” will provide a much more detailed response.G. You’ll get a starting point with a wide range of recipes from across the web.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An Alabama mom’s graduation gift for her daughter has the Internet in tears.Erin Percy recently shared a video on TikTok 41 a basket filled with 42 for her 18-year-old daughter, Abby Rose. Each carefully wrapped package has a handwritten 43 attached—“Open me when it’s cold outside,” “Open me when you don’t have the time to do laundry,” “Open me before midterms,” …“I wanted to give her a few 44 for those important moments that I might 45 ,” says Percy, who is a stage 3 breast cancer survivor. “Abby Rose was my biggest cheerleader when I was very sick,” Percy 46 , worrying that she 47 can’t be there for her daughter, who will be attending college in South Carolina, nine hours away from home in Alabama. And that’s why she decided to 48 the presents in the first place. “I’m so excited for her next chapter. She had a(n) 49 high school experience because of Covid-19—and I just want her to have an awesome, normal, college experience,” Percy says, her voice breaking with 50 .Percy gladly makes a 51 to people on the Internet 52 to know what’s inside each box: Open me when it’s cold outside: A(n) 53 sweatsuit. Open me when you don’t have time to do the laundry: A week’s worth of socks and underwear. Open me before midterms: A gift card for Insomnia cookies, which offers 54 until 3 a.m. Open me when we say goodbye: “A sun necklace—and we each get one half. I’ve already 55 mine,” Percy explains.41. A. taking B. showing C. weaving D. swinging42. A. treats B. books C. clothes D. presents43. A. diary B. note C. letter D. receipt44. A. wishes B. warnings C. items D. souvenirs45. A. missB. enjoyC. seizeD. treasure46. A. cries B. reveals C. whispers D. complains47. A. likely B. definitely C. absolutely D. undoubtedly48. A. return B. exchange C. purchase D. design49. A. hard B. enjoyable C. rewarding D. memorable50. A. envy B. emotion C. annoyance D. embarrassment51. A. promise B. speech C. donation D. response52. A. announcing B. refusing C. wanting D. happening53. A. cool B. fresh C. elegant D. comfortable54. A. courses B. answers C. deliveries D. products55. A. worn B. copied C. made D. restored第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Batik (蜡染) is a traditional Chinese folk art which combines painting and dyeing. It is made by 56 (bathe) a specially designed knife in melted wax and painting various patterns on pieces of white cloth. The wax stays on the cloth and often breaks after it hardens. The cloth is then dyed and the dyes leak into the breaks and make fine lines and these lines 57 (name) “icelines”. When the wax is boiled away, beautiful patterns appear on the cloth. One design will have different patterns after it is waxed and dyed. Batik cloth can be made 58 garments, scarfs, bags, table-clothes, bedspreads, curtains, and other 59 (decorate) items.The history of batik dates back to the Western Han Dynasty. Batik used to gain 60 (popular) both in Central and Southwest China. Somehow the batik technique was once lost in Central China, 61 it has been handed down from generation to generation among the ethnic people in Guizhou, 62 province in Southwest China. There are three basic styles of present Chinese Batik: Batik products made by the minority ethnic handicraftsmen and countrywomen 63 (they) in Southwest China are in the range of folk arts; Batik products made in the 64 (factory), workshops for selling are industrial arts; Batik products made by the artists mainly for view are Batik pictures.These three styles of Batik exist together and affect each other. It is rare 65 (see) their coexisting status in the field of art.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,是新华中学课程实验部的一名学生。实验部负责人George正在面向全体学生征集课间活动方案。请你给他写一封邮件,谈谈你的看法。内容包括:1. 你的方案;2. 你的理由。注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Dear George,Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Brittany Reed was having the kind of day described in the Francesca Battistelli song, ‘This Is The Stuff’. One of those days things just kept going wrong. However, Wyatt Jones, a teenager working at McDonald’s, used stressful moments to do amazing things. Brittany Reed was tired and stressed as she left football practice with all 3 of her kids in tow. Her 4-year-old son was odd and crying and her 7-year-old soon joined in, too. With everyone worn out from the busy day, Ohio mom Brittany decided to grab dinner from McDonald’s on their way home. Wyatt Jones was the teenager working at McDonald’s who took her order that day.As Brittany pulled up to the drive-through window after placing her order to pay, all 3 of her kids were “now crying for one reason or the other.” And that’s when it hit Brittany. She’d left her purse at home.“Well, now I wanted to cry,” she recalled. “I looked at the young man with tears in my eyes just from being stressed and annoyed and said, ‘I am so sorry but I have to cancel that order. I left my purse at home when we went to football tonight’.” Without hesitation and before Brittany could argue, Wyatt pulled out his wallet, swiped his card (刷卡), and paid for the stressed mom’s meal.As a teenager working at McDonald’s, Wyatt probably didn’t make much. Yet, he firmly declined all of Brittany’s promises to return to the restaurant and pay him back. The young man thought nothing of his act of kindness. To him, it was no big deal. But to Brittany, it meant the world. Brittany realized that it is what we moms are trying to do—raise great humans, and was firmly convinced that this is just the kind of hope our world needs right now. So she was determined to find a way to say thank you and let him know that when you put good out in the world it comes back to you tenfold.注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。She decided to publicize his deeds. From Wyatt’s mom, Brittany discovered Wyatt was saving up for a vehicle. 2024—2025学年第一学期高三年级第一次联考英语试卷参考答案第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)1-5 CABCB6-10 BACAC11-15 CBABC16-20 AABBA第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21-23 DBA24-27 ACBC28-31 BCDA32-35 ADBB第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36-40 DFCGE第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41-45 BDBCA46-50 BADAB51-55 DCDCA第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56. bathing57. are named58. into59. decorative60. popularity61. but62. a63. themselves64. factories65. to see第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)One possible version:Dear George,I hope this email finds you well. Here I would like to propose the introduction of “Fun Sports Challenges” during breaks. It aims to provide a healthy outlet for stress relief and enhance peer interaction.Such activities not only help uplift students’ moods but also foster a sense of teamwork among us. By participating in small group challenges, we can improve both our physical fitness and interpersonal relationships. I believe this proposal would be a positive addition to our current extracurricular activities.I hope my proposal can be of use to you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)One possible version:She decided to publicize his deeds. Brittany took to social media to share her heartwarming experience, hoping to inspire more people to do such good deeds. Her post quickly went viral, receiving thousands of likes, shares, and comments from people touched by Wyatt’s selfless act. Many praised him as a role model for young people and expressed their admiration for his generosity. Even Wyatt’s mother knew her son’s good deed from the post. She contacted Brittany to know more about her son’s story.From Wyatt’s mom, Brittany discovered Wyatt was saving up for a vehicle. She decided to take her appreciation a step further and organized a fundraising campaign to help Wyatt reach his goal. With the support of friends, family, and even strangers who were moved by Wyatt’s story, they were able to raise enough money to buy Wyatt his dream car. When Wyatt took the car keys from Brittany’s hands, tears of gratitude welled up in his eyes. Actually, it was his small act of kindness that brought blessings back to him.写作评分说明第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)文章总共分三部分,包括(1)你的方案;(2)你的理由;(3)你的希望。如三个部分都涵盖,文章段落分明,书写清楚,字数达到要求,表达无太多错误,得分则应在10分以上。一、评分原则1. 本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。3. 词数少于60或多于100的,酌情扣分。4. 评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6. 如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述第五档(13—15)完全完成了试题规定的任务。完全达到了预期的写作目的。1. 覆盖所有内容要点。2. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。3. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。第四档(10—12)完成了试题规定的任务。达到了预期的写作目的。1. 虽漏掉一、二个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。第三档(7—9)基本完成了试题规定的任务。整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。1. 虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。第二档(4—6)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。1. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1—3)未完成试题规定的任务。信息未能传达给读者。1. 明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。不得分(0)未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节 读后续写(满分25分)一、评分原则1. 分值及档次:本题总分为25分,按五个档次进行评分。2. 打分依据:先根据整体情况对文章进行定档,然后依据该档次的相应要求来确定或调节档次,最后打分。打分主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考虑:1)创造情节的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度;2)语言表达的准确性、恰当性和多样性;3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。(注意:先看故事情节、再看衔接、语言表达、语言错误、书写等) (不能以孤立的亮点词句作为采分点,不得按点给分。)3. 评分程序:阅读第1遍:根据续写总体情节及重点内容描写,初步确定所属档次。阅读第2遍:根据写作语言(修辞、句式、词汇等),确定或调整档次。阅读第3遍:看词数(少于130个,从总分中扣2分)。看书写(书写及卷面较差的建议降为三档或三档以下)。4. 其它注意事项:1)只写一段的原则上不超过10分。2)小错:单词拼写、冠词、介词、大小写、标点符号等错误。(偶尔的小错可忽略不计,但小错较多,应视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分) 大错:时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、句式等(影响所属档次)。时态全错扣5分(如果语言较好,可在本档内酌情扣分)。时态出现部分错误,根据错误程度酌情扣分。3)有与原文有关而非完全抄袭原文的句子,不能判0分。4)书写清晰可见,要能够辨认出;书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求:档次描述第五档(21—25)1. 与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。2. 内容丰富。3. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响 意义表达。4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(16—20)1. 与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。2. 内容比较丰富。3. 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响 意义表达。4. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写的短文结构紧凑。第三档(11—15)1. 与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2. 写出了若干有关内容。3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响 意义表达。4. 应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。第二档(6—10)1. 与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2. 写出了一些有关内容。3. 语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达。4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1—5)1. 与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。2. 产出内容较少。3. 语法结构单调,词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达。4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。0白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。附:听力原文(Text 1)W: Oh, it’s 9:00 a.m. I need to go to Grinder’s Cafe now.M: You mean the one in Cooper Mall?W: Yes. My friend recommended a post in the cafe to me and I took it up.M: That’s good.(Text 2)M: Lucia, you look absolutely terrific! Do you engage in sports regularly?W: Yes, I do. Every weekday, I jog in the morning and play baseball in the afternoon. I only spend the weekends relaxing.(Text 3)W: I’ve been trying in vain to solve this physics problem.M: Why don’t you turn to your brother? If I recall correctly, he is a physics teacher.W: Yes, but now he should be giving a class. I’d better have some dessert and call him later.(Text 4)W: Leo, I didn’t see you in the office yesterday. What happened?M: My wife was sick yesterday, so I asked for leave and took care of her.W: I’m sorry to hear that. Does she feel better now?M: Yes.(Text 5)W: The rain kept up all afternoon. Otherwise, we would have enjoyed our picnic in Well Park.M: Let’s think positive. The rain freshened the air, and it’s a great opportunity to spend quality time with our child at home.(Text 6)M: Lisa, did you just get back from the cinema?W: Yes.M: What was on?W: Weathering with You.M: Oh, I’ve seen it before. It’s a Japanese movie directed by Makoto Shinkai. It’s quite good.W: Yeah, I was deeply touched by the plot. And I wish I had the power to change the weather, like the heroine.M: I can sense the tone that you don’t like the weather here in London.W: I just can’t stand the frequent rainy days. I miss our days in Kunming so much.(Text 7)W: Good afternoon, sir. Have you got anything you want today?M: Yes.W: That’s great to hear. May I have your loyalty card, please?M: Sure, here it is.W: Okay. I’ll scan your items and apply any applicable discount.M: That’s fantastic. I noticed a sale sign for fish and chips. Is the discount applied?W: Yes. You can see the reduced price on your receipt. Well, your total comes to $105. How would you like to pay?M: I’ll use my credit card.W: Okay. Please enter your PIN number on the card terminal… Alright, your payment has been processed. Here is your receipt. Do you need any assistance in packing the bags?M: No, thanks.(Text 8)M: What are you going to do when you get to Berlin?W: I haven’t decided yet. What do you recommend doing?M: Well, there is the Berlin Wall, the Brandenburg Gate and the Reichstag Building. They’re landmarks that you should definitely check out!W: That sounds great! What about food? Any recommendations?M: You should try traditional German dishes like currywurst, schnitzel and bratwurst.W: Yum, I can’t wait to try them!M: You can also visit the Museum Island, take a boat tour on Spree River and go shopping in the trendy neighborhoods of Kreuzberg.W: Wow! There are so many exciting options. I’ll include all of them in my list!M: And don’t forget to experience the nightlife there. Berlin has some of the best bars and clubs in Europe.W: Sounds like a plan! I can’t wait to explore Berlin.(Text 9)M: Hey, Marsha. I am thinking about what presents are popular. Do you have any ideas?W: That’s an interesting topic, Dan. One popular gift option is handicrafts, like wooden carvings. People appreciate the craftsmanship and cultural significance behind them.M: That’s a great idea.W: Another highly favored choice is personalized gifts. People like to give something that has a personal touch, like custom-made jewelry.M: Ah, personalized gifts are always meaningful and thoughtful. Are there any other popular presents?W: Yes. There is a growing trend towards eco-friendly gifts. People are becoming more conscious of sustainability and the environmental impact. Therefore, gifts like reusable water bottles or organic skincare sets are more popular.M: That’s a wonderful trend. It’s important to reduce our carbon footprint. Anything else that comes to mind?W: One more popular option is experience-based gifts, such as concert tickets and adventure activities. They allow people who accept the gifts to create memories and enjoy unique experiences.M: My best friend Jeremy is a fan of music. His birthday is around the corner. This option is quite enlightening.(Text 10)W: Li Yaming, 34, is driving while his wife, Jiang Yao, 29, is the front-seat passenger. It’s a lovely road trip for the couple and their 2 pets. They started to tour the country in July, 2020, 2 months after they got married. It’s been like a honeymoon that never ends.“Our dog likes to swim in streams. Also, being with a big dog has given us a sense of security. Our cat is smart and has adapted to this nomadic lifestyle. After we set up camp, it explores the surrounding area and returns to our tent later,” Jiang said. She was surprised when the cat caught a mouse and brought it back to the car.They were once camping in a sparsely populated area in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region when they unexpectedly encountered a sandstorm. Fearing that their tent might not withstand the strong winds, they made the decision to seek shelter in their car. “The four of us turned over all night and couldn’t sleep well. It’s an unforgettable experience,” Jiang recalled. “I don’t like being in a rut. I like to keep moving. I believe that exploring the world is an essential way to extend one’s life,” Jiang said. Her husband couldn’t agree more.
江苏省淮安市十校2025届高三9月第一次联考-英语试题+答案
2024-09-30·16页·65.7 K
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