甘肃省武威市凉州区2025届高三第一次质量检测考试-英语试卷

2024-2025学年高三第一次质量检测考试英语试卷（考试时间：120 分钟 命题人： ）第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What will Jack probably do this weekend?A. Go camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Take care of her bags. B. Pack the food for her. C. Check the train schedule.3. When will the man see Bob?A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday.4. Why does the man apologize?A. For the terrible food. B. . For the overcharge. C. For the waiter’s rudeness.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Writing a book. B. Holding a celebration. C. Buying a present.第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 、7 题。6. Why does Sara make the phone call?A. To ask for advice. B. To arrange an outing. C. To cancel an appointment.7. What does David want to do?A. Go to a dinner party. B. Talk to Sara in person. C. Work on the new case.听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 、9 题。8. Where is Jim now?A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In his office.9. What is the woman’s suggestion?A. Going to the city center. B. Taking a short cut home. C. Meeting Jim in the park.听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 13 题。10. What did Clara do at the weekend?A. She planted vegetables. B. She went to a yard sale. C. She visited her grandpa.11. What did Mark find inside one of the books he bought?A. A plane ticket. B. A family photo. C. A post card.12. Where does Mark live?A. Los Angeles. B. Chicago. C. Philadelphia.13. What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley?A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What is probably the woman?A. A teacher. B. A journalist. C. An athlete.15. What does Victor find difficult as a member of the basketball team?A. Adapting himself to the intense training.B. Dealing with the pressure from the coach. C. Regaining the skills learned in high school.16. What does Victor say about the players on the team?A. They are of the same age. B. They are similar in character. C. They are from different countries.17. How does Victor feel about his team now?A. It’s about to break up. B. It’s the best in Indiana. C. It’s getting stronger.听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Who is Tom Hokinson?A . Founder of a magazine. B. Publisher of a novel. C. Editor of a newspaper.19. What do we know about the content of The Idler?A. It’s old-fashioned. B. It’s wide-ranging. C. It’s student-targeted.20. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To do a promotion. B. To discuss an issue. C. To introduce a lecturer.第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AYellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)高三英语试卷 第 1页（共 5页）Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.21. Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.22. What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals.C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area.23. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead.C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center.BA group of Chinese language students from Spain visited Malta for three days. They had a chance to enjoy themselves in the amazing Chinese cultural experiences there.At the Confucius Institute of the University of Malta on Saturday, the students from the Official School of Languages were attracted by traditional Chinese flute (长笛) performances, and Chinese tea making. Each of them was photographed trying on Hanfu, a form of traditional Chinese clothing. Despite their age differences, they all proved their dexterity (灵巧) at traditional Chinese works such as paper-cutting and knot-weaving. Maria Nieves, a group member, expressed her strong interest in Chinese culture, after two years of learning the language. “Despite the challenges, Chinese characters are truly beautiful,” she says.On Sunday, the group visited the Mediterranean Regional Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine in Paola, Malta. Under the guidance of a doctor, they practiced Ba Duan Jin, a set of exercises whose name translates as “eight steps to healthy living” . A lecture on TCM introduced them to treatments like acupuncture ( 针 灸) and cupping, and some of the students had the chance to personally experience a treatment. Feng Hua, leader of the Chinese medical team, says that the TCM center is planning to host more students, who are interested in TCM and Chinese culture to take part in cultural exchange, and learn more about Chinese medical practice.During their visit to the China Cultural Center in Valletta on Monday, the students were drawn to the traditional Chinese lanterns hanging in front of the entrance, and also to the beautiful tea sets in the main hall. Yuan Yuan, director of the China Cultural Center in Malta, highlights the importance of cultural exchange in promotingfriendship between nations.24 ．What is the first destination of the students’ study visits?A ．University of Malta. B ．Official School of Languages.C ．Mediterranean Regional Center. D ．China Cultural Center.25 ．How long had Maria Nieves been studying Chinese?A ．Six months. B ．One year. C ．Two years. D ．Three years.26 ．How many activities were experienced by the students in Paola, Malta?A ．One. B ．Two. C ．Three. D ．Four.27 ．What could be the best title for the passage?A ．Wisdom of Chinese People B ．An Amazing Language Learning TourC ．The Importance of Cultural Exchange D ．Spanish Students Visit Malta for Cultural ExperienceCParrots are prey animals,which means that other predators (捕食者)in the wild,such as hawks or snakes,are looking to make them into a meal.This one factor influences parrots' behavior in your house more than any other.Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground;membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators.The most common predators of parrots include hawks,snakes,cats, monkeys,and bats.Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night.As prey animals,parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively ( 本 能 地 )react to risks.Their first choice is to take flight.However,if this is not possible,they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves.Because their biggest enemy is the hawk,parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind.For this reason,it is wise to avoid quick,sudden movements near your bird.This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason.Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird.For example,a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose(吸尘器软管)may be the same as a snake in your bird's mind.As prey animals,parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers.It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability.Variety in diet and toys,travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change.28. What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild?A.Living in a group B.Growing beautiful feathers.C.Feeding on the ground. D.Avoiding coming out at night.29. What is parrots’ first response to an immediate risk?A.To attack back. B.To get away.C.To protect the young D.To play dead.30. Why would a balloon frighten a parrot?A.It may explode suddenly. B.It may be in a strange shape.C.It may have a strong color. D.It may move around quickly.高三英语试卷 第 2页（共 5页）31. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A.To explain wild parrots’ behavior. B.To give advice on raising a parrot.C.To call for action to protect animals. D.To introduce a study on bird ecology.DIt is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis; that they talk too much about certain problems; and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.Young people often annoy their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in the entertainers andmusic. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then it turns out that their music or entertainers or clothes or hairstyles annoy their parents. This gives them additional enjoyment. At least in a small way, they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you are proud, because your parents can’t change what you do. If they do approve, it looks as if you are betraying (背叛) your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are an underdog: you can’t win, but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years if you were completely under your parents’ control in your childhood. But it ignores the fact that you should be responsible for yourself.From my teaching experience for ages, I want to give you young people the following advice that perhaps can help deal with the generation gap properly. If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm your parents into doing things the way you want. You can impress them with your sense of responsibility, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.32 ．What can we know from the young people's views in Paragraph 1?A ．Parents are lacking in humor and like talking a lot.B ．Parents always know much and keep pace with the times.C ．Parents should be responsible for all the misunderstandings.D ．Parents believe their children's ability to solve any problems.33 ．What can be inferred about the young people in Paragraph 3?A ．They find extra fun from their annoying actions.B ．They are quite content to be away from the adult society. C ．They make full use of their music to speed up their lives. D ．They always annoy their parents in order to enjoy music.34 ．Which of the following is the closest to the meaning of the underlined word “underdog” in Paragraph 4?A ．Lovely dog. B ．Failure. C ．Partner. D ．Looker.35 ．What does the author do according to the text?A ．A capable chef. B ．A famous writer. C ．A senior teacher. D ．A trusted entertainer.第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Tricks To Becoming A Patient PersonHere’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. 36 .In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.Practice gratitude (感激)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 37 . “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. Make yourself waitInstant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 38 . Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. 39 .___So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “ 40 .” You’ll then gradually become more patient.A. Find your causesB. Start with small tasksC. Accept the uncomfortableD. All this adds up to a state of hurryE. It can also help us practice more patienceF. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerableG. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was 41 , too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no 42 on duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for 43 the car.I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 44 the heat when an older gentleman 45 to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I 46 my predicament(困境).To my 47 , the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and 48 a tool set.高三英语试卷 第 3页（共 5页）Right then and there, this total 49 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火 花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long that they were 50 to function. After about an hour, he 51 that my car was safe to finish the trip.52 came at the hands of a stranger. 53 his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man 54 a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his 55 .41.A. busy B. loud C. dead D. secure42. A. mechanic B.policeman C.manager D. guide43.A.washing B.parking C.purchasing D. maintaining44. A. feel B.beat C. absorb D.produce45. A. promised B. refused C. stopped D. volunteered46.A.solved B. noticed C. escaped D. explained47. A. surprise B.regret C. amusement D.disappointment48. A. called up B. pulled out C. put down D.threw away49. A. liar B.beginner C.stranger D. loser50.A.free B.ready C. uncertain D. unable51.A.pronounced B.agreed C.discovered D. doubted52.A.Tiredness B.Kindness C. Loneliness D. Carefulness53. A. Folding B.Drying C.Soiling D.Mending54. A. saved B. called C. judged D. banned55. A.friend B.daughter C.coworker D. customer第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。New Year pictures, ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom of sticking up New Year pictures 56. (celebrate) the Spring Festival. This dates from the Song Dynasty. Custom is 57. (particular) popular in the vast countryside, 58. every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking 59. (color) pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves.Traditional New Year pictures, usually 60. (create) by the block printing method, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method 61. (consist) of several steps: drawing, block engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, 62. (make) a special branch in traditional folk art.The themes expressed in New Year pictures cover a wide range, from a plump baby holding a fish to Shouxing, from landscapes to birds and flowers, from the ploughing cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. Human figures often show artistic exaggeration (夸张), but 63. message in all pictures is always good luck, 64. (happy) or other nice things regarding the wish of the people. 65. the improvement of printing technologies, there is more and more new material for New Year pictures.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)假定你是李华，在英国伦敦留学，得知当地某自然环境保护区正在招募志愿者。请你给其负责人写一 封自荐信， 内容包括：1 ．写信目的； 2 ．个人优势； 3 ．表达期待。 注意：1 ．词数 80 左右；2 ．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam，Yours， Li Hua第二节(满分 25 分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last Sunday morning, my parents and I were going on a vacation in Sydney, where my grandparents lived, to celebrate my birthday. Actually, celebrating my birthday in my grandparents’ home had been a family tradition. As a result, their neighbors, warm-hearted and friendly, were familiar with me. Sometimes, they even came to the house and brought me birthday gifts in person.We took the subway there as usual. When we got off the subway, I found I had lost my bag. The bag was memorable to me because it was given by my parents when I became a senior high school student. It also had some valuable items inside, including an expensive watch a birthday gift from my grandparents.I couldn’t help but cry because the bag meant so much to me.“What’s the matter. Lily?” my mom asked. I told her that I might leave the bag on the subway. Hearing that, she comforted me and said. “We have plenty of time. Let’s talk to the staff (工作人员).”Instantly, my parents reported the situation to the staff at the subway station. A kind worker smiled to me and said. “If someone found it, they would hand it in.” He asked us to wait patiently for a while, and then he called for help ．After half an hour, the worker didn’t give us any information. I started to become anxious and lose hope. My father said. “No news is good news.”However, the worker finally apologized to us and let us wait for the information on the recovery of the missing bag at home. We had to go to my grandparents’ house first.In the afternoon, while I, together with my grandparents and my father, was preparing for a birthday party, I heard my mother talking to someone on the phone about my lost bag. My heart was beating violently, and I was expecting something extraordinary to happen. Sure enough, my mother got me to answer the phone, “Good news, Lily. The call is just for you, from the kind worker. He said a girl called Beatrice had sent the bag back.” I felt amazed that the girl’s name is the same as my friend’s in Sydney.注意：1 ．续写词数应为 150 左右；2 ．请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I took the phone, and then the voice of the worker who had helped us at the subway station came from it._________________________________________________________________________________________________My family and I were dancing happily when someone knocked at the door.高三英语试卷 第 4页（共 5页）高三英语试卷 第 5页（共 5页）