精品解析：2024年山东省滨州市中考英语真题（解析版）

试卷类型：A滨州市二二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第卷（选择题 共55分）一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. —The final exam is coming. How is it going?—Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it.A aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——期末考试就要来了。最近怎么样？——还不错，谢谢。我只是把它当作平常的一场考试。我想我能做到。考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，当作一场平常的考试，usual是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。2. —On April 25,2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully.—Wow, China’s space technology has reached a new _________.A. methodB. energyC. heightD. industry【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——2024年4月25日，中国神舟十八号宇宙飞船成功升空。——哇，中国的航天技术达到了一个新的高度。考查名词辨析。method方法；energy能量；height高度；industry工业。根据“China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully”可知，神州十八号的成功升空标志着中国的航天技术达到了新高度。故选C。3. —I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.—Yes, _________ could say no to it there.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. anybody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说巴黎的人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。——是的，那里没有人能拒绝它。考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“people in Paris stood in a long line”可知，巴黎的人们排长队买小笼包，故可知没有人能够拒绝小笼包。故选B。4. —I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years.—Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together.A. in; withB. for; ofC. on; inD. from; for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我非常想念比尔，因为我们已经两年没见面了。——我也是。每当我看到这张照片，都会想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。考查现在完成时及动词短语。根据“we haven’t seen each other…two years”可知，此处是现在完成时，与“for+一段时间”连用，第一空应填for。第二空考查短语remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选B。5. —How did you finish the school project in such a short time?—Oh, Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help. He is a pretty _________ teacher.A. politeB. privateC. peacefulD. patient【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你是如何在这么短的时间内完成学校的项目的？——哦，李先生总是鼓励我，给我很多帮助。他是一个很有耐心的老师。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；private私人的；peaceful平静的；patient耐心的。根据“Oh, Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help”可知，老师总是鼓励并提供帮助，可见他是一个耐心的老师，故选D。6. —Congratulations on winning a gold medal at the skating competition!—Thank you! I spent _________ half a year preparing for it.A. badlyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. loudly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——祝贺你在滑冰比赛中获得金牌！——非常感谢。我花了将近半年的时间准备。考查副词辨析。badly非常；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；loudly大声地。根据“I spent…half a year preparing for it.”可知，此处指花费几乎半年的时间准备滑冰比赛。故选C。7. —Mum, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes?—Oh, they are still in good condition. Let’s _________ to people in need.A. give them awayB. wash them awayC. throw them awayD. keep them away【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我把这些旧衣服清理一下吗？——哦，它们的状况仍然很好。让我们把它们送给有需要的人。考查动词短语。give away赠送；wash away冲走；throw away扔掉；keep away远离。根据“…to people in need”可知，此处指把旧衣服捐赠给有需要的人。故选A。8. —Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting.—That’s true. It can _________ express their own fantastic ideas _________ improve their hands on ability.A. either; orB. not; butC. not only; but alsoD. neither; nor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——如今，许多孩子都爱上了剪纸。——这是真的。它不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想，还可以提高他们的动手能力。考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么；not…but不……但是；not only…but also不但……而且；neither…nor既不……也不。根据“express their own fantastic ideas … improve their hands on ability”可知，不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想，还可以提高他们的动手能力，故选C。9. —I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________.—Why not go online to get more information about it?A. where can I eat something specialB. if July is the best time to go thereC. that local people are very friendly to visitors.D. when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我计划这个暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳时间？——为什么不上网获取更多的信息呢？考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。空处是询问不确定的某种情况，应用if引导宾语从句，故选B。10. —I think it’s very necessary for us to take labor (劳动) classes.—_________. It can help to develop our independence.A. That dependsB. Take it easyC. It’s not a big dealD. I couldn’t agree more【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为我们上劳动课是很有必要的。——我再同意不过了。它有助于培养我们的独立性。考查情景交际。That depends视情况而定；Take it easy放轻松；It’s not a big deal不是什么大事；I couldn’t agree more我再同意不过了。根据“I think it’s very necessary for us to take labor (劳动) classes”及“It can help to develop our independence.”可知，同意对方的看法，故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。“Dad can you see the ceremony?”“Yes, I see it!” said the father with ____11____.A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has ____12____ thousands of people.The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her 75-year-old father ____13____ his wish. To make her father see more ____14____ , Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid.____15____, the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige.“My father’s family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as ____16____ wastes and building houses.”When she ____17____, she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). ____18____ she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life.To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China.“My father is getting older and older, I should build a ____19____ body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter ____20____ he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige.11. A. courageB. excitementC. choiceD. fear12. A. promisedB. supposedC. touchedD. prevented13. A. achieveB. attendC. adviseD. avoid14. A. slowlyB. safelyC. carelesslyD. clearly15. A. In factB. In totalC. At firstD. After all16. A. collectingB. correctingC. competingD. comparing17. A. took upB. looked upC. grew upD. put up18. A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. BeforeD. After19. A. typicalB. silentC. strongD. humorous20. A. whenB. whatC. howD. where【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，张白鸽曾是一名弃婴，二十多年前被养父收养。如今她为了报答养父，带着他周游中国。她在天安门广场上扛着养父看升旗仪式的场景感动了无数网友。【11题详解】句意：“是的，我看到了！”父亲兴奋地说。courage勇气；excitement兴奋；choice选择；fear恐惧。根据下文“The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday”可知，父亲的愿望是在天安门广场看升旗，当他看到升旗仪式时是兴奋的。故选B。【12题详解】句意：这一感人的举动感动了成千上万的人。promised承诺；supposed假定；touched感动；prevented防止。根据“A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony”可知，女儿扛着父亲看升旗仪式的场景令很多人感动。故选C。【13题详解】句意：现在，她已经帮助75岁的父亲实现了他的愿望。achieve实现；attend参加；advise建议；avoid避免。根据“ Now she has helped her 75-year-old father… his wish.”可知，张白鸽帮助父亲实现了在天安门广场看升旗仪式的愿望。故选A。【14题详解】句意：为了让父亲看得更清楚，白鸽把他扛在肩上。slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清楚地。根据“To make her father see more…, Baige shouldered him.”可知，白鸽为了让父亲看得更清楚，所以把父亲扛在肩上。故选D。【15题详解】句意：事实上，这个女孩和她的父亲没有血缘关系。In fact实际上；In total总共；At first起初；After all毕竟。根据“the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship.”可知，前文的描述使读者认为张白鸽和父亲是亲生父女，但实际上，他们并没有血缘关系。故选A。【16题详解】句意：他做了几份工作来谋生，比如收垃圾和盖房子。collecting收集；correcting纠正；competing竞争；comparing比较。根据“wastes”可知，张白鸽的父亲收垃圾谋生。故选A。【17题详解】句意：长大后，她做过服务员和收银员，工作非常努力。took up占据；looked up查阅；grew up长大；put up张贴。根据“she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier”可知，白鸽长大后做过服务员和收银员工作。故选C。18题详解】句意：在广州有了自己的公司后，她和父亲过上了更好的生活。Although尽管；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“she and her father lived a better life”可知，白鸽有了自己的公司后，和父亲过上了更好的生活。故选D。【19题详解】句意：我父亲年纪越来越大了，我应该建立一个强大的身心，这样我才能帮助他实现梦想。typical典型的；silent沉默的；strong强壮的；humorous幽默的。根据“so that I can help to make his dreams come true”可知，为了帮助日益老去的父亲实现梦想，白鸽认为自己应该建立强大的身心。故选C。【20题详解】句意：无论他希望做什么，我都愿意做我能做的任何事情。when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“And no matter…he hopes to do…”可知，此处指无论父亲想要做什么，白鸽愿意做任何事情，应用what，no matter what“无论什么”。故选B。三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAs a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智慧). You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them.Chinese nine linked rings puzzleIt’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove (移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is required. But if you learn to solve it, it’s hard to forget.TangramFirst popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there.Luban lockThe Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces.21. Which of the following subjects do the three folk games have to do with?A. English.B. Music.C. Math.D. Chemistry.22. _________ is first popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.A. TangramB. Luban lockC. Chinese nine linked rings puzzleD. Nine-square Grid23. From the passage we can learn that _________.A. there are Luban locks made up of only six pieces nowB. the tangram was brought to the West in the 19th centuryC. it is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back togetherD. players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine linked rings puzzle24. Where can you probably read the passage?A. In a story book.B. In a science book.C. In a travel magazine.D. In a sports magazine.25. The writer wrote the passage mainly to _________.A. explain the ways to learn mathB. share his skills of playing folk gamesC. tell us the importance of learning math wellD. introduce folk games with math wisdom in China【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智慧).”可知，三个游戏都与数学相关，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes.”可知，七巧板最早流行于明清时期，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove (移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game.”可知，它通常由九个环连接在一个手柄上。玩家必须从手柄上摘下所有的圆环才能赢得比赛。故选D。【24题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍三个与数学相关的民间游戏，所以可能在一本科学书里看到这篇文章，故选B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智慧). You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them.”可知，本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏，故选D。BOn April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected.Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning. In the video, which had over 2.3 million views, Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.“Why? There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag.” Andy said, “Why would they do this? Why would they give this to me?” Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet. He knew that he could just take the money, but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do.“Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess,” Andy said, putting the money back into the bag.After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door. The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for. With the grateful (感激的) smiles on their faces, one worker asked if they could give him a hug, which he accepted.Back in the car, Andy reflected on what he had done. “The workers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I got such a great feeling of pride when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” he said.“Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colorful,” he wrote in his diary.26. What happened to Andy on the morning of April 8?A. He picked up a to-go bag.B. He lost a couple of thousand yuan.C. He had a delicious breakfast at a noodle house.D. He got some unexpected money at a noodle house.27. How did Andy feel when he found some money in his bag?A. Excited.B. Shocked.C. Scared.D. Relaxed.28. According to the passage, Andy walked into the noodle house again because _________.A. he wanted to make a videoB. he planned to return the moneyC. he wanted to get his breakfast backD. he hoped to get something as return29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The workers were thankful to Andy.B. Andy accepted the hugs from the workers.C. Andy kept the money for himself in the end.D. The video Andy shared online got tons of attention.30. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?A. A Man Honest for Returning the MoneyB. A Shocking Discovery at a Noodle HouseC. A Staff Person Friendly to the CustomerD. A Worker Good at Making Videos on the Internet【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected.”、“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.”和“There’s a couple of thousandyuan in my bag”可知在4月8号，在一家面馆得到了意想不到的钱。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.”可知他感到震惊。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess”及“After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door.”可知，回去是为了把钱物归原主。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for.”可知，Andy最后把钱物归原主了，而不是自己留下来，所以C表述错误。故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举，A选项“一个诚实还钱的人”符合本文标题。故选A。CPeng Huidi is a swimmer who is disabled in hearing. She took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in 2023. It has been a life-changing experience and a meaningful journey for the young student who has been going for her sporting dreams.Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (损伤) because she had a high fever at the age of 2. It changed her life. For her disability, she was so shy that she was even afraid to speak to others. Hoping to make her brave and confident (自信的). Peng’s father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six. It was there that Peng found her love for swimming and her talent was dug out by a coach.Supported by her parents, Peng tried her best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork, which was really a great challenge for her. She told a reporter that she once thought about stopping swimming. “But I just told myself, my future will be totally different from what I have dreamed of if I give up,” said Peng.When things got too much to bear, her coach and parents just told her to have a break. So she took a vacation to have a relax. After that, she was even more dedicated to daily practice.The Chengdu games have been a turning point for Peng. Apart from pushing her limits (极限) in competition, Peng also treated the Chengdu games as a chance to meet new friends. She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming.31. When was Peng’s hearing damaged?A. In 2004.B. In 2006.C. At the age of 6.D. 2 years ago.32. Why did Peng’s father take her to learn swimming at first?A. Because he found Peng’s love for swimming.B. Because his home was near the swimming pool.C. Because he wanted Peng to be a swimming star.D. Because he hoped to make Peng brave and confident.33. What does the underlined word “dedicated” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. 专注的B. 特别的C. 美好的D. 紧张的34. Which of the following words could best describe Peng?A. Lovely and smart.B. Lonely and serious.C. Funny and outgoing.D. Talented and hard-working.35. What can we learn from Peng’s story?A. The younger, the better future.B. Age does not matter at all.C. Confidence comes from strength.D. Health is always important.【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了听障泳将彭惠迪的成长与追求梦想的历程。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (损伤) because she had a high fever at the age of 2.”可知，彭惠迪出生于2004年，2岁时，即2006年听力受损。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hoping to make her brave and confident (自信的). Peng’s father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six.”可知，彭惠迪的父亲起初送女儿去学游泳是为了让其勇敢自信。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“When things got too much to bear, her coach and parents just told her to have a break. So she took a vacation to have a relax. After that…”可知，彭惠迪在学业和游泳的双重压力下感到难以承受时会度假放松一下，但是之后会更加专注于日常练习。划线部分单词dedicated意为“专注的”。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“and her talent was dug out by a coach”可知，彭惠迪在游泳方面是有天赋的。根据“After that, she was even more dedicated to daily practice.”可知，彭惠迪坚持练习游泳，可知她非常勤奋努力。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming.”及全文可知，彭惠迪虽然听力受损，但是她坚持游泳梦并为之付出努力。通过游泳，她变得勇敢且自信。故从她的故事中我们可以知道：自信来自于力量。故选C。DZigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world.“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements.What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart.The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future.36. Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns?A. Cao Cao.B. Li Bai.C. Tao Yuanming.D. Cao Zhi.37. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2?Holography is a kind of traditional technology.It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition.Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places.The workers of Zigong lantern making work together in a team.A. B. C. D. 38. According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns.B. The long history of Zigong lanterns.C. The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns.D. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns.39. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. People in Zigong.B. Zigong lanterns.C. The makers of Zigong lanterns.D. Many museums.40. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage?（=Paragraph1, =Paragraph 2...）A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要四川自贡的盛大灯会以及灯笼制作人Wan Songtao。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自贡灯笼节追溯到唐朝，四个选项中只有李白是唐朝诗人，故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps”可知，制作一个用于展览的巨型灯笼需要17个步骤，这并不容易。根据“The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process”可知，自贡制作灯笼的工人们在一个团队里一起工作，根据“Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography”可知，自贡的灯笼与其他地方的不同，故选C。【38题详解】主旨大意题。根据“What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways.”可知，第三段主要介绍了灯笼的主题，故选A。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries”可知，在整个城市的共同努力下，自贡灯笼已经到达了80多个国家，所以they指代“Zigong lanterns”，故选B。【40题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段介绍了灯笼的制作步骤，第三段介绍了灯笼的主题，最后一段介绍了政府的大力支持以及人们对于自贡灯笼前景展望，属于总—分—总的结构，故选A。四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have friends? How many friends do you have?Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. ____41____ But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person.____42____ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast(胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” ____43____On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” ____44____After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. ____45____ If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily.A. It is a great way to break the ice.B. So how can you make new friends?C. This will give you something fun to talk about.D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you.E. You can also share your problems and support each other.F. Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you.G. You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different.【答案】41. E 42. B 43. F 44. A 45. C【解析】【导语】本文就如何在学校交朋友提出了几点建议。【41题详解】根据“You can talk about something that brings you happiness.”可知，此处应提到可以谈论的事情，E选项“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。”符合，故选E。【42题详解】根据“But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person”及“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了几点建议，B选项“那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？”符合，故选B。【43题详解】根据“The easiest thing to do is to smile”可知，此处应介绍与“微笑”有关的内容，F选项“相反，如果有人接近你，自然地微笑。”符合，故选F。【44题详解】根据“Hi, do you mind if I sit here”可知，礼貌用语可以帮助打破僵局，A选项“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合，故选A。【45题详解】根据“After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common.”可知，此处在介绍找和新朋友的共同点。C选项“这会给你一些可以聊的有趣的东西”符合。故选C。第卷（非选择题；共35分）五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a ____46____ (luck) year, full of hope for all.Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they ____47____ (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks.But how did the dragon become one of the twelve ____48____ (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend, there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability ____49____ (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on ____50____ (it) way. So, it was the ____51____ (five) one to arrive.To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance ____52____ (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the ____53____ (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group ____54____ (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills.The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) ____55____ (deep) in Chinese history and customs.【答案】46. lucky 47. have admired 48. animals 49. to fly 50. its 51. fifth 52. was started 53. longer 54. can’t run 55. deeply【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了龙如何成为十二生肖之一的典故以及龙在中国文化中的重要地位和意义。【46题详解】句意：它被认为是幸运的一年，对所有人都充满希望。luck“运气”，名词。此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”，作定语修饰名词year。故填lucky。【47题详解】句意：所以他们自古以来就崇拜龙。admire“尊敬”，动词。根据“since ancient times”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是人称复数，助动词用have。故填have admired。【48题详解】句意：但是龙是如何成为中国十二生肖中的十二种动物之一的呢？animal“动物”，可数名词，被twelve修饰，用其复数形式。故填animals。【49题详解】句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。fly“飞”，动词。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ability ，指飞行的能力。故填to fly。【50题详解】句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。it“它”，人称代词。此处应用其形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰名词way。故填its。【51题详解】句意：所以，它是第五个到达的。five“五”，基数词。此处指龙第五个到达，表顺序，应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。【52题详解】句意：为了表示对龙的高度尊重，中国人在汉代开始了舞龙运动。start“开始”，动词。由“by”可知，此处是被动语态。结合“during the Han Dynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was started。【53题详解】句意：龙的长度可以是50到70米，因为人们相信龙越长，它会带来更多的好运。long“长的”，形容词。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，故用其比较级。故填longer。【54题详解】句意：但一小群人无法驾驭一条很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力、大量的资金和特殊的技能。run“使运转”，动词。根据常识可知，几个人无法舞动一条巨长的龙。结合“needs”可知，时态是一般现在时，故用情态动词can’t表“不能”，动词run用原形。故填can’t run。【55题详解】句意：龙不仅是中国十二生肖中的一种动物，也是深深植根于中国历史和习俗的强大象征。deep“深的”，形容词。此处应用其副词deeply“深深地”，修饰动词。故填deeply。六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting mountain.The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved.The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) for birdwatchers.“The village has changed a lot, and we don’t hunt birds anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured (受伤的) wildlife.56. How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February?________________________________________________________________________________________57. What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do?________________________________________________________________________________________58. What danger might the officers face on the mountain?________________________________________________________________________________________59. Do the villagers know that birds are to be loved now?________________________________________________________________________________________60. What is the theme of this passage?________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】56. More than 50,000,000. 57. They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain. 58. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 59. Yes, they do. 60. Environmental protection.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化。过去，大中山附近的村民经常猎杀鸟类，导致鸟儿几乎消失。后来政府采取了一系列措施保护鸟类和野生动物。现在大中山变得山清水秀，成为一座保护鸟儿的山。【56题详解】根据“From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟).”可知，每年9月至2月，有5000多万只候鸟居住在大中山。故填More than 50,000,000.【57题详解】根据“The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain.”可知，大中山附近的村民过去常常猎杀鸟类。故填They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain.【58题详解】根据“They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.”可知，他们在山上可能会迷路或者遇到危险的动物。故填They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.【59题详解】根据“Now, even children know that birds are to be loved.”可知，现在村民们知道鸟儿是值得被爱的。故填Yes, they do.【60题详解】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化，村民由过去的猎杀鸟类到现在的保护鸟类，体现了环境保护意识的提高，故文章的主题是：环境保护。故填Environmental protection.七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）61. 生活中有很多值得我们珍惜的东西，如时间、健康、亲人、生命等。假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动，请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你珍惜什么；2.描述你的一次经历；3.谈谈这次经历带给你的收获。要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives. Let me tell a story about me.Last summer, I wanted a new bike. But my family was too poor to afford it. I was very sad and upset. After three weeks, I saw an old bike standing in front of my house. “I don’t like the bike. It is too old.” My mother didn’t say anything after hearing my words. At that night, my father told me my mother cooked some dishes in the restaurant to buy this bike. Although it was not the one that I wanted, it was my mother’s love. I regretted what I did and apologized to my mother.From this experience, we should value what we have and the persons who love us.【解析】【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出故事； 第二步，分享自己经历和收获；第三步，表达感悟。 [亮点词汇] too…to太……而不能 in front of在……前面 apologize to向……道歉[高分句型] Let me tell a story about me.（祈使句） Although it was not the one that I wanted, it was my mother’s love.（让步状语从句）