精品解析：2024年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题（解析版）

2024年苏州市初中学业水平考试试卷英语审核：魏敬德老师注意事项：1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, ___1___ yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less ___2___, then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum ___3___ accepted.I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and ___4___ her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much ___5___. Dad was getting envious. He wasn’t going to be left out so he ___6___ yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now.Then Mum had the bright ___7___ that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is ___8___ for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our ___9___. To my surprise, it turned out really well.At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to ____10____ we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun!Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in!1. A. tookB. recommendedC. donatedD. sent2. A. surprisedB. excitedC. stressedD. amazed3. A. easilyB. hardlyC. luckilyD. strictly4. A. testingB. raisingC. practisingD. protecting5. A. healthierB. luckierC. heavierD. cleverer6. A. set upB. made upC. put upD. took up7. A. futureB. ideaC. smileD. start8. A. noisyB. difficultC. secretD. helpful9. A. friendB. studentC. teacherD. partner10. A. imagineB. showC. learnD. prove【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在妈妈带领下练习瑜伽的经历。【1题详解】句意：她最好的朋友Sissy住在我们隔壁，她向她推荐了瑜伽。took拿；recommended推荐；donated捐赠；sent发送。根据“Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, …yoga to her.”可知，此处指妈妈的朋友将瑜伽推荐给了她，妈妈开始练瑜伽。故选B。【2题详解】句意：她说，如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙，想减轻压力，那么瑜伽会有所帮助。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的；amazed吃惊的。根据“and wanted to feel less…, then yoga could help”可知，如果想减轻压力，练瑜伽会有帮助。故选C。【3题详解】句意：Sissy是一个非常平和的人，所以妈妈很容易接受了。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；strictly严格地。根据“Sissy was a very peaceful person”可知，Sissy是一个平和的人，所以她的推荐妈妈很容易就接受了。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我每天都看着妈妈做呼吸练习和练习动作。testing测试；raising提升；practising练习；protecting保护。根据“her postures”可知，此处指练习瑜伽动作。故选C。【5题详解】句意：几个月后，她说她感觉更健康了。healthier更健康的；luckier更幸运的；heavier更重的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and…her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much…”可知，妈妈在练习了几个月瑜伽后，感觉更健康了。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他不想被落下，所以他也开始练瑜伽。set up建立；made up编造；put up张贴；took up开始从事。根据“He wasn’t going to be left out so he…yoga too.”可知，爸爸不想被妈妈落下，于是也开始练习瑜伽。故选D。【7题详解】句意：然后妈妈有了一个好主意，我和妹妹应该做瑜伽。future未来；idea主意；smile微笑；start开始。根据“Then Mum had the bright…that my sister and I should do yoga”可知，妈妈有了一个好主意，想让作者和妹妹也练习瑜伽。故选B。【8题详解】句意：她研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽，并尽可能多地学习。noisy吵闹的；difficult困难的；secret秘密的；helpful有帮助的。根据“She researched the kind of yoga that is…for children”可知，妈妈想让孩子们也练习瑜伽，所以研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽。故选D。【9题详解】句意：然后她成了我们的老师。friend朋友；student学生；teacher老师；partner伙伴。根据“and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our…”可知，妈妈练习瑜伽，然后教给孩子们，成为了孩子们的老师。故选C。【10题详解】句意：妈妈让我们想象我们正享受阳光。imagine想象；show表演；learn学习；prove证明。根据“we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine”可知，做瑜伽时，妈妈让作者想象正在沐浴阳光。故选A。第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly.MonthsAverage (平均) TemperatureAverage RainfallJanuary-February2-105-7cmMarch7-139-10cmApril-May12-247-9cmJune-August22-3119-22cmSeptember-October17-285-7cmNovember-December5-174-5cmMany of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind. They show different features during different months. The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year.Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog.11 What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March?A. 2-10.B. 7-13.C. 12-24.D. 5-17.12. To better explain the design features of the gardens, the writer ________.A. gives an exampleB. asks a questionC. makes a surveyD. lists some numbers13. What’s the best title for the text?A. Gardens in Suzhou.B. Rain in Suzhou.C. Seasons in Suzhou.D. Weather in Suzhou.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州的天气以及苏州园林随季节而变化的特点。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三行“March...7-13”可知，3月的平均温度是7至13。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind... The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season.”可知，许多苏州古典园林的设计考虑到了季节的变化，作者以网师园为例，更好地解释了这一设计特点。故选A。【13题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文中先是介绍了苏州的天气情况，然后介绍了苏州园林随季节而变化的特点，因此文章的主题应是“苏州的天气”，D项最适合作为标题。故选D。BA recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said.“People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”14. To the Wonder is the name of ______.A. a foreign dramaB. a famous filmC. a TV seriesD. a beautiful poem15. Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay?A. To look after her mother.B. To find herself a new direction.C. To help the local people.D. To enjoy its beautiful view.16. The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ______.A. seriousB. commonC. specialD. strange17. What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng?A. Its sincere respect for nature.B. The beautiful wisdom of the writer.C. The lifestyle of the local people.D. Its sincere connection with viewers.【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概及粉丝对其的评价和这部剧成功的原因。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year.”可知，它是一部电视连续剧。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.”可知，她回到阿勒泰是为了试图给自己找个新方向。故选B。【16题详解】词义猜测题。根据“very different from the usual Chinese series”可知，这部剧与通常的电视剧非常不同，因此它是独特的，故划线单词表示“独特的”，用special近义。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,”可知，这部电视剧成功的关键在于它能够在人类的层面上与观众建立联系。故选D。CChina has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌).China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs.EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead.18. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023?A. 8.38 million.B. 9.49 million.C. 9.58 million.D. 8.29 million.19. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?A. To introduce different EV brands in China.B. To give some information about Auto China.C. To show the development of China’s EV industry.D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs.20. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ______.A. improving innovation abilityB. winning the government’s supportC. adding more charging pointsD. dealing with environmental problems21. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry?A. Uncertain.B. Hopeful.C. Doubtful.D. Worried.【答案】18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在电动汽车行业的发展以及面临的机遇和挑战。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).”可知，2023年中国制造的电动汽车销量为949万辆，其中包括出口120万辆，故在国内销售了829万辆。故选D。【19题详解】段落大意题。根据“At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show”可知，2004年的汽车展上只有一家展示电动汽车的品牌，但是到了2024年有了多家品牌，文章第二段的内容表明了中国电车行业的发展。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险，故可知电动汽车制造商可以通过提高创新能力来降低风险。故选A。【21题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段“EVs are the way of the future…It is very likely that China will hold the lead.”可知，作者认为电动汽车行业大有可为，且中国在未来会居于领先地位，故可知作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来是充满希望的。故选B。DAuggie’s StorySleepI’d been reading for over an hour and sleep still didn’t come. It was almost two a. m. Everyone else was asleep. I had my flashlight (手电筒) on under the sleeping bag. Maybe the light was why I couldn’t sleep, but I was too afraid to turn it off. What had happened kept coming back to my mind.When we got back to the camp, no one noticed we’d been gone. The teachers and all the other kids were still watching the movie. They didn’t know how something bad had just happened to me and Jack. It’s so strange how that can be, how you could have a night that’s the worst in your life, but to everybody else it’s just a usual night.Amos, Miles and Henry brought us back to our seats. Then they returned to their own seats. In a way, everything was exactly as we had left it. The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone’s faces were the same. Mine was the same.But something was different. Something had changed.Home“So, do you want to hear about the bad part or the good part first?” I asked Mum.“Whatever you want to talk about,” she answered.“Well, except for last night, I had a fantastic time,” I said. “I feel like they ruined (毁坏) the whole trip for me.”“No, sweetie. Don’t let them do that to you. You were there for more than forty-eight hours, and that awful part lasted one hour. Don’t let them take that away from you, okay?”“I know.” I nodded. “But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that? Like when I grow up, is it always going to be like this?”“There are always going to be bad guys in the world, Auggie,” she said, looking at me. “But I really believe there are more good people on this earth than bad people, and the good people watch out for each other and take care of each other. Just like Jack was there for you. And Amos. And those other kids.”“Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,” I answered. “They were amazing, too. It’s very strange because Miles and Henry haven’t even really been very nice to me at all during the year.”“Sometimes people surprise us,” she said, rubbing the top of my head.22. Why couldn’t Auggie fall asleep?A. He kept thinking about something.B. He was doing bedtime reading.C. He was looking for his flashlight.D. He didn’t like his sleeping bag.23. According to the first part, what was different at the camp?A. The sky.B. Auggie’s face.C. The movie.D. Auggie’s feeling.24. Auggie was worried that ______.A. his mum would feel unhappyB. bad guys would always be aroundC. he would not have a good tripD. Jack would not be his friend any more25. What do we know about Miles and Henry?A. They ruined Auggie’s whole trip.B. They took something away from Auggie.C. They were nice to Auggie this time.D. They were Auggie’s best friends.【答案】22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Auggie在参加学校组织的露营时发生了一些不好的事，他回到家中和妈妈讲述了他的经历，妈妈告诉他世界上的好人远比坏人多。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“What had happened kept coming back to my mind.”可知，Auggie睡不着是因为他一直在想一些事情。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone’s faces were the same. Mine was the same.”和“But something was different. Something had changed.”可知，天空还是一样，电影也是一样，每个人的脸都一样，Auggie的脸也一样，但是有些事不一样了，有些事改变了。由此推知，是Auggie的感觉不一样了。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that? Like when I grow up, is it always going to be like this?”可知，Auggie担心坏人会一直在身边。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,’ I answered. ‘They were amazing, too. It’s very strange because Miles and Henry haven’t even really been very nice to me at all during the year.’”可推知， 虽然Miles和Henry这一年对Auggie一点都不友好，但是这次露营时对他很好。故选C。第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recharge (充电) Your Body’s BatteryMy phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? ____26____Tell yourself the truth.When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “____27____”Turn your attention to joy.To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. ____28____ Plant something in your day that you look forward to.Work your stress out.You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. ____29____ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up.____30____Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy.A. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.B. Relax yourself in green.C. My energy is running out.D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself.E. Warn your body of danger.F. Joy can recharge us.G. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress.【答案】26. D 27. A 28. F 29. G 30. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。【26题详解】根据“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how?”可知，此处引出文章主题，如何给自己充电。故选项D “这里有一些给自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选D。【27题详解】根据“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: ‘…’”可知，此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己，自己正在积极应对它。故选项A “我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。”符合语境。故选A。【28题详解】根据“Turn your attention to joy.”及“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电。故选项F “快乐可以给我们充电。”符合语境。故选F。【29题详解】根据“You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.”可知，此处介绍人们的感受或压力不仅存在于大脑中，我们的身体也会感知到，故此处介绍可以运用锻炼身体减压。故选项G “锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选G。【30题详解】根据“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心。故选项B“在绿色中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。31. Stop ______ (推) and just wait for your turn.【答案】pushing【解析】【详解】句意：别推了，等着轮到你。push“推”，动词。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth.“停止正在做的某事”。此处指不要再推了，应用动名词作宾语。故填pushing。32 It’s important to learn from ______ (错误) and become stronger.【答案】mistakes【解析】【详解】句意：从错误中吸取教训并变得更强大是很重要的。mistake“错误”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指，作介词from的宾语。故填mistakes。33. I have ______ (邀请) the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy.【答案】invited【解析】【详解】句意：我邀请了全班的孩子，所以没有人感到不开心。invite“邀请”，动词，此处用其过去分词形式，与其前的have构成现在完成时。故填invited。34. The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000 athletes ______ (在一起) this summer.【答案】together【解析】【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将在今年夏天吸引超过1万名运动员。together“在一起”，副词。故填together。35. You need a good sense of b______ to ride a bicycle.【答案】(b)alance【解析】【详解】句意：你骑自行车需要有良好的平衡感。根据首字母及“to ride a bicycle”可知，骑自行车需要平衡感。a sense of balance“平衡感”。故填(b)alance。36. Tiger Hill c______ an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high.【答案】(c)overs【解析】【详解】句意：虎山占地约14100平方米，高36米。根据首字母及“an area of about 14, 100 square metres”可知，此处指虎丘山的占地面积。cover“覆盖”，动词，cover an area of“占地多少”。句子陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(c)overs。37. There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r______ countries.【答案】(r)ich【解析】【详解】句意：世界上许多地方都存在饥饿，即使在富裕国家也是如此。根据首字母及“There is hunger in many parts of the world, even…”可知，此处指即使在富裕的国家也存在饥饿。rich“富有的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词countries。故填(r)ich。38. As the host city, Suzhou will m______ to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.【答案】(m)anage【解析】【详解】句意：作为主办城市，苏州将努力使2026年国际足球联合会世界杯取得圆满成功。根据“Suzhou will m... to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.”可知，此处是指设法使2026年国际足球世界杯取得巨大成功，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，will后跟动词原形。故填(m)anage。请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。speed since plenty of pollute such asFrogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is ____39____, a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this reason, if there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs are the first to die. If there are ____40____ frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster ____41____ in recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out ____42____ 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects ____43____ grasshoppers. The world needs frogs.【答案】39. polluted 40. plenty of 41. speed 42. since 43. such as【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青蛙可以作为一种环境预警系统以及青蛙在食物链中的重要作用。【39题详解】句意：这意味着，如果环境被污染，青蛙的皮肤吸收了污染，青蛙就会死亡。根据“if the environment is…, a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies”及备选词汇可知，此处指如果环境被污染，那么青蛙皮肤也会受到污染。pollute“污染”，动词。此处指环境被污染，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填polluted。【40题详解】句意：如果有很多青蛙，这是环境健康的一个好迹象。根据“If there are…frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.”及备选词汇可知，如果存在很多青蛙，说明环境很健康。plenty of“很多的”符合语境。故填plenty of。【41题详解】句意：近年来，世界各地的青蛙数量以前所未有的速度下降。根据“Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster…”及备选词汇可知，此处指青蛙的数量以更快的速度下降。speed“速度”符合语境。故填speed。【42题详解】句意：自1980年以来，多达200种青蛙已经灭绝。根据“Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out…1980.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词，指自1980年以来，很多种青蛙已灭绝。since“自从”符合语境。故填since。【43题详解】句意：食物链中也需要青蛙来吃蝗虫等昆虫。根据“Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects…grasshoppers”及备选词汇可知，此处是举例青蛙可以吃的昆虫，故such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be ____44____ (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text ____45____ (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.As early as 5, 000 BC, ____46____ (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were ____47____ (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon ____48____ (become) fashionable there but because ____49____ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce ____50____ kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the ____51____ (wide) world.Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with ____52____ (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. ____53____ it’s expensive, many people still love it.【答案】44. greatly 45. tells 46. potatoes 47. taken 48. became 49. of 50. a 51. wider 52. them 53. AlthoughThough【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。【44题详解】句意：通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。great“大的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式greatly，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。【45题详解】句意：本文讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。tell“讲述”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填tells。【46题详解】句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美洲进行贸易。potato“土豆”，可数名词，由“were”可知，用其复数形式。故填potatoes。【47题详解】句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传遍了整个欧洲。take“携带”，动词。此处指土豆被带到欧洲，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填taken。【48题详解】句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。become“成为”，动词。本句描述过去的事，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。【49题详解】句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。此处是短语because of “由于”。故填of。【50题详解】句意：8000多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜果汁。此处是短语a kind of “一种”。故填a。【51题详解】句意：它的使用很快就传遍了东南亚，然后传播到了更广阔的世界。wide“宽阔的”，形容词。此处指甘蔗后来传播到更为宽阔的世界，暗含比较，应用其比较级。故填wider。52题详解】句意：15世纪20年代，欧洲人将其带回欧洲，并添加糖制成我们今天所知的甜味热饮。they “他们”，代词主格。此处应用其宾格形式them，作介词with的宾语。故填them。【53题详解】句意：虽然它很贵，但许多人仍然喜欢它。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，指虽然它很昂贵，但是很多人仍然很喜欢，故用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。In his lovely piece of writing “Why Write?”, the writer Paul Auster shares a story about growing up as an eight-year-old in New York City. He was crazy about baseball, especially the New York Giants. The only thing he remembers about attending his first major league baseball game is that he saw his hero Willie Mays after the game. The young Auster gathered his courage and went close to his hero. “Mr. Mays,” he said, “could I please have your autograph (签名)?”“Sure, kid, sure,” Mays replied kindly. “Have you got a pencil?”Auster didn’t have a pencil on him, neither did his father or his mother or anyone else in his group.Mays waited patiently, but when it became clear that no one present had anything to write with, he said, “Sorry, kid. We’ve got no pencil. I can’t give you my autograph.”From that day on, Auster made it a habit to never leave the house without a pencil in his pocket. “It’s not that I had any special plans for that pencil,” Auster writes, “but I didn’t want to be unprepared. I had been caught empty-handed once, and I wasn’t about to let it happen again. The years have taught me this: If there’s a pencil in your pocket, there’s a good chance that one day you’ll feel like starting to use it. That’s how I became a writer.”What is your pencil? What is so important that without it you feel unprepared? I know some cartoonists always carry pen and paper and some photographers always have a camera in their pockets. They are always prepared.Pick your “pencil” and don’t leave home without it.54. To get Willie Mays’ autograph, what did Auster need?__________________________________________________________________55. What habit did Auster form after that day?__________________________________________________________________56. What do you think of Auster’s habit? Why do you think so?__________________________________________________________________【答案】54. A pencil. 55. He made it a habit to never leave his house without a pencil in his pocket. 56. I think it’s helpful/it’s a good idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/become a writer.（言之有理即可）【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Paul Auster小时候因为没带铅笔，没能得到最喜欢的棒球运动员的签名，从此之后养成了出门带铅笔的习惯，最后成为了一名作家。【54题详解】根据“‘Sure, kid, sure,’ Mays replied kindly. ‘Have you got a pencil?’”可知，为了得到Willie Mays的签名，Auster需要一支铅笔。故填A pencil.【55题详解】根据“From that day on, Auster made it a habit to never leave the house without a pencil in his pocket.”可知，那天之后，Auster养成了口袋里不带铅笔绝不出门的习惯。故填He made it a habit to never leave his house without a pencil in his pocket.【56题详解】开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s helpful/it’s a good idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/become a writer.第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57. 你校English Reading Club正在组织一次英文小说读书分享会，本周阅读内容为Auggie’s Story（阅读D篇）。请从以下两个标题中任选一个，写一篇英文读后感。选择一：以Sometimes people surprise us为题，内容包括：1．你对这句话的理解；2．结合实际生活举例说明；3．你得到的启发。选择二：以Trouble is a friend为题，内容包括：1．你对这句话的理解；2．结合实际生活举例说明；3．你得到的启发。注意：1．词数：100左右；2．请先填写你所选的标题，再写文章；3．照抄阅读语篇不得分；4．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。Title: ____________After reading Auggie’s story, I’m really touched. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Title: Trouble is a friendAfter reading Auggie’s story, I’m really touched. And I think trouble is a friend. The meaning of this sentence is that although trouble may be frustrating and upsetting, it is also a reminder to be more careful and avoid bigger problems, just like a friend. In my English study last year, my grammar was very bad. That was a big trouble for me, because it lowered my English score. But thanks to the help of my deskmate, she helped me make a grammar study schedule and helped me with grammar every week. And I spent an hour studying grammar every day. In the end, my grammar improved greatly.In my opinion, trouble is bad, but it sometimes makes us better. It reminds us not to give up when facing difficulties and to face them bravely.【解析】【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； 提示：选择一个话题完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。[写作步骤]第一步，请先填写你所选的标题并介绍你对这句话的理解；第二步，结合实际生活举例说明；第三步，最后表达你得到的启发。[亮点词汇] thanks to多亏 help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 in my opinion在我看来[高分句型]The meaning of this sentence is that although trouble may be frustrating and upsetting, it is also a reminder to be more careful and avoid bigger problems, just like a friend.（表语从句，让步状语从句）That was a big trouble for me, because it lowered my English score.（原因状语从句）