英语
时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分
得分：_________
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．19.15. B．9.18. C．9.15.
答案是 C。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bank.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A plan. B．A place. C．A report.
3．What is the woman worried about?
A．Her colleague’s injury.
B．No invitation to the trip.
C．The plan for next Sunday.
4．What can we say about the man?
A．He is careless. B．He is generous. C．He is curious.
5．What did the man do last weekend?
A．He did sports. B．He watched TV. C．He cooked meals.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．Why does the man call the woman?
A．To ask for help. B．To arrange a seminar. C．To cancel an appointment.
7．What is the woman going to do next?
A．Meet the man. B．Catch a bus. C．Check the car.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8．Where did the boy get information about the show?
A．From the woman. B．From his classmate. C．From a TV advertisement.
9．What is the woman’s attitude toward the show?
A．Casual. B．Understanding. C．Critical.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Colleagues. B．Neighbors. C．Husband and wife.
11．Why is the man unwilling to eat in KFC?
A．It is far away. B．The service is slow. C．He has had a meal there recently.
12．How does the woman feel about the man’s idea for the future?
A．It’s just so-so. B．It’s good. C．It’s impractical.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13．What will the man do next week?
A．Join a band. B．Attend a concert. C．Hand in a paper.
14．What is special about the concert according to the woman?
A．It is free. B．It offers drinks. C．It lasts all night long.
15．How will the speakers go to the square?
A．On foot. B．By subway. C．By taxi.
16．When will the speakers meet?
A．At 4: 30 p.m. B．At 5:30 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．At what age did Pel join the Santos Futebol Clube?
A．14. B．16. C．18.
18．What do we know about the speaker?
A．He is a young athlete.
B．He set a world record.
C．He was born in Brazil.
19．What did Pel do in 1962?
A．He became a coach.
B．He started a football club.
C．He won the World Cup again.
20．What is the speaker doing?
A．Hosting a program. B．Having an interview. C．Sharing his own experience.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome
This brochure offers a short introduction to St John’s College as you follow the tourist route through the
College. A full guide about the College, its buildings and its history, may also be purchased from the Porters’ Lodge.
We welcome visitors, but please remember that the College is a place where researchers and students live and work.
Please keep to the route marked on the attached map, follow instructions from our staff, and do not go anywhere
marked “private”.
First Court
Much of the College is made up of quadrangles(四方院) or “courts”. There are three running west to east from
the Great Gate to the river, known simply as First, Second and Third. First Court was built in 1511 to the south of
the old hospital and contained living quarters, the original chapel(小教堂), library, hall and kitchens.
The Chapel
The 19th century chapel was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott, apart from the tower which was an
afterthought made possible by a former member of St John’s College called Henry Hoare, who unfortunately died
before he could pay for it all!
Chapel Court
The style of Chapel Court in the south range is Tudor, the west range Victorian and the remainder built by Sir
Edward Maufe in 1938-40. Part of the west range was transformed into a new College library in 1994. The arms
above the archway in the centre of the north range are those of John Fisher, carved by the famous sculptor, Eric Gill,
who favors Catholic methods.
21．When touring in the St John’s College, what should visitors remember?
A．Private places are not accessible to tourists.
B．Tourists can choose specific routes randomly.
C．A full guide of the College is provided for free.
D．Researchers and students can be tourists’ guides.
22．What can be inferred about Chapel Court?
A．It is primarily a modern structure.
B．It integrates the artistic elements from the east.
C．It features a mix of different architectural styles.
D．It is a single-style building with minor alterations.
23．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A history book. B．A visitor guide.
C．An academic paper. D．An architecture magazine.
B
There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came
recently when my wife and I stayed with our elder son Nathaniel in Los Angeles—our first visit in several years
and the longest since he moved west in 2014. A whole week under his roof!
“Dad, don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel warned on our first night. The
same thing happened when I washed my hands. All right, I figured, this is California, where drought is a concern.
More commands followed. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning—it will warm
up when we get to the park. This is how you should refold the rug(毯子)over the chair after you use it.
At first I wondered how I’d raised such a dominator. Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of
parenting at Nathaniel and his siblings when they were young. “Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can
live however you want,” I’d say. “Until then, you’ll have to do as we ask.” Now it was payback time.
So I smilingly followed Nathaniel’s household commands.
Our role change gave me hope for his future parenting ability. We were walking along El Matador Beach on
our last afternoon and hit an extended patch of rocks-clearly the end of the line, I thought. But Nathaniel persuaded
me across one large stone to the next, patiently telling me where to place my arthritic(关节炎的) feet and hands as
ocean waves came close. I was terrified, but after a couple hundred yards we made it to a fresh sandy stretch.
“You did it! I’m really proud,” he said, smiling, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for
sure that the son also rises to fatherhood.
24．Why did the author and his wife stay in Los Angeles?
A．For a visit. B．For business.
C．For drought relief. D．For medical treatment.
25．Which is most likely to be a command from Nathaniel?
A．Never speak to me like that again. B．One pump of hand cleaner is enough.
C．Stop crying and do something about it. D．I’d like you to make two cups of coffee for us.
26．Which word can be used to describe Nathaniel?
A．Merciless. B．Indifferent. C．Attentive. D．Playful.
27．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Goodbye, Fatherhood B．The Pain of Parenting
C．The Dominator Is Back D．A Week under My Son’s Roof
D
An unusual northern rt tree that looks like it is striding across an empty field has won New Zealanders’
hearts. The giant plant, which looks strikingly similar to an Ent from “The Lord of the Rings”, is centuries old and
has just been crowned New Zealand’s Tree of the Year, walking away with 42% of the public vote, which included
five other finalists(决赛选手).
Standing alone in the middle of a large farm on the west coast of South Island, the strange tree, which has been
nicknamed the “walking tree” because it looks like it’s striding across a field, is a northern rt—one of New
Zealand’s tallest flowering tree species that can live for up to 1,000 years. Its roots and long, arm-like branches
make the tree look like an Ent—a fictional race of tree-like creatures that guard the forests of Middle-earth.
Measuring around 105 feet (32 meters) tall-around the same height as a seven-story building, the walking tree
is an “exceptional feature” and a “prime example of the remarkable trees that we New Zealanders are fortunate to
experience,” competition organizer Brad Cadwallader said in a statement.
Northern rt trees are a type of tree that starts life growing on the surface of a host tree before growing aerial
roots that eventually reach the ground. The walking tree likely began life high up in the canopy(树冠) of its host,
living off air and rainwater before reaching the ground. Its unusual root layout was likely caused by how it grew
around its host tree, which probably died off centuries ago.
Northern rt trees were once one of the most common species in the country’s forests. However, their range
has decreased over the last few decades and they are now listed as nationally vulnerable, according to the New
Zealand Plant Conservation Network.
28．What does the underlined word “striding” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Standing. B．Walking. C．Sitting. D．Resting.
29．What can we know about the rat tree from Paragraph 2?
A．Its roots and branches contribute to its resemblance to an Ent.
B．It is just a fictional race existing in Middle-earth.
C．It is estimated to be already 1,000 years old.
D．It is guarding the forests of Middle-earth.
30．What is Cadwallader’s attitude toward the rata tree?
A．Joking. B．Critical. C．Admiring. D．Objective.
31．What does the last paragraph mainly deal with?
A．The exact location of northern rt trees.
B．The current situation of northern rt trees.
C．The unique characteristics of northern rt trees.
D．Public ignorance about building conservation parks.
D
Noise-canceling headphones are widespread nowadays, but scientists have found a way to take these devices
to the next level-by creating headphones that can focus on one external sound source and block out all other noises.
The technology, called “Target Speech Hearing (TSH),” uses artificial intelligence (AI) to let the wearer face a
speaker nearby and-after a delay of a couple of seconds-lock onto their voice. This lets the user hear only that
specific audio source, maintaining the signal even if the speaker moves around or turns away.
“We tend to think of AI now as web-based chatbots(聊天机器人) that answer questions,” said the study lead
author, Shyam Gollakota, professor of Computer Science & Engineering at the University of Washington. “In this
project, we develop AI to modify the auditory perception of anyone wearing headphones, given their preferences.
With our devices you can now hear a single speaker clearly even if you are in a noisy environment with lots of
other people talking,” Gollakota said in a statement.
TSH follows on from research the same scientists conducted into “semantic hearing” last year. In that project,
they created an AI-powered smartphone app that could be paired with headphones, which let the wearer choose to
hear from a list of preset “classes” while canceling out all other noises. For example, a wearer could choose to hear
alarms, babies, speech or birds-and the headphones would single out only those noises and block out all others. To
use TSH, the wearer faces straight in front of the speaker whose voice they wish to hear, before tapping a small
button on the headphones to activate the system when positioned correctly.
For now, TSH can only enroll a single audio source, or a single speaker, at any one time, and it’s less
successful if there’s another noise of a similar volume coming from the same direction.
32．What can noise-canceling headphones do?
A．Block out all sounds. B．Restore listening loss.
C．Concentrate on all sounds. D．Identify the source of a specific sound.
33．What can we know from Paragraph 2?
A．The headphones’ initial draft. B．The headphones’ imperfection.
C．The headphones’ working mechanism. D．The headphones’ operating components.
34．Which does Gollakota most likely agree to?
A．TSH is designed to change the wearer’s preferences.
B．TSH enables clear listening despite noises around.
C．TSH is actually a question-answering chatbot.
D．TSH can be used to address noise pollution.
35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To inform readers about an advancement in auditory technology.
B．To give an account of AI’s application to facial recognition.
C．To educate readers about the innovative development in AI.
D．To honor an outstanding computer scientist and engineer.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Before heading out to an event with many people, you should be aware of the dangers of a crowd crush.
Though the risk of crowd crush is rare, it can be deadly when it happens. 36 In the past, such
instances have caused horrible injury and even death. To avoid such a fate, it’s best to escape the crush before it
happens.
37 This will give you an idea of the surroundings-pay special attention to any way out. Once you
arrive, choosing the right spot can be crucial. Avoid the middle or front; instead, pick the back or edges of a crowd.
It’s also important to trust your feelings. Stay aware to see if you feel packed in at any point. The more crowded the
event becomes, the sooner you may need to retreat to a safe place.
If you do end up in a crush, here’s how you can stay safe. The most important thing you can do is stay on your
feet. To do this, spread your feet apart and bend your knees a little. 38 Trying to move against a crowd of
people will only end in disaster.
If you are so densely packed that you are unable to move, you should try to protect your lungs. A common
cause of death in a crowd crush isn’t being crushed but rather losing air because of the pressure on their organs
from the crowd. So, hold out your arms in front of your chest to allow space between you and the person in front of
you. 39
Helping others is another great way to keep everyone safe. 40 So if your neighbour in the crowd falls
to the ground, help them up.
There is usually fun where the crowds are, so enjoy yourself. But remember to stay alert!
A．First, it’s wise to prepare yourself before you go.
B．Also, make sure to move with the flow of the crowd.
C．And keep your head up to ensure a steady supply of oxygen.
D．In this case, you can be in a safe spot to avoid being crushed.
E．Before attending a crowded event, look up a map of the venue.
F．Once one person falls down, more people tend to fall over them.
G．Crowd crushes can occur when people are packed tightly and begin to fall over.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Angela McQueen has a routine when she’s on lunch-monitoring duty. The longtime math teacher at Mattoon
High School in Mattoon, Illinois, keeps an eye on the hundreds of students in her 41 by walking laps
around the school cafeteria. In September 2017, McQueen, then 40, had finished only one lap when a 14-year-old
freshman standing not far from her 42 a gun. “Oh, God!” she said to herself. He’s going to start 43 .
School 44 had been trained on how to handle active shooters: Attack their ability to 45 . So
with the shooter’s fingers on the trigger(扳机), McQueen attacked and seized him. Grabbing at his 46 , she
forced the gun tube into the air, but not before he got off a couple of rounds, 47 one student in the hand and
chest and hurting another. As students ran for the 48 , McQueen brought the shooter under control with help
from the school resource officer, who 49 the shooter and took him into custody(拘留) until 50
arrived minutes later to investigate the case. Afterward, McQueen went outside to hug and support her 51
students. “It’s the mama-bear 52 ,” she told the local paper, the Pantagraph. “I don’t have kids of my own,
but these are still ‘my’ kids. You’re not going to do this to my kids.”
And so, thanks to McQueen. “If it hadn’t been for her, the situation would have been a lot different,” Police
Chief Jeff Branson said at a news conference. Fortunately, the one seriously wounded boy was 53 from the
hospital soon after the 54 . As one impressed student told CBS News, “Ms. McQueen is a superhero,
55 .”
41．A．program B．club C．control D．charge
42．A．turned out B．let out C．pulled out D．laid out
43．A．shooting B．fighting C．laughing D．shouting
44．A．guards B．managers C．employees D．kids
45．A．aim B．bark C．wander D．bounce
46．A．leg B．ankle C．waist D．arm
47．A．striking B．addressing C．biting D．burning
48．A．courts B．ambulances C．exits D．classrooms
49．A．discharged B．distracted C．disarmed D．discriminated
50．A．principals B．police C．doctors D．journalists
51．A．shaken B．anxious C．curious D．excited
52．A．sacrifice B．privilege C．nature D．prejudice
53．A．rescued B．released C．relieved D．refreshed
54．A．contest B．applause C．journey D．incident
55．A．basically B．nicely C．hopefully D．interestingly
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A magical night of intangible cultural heritage was presented in the historical and cultural district of Liancheng
County, Longyan, Fujian Province on this summer weekend of August 2 to 5. The event 56 (feature) a
vibrant mix of traditional performances and festivities, attracting visitors from far 57 wide as well as local
residents to enjoy this celebration of traditional Chinese culture and its unique charm. The engaging display began
58 melted iron, heated to over a thousand degrees, 59 (cast) into the air to create a glaring shower of
sparks that lit up the night sky. In the middle of this display, the highlight of the night—the “dragon”—made 60
(it) grand entrance. The “Gutian Dragon” was lifted high into the air, 61 it swung impressively.
The Gutian dragon dance is usually performed in a parade(队列) to pray for 62 (favor) weather, peace,
and prosperity. 63 (lead) the parade was a team of over 40 energetic young performers dancing the
traditional Yingge Dance, 64 ancient form of warrior folk dance that combines elements of opera, dance,
and martial arts.
65 (additional), the local night market offered a variety of authentic Hakka delicacies(客家美食) such
as sweet potato snacks, Hakka rice wine, lantern cakes and rice jelly.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，剑桥大学将举办国际青少年文化交流营（International Youth Cultural Exchange Camp），现已
开放申请，请你给其负责人 Henry 写一封邮件申请参加。内容包括：
1．自我介绍并提出申请；
2．个人优势；
3．表达希望。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was late, about 10:15 p.m. when Janice Esposito safely arrived at the Bellport, New York, train station; she
happily jumped into her little car, and couldn’t wait to begin the 20-minute drive home to see her loved husband
and seven-year-old son. She had just returned from visiting her older mother in Los Angles and had traveled the
route many times before. She drove on autopilot(自动驾驶) practically and skillfully: a left onto Station Road, then
a left on Montauk Highway, and then suddenly—wham!
Out of nowhere on that awful night a truck hit Janice’s car, violently pushing her to move backward some 100
feet away onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the car, bruised(撞伤) but mostly just knocked out by the impact and
by the vehicle’s airbags.
As it happened, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for bed. He’d just closed his book, turned off the light and was
lazily crawling under the covers when he heard the high-pitched clang sound of metal on metal and breaking glass
coming from not far outside his bedroom window. As a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64,
instantly became alert and never stopped to think. He quickly grabbed a big professional flashlight out of habit, put
his own cellphone in the pocket of his pajamas(睡衣), and hurriedly ran out the door without getting changed. “Any
firefighter would have done what I did,” he later told Newsday. “We’re always on duty.”
The first truck DiPinto came upon, 2,000 feet away from his front yard, was the one that had hit Janice, who
was trapped in her car still, her eyes closed and her mind semiconscious. He looked around and spotted one wheel
of Janice’s car positioned on the railroad tracks.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
And then he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an oncoming train. ___________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
The heavy train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, crashed into the car. _______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
长沙市一中 2025 届高三月考试卷（一）
英语参考答案
题
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
序
答
A B C B A C B C C A B B C A A
案
题
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
序
答
B B A C A A C B A B C D B A C
案
题
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
序
答
B D C B A G E B C F D C A C A
案
题 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
序
答
D A C C B A C B D A
案
【语篇导读】本文是剑桥大学圣约翰学院的游客指南简介，文章介绍了该学院的基本情况，包括其历史，
建筑和参观须知。
21．A。根据 Welcome 部分中的“Please keep to the route marked on the attached map, follow instructions from our
staff, and do not go anywhere marked ‘private’.”可知，游客不宜进入私人地域。
22．C。基于文中提到的 Chapel Court 的不同部分具有不同的建筑风格，包括 Tudor 风格、Victorian 风格以
及由 Sir Edward Maufe 设计的现代主义风格可知，Chapel Court 是一个融合了多种建筑风格的建筑群。
23．B。整篇文章是在介绍游客参观圣约翰学院的注意事项和具体的景点介绍。
【语篇导读】本篇文章的结构是叙事性的，通过作者与儿子在洛杉矶的相处经历展示了父母和孩子角色互
换的主题。文本从引入背景开始，通过具体的日常生活细节（如节约用水、穿着建议、折叠毯子等）和一
次海滩散步的经历，描绘了儿子如何从一个被指导的孩子转变为一个指导父亲的角色，强调了儿子的成长
和作者的欣慰。
24．A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“our first visit in several years and the longest since he moved west in
2014”可知 A 为正确选项。
25．B。推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段可知，儿子 Nathaniel 在日常生活方面就某些细节对父母提
出一些可接受的要求。
26．C。推理判断题。根据整篇文章尤其是最后两段（海滩散步）可知，儿子 Nathaniel 对于父母是很有爱
心且很照顾他们的，因此，Attentive（体贴的，关心的）正确。
27．D。主旨大意题。文章通过作者与儿子在洛杉矶的相处经历，展现了父母与子女角色互换的情景，以及
这种变化对作者个人情感和认知的影响。作者通过具体的日常生活细节（如节约用水、穿着建议、折叠毯
子等）和一次海滩散步的经历，描绘了儿子如何从一个被指导的孩子转变为一个指导父亲的角色。第一段
最后一句“A whole week under his roof!”正是以上经历发生的背景。
【语篇导读】本文介绍了一株外观奇特的 rt树——新西兰最高的花树之一。因其仿佛跨越空旷田野的姿态，
被冠以新西兰年度树木的称号。
28．B。词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“which has been nicknamed the ‘walking tree’ because it looks like it’s
striding across a field”可知，stride 的意思是：大步走。
29．A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Its roots and long, arm-like branches make the tree look like an Ent”
可知，这棵树的根系和长臂般的枝条使其看起来像《指环王》中的树人 Ent。
30．C。观点态度题。根据第三段可知，这棵被称为“行走树”的北部 rt树是一个“非凡的特征”，并且是
新西兰人能够幸运地体验到的那些非凡树木的一个典型例子。Cadwallader 在这句话中强调了这棵树的独特
性和它在新西兰自然景观中的重要地位。Admiring 的含义是“赞赏的，钦佩的”。
31．B。主旨大意题。文章最后一段介绍了 rt树正面临生存威胁的情况，需要采取保护措施来防止其进一
步减少。
【语篇导读】科学家们找到了将降噪耳机提升到新高度的方法——通过制造一款能够专注于一个外部声源
并屏蔽所有其他噪音的耳机。这项名为“目标语音听觉”的技术利用人工智能（AI），让佩戴者面对附近的
说话者，并在几秒钟的延迟后锁定他们的声音。这样，用户就能只听到那个特定的音频源，即使说话者四