英语试题
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第 I 卷（三部分，共 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a factory. C. In a hospital.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers arrive at the airport probably?
A. At 3:30. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:30.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What suggestion does the woman give to the man?
A. Buying a new washing machine.
B. Getting all the parts from Japan.
C. Avoiding working at night.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to get to New York.
B. How to enter for a course.
C. How to get a driving licence.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kept the woman awake last night?
A. The heat. B. The repair work. C. The storm.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
第1页/共 13页
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To make an invitation.
B. To cancel their plan.
C. To ask for information.
7. What does the man decide to do this evening?
A. See a band show.
B. Buy tickets online.
C. Accompany his parets.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How is the house usually heated?
A. By wood. B. By electricity. C. By coal.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Make a phone call. B. Buy a heater. C. Cook supper.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbours. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife.
11. What did the man do this afternoon?
A. He did his work.
B. He fixed his computer.
C. He took some exercise.
12. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Go out somewhere.
B. Stop playing a musical instrument.
C. Help her with the paper.
13. How does the man feel about the woman's request?
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A. Astonished B. Embarrassed. C. Angry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s the conversation mainly about?
A. Fighting fire. B. Detecting fire. C. Preventing fire.
15. What can we know from the conversation?
A. Australia lost 4% of its trees.
B. The system is used in America.
C. The system will use heat cameras.
16. What size of fire can the new system discover?
A. The size of a football field.
B. The size of a plane.
C. The size of a car.
17. What is the woman’s concern besides trees?
A. Protecting humans.
B. Purifying the air.
C. Saving animals.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the speaker doing?
A. Teaching a class.
B. Reporting a study.
C. Chairing a meeting.
19. What is the most important part of taking notes?
A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing.
20. What is one of the advantages of using symbols?
A. It keeps information secret.
B. It leaves space for future use.
C. It makes key words noticeable.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
第3页/共 13页
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Make life as easy as possible with devices and gear designed to simplify your travels — whether that means
charging on the go, neat organizers or lightweight storage for no-trouble quick trips.
LARQ Bottle Filter (过滤器)
This innovative drinking bottle with a low-pressure sucker is designed to filter water on the go, wiping out
pollutants such as chlorine (氯) for a refreshing taste. The filter will work on up to 151 litres of water before
needing to be replaced — the equivalent (等同) of around 300 single-use plastic bottles. Available in 500ml (58)
and 740ml (68) sizes.
Stubble & Co Adventure Bag
This 42-litre backpack has an easy-access clamshell (翻盖) design that opens to reveal zipped parts of various
sizes including a waterproof pocket for shoes. It also features a laptop sleeve, water bottle pocket and hidden parts
,
for valuables. Available in black, olive, blue and orange. 195.
Shokz OpenFit
Shokz’s lightweight earphones sit on top of the ear canal, meaning they’re comfortable enough to wear for
long periods. The 28-hour battery life ensures you won’t need to charge them on an overnight trip, though it’s easy
enough to do so by plugging in the small, accompanying case. The Shokz App allows you to customize the
controls, too. 179.
July Carry On Pro
For those who prefer not to carry luggage on their backs, this smart roller is the perfect overnighter. It has two
separate internal parts, a waterproof polycarbonate (聚碳酸酯) hard shell and a zipped front part in which to store a
laptop. The integrated, removable power bank allows travelers to charge devices on the go. 275.
21. What is special about LARQ Bottle Filter?
A. It is of various sizes. B. It makes for health.
C. It is used to store water. D. It replaces 300 plastic bottles.
22. Which is suitable for listening to music?
A. Shokz OpenFit. B. July Carry On Pro.
C. LARQ Bottle Filter. D. Stubble & Co Adventure Bag.
23. What is the text?
第4页/共 13页
A. A travel diary. B. A life description.
C. A science instruction. D. A sales advertisement.
B
At the end of 2019,I learned that Here After AI, whose goal is to let the living communicate with the dead,
was looking for applicants of its new AI project. Interested in what it was promising, I applied to experiment the
software on my very-much-alive parents.
At first, I thought it would be just a fun project to see what was technologically possible. Then their health
condition added some urgency to the experiment. I was frightened that my parents might die since my father had
been diagnosed with cancer and my mother was recently developing symptoms of early Alzheimer’s disease, and
that with the distance between us, I might never have the chance to say goodbye.
The first step was an interview. My parents were asked questions by a techician for hours-about everything
from their earliest memories to what they believe will happen after they die. Whether through illness-generated
concerns or a willingness to humor their daughter, my parents put up zero resistance. The company then took their
responses and started to create the voice assistants. A few months later, my virtual parents arrived via email
attachment.
When I communicated with them through the app on my phone, my hands were shaking. I hadn’t seen my
actual, real parents for six months. They told me personal stories I’d never heard. They gave me life advice and told
me things about their childhoods, as well as my own. It was mesmerizing.
Personally, I have mixed feelings about my experiment. I’m glad to have my virtual parents. They’ve enabled
me to learn new things about my parents, and it’s comforting to think that those softwares will be there even when
my parents aren’t. On the other hand, I can’t help but find it sad that it took a stranger interviewing my parents for
me to properly appreciate the complex people they are. But I feel lucky to have had the chance to grasp that-and to
still have the precious opportunity to spend more time with them and learn more about them, face to face, no
technology involved.
24. Why did the author initially join the AI project?
A. To test out the new technology.
B. To preserve her parents’ voice.
C. To learn more about her parents’ life.
D. To remove the worry about her parents’ health.
25. What can we learn about the author’s parents?
A. They liked talking a lot.
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B. They died from the illnesses.
C. They opposed joining the project at first.
D. They provided data for the project.
26. What does the underlined word “mesmerizing mean in paragraph 4?
A. Alarming. B. Fascinating. C. Inspiring. D. Disgusting.
27. What does the author realize at last?
A. AI means never saying goodbye to our parents.
B. The advances in AI technology have pros and cons.
C. The real connection with our parents matters most.
D. AI allows us to learn more about our virtual parents.
C
Peru is prepared to approve new laws that would make it easier to investigate and punish researchers who
engage in academic cheating, including paying to have their names added to a paper.
The move comes as Peru’s national science agency seeks to crack down on authorship buying and other
dishonest practices. It recently removed two scientists accused of dishonest publications from a national registry
that is key to receiving government sponsor, job promotions, and salary bonuses. And officials are investigating
more than 170 other researchers at a Peruvian media report claimed were involved in academic misconduct,
including 72 listed in the national registry who work at 14 universities in Peru.
The new laws will empower universities and government officials to punish such behavior. Dishonest
publishing practices “ transcend mere moral misbehavior” because they enable researchers to obtain government
and private funding without telling the truth, says Edward Mlaga Trillo, a member of Congress who is the driving
force, behind the bills, which lawmakers are expected to finalize early this year. “These individuals are operating
academic cheating.” Peru’s academic community has been struggling with a rising tide of false authorship and
related problems. One cause, some researchers say, is a 2014 law that aimed to stimulate research by rewarding
researchers who boost their publishing output. For example, under a scoring system used by universities,researchers
can earn five points for authorship in a high-impact journal, and two points when the journal is lower impact. A
massing points can bring bonus payments and career promotion.
Signs of dishonest publishing can be obvious, notes Nahuel onteblanco,president of Cientificospe, a Peruvian
group that investigates misconduct. Many of the papers cited by Punto Final have numerous co-authors from
different nations with few prior publications on the same subject. “If your colleague consistently publishes 20
articles a year with co-authors from other countries, that’s highly suspect.” Monteblanco says.
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28. What action did Peru take recently to address academic cheating?
A. Disqualifying 2 scientists from a national registry.
B. Fining 72 offenders for academic dishonesty.
C. Punishing 170 researchers for academic misconduct.
D. Withdrawing government fund from 14 universities.
29. What’s Edward Mlaga Trillo’s attitude to the new law?
A. Opposed. B. Concerned. C. Approving. D. Neutral.
30. What do we know about the 2014 law in Peru?
A. It advocated a fair scoring system.
B. It applied to high-impact journals.
C. It aimed to punish dishonest publishing.
D. It led to an increase in false authorship.
31. The most suspicion might be given to a productive researcher with
A. Career promotion.
B. Consistent research focus.
C. Co-authors from various countries.
D. Few citations by Punto Final.
D
In the U.S., people eat more protein than they need to, which might not be bad for human health, but does pose
a problem for the country’s waterways. The nation’s wastewater is loaded with the leftovers from protein digestion:
nitrogen compounds (氮化合物) that can feed harmful algal blooms (藻华) and pollute the air and drinking water.
Maya Almaraz, a biogeochemist at the University of California, Davis, and her team wanted to see how much
of this nitrogen entered into the U.S. wastewater system because of a protein-heavy diet. The researchers found that
the majority of nitrogen pollution present in wastewater — some 67 to 100 percent — is a by-product of what people
consume.
Once it enters the environment, the nitrogen can have a series of ecological impacts. It helps algae grow much
faster than they would normally, which is harmful to humans, other animals and plants. And when the algae
eventually die, the problem is not over. Microorganisms (微生物) that feed on dead algae use up oxygen in the water,
leading to “dead zones”, where many species simply cannot survive, in rivers, lakes and oceans.
Although it is possible to treat algal blooms, many of the current methods are not always effective at getting rid
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of all of the harmful growth. Some of these methods can even lead to additional pollution. So the best strategy for
dealing with the effects of nitrogen pollution is prevention, says Patricia Glibert, an ocean scientist at the University
of Maryland. Almaraz and her team state that controlling nitrogen pollution could be approached more quickly with
a change in eating habits that could save billions of dollars in the long term.
32. Which aspect of Americans’ diet does Almaraz’s research focus on?
A. Its nitrogen compounds. B. Its algal blooms.
C. Its amount. D. Its effect.
33. What causes “dead zones” in the water?
A. No oxygen for many species.
B. Death of lots of healthy algae.
C. Microorganisms’ over-consumption of nutrients.
D. Poisonous chemicals released by harmful algae.
34. What can we learn about the current treatments for algal blooms?
A. They are costly but inefficiently . B. They may cause secondary pollution.
C. They may kill all algae. D. They are slow to take effect.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Why the Algae Grow So Rapidly?
B. Why Eating Too Much Protein Harms the Planet?
C. How to Prevent the Air and Water Pollution?
D. How to Solve the Problem of Wastewater?
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to give effective feedback (反馈)
In the ever-evolving landscape of personal and professional growth, feedback serves as a compass (指南针)
guiding our journey towards improvement. ____36____ Constructive feedback should follow several principles.
____37____ It’s not unusual to tell someone about something that upset or pleased you six months later. It’s
also easy for people to start from the point of view of “everything you do is rubbish”, especially when things are not
going well. But don’t. Think about exact and precise occasions and behavior that are still fresh in both the giver’s
and receiver’s minds.
Lay stress on behavior, not personality. Your feedback should target how they act, what effects it has on you or
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how it makes you feel. Remember that you are making no comment on what type of person they are, or what they
believe or value. ____38____
Focus on improvement rather than criticism. It is expressed in a manner that encourages growth and avoids
being negative. To take it a step further, it also provides suggestions for change. ____39____It involves putting
constructive criticism between positive or encouraging comments. For example, when discussing a project with an
employee, start by praising their hard work, then add the areas for improvement, and conclude with encouragement.
Offering effective feedback to others is a win-win act. ____40____ Both of you get a slice of personal
development. To develop better feedback skills, you need to keep practicing and make it a habit. Anyway, practice
makes perfect!
A. Be timely and specific.
B. Adopt a tolerant attitude.
C. It’s just like sharing a pizza with a friend.
D. So giving feedback is like making sandwiches.
E. But you can get better at it after reading the principles.
F. However, it can be difficult to give feedback effectively.
G. This reduces the risk of making the receiver feel attacked.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I suggested my 13-year-old try tennis, she quickly turned me down. “I’m not ____41____, so stop
trying to get me to do sports,” Julianna said. I suggested it because some of my recent happiest memories were of
playing ping-pong with her. Tennis seemed like a natural progression from ping-pong and a great way
to____42____ some of her growing teen worries on a larger playing field. But my suggestion was always met with
____43____.
Still, I was undiscouraged. I was convinced that ____44____ some physical energy would help Julianna. I’ve
seen how sports help deal with stress, which was ____45____ to me when I was a teenage girl.
Midway through summer, we stayed at home one afternoon,really bored. “Do you want to play tennis?” I
asked. “Sure,” she said. Arriving at the ____46____, we set down our bags, picked up our rackets (球拍), and
____47____ towards our sides of the court. The net felt like the visual representation of a growing ____48____
between us-I desiring a connection and my teenage daughter longing for independence.
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I started by hitting a ball over the net, and Julianna took a big swing and ____49____. We repeated this
several more times. I held back the _____50_____ to tell her she was _____51_____ the racket too close to the
neck or to step more into her forehand. We just repeated the _____52_____ of me hitting the ball and her missing it
a few times before she finally got it back over the net. “This is fun,” she said with a mixture of surprise and joy and
then she smiled _____53_____.
Now we always find time to play tennis. We’re both eager for an activity that can _____54_____ tensions
between us in daily life. It’s nice to have a place where both of us can release our _____55_____ feelings and let
them go.
41. A. mindful B. sporty C. incredible D. refreshed
42. A. pick out B. turn out C. work out D. leave out
43. A. resistance B. insight C. agreement D. isolation
44. A. reproducing B. identifying C. releasing D. storing
45. A. complete B. beneficial C. ignorant D. bearable
46. A. parking B. milestone C. source D. court
47. A. headed B. turned C. inched D. dragged
48. A. affection B. hate C. divide D. connection
49. A. acquired B. missed C. fell D. grabbed
50. A. imagination B. alternative C. appeal D. urge
51. A. removing B. scratching C. holding D. charging
52. A. illustration B. frequency C. measurement D. pattern
53. A. widely B. disappointedly C. specifically D. desperately
54. A. fuel B. ease C. transmit D. target
55. A. negative B. relevant C. prospective D. personalized
第 II 卷（满分 55 分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianshui in Northwest China’s Gansu Province is sweeping social media with one of its unique dishes. This city
is stepping into the spotlight now that its local street dish malatang has become increasingly ____56____ (influence)
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