太原五中2023—2024学年度第二学期校一模C. The company has lost important files.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
高 三 英 语 10. What does the woman ask the man to do at first?
出题人：青年路校区高三英语组 校对人：青年路校区高三英语组 时间：2024.5 A. Find car keys. B. Take a bus. C. Check his schedule.
11. What did the man do last week?
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 分）
30 A. He crashed his car into a police car.
第一节（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）
5 1.5 7.5 B. He changed his car insurance.
听下面 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 、 、 三个选项中选出最
线 5 A B C
C. He got two speeding tickets.
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关
12. What do we know about the course?
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
号 A. It’s expensive. B. It’s 25-hour long. C. It’s an off line course.
1. What will the speakers do together?
学 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
A. Put the things away. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Sweep the floor.
13. Why did Danny decide to start his recording studio?
2. Where will the speakers probably go next?
A. To work with musicians. B. To make a living. C. To reduce costs.
题 A. Joe and Mary’s. B. A gas station. C. A restaurant.
14. What is involved in Danny’s business now?
3. Why can’t the woman attend the dinner party?
答 A. Drawing cartoons.
A. She is feeling unwell. B. She has to work overtime. C. She needs to look after Jake.
B. Recording commercial music.
4. Where are the speakers?
得 C. Making his own pop albums.
A. At a wine shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At home.
15. What does Danny have to do?
名 封 5. What does the woman mean?
不 A. Advertise his productions.
姓 A. She supports the man.
B. Produce all kinds of music.
B. The man should find a new job.
内 C. Deal with well-known musicians.
C. It would be useless going back to school.
16. Which of the following is Danny’s strength?
第二节（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）
线 15 1.5 22.5 A. His skill at music arrangement.
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
B. His ability to employ new techniques.
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
封 C. His capability to meet market needs.
各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
密 读两遍。
17. Who are the listeners?
级 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
班 A. Construction workers. B. College students. C. Architects.
6. What accessory does the red bike have?
18. What did the speaker expect to do after university?
密 A. A drink holder. B. A bell. C. A light.
校 A. Teach engineering courses. B. Design tall buildings. C. Work on a construction site.
7. How much will the man pay?
学 19. What did the speaker learn from his experience in construction?
A. $300. B. $350. C. $500.
A. The chance to work on various projects.
听第 段材料，回答第 、 题。
7 8 9 B. The opportunity to design buildings.
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
C. A deeper understanding of the theories.
A. A serious complaint. B. A potential client. C. A former colleague.
20. What is the main topic of the talk?
9. What makes the situation complicated?
A. Unexpected experiences in life can lead to valuable gains.
A. The client has taken legal action.
B. University education shapes people for the most part.
B. Tony didn’t hand over his work to others.
C. The first job after graduation is very important.
高三英语校一模 第 1页(共 10页) 高三英语校一模 第 2页(共 10页)
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分） B
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分） It felt as if we had been climbing for hours. I stopped to catch my breath as a wave of
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 dizziness swept over me in the thin mountain air. I was on an amazing trip with my family to
A experience the festival of Qoyllur Riti, which takes place at 4,300 meters high in the southern
BooksRun Andes of Peru.
Rent books online at BooksRun and read to your heart’s content. As I looked back down the trail we had climbed, and up towards where we had to go,
Rent used and new books and textbooks on line with BooksRun! Search for the ISBN, the colorful sight struck me a lot. Entire families wearing local costumes were travelling to
the title or the author and get the best deals. this unique festival from all over Peru. Among them were old men, mothers with small babies
Why rent books online with BooksRun and children all following the same route. Many of them had horses and donkeys carry their
Best book and e-book rental offers food, blankets, cooking pots and tents. Others had made their way on foot through the
Low prices that fit any budget mountains for days to attend this remarkable event.
New and used cheap book rentals We continued climbing upward for another hour and a half before reaching the Sinakara
Free delivery and returns Valley. Right across this flat piece of ground people were putting up shelters and tents to
Free standard shipping on all orders — no minimum order price! protect themselves from the freezing mist and rain. It was clear, however, from the sound of 密
Free return labels for book rentals the drums and singing rising from the campsite that the weather was not going to weaken the
Wide selection of books for rent festival spirit. The air of excitement, even from our place more than a mile away, was 封
More than 100,000 titles in stock, updated daily palpable.
All kinds of subjects, from law to engineering After dinner, we went to bed fully clothed inside our sleeping bags. We were up early the 线
Excellent customer service next morning, the main day of the festival, despite having slept badly on the frozen ground.
Reach us via email, phone, and live chat The ukukus, men wearing black masks and costumes, had left the campsite in the early hours 内
A professional customer support team to climb the nearest mountain by the light of the full moon.
How to rent books From time to time during the procession, they stopped to dance on the glaciers, believing 不
1. Find your book this would bring luck to their villages for the year to come. In the dawn light, we watched
To rent a book, enter its ISBN or title in the search field. Choose a suitable rental period: them winding their way back down like a large black snake. As they descended, they were 得
35, 60, 90 days, or longer. joined by groups of dancers in bright traditional costumes. They performed wherever there
2. Choose your shipping was space. Although there did not seem to be anyone organizing them or any timetable, the
答
With standard shipping, we can ship your book rental for free. If you want express whole festival had become a huge harmonious celebration.
delivery, expedited (加急的) shipping is only $4 per item! 24. What do we know about family’s climb up and down the trail?
题
3. Extend or buy your book rental A. They were too tired to enjoy the sight.
Return your book rental on time with a free return label inside your rental order on our B. They regretted extremely taking the trip.
website. Need more time? Get 15 more days for just $15, or buy the book with one click! C. They were fascinated by the scenes there.
Our green promise D. They were greeted warmly by local people.
All our packaging is made out of recycled or fully recyclable materials. 25. The underlined word in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
For every book you rent, we give you points you can donate toward planting trees. A. suitable B. endurable C. noticeable D. understandable
21. What can you get at BooksRun? 26. What can be inferred from the festival participants?
A. Cost-free e-books. B. Free return shipping. A. They were all dressed in plain clothes.
C. A discount on textbooks. D. Low-priced packaging service. B. They were determined to reach the festival.
22. How much do you pay for using express delivery for two items? C. They only continued their journey during daylight hours.
A. $4. B. $8. C. $15. D. $19. D. They performed dances to demonstrate their traditional costumes.
23. What do we know about BooksRun? 27. Where is this text most likely from?
A. It has a strict deadline for returning books. B. It mainly deals in used books. A. A health report. B. A sports newspaper.
C. It makes a generous donation every year. D. It operates in a sustainable way. C. A fashion forum. D. A culture magazine.
高三英语校一模 第 3页(共 10页) 高三英语校一模 第 4页(共 10页)
C 31. What does the passage mainly talk about？
“Renewable energy development is a critically important component of the transition A. Renewable energy is a two-edged sword.
away from fossil fuels, making our air cleaner. However, bird death has become an unintended B. Solar energy is a major cause of birds’ death.
consequence of renewable energy development,” said Hannah Vander Zanden, an assistant C. Studying birds promotes energy development.
professor of biology at the University of Florida. Birds can be killed when they hit wind D. Birds are threatened by renewable energy facilities.
turbines (涡轮机), fly into solar panels they mistake for bodies of water or get burned by the D
intense heat from concentrating solar power plants. While the death rate of birds due to these New research suggests tea might help those who drink it live longer than those who do
not. Past studies in China and Japan, where green tea is popular, have suggested several health
线 energy facilities is far less than deaths due to domestic cats and crashes with buildings, efforts
to deal with this new problem are important, scientists say. benefits. Now, scientists say black tea may show similar benefits.
Vander Zanden and her colleagues performed geospatial (地理空间的) analyses of stable Scientists from the United States National Cancer Institute carried out the study. They
号 examined years of data gathered about the tea drinking behavior of almost 500,000 adults in
hydrogen isotope (氢同位素) data obtained from feathers of 871 individual birds found dead
学 Britain for as many as 14 years. Black tea is the most common kind of tea in Britain.
at these renewable energy facilities in California, which represented 24 species. Results from
The study found that high tea intake — two or more cups a day — was linked to a
the study show that the birds killed at the facilities were from a broad area across the continent.
moderate benefit: a 9 to 13 percent lower risk of death from any cause than non-tea drinkers.
题
Their geographical origins varied among species and included a mix of local and nonlocal The research was published in Annals of Internal Medicine. The scientists say the
birds. Researchers found most birds killed at solar facilities were nonlocal and peaked during lowered risk of death held true for study subjects with heart disease. However, researchers
答
the migratory periods of April and September through October. The percentage of migratory said there was no clear finding in connection with deaths from cancer. Researchers were not
birds found at wind facilities nearly matched that of local birds, at 51%. sure why. “It is possible that there were too few confirmed cancer deaths to measure,” said
得 “The data can help inform us about the best strategies to use to minimize the deaths,” Maki Inoue-Choi, who led the study.
Vander Zanden said. “For example, facilities management could work with conservationists to Tea contains various elements, including polyphenols, which are thought to be
名 封
不
姓 improve the local habitat to help protect local birds or improve other parts of the species’ responsible for the health benefits that have traditionally been linked to tea, especially green
range where the migratory birds originate.” The results also illustrate the power of stable tea. Green tea is reported to improve mental ability, ease digestive problems and head pain,
内 isotope data to assess future population growth or decline patterns for birds due to a variety of and help people with weight loss. Green tea has also been studied for possible protective
reasons. effects against heart disease and cancer.
线 “Studying the remains of animals like what we did is a noninvasive approach to get The study of British tea drinkers was based on observing people’s behaviors and health.
This kind of methodology cannot prove cause and effect.
information that is otherwise hard to track and apply to conservation,” Vander Zanden said.
封 “Observational studies like this always raise the question: Is there something else about
“It’s a great way to understand the mysteries about animals.”
tea drinkers that makes them healthier?” said Marion Nestle. She is a professor of food studies
28. What is the new threat to birds according to Vander Zanden?
at New York University.
密 A. The high-rise buildings. B. The loss of natural habitats.
级 “The study does not offer enough evidence to advise people to change their tea
C. The devastating climate change. D. The rise of renewable energy facilities.
班 behaviors,” said Inoue-Choi.
29. What did Vander Zanden and her colleagues discover in their study? 32. How is the result of the study presented?
密 A. Solar facilities were primarily responsible for bird death.
校 A. By analyzing cause and effect. B. By giving definitions.
学 B. Non-migratory birds faced a greater death risk at wind facilities. C. By listing numbers. D. By presenting examples.
C. Migratory birds were more affected by solar facilities than local ones. 33. What can be learned from the fourth paragraph?
D. The bird death rate was closely associated with migration patterns. A. Fewer and fewer people are dying of cancer.
30. What can we infer from Vander Zanden’s words? B. Drinking tea has no effect on cancer patients.
A. Animals hold many mysteries to humans. C. We can’t confirm the leading cause of cancer deaths.
B. The research possesses scientific significance. D. Drinking tea can lessen the risk of death from heart disease.
C. Keeping track of and analyzing birds is challenging. 34. What can we learn about the observational studies?
A. This method has its limitations. B. This is an easy and effective method.
D. The remains of dead birds should be well conserved.
C. They don’t need to be proved. D. Behaviors and health are closely connected.
高三英语校一模 第 5页(共 10页) 高三英语校一模 第 6页(共 10页)
35. What is Inoue-Choi’s attitude toward the habit of drinking tea? 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Indifferent. 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 的最佳选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
Every weekend my parents give me $100. I bet you think I’m really spoiled (宠坏的).
选项。
Think again!
Low-effort things you can do to live sustainably
It all started when I wanted a really cool 41 . I asked my parents to buy it for me but
You might think you need to change a lot of your daily habits to live sustainably but, in
they said I would have to buy with my own money. “But it’s only $100!” I 42 . An hour
fact, becoming more eco-friendly is much easier than it might seem. Below are some easy
later, my parents 43 there would be a family meeting at dinner.
steps towards becoming more sustainable.
They 44 the meeting with the words, “We’ve been thinking about how to give
Shop at farmers’ markets
more 45 in our family.” They brought up several “new ways” I could “have more say.”
Getting your daily fruit and vegetables from a local farmers market is an easy way to 密
reduce your carbon footprint while eating healthily. It cuts out lengthy stays of the products in One way was to allow me to 46 for the family. Each Saturday, I was to be given $100 –
冷藏的 along with a shopping 47 . It was up to me to buy everything on it. Whatever money was
refrigerated ( ) storage and up to thousands of miles of fossil-fueled transportation. 封
36 48 , whether two dollars or thirty, was mine and I could 49 however I wanted –
Practice meatless Mondays whether to buy toys, books, jackets, or even a bicycle. My parents’ $100-a-week plan gives 线
Global meat production is a big contributor to greenhouse gases. 37 It isn’t me real 50 to shop for the best bargains (特价商品). I 51 prices on every single
necessary either. Many people reducing their meat consumption by a small amount would still item on my list before I 52 what to put in my basket. 内
have a great impact. According to a study, you could reduce your carbon footprint by as much My parent’s clever plan has turned me into a 53 shopper. Now, when I finally save
as 8 pounds each week just by practicing meatless Mondays only. enough money, that cool bicycle doesn’t just 54 a mere purchase; it stands as symbol of 不
Dispose of unused medications properly my 55 success.
Flushing (冲) unused medication down the drain (下水道) can pollute water supplies 得
41. A. book B. jacket C. bicycle D. toy
affecting everything downstream. You shouldn’t throw medications away either as it can be
42. A. complained B. apologized C. calculated D. lied
dangerous for others to find. 38 Leftover medications can be chemically 答
43. A. implied B. predicted C. announced D. admitted
neutralized and disposed of in a safe and secure way there.
44. A. arranged B. concluded C. attended D. started
39 题
45. A. freedom B. say C. trust D. support
It is a no-brainer that buying something used is more environmentally friendly than
buying something new, and clothes are no exception. 40 According to the United 46. A. cook B. pay C. care D. shop
Nations, the fashion industry is responsible for 2-8% of global carbon emissions (排放量). 47. A. list B. basket C. center D. guide
Buying something used keeps things out of landfills and reduces demand for new items. 48. A. brought in B. set aside C. left over D. handed over
49. A. exchange B. spend C. donate D. invest
A. Shop second-hand. 50. A. excuse B. challenge C. motivation D. advantage
B. Think twice before shopping. 51. A. compare B. charge C. cut D. quote
C. A meatless diet can help prevent disease. 52. A. agree B. decide C. explain D. recognize
D. The best option is to take them to a collection site. 53. A. popular B. wise C. dependent D. brave
E. It is not practical to expect everyone to go vegetarian. 54. A. represent B. affect C. delay D. replace
F. Additionally, less plastic in packaging minimizes plastic waste. 55. A. ready-made B. last-minute C. short-term D. hard-earned
G. The fast-fashion industry consumes considerable resources each year.
高三英语校一模 第 7页(共 10页) 高三英语校一模 第 8页(共 10页)
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Shuangjiang, or Frost’s Descent, is the last solar term of autumn, marking the transition Amy’s youngest child, 2-year-old Jenna, wouldn’t go to sleep until Amy read her a story
from autumn to winter. Literally, Shuang Jiang refers to the time 56 frost starts to while rocking her. Rocking and reading became their favorite nighttime routine.
descend on China due to cold weather. In the north, with large fields 57 (do) for the Jenna awoke one night screaming in pain. Hospital tests later revealed that she had cancer,
season, farmers can take a break. But in the south, farmers are still busy taking sweet potatoes but luckily she had a successful operation.
before they 58 (destroy) by the coming frost. They must also protect the winter wheat During Jenna’s first week in the hospital, Amy stayed with her day and night. The nurses
线 and rape (油菜) 59 major pests and diseases. It is said that Frost’s Descent is the best put a rocking chair in her room so they could continue their nighttime routine. After Jenna was
time to adjust to a nourishing (滋补的) diet and lifestyle. Besides putting on 60 (many) asleep, Amy got some rest in the hard armchair by Jenna’s bed. Jenna was doing well, and
clothes to keep warm, people also eat various fruits to keep healthy. Amy began sparing time to help her husband Joe take care of their little boys. She would go
号
Persimmon (柿子) is the favorite fruit in many areas, which not only wards off the cold, home in the evening, have dinner with the boys, and then return to the hospital until Jenna was
学
61 strengthens the muscles and bones. 62 (additional), honey, jellyfungus (木 asleep. Then Amy would come home for the remainder of the night.
耳) and sesame (芝麻) are believed to help provide the necessary nutrition for the human body. It was pouring rain one evening as Amy hurried home to make dinner. By the time the
题 For protein, chicken or mutton soup is advised to be included in the diet. With golden maple meal was done, the roads were dangerous. Joe stood nearby as she looked out of the kitchen
63 (leaf) turning to red, people often go hiking in nature and enjoy the scenery during window. He firmly stopped Amy from going out in such weather.
答 this period of time. “Joe,” Amy cried, “I have to read Jenna a story and rock her. She won’t be able to sleep if
In the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, people celebrate the Frost’s Descent I don’t.” “Honey,” he said, “be reasonable. What if you have a bad car accident? The roads
得 Festival by 64 (offer) fruits and desserts in addition to dancing and singing folk songs will be better tomorrow. Then, you can go.”
on the day of Frost’s Descent in honor of Cen Yuyin, a heroine who 65 (fight) against Amy finally nodded and called Sally, a middle-aged nurse who worked a twelve-hour
名 封
不
姓 foreign aggression. shift from 8 am to 8 pm. In tears she told Sally that it was the first time since Jenna was born
that she hadn’t rocked her at bedtime.
内 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） Sally comforted Amy in a calm voice. She promised that she would go in to see Jenna
第一节（满分 15 分） before she left and tell her that when she woke up her mommy would be with her. “Thank you,
线 五月母亲节要到了，我们要如何表达对妈妈的爱呢？有的同学认为爱的表达应该体 Sally,” Amy said.
现在平日的生活中，有的同学则认为在母亲节表达对妈妈的爱更有意义。请你为校报英 When it was time to go to bed, Jenna couldn’t find her mom and got panic.
封 语专栏投稿。内容包括： 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
1. 不同观点； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
密 2. 你的观点和做法。 Just when her tears welled up, Sally came in. __________________________________
级
注意：1. 词数应为 80 个左右；
班 ___________________________________________________________________________
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________
密
校 ___________________________________________________________________________
学 How to Express Love for Moms
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
The next morning Amy opened the door, finding Jenna was sleeping peacefully in Sally’s
___________________________________________________________________________
arms. ______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
高三英语校一模 第 9页(共 10页) 高三英语校一模 第 10页(共 10页)
太原五中2023—2024学年度第二学期校一模
高三英语答案
听力部分：
1-5 ACCBA 6-10 ACABB 11- 15 ACCBC 16-20 ABBCA
阅读理解：
第一节 21-23 BBD 24-27 CCBD 28-31 DCBD 32-35 CDAB
第二节 36-40 FEDAG
完形填空：
41-45 CACDB 46-50 DACBC 51-55 ABBAD
语篇填空：
56. when 57. done 58. are destroyed 59. from 60. more
61. but 62. Additionally 63. leaves 64. offering 65. fought
应用文参考范文：
How to Express Love for Mom
With Mother’s Day approaching, my classmates are discussing how to express their love for
their mothers. Many choose to express their gratitude on Mothers’ Day, while some think it more
important to show love for their dear moms on a daily basis.
I stand firm that showing love for our mom should not simply be fixed on Mother’s Day; it
should be an everyday affair. So I make it a point to express my gratitude regularly by helping with
household chores and spending quality time with mom. I believe these simple acts surely weave the
fabric of our strong, loving relationship throughout the year.
In conclusion, saying “I love you” on Mother’s Day is vital, but daily expressions make more
sense to our relationship with mom.
读后续写参考范文：
Just when her tears welled up, Sally came in. Knowing Jenna was waiting for Mom anxiously,
she carried the girl in the arms and gently told her that her mum would come a bit late due to the
heavy rain outside. However, on hearing that, Jenna burst out crying. Just at this moment the
nighttime routine Amy mentioned came to Sally’s mind. She took out a book and read it to Jenna
while rocking her. It really worked! Jenna fell asleep soon! But Sally didn’t leave her alone, for fear
that she would wake up during the night.
The next morning Amy opened the door, finding Jenna was sleeping peacefully in Sally’s
arms. Immediately, scalding tears streamed out and her hanging heart eventually settled down. The
noise of the door awoke the nurse, who carefully got out of the bed. Amy came up and took her
hand tightly, saying, “Thank you. You didn’t know how worried I was last night.” Sally smiled and
said, “It’s nothing. But I’ve learned to comfort babies from you — the nighttime routine.” With the
words, a knowing smile appeared on the faces of two women.