保密启用前
2024. 05
高三英语
（试卷满分： 150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1答题前， 考生须在试题卷、 答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生应认真核对
答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、 姓名”与考生本人准考证号、 姓名是否一致。
2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无
效。
3. 考试结束， 考生须将试题卷和答题卡一 并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节， 满分30分）
做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转途到
答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下 一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例如： How much is the shirt?
A.19.15. B. 9.18. C.9.15.
答案是C。
1. What time is it now?
A. 3 :55 pm. B. 4:00 pm. C. 4:05 pm.
2. What does the man offerto do?
A. Revise the report. B. Fetch another typist. C. Type for the woman.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. She missed the TV special.
B. She fellasleep while watching.
C. She recorded the dolphin show.
4. What is bothering Paul?
A. Choosing economics-related courses.
B. Making his lecture understandable.
C. Deciding on a good lecture title.
5. Where are the speakers?
A.At the airport. B. In a clinic. C. In a meeting room.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独臼后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独臼前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题
5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。 每段对话或独臼读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、 7题。
6. How does Marcus feel at the beginning of the conversation?
A. Curious. B.Calm. C. Disappointed.
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Upcoming Events in Essex County Environmental Center
LITTLE EXPLORERS
Mondays - May 6, 20, June 3, 17
For ages 2 and 3; 10am to llam; For ages 2 and 5; 3pm to 4pm
Join us for explorations of nature as we study plants and animals and observe the colors, shapes, and
sounds in the Center's forest habitat. Please come dressed and prepared for all weather conditions; all
classes include an outdoor adventure. All children must be walking and accompanied by an adult.
Maximum of two children per adult. All sessions are limited to 10 children. Fee: 515 per child per session.
FOREST FRIENDS CLUB
Thursdays - May 9, June 6, 4pm to 5pm
For children ages 5 through 10
We'll explore the forest to investigate nature in our wooded wetland habitat Together we hope. to
raise our children's nature responsibilities and offer an opportunity to take part in hands-on. conservation
projects. Fee: $12 per child per session.
SPRING WILD EDIBLE WALK
Friday, May 10, 6pm to 7:30pm
For families
Take a walk in the forest to identify and discuss the variety of forest groceries available for harvest.
You'll meet Spice Bush, Mountain Mint and others. Learn some folklore (FIA) behind the plants and we'll
discuss proper identification, growing environment and methods of preparation while walking. Fee: $40
per family (up to two adults and two children) or $12 per child, $15 per adult.
4-H YOUNG GARDENERS CLUB
Saturdays - May 4, 18, 25, 1Oam to 11am
For children in grades K-12
Have you ever wondered how vegetables and flowers grow? How to find a rainbow in a garden? The
4-H Young Gardener's Club can guide you to find the answers to these questions and more. Leaming and
funhappen all the time here. Meet in Garibaldi Hall. Advanced registration required; please call 973 353
1337.
21. When can children join in hands-on projects?
A. On May 6. B. On May 9. C. On May 10. D. On May 18.
22. How much should a couple with three kids pay at least for the Spring Wild Edible Walk?
A. $40. B. $52. C. $55. D. $67.
23. What do the four events have in common?
A. They are targeted at families. C. They offer experiences in nature.
B. They focuson theoretical courses. D. They present local folk cultures.
B
Lee Hui Ling was exposed to environmental and social issues at a young age. Born into a family of
artists, she was impressed by the environmental subjects of her mother's art works and thus developed a
pasion for the environment. As a child, would worry about the ozone layer（臭氧层）expanding, rubbish
pollution, and animals going extinct. Very serious topics fora little girl!
After graduating from the Sarah Lawrence College in New York and moving back to Malaysia, Hui
Ling's conceras for the environment grew. She set up a Greenpeace Malaysia online community on
various social media platforms. This was instrumental in the eventual setting up of the Malaysian office in
2017.
Hui Ling helped to organise and lead at meet-ups, as well as run workshops and training. An artist
and educator, Hui Ling organised participatory art projects in line with Greenpeace Malaysia campaigns
on deforestation, plastic pollution and consumerism. One of them was the Wings of Paradise project,
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where she led a team of 30 youth volunteers in creating a 64-meter long mural（壁画），showing the
essence of the brightly coloured feathers, crazy dances and fantastic behaviours of birds of paradise（天堂
鸟）．The project aimed to remind the public of the constant threat to this Indonesian wildlife, and inspire
people to act to protect it.
Environmental activism has taught me that doing good is not a sprint, but a marathon, and we need
to make ourselves tougher and stronger to keep going through the difficult times, Hui Ling said. There
is a ray of hope in the youth activism of the last few years. The youths of today are well organised and
passionate in expressing their desire for positive change and a green and sustainable future for all. said
Hui Ling.
24. What do we know about Lee Hui Ling?
A. She grew up in a family of educators.
B. She joined Greenpeace out of curiosity.
C. She studied environmental science in college.
D. She was environmentally aware since childhood.
25. What is Wings of Paradise intended for?
A. Beautifying local city streets. B. Furthering researches on the local wildlife.
C. Preserving the beauty of birds of paradise. D. Training young artists of bird paintings.
26. What is Hui Ling's opinion on environmental activism?
A.. It isi a long-term commitment. B. It lacks involvement from the youth.
C. It is a reflectionof social well-being. D. It allows free expressions about future.
27. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Journey to the Wild B. Art forChange
C. The Founding of Greenpeace Malaysia D. A Green and Sustainable Future
C
Researchers at the Tokyo University of Science (TUS) have developed a groundbreaking sweat
biosensor that opens up new possibilities for real-time health monitoring.
Wearable sensors, typically worn directly on the skin, can monitor vital signs such as heart rate,
blood pressure, and muse activity: However, designing chemical sensors for detecting substance in bodily
liquid, like seat, has proven more complex due to sues of skin irritation （刺激）and accuracy when
integrated into clothing.
Addressing these challenges, the research team at TUS used a technique called heat-transfer
Printing* to fix a thin, flexible chloride ion（氯离子）sensor onto a clothing base and then integrated it
into clothes such as T-shirts. Further, health signs such as chloride ion concentration in seat in be
measured by simply wearing them. By moving the sensor outside of the clothing piece, skin irritation is
prevented The wicking effect（芯吸效应）of fiber helps distributing sweat evenly between the sensor's
electrodes（电极），ensuring stable electrical contact and thereforei mproving the accuracy.
Additionally, the team carefully selected skin-friendly materials and conducted various experiments
using artificial sweat to prove the sensor's accuracy in measuring chloride ion concentration. To assess its
practicality, the team tested the sensor on a volunteer who engaged in a 30-minute exercise on a still
bicycle. Measurements of bodily liquid were taken every five minutes and compared with the data
collected by the sensor. The wearable sensor reliably measured the concentration of chloride ions in sweat.
Moreover, the sensor has the capability to deliver data wirelessly, enabling real-time health monitoring.
This breakthrough can boost the development of advanced healthcare devices that offer precise and
convenient monitoring of important health indicators. With the power of these tiny electronics,
researchers are pushing the boundaries of healthcare innovation to improve disease prevention and overall
well-being.
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28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Varieties of sweat biosensors. B. Popularity of wearable equipment.
C. Complexity in monitoring vital body signs. D.Difficulties in designing chemical sensors.
29. What contributes to the even distribution of sweat between the sensor's electrodes?
A. The technique of heat-transfer printing. B. The chloride ion sensor.
C. The wicking effect of fibre. D. Selected skin-friendly materials.
30. What is the purpose of the test on the volunteer?
A. To evaluate the sensor's reliability. B. To improve the volunteer's performance.
C.T.To determine the sensor's duration. D. To ensure the volunteer's well-being.
31. What is the author's attitude toward the new technology?
A. Critical. B. Expectant. C. Reserved. D. Doubtful.
D
Sating from now on, to be healthy, I will NOT eat any snacks besides granola bars（燕麦棒），“is
what I told myself yesterday, and yet here I am today chewing a Chocopie. I'm aware that I'm breaking
my own promise to myself. Instead of eating this, I should be working out or something. But the thing is,
chocolate is too good at this moment for me to refuseit!
As I type this, I'm experiencing what's called instant gratification - the desire to experience Pleasure
or fulfillment without delaying it for a future benefit.Essentially, when you want it, you get it.
Instant gratification is also the exact opposite of what we're taught to do - delayed gratification:
deciding to put off satisfying our current want to gain something better in the future. We've all
encountered instant gratification before. Should I sleep in or wake up early to work out? When I get home,
should I rest and watch TV first or get started on my homework?
All humans have the tendency to seek pleasure and avoid pain, a basic but fundamental concept
known as the pleasure principle. Originally coined by Sigmund Freud, it clearly states that all humans are
driven, to some extent, by pleasure.
Constantly seeking quick pleasure may bring subsequent troubles. However pleasant not doing your
homework may seem right now, it only results in pleasure 即by guilt and last-minute panicking late
at night. An inability to resist instant gratification may result in underachieving in the long term and
failure to meet certain goals.
Instant gratification, however, is not necessarily a bad thing. You don't always have to say no to
things you want at that moment, and it's good to treat yourself when you need it. In other words, times
where you treat yourself'' are only valuable in combination with delayed gratification. While my
Chocopie may taste good now, it'll taste even better if I only eat it after I've worked out or done something
healthy.
32. How does the author introduce the topic?
A. By making a contrast. B. By giving a definition.
C. By citing a personal case. D. By listing detailed problems.
33. Which of the following is an example of instant gratification?
A. Purchasing items regardless of budgets. B. Exercising regularly for long-term health.
C. Limiting time on social media platfo皿s. D. Finishing homework before watching TV.
34. What does the underlined word即 in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Reminded. B. Highlighted. C. Introduced. D. Bothered.
35. What may the author agree with?
A. Delayed gratificationis unnecessary.
B. Instant gratification should be prioritized.
C. Enjoying the moment brings in endless pleasure.
D. Instant treats paired with delayed gratification are sweeter.
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第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空臼处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When your child plays youth sports, we know you want to be the best parent you can be and make
sure they're set up for success! It's easy to get caught up in the game just like the players and coaches do.
—36 — Check out these tips forparents with kids who compete in youth sports.
37
Don't force children to play basketball just because you were a child basketball player, or because
you missed an opportunity of a basketball career. Some parents may find themselves caring more about
how well the child plays than they do. It may be a sign to take a step back. Let your young athlete create
their own path.
Let the coach do the coaching.
—38— While you may want to step in and give out pointers to your child, always let the coach do
the coaching. The biggest problem with parents coaching is you might be telling them one thing while the
coach is telling them another. It's essential to keep the roles of parents and instructors separate.
Encourage positive life lessons.
You should leave the coaching to the coach, but what you can do is encourage core positive values.
Talk to them about the importance of commitment. —39— Don't let them get discouraged if they're
playing badly. Explain to them that it takes hard work and dedication to be good at something.
Be a positive role model.
Make sure that you're being a positive example on the field for your child. Treat the other players and
the coach with respect, and your child will follow. It's also important to set a good example of being
active. Get outside and play with each other._ 40
A. Never live your dreams through your children.
B. This makes it more likely for them to get injured.
C.A coach is the instructor encouraging young players.
D.Av oid getting children trapped with competitiveness.
E. But you can support your kids in sports in constructive ways.
F. If they see you up and moving, it'll motivate them to get up too.
G. They should also be reminded of their contributions to their team.
第三部分语音运用（共两节， 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题l分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 从各题所给的A、 B、 C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。
My life is full and active taking care of my grandson. But weeks ago, he headed for an overseas
holiday, I was left feeling_41 _ and lost. I needed something extraordinary to lift my_ 42
Then one day, I entered the Coffee Club near my home and —43— a cup of coffee. I settled into a
comfortable sofa, —44— tasting the delicious drink. After a while, I approached the waitress and
handed her my —45—.She smiled and said, That's already been paid for.
I looked at her in_ 46_. Really? Then she said the words I'll never forget. It was a_ 47 of
kindness, and it happens a lot.
I was shocked. I never really —48— these things though I had heard about them. Today, I
49— it firsthand. Good, kind people are out there in the world. And they _50_ when you need
——
them most. I left home this morning feeling somewhat lost. I returned with a —51— in my step,
excited about sharing my story and _52_ the kindness.
Two weeks later, I paid for a girl in the Coffee Club. The only thing is, this time, the Coffee Club did
it _53_. The waiter pointed me out. She couldn't believe it and _54_ me. I simply smiled,
explaining that I was passing on the_55 I'd received not long ago.
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41. A. embarrassed B. flat C. patient D. content
42. A. sights B. fortunes C. spirits D. voices
43. A. mixed B. ordered C. prepared D. served
44. A. awkwardly B. confidently C. restlessly D. leisurely
45. A. bill B. receipt C. drink D. license
46. A. desperation B. relief C. surprise D. shame
47. A. test B. gesture C. feeling D. power
48. A. believed B. enjoyed C. refused D. inquired
49. A. pursued B. avoided C. confirmed D. experienced
50. A. hang around B. break in C. show up D. move on
51. A. pain B. load C. drag D. spring
52. A. repaying B. evaluating C. shaping D. delaying
53. A. secretly B. regularly C. differently D. casually
54. A. puzzled B. rejected C. comforted D. thanked
55. A. courage B. kindness C. respect D. honor
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a heartwarming tum of events, giant panda Fubao has finally returned home to China. Fubao was
born in South Korea in July 2020 and quickly gained a 56 (mass) following due to its lovely
appearance and appealing personality.
The journey to bring Fubao back to China was a long and challenging one, but it was made possible
through the —57— (cooperate) of both Chinese and South Korean authorities. On April 3, Fubao
boarded a plane from South Korea and arrived safely in Chengdu, China, —58— it belongs. There, it
was greeted by a group of fans who were —59— (eager) waiting for its arrival.
Fans ofFubao have been visiting the Everland theme park in South Korea every month to catch sight
of —60— beloved panda. The Chinese media has been closely following Fubao's journey back to
China, with many netizens —61— (express) their excitement and happiness. Some have even gone so
far as to set up advertisements —62— (welcome) Fubao back home.
Fubao will now be able to live in its natural habitat, —63— (su盯ound) by other pandas and
receiving the care and attention it —64— (deserve). A special quarantine（隔离）area has been set up
forFubao at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, where it can adjust _65 _ its new
surroundings.
第四部分写作（共两节， 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华， 你校新开设日常对话和故事读写两门国际汉语线上课程， 你的外国朋友David
想学习其中 一门。 请你用英语写封邮件向他推荐一 门课程并说明理由。
注意：
L写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
Best regards,
Li Hua
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段海开头语续写两段， 使之构成 一篇完整的短文。
My Uncle Joe had a farmland in the countryside. Every summer,I would spend a few weeks there,
playjing around and doing some help. his fam让and is oftenv isited by crows（乌鸦）．I discovered that they
were so intelligent.T hey would drop nuts onto roads to be broken open by passing cars and even could
use their sharp beaks（鸟喙）to open cups of bottles.
That day was the hottest day of the year.Even the birds would rest in the shades of our yard to cool
themselves. Uncle Joe was wiping sweat off his facewhen he came into the house. Ken,d id you let the
air out of two tyres on my old truck? he asked me.And I denied.
I guess I must have run over some nails, Uncle Joe said.I helped him pump（打气）some air into
the tyres so we could drive to the garage. The garage man couldn't find any nails,It seemed i
was due to the opening of the tyre valves（阀门）．
MaybeKen, here, was playing a trick, he told Uncle Joe.
I wouldn't do that! I said with red face,Flat tyres aren't funny.
But there are only three others who live nearby,and they're on vacation, Uncle Joe said. It's a
mystery.
The next morning was even hotter.Uncle Joe stormed into the house,shouting at me,'Now three
tyres are flat!W ho else could be pulling such a trick?
We pumped up the tyres again. When Uncle Joe went back inside,I decided to solve this mystery
myself. I hid behind a bush,keeping an eye on the truck. Maybe some kid who is visiting one of our
neighbors is doing it,I thought.
The sun got hotter and hotter. I got sleepier and sleepier. Suddenly I heard a ssst,ssst hissing sound.
My eyes flew open,a nd I stared at the strangest sight I'd ever seen.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I noticed a crow standing beside Uncle Joe's back tyre.
Seeing the crow cooling fromtyre's air,I rushed to findUncle Joe.
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泉州市 2024 届高中毕业班适应性练习卷
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1—5 ACBBC 6—10 CBAAB 11—15 CBAAC 16—20 BACBC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21—25 BBCDC 26—30 ABDCA 31—35 BCADD
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36—40 EACGF
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41—45 BCBDA 46—50 CBADC 51—55 DACDB
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56. massive 57. cooperation 58. where 59. eagerly 60. the
61. expressing 62. to welcome 63. surrounded 64. deserves 65. to
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
【作答示例】
One possible version:
Dear David,
I heard that you’re interested in taking one of the new Chinese language online courses at my
school. I would highly recommend the Daily Conversations course.
This course focuses on practical speaking skills that you can use in various everyday
situations. It’s taught by experienced instructors who are passionate about helping students
succeed in their language learning journey. Moreover, the course includes interactive activities and
real-life dialogues to enhance your learning experience. I believe that by taking this course, you
will not only improve your Chinese language skills but also gain valuable insights into Chinese
culture and customs.
Let me know if there’s anything else I can assist you with.
Best regards,
Li Hua
1. 本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，
确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于 60 和多于 100 的，酌情扣分。
4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下
文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. 推荐两门课中的一门；
2. 给出推荐的理由。
【说明】内容要点可用不同方式表达；应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。
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三、各档次的给分范围和要求
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
第五档
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所
13~15 分
致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
第四档
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构
10~12 分
或词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
第三档 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
7~9 分 —有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
第二档 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
4~6 分 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
第一档 —语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
1~3 分 —较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无
0 分
关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节（满分 25 分）
【作答示例】
One possible version:
I noticed a crow standing beside Uncle Joe’s back tyre. Swiftly hopping around the valve, it
was occupied in some work. Full of curiosity, I covered myself behind the branches, trying not to
make a sound. What did it try to do? Then, my question was answered as it pressed against the
tyre with its sharp yellow beak. Sssst! The valve was loosened and my jaw nearly dropped. The
key was the air, which was immediately released and rushed to the clever creature. Its rolling eyes
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