湖南天壹名校联盟2024届高三5月适应性考试-英语+答案

2024-05-11·16页·371.7 K

机密启用前

2024高三5 月适应性考试

英 语

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)

第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7. 5 分)

听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.

答案是C。

1. What is wrong with the man's marker pen?

A. It is out of ink. B. It is too small. C. It is of the wrong color.

2. What is the woman's plan?

A. To use the fastest runner first. B. To use the fastest runner in the middle.

C. To use the fastest runner at the end.

3. Where are the speakers probably?

A. In a photography studio. B. In a photography class. C. At a photography exhibition.

4. How long has the woman been coughing?

A. For three months. B. For two months. C. For a month.

5. How much should the woman pay?

A. $30. B. $60. C. $90.

第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 22. 5 分)

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。

6. Why does the man give up playing soccer?

A. The park is closed. B. The weather is bad. C. He has to attend a wedding.

7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.

听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。

8. Why is the man in London?

A. For a business trip. B. For sightseeing. C. For a family visit.

9. Which place will the speakers go to next?

A. Natural History Museum. B. The London Eye. C. Tower Bridge.

听第8 段材料,回答第 10至 12 题。

10. What will the man do after finishing his degree?

A. Go to graduate school. B. Start his own business. C. Work at a company.

11. What does Tony probably do?

A. He's a repairman. B. He's an engineer. C. He's a chairman.

12. What does Tony's company sell?

A. Software. B. Computer parts. C. Internet services.

听第9 段材料,回答第 13至 16 题。

13. What kind of race will the woman run?

A. Short distance. B. Medium distance. C. A marathon.

14. Which season is it now probably?

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall.

15. Why didn't the woman exercise today?

A. The gym was too far. B. The gym was closed. C. The gym was fully booked.

16. How will the woman complain?

A. Through the website. B. Through email. C. Through the phone.

听第 10 段材料,回答第 17至 20 题。

17. When did Britt want to build a website originally?

A. After university. B. At high school. C. At university.

18. Why did Britt change the name of her website?

A. The original name wasn't suitable. B. She wanted to include other games.

C. The website wasn't successful at first.

19. What can we learn about the content of the website?

A. It's old-fashioned. B. It's wide-ranging. C. It's student-targeted.

20. What is the main focus of the website?

A. Make-up and fashion. B. Team sports. C. Computer games.

第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分)

第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分,满分 37. 5 分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Service Leadership through Serving Children and Families with Special Needs

(APSS2S09)

Registration Period

4-8 January 2024

About the Subject

APSS2S09 is a 3-credit 2-semester Service-Learning subject offered by the Department of Applied Social

Sciences.

This subject is designed to enable students to understand the core qualities of service leaders in terms of

competence and character. Upon completion of the subject, students will be able to identify and address the needs

of the service beneficiaries through using service leadership skills.

Requirements

Full-time undergraduate students

An intermediate level of Putonghua is required for effective delivery of services in Hangzhou. Special

consideration can be given to international students who are not fluent in Putonghua.

Subject Registration and Subject Group in eStudent

Service Site Hong Kong Xi'an Chengdu

Subject Group 2024/2025/2026 2050N/2051N 2001N/2002N

Service Targets & Outbound Experience

Students will be required to provide service to children and adolescents through design and conduct of service

project in one of the following service settings:

For Community Service in Hong Kong (S23)

Heep Hong Society (serving children and adolescents with special education needs)

Society of Boys' Centres (serving children and adolescents with social and emotional problems)

Wharf's Project WeCan (serving the disadvantaged secondary school students)

For Community Services in Xi'an or Chengdu (S23)

In cooperation with Xi'an Jiaotong University or Sichuan University

An outbound trip will be arranged for around 10 days in the summer term for students to complete the

educational and supportive services (e. g. , summer camps, classes) for disadvantaged children and adolescents

in Mainland China.

21. How long does the subject last?

A. 5 days. B. 10 days. C. 2 terms. D. 3 months.

22. Which group are you likely in if you serve kids with social difficulties?

A. S23. B. 2026. C. 2050N. D. 2001N.

23. Where is the text most probably taken from?

A. A campus billboard advertisement. B. A guidebook to freshman registration.

C. A social service website article. D. A development plan for a special school.

B

Zach Hackett, 33, was 12, 000 feet up a Colorado mountain last May when he heard a faint sound. As he

walked through a clearing, he found the source: a black-and-white Shetland sheepdog, shaking behind fallen pine

trees. “Hey, buddy,” he called out. “You want a cookie? Can you come with me?” The dog was too weak to move.

Five weeks earlier, Mike Krugman, 74, had let his dog Riley out for a predinner walk on his nearby 36-acre

property. When Krugman couldn't find his dog, he became concerned. He thought, “Maybe Riley has gone looking

for Pam.” His wife, Pam Krugman, had died of a heart condition months earlier. The next morning, Krugman

looked for Riley's tracks in the snow and asked a local animal shelter to help search. A volunteer posted “missing”

posters and searched the area for Riley. But in vain. Krugman even left out his wife's housecoat, thinking her smell

might bring Riley back.

Wrapping Riley in a wind breaker and cradling him like a baby, Hackett carefully picked his way down for

two hours before reaching the Blue River around dusk. He carried Riley through the knee-deep water. The current

was strong, but he felt he had to cross the river instead of walking around it, or it would take too long, and Riley

needed to be warmed up. When he reached his apartment, he ran a warm bath for Riley and turned on a heater.

Hackett cared for Riley through the night. then drove him to a nearby shelter in the morning.

People at the shelter were shocked when they checked the records and learned Riley had been gone for five

weeks and one day. In that moment, Hackett realized why Riley was so weak when he found him—Riley weighed

24 pounds when he went missing, and had lost half of his body weight.

The moment Krugman got the call from the shelter, saying Riley was found, he cried. Krugman picked up

Riley and drove him straight to a vet and was just so thankful for what he did and for the efforts of all the people

who searched for Riley.

24. Where did Hackett find the dog?

A. In the woods. B. In the local animal shelter.

C. Around Pam's tomb. D. At the foot of the mountain.

25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. Daily routes of Riley. B. Attempts to find Riley.

C. Reasons for Riley's missing. D. Krugman's love for Riley.

26. Which of the following can best describe Hackett's personality?

A. Generous and honest. B. Controlled and kind-hearted.

C. Determined and sympathetic. D. Ambitious and open-minded.

27. How did Krugman react when he heard that Riley was found?

A. He felt puzzled and indifferent. B. He feared to lose the dog again.

C. He was shaking with excitement. D. He wept for joy and felt grateful.

C

While dog owners have been able to vaccinate (接种疫苗) their pets against Lyme disease since the 1990s, the

first human Lyme vaccine, LYMErix, was taken off the market in 2002, after only four years. At the time, sales

were low, partly because the market was small—about 20, 000 cases a year in the United States-and partly because

of unproven claims that the vaccine caused joint pains. Since then, cases have skyrocketed in America. Climate

changes play a factor: ticks (蜱虫) multiply in warm, humid environments, and their habitat is expanding. They live

in wooded areas, on the edges of forests, and in tall grasses. Fortunately, new vaccines to prevent infection are

underway.

That's great news for people like Ryann McIntire, who began experiencing severe joint pain, unstable

bloodsugar levels, brain fog and other symptoms while studying abroad in Australia in 2016. It got so bad that she

flew home to Massachusetts early and began a frustrating quest for a diagnosis. More than one doctor attributed her

symptoms to stress. After a friend asked whether she'd been tested for Lyme disease, McIntire requested a blood

test, which confirmed she had the antibodies in her system. That result, as well as her symptoms, led her doctor to

conclude that McIntire had been living with Lyme for more than a decade.

Lyme disease, which was first identified in Lyme, Connecticut, in the 1970s, comes from black-legged ticks.

Symptoms include fever, joint pain, headache and chills, and they can appear anywhere from three to 30 days after

a bite. That makes diagnosis a challenge, as does the fact that the symptoms are common for other illnesses, says

Janet Sperling, the president of the Canadian Lyme Disease Foundation. The one definitive symptom of Lyme

disease, a bull's-eye shaped rash (疹) . doesn't always show up.

If left undiagnosed, Lyme disease can affect the central nervous system, resulting in a hard-to-treat condition.

Its symptoms include brain fog, pain and muscle weakness. “Until a vaccine is widely available, your best defense

against Lyme disease is to avoid getting bitten by a black-legged tick”, says Sperling.

28. What might contribute to the low sales of human Lyme vaccine?

A. Expanding habitats. B. Rare extreme weather.

C. Insufficient disease cases. D. Solid evidence of side effects.

29. What can we learn from Ryann McIntire's experience?

A. Her friend was once cured of Lyme disease.

B. Homesickness contributed to her mental disease.

C. She experienced joint pain after being vaccinated.

D. A medical examination facilitated more accurate diagnosis.

30. Which of the following can best describe the symptoms of Lyme disease?

A. Acute. B. Changeable. C. Invisible. D. Untypical.

31. What's the best title for this text?

A. Black-Legged Tick: The Carrier of Lyme Disease

B. Ryann McIntire: A Lucky Lyme Disease Survivor

C. Lyme Disease: A Rising Threat with New Vaccines in Sight

D. Bull's-Eye Shaped Rash: A Challenge for Accurate Diagnosis

D

As the holidays rolled around this year, I (Susie) told my husband (James) not to buy me anything. I already

have too much stuff. I have no room for yet another item that will take up cherished space in our city home.

However, I mentioned there is one exception: I will accept anything that can be consumed, like wine, chocolate, or

flowers, something that doesn't leave a footprint and that I don't have to worry about breaking, losing, or

maintaining.

Our son cut in to wisely suggest me adding “experiences” to my list since they are more meaningful than

things and are something that our family all enjoyed. I couldn't agree more and was happy he brought this up. The

memories of experiences live on in our hearts and uplift us, which is in striking contrast to the dust that collects on

the numerous items we acquire over the years that often end up stressing us out.

I've always told James that additional things clutter (堆砌) my mind, like additional words clutter his. As a

philosopher who is very deliberate and precise with his words, he got that instantly. So, we are on a personal

mission to clean out our home.

Science seems to support this simplification method as well. In a 2021 experimental literature review of 23

studies that involved more than 10, 000 participants, researchers found a positive relationship between “voluntary

simplicity” (often used interchangeably with minimalism) and well-being. Defined as “a lifestyle limiting

possessions and clutter to live deliberately according to one's purpose,” the term was first coined by social

philosopher Richard Gregg, who wrote a popular book titled The Value of Voluntary Simplicity in 1936. Since that

time, others have expanded on the idea and that of minimalism with which it overlaps. Both terms share the core

values of reducing consumption and redirecting one's attention from physical accumulation and goods to personal

growth and human good.

Practicing voluntary simplicity is associated with a number of psychological benefits, including enhanced

mood, increased mindfulness, lower stress and anxiety, and better relationships, as reported in the recent Journal of

Positive Psychology literature review study.

32. According to Susie, her son's suggestion was ________.

A. a wise comment B. a valuable reference

C. an annoying interruption D. an unforgettable memory

33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?

A. James broke his words deliberately.

B. James bought the desired gift instantly.

C. James decided to clean their house immediately.

D. James realized the significance of minimalism directly.

34. What is The Value of Voluntary Simplicity probably intended to do?

A. Changing public viewpoints. B. Raising a growing public concern.

C. Improving people's physical health. D. Restricting consumption of daily essentials.

35. What aspect will be probably talked about next?

A. Advantages of a collected mind. B. Mental influences of minimalism.

C. Procedures of the psychology study. D. Ways to improve people's positive attitude.

第二节(共5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分,满分 12. 5 分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you have a passion for telling a visual story to music, you may be wondering how to become a music video

director. To accomplish your dream of becoming a music video director, you'll have to equip yourself to be a music

video director first.

Learn the basics of film-making with photography. Photography will introduce you to the basics of many

important aspects of film making, like the different kinds of lenses (镜头) , shot composition, lighting effects, and

framing. 36 For example, if you like rock and roll, you might take pictures of or for a local band to get a

better feel for capturing that kind of image.

Purchase suitable equipment. Filming equipment is quite expensive, so you'll have to determine which camera

will be the best for your situation and budget accordingly. 37 It can add several hundreds of dollars of

expense to your purchase. In many cases, you can buy second-hand or like-new models from electronics stores or

online for a fraction of the retail value. 38 Some like-new cameras have damage that isn't obvious.

Study different styles of music video. If you want to become a truly great music video director, you should

expose yourself to other great videos to learn from them. 39 While watching, be on the lookout for things like

the use of lighting in the video, the composition of the video and the framing of the video.

40 In many cases, there are photography/film classes offered at local community centers, community

colleges, and universities. You can attend these to give yourself more formal knowledge about shooting and film

making. You'll likely want to focus on the techniques, like a course on lighting effects.

A. Take a class.

B. Visit local communities.

C. However, you should be cautious when you go this route.

D. It's likely you'll also have to account for the cost of lenses.

E. You can get permission to take pictures of local or lesser known bands.

F. This way, you'll be able to deconstruct the differences between various styles.

G. Even while learning these, you should begin focusing on the style you are most interested.

第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)

第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1 分,满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“Is there anything you want from grandma's flat?” My uncle texted me last week. Grandmother had passed

away the week before. He'd begun the 41 yet necessary task of 42 her belongings. Dividing them into

different 43 : Retain, Sell, and Donate. “Yes, I would like her aloe vera (芦荟) plant, please.”

Sometime around 1975, Grandma 44 the aloe vera as a gift. It came courtesy (礼貌) of the local butcher

in 45 of her regular custom. Grandma, who always had green fingers, appreciated and placed the pleasant

plant in her 46 . Five years later, my mum 47 the butcher's son. And had me. When my father's mother

died in 1993, Grandma 48 to me how this particular plant was 49 from the dozens of others she had in

her home. It was, she suggested, a (n) 50 example of the relationship that existed between the two sides of

my family.

Numerous times, Grandma gave me clippings (剪下物) of this sacred plant, in the hope I might grow my own

and continue the story. Yet, every time, they 51 neglect. Aloe vera is reasonably 52 , but, as I've

learned, if you under- or over-water it, it dies. But that didn't use to 53 , because I could ask Grandma for

another clipping and try again. Now I can't.

There are various 54 from a person's life one can keep to remember them by. Photos, recipes, jewellery,

fragrance—all of these can do the trick. But I'm 55 with the aloe vera pot plant from Grandma's doorway—

My Family Tree.

41. A. painful B. simple C. complicated D. repetitive

42. A. setting aside B. picking up C. turning over D. sorting through

43. A. backgrounds B. races C. piles D. contexts

44. A. exchanged B. planted C. received D. won

45. A. recognition B. possession C. support D. command

46. A. study B. bedroom C. kitchen D. doorway

47. A. struck B. married C. discovered D. attracted

48. A. signaled B. delivered C. revealed D. distributed

49. A. free B. different C. absent D. disconnected

50. A. ordinary B. extreme C. practical D. living

51. A. disappeared from B. died of C. suffered from D. mixed with

52. A. adaptable B. sensitive C. delicate D. beautiful

53. A. happen B. amount C. matter D. approve

54. A. plants B. souvenirs C. adventures D. occasions

55. A. surrounded B. familiar C. occupied D. content

第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The ancient craft of making velvet flower, also known as ronghua, has a long history in China. As a kind of

fine art, velvet flower is 56 (incredible) charming not only because of the aesthetic (美学的) taste it contains,

but also because of its 57 (make) techniques and folk functions. Over the past few hundred years, velvet

flowers that were integrated into the traditional folk cultures 58 (play) an important role in the daily life of

the Chinese people.

Accordingly, velvet flower originated in the Tang Dynasty, and it was a tribute (贡品) 59 (provide) for

the court. It was in the Ming and Qing Dynasties 60 velvet flower first appeared in historical records. 61

the royal household to the common people, velvet flowers were used to make up in different festivals and life

scenes. Not only was velvet flower a kind of 62 (decorate) , but also it reflected the fashion and aesthetic

taste at that time. It 63 (consider) that brightly colored and sweet flowers could drive away evil spirits and

brought good luck to people.

Since the beginning of the 21st century, 64 producing technique of velvet flower has revived (复兴) in

intangible cultural heritage protection projects all over China, as well as has also attracted some young people to

join in, realizing cross-border innovation with current culture and fashion in 65 (variety) forms, and

spreading this unique Chinese culture and art form to the world.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40分)

第一节(满分 15 分)

5月 25 日为心理健康日,你校英语社团将举办主题为 Embrace Anxiety Positively 的英语征文比赛,请

你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:

1. 认识焦虑;

2. 缓解方法;

3. 发出号召。

注意:

1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Embrace Anxiety Positively

第二节(满分 25 分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was Tamika's turn to tell her class where she went this summer. She stood up proudly. “This summer I went

to Bradley,” Tamika announced. “They have a big market there. My mom bought a painting and I got second-hand

inline skates. We had a great time there.”

“That's not a trip,” Jeremy whispered loudly to his partner. “It's only half an hour from here. My dad and I

often go to Bradley to buy tools for his repair shop.”

“Jeremy, no interrupting,” said Miss Snowden, their teacher. “And Bradley has a fine market. I'm glad that

Tamika can tell us about it. Go ahead, Tamika.” Miss Snowden smiled warmly at her, encouraging her to continue.

But Tamika didn't feel proud of her family's trip to Bradley any more and she dropped her head and said in a

low voice that she was finished, and then hurried back to her desk. She hoped that the other kids didn't notice her

face turning red.

Tamika listened as Peter talked about his cruise (航行) to Jamaical. She heard about Mary's trip across the

Atlantic to Ireland. . . It seemed as if everyone but her had taken a big trip over the summer. A sense of sadness

clouded her the whole day.

After school things got worse. One of the wheels on Tamika's skates came loose. Now she couldn't even skate.

Sitting on the sidewalk, Tamika tried to fix her wheel but did not know how. Then Miss Snowden happened to pass

by. She walked up with a smile on her face, asking. “You look unhappy, Tamika. Why are you sitting here?”

Tamika lowered her head, tears building up inside her eyes. “Want to talk about it?” Miss Snowden asked kindly.

Tamika nodded, trying to avoid Miss Snowden's eyes! Bending down, Miss Snowden said in a whisper: “You

know. Tamika, actually we don't always have to travel far to learn anything.” Tamika looked up with watering eyes

and wondered what Miss Snowden meant.

注意:

1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Right at this moment, Jeremy was walking by and saw them.

“Yes. I can fix it,” Jeremy said with confidence.

2024 届高三5 月适应性考试英语

参考答案、提示及评分细则

第一部分 听力(共 20 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 30分)

15 ACACB 610 ACBAC 1115 CBBAC 1620 CBABB

第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分)

第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2. 5 分,满分 37. 5 分)

2123 CBA 2427 ABCD 2831 CDDC 3235 BDAB

第二节(共5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分,满分 12. 5 分)

3640 GDCFA

第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)

第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1 分,满分 15 分)

4145 ADCCA 4650 DBCBD 5155 BACBD

第二节(共 10 小题:每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分)

56. incredibly 57. making 58. have played 59. provided 60. that

61. From 62. decoration 63. was considered 64. the 65. Various

阅读理解

A

【语篇导读】本文为香港理工大学应用社会科学系的实践活动招募通知。

21. C 细节理解题。根据 APSS2S09 is a 3-credit 2-semester Servicing-Leading subject offered by the

Department of Applied Social Sciences. 可以推测。

22. B 细节理解题。根据表格内容以及 For Community Service in Hong Kong (S23) 下的 Society of Boys'

Centres (serving children and adolescents with social and emotional problems) 可以推测。

23. A 推理判断题。根据文章每个部分的小标题可以推测,本文为招募通知,因此,可以在学校宣传栏看

到。

B

【语篇导读】本文讲述了 Hackett 无意当中在雪山上救下了 Krugman 丢失一周多的牧羊犬 Riley 的故事。

24. A 细节理解题。根据第一段 As he walked through a clearing, he found the source: a black-and-white

Shetland sheepdog, shaking behind fallen pine trees. 可以推测。

25. B 主旨要义题。根据第二段的内容可以推测。Krugman 沿着雪迹寻找,并且联系了当地的动物收容

所,还把过世妻子的衣服放在外面,希望通过气味吸引狗狗回家。志愿者们也贴了海报。

26. C 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可以推测。Hackett 用自己的冲锋衣包裹着牧羊犬,一路从山上抱

下来,为了节约时间还淌过了冰冷并且湍急的河水,到达了自己的住所还给牧羊犬洗了热水澡。由此可

见,Hackett 是非常坚毅的,并且富有同情心。

27. D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 he cried 和 was just so thankful for 可以推测。

C

【语篇导读】本文介绍了莱姆病发生、治疗和预防的过程,同时,还提到了新研制的疫苗,能给像 Ryann

McIntire 这样的患者带来福音。

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