高三学年考试
英 语 试 题
考试时间：120 分钟 分值：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共5 小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C.
1. What does the man want the woman to get?
A. His groceries. B. His dinner. C. His clothes.
2. What is the man trying to do?
A. Mail something. B. Order fast food delivery. C. Book a flight to Chicago.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a barber shop. C. In a movie theater.
4. What is the woman like according to the man?
A. She is helpful. B. She is careless. C. She is lazy.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Coach and player. B. Friends. C. Mother and son.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. When will the woman probably finish translating this time?
A. In two days. B. In four days. C. In five days.
7. Why is the woman translating the Russian song?
A. She does it for fun. B. She is learning the language. C. She wants to sing it for the man.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8. Where will the speakers go fishing probably?
A. To the river. B. To the lake. C. To the sea.
9. What is the woman worried about?
A. Being ill. B. Catching nothing. C. Traveling too far.
听第8 段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。
10. What does the man think have changed in his hometown?
A. The environment. B. His friends. C. Job opportunities.
11. What is the man’s personal life like?
A. He is single. B. He has children. C. He doesn’t have a wife.
12. When does the man plan to return to his job?
A. In a year. B. In three months. C. In about half a month.
听第9 段材料，回答第 13至 16 题。
13. What is HS2?
A. A road. B. A railway line. C. An airport.
14. What stage is HS2 at?
A. Planning. B. Building. C. Using.
15. What does China offer to do for HS2?
A. Reduce the cost. B. Cut down the building time. C. Make it become more wonderful.
16. How does the man feel about Chinese projects?
A. Worried. B. Indifferent. C. Impressed.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至 20 题。
17. What is the main topic of the talk?
A. Energy conservation. B. New housing construction. C. The number of bicycles and cars.
18. What is the purpose of building new houses facing north or south?
A. To keep out the cold.
B. To keep other houses warm.
C. To avoid being overheated in summer.
19. How did the City Council reduce the number of cars in the city?
A. By cutting back on parking.
B. By building 24 miles of bicycle paths.
C. By encouraging university students to use bicycles.
20. Why do people in Davis choose to drive small cars according to the speaker?
A. To save gas. B. To relieve traffic jams. C. To test new energy alternatives.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
16th iPhone Photography AWARDS Call for Entries
Categories
Abstract, Animals, Architecture, Children, City life/Cityscape, Landscape, Lifestyle, Nature, People, Portrait, Series (3
images), Still Life, Travel, Other.
Requirements
Entries are open worldwide to photographers using an iPhone or iPad. Photos should not be published previously
anywhere. The posts on personal accounts (Facebook, Instagram etc.) are suitable. The photos should not be changed in any
desktop image processing program such as Photoshop. It is OK to use any IOS apps.
The submissions must be in the original size or not smaller than 1000 pixels in either height or width.
Prizes
All photographers compete for the 4 IPPAWARDS Photographers of the Year. Grand Prize, 1st, 2nd and 3rd place.
Grand Prizes: All entries compete for the famous IPPA Photographer of the Year Award title.
14 Gold Bars: The 1st place winner of the 14 categories will win a Gold Bar from the most recognizable private gold
mint in the world.
14 Platinum Bars: The 2nd and 3rd place winners of the 14 categories will win a Platinum Bar from the most
recognizable private gold mint in the world.
Certificates in all Categories: All 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners from each category will receive an IPPAWARDS
certificate.
Honorable Mentions: IPPAWARDS judges will award several Honorable Mention to entries to acknowledge talent
as they consider fit.
How to Enter:
1. Select how many images you want to enter.
2. Follow the check-out process to pay the entry fee.
3. Select your images and upload; click here to start.
21. What makes a qualified entry for the competition as an iPhone user?
A. A two-image Series. B. A published photo.
C. An unused original photo. D. An 800-pixel photo.
22. Which prize is specific for a 1st-place winner in Architecture?
A. Gold Bar. B. Platinum Bar. C. Honorable Mention. D. Grand prize.
23. Where can you see this text probably?
A. In a fashion magazine. B. In an iPhone manual book.
C. On a mobile phone website. D. In a photography guidebook.
B
I used to believe that only words could catch the essence of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct
stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the
answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything.
That belief changed.
In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What's 0. 99 rounded to the nearest whole number?
Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0. 99 =1. Somehow, I thought even though 0. 99 is only 0. 01 away from
1, there's still a 0. 01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn't
that make them completely different?
My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation （等式）： 1= 0. 9, which could also be expressed as
1=0. 99999… repeating itself without ever ending.
There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it
contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow,
these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.
Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents
that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and
the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full
of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future.
So that's what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that
balances itself out. Still, we can't ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as
equally well as words can. For now, let's leave it at that: 1= 0. 99999. . . and live a life like it.
24. What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1?
A. Their wide variety. B. Their literary origins.
C. Their expressive power. D. Their distinct sounds.
25. What made the author find the equation fascinating?
A. The repetition of a number. B. The difference between the two numbers.
C. The question the teacher raised. D. The way two different numbers are equal.
26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word paralleled in paragraph 6?
A. Measured. B. Composed. C. Mirrored. D. Influenced.
27. What does the author think of “1= 0. 9” ?
A. They reveal the meaning of life. B. They are reliable in expressing ideas.
C. They are useful in learning maths. D. They give limited possibilities.
C
Digital mindfulness(正念) is the application of mindfulness practices in your digital life. According to Jon Kabat-Zinn,
a professor at the University of Massachusetts Medicine School, mindfulness is “a means of paying attention in a particular
way, on purpose, in the present moment, and non-judgmentally”. Here two main key points are emphasized when it comes
to mindfulness as a practice in your digital life.
The first point is that you must learn to do things on purpose. For instance, you use your phone as a habitual escape
from boredom or stress, which is thought by many as a quick solution to all those negative feelings. But what if you get
only negative responses from your phone—the news or posts are negative? Instead of finding peace, you find more
boredom and more stress. The solution that mindfulness provides is a purposeful and intentional choice. Therefore, you are
empowered to choose how to respond to the stimulus(刺激) behind such feelings as boredom, loneliness, and stress and not
just treat the symptoms.
The other key is going through the experience non-judgmentally. When you feel sad or angry because of a post on
social media, all you ever do is to go through the experience and let it flow. At its core, mindfulness involves the acceptance
of your memories, feelings, and thoughts and minuses any judgment on yourself or others because of those things. These
feelings, memories, and experiences come and go. After they have passed, you are still you and in control. You will become
more aware of your inner world. It's this internal monologue(独白) that pushes you to grab your digital technology (phone,
Alexa speaker, TV, etc.).
Digital mindfulness is not about avoiding the negative things in life. Through mindfulness practice, you regain the
power to learn from these experiences and healthily deal with the negative. Mindfulness will also teach you to be aware of
all your emotions, so you learn to deal with the things that you used to avoid. Finally, digital mindfulness brings you peace
of mind in an ever-changing and increasingly connected world.
Now, I would rather prefer to think of it as one of many tools that we can use in our daily life.
28. What does the author suggest readers do when they feel stressed in their digital life?
A. Find something interesting to do. B. Use the phone as a habitual escape.
C. Keep away from the negative responses. D. Deal with the root cause of the problem.
29. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. Negative feelings should be avoided or controlled.
B. Mindfulness involves both acceptance and judgment.
C. Mindfulness helps us fully experience life as it happens.
D. Digital technology is the key to understanding our inner world.
30. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. How Can You Avoid Negative Feelings? B. The Definition of Digital Mindfulness.
C. How Can Digital Mindfulness Benefit You? D. Digital Mindfulness: One of Tools Used in Our Daily Life.
31. What will probably be discussed in the next paragraph?
A. Applications of mindfulness in communication. B. Ways of practising mindfulness in the digital age.
C. Development of mindfulness in medical field. D. Benefits of practising digital mindfulness in daily life.
D
Geothermal (地热的) power generation is one of our most stable renewable energy resources. Heat generated below
the Earth’s surface can provide an almost unlimited supply to power and heat homes. And while geothermal electricity only
accounts for around one percent of global generation, that is set to at least triple by 2050.
The Geysers in California is the world’s largest geothermal electricity complex. It produces enough electricity from its
18 power plants for 725,000 homes, totaling 20 percent of the state’s renewable energy. Superheated “dry steam” is
channeled from a large sandstone reservoir heated by a large magma chamber (岩浆房) more than four miles beneath the
surface.
Heat is captured from its passage through the rock and the heated water converts into electricity. Cooled water is then
recycled and pumped back to gather more heat. EGS (enhanced geothermal systems) technologies will open up many more
sites for geothermal energy. “You can effectively put a power plant anywhere,” said Will Pettit, director of the Geothermal
Resources Council. “All you have to do is drill deep enough and you will find hot rock.”
Most geothermal plants actually use a flash steam technique, where hot water (at 360F or 180C) is drawn up, passed
into lower pressure tanks and flashed into steam to power a turbine (涡轮机). Binary cycle (双元循环) plants are the
growth technology because they can operate at lower water temperatures and more diverse geographical locations. They use
moderately hot water to heat a secondary fluid with a lower boiling point—as low as 135F—to drive turbines.
Geothermal plants already emit 11 times less carbon dioxide per unit of electricity than the average US coal power
plant. They can also operate 24 hours a day to provide a solid base load for homes and businesses.
There are drawbacks too. Seismic activity around drilling wells is a factor. High investment costs are another. But the
US government is backing the sector with multi-million dollar funds to push forward advanced EGS research. Geothermal
energy is set to play a big part in the low-carbon electricity future.
32. What is the significance of EGS (enhanced geothermal systems) technologies?
A. They have made geothermal energy less sustainable.
B. They have greatly reduced the need for drilling in geothermal sites.
C. They allow for more efficient use of geothermal resources.
D. They have opened up new methods of generating electricity from water.
33. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A. Power plants are not affected by water. B. Hot water is used to power a turbine directly.
C. Binary cycle plants are less restricted to sites. D. A flash steam technique is a must in geothermal plants.
34. What does the author think of geothermal power?
A. Perfect. B. limited . C. impractical. D. promising.
35. What is the main idea of the article?
A. Businesses have been competing to gain an advantage in geothermal power.
B. Geothermal power is likely to be a great chance to sustainable power.
C. Traditional power has been replaced by geothermal power in America.
D. EGS technologies have come into widespread application around the world.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five nutrition myths and what health experts want you to know instead
MYTH 1: Fresh fruits and vegetables are always healthier than canned, frozen or dried varieties.
Research has found that frozen, canned and dried fruits and vegetables can be just as nutritious as their fresh
counterparts. 36 However, some canned, frozen and dried varieties contain added sugars, saturated fats and
sodium, so be sure to read nutrition labels, especially on prepared foods.
MYTH 2: 37
By the 1980s, doctors, government health experts, the food industry and the media were reporting that a low-fat diet
could benefit everyone. As a result, many people replaced calories from fat with calories from refined carbohydrates such as
white flour and added sugar. In reality, healthy fats help reduce your risk. Examples of those include monounsaturated fats
(found in olive oil, avocados and certain nuts and seeds) and polyunsaturated fats (found in sunflower oil, walnuts, fish and
flaxseed).
MYTH 3: “Calories in, calories out” is the most important factor for maintaining weight.
It’s true that if you burn more calories than you consume, you will probably lose weight. 38 Rather, it’s the
types of foods we eat that may be the long-term drivers of those conditions. Ultra-processed foods can lead to weight gain.
MYTH 4: Plant beverages are healthier than dairy milk.
While the nutrition of plant-based beverages can vary, many have more added ingredients which can contribute to
poor health than cow’s milk. 39 Almond (杏仁) beverage on the other hand, typically has one or two grams in the same
amount.
MYTH 5: Potatoes are bad for you.
Potatoes have often been vilified in the nutrition community because of their high glycemic index, which can spike
your blood sugar. However, potatoes are rich in vitamin C, potassium, fibre and other nutrients, especially when consumed
with the skin on. 40
A. All fat is bad.
B. All fat is not beneficial.
C. The reason for this is that they are rapidly digested.
D. They are also inexpensive and available year-round in grocery stores.
E. Typically, cow’s milk has about eight grams of protein per 250 millilitres.
F. They can be an easy way to make sure there are always fruits and vegetables available at home.
G. But research does not suggest that eating more will result in becoming overweight or obese.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节：完型填空（共 15 小题；每小题1 分；满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was then in my early twenties. Even though I was armed with a degree in Education, finding a 41 teaching
job was not easy. I had to try some temporary ones.
This year, when a golden opportunity 42 to teach 5th grade students in a local school, I 43 it and took
things seriously. I 44 myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 45 with the students. I
had no hesitation in 46 the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t.
One day when the kids were 47 , a girl approached and handed me a 48 before she went home. On it
was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder, 49 by the words, “You are the best teacher I have ever had!” It
really amazed me that one of my kind comments had 50 that girl’s heart greatly. I took that note home and 51
put it in a folder, looking on it as a 52 because it was very important. Anytime I was feeling down, I would look at
it and it proved to be a 53 .
That experience showed me the 54 of just a single kind word. It encouraged me to continue to try my best
each day to 55 love and kindness through my words and actions. Wish the same for others.
41. A. first-rate B. well-paid C. labor-saving D. full-time
42. A. escaped B. demanded C. arose D. arranged
43. A. jumped at B. thought about C. waited for D. dreamt of
44. A. occupied B. amused C. concerned D. contented
45. A. familiar B. positive C. strict D. consistent
46. A. evaluating B. supporting C. instructing D. congratulating
47. A. graded B. dismissed C. tested D. taught
48. A. note B. gift C. parcel D. book
49. A. judged B. indicated C. emphasized D. accompanied
50. A. hardened B. touched C. broken D. gladdened
51. A. simply B. casually C. carefully D. eagerly
52. A. reminder B. treasure C. proof D. secret
53. A. comfort B. fortune C. fantasy D. privilege
54. A. target B. application C. power D. principle
55. A. clarify B. find C. feel D. spread
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When night falls, the hustle and bustle of the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou turns to the banks of the Pearl River
in Liwan district. Hundreds of people and cars 56 (decorate) with colorful lights and eye-catching shop signs swarm (挤
满) a local car boot sale bazaar (集市).
Liang Jinsheng, a local youth, sells lemon tea at the bazaar, 57 was opened to the public on July 15 last year. The
almost one-square-meter car trunk is his space for tea making.
“I used 58 (work) in the catering industry. I saw on the Internet many people doing business at car boot sale
bazaars. So I decided to give it 59 try, as doing business is low-cost and low-risk,” Liang says.
“Although my ‘shop’ is small, I have obtained the necessary business licenses 60 will stick with hygienic
standards to ensure food 61 (safe),” Liang adds.
While 62 (make) the lemon tea, Liang also livestreams on short-video platforms to drive traffic.
“Recently, a lot of residents 63 (come) to my tea booth after watching my livestream. I make around 1,000 yuan
($148) at the bazaar every night,” he says.
64 most cases, Guangzhou will support these new types of business activities, says the city’s commerce
department, noting that many commercial plazas have offered 65 (much) space for car boot sales and introduced
night-themed activities to stimulate consumption.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
身心健康问题越来越被人们重视。请你就此话题为班级英语角写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1. 保持身心健康的重要性；
2. 保持身心健康的建议。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右。
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack found himself at a crossroads. Although Mrs. Ford, his head teacher, appreciated his stories, the label of “nerd”
(呆子) from his classmates cast a shadow over his passion for writing. Discouraged and feeling that his writing served no
purpose in the eyes of others, he thought about giving it up.
One day, during recess (课间), as Jack was absentmindedly taking down some random events of the day, he heard an
anxious voice calling out for help. He put down his pen, glanced out the window, and saw a gathering of people near the
playground fence. With concern, he walked over and joined the crowd.
In the centre of the crowd was Robin, a sporty boy in the class, who was injured on the knee and bleeding heavily.
Robin was playing kickball when the ball unexpectedly shot over the playground fence, landing in the old park next to the
school. As he ran to get the ball, he tripped over the overgrown weeds, his left knee crashing into a broken bench. Robin’s
face paled, perhaps from both pain of the bleeding knee and his panic. Concerned classmates surrounded him, and Mrs.
Ford hurried to the scene, providing some initial care before sending him to see the doctor.
Amidst the lively discussion of the crowd, Jack absorbed the information that the park had been abandoned for ages.
Turning his attention to the park, he was astonished at its awful state. Overrun with weeds, broken benches, rusty sports
facilities, and scattered rubbish, the park was practically a dangerous place for students.
Jack was probably a nerd when involved in reading or writing, but he was never ignorant of the world around him. He
felt a strong desire to do something, and the only way he could think of was to pick up his pen.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day witnessed Jack getting down to work.
_________________________________________________________________________________
As the article spread, offers of help poured in.
_________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力： 1—5 CABBC 6—10 ABCAB 11—15 CCBBA 16—20 CACAA
阅读理解： 21-23 CAC 24-27 CDCA 28-31 DCCB
32-35 CCDB 36-40 FAGED
完型填空： 41-45: DCAAB 46-50: DBADB 51-55: CBACD
语法填空：
56. decorated 57.which 58. to work 59. a 60.and
61. safety 62.making 63.have come 64.In 65.more
应用文写作：
Physical and Mental Health
It’s very important for us to keep healthy physically and mentally because we can’t do
anything without health. Firstly, I recommend that we have a balanced diet which can give us
more energy to study. Secondly, take regular exercise and take part in extracurricular activities
suitable for us, which can help us keep fit and release stress. Thirdly, be positive about whatever
happens. If so, we will find more friends to share joys and sorrows with. With proper food, regular
exercise and a positive attitude, I’m sure we will become happier and more relaxed.
读后续写：
The next day witnessed Jack getting down to work. With a heavy heart, he wrote an article
about the terrible condition of the park and the unfortunate incident involving Robin. Pouring his
heart into the words, he appealed to the community to help restore the old park. Never before had
he felt that words could be so powerful. Later that day, Jack handed the article to Mrs. Ford, who
appreciated his deep concern for the park and managed to put the article on local news.
As the article spread, offers of help poured in. People went out of their way to donate
materials and help fix the broken facilities. Jack’s classmates were impressed by the changes
taking place in the park, astonished that his effort could make such a significant difference. Once
labeled a “nerd”, Jack was now admired as a source of inspiration. Seeing the old park
transformed into an inviting place, Jack was glad he hadn’t quit writing. It turned out that writing
could be put to practical use.
录音原文：
Text 1
W: Do you need anything specific from the grocery store while I am out? I won’t be back until
dinner, so tell me now.
M: I don’t need anything from the store, but can you stop by the cleaner’s to pick up my work
suit?
Text 2
M: Hi, I’d like to send this package to Chicago through express.
W: We have normal, fast, and same-day delivery. Normal delivery will get there by 6:00 p.m.
tomorrow, fast will arrive by 12:00 tomorrow, and same-day will get there tonight.
M: Fast, please.
Text 3
W: What would you like today? The same as last time, or something different?
M: The same. Just take a little off the top. When you finish that, can you style it like the actor Tom
Cruise?
Text 4
W: Oh, no! Look at what I just did. I knocked over a glass. Can you help me clean this up?
M: That’s the second glass this week. You are always falling down or breaking things. You need
to pay more attention.
Text 5
W: Oh, look at you, you’re wet and covered in mud!
M: Football was great today. Playing in the rain is so much fun.
W: Rain may be great, but you had better wash up before your father comes home. Dinner will be
ready soon.
Text 6
M: Are you trying to translate another Russian song? The last one took you a week!
W: Well, I’m getting a little faster. I’m halfway done, and it’s only been two days.
M: You should try a different approach to learning the language.
W: I’m already taking an online class. My teacher suggested this activity, because the students
were having too much trouble reading books. She said translating songs will help both
listening and reading abilities. Do you have a better idea?
M: The first time I studied Chinese, children’s cartoons helped me a lot. They usually have simple
language that is often repeated, so I learned many words in that way.
Text 7
W: Why don’t we go fishing?
M: I didn’t know you liked fishing. What would you like to catch?
W: I’m not bothered, really. Big fish, small fish, no fish — I don’t care.
M: No fish? We can stay at home and catch no fish.
W: What I like most about fishing is just being there, next to the water, looking at a river or lake.
It’s peaceful.
M: How about going to the coast? We could even go out in a boat and catch some big fish. The
water should be calm today.
W: I hope so. You know I suffer from sea sickness when there are a lot of waves.
M: I think we’ll be OK. We don’t have to go far. It will be fun.
Text 8
W: So, how does it feel to be home?
M: That’s a good question. On the one hand, I’m happy to be back. On the other hand, it feels
different here.
W: What do you mean? Nothing has changed here.
M: I know. I mean I’m not the same person as I was before I left. Now, even though this is my
hometown, I feel like I don’t have anything in common with anyone.
W: How so?
M: Let me explain. Before I left, everyone was single. Now everyone has either got married or had
children.
W: I thought you had a wife.
M: I have a girlfriend.
W: I see. So, how long are you back for?
M: I have a 14-day vacation, and then I have to go back. However, once my one-year contract is
over, I’ll probably come back.
W: When will you be back next?
M: I’m coming back for a business trip in three months.
W: OK. Why don’t we get all our old friends together?
M: Sure. It would be nice to see everyone again.