英 语 试 题
本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 150 分，考试用时 120
分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上
填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上
贴好条形码。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?
A.19.15. B.9.18 C.9.15
答案是 C.
1. How does the man feel?
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot.
2. What is the woman doing?
A. Working on the marketing plan.
B. Writing a monthly report.
C. Playing computer games.
3. Where does the woman want to go?
A. The Art Gallery. B. Beijing Road. C. The City Museum.
4. What is the man going to do next?
A. Stop for a rest. B. Make a phone call. C. Keep handling the problem alone.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Apologize to her. B. Lower the volume. C. Put on the headset.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
英语 第 1 页 (共 12 页)
6. What does the woman like most about China?
A. Warm-hearted Chinese. B. Mouth-watering food. C. Breathtaking scenery.
7. Where did the man go this summer?
A. France. B. Canada. C. England.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What will the woman be doing at 8 pm?
A. Meeting her admirers. B. Doing a photo shoot. C. Having an interview.
9. What is the woman's job?
A. Fashion model. B. Novelist. C. Movie star.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What problem does the man have?
A. Knee injury. B. Obesity. C. High blood pressure.
11. What activity does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Jumping rope. B. Running at a high speed. C. Walking after each meal.
12. What can the man have for dinner?
A. Sausage. B. French fries. C. Chicken breast.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is wrong with the leaflets?
A. It failed to convey contact information.
B. It contained many spelling mistakes.
C. It was not beautifully designed.
14. What does the woman sell?
A. Furniture. B. Dogs. C. Cats.
15. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the man's studio. B. At the woman's home. C. In the woman's store.
16. What do we know about the man?
A. He is an animal lover. B. He is careless. C. He is a creative designer.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When are the listeners supposed to arrive at the classroom on Monday?
A. 8:30 am. B. 8:25 am. C. 4:00 pm.
18. What does Professor White dislike most?
A. Copying others' work. B. Being late for class. C. Failing the tests.
19. How much does the final test account for in the final score?
A. 20%. B. 50%. C. 40%.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Schedule and requirements of the course.
B. The introduction of Professor White.
C. Course contents.
英语 第 2 页 (共 12 页)
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s time to sign up for Kids Bowl Free 2023!
Dates range from center to center and state to state. The center my family signed up for starts from
May 3rd but I saw a couple of centers in Pennsylvania and South Carolina that had start dates in
APRIL!
Be sure the kids are signed up for Kids Bowl Free 2023.
The Kids Bowl Free 2023 program is not specific to a certain chain of bowling alleys (保龄球场).
You can find a participating center near you. Kids (under 15 years old) can get TWO free games
EVERY DAY at a participating center. Most places will require a bowling shoe rental-not included in
the program.
But wait! That’s not all!
You can also sign up teens and adults for a summer pass for $39.95. Up to 4 people get two games
every day during the summer with the family pass so that the whole family can bowl every day!
USE CODE: HOT25 on the Family Pass page * to save 25%! Making it just $29.95!
If the code HOT25 doesn’t work, when it asks if you want to sign up for the Family Pass, find the
tiny “No Thanks” button and click it. When you do that, you’ll be offered a discount code!
Shoe rental not included.
Save even more on your kids bowl free when you don’t have to rent shoes! Search Ebay for
bowling shoes and get a great deal! I got us each a pair for this year and if we bowl 6 times our shoe
cost will be less than if we rented shoes 6 times. And with our own shoes, we can go more often!
21. What benefit does the program offer?
A. Free summer passes. B. Free games for young kids.
C. Discounted shoe rentals. D. Discounted goods at Ebay.
22. How much will you pay at least for a family pass of 3 people?
A. $10. B. $29.95. C. $39.95. D. $89.85.
英语 第 3 页 (共 12 页)
23. Who has written the text probably?
A. An Ebay seller. B. A shoe producer.
C. A participating parent. D. A bowling center operator.
B
Zhang Xiao, a 28-year-old farmer from Henan Province, had never dreamed he would be trending
on Douyin tending to his land. But as you watch his videos on Chinese Farmer—the channel he runs
with his friend, Du Hai, 27—you quickly understand why he is attracting millions of views.
Set up in 2018, Chinese Farmer was a result of the two friends’ love of farming, technology and
filmmaking. Their videos offer tips, advice and information on various aspects of agriculture, including
direct-farming techniques, agriculture-related activities, new farming tools, and agricultural apps. In
addition to explaining how agricultural markets function, the channel shares success stories from across
the country. A section that draws the most attention features workable solutions to everyday problems
and do-it-yourself mechanical quick-fixes.
“We were looking to do something together. Agriculture was something we had in common. Plus,
we were young and idealistic—we wanted to do something with a social impact,” says Zhang Xiao.
The channel has certainly made a mark, as the numbers show. Since 2018, their channel has built a
user base of 21.5 million, thanks to the affordable mobile data revolution and the increasing popularity
of smartphones in China. While Du Hai takes charge of the production side of things, Zhang Xiao offers
his hands-on knowledge obtained from running his family farm. According to them, the Chinese Farmer
channel adds an average of 60,000 subscribers and earns between 70,000 and 100,000 in revenue every
month.
“Knowledge in this sector is often inter-generational: a farmer is limited to what the others nearby
know and do. There was very little by way of books or culture channels that addressed the needs,
mistakes and scarcities of farmers. Social media has changed things. It enables cross-sharing of
knowledge, all for free,” Du Hai says.
24. What’s the channel’s most popular section?
A. Inspiring stories. B. Advanced tools.
C. Practical solutions. D. Agricultural activities.
英语 第 4 页 (共 12 页)
25. Which of the following words can best describe the two farmers?
A. Experienced and sociable. B. Cooperative and devoted.
C. Conservative and diligent. D. Courageous and humorous.
26. Why are the figures listed in paragraph 4?
A. To show the economic gains. B. To imply the cooperation relationship.
C. To highlight social media engagement. D. To indicate the success of the channel.
27. What message does the underlined sentence convey?
A. Resources were available to address farmers’ needs.
B. Farming knowledge relies on books and the Internet.
C. Agricultural modernization is dependent on technology.
D. Social media facilitates free knowledge exchange in agriculture.
C
Goldfish may seem like simple creatures swimming in a glass tank, but they possess a rather
complicated navigation system, as discovered by researchers at the University of Oxford Led by Dr.
Adelaide Sibeaux, the study aims to shed light on our understanding of how fish, and potentially
humans, estimate distances using what could be described as an internal GPS.
Writing in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B, Sibeaux and colleagues report how they
created a tank in their experiment with 2cm-wide black and white vertical stripes (条纹) on the walls,
connected by similar stripes across the floor. The team trained nine goldfish to swim a set distance of
70cm and then return to their starting point when waved at. The experiment aimed to investigate how
the fish would estimate this distance without any gestures, under different patterns.
Over multiple trials, the goldfish averaged a swim distance of 74cm, give or take 17cm, when
presented with the vertical 2cm-wide stripes. However, when the stripe pattern was altered to either
narrower vertical stripes, checked patterns, or horizontal stripes, the fish’s behavior changed
significantly. Narrower vertical stripes led them to overestimating the distance by 36%, while horizontal
stripes resulted in highly inconsistent estimations.
According to the researchers, the goldfish appeared to be using an “optic (光 学 的 ) flow
mechanism” based on the visual density of their environment. They kept track of how frequently the
vertical pattern switched between black and white to estimate how far they had traveled. The study
英语 第 5 页 (共 12 页)
suggests that different optic flow mechanisms are used by mammals, including humans, based on
angular (有角度的) motion of visual features. The study implies that the use of visually based distance
information could have emerged early in the evolutionary timeline.
“This study is novel because, despite knowing that fish respond to geometric information regarding
direction and distance, we don’t know how they estimate distances,” Professor Colin Lever, although
not involved in the study, said, “it’s exciting to explore fish spatial mapping because fish navigation
evolved earlier and better than most mammals.”
28. Why did Dr. Adelaide Sibeaux conduct the study on goldfish?
A. To test the accuracy of goldfish’s internal GPS.
B. To create an advanced navigation system for humans.
C. To uncover how an inbuilt GPS helps calculate distances.
D. To explore the relationships between goldfish and humans.
29. What can we learn about the experiment?
A. People gestured the goldfish throughout the experiment.
B. The tank was decorated with colorful background patterns.
C. Goldfish tended to underestimate distances with horizontal stripes.
D. The change in the tank setting led to the goldfish's incorrect judgment.
30. What does the author indicate in the fourth paragraph?
A. Optic flow mechanism is unique to humans.
B. Mammals developed flow mechanism long before goldfish.
C. Goldfish evaluated the distance with multidimensional visual information.
D. Visual density of the environment strengthened the locating ability of goldfish.
31. What attitude does Professor Colin hold towards the study?
A. Neutral. B. Ambiguous. C. Disapproving. D. Favorable.
D
If someone asked whether you like the arts, you’d probably say you do—at least in theory.
According to a survey, more than two-thirds of U.S. adults say the arts “lift me up beyond everyday
experiences”. However, only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2022; 23 percent went to an
art museum. Fewer than half actively created art of any kind.
英语 第 6 页 (共 12 页)
The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day
responsibilities, leaving our schedule packed. Maybe you like to play a little background music while
you work or do the chores, but even before the pandemic, most of us rarely, if ever, saw a live
performance, let alone visited a gallery or watched a play.
Too often, we let the dull reality of life get in the way of the arts. But this is a mistake. The arts are
the opposite of an escape from reality; they might just be the most realistic glimpse we ever get into the
nature and meaning of life. If you make time for consuming and producing art—the same way you
make time for work and exercise and family commitments—I assure you that you’ll find your life
getting fuller and happier. Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or
maybe your dizziness as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city and found yourself
in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy. They probably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like
the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air.
If you are among the people who feel that art is pure pleasure to experience and participate in, you
might see it as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is to treat art less like a distracting pleasure, and
more like exercise or sleep, a necessity. Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey, and
gradually weave art into your everyday life.
32. What prevents people from enjoying the arts?
A. Shortage of time. B. Avoidance of duty.
C. Lack of interest. D. Art space unavailability.
33. What can we learn about the role of art according to the passage?
A. It explores mysteries of nature. B. It stirs emotional responses.
C. It enhances physical well-being. D. It offers a getaway from daily life.
34. What will be talked about next in the passage?
A. Ways to integrate art into routine. B. Barriers to combining art and life.
C. Forms of distracting pleasures. D. Benefits of engaging with art.
35. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Art Journey: From Body to Mind
B. Embracing Art: From Luxury to Necessity
C. Art Pursuit: Transforming Dull into Full
D. Connecting with Art: From Reality to Fantasy
英语 第 7 页 (共 12 页)
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Choosing the Right Career
You will be leaving this school and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is, “
36 ” Some of you may have already decided on a career path, but many of you still don’t have a
clue! Here are some things you might want to consider.
First, does the career you are considering have staying power? 37 Rapid technological change
is disruptive (扰 乱 性 的 ), and we need to be forward-looking at our future prospects. While many
occupations are being taken over by new technology, jobs that require high-level of critical thinking,
emotional intelligence and human interaction, remain in high demand. These jobs are not easily
replaced by machines or technology. So think carefully about this before you choose your professional
path.
Second, choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you
are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem a chore. 38 Before
making a choice, you should examine your values, skills and personality type. This can help you decide
if a career path is a good fit for you.
Third, of course you will want to consider your chosen profession’s earning power. Although high
pay play s a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the
top, much more effort and a higher level of stress. 39 If you have interests outside of work, or
are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less demanding line of work.
40 Let me leave you with an old saying: “Choose a job you love, and you will never have
to work a day in your life.”
A. You are on the right track.
B. So, what do you want to be?
C. Will it be in demand in 20 years’ time?
D. It’s also likely that you will stay and grow in this career.
E. They simply want you to be the best of the best to your best ability.
F. Only the truly motivated will likely to be able to meet these challenges.
英语 第 8 页 (共 12 页)
G. Thinking about a life-long career at this stage in your life is surely disturbing.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
For many young Canadians, planting trees is more than just a job. It’s a way of 41 — and it
could be catching on, thanks to a popular 42 by Leslie. While working for a logging company, the
29-year-old filmed herself using the 43 method that allowed her to plant 4,545 trees in a single
day. She said that the summer work is incredibly 44 . Many college students are 45 to tree
planting as a summer job, for which they receive 13-27 cents per tree.
In Canada, planting tree is not easy work, according to Leslie. Not only is it 46 tiring, but it
also 47 laborers to the bad weather.
“It could start the day off 48 and then minutes later, it will just be raining or snowing. You
never know what to 49 ,” she described. “There were some days that we were planting through a
heat 50 , so we had like 37-to-40-degree weather for several days straight and that was really
51 .”
Leslie has also had to 52 being bitten by mosquitoes while walking through rocky places.
Then, there’s the threat of local wildlife becoming 53 . While Leslie herself has only seen most
large animals from a distance, a 21-year-old woman performing the same 54 just survived a bear
attack last week.
So far, Leslie has planted a total of 372,290 trees in the past few years. 55 , she’s still
nowhere near beating the Guinness World record. That honor 56 Kenny Chaplin, who once
planted 15,170 trees in 19 hours. After 35 years on the job, he says he’d 57 it to anyone.
“I think every parent in Canada should be 58 their kid out tree planting because it will take
your child and it’ll turn them into a worker,” he 59 . “They’ll learn how to work, and they’ll have
60 . They’ll have money in their pockets.”
41. A. appointment B.wisdom C.thinking D. life
42. A. magazine B. diary C. video D. story
43. A. gentle B. speedy C. common D. influential
英语 第 9 页 (共 12 页)
44. A. rewarding B. boring C. dull D. diverse
45. A. guided B. made C. lifted D. drawn
46. A. permanently B. barely C. gradually D. physically
47. A. spreads B. applies C. exposes D. compares
48. A. heavy B. sunny C. severe D. strange
49. A. expect B. organize C. prefer D. recover
50. A. scream B. action C. push D. wave
51. A. sudden B. different C. obvious D. difficult
52. A. stand B. consider C. forgive D. suggest
53. A. dangerous B. puzzling C. interesting D. mysterious
54. A. skill B. job C. show D. experiment
55. A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Besides
56. A. turns to B. relates to C. belongs to D. aims to
57. A. admit B. warn C. believe D. recommend
58. A. sending B. celebrating C. understanding D. deciding
59. A. imagined B. argued C. explained D. responded
60. A. version B. choice C. responsibility D. location
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian
Xuesen. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian went to the United States for 61 (far) studies in 1935.
Soon as a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology, he and his colleagues 62 (found) the
Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the 1940s, now one of NASA’s leading space-exploration centres.
63 (overcome) many difficulties in the US, Qian eventually returned to China in 1955. He
received a hero’s welcome from his homeland. At that time, in poor China, its rocket science was
undeveloped — No majors in rocket science; No talents; No experts. Nevertheless, the “No” s didn’t
discourage him from 64 (take) on the challenge. His reply to “Can we Chinese possibly make
missiles?” was a determined “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same things 65 other
英语 第 10 页 (共 12 页)