2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语测试卷共8页, 满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30分)
做题时， 请先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分)
听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷
的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C
1. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
2. What time is it now?
A. 10:15 a. m. B. 10:10 a. m. C. 10:05 a. m.
3. Why is the man making the call probably?
A. To ask for David. B. To order a lunch. C. To invite the woman to eat out.
4. What is Clive like?
A. Only girls like him. B. He is very popular. C. The woman speaker dislikes him.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a post office.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 一个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题； 听完后， 各小题将给出 5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。
6. What does the man want the woman to do for him?
A. To deliver his racket. B. To sell a racket. C. To take less for the racket.
7. Who is the woman speaker?
A. The manager. B. A shop assistant. C. A sport coach.
听第7 段材料， 回答第8、 9题
8. What was one problem when they went camping last time?
A. Took no chairs. B. Left too late. C. Forgot the cat.
9. How can they improve their camping this time?
A. By taking snacks.
B. By avoiding weekend traffic.
C. By bringing enough bottled water.
听第8 段材料， 回答第 10至 13题
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10. What is one of James' tasks in China?
A. Studying. B. Visiting old friends. C. Attending a party
11. How is James' journey in Shanghai?
A. Disappointing. B. Pleasant. C. Adventurous
12. Why does James feel unfortunate about his stay in China?
A. Too tiring. B. Too expensive. C. Too short.
13. How will Michelle contact James?
A. By phone. B. By e-mail. C. By WeChat.
听第9 段材料， 回答第 14至 17题
14. How does Diana feel at the beginning of the conversation?
A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Angry.
15. What does Diana think leads to her high scores at school?
A. Having a high IQ score. B. Working hard at school. C. Having a high EQscore
16. What is Diana's IQ score like?
A. Just a little above average. B. Actually below average. C. Exactly on average.
17. What does Jerry think of Diana's words?
A. Like rubbish. B. Quite reasonable. C. Out of date.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18至 20题.
18. What can you hear all over the city?
A. Mozart's music. B. Austrian musicians' music. C. Music from The Sound of Music
19. What is suggested about a visit in December in Salzburg?
A. Watching The Sound of Music.
B. Visiting the marketplaces.
C. Buying the Salzburg Residenz.
20. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The Sound of Music. B. The musician, Mozart. C. The city, Salzburg.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C和D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Former Colorado high school state wrestling(摔跤) champion Jonathan Andreatta will be hosting an open— and most
importantly free —wrestling camp at Pueblo West High School for anyone that falls between 6th-12th grade from July 26 2
7.
Andreatta is a three time state champion and two time NCAA All American wrestler with an NCAA DivisionNationa
l Championship under his belt. He is currently an assistant wrestling coach at Glenville State University in West Virginia.
I’be camp is something Andreatta tries to do every year when he comes back to Colorado during the summertime. W
hen he isn’t coaching at the collage.Andreatta tries to give hack to a wrestling community that has given him so much in the
past .
“The camp will be four sessions over two days ,and each session will be about two hours,”Andreatta said .“We wi
ll work on techniques, but most importantly it's a way for me to give back and help grow the sport of wrestling in
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Colorado.””
Andreatta hosts the camp in Pueblo as it's close to his hometown of Walsenburg.
Camp sessions will be on July 26 and 27 at Pueblo West High School. There will be two sessions each day —the firs
t session is from 2.30 —4:30 p. m. and the second session is from 5:30-7:30 p. m.. There will be T-shirts available for pur
chase during the camp as a way of giving back to the coaches and those putting on the event.
This camp does require reservations before the start of the camp. If you are interested in joining. contact CoathJoe G
onzales at 719-369-8799. Reservations are welcome up to the day before the event starts.
21. What is the most attractive for the campers?
A. The excellent host. B. No charge at all.
C. The flexible schedule. D. The qualified coaches.
22. Why is Andreatta willing to host the camp?
A. He wants to give back. B. He wants to show his skills.
C. He hates northern Colorado. D. Pueblo is his hometown.
23. Which of the following can join the camp?
A. Jack is free after 7:30 p. m. on July 27. B. Tom is free but forgets his reservation.
C. Mike makes his reservation on July 25. D. Jim,a of h grader, comes from California.
B
I enjoyed this trip for the opportunity to witness the Cranes(鹤) returning from Wood Buffalo National Park,some wit
h their young of the year. I wondered, at the changing skies of Saskatchewan, often the vivid oranges and pinks of a sunset
made me pause, but it was the clouds clouds of feathers as ducks, geese, and cranes lifted off fields and lakes in numbers
so numerous, they blocked out the sky at times, that blew my mind.
The desire to travel and explore is strong within the human condition. We might think we must journey “away”to enjo
y a holiday, and sometimes we do. But other times, a simple r exploration, digging deeply into landscapes and cultures that
we think we know. reveals the best sights.
I grew up in Saskachewan when cranes were fighting back from extinction, and I wasn't a birdwatcher. But,returning
with Eagle-Eye Tours as a bird-loving RCGS Travel Ambassador, I wondered at the conservation successes that allowed
us to find these rare birds reliably.
My favourite memory from the trip is of an old farmer driving a large trick who slowed down for our group,standing
in the middle of a road, excitedly watching a flock of cranes. Rather than scolding us for blocking traffic,he invited us int
o his backyard for a better view! He explained how he's been providing quiet reserves for many years as the birds stop to
rest and feed before flying south to Texas. It's moments like this that make the travel special, and companies like Eagle-E
ye Tours craft itineraries (行程) that allow these unexpected discoveries.
I enjoyed sharing these experiences with other nature lovers on the Royal Canadian Geographical Society branded tr
ip and look forward to doing it again in October 2024.
24. What do the changing skies indicate? B. The coming change of the weather
A. The worsening environment D. The success of protecting cranes.
C. The imbalance of nature
25. What kind of trip did the writer make?
A. A trip of relaxation. B. A trip of exploration.
C. A trip of friendship. D. A trip of protection.
26. Why does the writer mention the farmer?
A. To explain why the protection goes well.
B. To describe how local people live their life
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C. To show that farmers are friendly to tourists.
D. To prove that everyone is a true bird lover.
27. What is the farmer like?
A. Indifferent. B. Expert. C. Kind. D. Rich
C
If you have kids, you know how hard it can be to get them to put away their phones and do something active.BlazeP
od is a revolutionary, smart reaction training platform, uses flashing lights to create a fun and interactive workout experie
nce that kids love. Whether you're a parent, teacher, or coach, BlazePod is the perfect tool to get kids moving and improv
e their coordination(协调性), speed, and overall fitness levels.
One of the key benefits of BlazePod. is its versatility. The platform can be used in a variety of settings，from the gy
m to the comfort of your own home, making it easy to incorporate into your existing fitness routine.Whether you're a fitnes
s trainer that is looking to boost your training session in the most engaging way for your clients,a professional athlete looki
ng to , improve your performance, or a recreational exerciser looking for a new way to mix things up, BlashePod is the solu
tion for you.
But the benefits of BlazePod go beyond just the convenience and variety it offers. By incorporating element of gamifi
cation into your workouts, BlazePod helps to keep you engaged and motivated, making it easier to stick with your fitness g
oals. The platform's smart pods also provide real-time feedback and tracking, allowing you to monitor your and your clients
' progress and adjust your workouts as needed to continue seeing results.
In addition to the benefits for individuals, BlazePod also has the potential to revolutionize the way fitness professionals
build and deliver workouts. The platform's customizable feature s allow trainers to create unique.interactive routines that ar
e tailored (定制) to their client's needs and goals. This can lead to more effective.works and greater satisfaction for both trai
ners and clients.
BlazePod has been a game-change r for a kid's workout routine. The interactive nature of the pods and the gamified(游戏
化的) workouts have made exercising a fun and exciting experience for them.
28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To supply the background. B. To highlight the features.
C. To warn of potential risks. D. To prove a vivid example.
29. What is BlazePod like?
A. Interactive and motivating. B. Inexpensive and addictive.
C. Environmental and personal. D. Traditional and entertaining.
30. What does the underlined word “versability”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Personality B. Efficiency. C. Professionality. D. Adaptability.
31. What is the topic of the text?
A. A revolutionary way to replace kids' phones. B. An interactive class to improve kids' grades.
C. The game changing workout for your kids. D. The most creative exercise APP for your kids.
D
You have identified your goal in life. You know what you want to do and when. You also understand how you set ab
out achieving your final goal. These three elements form the basis of your master plan.“What”, “how” and“when”.
The fourth element is, of course,“you”. You are the only one who knows what you want to achieve and how you inten
d to do that. The final success or failure of the plan is in your hands. One important secret of success is to keep the whole s
trategy and any short-term plans, simple.
Simplicity is a huge factor in the success of any project. The more complicated the business is, the more likely it is to f
ail Achieving simplicity can be a short-term goal in itself, one that should make the success of the activity certain.
How to achieve simplicity is a skill in itself. There are several ways of approaching the issue of simplicity. First of all,
you will need to decide what it is that you are trying to achieve. How is this currently achieved, or what is your plan to do it?
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Secondly, you need to examine that process and determine what can be taken away and still allow the desired result.
Next, consider the problem from every possible angle and see if there is a simpler way of doing the same job. Lastly,
when you are doing a job, are you likely to consider something you do as necessary when, in reality, it is not?
Simplifying a task does not mean doing an unsatisfactory job. Often it can lead to doing a better job. Take the example
of a messy desk. Organizing the mess is an excellent first step, then reducing it by removing what is not needed. Then ensu
re that everything on the desk has a purpose that you understand. You can then trust that what you need is there when you n
eed it.
32. Which of the four elements is the most important?
A. What to do. B. When to do it.
C. How to do it. D. Who to do it.
33. Which of the following is the right understanding of simplicity?
A. You must remove anything you dislike. B. Simplification leads. to a much worse result.
C. Achieving simplicity is a long-term goal. D. Try to avoid something seemingly necessary.
34. What can you know from the last paragraph?
A. The purpose of simplification. B. The importance of a good start.
C. The necessity to make a plan. D.The way to decide the final goal.
35. Which of the following quotes does the text agree with?
A. The less you have, the freer you are. B. The unexamined life is not worth living.
C. Victory won't come to me unless I go to it. D. Things done by halves are never done right.
第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 12 5分)
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is what you make it. What is more, you only get one, so you do need to make it the very best you can.Therefore,
don't waste time. But how you can increase the quality of your life?
Treat yourself.
36 Make the first thing you do a treat that you have been expecting for some time.Don't make excuses excites about
not having time or money. Treats can be free, and you can always make time . It's not hard to organize some time in your d
ay if you want to. Remember, no more excuses!You are worth it!
Learn a skill.
Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. 37 A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.
Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends.
38
If you are lucky enough to have a loved one in your life who brightens your day when you speak to him,give him a cal
l. You will feel better for making contact, and then feel much more positive after talking to him. Send a text or make a pho
ne call. 39
Bring on the humor.
Laughing is very good for you. It will lower your stress and put you in a good mood. 40 Set off your laughter by wa
tching a funny movie or a comedy show.
A. Contact a loved one.
B. important things first.
C. Arrange to meet up if you can.
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D. It even burns up a few calories!
E. You will feel a sense of achievement.
F. You often lose sight of the positive things in life.
G. It doesn't matter if it's a meal out, or a visit to a theater.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C和D)中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The elementary school in Minnesota has a great playground. But it wasn't 41 to children with some kind of physical
disabilities. There was no wheelchair merry-go-round or any adaptive 42 in the playground. And the students of Betsy J
ulien's fifth grade class felt like that should 43 . Wyatt Feucht, one of the students，told CBS News:“It just didn't seem
44 that some kids were just left out.”So, they asked their teacher if she could buy the equipment for the playground. Julien
said yes but 45 the costs to be around $300.
So，the children decided to 46 the money themselves. They 47 bake sales. saved their money and went door to d
oor to ask for 48 . With the 49 of the Glen Lake Parent Teacher Organization，they 50 reached their goal. Julien is
51 of her students. She told the news channel: “My future as an adult is 52 knowing that this generation of students, of
changemakers, sees something that needs fixing, and they 53 for it headfirst.” And the students with physical disabilities
are really 54 , too. John Buettner, who is in a wheelchair, told CBS: “First time I set foot on this playground I'm probably
going to start crying from seeing the 55 that all the school has made.”
41 . A. big B. accessible C. modern D. close
42. A. equipment B. tool C. training D. requirement
43. A. continue B. separate C. start D. change
44. A. important B. clear C. serious D. fair
45. A. estimated B. wished C. lowered D. allowed
46. A. spend B. borrow C. save D. raise
47. A. admired B. held C. investigated D. helped
48. A. decoration B. agreement C. donations D. descriptions
49. A. support B. company C. permission D. approval
50. A. hardly B. suddenly C. finally D. probably
51. A. afraid B. ashamed C. aware D. proud
52. A. uncertain B. bright C. tough D. scary
53. A. look B. go C. pay D. long
54. A. right B. brave C. happy D. ready
55. A. mistake B. suggestion C. plan D. effort
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's Changan 56 (sign) a deal last week with the Thai authorities to build a vehicle-producing plant in the South
east Asian country, as 57 state-owned carmaker speeds up efforts to explore overseas markets, 58 (especial) those invo
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lved in the Belt and Road Initiative.
The Chongqing-based carmaker said it will invest 8.8 billion baht (around $240 million) in the production facility, in
itially 59 (design) to produce 100,000 new energy vehicles a year.
The NEVs to be produced in its Thai plant 60 (sell) in the country and exported to other 61 (market)such as Aust
ralia, New Zealand and South Africa.
Changan is joining the ranks of other major Chinese carmakers including SAIC, Great Wall Motor as well asBYD,
62 have release d plant plans or are already producing vehicles 63 Soutbeast Asia.
Their local production can boost the local automotive industry and will allow those Chinese carmakers 64 (become)
more competitive in the market, said Yahaya Ahmad, technical leader of the ASEAN New Car Assessment Program.
Ahmad said the 65 (popular) of Chinese branded vehicles is growing thanks to their improved quality.
“I would expect Chinese carmakers to be competitive…they can compete in terms of the safety, in terms of the cost, in
terms of the quality,” he said.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
假定你是李华，你校英文报正组织“预制菜进校园” 的讨论，请你写一篇短文参加讨论，内容包括：
1. 你的观点;
2. 说出理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My View on Pre-cooked Food for Students
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was once a strong wrestler (摔跤手) called Vijay Singh. Warm-hearted but fond of boasting(吹牛), he said
he was brave enough to meet the ghost in the Haunted Desert. The evil ghost illegally gathered lots of treasures so the v
illagers suffered a lot.
That evening almost the entire village turned up to say good-bye to Vijay Singh. Just then an old woman came for
ward and forced a block of salt and an egg into his hands.
Stepping into the Haunted Desert, Vijay Sing h heard a ghost calling his name.“Really, I don't know why you long
ed to meet me,”said the ghost.“That proves,”said Vijay Singh,“that you are a stupid ghost.”
Vijay Sing h picked up a piece of rock from the sand and told the ghost to press it hard to get fluid(液体).While th
e ghost tried hard, Vijay Singh secretly took out the egg from his pocket. Surely the ghost failed. Vijay Singh placed th
e rock between both hands and pressed it. At once the yellow yolk(蛋黄) flowed from around his fingers. The ghost wa
s so astonished.
Vijay Singh then picked up another piece of rock for the ghost.“That stone contains salt. Break it and see.”Again
the ghost tried hard, but in vain. Vijay Singh quickly got the block of salt in his hand before taking the stone from the
ghost. Then he let the stone drop in the darkness, held out his hand and commanded the ghost to taste the powdered s
tone. The ghost was now beginning to doubt his ghostly powers.
Later the ghost invited Vijay Singh to his cave for the night. The ghost led him to a luxurious bed to sleep on.B
ut Vijay Sing h lay awake listening to the snores(鼾声) of the ghost. At midnight, he slipped off his bed. He placed a
pillow in the centre of the bed, and covered it to make it look exactly like a sleeping man. Then he sat watchfully in
a dark corner.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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Just before the daybreak, the ghost approached the bed armed with a strong stick.
Disturbed by the noise, the ghost surprisedly saw Vijay Singh stretching his arms and yawning.
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英语(三) 参考答案
1~5 BCABA 6~10 ABBCA 11~15 BCAAB 16~20 ABABC
21~25 BACDB 26~30 ACBAD 31~35CDDAA 36~40 GEACD
41~45BADDA 46~50 DBCAC 51~55 DBBCD
56. signed 57. the 58. especially 59. designed 60. will be
sold
61. markets 62. which 63. in 64. to become 65. popularity
第一节
My View on Pre-cooked Food for Students
Interested in the discussion about whether pre-cooked food should be admitted to schools,I'd like to sh
are my views. I am strongly against the proposal. First, stored for a long time, pre-cooked food does gre
at harm to our health. Kept long although frozen, the food may probably go rotten, and the plastic boxes
can pollute the food inside, too. Secondly, pre-cooked food just has only one taste, which easily makes
us burnt out. Thirdly, pre-cooked food industry will quickly kill the traditional cooking art, removing a lo
t of excellent cooks’ jobs. I would not buy any pre-cooked food, hoping my fellow students will resist th
e terrible food.
第二节
Just before the daybreak, the ghost approached the be d armed with a strong stick. He brought
the stick down on what he thought was Vijay Singh's head. Not hearing even a groan, he smiled, pleased
that he had killed his enemy. However, just to make doubly sure, he struck his enemy six times more.
Satisfied with his work, he returned to his bed, and covering his head, settled down to sleep again. Mean
while, Vijay Singh crept silently back into bed. After a pause, he groaned, as if in disgust, threw back hi
s coverlet, and sat up.
Disturbed by the noise, the ghost surprisedly saw Vijay Singh stretching his arms and yawning.
The ghost panicked. Those seven blows would have killed any other man.“There is no safety near an extr
emely powerful wrestler like this,”he thought and fled from the cave, leaving behind all his ill-gotten wea
lth. It took several camels from the village to remove the property Vijay Sing h had acquired. He returne
d much of it to the rightful owners.He went especially to the old woman, thanked her for her invaluable
gift. After that, Vijay Sing h was more careful about boasting. It is said that no traveller was ever troubl
ed again in the Haunted Desert.
第 1 页
答案简析
21. B 从第一段可知这次活动最重要的是免费。
22. A 从第三段可知 Andreatta 是回馈科罗拉多州。
23. C 从选文最后一段可知，参加者必须预约，到开营前一天都可预约，7月 26 日开营，所以在7月 25 日预定
是可以的。
24. D 从第三段可知作者在 Saskatchewan 长大， 以前美洲鹤濒临绝种，现在有这么多黑压压的一片，那是保护
的成绩呀。
25. B 作者这次随鹰眼之旅回到家乡，作为爱鸟大使，探索到家乡美洲鹤保护的成就。 第二段两次提到
explore。
26. A 这个例子说明当地农民积极为美洲鹤迁徙提供帮助，所以才有这个种群数量的增加。整篇文章是想通过记
述这次探索之旅展示美洲鹤的成功保护，不是要表现当地人对游客的友善，这不是文章的中心和作者的意
图。
27. C 这个农民礼让游客，关爱美洲鹤，当然很善意。
28. B 第一段重点介绍了平台的互动性和激励性，这是这个平台的主要特征。
29. A 第三段说能让参与者受到激励，还有及时的信息反馈产生互动，所以互动和激励性是这个平台的特
点。
30. D 从接下来的描述可知这个平台可用于多种场景、适合于不同用户，所以适应性很强。第三段第一句话中的
convenience and variety 也能给出一些提示。
31. C 这篇文章重点介绍一个体育锻炼平台，这个平台融进游戏的元素，与参与者产生互动，及时提供信息反馈，
激励参与者，这是 一个改变游戏规则的锻炼方式。
32. D 从第二段可知起决定性作用的是人，所以谁去做最重要。
33. D 简单化就是除掉看似必要但是实际上并不需要的东西。
34. A 最后 一段是以整理凌乱的书桌为例来进 一步说明简单化的目的是为了把工作做得更好。
35. A 本文探讨达到目标的有效方式——简单化，只有越少才能更加自由，这符合简单化的要求。
36. G 这一段的小标题是犒劳自己，出去吃顿饭、 去去剧院都是犒劳的方式。
37. E 学会了一门新技能是最令人满意的事之一，当然就有成就感。
38. A 第三段讲联系你所爱的人。
39. C 发短信或打电话，有可能亲自见见面，这都是联系方式。
40. D 开怀大笑有助于减轻压力、愉悦心情，甚至还能消耗热量，这都是开怀大笑的好处。
41. B 没有轮椅旋转木马、没有任何适合残疾人的设备，这就导致残疾人无法企及。
42. A 运动场没有适合残疾人的设备。
43. D 五年级 Julien 班上的学生认为这种情况应该改变。
44. D 没有这些设施残疾学生就被排斥在外，这是不公平的。
45. A 要改造就需要钱，估计费用将达三百美元。
46. D 从烤饼义卖、 募捐、 省钱等形式看应该是募集资金。
47. B 举行烤饼义卖。
48. C 募捐才能募集资金。
49. A 得到 Glen Lake Parent Teacher Organization 组织的支持。
50. C 通过多种形式的努力最后达到了目标。
51. D 有这样一群有爱心的学生, Julien 感到自豪。
52. B 有这样的学生，未来 一定前途光明。
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