2024 年 2 月
英 语
命题人： 羊秀月 冉小梅 审题人： 朱光蓉
注意事项：1、本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两大部分，共 150 分。考试时间 120
分钟。
2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第卷（选择题 共 100 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is TRUE about David?
A. He ever had long hair in the past.
B. He likes to have long hair now.
C. He got married twenty years ago.
2. Where are the speakers going first?
A. To a cafe.
B. To an airport.
C. To a service station.
3. Why does the woman look worried?
A. She didn’t get the promotion.
B. She is worried about her father.
C. She can’t find a good job.
4. What does the woman want to do?
A. Rent an apartment.
B. Live in the school.
C. Visit her neighbor.
5. When does the man plan to return home at last?
A. In July B. In August C. In September.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
独白读两遍。
英语试题 第 1页（共 11 页）
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where did the man buy the necklace?
A. In a gold shop.
B. In a supermarket.
C. On the Internet.
7. Why did the woman apologize to the man?
A. She was rude to him.
B. She sent him the wrong goods.
C. She delayed sending the necklace.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Help him to stop smoking.
B. Go jogging with him.
C. Have a talk with his friends.
9. Why does the man plan to stop smoking?
A. The woman asks him to do so.
B. His parents ask him to do so.
C. He is in poor physical condition.
10. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the man?
A. Sympathetic. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What was the man doing last night?
A. Reading a book about lions.
B. Watching a cartoon about lions.
C. Seeing a movie about lions.
12. What can be known from the conversation?
A. The man likes to watch TV.
B. The man has a good memory.
C. The two speakers have some common interests.
13. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. To rent a cartoon.
B. To buy a cartoon.
C. To borrow a cartoon.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What’s wrong with the man?
A. His right leg aches.
B. He can’t sleep.
C. He has a fever.
15. What causes the pain according to the man’s usual doctor?
英语试题 第 2页（共 11 页）
A. His strange habit.
B. His working too hard.
C. His unhealthy diet.
16. When will the man have a meeting?
A. At 2:00 p.m B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
17. What can be known about the man?
A. He is healthy.
B. He is lazy.
C. He is busy.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Why did Anderson come to his mother?
A. He did something wrong.
B. He had something to complain about.
C. He had quarrels with others.
19. What was TRUE about Anderson?
A. He was a responsible headmaster.
B. He was too old to learn.
C. He was a stubborn person.
20. What can be inferred from the speaker?
A. Anderson’s mother was not satisfied with him.
B. Children’s parents disliked Anderson.
C. Anderson was perhaps not friendly to others.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Notice on the orderly opening of the National Museum of China
The National Museum of China (NMC) has limited the daily visitor arrivals
with a new timetable and adopted an online booking system. We hereby inform you
of the following regulations:
* The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00 (last admission at 16:00) and closes on
Monday. Evening visits are temporarily cancelled.
* Visitors must make appointments 1-7 days in advance. Group reservations and
on-site reservations are not accepted.
* Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official
social media platform account.
* On the day of the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. For
other documents holders, please bring the copies of the original documents used at
英语试题 第 3页（共 11 页）
the time of reservation.
* Visitors must enter the museum during their reserved time period to avoid
crowding. If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused. If visitors
cannot make it on time, please apply for a cancellation in the reservation system
before 15:00 on the day of the visit. Reservations cannot be cancelled after the
reserved date, and the system will automatically record one’s account as “absent”.
For anyone whose account contains three times of absence, the visitor will not be
able to make new reservations within 90 days.
* Staff-guided tours are cancelled temporarily. Visitors must be in an orderly
manner throughout the visit.
The NMC will take measures to ensure orderly and safe visits. Thanks for your
support and cooperation.
National Museum of China
21. When can visitors enter the NMC?
A. At 11:00, Monday. B. At 16:30, Friday.
C. At 17:00, Thursday. D. At 10:30, Sunday.
22. What do we know about the NMC reservation?
A. It should be made on site.
B. It can be made in groups.
C. It can be made through official website.
D. It must be made a week ahead.
23. What if a visitor misses the reserved time period?
A. He should reserve in three months.
B. He will be refused to enter the museum.
C. His account can be recorded as “absent”.
D. He must reserve again before 15:00.
B
Lunar New Year used to be a daylong celebration for us. My parents tried really
hard to recreate the season for my sisters and me here in America. On New Year’s
day, my family, including all my uncles, aunts, and cousins, dressed in new clothes,
gathered at my grandma’s house. Kids were pulled out of school, and adults took the
day off. The celebration lasted throughout the day and late into the night, with one
tradition following another.
Fast-forward to 2019: My grandma has passed away, the adults are elderly, and
the kids have grown up and are living their own life. The Lunar New Year
celebration is no longer elaborate as it used to be. As we melt into American culture,
the “olden ways”, as we call them , have fallen away. Life seems to have got busier
and much more complex, but I often feel something is missing.
英语试题 第 4页（共 11 页）
For us first-generation kids, it is often easier to let go of the traditions and
customs of our parents’. They don’t mean as much to us as they do for them. At the
same time, they are still a part of our culture. I realized that the diaspora (流散) of
young Asian American in the United Sates is not unique to me. It is an ongoing inner
struggle that we all wrestle with. My Asian features and skin color do not entirely
define who I am. I am as much a “hamburger” guy as a “rice” individual. I can’t
quite fully claim that I am an American and not fully Asian, there isn’t really a check
box that I can mark. I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American.
I now have two little boys. It saddens me to think they will never be able to
experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this holiday. Recently, for
the first time, I’ve hung up Lunar New Year decorations around the house and
replaced our Christmas wreath (花环)on the front door with decorative firecrackers.
In a way, my sons are forcing me to slow down and explore my heritage.
24. What do we know about the author’s family in Paragraph 1?
A. They lived a very hard life in America.
B. They respected the old and loved the young.
C. They stuck to the traditions of Lunar New Year.
D. They paid little attention to children’s education.
25. What dose the underlined word “elaborate” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. carefully prepared and organized
B. extremely simple and easy
C. unbelievable and ridiculous
D. humorous and appealing
26. Why does the author mention “hamburger” and “rice” in Paragraph 3?
A. To suggest various choices.
B. To indicate diverse identities.
C. To clarify different customs.
D. To compare personal tastes.
27. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A. We should strengthen family bonds.
B. We are what we choose to be.
C. Passing down family traditions matters.
D. Knowing yourself is a lifelong process.
C
After taking a few steps back, Hadj Benhalima rushed toward the building,
pushed himself upward with his foot against the wall and stretched out his arm. At
the peak of his jump, he flipped off a light switch, and the bright lights of a nearby
barbershop went off immediately.
英语试题 第 5页（共 11 页）
This is what Hadj and his friends have been doing for the past two years:
swinging around Paris and switching off wasteful shop signs at night, in an effort to
fight against light pollution and save energy. And they are all enthusiastic about
Parkoura sport that consists of running and jumping over urban obstacles.
While climbing other people’s property to turn off their lights may strike some
as a form of trespassing (非法入侵), the Parkour athletes insist their activities are
only about enforcing seldom-respected rules.
More than a decade ago, Paris City Hall issued orders requiring stores to turn
off all signs and window displays from 1 am to 6 am, but they are widely ignored
with little consequence. “for 10 years there has been no follow-up, no control, no
punishment,” said Anne-Marie Ducroux, the head of the National Association for the
Protection of the Sky and the Night Environment.
That is why Hadj and his friends have taken matters into their own hands. The
group often gathers in the so-called Golden Triangle neighborhood, in western Paris,
which is the center of French luxury.
Enforcing the orders in place of the authorities certainly enters a legal grey area.
But the Parkour athletes say all the police officers they have met during their rounds
have allowed their actionas long as it causes no damage.
And it seems that their efforts have produced the desired result, because Hadj
says he has noticed that in recent months, several shops have stopped leaving their
lights on after his group targeted them. He hopes others will follow suit. “At least,
I’ll sleep better,” he said.
28. What are Hadj Benhalima and his friends trying to do at night?
A. To practice their Parkour skills.
B. To remove possible urban obstacles.
C. To turn off unnecessary store lights.
D. To ensure the safety of their neighborhood.
29. What can we learn about the rules set by the government?
A. They are too strict to follow.
B. They have achieved the desired effect.
C. They put great pressure on stores.
D. They are not carried out effectively.
30. What is the government’s attitude towards the Parkour athletes’ act?
A. Worried. B. Supportive C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.
31. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Why Parkour is so popular among young people in Paris.
B. Why it is difficult to fight against light pollution in Paris.
C. How the lighting of shop signs affects the night view of Paris.
D. How young people in Paris help save energy through Parkour.
英语试题 第 6页（共 11 页）
D
Next time you are struggling with the crossword, try putting the kettle on.
Drinking a cup of tea can improve creativity, a study suggests.
Researchers gave men and women either tea or water and then asked them to
complete a word association game, which was used to measure a form of creativity
known as convergent thinking (聚合思维).
In the game, the participants were given sets of words such as “same, tennis,
head” and asked to find a meaningful link between them. The answer, in this case,
would be “match”. After analysing the results in a way that ruled out the potential
effects of a person’s intelligence and language ability, the researchers, from Peking
University in China, found that those who drank the tea performed significantly
better in the word association game. The tea drinkers scored an average of 13.89 in
the word association game compared with 12.94 for water drinkers.
The researchers said it was not clear why tea has this beneficial effect. Tea
contains caffeine and theanine(茶胺酸), which can improve attention, but the 100
participants in the study drank only a small amount of tea90ml, on averageand
carried out the tests very soon after consuming it, meaning any effect would have
been ignored. “this result showed that the tea drinking event itselfrather than the
biological components of teaplayed a positive role,” the researchers said.
“Previous research has found that people tend to associate tea drinking with a
specific set of personality traits, such as smart, creative, elegant, confident, and
stable. It may be that when participants are stimulated by tea, the mental
representation of a tea drinker also activated, and they unconsciously think that they
should be smarter and more creative,” they added. “Future research should focus on
specific mechanisms (机制)and clarify which variables moderate the impact of tea
consumption on convergent thinking.”
32. What did the participants have to do in the study?
A. Pair the words with each other.
B. Guess the meaning of the words.
C. Find a connection between the words.
D. Tell the difference among the words.
33. What helped a participant get a higher score according to the researchers?
A. The action of drinking tea itself.
B. The participant’s intelligence.
C. The participant’s language ability.
D. The biological components of tea.
34. What can be inferred from the previous research?
A. Drinking tea makes people more active.
B. Drinking tea is popular among the youth.
英语试题 第 7页（共 11 页）
C. People tend to drink tea more than before.
D. People drinking tea are often thought smart.
35. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A. Drinking Tea Is Good for Health.
B. Drinking Tea Is a Popular Trend.
C. Drinking Tea Makes for Creativity.
D. Drinking Tea Matters a Lot in Life.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
How to Politely Cancel Plans Over Text
You made plans with friends, but when it’s time to leave the house, you just
don’t have the energy. Or, maybe something else comes up, and you can’t make it.
36 But with a few tips, you can do it politely.
*Text them as soon as possible.
That way, your friends can rearrange their schedules. If you know you cannot
make it, try to text a day ahead of time. Otherwise, your friends might be annoyed
about the inconvenience. If there’s an emergency and you have to cancel the plan at
the last minute, that’s fine. 37
*Be honest about your situation.
38 If you’ve encountered a change in your schedule, just tell them what
it is. Your friends will be more understanding if they can tell you’re telling the truth.
Just say things like: “I ran into an issue at work.” or “I’m dealing with some family
problems.”
* Ask if you can reschedule.
Instead of saying “Let’s hang out soon!”, pick a new time, so your friends know
that you’re serious. 39 Try to include this in your original message so they
know what you’re doing right away, and make sure it’s a plan you can stick to so
you don’t have to cancel again.
* 40
Add in one more nice thing to make a compliment sandwich. After you tell your
friends you have to cancel and apologize, let them know how much you appreciate
them making plans with you. This will reassure them that you love spending time
with them, and it can even help you feel less guilty, too.
A. Start with your appreciation.
B. Thank them for inviting you out.
C. Let them know how urgent the situation is.
D. There’s no need to lie about what’s going on.
英语试题 第 8页（共 11 页）
E. It shows that you aren’t just blowing them off.
F. Otherwise, you should try to cancel ahead of time.
G. Whatever the case is, cancelling plans can be annoying.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完型填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Miss Baugh was the kind of teacher that everyone had at least once: scary. She
41 no nonsense. She drilled us and grilled us and taught us to take 42
seriously.
But I had my own life outside of school and had just discovered a prop (道具)
for 43 : an ink bottle painted to look as though it had overturned.
Of all the people I could have tricked, 44 I chose Miss Baugh. Before
class, I opened her book and placed the bottle on one of the pages, proudly 45
that it truly did look like spilled ink!
Then I waited for the fun. I wasn’t 46 . When Miss Baugh saw the
overturned bottle, she let out a little 47 .
But immediately Miss Baugh discovered the 48 . She picked up the bottle
and 49 it. She looked up. Her eyes 50 the classroom with a deadly look.
Some of my classmates carefully 51 looking at me, so as not to give me away.
“Who did this?” asked she.
I quietly 52 my hand. All of my life I’ve been educated to be honest. I
couldn’t help 53 . Besides, I wanted my bottle back.
Miss Baugh fixed me with a stare that struck 54 in my heart. And then,
most 55 , she laughed.
“Well, it certainly 56 me!” she said, and 57 the bottle to me.
But something had 58 for me, anyway. I came to understand that, if even
the 59 of Miss Baugh had a warm human being beneath that strict look, then
other strict people probably do, too. And I’ve happily proved that 60 many
times in my life.
41．A．expected B．tolerated C．believed D．understood
42．A．school B．place C．action D．life
43．A．plays B．shows C．parties D．tricks
44．A．normally B．luckily C．strangely D．extremely
45．A．proving B．reporting C．noting D．imagining
46．A．amused B．disappointed C．discouraged D．annoyed
47．A．cry B．call C．sigh D．relief
48．A．secret B．cause C．truth D．result
英语试题 第 9页（共 11 页）
49．A．opened B．protected C．adopted D．examined
50．A．swept B．warned C．reminded D．forced
51．A．missed B．hated C．started D．avoided
52．A．waved B．held C．pressed D．raised
53．A．showing up B．owning up C．breaking up D．coming up
54．A．terror B．surprise C．silence D．shame
55．A．undoubtedly B．unfortunately C．unexpectedly D．uncertainly
56．A．fooled B．contacted C．amazed D．inspired
57．A．pointed B．returned C．showed D．carried
58．A．disappeared B．finished C．divided D．changed
59．A．threats B．likes C．quality D．success
60．A．principle B．practice C．theory D．law
第卷（非选择题 共 50 分）
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
By observing the sky, the ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual motion
61 24 equal sectors, with each 62 (be) the basis for one solar term.
The 24 Solar Terms (节气)start from the “Beginning of Spring” and end with the
“Major Cold”.
As early as Shang Dynasty, our ancestors set the first four major solar terms,
63 marked the four seasons. Later they evolved into eight. It was not until the
Western Han Dynasty that the present 24 Solar terms were 64 (complete)
established and officially adopted by the government.
The 65 (long) of the 24 Solar terms was based on the movement of
the sun, and their names 66 (choose) according to the changes in
temperature, climate 67 other aspects of human life. They still serve as an
instruction for farmers, guiding their 68 (agriculture) practices during certain
periods of the year. Common people follow the calendar 69 (watch) for
weather changes and live a healthy life.
Each lunar month contains two solar terms, and each solar term has some
customs. In 2016, the 24 Solar Terms were included on UNESCO’s Representative
List of 70 Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
英语试题 第 10页（共 11 页）