高三英语
说明：本试卷分第和第卷，共 12 页，考试时间为 120 分钟，满分 150 分。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码粘贴到条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用 0.5mm 黑色中性笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草纸、
试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分：听力(共两节; 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。
1. How did the man get the news?
A. The teacher told him.
B. He got the news from the email.
C. He was informed by the woman.
2.When will the woman come to the man’s party?
A. At 7:40 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 8:20 pm.
3. How will the woman probably listen to music?
A. On the net. B. On the CD. C. On the radio.
4.What is the woman like?
A. Considerate. B. Helpful. C. Sporting.
5.What determined the woman’s choice of the hotel?
A. The comments. B. The food. C. The location.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How does the man watch football matches?
A. On TV. B. With football players. C. On live sports field.
7. What does the man think exciting for live football matches?
A. The atmosphere. B. Football fans. C. Football songs.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What happened to the woman?
A. She left her handbag on the bus.
B. She lost the No.22 bus yesterday.
C. She didn’t find City Bus Company.
9. What did the man tell the woman?
A. They didn’t find anything like that.
B. Someone found it and gave it to them.
C. It was certain that someone took it away.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Who is Spotty?
A. Spotty is the man’s little brother.
B. Spotty is a human who isn’t liked by the man.
C. Spotty is a dog belonging to the man’s family.
11. What does the man think of Spotty?
A. He likes him. B. He dislikes him. C. He appreciates him.
12. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Spotty will not be in the family picture.
B. Spotty will be in the family picture with a hat.
C. Spotty will be in the family picture with no hat.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Foods and activities.
B. Foods that they don’t like.
C. Activities or things they don’t like to do.
14. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and worker. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She prefers washing dishes to mowing the lawn.
B. She prefers mowing the lawn to washing dishes.
C. She likes both mowing the lawn and washing dishes.
16. What does the man think of cooking?
A. He likes cooking. B. He dislikes cooking. C. He really minds cooking.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What kind of people are “early birds”?
A. The people getting up around 5:00 or 6:00 am.
B. The people going to bed around 9:00 or 10:00 pm.
C. The people going to bed around 10:00 or 11:00 pm.
18. When do most teenagers go to bed?
A. Around 9:00 pm. B. Around 10:00 pm. C. Around midnight or later.
19. How many teenagers sleep enough?
A. One-fifth. B. Two-fifths. C. One-fourth.
20. What are night owls better at?
A. Getting grades in school. B. Some intelligence tests. C. Getting good jobs.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Italy is a country that cannot be missed on your travel bucket list.
Things to Do in Italy
Owning 50 UNESCO approved World Cultural Heritage Sites, Italy is honored around the world for its ancient
civilization and art. Being the epitome (典范) of the western art and culture, this remarkable land gave birth to the
Renaissance, which affected the whole Europe, and obviously every corner of Italy bears a long history. Men are
crazy about Italian football, while ladies can’t move their eyes away from Italian fashion. Moreover, the world famous
Italian cuisine will also delight you. Our Italy vacation packages could cover all these absorbing aspects.
Best Time to Go
Italy has a diverse climate, with continental climate in the north and Mediterranean climate in the south.
In summer, most areas in Italy are extremely hot, with the highest temperature over 35. Usually, the high
temperature starts from the end of June and lasts till August. August is the national holiday month. Many Italian
families will spend their holidays in coastal cities.
During the winter time the northern Italy is relatively cold and accompanied by heavy snows. Many people
,
will stay indoors. But it is highly recommended to go skiing and enjoy the snow-covered landscape of the mountains.
The southern and island areas are relatively warm, with an average temperature of about 15.
Generally speaking, the best time to take Italy tours is spring from April to June and autumn from September to
October.
Visa for Italy Tours
Italy is a Schengen country (申根国家), and international travelers can enter Italy with an available Schengen
visa issued by any Schengen country. Travelers holding American, Canadian, Australian passports, and citizens of
European Union (EU) countries are allowed to stay up to 90 days without a visa.
Currency & Payment in Italy
Italy uses the European Union’s common currency Euro (). Visa, MasterCard, JCB, etc. are widely accepted.
But for tobacco purchases, only cash is accepted. Some supermarkets do not support credit card payment.
1. What greatly appeals to female visitors in Italy?
A. History. B. Football. C. Fashion. D. Cuisine.
2. What is advised to do in the winter of Italy?
A. Go skiing in the north.
B. Join in some indoor activities.
C. Enjoy family holidays in coastal cities.
D. Climb snow covered mountains on islands.
3. Who can stay in Italy for three months?
A. A traveler with a Chinese passport.
B. Any international traveler with a visa.
C. Any person living in Canada for many years.
D. A citizen from an EU country without a visa.
B
Twenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy(疗法) work with our Angel. As she matured and went
through professional training, we realized that she would be good at this new job.
Angel is ten now and works every week. She visits two hospitals, providing day care for the elderly, and our
library’s PAWS for Reading program. At the library, six to ten dogs lie on the floor, and the kids pick a book to
read to a dog. After they finish, they get a card with the dog’s picture and history. Angel also helps out at a special-
needs camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked
with.
We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to
visit a woman who was completely unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke(中风). One day, my
husband, Jack, got Angel up into a chair next to the woman’s bed, asking her if she wanted to give Angel a treat.
She nodded. Angel gently took the treat. Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her
friend couldn’t believe her eyes.
After that, every time we saw the woman, she lifted her left hand. We’d tell her she had to use her right hand,
and she would. Next, you’ll fall in love with this woman’s story of rearing her own Angel later in her family and
why she calls it the best decision she ever made.
4. Who is Angel?
A. A pet trainer. B. A hospital
C. A therapy dog. D. The author’s kid.
5. What does Angel usually do?
A. Save seriously ill people.
B. Pay visits to kids in hospital.
C. Protect the elderly in their homes.
D. Help children at a special camp.
6. Why was the woman’s friend astonished?
A. The woman moved her right hand.
B. The woman treated Angel.
C. Angel helped the woman recover.
D. Angel got along with the woman.
7. What does the underlined word “rearing” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Accompanying. B. Raising.
C. Assisting. D. Training.
C
Today, with most of us owning a smartphone that lets us post on social media wherever and whenever we
want, oversharing has become harder to avoid. But the tricky thing is that people usually don’t realize when they’
re oversharing. The problem can only be triggered by our friends and family. A survey showed that every two in
three people in the US think their friends share too much on social media.
Oversharing can have negative impacts. For instance, it can put your personal information at risk. When you
update your status, or simply recall an experience on social networking sites like WeChat, chances are that you are
revealing critical personal information.
According to a survey by Visa Canada, 45% of people aged 18-34 “overshare” their financial information
online. “Young people shared payment card information via e-mail, loaned out their cards, and didn’t keep their
PIN confidential,” reported CBS. This behavior mirrors similar habits of sharing personal information on social
media sites. They’re really not totally aware of who has access to this information and who else can be seeing this
information and what could be done with it.
“Oversharing contributes to a larger culture in which such behavior is considered acceptable or even
desirable,” said Seidman, associate professor at Albright College in the US. Elizabeth Bernstein, a US-based
educator, said that “the great increase of overshare is partially because of the wild use of social media as a
subconscious attempt to control anxiety. We actually use a lot of mental energy trying to manage the other person’s
impression of us by oversharing.”
Moreover, oversharing online can damage effective communication in real life. “Having such easy access to
so many people makes communication superficial,” said Chen, a psychologist at South China Normal University.
“In the end, the lack of deep communication hurts strong social bonds, particularly friendships.”
8. Why is oversharing hard to avoid?
A. Most people have the habit of oversharing on social media.
B. Close friends and family members are eager to know our updates.
C. Social media welcome oversharing to make profits.
D. Most people are unaware of the problem of oversharing.
9. What does the author think of oversharing?
A. Acceptable. B. Desirable. C. Disturbing. D. Dangerous.
10. How did the author support his/her argument?
A. By sharing his/her personal experience. B. By analyzing advantages and disadvantages.
C. By giving experts’ opinions and research findings. D. By presenting some classic cases in history.
11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A. Trying to avoid oversharing on social media. B. Sharing personal information on social media.
C. Updating your status constantly on social media. D. Communicating deeply on social media.
D
What would you think if someone suggested pulling down Big Ben to make way for a car park? It would be
ridiculous, right? But when it comes to devastation (毁灭) of the natural world, we aren’t so easily shocked. But we
should be...or we’ll be in a lot of trouble.
Nature is shrinking by the day. Ancient forests are destroyed. Wetlands are becoming dry. Woodland is
disappearing. And all in the name of progress. This is bad in itself, but it’s devastating for biodiversity.
Biodiversity refers to the variety of plants, animals and other living things which are all inter-connected. The
ecological services provided by biodiversity are vital to everyday life. The air we breathe is a product of
photosynthesis (光合作用) by green plants. In fact, all life on earth exists thanks to the benefit of biodiversity.
More than 90 percent of the calories consumed by people worldwide are produced from 80 plant species. And 30
percent of medicines are developed from plants and animals. Maintaining a wide diversity of species in each
ecosystem is necessary to preserve all living things.
The loss of biodiversity could be devastating. “It is wrong to think that biodiversity can be reduced
indefinitely without threatening humans,” said Harvard University biologist Edward O. Wilson, known as “the
father of biodiversity”. He warned, “we are about to reach a critical point beyond which biodiversity loss will be
unavoidable.”
But what can we do? The problem is that the concept of biodiversity is so vague. People might care about
giant pandas, but it is much harder to excite them about the fate of tiny sea creatures which are being boiled to
death in the cooling systems of power stations along coastlines. The Guardian newspaper is trying to help. It has
started the Biodiversity 100 campaign to try to convince governments around the world to take action to deal with
the widespread concerns about biodiversity. This includes persuading the UK government to create a series of
marine reserves to reverse the decline in sea-life caused by industrial fishing, banning the fishing sharks by the
Japanese fishermen and stopping the killing of dingoes in Australia, among many other things.
There is a lot to do. And we’d better get a move on if we don’t want to end up with a planet that can’t support
life!
12. What does the author want to tell us by the comparison in paragraph 1?
A. It is unreasonable to pull down Big Ben. B. People take devastation of nature for granted.
C. The differences between Big Ben and nature. D. The great trouble we have been faced with.
13. What can we infer from Edward O. Wilson’s words?
A. It doesn’t matter to reduce biodiversity. B. People have done enough to preserve biodiversity.
C. The situation of biodiversity is very serious. D. Biodiversity loss has become unavoidable.
14. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The UK government. B. The concept of biodiversity.
C. The action to deal with problem. D. The Guardian newspaper.
15. Which of the following can be the suitable title for the text?
A. Biodiversity Battle B. Biodiversity Loss C. Planet Conservation D. Planet Changing
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Perhaps you’ve stopped doing what you want because you’re afraid of what others think of you. You feel that
you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval.
___16___ Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely.
Think about yourself, about what you really like and are interested in. You must lead your life independently.
___17___ However, you might feel afraid to do it because you’ ve always done everything to gain the approval of
others. You need to get out of that zone, move to new places, and explore your full potential.
By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged. Then, you’ll
start doing what you really want. ___18___ Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your
genuine friends. On the other hand, those who are always ready to see the negative and question what you’ re trying
to do will drift away.
To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your
plans, For instance, you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and dreams. ___19___ You’ll
feel confident in yourself and you’ll be able to go on your new path without any fear.
It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing, and you’ll find obstacles along your way. ___20___
People in your environment often don’t understand what you do no matter how much you explain it, so ignore
them.
A. There is no need to think about what you want.
B. You don’t have to change your circle of friends.
C. Your life belongs to you, as well as your actions.
D. By talking to them you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas.
,
E. If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem (自尊).
F. You must do what you want without being affected by what others think.
G. However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today’s birthday gift was to my friend Oscar in Portland who is unhoused. I got him a $50 Kroger ___21___
so that he can buy fresh fruits and vegetables. Oscar and I have been talking a lot about his health and how
important ___22___ is. It’s really ___23___ for Oscar to get good food. Most of what is ___24___ to him are not
fresh foods. As he has an immune (免疫的) disease, these kinds of foods are really making it ___25___. Now that
spring is here, ___26___, he can get fresher produce.
I ___27___ him to the book called Fiber Fueled. After reading it, I started learning to make meals just from
plants. The more I learn about plant-fueled eating, the better I feel about this decision. And this book is specifically
about ___28___ the body’s capacity to cure itself. So my friend ___29___ the book from the library and it will
come in soon. He wants to learn about this too since he has serious immune issues. That’s how he lost his job and
then his ____30____.
I want him to ____31____, and find a job and a home again. And I won’t stop helping him until that
____32____. Once my social security checks come in, I plan to make sure he gets Kroger cards every time I get
paid so that he has plenty of fresh produce.
Oscar’s page on Twitter is @MyHomelessMeals. More than anything, he shows ____33____ for every single
person who helps him on a daily ____34____. He always shares what we send if he can, too. He recently joined
Service Space because he said their mission statement is ____35____ with his values. He’s quite an exceptional
young man.
21. A. card B. cake C. book D. dinner
22. A. medicine B. treatment C. nutrition D. communication
23. A. splendid B. incredible C. impossible D. difficult
24. A. turned in B. given out C. sorted out D. focused on
25. A. worse B. better C. easier D. healthier
26. A. definitely B. desperately C. endlessly D. hopefully
27. A. introduced B. distributed C. presented D. devoted
28. A. making up for B. taking hold of C. making room for D. taking advantage of
29. A. packaged B. preferred C. ordered D. searched
30. A. family B. apartment C. plants D. friends
31. A. emerge B. recover C. shine D. tolerate
32. A. passes B. varies C. happens D. updates
33. A. affection B. passion C. confidence D. gratitude
34. A. basis B. range C. target D. pursuit
35. A. content B. concerned C. consistent D. familiar
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan, ____36____ (locate) in the south of Anhui province, is a must-see sight for Chinese people. Just
like all popular tourist attractions in China, it is very crowded during peak seasons and national holidays, during
____37____ time reservations are a must. Each season offers ____38____ unique aspect of this beautiful mountain.
Summer is one of the peak seasons, when the mountain is green and refreshing and temperatures are cool and
comfortable. In the fall, the colors are at their brightest, and blue skies and red maples are picture-perfect. Autumn is
also a peak season, ____39____ (particular) during the October National holidays. Winter is one of the ____40____
(fine) seasons and the best time to appreciate the icy peaks surrounded by the sea of clouds. Also, this is the most
economical time ____41____ (travel). The promise of spring brings fresh greens and wild flowers, and waterfalls
and streams are at their best — a beautiful time to visit and not as crowded as in the peak ____42____ (month) of
summer and autumn.
It was in this beautiful place that some of the scenes from Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon ____43____ ( film).
Wear comfortable shoes, ____44____ most of all, enjoy the beauty of nature that _____45_____ (surround) you in
this amazing Chinese mountain!
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，你们学校下周将举办首届茶文化交流节，英国罗素中学（Rossell School）的部分师生
受邀来参加活动。你作为学生代表，将在为他们举办的欢迎会上发言，请你写一篇发言稿。要点如下：
1.表示欢迎；