高三英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区
域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?
A. Take an important test. B. Hang out with Alex. C. Prepare for an exam.
2. How much should the man pay?
A. $2.10. B. $2.30. C. $2. 90.
3. What is probably the woman?
A. A customer. B. A shop assistant. C. A manager.
4. What does Lily think of eating raw food?
A. Harmful. B. Healthy. C. Strange.
5. Why does the woman move to a new place?
A. For convenience. B. For friendly neighbors. C. For a quiet environment.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How much does the regular mail cost?
A. $15. B. $20. C. $24.
7. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A package. B. Two stamps. C. Some envelopes.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who will the man talk to?
A. Mrs. Collins. B. Mr. Hunter. C. Miss Brown.
9. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 11:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 2:15 pm.
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听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. What will the woman probably use the car for?
A. Going on long trips. B. Picking up her kid. C. Visiting her hometown.
11. Why does the man know so much about cars?
A. He’s a car salesman. B. He’s interested in cars. C. He’s a professional driver.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Electric cars. B. Environment protection. C. Advantages of gas-powered cars.
听第9 段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. What has caused the woman to quit her current job?
A. The low salary. B. The long working hours. C. The job’s dark future.
14. How did the woman know about the position?
A. From a newspaper. B. From the Internet. C. From a friend.
15. What does the woman want to be?
A. A director. B. A fashion editor. C. An advertising designer.
16. How does the woman probably sound?
A. Nervous. B. Annoyed. C. Confident.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. How many African countries has Dieuveil Malonga visited?
A. 30. B. 38. C. 54.
18. What has Dieuveil Malonga done?
A. He has set up a website.
B. He has offered cooking courses.
C. He has planted many African vegetables.
19. Where did Dieuveil Malonga start to learn to cook?
A. In France. B. In Germany. C. In Rwanda.
20. What can we learn about the restaurant?
A. It is devoted to training more African chefs.
B. It promotes traditional African cooking methods.
C. It is not cheap at all even to have an average meal there.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Generations of creators have improved our lives with everything that touches off our imagination. Here are some
of the brilliant inventors.
Ellen Swallow Richards (1842 — 1911)
After earning a bachelor’s degree from Vassar College in 1870, Richards was accepted as a “special student”at
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all-male MIT, becoming the first woman in the United States to attend a science school. She conducted a huge survey
of water quality in Massachusetts, an effort that led to the first state water-quality standards in US.
Gregor Mendel (1822 — 1884)
In the mid-1800s, he experimented with pea plants to determine how physical features pass from one generation
to the next. The experiments established the basic rules needed to cross-breed (杂交繁殖) plants to create a new
variety with desired characteristics.
Ray Kroc (1902 — 1984)
As the founder of McDonald’s restaurants, Kroc changed the way Americans eat. In 1954, Kroc was selling
industrial mixers and visited the California restaurant of two of his best customers, Maurice and Richard McDonald.
Kroc was impressed by the methods the brothers used to make their hamburgers, cheeseburgers, French fries, and
milkshakes.
Kroc, an Illinois native, talked the McDonalds into allowing him to create a group of drive-in hamburger
restaurants using their methods and name. The first of his restaurants opened in Des Plaines, Illinois, on April 15,
1955.
Jane Jacobs (1916 — 2006)
Jacobs was not a formally trained urban planner and didn’t have a college degree, but her intelligent views on
community planning changed the way Americans thought about cities. In her 1961 book, Death and Life of Great
American Cities, Jacobs advocated human-friendly neighborhoods featuring short city blocks and mixed-use
buildings that encouraged resident interaction. She also strongly opposed high-rise developments and expressways
that cut through neighborhoods.
1. What did Gregor Mendel do?
A. He found a new fast food making method.
B. He discovered the basic cross-breeding laws.
C. He established the water-quality standards in US.
D. He helped to plan human-friendly neighborhoods.
2. Who is the founder of McDonald’s restaurants?
A. Ray Kroc. B. Jane Jacobs.
C. Richard McDonald. D. Maurice McDonald.
3. When did Jane Jacobs publish Death and Life of Great American Cities?
A. In 2006. B. In 1984. C. In 1961. D. In 1916.
B
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From the world’s last seven to a global population of more than 5, 000, China spent about 40 years bringing
back crested ibises (朱鹮) from the edge of extinction.
With its typical red crest and face as well as a long black mouth and snow-white feathers, the crested ibis is
known as the “Oriental Gem” in China. They were once widespread in East Asia and Siberia until the 20th century
when hunting, ecological damage and increased human activities drove the birds to near extinction.
In 1981, the entire species around the world was down to the seven crested ibises which were found only in
Yangxian County, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, and deep in the Qinling Mountains, making Qinling, a
natural boundary between China’s north and south, the “Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟)” of the wild birds.
Since 1981, the local government of Yangxian County has put forward four bans for the protection of the species,
prohibiting activities including hunting in the birds’ living areas, cutting down trees where they nest, using chemicals
in their food-finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding (繁殖) areas. The Chinese government arranged special
funds to protect the habitat of crested ibises, sealing off (封闭) mountains to plant trees in the birds’ living areas.
China started the artificial breeding of crested ibises in 1991 and has bred more than 400 birds in Shaanxi.
Years of constant effort have brought promising results. It is estimated that there are more than 5, 000 crested
ibises in the world, and about half of them live in Shaanxi. The bird’s habitat in China has risen from less than five
square km in 1981 to the current 15,000 square km. “It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying
around,” said Zan Linsen, head of the Shaanxi Academy of Forestry. “The conservation story of crested ibises not
only shows us the power of ancient life but also the necessity and urgency of ecological environment protection.”
4. What does the author say about the Qinling Mountains?
A. They are where crested ibises were first found.
B. They protect crested ibises from natural enemies.
C. They are the only breeding area of crested ibises.
D. They used to be the last habitat of crested ibises.
5. What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about?
A. The efforts of saving the species.
B. The reasons for breeding the species.
C. The biggest threat to crested ibises.
D. The activities to stop hunting the birds.
6. What does Zan Linsen think of the conservation?
A. Meaningless. B. Significant. C. Time-consuming. D. Regretful.
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7. Which could be a suitable title for the text?
A. Rare Animals in China: Crested Ibises
B. Artificial Breeding of Crested Ibises in China
C. Endangered Crested Ibises Making a Comeback
D. Crested Ibises Found Again in the Qinling Mountains
C
Clockmaking is a traditional technology which involves the building and repair of clocks. But it is now on the
red list drawn up by the Heritage Crafts Association (HCA), which has warned more specialists are retiring than
entering the profession.
David Poole, a former master of the Worshipful Company of Clockmakers, said, “Although there used to be
clockmakers on the street, a clock repair shop is a rare sight today.” Waiting lists will just grow, and people will find
it extremely difficult to identify anyone to repair their clocks. There are only about 250 makers and repairers left
across Britain, according to HCA’s research.
When specialists are approaching retirement, they often cannot afford to take on apprentices ( 学 徒 ) as
happened in the past. Besides, it is feared that the few training courses that have survived will not fill the gap.
Howard Walwyn, a leading dealer in Kensington, warned that, if expertise in repairing is lost, clocks will become
lifeless objects rather than living things, adding, “Most clockmakers have fiddled with clocks as kids, taking them
apart, and trying to get them to work. The problem is that young kids now are spending all their time in front of
screens. I’ve got some younger clockmakers, but they’re few and far between.”
“There are also concerns that too many clockmakers are prepared to use modern mechanical solutions to make
a clock work, even if those solutions are aesthetically (审美地) wrong,” said Jonathan Betts, an adviser to the National
Trust. He added, “Museum collections and more sensitive private collectors would much rather not have a clock
cleaned so it looks brand new, but an awful lot of restorers reject that. “Mr Poole, who became a clockmaker in the
1990s, said, “There are few people coming into the business. Most people who are in it are edging towards retirement,
so am I. If people aren’t skilled, all those lovely things won’t be looked after properly.”
8. What phenomenon does the author describe in paragraph 2?
A. Clockmakers are in great need.
B. The clockmaking industry is declining.
C. Clock repair shops are common.
D. It is rare for people to repair their clocks.
9. What did the specialists traditionally do near retirement?
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A. They compared with apprentices. B. They took the training course.
C. They collected some clocks. D. They employed apprentices.
10. What does the underlined word “fiddled” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Begun. B. Argued. C. Played. D. Broken.
11. What is Jonathan Betts’ concern?
A. Many repairers adopt modern methods in clockmaking.
B. Many restorers are incapable of fixing mechanical clocks.
C. Private collectors show no interest in traditional techniques.
D. Museums refuse to include cleaned clocks in their collections.
D
Imagine that a futuristic roof garden is so intelligent that it knows when to store water for drought conditions,
and when to dump water to prevent flooding. Now these smart roofs are becoming a reality in the Netherlands.
With more than half the country located below sea level, the Netherlands has a history of flooding. Now climate
change has brought more severe weather, heavy rainfall, and even drought to the area, forcing the city of Amsterdam
to consider new ways to protect itself, and that’s where Resilio comes in.
According to their website, Resilio builds blue-green roofs throughout Amsterdam. Together with the local
government, from the years 2018 to 2022 they fixed specialized roofs in Amsterdam neighborhoods that are in the
most danger of flood damage.
These roofs are made of many layers. The most important layer is the water retention (保存) layer. In time of
heavy rainfall, this layer collects rainwater that would otherwise flood the streets, while in time of drought its water
feeds the garden on the top layer. It is this layer that differentiates the blue-green roofs from the regular green roofs.
A study shows that the blue-green roofs can capture up to 97% of extreme rain, as opposed to the about 12% that the
regular green roofs can capture.
What makes Resilio roofs so unique, however, are their systems. Multiple blue-green roofs are connected via a
digital network, meaning the roofs can each be controlled individually, responding to the amount of water collected
on that particular roof as needed. Each roof also has a valve (阀门) that is connected to a computer system called the
Decision Support System (DSS). The DSS networks with local weather forecasts to decide whether the valve on a
particular roof should open, spilling water safely and slowly into the sewer (下水道) system, or whether it should
remain closed and collect the coming rain.
These are the innovations that make Resilio truly revolutionary. Blue-green roofs show that the solutions to the
dangers climate change brings need to be creative and must work on many levels.
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12. What may directly lead to the building of Resilio roofs in Amsterdam?
A. The increasing disasters.
B. The city’s financial suffering.
C. The ever-rising sea level.
D. The city’s geographic advantage.
13. What do we know about the water retention layer of Resilio roofs?
A. They are slow to drought.
B. They are absolutely perfect.
C. They serve a double purpose.
D. They can trap solar energy.
14. What is the main function of the DSS according to the text?
A. To collect weather information. B. To control the use of the valve.
C. To help the sewer system work. D. To connect the digital network.
15. Which of the following can best describe Resilio roofs?
A. Challenging. B. Complicated. C. Beautiful. D. Smart.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Here are the don’ts and do’s of showing your support for your friends when they’re having a hard time.
____16____. There are two problematic kinds of helpers; enthusiasts and fretters. Enthusiasts tend to push their
advice—to insist on fixing or overcoming the problem. Fretters are so worried about their friend’s challenges that
they are constantly concerned about whether they are doing enough to help. Try to keep those behaviors in check.
No one should have to manage you when they’re going through a tragedy.
Don’t minimize the pain and stay away from statistics. For example, if a friend failed the college exam, don’t
tell him that 70% of students end in failure. Remember that it doesn’t mean less pain just because it happens to a lot
of people. ____17____.
Keep the focus on your friends. When your friends are talking to you, it’s easy for you to share a similar story
in an effort to relate and connect. But it’s not always welcome. They might feel that you’ve made their pain about
you.____18____, let them know that you went through something similar but allow them to decide if they want to
hear about it at the moment.
Showing up isn’t a one-time thing. Remember that grief(悲伤)is so complex and your friends might go through
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several stages of sorrow. ____19____. It means a lot if your friends know that you are thinking about them all the
time.
Ask your friends how you can best help. ____20____. Just ask!
A. Don’t let them stay alone
B. Try not to be over-enthusisatic or over-worried
C. Keep in touch with them and see if they need your support
D. If you do feel that your experience might be helpful to them
E. You don’t need to automatically know what kind of help they want
F. Instead, feel with your friend the bigness of what they’re going through
G. When there isn’t a perfect response that is going to make people feel better
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Aloha is perhaps one of the most recognized words in the world. Many ____21____ use it to brand their goods
and services. But there is more to it in Hawaii. It’s the spirit to ____22____ one another all the time, not only when
a(n)____23____ strikes. And it was the ____24____ spirit of aloha that has brought warmth and strength to those
who have ____25____ the deadliest wildfire in modern US history that swept across the historic city of Lahaina just
a week ago.
Arica Lynn Souza, whose ____26____ was burned to the ground on August 8, describes aloha as being there
when something happens and when someone ____27____ help. She thinks that it is the spirit of aloha that makes
Lahaina so ____28____.
“I ____29____ with my two babies and a very small bag. The only reason why we’re able to have clothes on
our backs and everything else is due to this kind of aloha feeling within our community and with each other.”
Kaliko Kaauamo is a Hawaiian-language expert and curriculum designer. When asked what aloha looks like,
she quickly paints a ____30____ picture, “Aloha is the guy whose home was burned down, who has no clothes, finds
his slippers, puts them on and ____31____ finds someone else to help without expecting anything ____32____. It’s
a philosophy. It’s an appreciation. It’s a ____33____ love that we are born and raised with.”
During a disaster, community members usually ____34____ to help each other. But it is the ____35____
emotional attachment sets Hawaii apart from the rest of the world.
21. A. children B. businesses C. speakers D. families
22. A. treat B. greet C. praise D. help
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23. A. disaster B. phenomenon C. idea D. incident
24. A. terrible B. tasty C. traditional D. expensive
25. A. started B. survived C. missed D. recorded
26. A. forest B. shop C. home D. school
27. A. needs B. accepts C. ignores D. dislikes
28. A. cold B. comfortable C. reasonable D. special
29. A. escaped B. dropped C. argued D. separated
30. A. vivid B. bright C. funny D. sad
31. A. carelessly B. immediately C. unnecessarily D. hardly
32. A. in person B. in advance C. in return D. in ruins
33. A. romantic B. realistic C. conditional D. selfless
34. A. turn B. tend C. refuse D. pretend
35. A. constant B. unhealthy C. understandable D. sudden
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Next Tuesday, September 19, is International Talk Like a Pirate(海盗)Day. It ____36____(create)by John Baur
and Mark Summers. They had ____37____ idea when one of them fell down during a racquetball game and shouted,
“Arrr!”. In 2002, Dave Barry, the humor columnist, publicized the sound ____38____ it soon caught on across the
country.
Some people have wondered in recent years, “How true does this funny noise sound like the pirate speech?”
“It’s far from true, “says Molly Babel, Professor of Arts and Linguistics at the University of British Columbia.
“But there are some ____39____(point)that carry through.”
According ____40____ Professor Babel, many original pirates came from southwest England, ____41____
“arrr!” was a kind of expression like the“eh?” of Canadians. As more pirates joined from all over the world, Pirate
English, ____42____(base)on the West Country, became a kind of common language for pirates.
Professor Babel ____43____(believe)that much of our idea of how pirates spoke dated back to the 1950 Disney
film of Treasure Island. Robert Newton, a British actor from the West Country, played Long John Silver, with his
theatrical West Country accent. He was also invited ____44____(play)Long John Silver in other films.
“The pirate talk is still used and celebrated because it’s expressive, engaging, and ____45____(color),” explains
Professor Babel.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
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第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华，该俱乐部将举办一次以“My Favourite Chinese Festival”为主题的英语
演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间、地点；
2. 比赛的要求；
3. 呼吁同学们积极参加。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mary! Come and see what I have brought home!” My father opened the door and shouted cheerfully.
“Is it a dog?” I asked when I saw him hugging a huge creature in his arms.
My father nodded and put the dog on the floor. When it ran toward me, I pressed my hands tightly over my
mouth to hold back a scream. I turned around and rushed back to my room. I locked up the door as soon as I could.
Since I was attacked by a wild dog two months ago, I had been living in constant fear of dogs. I was confused
why my father was so happy to bring home such a scary thing. So I decided to stay in my room until the dog was
gone. After what seemed like ages, I heard the door open and shut.
“Finally!” I breathed in relief and opened the door cautiously.
To my shock, I felt something wet touching my foot. It was the dog! I froze there, as if my feet were rooted to
the ground. When I regained my senses, I screamed, “Daddy! It is the dog! Help! It wants to bite me! Get it away
from me!”
My father was standing by the other side of the door，folding his arms and encouraged me,“It is not going to
eat you! Mary, don’t be so scared. Go on! Touch it!”
I tried my best to control my fear and bent down to touch the dog. But I could not do it due to my constant and
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