启用前注意保密
英语
本卷共8页, 分三部分, 满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答
题卡上, 将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息
点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域
内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分 50分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5分, 满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Critics’ choice: The year’s best novels. . .
1 The Love Songs of W. E. B. Du Bois by Honore Fanonne Jeffers （Harper, $29）
The novel from a celebrated poet, this 800-page work is many things at once: a moving coming-
of-age story, an examination of race, and an exploration of American history. Out of curiosity about
the secrets in her family, Ailey uncovers stories that trace back to her Native American, Scottish, and
enslaved African-American ancestors.
2 Matrix by Lauren Groff （Knopf, $28）
If Matrix were written by anyone else, it would be a hard sell. But Lauren Groff has reimagined
the life of 12th-century poet Marie de France so that we can’t help but stay with this royal castoff as
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she’s sent away, at 17, to run a poor church, which she eventually changes into a shelter for women
and a challenge to the male-dominated world.
3 Klara and the Sun by Kazuo Ishiguro （Knopf, $28）
A robot that has been programmed to be a sickly teenager’s Artificial Friend, Klara serves
as our eyes on a troubling near future in which technological progress is pushing moral boundaries.
But her outsider view allows the author of Remains of the Day, now a Nobel Prize winner, to explore
what makes people irreplaceable.
4 Cloud Cuckoo Land by Anthony Doerr （Scribner, $30）
Doerr's first novel since 2014 covers several hundred years-from 1453 Constantinople to a 22nd-
century spaceship escaping from Earth. The book runs 640 pages, but without a wasted word. As
engaging as a great bedtime story and as readable as Harry Potter, it's above all a celebration of the
human spirit and its power to dream impossible dreams.
21. Which book is written by a poet?
A. The Love Songs of W. E. B. Du Bois. B. Matrix.
C. Klara and the Sun. D. Cloud Cuckoo Land.
22. What is the central theme explored in Klara and the Sun?
A. Historical events. B. Pursuit of dreams.
C. Human irreplaceability. D. Teenagers' friendship.
23. What do the four novels have in common?
A. They all cover hundreds of years. B. They are all chosen by critics.
C. They are all the author's first novel. D. The main characters are all humans.
B
The world of underwater slumber is unlike what we see on the surface. For mammals （哺乳
动 物）, a good night's sleep sends an animal into a state of unconsciousness （无知觉） during
hours of restorative sleeping that helps heal the body and solidify memories firmly in the mind. For
fish, however, sleep isn't such a well-defined process. Instead, many fish species have taken to
spending short periods in a state of reduced activity or rest while keeping their eyes open to scan the
water for potential threats. During these periods of reduced activity, a fish's bodily functions slow
down and its watchfulness drops.
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The breadth of animals in the ocean that exhibit this type of reduced activity is widereaching.
Among the hundreds of thousands of creatures in the sea, some merely ride along with the current,
such as jellyfish. Others find rocky bedrooms for the night, while those such as stingrays bury
themselves in the sand to rest. However, it must be really hard to get a good night's sleep when you
breathe air but live in water. This is something that the world's underwater mammals have to deal
with.
To prevent themselves from drowning （溺死） in their sleep, underwater mammals such as
dolphins and manatees have developed the ability to turn off' one side of their brain to rest, known
as unihemispheric sleep. While one side is fast asleep, the other keeps all the animal's vital functions
running, such as breathing. Manatees, for example, love to sleep, spending up to 12 hours a day in a
deep slumber. However, as air-breathing animals, manatees need to surface every 20 minutes or so
for oxygen. To achieve this, the half of the brain that's still awake sends the sleeping manatee to the
surface to get some air.
24. What does the underlined word slumber in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Rest. B. Sleep. C. Danger. D. Activity.
25. Why is it hard to define sleep for fish?
A. Because fish remain partially awake. B. Because fish need short resting times.
C. Because fish possess no consciousness. D. Because fish pretend not to be sleeping.
26. What is a challenge faced by underwater mammals?
A. Hiding in sand. B. Riding the current.
C. Finding spots to rest. D. Breathing while sleeping.
27. How do manatees ensure their oxygen supply during sleep?
A. By sleeping less. B. By adapting to the sea.
C. By surfacing periodically. D. By controlling their breath.
C
Professor Lum seems to be under the spell of ChatGPT, but let's not get carried away with the
AI chatbot craze. While it does have some benefits, his arguments are like a leaky boat in a stormy
sea- full of holes.
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According to Professor Lum, ChatGPT offers students a wealth of information. Sure, it's like
having a walking encyclopedia （百科全书）, but learning is not about copying an answer. It's about
the journey of discovery. ChatGPT, armed with its vast database, denies students the opportunity to
explore and learn through their own efforts. It's like awarding a participation medal for a race that
hasn't even begun!
He also claims that ChatGPT improves communication skills. Seriously? Chatting with an AI is
not the same as having a real conversation. How can we expect students to handle the complexities
of the real world if all they know is how to talk to a chatbot? Let's not turn them into socially awkward
bots themselves.
Oh, and let's not forget about critical thinking. Professor Lum thinks ChatGPT challenges
students to think critically. But come on, folks! It's merely a machine! It's not going to teach them
how to question assumptions, analyze evidence, or come up with innovative solutions. We need
human interaction and lively debates for that.
Lastly, Professor Lum believes ChatGPT can provide support and guidance. Again, seriously?
Are we going to replace human emotions with lines of code （代码）？ ChatGPT might offer some
comforting words, but it can't replace the warmth and understanding that can only be found in human
interaction. Let us not abandon our students, leaving them to feel more alone and disconnected than
ever before.
Professor Lum's opinion regarding ChatGPT warns us against too much reliance on technology.
Rather than prioritizing ChatGPT, the focus should be on developing critical thinking, promoting
genuine human interaction, and emphasizing the core aspects of education.
28. What is compared to a participation medal in paragraph 2?
A. A walking encyclopedia. B. A journey to explore.
C. A vast database. D. An answer.
29. What can be inferred about ChatGPT from paragraphs 3~5?
A. It is not good at socializing. B. It is a skilled critical thinker.
C. It offers nothing helpful to humans. D. It forms a warm bond with humans.
30. What is the author's attitude towards ChatGPT?
A. Totally negative. B. Fully supportive.
C. Highly skeptical. D. Quite indifferent.
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31. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To criticize a viewpoint. B. To question an authority.
C. To clarify two arguments. D. To compare two chatbots.
D
If there was an app on your phone that claimed to improve your memory, would you be willing
to try it? It's hard to resist the idea of having a better memory. After all, our memories are delicate
and can be affected by various factors such as diseases, injuries, mental health conditions, and aging.
In response to this perceived need, the brain training industry has grown rapidly, offering a wide
range of accessible and affordable mental exercises through smartphone and tablet apps. Many
researchers have found evidence suggesting that well-designed exercises can improve mental abilities
and even lead to better scores on IQ tests. They compare the brain to muscles, suggesting that targeted
repetition of memory exercises can strengthen and condition our memory processes, similar to how
athletes engage in strength and conditioning by repeatedly exercising specific muscle groups.
In contrast to everyday activities like reading a detailed article or solving a complex puzzle,
memory training apps are specifically designed to provide a more challenging workout for the brain.
These apps typically involve tasks that require. tracking a large number of objects while being
distracted by a secondary task, such as mental calculations or exploring a game's landscape. If this
brain training proves effective, it could be beneficial for individuals with brain-related disabilities or
those recovering from conditions like cancer.
Critics, though, argue that while the concept is appealing, the overall evidence fails to
demonstrate significant improvement in core brain processes. Additionally, despite the claims made
by many apps and brain training companies, scientists have yet to identify the key factors that make
an intervention truly effective or determine the best approaches to address the diverse needs of
individuals seeking help.
While the question is still open to debate, there is evidence suggesting that short-term working
memory training can benefit high-functioning individuals, such as college students. However, it's
important to note that brain training, like diet and exercise, is unlikely to have identical effects on
every individual.
32. In what way is the brain similar to muscles according to many researchers?
A. In testing results. B. In work processes.
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C. In bodily functions. D. In training methods.
33. What is the main feature of the typical tasks in memory training apps?
A. Detailed. B. Effective. C. Demanding. D. Complicated.
34. What do critics think memory training apps lack?
A. Legal claims. B. Proven effects. C. Tailored services. D. Appealing concepts.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Can our memory be improved?
B. Does brain training actually work?
C. What have scientists found about memory?
D. What does the brain training industry bring?
第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2. 5分, 满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
The senior year of high school can be a rollercoaster ride of emotions as you start the journey
towards college and adulthood. 36 , but it can also be stressful. However, with the right stress
management strategies, you can negotiate this important year with confidence and success.
37 . Create a detailed timeline for exams and other important learning tasks. Break down
these tasks into smaller, manageable steps, and tackle them one at a time. By having a clear roadmap
in place, you can avoid the feared last-minute panic and stay on top of your studies.
Moreover, take care of your physical and mental well-being. 38 . Engage in activities you
enjoy, whether it's playing a musical instrument or simply spending time with friends. Taking care of
yourself will help you stay focused, energized, and ready to tackle any challenges that come your
way.
Remember, you're not alone on this journey. Reach out for support whenever you need it.
Whether it's seeking guidance from teachers or leaning on your classmates for emotional support,
don't hesitate to ask for help. 39 .
Finally, maintain a positive mindset throughout the year. Surround yourself with supportive
friends and family who believe in you and your abilities. 40 . Remember that setbacks are a natural
part of the process and use them as opportunities to learn and grow.
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The senior year of high school can be a mix of emotions, but by adopting these strategies, you
can make the most of it and set yourself up for success as you venture into the next chapter of your
life.
A. Always stick to the main road
B. To start with, it's crucial to plan ahead
C. You may find them disappointing sometimes
D. Celebrate your achievements, no matter how small
E. It's an exciting time filled with dreams and possibilities
F. They can lend a listening ear and provide invaluable advice
G. Get enough sleep, eat nutritious meals, and exercise regularly
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分 30分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From the age of eight, I attended a little boarding school on the Derbyshire-Staffordshire border.
On Sunday afternoons, the 41 would leave us to wander the edge of the grounds where we were
supposed to 42 time chatting or playing sports but my 43 was to climb over the fences and
disappear into the landscape. Often, much to the teachers' annoyance, no one knew where to 44
me.
That was the point. To walk to a（n） 45 place and, for a moment, feel the world as something
new brought with it a feeling I would desire. The habit 46 with me. By my mid-20s, I was a 47
walker. Walking became a way of life that, 48 , gave shape to a wandering decade and I would
ease myself into new 49 the world over by setting out on foot to get 50 and then find myself
again in the backstreets of Ahmedabad or Isfhanan, Ramallah or Bari.
Now I have established my home in the landscape of Devon. Here, walking 51 me and my
dog Dharma as an essential daily practice. The world outside our front door is an 52 the tiring,
routine aspects of our lives. It's a place where we watch the seasons change and 53 the movement
of the sun and the light around the moon. We walk the same 54 , day after day, but every minute
of every hour can feel like 55 .
41. A. rescuers B. parents C. teachers D. artists
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42. A. record B. waste C. save D. pass
43. A. job B. habit C. ambition D. response
44. A. find B. catch C. meet D. put
45. A. bare B. solid C. illegal D. unfamiliar
46. A. conflicted B. changed C. stuck D. started
47. A. tired B. gifted C. committed D. complicated
48. A. in turn B. in fact C. in particular D. in addition
49. A. apartments B. locations C. opportunities D. challenges
50. A. involved B. engaged C. paid D. lost
51. A. accepts B. serves C. treats D. strikes
52. A. influence on B. escape from C. interest in D. entry to
53. A. block B. control C. adjust D. sense
54. A. direction B. speed C. path D. Campus
55. A. new B. free C. real D. complete
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday
celebrated nationwide 56 （remember）Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China and
the 57 （early）known by name. When Qu Yuan jumped into a river out of love for his country
in 278 BC, people 58 （desperate）rowed out in boats to search for him. This inspired the Dragon
Boat Festival, which takes place each year on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar,
59 day when Qu Yuan died. Festivities vary in different parts of China, 60 they share several
traditions, dragon boat racing included. Rowers sit in large dragon-shaped boats and row them 61
the beat of a drum （鼓）, which is usually played by someone 62 （seat）at the front of the
boat. Another feature of the celebrations is a popular snack called zongzi or 63 （stick）rice
dumplings. It is believed that zongzi, which represent good luck, 64 （throw）into the river to
stop fish eating Qu Yuan's body. In some parts of China, mugwort（艾草） leaves can be seen 65
（hang）on doors or windows during the Dragon Boat Festival to discourage insects from entering
the house.
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第四部分写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华。请给你的外国朋友 Ryan 写一封信, 分享你最近的一次家务劳动经历。内
容包括：
1. 劳动过程；
2. 劳动感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alex sat quietly at the back of his Chinese class, his eyes fixed on the textbook before him. As
a shy and unnoticed student, he felt like a lone wolf, struggling against the complexities of high school
life. Ms Lau, his Chinese teacher, was a light in his otherwise dark world. Her warm smile and gentle
behavior made her stand out among the sea of teachers. She was the only one who seemed to
understand his conservative nature, always encouraging him to step out of his comfort zone.
One day, after class, Ms Lau approached Alex with excitement shining in her eyes. Alex, I have
an offer for you, she said, her voice filled with enthusiasm. I am organizing a cultural exchange
program to China, and I believe it would be a great opportunity for you to explore a new world.
Alex's heart skipped a beat, the prospect of traveling to a foreign country both exciting and
terrifying. He hesitated, unsure if he had the courage to start such an adventure. But Ms Lau's firm
belief in him gave him the push he needed to take a leap of faith.
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Under Ms Lau's guidance, Alex began preparing for the trip. He got really interested in Chinese
culture and learned about its long history and traditions. Ms Lau became his mentor（导师）,
teaching him not only the language but also invaluable life lessons. She taught him the importance of
being confident and not giving up, reminding him that growth only happens outside one's comfort
zone.
The day of departure arrived, and Alex found himself on a plane headed for China. He couldn't
help but feel amazed as he stepped off the plane and into a world so different from his own. The busy
streets, bright colors, and unfamiliar sounds flooded his senses. Yet, Ms Lau's comforting presence
by his side provided him with the strength to face the unknown.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
During their time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience.
Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person.
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