绝密启用前 2. What do Animalium and Bang! have in common?
2024 届高三1 月大联考考后强化卷（新课标II 卷） A. They are children’s novels. B. They are popular for cheap price.
C. They are collected in the museum. D. They are illustrated stories for kids.
英 语 3. Which book can make numbers fun and easy?
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分） A. Bang!. B. Bedtime Math. C. Animalium. D. About Time.
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） B
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分） On November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and Speedo!
A Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas, working to protect these ecosystems with their large diversity of
Science Books for Kids of All Ages marine life. When asked why he doesn’t wear a wetsuit ( 防 寒 泳 衣 ), Pugh says, “I ask world leaders to do
To help you choose the perfect educational books for your child, we’ve created this handpicked list of the best everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I’m
science books for kids. The titles featured here spark curiosity, encourage learning, and are lots of fun, too. asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”
About Time: A First Look at Time and Clocks It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged
Author: Bruce Koscielniak; Price: US $8.55 about 1.6 degrees Celsius. He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it
Long ago people used the sun, the moon, and the water to tell time. Soon after we began using our knowledge starts shutting down. As he swims, his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle control to
about the natural world to build clocks and to create calendars made up of months and years. Centuries later, we drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes
have clocks and calendars all around us. This book tells the amazing story of how it all happened! almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.
Animalium: Welcome to the Museum Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters. Even expert
Author: Katie Scott; Price: US $8.99 swimmers who are unused to freezing waters can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced
This book opens the doors of the natural history museum for your child all year round! It features 200 full-color by the body. Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.
specimens (样本) accompanied by lively, informative text and more. Discover the animal kingdom in glorious detail This is not the first time that Pugh has swum in dangerous conditions. In 2007, he swam one kilometer in the
with unique illustrations that combine science and art. North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay of Whales
Bang!: How We Came to Be in Antarctica’s Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.
Author: Michael Rubino; Price: US $16.00 4. Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?
“Bang! And that was it, the beginning of everything.” So begins this beautifully illustrated story of evolution. A. To show his bravery. B. To swim faster.
This book conveys not only the facts but also the excitement of the scientific explanation of our world, from the C. To build up his body. D. To have overnight fame.
origin of the universe to the present reality of our planet. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
Bedtime Math: The Truth Comes Out A. His body temperature. B. His body. C. The water. D. The water temperature.
Author: Laura Overdeck; Price: US $10.99 6. What’s Pugh’s advice about swimming in freezing waters?
This book makes learning about math as fun as dessert after dinner! It combines math and cool facts for one fun A. One should be expert at swimming.
and wild adventure. Now kids can discover the science behind all their favorite things: marshmallows, soda, ice B. One must be used to long-distance swimming.
cream, and more. With over 100 math problems on a variety of topics, kids will find math isn’t just fun — it can be C. One should be ready to take on challenges.
found everywhere! D. One must be adequately prepared for it.
1. What can kids learn in the book About Time? 7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The tough life of ancestors. B. The origin of the sun and the moon. A. Lewis Pugh: achieving the impossible B. How to survive a swim in cold waters
… 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________C. The old ways to measure time. D. The wildlife in the natural world. C. Lewis Pugh: swimming for a cause D. How to prepare for extreme swimming
英语试题 第1 页（共8 页） 英语试题 第2 页（共8 页）
……………… ……………… 外 ……………… ……………… 装 ……………… ……………… 订 ……………… ……………… 线 ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… 内 ……………… ………………装 ……………… ………………订 ……………… ………………线 ……………… ………………
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C I’ve long been excited about the potential of this technology, but my remaining optimism left me finally last …… …
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Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, and the leaders of a group of girls’ schools will month when Ford and Volkswagen announced they were stopping running Argo AI, their autonomous driving tech … 卷
内… 只 …
argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls’ Day School Trust (GDST), will tell the group that sport can help joint firm. Argo was considered a leader in the field. But Ford feels that “producing profitable, fully autonomous
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girls deal with failure. vehicles on a large scale is a long way off”, and it could no longer stomach the increasing costs. This is just the latest …… 订 …
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“All girls, not just the sporty ones, should take physical exercise,” Ms. Fraser says. Research that girls are far setback. … 密 …
…… 封 …
less active than boys is worrying, she argues. Ms. Fraser will tell the group that she supports “sport for all”. “That’s It is true that General Motors is making progress in trialing driverless vehicles on the roads, but only on a small
…… 外
why I love it when our schools have A, B, C and D teams and beyond,” she says. scale. Tesla is pushing ahead with its self-driving technology, but its ambitions can be limited by an investigation … …
装… …
that is looking into some accidents involving its “Autopilot” system. Some of the firmest believers in self-driving
The GDST draws on research from the Women’s Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of …… …
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girls in England meet basic levels of activity each week. One in five girls does no activity at all, twice the proportion technology have turned nonbelievers. State-of-the-art robot cars still “struggle” with construction sites, road blocks,
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of boys, the research suggests. and sometimes even simple left turns. … …
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I recently took a ride in a self-driving taxi in the city of Chandler, Arizona. There was an undeniable
Ms. Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while …… …
… …
growing up. She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who once was a skater and horror-movie aspect of sitting in the back of a vehicle and watching the steering wheel turn autonomously. To my
订… …
relief, it slowed when other vehicles behaved improperly. I was just about to feel relaxed and text a co-worker when
tennis player, and the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, who was in the French national …… …
the taxi came to a sudden stop at one point. A truck stopped in front of us and wanted to go backwards in order to …… …
swimming team. Ms. Fraser says Olympic medalists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role … …
take a missed turning. Unclear about what to do next, the taxi “chirped (吱吱叫) to call a human specialist to solve … 装
models for young women but says women’s sport needs more money and more news reports.
…… …
the situation”. Fortunately, the truck driver decided to drive on and we continued our way. My driverless experience
Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffield High School for Girls, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a large …… …
made me believe this technology may never be possible to make passengers relaxed when they are in a driverless … …
number of sports to attract different types of girls. “Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey,” said Ms. 线… …
vehicle. Even so, I won’t undervalue the technological advances that have been made — after all, who knows what …… …
Dunsford.
…… …
the future will look like.
8. Which of the following would Ms. Fraser agree with? …
12. What can we infer from Darrell Etherington’s words? … …
A. Boys are born to be sport lovers. B. Girls are less confident than boys. …… …
A. Self-driving cars will be replaced by other technology. …… …
C. More should be done to make girls do sports. D. Those taking part in the sport are always successes.
…
B. Self-driving cars will change our travel mode. …
9. What’s the proportion of boys who never take exercise? …
C. Self-driving cars are approaching us. …
A. 1/10. B. 1/5. C. 1/4. D. 2/5. 订
D. Self-driving cars are just a dream now. …
10. Ms. Fraser mentions those famous women to show __________.
13. What does the underlined word “stomach” probably mean in Paragraph 2? …
A. hard work will pay off B. it’s not easy to be great …
A. Endure. B. Reduce. C. Regain. D. Remove. …
C. sport can help girls to succeed D. it’s necessary to balance work and sport …
14. Why are General Motors and Tesla mentioned in Paragraph 3?
…
11. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To state self-driving technology has made big progress.
A. To explain the key to success. B. To show the importance of sport. …
B. To prove self-driving technology has a long way to go. …
C. To introduce more sports to girls. D. To encourage more girls to do sports. …
C. To show self-driving technology is totally impractical.
…
D
D. To stress self-driving technology has great potential. …
We’ve been told for years that self-driving cars are just approaching. But it’s time to accept the truth, said …
15. What is the author’s attitude towards the self-driving technology? 线
Darrell Etherington on TechCrunch: they “aren’t going to happen” in our lifetimes.
A. Critical. B. Conventional. C. Favorable. D. Indifferent. …
…
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第二节 （共5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分） narrow living room.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Since Poore is a 23 visitor at the animal shelter, he is familiar with all of the 24 . However,
Research suggests that parental favouritism is surprisingly common, and can actually be very harmful. 16 . little Queen has 25 his attention in particular. Poore says that he recently began to notice that Queen seemed
Widespread as it is, it can damage children’s well-being across the lifespan, from their childhood to middle age to be “losing 26 ” in finding a forever home. “I have been visiting the shelter every single day for over a year
and beyond. It is considered such an important factor in a range of emotional problems that psychologists have and I can 27 see Queen’s giving up. She used to get so 28 when I arrived, but now she just lies in
a name for it — “parental differential treatment”. her bed.”
However, siblings (兄弟姐妹) in the same family may disagree over whether their family is even affected by it. So to raise awareness of Queen’s situation, Poore packed a suitcase and moved into the kennel to keep it 29 .
17 . Laurie Kramer, a professor of applied psychology says, “It is an experience that a parent prefers another child Poore says it has been 30 managing his work while also living at the shelter, but he is 31 to stay in the
to them.” She adds, “ 18 . It possibly means less control, so that they may enjoy fewer restrictions and be subject
kennel until someone adopts Queen. After he 32 the kennel earlier this week, he and his new puppy roommate
to less discipline or even punishment.”
have been 33 the headlines of a lot of national news, but no possible 34 have stepped forward.
19 . Such perceived parental favouritism has been associated with low self-esteem in children, as well as
Delightfully, this dog has eventually been given a loving home after her path 35 with that of a woman
childhood anxiety, depression, and behavioural problems. There may also be a knock-on effect on emotional
living on the other side of the country.
well-being that causes more indirect problems.
21. A. registration B. aim C. exception D. issue
In a small Canadian study of eight homeless teenagers, seven said they felt that their parents had favoured a
22. A. organized B. devoted C. talented D. educated
sibling over them while they had always been the “problem children”. 20 . While the study may be too small to
23. A. patient B. confident C. lovely D. regular
draw wider conclusions, it highlights just how far a child’s experience of favouritism can potentially go.
24. A. survivors B. partners C. animals D. kennels
A. Being the favourite can also come with pain
25. A. broken B. lost C. understood D. attracted
B. That’s because feeling less-favoured can be very subjective
26. A. hope B. freedom C. happiness D. energy
C. This could mean devoting more time, attention or affection
27. A. obviously B. adventurously C. curiously D. accidentally
D. They believed this had contributed to the breakdown of family ties
28. A. annoyed B. shocked C. excited D. disappointed
E. This may not be the same observation that the other siblings encounter
29. A. promise B. company C. campus D. experiment
F. For those who feel they are treated as second-best, the consequences can be serious
30. A. content B. important C. individual D. challenging
G. It occurs in around 65% of families, and has been studied across different cultures
31. A. inspired B. determined C. honored D. satisfied
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
32. A. settled into B. cleaned up C. cared for D. met with
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15分）
33. A. debating B. hearing C. encouraging D. hitting
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
34. A. visitors B. adopters C. customers D. volunteers
Scott Poore is an animal lover. He moves into an animal shelter’s kennel (犬舍) with the 21 of helping
35. A. made B. reviewed C. crossed D. explored
unwanted young dogs get adopted. Queen, a 3-year-old dog, has just got the most 22 roommate despite the
… 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________
英语试题 第5 页（共8 页） 英语试题 第6 页（共8 页）
……………… ……………… 外 ……………… ……………… 装 ……………… ……………… 订 ……………… ……………… 线 ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… 内 ……………… ………………装 ……………… ………………订 ……………… ………………线 ……………… ………………
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第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分） 第二节 （满分 25分） …… …
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 … 卷
Huazhao Festival has remained silent for centuries. However, the traditional festival closely 36 (connect) with The boy sat on his chair, with his hands above the keyboard. He thought about what to write. 内… 只 …
…… 装 …
spring is coming back to life because of people’s intense enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture and a rising need He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. …… 订 …
… 不 …
for seasonal sightseeing tours. He looked at the brochure again. “WRITING COMPETITION!” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to
… 密 …
Huazhao Festival 37 (say) to be celebrated as the birthday of the flower goddess in every second month on the enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays. …… 封 …
…… 外
Chinese lunar calendar. Its origin can date 38 the period before the Qin Dynasty and was 39 (official) set as a As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every
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festival during the Sui and Tang dynasties. During the Tang Dynasty, the festival 40 (fall) on the 15th day of the second
story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key 装… …
lunar month. It was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then. The other two were Lantern Festival and …… …
to writing. …… …
Mid-Autumn Festival.
Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story. … …
However, the timing of the festival varies between regions, because of the difference in when flowering begins. … …
The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than ……
As 41 result, many parts of the country took turns 42 (launch) their celebrations as if presenting a feast …… …
he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed at how easy writing this story
for the eyes in relays. … …
was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “248” staring right back at 订… …
Despite various highlights, the celebrations across different regions shared the features of hanfu 43 flower …… …
him. He was not even halfway yet.
appreciation. The festival also plays a key role in boosting shopping and caters to spending in nearby areas. …… …
Then he heard the call of his mother saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had … …
Its renaissance (复兴) reflects the change in young people’s aesthetic orientation (审美取向), emotional needs … 装
to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write. Finally, he finished. The word count now read
and consumption preferences, and indicates their 44 (recognize) of excellent traditional Chinese culture. Behind …… …
“498”. …… …
that is the 45 (grow) cultural confidence among young people. … …
“Perfect,” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win. …
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） 线…
…… …
He went online and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.
第一节 （满分 15分） …… …
Confused, he then re-read the page again. It read COMPETITION CLOSED.
假如你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生 Jack 计划寒假回国看望亲友，想让你给他推荐几件有中国特色 …
… …
注意：
的礼物带回国。请根据提示给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： …… …
…… …
1. 推荐的礼物（至少两种）； 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
… …
2. 推荐的理由； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 …
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3. 希望和祝愿。 After a few seconds, the boy eagerly checked the deadline of the COMPETITION on the website.____________
订
注意： _____________________________________________________________________________________________ …
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1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； _____________________________________________________________________________________________
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2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ …
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Dear Jack,
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____________________________________________________________________________________________ His mother came up and comforted him. ________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ …
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ …
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________ …
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Yours,
线
Li Hua …
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2024 届高三1 月大联考考后强化卷（新课标II 卷）
英语全解全析
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C D B A B D C C A C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
D D A B C G B C F D
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B B D C D A A C B D
31 32 33 34 35
B A D B C
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分）
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本儿童喜欢的科学图书。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 About Time: A First Look at Time and Clocks 中的“Long ago people used the
sun, the moon, and the water to tell time”可知，孩子们可以在这本书中了解过去计算时间的方法。故选 C。
2. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据 Animalium: Welcome to the Museum 中的“Discover the animal kingdom in
glorious detail with unique illustrations”和 Bang!: How We Came to Be 中的“So begins this beautifully
illustrated story of evolution”可知，这两本书都用插图来描述故事。故选 D。
3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Bedtime Math: The Truth Comes Out 中的“With over 100 math problems on a
variety of topics, kids will find math isn’t just fun it can be found everywhere”可知，Bedtime Math 可以
使数字学习简单有趣。故选 B。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刘易斯普格为了呼吁各国领导人采取行动保护海洋，在
南极冰冷的水域完成了不穿防寒泳衣游泳一公里的壮举。
4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If I’m asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in
a wetsuit would not send the right message”可知，普格不穿防寒泳衣在冰冷的海水中游泳是为了展示他
的勇敢，故选 A。
5. B 【解析】代词指代题。根据画线词前的“He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the
freezing waters”可知，他说他的身体在冰冷的水中只能忍受大约 20 分钟，此处承接上文，是说 20 分
钟后他的身体就会被冻僵，动弹不得，由此可知 it 指代的就是“他的身体”，故选 B。
英语全解全析 第1 页（共6 页）
6. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training
to swim in such cold waters”可知，普格建议人们在冰冷的海水中游泳之前要做好充分的准备，故选
D。
7. C 【解析】标题判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“On November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a
one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica”可知，本
文主要讲述了刘易斯普格为了呼吁各国领导人采取行动保护海洋，在南极冰冷的水域完成了不穿防
寒泳衣游泳一公里的壮举。C 项“刘易斯普格：为了一个事业而游泳”最适合作文章标题，故选 C。
C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了体育可以帮助女孩应对失败，通过举那些著名女性的
例子来表明运动可以帮助女孩成功，鼓励人们多为让女孩做运动付出努力。
8. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she
argues”以及倒数第二段中的“Ms. Fraser says Olympic medalists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger
are excellent role models for young women but says women’s sport needs more money and more news
reports”可知，Fraser 女士会认同“应该做更多的事情来让女孩做运动”的观点。故选 C。
9. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One in five girls does no activity at all, twice the proportion of
boys, the research suggests”可知，从不锻炼的男孩的比例是 1/10。故选 A。
10. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice...Ms. Fraser says Olympic medalists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are
excellent role models for young women”可推知，Fraser 女士提到那些著名女性是为了表明运动可以帮
助女孩成功。故选 C。
11. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence...will
tell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure”及下文内容可知，这篇文章的目的是鼓励更多的
女孩做运动。故选 D。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自动驾驶汽车发展中遇到的限制，并通过作者自己乘坐
自动驾驶出租车的经历来说明这种技术无法让乘客真正放松，但即便如此，这种技术的前途依然不可小觑。
12. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But it’s time to accept the truth, said Darrell Etherington on
TechCrunch: they ‘aren’t going to happen’ in our lifetimes”可知，自动驾驶汽车在我们这一生中都不会
出现，由此可推知，自动驾驶汽车现在还只是一个梦想，故选 D。
13. A 【解析】词义猜测题。结合第二段中的“But Ford feels that ‘producing profitable, fully autonomous vehicles
on a large scale is a long way off’”可知，福特公司认为大规模生产盈利的全自动驾驶汽车还有很长的
路要走。再结合画线词前的 could no longer 和空后的 the increasing costs 可知，福特无法承受不断增
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加的成本。stomach 与 endure(忍耐，忍受)意思最接近。故选 A。
14. B 【解析】推理判断题。文章提到，通用汽车公司在试验无人驾驶汽车方面取得了进展，但规模很小。
特斯拉正在推进其自动驾驶技术，但其雄心可能会受到一项调查的限制，该调查正在了解一些涉及
其“自动驾驶”系统的事故。由此可推测出，本段列举通用和特斯拉的例子都是为了证明这项技术还有
很远的路要走。故选 B。
15. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Even so, I won’t undervalue the technological advances that have
been made — after all, who knows what the future will look like”可知，作者虽然认为乘坐无人驾驶汽车体
验不佳，但仍旧不敢低估这项科技，对其未来仍充满希望，所以作者对这项技术持支持态度。故选 C。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家长的偏爱会对孩子产生不良的影响。
16. G 【解析】上文“Research suggests that parental favouritism is surprisingly common, and can actually be very
harmful”说明父母的偏爱既普遍又有害，选项 G 承接上文，具体说明它的普遍性。选项中的 It 指上
文中的 parental favouritism，故选 G。
17. B 【解析】上文“However, siblings (兄弟姐妹) in the same family may disagree over whether their family is
even affected by it”说明同一家庭的兄弟姐妹会对家庭偏爱的影响意见不一，这是孩子的主观意识。选
项 B“那是因为感觉不那么受喜爱是非常主观的”承接上文，和上文之间是因果关系。故选 B。
18. C 【解析】上文“It is an experience that a parent prefers another child to them”谈到偏爱的经历，选项 C 承
接上文，是对这种经历的具体说明：所谓偏爱意味着父母对某个孩子投入更多。故选 C。
19. F 【解析】下文“Such perceived parental favouritism has been associated with low self-esteem in children, as
well as childhood anxiety, depression, and behavioural problems”说明了孩子不受待见的不良后果，选项
F 引领下文，说明父母偏爱对认为自己不是父母的最爱的孩子有严重后果。故选 F。
20. D 【解析】上文提到一些无家可归的青少年之所以离开家庭是因为他们认为父母偏爱其他兄弟姐妹，选
项 D 承接上文，说明他们认为父母偏爱导致了家庭破裂。故选 D。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15分）
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Scott Poore 是一位动物爱好者，他搬进动物收容所的犬舍，帮助那些
被抛弃的小狗找到领养家庭。他特别关注 3 岁的 Queen，决定一直待在犬舍直到她被领养。最终，Queen 在
和一位住在这个国家的女士相遇后找到了一个有爱的家。
21. B 【解析】根据后文“helping unwanted young dogs get adopted”可知，帮助被遗弃的小狗被收养应该是他
的目的。故选 B。
22. B 【解析】根据“he is 31 to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen”可知，Poore 搬进了犬
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舍，他决心待在犬舍里，直到有人收养 Queen。由此可知他是 Queen 最忠诚的室友。故选 B。
23. D 【解析】根据后文“I have been visiting the shelter every single day for over a year”可知，Poore 是这家动
物收容所的常客，a regular visitor“一名常客”。故选 D。
24. C 【解析】Poore 是这家动物收容所的常客，因此对所有的动物都很熟悉。故选 C。
25. D 【解析】根据后文“Poore says that he recently began to notice that Queen”可知，Queen 却特别吸引 Poore
的注意。故选 D。
26. A 【解析】根据后文“I can 27 see Queen’s giving up”可知，他开始注意到 Queen 似乎对找到一个
永远的家“失去了希望”。故选 A。
27. A 【解析】根据后文“She used to get so 28 when I arrived, but now she just lies in her bed”可知，
他很明显地看到她放弃了，因为她只是躺在床上。故选 A。
28. C 【解析】根据后文“but now she just lies in her bed”可知，前文和本句是转折关系，空处应说她看到作
者就兴奋。故选 C。
29. B 【解析】由“moved into the kennel to keep it”可知，Poore 收拾行李，搬到犬舍里陪伴她。故选 B。
30. D 【解析】Poore 说住在收容所的同时还要兼顾工作，这对他来说是个挑战，但他决心待在犬舍里，直
到有人收养 Queen。故选 D。
31. B 【解析】由“until someone adopts Queen”可知，他下定决心要留在犬舍，直到有人收养 Queen，因此他
是“坚决的”。故选 B。
32. A 【解析】由前文的“moved into the kennel”可知，他是入住犬舍。A. settled into 迁入，住进；B. cleaned
up 清除；C. cared for 关心，喜爱；D. met with 遭遇。故选 A。
33. D 【解析】由“the headlines of a lot of national news”可知，他和他的新室友已经登上了许多全国新闻的头
条。hit the headlines 意为“成为重要新闻”。故选 D。
34. B 【解析】根据前文“until someone adopts Queen”可知 Poore 搬进犬舍是为了使 Queen 被收养，再根据“but
no possible”可知此处是说可能的收养者没有出现。故选 B。
35. C 【解析】令人高兴的是，这只狗在与住在这个国家另一边的一位女士相遇后，最终得到了一个充满爱
的家。cross 交叉（相遇）。故选 C。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花朝节的起源和节日活动等相关情况。
36. connected 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处表示这个与春天密切相关的传统节日又重新焕发了生机。be
connected with 意为“和……相关”，此处应用过去分词作定语，故填 connected。
37. is said 【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，sth. be said
to do 是固定搭配，主语表示单数意义，be 动词用 is，故填 is said。
38. from 【解析】考查介词。date from“追溯到”，是固定短语，故填 from。
英语全解全析 第4 页（共6 页）
39. officially 【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词 set，应用副词，故填 officially。
40. fell 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“During the Tang Dynasty”可知应用一般过去时，故填
fell。
41. a 【解析】考查冠词。as a result“因此”，是固定短语，故填 a。
42. to launch 【解析】考查非谓语动词。take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”，是固定用法，故填to launch。
43. and 【解析】考查连词。花朝节期间，不同地区的庆祝活动都有汉服和赏花。此处表示两者兼有的并
列关系，故填 and。
44. recognition 【解析】考查名词。结合空前的 their 可知，空处应填名词作宾语，recognition“认可”是不可
数名词，故填 recognition。
45. growing 【解析】考查形容词。这背后是年轻人日益增长的文化自信。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名
词 confidence，growing“增长的”，是形容词，故填 growing。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
Glad to receive your email. You asked me to recommend some traditional Chinese gifts that you will buy for
your family and friends. Here I’d like to make some recommendations.
The first one is the Chinese knot, which stands for friendship, love and good luck. The second one is the
Chinese paper cutting, for it is a world cultural heritage. Paper-cuts vary in form and style and they are attractive.
Chinese silk is one of the most popular things representing China, so I think a silk scarf is a very good choice for
you. In addition, it is convenient to take along.
Hoping my suggestions can help you. Have a good vacation!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25分）
【参考范文1】
After a few seconds, the boy eagerly checked the deadline of the COMPETITION on the website. Hardly had he
opened the webpage when the capitalized letters COMPETITION CLOSED leapt into his eyes again. How could that
be? The deadline was a week away. “No!!!” Silent screams exploded inside him. He rubbed his eyes, got closer to the
screen and fixed his eyes on the letters. The cruel capitalized letters just stood out as if naughtily winking at him.
Unwilling though he was, he was forced to accept the irreversible fact that the competition had closed. Noticing Mom
英语全解全析 第5 页（共6 页）
leaning against his room door gazing at him with affection, he couldn’t fight back tears of grievance, bursting out
crying loudly.
His mother came up and comforted him. “Dear, it’s OK. You’ve written an award-winning story which is
original and imaginative. That’s the biggest gain in the process,” Mom said gently, patting him on the shoulder.
Mom’s heartwarming comfort dispersed his shame, but still he regretted, “Mom, I should have started earlier and met
the deadline! All my efforts have gone to waste.” As he recollected the struggle in choosing the topic and writing the
imaginative story, Mom wiped his tears, ruffled his hair and asked him to go to bed. Tossing and turning in bed, he
was drawn to the fact that less procrastination, more satisfaction.
【参考范文2】
After a few seconds, the boy eagerly checked the deadline of the COMPETITION on the website. The day before
yesterday! He could barely believe his eyes. Great sorrow overwhelmed him so suddenly that he bent over the
keyboard with tears rolling down his face and his heart sinking. How could he make such a huge mistake? Reflecting
on his passing spare time of the holidays, he suddenly realized it was his procrastination and carelessness that led to
his failure in catching the deadline. Now he had no chance to enter the competition despite his great desire to win.
Lost in deep regret, he couldn’t help bursting into tears.
His mother came up and comforted him. “You missed the opportunity, but more opportunities are coming in
your later life. What you should do is draw a lesson from the incident.” The boy straightened his body, stared into his
mother’s eyes, and sobbed that he was so sorry. If only he had started earlier and stayed focused! If only he had taken
it more seriously! “Mom, under no circumstances will I waste my time or procrastinate my work till the next day,” the
boy promised in a trembling but determined voice. “It is gratifying that you know what to do. Do remember to plan
ahead and take action as planned,” his mother added, her face beaming with satisfaction.
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