高 三 英 语 科 试 卷
（考试时间：120 分钟；满分：150 分）
本试卷由四个部分组成，其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
考生注意：
1. 考生前，考生务必将个人信息填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。
2. 选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选
择题答案请黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内规范作答，凡是答题不规范一
律无效 。
3. 考生应遵守考试规定，做到“诚信考试，杜绝舞弊”。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now?
A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm.
2. What is the woman probably doing now?
A. Cooking a meal. B. Drying her clothes. C. Washing her clothes.
3. Why does the man like big band music?
A. He likes the 1950s fashion. B. He enjoys dancing to it. C. He can be cheered up.
4. What does the man probably order?
A. Iced coffee. B. Tea cakes. C. Ice cream.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An old computer. B. The woman’s new car. C. A recent space mission.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What happened to Jack’s grandfather?
A. He hurt his knee. B. He had a heart attack. C. He had a car accident.
7. Where will the speakers probably go next?
A. A supermarket. B. A hospital. C. A cinema.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How does the man probably feel now?
A. Relaxed. B. Satisfied. C. Anxious.
9. When will the show begin?
A. On October 24th. B. On October 14th. C. On October 10th.
10. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Stop taking things so seriously.
B. Concentrate on the things he can control.
C. Communicate with the other members.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. A couple. C. Manager and employee.
12. Where did Lucy stay for several weeks recently?
A. By the seaside. B. In the country. C. In a tower block.
13. What does Lucy do?
A. She’s an author. B. She’s a publisher. C. She’s a housekeeper.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. At school. C. In a museum.
15. What time may the speakers arrive at school tomorrow?
A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m.
16. How does the man plan to send his kids to school tomorrow?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
17. What will the man probably do next?
A. Pack clothes. B. Prepare food. C. Set an alarm clock.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What did the speaker mostly play at school?
A. The funny roles. B. The serious roles. C. The romantic roles.
19. Who recommended the speaker to do voice acting?
A. A classmate. B. A director. C. A drama teacher.
20. What is the speaker working for lately?
A. Cartoons. B. Talking books. C. Computer games.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want a part-time job? Here are some options.
Court Monitors
We are seeking fun and energetic individuals for Court Monitors. You must be a good
communicator, able to work under pressure and enjoy a fast-paced environment. Applicants must
have reliable transportation, be available to work weekends and have a proven background in the
field.
Benefits: Employee discount; Flexible schedule for all of life events
Basic Landscaping
Dickerson Landscaping is looking to add experienced members to our landscaping team. If you
enjoy working outdoors and are genuinely interested in crafting, planting, and digging, then we’re
interested in you! You should be capable of doing physical work and lifting objects over 50 lbs. We
work on weekdays.
Benefits: Paid time off; Life insurance; Health insurance
Sandwich Artist
An outstanding Sandwich Make is wanted! The ideal person for this position has relevant work
experience in the restaurant industry. A responsibility is to safely prepare sandwiches to our
customer’ specifications, work cooperatively with other food service staff and help to maintain
organization and cleanliness in the kitchen.
Benefits: Paid training; Paid time off; Free uniforms; Discounted meals
Vegetable Farm Assistant
If you are into organic farm practices and take interest in local and sustainably produced food,
join us! Previous experience is a plus, but not required. Have the ability to lift and carry 50 lbs and
perform tasks that require bending or kneeling for several hours. Schedule can be flexible with
priority given to applicants with Monday-Thursday availability.
Benefits: Flexible schedule
21. What will result in disqualification as a court monitor?
A. Being a green hand. B. Being stress-resistant.
C. Being a communicative person. D. Being available on weekends.
22. What can you get from the job as a sandwich artist?
A. Free dining. B. Leave with pay. C. Stylish clothes. D. Personalized training.
23. What is a shared requirement for Basic Landscaping and Vegetable Farm Assistant?
A. Excellent hand skills. B. A strong body.
C. A tight working schedule. D. Prior experience.
B
I don’t remember when my love of the protected Great Bear Rainforest began — it’s
something that’s always been there, even though: I haven’t spent longer than a month there in one
go. I grew up in a small village by the sea and planned to study marine biology and live out on the
water. Unfortunately, or perhaps fortunately, my lack of scientific talent quickly put paid to that
idea, but the love of nature remained and has been an anchor(锚) in my life and in my writing.
The Great Bear Rainforest is vast, splendid and wild but also friendly, fun and diverse. I
travelled there by myself at the age of 20, planning to spend my 21st birthday camping, and hiking
in the forests.
I woke up on my birthday in a tent on the edge of the water. Behind me, the trees of this
largely untouched wilderness emerged. Endless carpets of pointed trees reached right down to a
thin rocky shore. It seemed there was no way in. This wilderness held its secrets close. Stepping
from the beach into the forest, I immediately sensed the history of the area—it felt ancient, and it
was impossible not to be humbled.
With a guide for safety, I hiked a few miles through the wilderness. The sounds of the forest
were everywhere. Birds sang. Insects buzzed. Something bigger moved through the undergrowth
and my guide stopped dead. Listened. My heart was in my mouth. Then, after some invisible
signal, my guide relaxed, and we went on.
We continued the hike and emerged onto a cliff with the most breath-taking view I’ve ever
seen. From terror to wonder in only a few hundred steps. It was that sense of unsettled ground—of
shifting emotion, secrets and awe, beauty and fear—that’s fed my writing across four books, none
more so than Children of the Sun, and implanted in me a lifelong love of the wild.
24. What does the underlined phrase “put paid to” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Stimulated. B. Ended. C. Supported. D. Proved.
25. What does “it was impossible not to be humbled” convey in paragraph 3?
A. I was awed by the powerful nature. B. I became modest after my 21st birthday.
C. I was attracted by the history of the area. D. I got curious about the secrets of the forest.
26. Which word can best describe the guide?
A. Conservative. B. Considerate. C. Practiced. D. Indecisive.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. The passion for nature. B. The feature of 4 books.
C. An unforgettable travel experience. D. A vivid description of mixed emotions.
C
If someone asked whether you like the arts, you’d probably say you do—at least in theory.
According to a survey, more than two-thirds of U.S. adults say the arts “lift me up beyond
everyday experiences.” However, only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017; 23
percent went to an art museum. Fewer than half actively created art of any kind.
The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day
responsibilities, leaving our schedule packed. Maybe you like to play a little background music
while you work or do the chores, but even before the pandemic, most of us rarely, if ever, saw a
live performance, let alone visited a gallery or watched a play.
Too often, we let the dull reality of life get in the way of the arts. But this is a mistake. The
arts are the opposite of an escape from reality; they might just be the most realistic glimpse we
ever get into the nature and meaning of life. If you make time for consuming and producing
art—the same way you make time for work and exercise and family commitments—I assure you
that you’ll find your life getting fuller and happier. Think of a time when you heard a piece of
music and wanted to cry. Or maybe your dizziness as you emerged from a narrow side street in an
unfamiliar city and found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy. They probably
stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing
in smoggy air.
If you are among the people who feel that art is pure pleasure to experience and participate in,
you might see it as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is to treat art less like a distracting
pleasure, and more like exercise or sleep, a necessity. Then draw up a schedule of your art
exposure journey, and gradually weave art into your everyday life.
28. What prevents people from enjoying the arts?
A. Shortage of time. B. Avoidance of duty.
C. Lack of interest. D. Art space inaccessibility.
29. What can we learn about the role of art according to the passage?
A. It explores mysteries of life. B. It sparks emotional responses.
C. It enhances physical well-being. D. It offers a getaway from daily life.
30. What will be talked about next in the passage?
A. Ways to integrate art into routine. B. Barriers to combine art and life.
C. Forms of distracting pleasures. D. Benefits of engaging with art.
31. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Art Journey: Refreshing Soul
B. Art Pursuit: Transforming Dull into Full
C. Embracing Art: From Luxury to Necessity
D. Connecting with Art: From Reality to Fantasys
D
Biodegradable(可降解的) food packaging is designed to detect to what degree the food has
gone bad by changing its color. Best-before labels are often poor predictors of when food becomes
dangerous to eat, which can lead to waste and food poisoning, says Benedetto Marelli at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. So he and his colleagues tried to create the package that
can react to changes in food.
They made four films(膜) similar to plastic package, each consisting of two layers. One layer
was made from a protein extracted from silkworm silk, while the other was made of one of four
so-called covalent organic frameworks (COFs). These materials contain carbon and hydrogen, as
well as atoms like oxygen or nitrogen, all arranged in a network that allows air and water to go
through easily.
After checking the films were non-toxic and strong, the researchers tried to compost(堆肥处
理) them. For the best performing film, 50 percent of it degraded after being placed in soil for 30
days, which is comparable to existing biodegradable plastics.
The material also changed colour when immersed in water with different pH values, due to
the COF layer’s interaction with the liquid. Because the pH of food increases as it spoils, the
researchers tried to use a piece of the film as a colour-changing label attached to a packet of raw
chicken. The label started off orange but turned yellow and got 17 percent lighter after 20 hours at
30, indicating that the meat had begun to spoil. The researchers also loaded the COF layer with
a chemical. After 15 days, soybeans packaged in the film and left in high heat and humidity went
bad, but only a third as much as beans wrapped in traditional plastic.
“For a successful market entry, the material will need to be affordable and easy to produce.
The standard for competing with plastic production is very high.” says Marelli.
32. Why did Marelli decide to create the package?
A. To improve the biodegradability of food.
B. To compete with plastic for market share.
C. To make a breakthrough in biotechnology.
D. To tackle food waste and enhance food safety.
33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. The functions of films. B. The categories of films.
C. The application of films. D. The composition of films.
34. What is the feature of the film?
A. It prevents food from spoiling. B. It shows sensitivity to chemicals.
C. It has incomparable biodegradability. D. It is unaffected by unfavorable conditions.
35. What is Marelli’s attitude towards the prospect of the film?
A. Realistic. B. Hopeless. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
The Science of Risk-Seeking
Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the
risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 36 Some of us enjoy activities that would
surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.
Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 37 As the quality of risk-taking was
passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a
tolerance for risk.
So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much
risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave
types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe
you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 38
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to
take risks increases during your teenage years. 39 To help you do that, your brain increases
your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain
raises your tolerance for risk as well.
40 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for
the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains,
the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
A. It all depends on your character.
B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题纸上将该项涂黑。
My beloved grandma, had never left Australia and now never would due to cancer.
Planted 41 in the armchair, she had no alternative but to “travel” via the travel program
on TV. I 42 the sadness and thought hard. It finally 43 me that I could ask strangers on the
internet for help. I 44 the post:
My Nanny has cancer and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she can
see the world from her armchair. I can offer nothing but gratitude.
I 45 not to breathe a word of this; should nothing come, I couldn’t bear to carry her 46
along with my own. Days 47 weeks and Nanny’s health declined rapidly, my suffering
growing unbearable.
Finally , about six weeks after my post, a dog-eared, 48 postcard from UK wandered into
our humble little letterbox. It was to me a ray of light and from that day, our letterbox became the
49 for postcards from all over the world and a hotel, 50 travel-weary cards. My dream of
armchair travels became a reality.
In the months that followed, thanks to those cards, my Nanny had a private “ flight” to board,
travelling far and wide, satisfied and 51 . Cancer could not stop us. Our very last flight 52
on a warm morning. My dearest travel 53 bought a different ticket for this trip and began to
explore another world.
I have 54 from great loss, knowing that her journey ahead would be a brilliant one with so
many 55 from the strangers.
41. A. calmly B. anxiously C. steadily D. helplessly
42. A. swallowed B. expressed C. shared D. forgot
43. A. impressed B. comforted C. touched D. hit
44. A. put out B. looked through C. showed off D. picked up
45. A. agreed B. regretted C. resolved D. promised
46. A. tolerance B. disappointment C. annoyance D. anxiety
47. A. made up B. mixed up C. led to D. turned to
48. A. travel-worn B. brand-new C. threatening D. puzzling
49. A. station B. destination C. museum D. shop
50. A. accepting B. accommodating C. delivering D. attracting
51. A. patient B. confident C. grateful D. peaceful
52. A. survived B. sped C. failed D. departed
53. A. companion B. consultant C. attendant D. guide
54. A. heard B. collapsed C. emerged D. benefited
55. A. expectations B. blessings C. congratulations D. cheers
第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first time I entered the busy Chinese hotpot restaurant, I was immediately impressed by
the delicious smells and lively chatter. The waiter handed me a menu, but it was mostly written in
Chinese, 56 characters were completely beyond my comprehension. With some hesitation, I
decided to take 57 leap of faith and pointed at a few items on the menu that looked 58
(invite).
As the bubbling pot was set 59 (boil), I watched with fascination as the waiter poured a
fragrant broth(肉汤 ) into it. 60 (mix) with chili peppers, Sichuan peppercorns, and other
mysterious spices, the pot released a mouthwatering aroma into the air.
The moment of truth came 61 I tried to dip my chopsticks into the broth and added a
slice of thinly sliced beef and a handful of vegetables. The first bite was an 62 (explode) of
flavors. The numbing sensation from the Sichuan peppercorns danced on my tongue, and I
understood the reason for the restaurant’s name, “Spicy Heaven.”
I continued to experiment, trying various ingredients and 63 (surprise) at not only the
food, but also the adventure, the 64 (delight) feeling of a world of flavors in a single
bubbling pot. 65 my limited knowledge of the Chinese language, I laughed with my
newfound friends and shared stories.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，上周末参加了学校组织的市科技馆的研学活动，请你为校英文报写一篇
帖子，分享此次经历，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.个人感悟；3.期待评论。
An unforgettable Tech Exploration Tour
第二节 写作（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What my father wore embarrassed me! I wanted him to dress like a doctor or lawyer, but he
always dressed like my father, getting up before dawn every day to make breakfast for my mother
and me.
We lived in South Texas, where my father worked as a repairman. He often wore a pair of
jeans and a shirt, keeping his pencils, glasses and wrenches (扳手) in his breast pocket. His boots
were those with steel toes that made them difficult to pull off his feet, which I sometimes helped
him with when he returned from repairing cars — his job that also shamed me.
I blamed the way he dressed. I felt that my classmates laughed at me because they’d seen him
mowing lawns (修剪草坪) in cut-off jeans and black boots. My classmates’ families paid men to
beautify their lawns, while their fathers travelled in the bay wearing lemon-yellow sweaters and
expensive shoes.
He preferred clothes that allowed him the freedom to move under cars. So even when taking
part in a school trip with me, he was dressed in his repairman’s suit. On the school bus to the
campsite, all students on the bus happily chatted with their parents except me, who lowered the
head, avoiding spotting my classmates’ mocking glance ( 讥 笑 的 眼 光 ) or hearing their jokes,
which I thought was about nothing else but what my father wore.
I regretted telling my parents the school trip, and I was very angry why my mother had no
spare time while my father happened to have a vacation. But my father failed to read my mind. He
was very happy, whistling a tune along the way.
Though my father didn’t sense my bad mood, the school bus seemed as sad as I was. It drove
more and more slowly and finally it stopped on the roadside. The driver got out to check the bus
but found nothing wrong. Students and parents on the bus began to whisper about what was
happening, worried that the delay might spoil the journey.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When others were complaining, my father stood up.
The school bus restarted and everyone cheered.