2024广东省普通高中学业水平模拟考试(7)-英语试题+答案

2024-01-02·8页·364.3 K

广东省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷(七)

英语

I. 情景交际(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分)

阅读下列简短对话,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项,将对话补全。

1.—Sorry, Miss Wang. I broke a glass by accident while I was cleaning the table.

—______. Please be more careful next time.

A. It’s nothing B. All right C. I know D. Sure

2.—I am afraid I’m too tired to walk on.

—______. I believe you can do it.

A. That’s for sure B. I hope so C. Come on D. All right

3.—Gina, could you please play the drums on the art festival?

—______. I can only play the guitar.

A. I’m afraid I can’t B.Yes, I can C. Sure, I’d love to D. Not bad

4.—I will take part in an English writing competition this Sunday. I feel nervous.

—______!

A.What a pity B. Look out C. Congratulations D. Take it easy

5. —You looked unhappy just now. ________?

—I missed the school bus and arrived late for class.

A. What did you eat for lunch B . How was your picnic

C. What happened to you D. How did you go there

II. 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 45 分)

第一节 阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。

A

Madame Marie Curie famously won two Nobel Prizes, but many other women have also

been awarded (奖励) the prize, too. Here are their stories.

Selma Lagerlof

Selma Lagerlof was a Swedish author and teacher. She published her first novel, Gosta

Berling’s Saga, at the age of 33. She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in

Literature which she was awarded in 1909. Additionally, she was the first female to be granted (授

予) membership in the Swedish Academy (研究院).

Gerty Theresa Cori

Gerty and her husband, Carl Cori, met in Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to

the United States in 1922, where the two medical doctors worked together at Roswell Park

Comprehensive Cancer Center in New York. In 1947, Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel

Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making Gerty Cori the first woman to hold the honor.

Maria Goeppert-Mayer

In 1942, Maria Goeppert-Mayer joined the Manhattan Project. From there, she moved on to

Los Alamos National Laboratory, then to Argonne National Laboratory, where Goeppert-Mayer

developed the nuclear shell model. For this, she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with J.

Hans D.Jensen and Eugene Paul Wigner.

Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin

Dorothy Hodgkin’s mother encouraged her love of science as a child, and at age 18, she

began studying chemistry at a women-only Oxford college. Her work on mapping vitamin B12

earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.

6.What is Selma Lagerlof known for in history?

A.Her books. B.Her medicine. C.Her political work D.Her teaching skills.

7.Where did Gerty and her husband live before 1922?

A.In the US. B.In Austria. C.In Prague. D.In Sweden.

8.When did Maria Goeppert-Mayer win her Nobel Prize?

A.In 1922. B.In 1942. C.In 1947. D.In 1963.

9.Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry?

A.Selma Lagerlof. B.Gerty Theresa Cori.

C.Maria Goeppert-Mayer. D.Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin.

10.Who gained the Nobel Prize first according to the passage?

A.Maria Goeppert-Mayer. B.Gerty Theresa Cori.

C.Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin. D.Selma Lagerlof.

B

In the United States, most of our electricity comes from power plants (发电厂) that burn coal

and oil.

There are two big problems with using these things for electricity. First, their supply is

limited (有限的). Second, burning them causes pollution. So to make sure we always have power

and to keep our planet clean, we must find other ways to make electricity.

Some people think that wind power is our best choice. First, there will always be more wind.

Also, wind power does not pollute the environment. Best of all, we don’t have to search for wind.

Today, less than 1 percent of our electricity comes from wind. But scientists have been

developing better wind machines. As a result, wind power is getting more popular in this country.

Yet wind power may not keep growing so quickly in years to come. Why not? Many wind

turbines (风力涡轮机) are needed to make much electricity. So wind-power companies try to

build wind farms but are competing (竞争) with other uses for the land. A wind farm is a group of

turbines placed close together in an area with frequent winds.

In places where companies try to build wind farms, people think that lines of turbines are

ugly. Noise from turbines often troubles people. Also, turbines kill birds that fly into them.

Wind-power supporters disagree. They think the sight of wind turbines is lovely. They point

out that people have gotten used to living near noisy highways. They say ways can be found to

keep birds away from turbines.

In today’s world, we need clean and unlimited power sources more than ever. Unless a better

power source comes along, people may just have to accept wind power as a part of their lives.

11.The underlined part “these things” in the second paragraph refers to ________.

A.frequent winds. B.wind turbines. C.power plants. D.coal and

oil.

12.What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?

A.How wind power works. B.How wind power was found.

C.The advantages of wind power. D.The development of wind power.

13.Why may wind power not keep growing so quickly in the future?

A.It is very expensive to build lots of wind turbines.

B.It is difficult to improve the wind power technology.

C.There are few people who accept it as a new power source.

D.Many wind turbines are needed and there is less space for them.

14.According to the passage, wind turbines ________.

A.make a loud noise. B.look very beautiful.

C.are built near highways. D.provide places for birds to stay.

15.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.The Role of Wind. B.The Power of Wind.

C.The Cost of Wind Power. D.The History of Wind Power.

第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It is so important to make sure you take care of your body, mind and soul every day, not just

when you get sick. Here are some of the top, most practical ways for you to take care of yourself

and keep yourself healthy.

____16____Talking about your feelings can really help you to keep your mental health in

good shape. It can also help you to deal with times when you happen to feel the most troubled.

Stay active.____17____ On top of this, it can help you to feel better overall. Exercise keeps

your brain and your organs healthy and it also provides you with a significant amount of benefits

when it comes to your mental health.

Eat well. Your brain needs to have a lot of nutrients to stay healthy. ____18____It will be

very good for your physical health as well as your mental health. If you don’t feel as though your

diet is good right now then this is understandable, so you do need to make a positive change.

Stay in touch. There is nothing better than being able to catch up with someone in real life,

but unfortunately, this is not always possible. You can give them a call and you can also drop

them a note.____19____

Ask for help. ____20____If you feel as though things are just getting too much for you or if

you feel as though you cannot cope then you should ask for help. Rely on your friends, your

family, or even local support.

A.Discuss your feelings.

B.Nobody is superhuman.

C.A balanced diet is good for you.

D.Regular exercise can help you to concentrate.

E.If possible, you have to keep the lines of communication open.

III. 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 45 分)

When my son, Noah, was younger, going out with him in public was difficult. He had been

suffering from autism (自闭症), needing extra ____21____. Though he had been longing to get a

picture with Donald Duck (唐老鸭), just waiting in line in Disneyland was ____22____.

On a Sunday afternoon, my phone ____23____. A voice said, “If you’re going to be home

this evening, I’d like to ____24____, dressed up as Donald Duck.” It was Denny, who had spent

years helping special-needs children, never ____25____ by their strange behaviors.

I made preparations for ____26____ Donald Duck. But I still had ____27____: Would Noah

even notice? Would he be frightened? Yet, Denny ____28____ that it would be arranged well.

A few minutes before dinner, Donald Duck knocked ____29____ on the living-room window.

Noah was expressionless. My husband ____30____ the door, and Donald Duck stepped inside.

His big mouth and bright blue suit attracted Noah. He ____31____ himself with a funny voice

and Noah smiled. Later Noah hugged Donald Duck ____32____ and I took many sweet pictures.

Denny was at our home for only a few minutes, but the time was ____33____. As he left,

tears rolled down my face. He had ____34____ met us once before, but without my saying a word,

he knew how much my kid would ____35____ meeting Donald Duck in our own home. Even now,

it remains our most treasured memory.

21. A. honor B. attention C. advice D. behavior

22. A. interesting B. acceptable C. impossible D. important

23. A. stopped B. disappeared C. broke D. rang

24. A. call back B. turn around C. drop by D. sign up

25. A. annoyed B. touched C. impressed D. encouraged

26. A. visiting B. contacting C. questioning D. welcoming

27. A. worries B. methods C. demands D. proposals

28. A. begged B. comforted C. realized D. warned

29. A. angrily B. hurriedly C. gently D. heavily

30. A. beat B. answered C. kicked D. locked

31. A. introduced B. seated C. enjoyed D. praised

32. A. with fear B. in disbelief C. in amazement D. with joy

33. A. magical B. fruitless C. creative D. awkward

34. A. frequently B. gradually C. simply D. hardly

35. A. understand B. appreciate C. regret D. dislike

IV. 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)

阅读下面短文,在空格处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last week, there was a Celebrate Vietnam (越南)” show. What ___36___ (surprise) me was

the performance of Chinese Society Orchestra in the National University of Singapore (NUS)

during the show.

To be honest, I did not expect the organizers who are almost all Vietnamese to invite arts

groups from other cultures, ___37___ it was really great to enjoy the performances from different

cultures at once. Living more than 3,000 kilometers away from home, it was really rare to have the

opportunity ___38___ (listen) to traditional Chinese performances.

Luckily, NUS Chinese Society organizes some events with Chinese elements (元素) from

time to time. I've noticed that there are some people from non-Chinese background ___39___

(attend) the events. I feel proud that our Chinese culture attracts many people from different

cultures.The performance was very ___40___ (impress). The audience gave ___41___ big round

of applause (掌声) at the end, and I could tell that they really enjoyed it.

After their performance, I spoke with some of the ___42___ (music). I asked them ___43___

they decided to do so, and they told me it was ___44___ (main) because of their personal interest.

If I have free time next term, I ___45___ (consider) joining them as well.

V. 书面表达(共 1 题,满分 25 分)

假定你是中学生李华, 你想邀请你的外国朋友Henry寒假到你所在的社区(community)进行

志愿服务, 请你用英语写一封信, 内容包括:

1. 发出邀请;

2. 做些什么。

注意:写作词数90左右;可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

Dear Henry,

Sincerely Yours,

Li Hua

【英语】

广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(七)

1. A【解析】句意:——对不起,王老师,我 10.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Selma Lagerlof部

在收拾桌子时不小心打碎了杯子。——没什么, 分的“She was the first female writer to win the Nobel

下次小心就是。It’s nothing没什么;All right没 Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909.(她

关系,不用谢;I know我知道;Sure当然。根 是第一位获得1909年诺贝尔文学奖的女作家。)”、

据语境,故选A。 Gerty Theresa Cori部分的“In 1947, Gerty and Carl

2. C【解析】——我恐怕太累了以至于不能继 were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or

续走了。——加油。我相信你能行。that’s for Medicine(1947年,格蒂和卡尔被授予诺贝尔生理学

sure那当然;I hope so我希望如此;come on加 或医学奖。)”、Maria Goeppert-Mayer部分的“For

油,快点;all right可以。根据语境知,答语是 this, she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with J.

在鼓励继续往前走,故选C。 Hans D. Jensen and Eugene Paul Wigner.(因此,她与J.

3.A【解析】句意:——吉娜,你能在艺术节 Hans D. Jensen和Eugene Paul Wigner共同获得了1963

上敲鼓吗?——_______。我只会弹吉他。 年的诺贝尔物理学奖。)”、Dorothy Crowfoot

I’m afraid I can’t. 恐怕我不能;Yes, I can. 是 Hodgkin部分的“Her work on mapping vitamin B12

的,我会;Sure, I’d love to. 好的,我愿意; earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.( 她在

Not bad. 不错。根据句意“我只会弹吉他”知 绘制维生素B12图谱方面的工作为她赢得了1964年

所缺句子应为“恐怕我不能”。故选A。 的诺贝尔化学奖。)” 可知,Selma Lagerlof是这四位

4.D【解析】句意:——这个星期天我将参加 女性中最先获得诺贝尔奖的。故选D。

英语写作比赛。我感到紧张。——____。

What a pity! 表示“真遗憾”;Look out! 表示“ 【11~15分析】是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述风力

小心”;Congratulations!表示“祝贺”;Take it 发电及其优缺点。

easy! 表示“别紧张;放松”。根据句意可知选 1 1 .D【解析】指代猜测题。根据第一段“In the

D。 United States, most of our electricity comes from

发电厂 在美国,

5.C【 解 析 】 句意:——你刚才看起来不高兴。 power plants ( ) that burn coal and oil. (

我们的大部分电力来自燃烧煤炭和石油的发电厂。

_______? ——我误了校车并且上课迟到了。

可知,煤炭和石油主要供应美国用电。及第二段

选项A意为“你午饭吃了什么”;选项B意为“你 )”

有限的

的野餐怎么样”;选项C意为“你发生什么事了”; “First, their supply is limited ( ). Second,

burning them causes pollution. So to make sure we

选项D意为“你怎么去那里的”。根据上下文句

always have power and to keep our planet clean, we

意可知选C。

must find other ways to make electricity. (首先,它

【6~10分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上 们的供应是有限的。其次,燃烧它们会造成污染。

一些著名的女性和她们的事迹。 因此,为了确保我们始终拥有电力并保持地球清

6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Selma Lagerlof部 洁,我们必须找到其他方法来发电。)”可知,第二

分的“She was the first female writer to win the Nobel 段主要介绍煤炭和石油在供电中存在问题。故推

Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909.(她 知these things指的是煤炭和石油,故选D。

是第一位获得1909年诺贝尔文学奖的女作家。)”可 1 2 .C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Some

知,Selma Lagerlof在历史上以她的书著名。故选A。 people think that wind power is our best choice. First,

7.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Gerty Theresa Cori there will always be more wind. Also, wind power

部分的“Gerty and her husband, Carl Cori, met in does not pollute the environment. Best of all, we don’t

Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to the have to search for wind. (有人认为风力发电是我们

United States in 1922(格蒂和她的丈夫卡尔科瑞(Carl 最好的选择。首先,总会有更多的风。此外,风

Cori)在布拉格相识,在1922年移民到美国之前住在 力发电不会污染环境。最重要的是,我们不必寻

奥地利)”可知,Gerty和她的丈夫在1922年之前生活 找风。)”可知,第三段主要讲述风力发电的优点,

在奥地利。故选B。 故选C。

8.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Maria Goeppert- 1 3 .D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Yet

Mayer部分的“For this, she shared the 1963 Nobel wind power may not keep growing so quickly in years

Prize in Physics with J. Hans D. Jensen and Eugene to come. Why not? Many wind turbines (风力涡轮机)

Paul Wigner.(因此,她与J. Hans D. Jensen和Eugene are needed to make much electricity. So wind-power

Paul Wigner共同获得了1963年的诺贝尔物理学奖。)” companies try to build wind farms but are competing (

可知,Maria Goeppert-Mayer在1963年获得了诺贝尔 竞争) with other uses for the land. A (然而,在未来

奖。故选D。 几年,风力发电可能不会快速地持续增长。为什

么不能呢?需要许多风力涡轮机,产生大量电力。

9.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Dorothy Crowfoot

因此,风力发电公司试图建造风电场,但正在与

Hodgkin部分的“Her work on mapping vitamin B12

土地的其他用途竞争。 可知,需要很多风力涡轮

earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.( 她在 )”

机,并且能用来建造风电场的场地并不多,所以

绘制维生素B12图谱方面的工作为她赢得了1964年

未来风力发电可能不会快速地持续增长,故选 。

的诺贝尔化学奖。)”可知,Dorothy Crowfoot D

Hodgkin赢得了诺贝尔化学奖。故选D。 1 4 .A【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Noise

from turbines often troubles people. (涡轮机发出的

噪音经常打扰人们。)”可知,风力涡轮机会制造吵 )” 在句意上衔接上文,且符合该段主旨。

闹的噪音,故选A。 故 选 C 项 。

1 5 .B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“So to 1 9 . E【解析】根 据 上 文 “You can give

make sure we always have power and to keep our them a call and you can also drop them a

planet clean, we must find other ways to make n o t e . ( 你可以给他们打个电话,也可以

electricity. (因此,为了确保我们始终拥有电力并保 给 他 们 留 张 便 条 。 )” 以 及 本 段 主 旨 “ S t a y

持地球清洁,我们必须找到其他方法来发电。)”及 i n t o u c h . ( 保 持 联 系 。 )” 可 知 , 空 格 处 应

第三段“Some people think that wind power is our best 衔接上文,呼应该段主旨,讲述要保持

choice. (有人认为风力发电是我们最好的选择。)”及 联 系 。 选 项 E“If possible, you have to

第六段“In places where companies try to build wind keep the lines of communication open.(

farms, people think that lines of turbines are ugly. 如果可能,你必须保持沟通渠道畅通。

Noise from turbines often troubles people. Also, )” 中 的 “keep the lines of communication

turbines kill birds that fly into them. (在那些公司试图 o p e n ( 保 持 沟 通 渠 道 畅 通 )” 呼 应 上 文 和 主

建造风电场的地方,人们认为涡轮机的线条很丑陋。 旨 , 符 合 语 境 。 故 选 E 项 。

涡轮机发出的噪音经常打扰人们。此外,涡轮机会 2 0 . B【解析】根 据 上 文 “Ask for help.( 寻

杀死飞入其中的鸟类。)”可知,文章主要讲述风力 求 帮 助 。 )” 以 及 下 文 “If you feel as

发电及其优缺点。所以文章的标题应为“风力发电”, though things are just getting too much

故选B。 for you or if you feel as though you

cannot cope then you should ask for

【16~20分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要重点介 h e l p . ( 如果你感到事情对你来说太多了

绍了几种照顾好自己,保持身心健康的方法。 或者你不能解决,那么你应该寻求帮助。

1 6 . A【解析】分析空格处的位置可知, )” 可知,在遇到无法解决的困难时,是

空格处应为本段的主旨句,总结概括本 可以寻求帮助的,由此可推知,空格处

段 。 根 据 下 文 “Talking about your 应承认个人能力是有限的,才会出现下

feelings can really help you to keep 文 的 “ 寻 求 他 人 帮 助 的 情 况 ” 。 选 项

your mental health in good shape.( 谈 论 B“Nobody is superhuman.( 没 有 人 是 超

你的感受真的可以帮助你保持良好的心 人 。 )” 在句意上符合分析,用在文中可

理 健 康 状 态 。 )” 可 知 , 该 段 的 主 旨 是 要 衔 接 上 下 文 。 故 选 B 项 。

敞开心扉谈论自己的感受。选项

A“Discuss your feelings.( 谈 论 你 的 感 受 。 【21~35分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述

)” 概括了本段主旨,且衔接下文 作者的儿子患有自闭症,他想要去迪士尼看唐老

“Talking about your feelings” , 符 合 语 鸭,但是他又不能在公众场合排队,所以一个叫

境 。 故 选 A 项 。 丹尼的好心人就自己打扮成了唐老鸭来到了作者

1 7 . D【解析】根 据 下 文 “On top of this, it 的家,孩子在看到丹尼扮成的唐老鸭后,很高兴,

can help you to feel better overall. 作者对他也很感激。

Exercise keeps your brain and your 21.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他患

organs healthy and it also provides you 有自闭症,需要额外的照顾。A. honor荣誉;B.

with a significant amount of benefits attention照料;C. advice建议;D. behavior行为。

when it comes to your mental health.( 最

根据上文“He had been suffering from autism (自闭

重要的是,它可以帮助你整体感觉更好。

症)”可知,我儿子患有自闭症,所以在公共场所

运动使你的大脑和器官保持健康,它也

需要额外的照顾。故选B。

为你的心理健康提供了大量的好处。 )”

22.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽

中 的 “On top of this( 最 重 要 的 是 )” 暗 指

然他一直渴望与唐老鸭合影,但在迪士尼乐园排

了空格处与其之间在话题上的递进关系,

队 是 不 可 能 的 。 A. interesting 有 趣 的 ; B.

由此可推知,空格处也应讲述经常锻炼

acceptable可接受的;C. impossible不可能的;D.

的 好 处 。 选 项 D“Regular exercise can

important重要的。根据“When my son, Noah, was

help you to concentrate.( 经 常 锻 炼 可 以

younger, going out with him in public was difficult.”

帮 助 你 集 中 精 神 。 讲 到 了 经 常 锻 炼 对

)” 可知,我的儿子患有自闭,和他一起外出到一些

精神集中方面的帮助,在句意上与下文

公共场所都很苦难,所以在迪士尼排队是不可能

构成递进关系,且下文中的 “ i t ” 指 代 本

的。故选C。

句 中 “Regular exercise” , 前 后 衔 接 紧 密 。

23.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个

故 选 D 项 。

星期天下午,我的电话响了。A. stopped停止;B.

1 8 . C【解析】根 据 上 文 “Eat well. Your

disappeared消失;C. broke打破;D. rang(铃)响。

brain needs to have a lot of nutrients to

根据下文“A voice said”可知,是我的电话铃响了,

stay healthy.( 吃好。你的大脑需要大量

在电话里有人说话。故选D。

的 营 养 来 保 持 健 康 。 )” 可 知 , 该 段 强 调

饮食的重要性,由此可推知,空格处应 24.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个

声音说: 如果你今晚要回家,我想去看看,打

呼 应 主 题 “ 饮 食 好 ( 均 衡 ) ” , 强 调 均 衡 “

扮 成 唐 老 鸭 。 回 电 话 ;

饮 食 对 你 有 好 处 。 选 项 C“A balanced ” A. call back B. turn

掉头; 顺道拜访; 报名。

diet is good for you.( 均 衡 饮 食 对 你 有 益 。 around C. drop by D. sign up

根 据 下 文 “A few minutes before dinner, Donald 33.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尼

Duck knocked ____9____ on the living-room 在我们家只呆了几分钟,但时间很神奇。 A.

window.”可知,丹尼打扮成唐老鸭来敲窗户,所 magical神奇的;B. fruitless徒劳的;C. creative创

以在电话里他是告诉我他想来拜访我们,并装扮 造性的;D. awkward笨拙的。根据语境可知,丹

成唐老鸭。故选C。 尼扮演的唐老鸭让我自闭的儿子很高兴,并主动

25.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:丹尼 拥抱了他,所以这很神奇。故选A。

多年来一直在帮助有特殊需要的孩子,他从不为 34.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他以

他们的奇怪行为感到恼火。A. annoyed恼怒;B. 前只见过我们一次,但我一句话也没说,他就知

touched 感 动 ; C. impressed 印 象 深 刻 ; D. 道我的孩子非常希望在我们家里见到唐老鸭。A.

encouraged鼓 励 。 根 据 上 文 “who had spent years frequently频繁的;B. gradually逐渐的;C. simply

helping special-needs children”可知,丹尼多年来 仅 仅 ; D. hardly几 乎 不 。 根 据 下 文 “met us once

一直帮助有特殊需要的孩子们,说明他是个有耐 before”可知,他以前仅仅是见过我们一面,他就

性的人,所以他对孩子们的特殊行为不会感到恼 知道我儿子多么希望见到唐老鸭。故选C。

火。故选A。 35.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他以

26.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我做 前只见过我们一次,但我一句话也没说,他就知

了 准 备 迎 接 唐 老 鸭 。 A. visiting 访 问 ; B. 道我的孩子多么感激能在我们家里见到唐老鸭。

contacting 联 系 ; C. questioning 提 问 ; D. A. understand理解;B. appreciate感激;C. regret

welcoming 欢迎。根据语境可知,丹尼要打扮成 后悔;D. dislike不喜欢。根据语境可知,我儿子

唐老鸭来拜访我们,所以我做了些准备欢迎他。 患有自闭症,不喜欢在公共场合去排队,但是又

故选D。 非常想看唐老鸭,所以孩子很感激在家能看到唐

27.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我 老鸭。故选B。

仍然担心:诺亚会注意到吗?他会害怕吗?A. 【36~45分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者描述了上周

worries担 忧 ; B. methods方 法 ; C. demands要 求 ; 在新加坡国立大学演出上欣赏到的中国社会管弦乐

D. proposals 建 议 。 根 据 下 文 “Would Noah even 队表演,作者对此感到惊讶和自豪,并希望下次也

notice? Would he be frightened?” 可 知 , 我 担 心 能参加表演。

Noah看到丹尼扮演的唐老鸭会害怕。故选A。

36. surprised【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:令

28.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,

我惊讶的是,中国社会管弦乐队在新加坡国立大学

丹尼安慰说这会安排得很好。A. begged恳求;B.

演出期间的表演。根据“was the performance”可知,

comforted安慰;C. realized意识到;D. warned警

此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填

告 。 根 据 上 文 “But I still had ____7____: Would

surprised

Noah even notice? Would he be frightened?”可知,

知道我的担忧后,丹尼安慰了我说他会把一切安 37. but【解析】考查连词。句意:老实说,我没想

排好。故选B。 到组织者几乎都是越南人,会邀请来自其他文化的

29.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:晚餐 艺术团体,但能同时欣赏来自不同文化的表演真是

前几分钟,唐老鸭轻轻敲了敲客厅的窗户。A. 太棒了。前文“I did not expect the organizers who are

angrily愤怒地;B. hurriedly匆忙地;C. gently轻 almost all Vietnamese to invite arts groups from other

cultures”和后文“it was really great to enjoy the

柔地;D. heavily沉重地;根据语境可知,丹尼扮

performances from different cultures at once”构成转折

成唐老鸭来给Noah一个惊喜,所以他是轻轻的敲

关系,且空格和后文之间无逗号,所以应用连词but。

了敲窗户。故选C。

故填but。

30.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我丈

夫去开门,唐老鸭走了进去。 A. beat 打 ; B. 38. to listen【解析】考查to do不定式。句意:居住

answered 回答;C. kicked踢;D. locked 锁。根 在离家3000多公里的地方,能有机会听中国传统表

据上文“A few minutes before dinner, Donald Duck 演真是难得。opportunity意为“机会”,为抽象名词,

knocked ____9____ on the living-room window.”可 修饰抽象名词应用to do不定式作后置定语。故填to

知,丹尼轻轻的敲了敲客厅的窗户,所以我老公 listen。

去开门, 去开门 。故选 。

answer the door“ ” B 39. attending【解析】考查现在分词。句意:我注

31.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他用 意到有一些非中国背景的人参加了这些活动。动词

滑稽的声音自我介绍,诺亚笑了。A. introduced attend意为“参加,出席”,和谓语之间没有连词,和

介 绍 ; B. seated 坐 下 ; C. enjoyed 享 受 ; D. 逻辑主语people之间构成主动关系,所以应用现在

praised赞扬。根据下文“with a funny voice”可知, 分词作后置定语。故填attending。

因为Noah 以前没看到过唐老鸭,所以一开始丹

尼用滑稽的声音介绍了他自己。故选A。 40. impressive 【解析】考查形容词。句意:演出

令人印象深刻。was为系动词,后面应用形容词

32.D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:后来

表示 令人印象深刻的 作表语。故填

诺亚高兴地拥抱了唐老鸭,我拍了很多甜蜜的照 impressive “ ”

impressive。

片。A. with fear带着恐惧;B. in disbelief不相信;

C. in amazement惊讶;D. with joy高兴。根据上 41. a【解析】考查冠词和固定搭配。句意:观众们

文“Noah smiled”可知,Noah 见到唐老鸭之后笑 在最后给予了热烈的掌声,我可以说他们真的很喜

了,然后高兴的拥抱了唐老鸭。故选D。 欢。a round of意为“一连串的”,为固定搭配,且此

处为第一次出现,所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。

42. musicians【解析】考查名词复数。句意:演出 pleasure and drive their loneliness away. If you

结束后,我与一些音乐家交谈。在some of后应用名 could come, they would be more than pleased to

词作宾语,根据“their performance”可知,此处应用 receive international care.

名词musician表示“音乐家”,为可数名词,在some I hope we can gain happiness from our

voluntary service.

of后应用复数形式。故填musicians。

Looking forward to your coming!

43. why【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我问他们 Sincerely yours,

为什么决定这样做,他们告诉我这主要是因为他们 Li Hua

的个人利益。此处从句 作动词

“they decided to do so” 【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请

ask的直接宾语,所以是宾语从句。在从句中不缺少

外国朋友Henry参加社区志愿服务。

主语、宾语或表语,且根据“because of their personal

interest”可知,此处是指为什么决定这样做,应用连 1.词汇积累

接副词why。故填why。 参加:take part inparticipate in

44. mainly 【解析】考查副词。句意:我问他们为 极端地:extremelyawfully

什么决定这样做,他们告诉我这主要是因为他们的

个人利益。修饰介词短语“because of”应用副词 愉快的:joyoushappy

mainly表示“主要地”。故填mainly。 临近:around the cornerapproach

45. will consider【解析】考查一般将来时。句意: 2.句式拓展

如果下学期我有空的话,我也会考虑加入他们。根

简单句变复合句

据“next term”可知,此处描述将来的事情,应用一

般将来时。故填will consider。 原句:In order to create a joyous atmosphere for them.

I plan to visit them every week this winter vacation.

46. 书面表达范文 拓展句: I plan to visit them every week this winter

vacation in order that we can create a joyous

Dear Henry, atmosphere for them.

How is everything going? I’d like to invite you

【点睛】【高分句型1】With the New Year

to take part in our community service for your warm

approaching, some elderly people who live in the

heart is known far and wide.

nursing home in our community may feel extremely

With the New Year approaching, some elderly

lonely without a family.(运用了who引导的定语从句)

people who live in the nursing home in our

community may feel extremely lonely without a 【高分句型2】Helping them with their housework and

family. In order to create a joyous atmosphere for chatting with them will surely bring them much

them. I plan to visit them every week this winter pleasure and drive their 1oneliness away.(运用了动名

vacation. Helping them with their housework and 词作主语)

chatting with them will surely bring them much

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