树德中学高 2021 级高三上学期 11 月阶段性测试英语试题 10. Which way of advertising will the woman probably choose?
命题人：外国语英语备课组 审题人：黄杏 张娱 朱学坤 A. TV. B. Radio. C. Brochures.
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 11. What is the conversation mainly about?
第一部分 听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） A. The time spent online at work.
第一节.听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 B. The use of the Internet for work.
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 C. The effect of time management online.
对话仅读一遍。 12. Why does the man surf the Internet at work?
1. What is the man looking for? A. To kill time. B. To help him relax. C. To talk with friends.
A. A newspaper. B. An advertisement. C. A job. 13. What does the woman decide to do?
2. How’s the weather at the weekend? A. Spend little time chatting online.
A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Terrible. B. Go on Facebook every day.
3. Why are so many Africans studying in China? C. Try to be more creative by browsing the Web.
A. To learn skills. B. To make money. C. To spread African cultures. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
4. What is the man probably doing now? 14. When was the man’s flight scheduled to take off?
A. Giving a lecture. B. Refusing a request. C. Having a meeting. A. At 7 a. m. B. At 9 a. m. C. At 11: 30 p. m.
5.Where does the conversation probably take place? 15. What did the man do after he missed the bus?
A. In the subway. B. In the downtown area. C. On the main highway. A. He got to the airport by taxi.
第二节.听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 B. He stayed in a cafe for the night.
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； C. He went back to the city by subway.
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 16. Which of the following statements is true?
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 A. The man missed his flight.
6. How does the man find the Russian restaurant? B. The man changed his flight.
A. It is too expensive. B. It is not easy to reach. C. The menu is too old. C. The man was too early for his flight.
7. Why does the man prefer to eat at home? 17. What does the woman think of the man’s trip?
A. He’s sick. B. He’s a good cook. C. He can’t stand eating out. A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Adventurous.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
8. What is the good news the woman has got? 18. What can visitors do at Science World?
A. They received the first shipment. A. Do experiments.
B. Their company will be on the market. B. Experience space travel.
C. Their deal has been approved. C. Have a talk with scientists.
9. Why would the woman set up a meeting? 19. When can visitors hear a talk about space travel?
A. To arrange the task for the next week. A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Saturday.
B To discuss the marketing plan. 20. What is next month’s show about?
C. To meet some ad companies. A. Views. B. Parties. C. Computers.
. 高三英语 2023-11 阶考 第 1 页共 5 页
第二部分 阅读理解 （共二节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Five-year-old Willard Wigan struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and
A a 9. Unfortunately, his schoolteacher knew nothing about dyslexia (阅读障碍症), a learning
COMPETITION! disability that can make letters and numbers confusing. She didn’t try to help him. Not surprisingly,
Woo-hoo! Get your cameras and smartphones at the ready, because it’s time for this year’s NG Willard didn’t like school. Usually, his mind drifted — to playing outside, to his dog, or to the ants
KIDS photography competition. that lived near his family’s garden shed. Willard was especially curious about those ants. He felt
like them — small and insignificant. Thus, when he noticed some ants trying to build a house, he
What you need to know
decided to help them! Willard constructed a little building. Then he sprinkled sugar inside to
Competition is open only to legal residents of the UK and Ireland who are between the ages of 7 encourage the ants to move in. When they did, Willard built more houses.
and 14. At school, Willard still struggled, but now he knew he could do something special. Maybe he
We have THREE categories in the competition — animals, people and environment (a new wasn’t a failure after all. If he had trouble with his reading or maths, Willard would later go home
category started this year). You can enter as many categories as you like but just ONE photo per and create tiny furniture for the ant houses. He even built an ant school, with teeny swings, ladders,
category, please! seesaws, and a merry-go-round. His artistic skill increased, and a love for little things began to
All photos should be sent through our website. If you’ve not already registered, you or your grow in his heart.
At age nine, Willard began carving faces on toothpicks. He discovered that his ability
parent will need to do so at natgeokids. com/uk/ photocomp — it will only take a minute to do!
improved when he held his breath as he worked. When he quit school at age 15 to help support his
You can submit ONE photo for each of the three categories. Photos should be in JPEG format, family, Willard still spent his spare time carving. His confidence grew as more people appreciated
between 1MB and 5MB in size. Enter at natgeokids. com/uk/photocomp. his talent. Eventually, he quit his factory job to pursue his dream of becoming one of the best
Before you submit your photo, make sure you rename it with your full name and the category artists in the world. Now, years later, Willard carves the tiniest artwork in the world! His sculptures
you are entering. For example, Joe-Bloggs-Animals. jpg. are so small that several can fit on a period at the end of a sentence.
Don’t forget to tell us your full name, date of birth and the title of your photo! Because of their beauty and rarity, his sculptures have made Willard a wealthy man. But he
The prizes says, “Success isn’t about material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; it’s about
persevering and achieving your dreams.”
Our Star Prize is a family holiday in Morocco!
Willard Wigan, a microsculptor, has done just that. The man who felt small as a boy has shown
And that’s not all! Each category winner will win a number of prizes too, including an amazing
the world that something small can really be big.
Nikon COOLPIX W150 camera, which is built to go anywhere. 24. Which of the following best describes Willard’s teacher?
The closing date is 23:59 (GMT) on 21 October 2020. Winners will be notified before 18 A. Unsympathetic. B. Unhelpful. C. Impatient. D. Careless.
November 2020. 25. Why did Willard become interested in building homes for ants?
21. How is this year’s competition different from that of last year? A. Because he had a love for little things.
A. It has a new category. B. Because he was absent-minded in class.
C. Because he wouldn’t have to struggle at school.
B. It lasts about one month longer.
D. Because he thought they both seemed unimportant.
C. It is open to kids from around the world.
26. What can we learn from the text?
D. It will give more than one prize to winners. A. Willard gave up his study in school to pursue his dream.
22. How many photos can be submitted at most by an applicant? B. Willard became popular when more people appreciated his work.
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five. C. Willard was able to carve small artwork in a short period of time.
23. What can be learned from the passage? D. Willard found a way to make better artwork when he was at school.
A. It will take a long time to register. 27. Which of the following may Willard agree with?
A. Failure is the mother of success.
B. All the winners can go for a family holiday in UK.
B. Success belongs to those who don’t give up.
C. The photos can be submitted on 18 November 2020.
C. Dreaming big is the first step in achieving your goals.
D. One must rename the photo with full name and the category. D. Talent is sometimes more important for success than hard work.
高三英语 2023-11 阶考 第 2 页共 5 页
C D
In the animal kingdom, mimics (模仿) are not rare. Stick insects pretend to be twigs. Hawk Lithium (锂) is called “white gold” for good reason. The metal’s value has been growing
moth caterpillars resemble poisonous snakes. The examples, though, are visual. Auditory mimicry
sharply over the last several years, in a large part because it is an essential part of batteries as well
is rarer. Danilo Russo of the University of Naples Federico II thinks he has found a novel case of it,
as he describes in Current Biology. Some bats, he believes, mimic angry bees in order to scare as several key sustainable technologies where energy storage is of huge significance. As electric
away owls that might otherwise eat them. cars, wind and solar power have grown into major players in the energy industry, lithium has
Dr. Russo first noticed bat buzzing a few years ago. The noise struck him as similar to the become key to engineering a future free of fossil fuels.
sound of some bees. He wondered whether bat buzzing was a form of mimicry which helped to But acquiring lithium comes at an enormous cost. It often works like this: Water containing
scare off would-be predators. lithium is delivered to the surface from underground and mixed with fresh water. The mixture then
To test this idea, he and his colleagues first recorded the buzzing that captured bats made.
sits in pools to get rid of water, leaving the rest of its contents behind as brightly colored “mud”.
Then, with protective clothing, they began the more dangerous task of recording the buzzing made
by different bees. Computer analysis revealed that bees’ and bats’ buzzing were, indeed, similar. Then heat and chemical reactions are used to get lithium from that, changing it into powder which
Then the researchers recruited several owls. They put the owls, one at a time, in an enclosure is then packaged and shipped to buyers around the world.
with branches for them to stay on, and two boxes with holes in them. They placed a loudspeaker Any accident that releases mine contents into surrounding communities or the groundwater
alongside one of the boxes and, after the birds had settled in, broadcast through it five seconds of supply could have unimaginable long-term impacts. To be specific, indigenous ( 土 著的 )
uninterrupted bat buzzing and a similar amount of insect buzzing three times in a row for each communities often bear the damage, and political leaders have typically given little weight to their
noise. As a control, they broadcast in like manner several non-buzzing sounds made by bats.
concerns. In Arizona, for example, an expanding lithium mine is threatening the Hualapai Tribe’s
During the broadcasts and for five minutes thereafter, they videoed the owls. After analysis,
the results were unequivocal. When they heard both the bat buzzing and the bee buzzing, the owls cultural and historic sites. Recently, mining lithium and other precious metals has brought about
moved as far from the speakers as they could. In contrast, when the non-buzzing bat sounds were conflict: How do you ensure the availability of materials essential to the future of renewables while
played, they crept closer. protecting those communities’ rights?
Dr. Russo believes this is the first reported case of a mammal using auditory mimicry to scare Mining of the metal is expected to increase dramatically in coming years. Over time, experts say,
away a predator. They strongly suspect, however, that it is not unique. Anecdotes suggest several
that will reduce greenhouse gas emissions by making electric cars more affordable and, therefore,
birds also make buzzing noises when their nests are disturbed. And with the result of the
more popular. As environmentally conscious consumers buy electric cars in ever-greater numbers,
experiment, he therefore predicts that auditory mimicry is far more widespread than currently
realized. it’s important to be aware of the dirty process that powers those clean air vehicles.
28. What was Dr. Russo’s assumption of the study? 32. What’s the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. Only some bats have the capacity of auditory mimicry. A. To introduce the background of an event.
B. The buzzing of bats is similar to the sound of some bees. B. To explain a complex industrial theory.
C. Auditory mimicry is rather common in the animal kingdom.
C. To describe a noticeable recent tendency.
D. Bats imitate the voice of angry bees to frighten away enemies.
29. How did Dr. Russo test his idea? D. To predict the future of a main technology.
A. By collecting computer data. 33. Which may cause enormous environmental damage?
B. By consulting experts in this field. A. Unexpected material leak. B. Violent chemical reactions.
C. By referring to other scholars’ analysis. C. Wrong political decisions. D. Lithium mine expansion.
D. By conducting series of scientific experiments. 34. What’s the author’s attitude towards mining lithium?
30. What does the underlined word “unequivocal” in paragraph 5 possibly mean?
A. Intolerant. B. Uncaring. C. Favorable. D. Objective.
A. Disappointing. B. Controversial. C. Definite. D. Uncertain.
31. What is a suitable title for the text? 35. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Animal Mimicry: Buzz off B. Bats: No More Victim to Owls A. Complicated process of Lithium Mining B. Potential Benefit of Using Lithium
C. A Self-protection Behavior among Animals D.A New Trick to Scare Away Owls C. Hidden Threat behind Clean Energy D. Bright Future of Renewable Resources
高三英语 2023-11 阶考 第 3 页共 5 页
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） grade in my 42 . His beaming (欢笑的) face turned to shock. “You’re 43 my grade?” he
根据短文内容, 从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 said angrily. “I would never have come in 44 …”
Teamwork is important in any workplace, and effective teamwork is the key to productivity. He didn’t finish the 45 , but it was obvious that his display of honesty was 46 . He
What improves teamwork and makes a team successful? Read the tips below to find out. thought he’d have it all—praise and the higher grade.
Appoint a strong leader Several colleagues thought I should have let the higher grade 47 because all I’d
A team has no direction without a leader. 36 . This leader must also prioritize team accomplished was to discourage him from being 48 in the future. And every time I tell this
goals over individual goals, ensuring they are committed to getting the job done. story some people agree with this 49 .
Clarify all responsibilities But I can’t see how I could give good reason for worsening my 50 in grading by
From the moment the team is formed, particular attention must be paid to assigning direct undermining (损害) the honesty of all my grades by failing to 51 an error. The grade itself
responsibilities to each member. 37 . This is an important step to make before going deeper would be a dishonest 52 of his knowledge and it would have been 53 to other students.
into the project so that everyone is on the same page. If everyone is clear on what they are How could I 54 give a student a gift of an unearned grade?
responsible for producing, it helps prevent people doing the same thing and less desirable tasks I know 55 reporting an error in one’s favor is unusual, but, like 56 too much
being avoided. change, it’s clearly the right thing to do. People of character, those with real honesty, hate to give
38 up 57 as much as anyone else. The difference is that for them a good conscience and
Each team will comprise a range of people from diverse backgrounds. It is important to set reputation is 58 enough to give reason for the cost of doing the right thing.
common goals the team is working towards so that the focus always remains on the finished Perhaps lowering the student’s grade did 59 him from being honest in the future, but
product. Each team member must understand that personal goals must be set aside and team goals bribing (贿赂) him to be honest so that he does the right thing when it’s cost-free would have 60
must remain the focus. 39 . him even more. The duty to be honest is about right and wrong, not risks and rewards.
Encourage open communication 41. A. wise B. right C. grateful D. upset
Encouraging team members to be forthcoming about their ideas is important for the success of 42. A. files B. books C. records D. notes
the team. 40 . It is also important to establish two-way communication of information 43. A. lowering B. correcting C. changing D. making
between both different team members, as well as between team members and their manager. 44. A. though B. why C. where D. if
A. Set common goals 45. A. sentence B. work C. exam D. lesson
B. Be willing to help others 46. A. good B. false C. special D. impressive
C. As the well-known saying goes, “There is no I in team” 47. A. remove B. change C. stand D. add
D. If these are set from the beginning, there will be no issues of authority 48. A. brave B. adventurous C. successful D. honest
E. It is vital that this person is capable and efficient at giving out tasks 49. A. remark B. complaint C. praise D. achievement
F. When team members feel that they can contribute ideas, there is more creativity and 50. A. crime B. mistake C. doubt D. guilt
innovation 51. A. make B. find C. correct D. avoid
G. This may mean contributing to tasks that are perhaps below your level, but the overall goal 52. A. reaction B. sense C. sign D. reflection
must be kept in mind 53. A. unfair B. cruel C. tough D. funny
54. A. carefully B. possibly C. politely D. patiently
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 ）
45 55. A. actively B. secretly C. voluntarily D. curiously
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 56. A. receiving B. paying C. earning D. returning
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 57. A. benefits B. honors C. awards D. gifts
卡上将该项涂黑。 58. A. pleasure B. reward C. content D. honor
When I was a law professor, a student reported that I made an error in grading his exam by 59. A. protect B. influence C. discourage D. separate
giving him too many points. He was 41 , and after thanking him for his honesty, I changed the 60. A. improved B. encouraged C. blamed D. ruined
高三英语 2023-11 阶考 第 4 页共 5 页
第二节．短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 假如你是李华，你校将要举办一场以“The Power of a Role Model ”为主题的英语演讲
The Chinese garden has a long history. It first 61 (appear) as early as the 1lth century 比赛。请结合一位对你有影响的中国杰出人物，写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
B.C．during the Zhou Dynasty. It is usually referred to 62 a place of beauty and a 1. 你对“榜样”的理解；
harmonious connection with nature. 2. 该人物对你的影响。
Famous for the 63 (rich) of theme ideas, the Chinese gardens are deeply rooted in the 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
traditional Chinese culture. 64 (base) on that, Chinese gardens focus on the harmony
between heaven, earth and man. Honoring and following nature became 65 unshakable Good morning, everyone!
principle of building Chinese gardens. With this principle, 66 (create) a garden, designers _______________________________________________________________________________
integrate buildings, mountains, rivers and plants as one, featuring man-nature coexistence and
_______________________________________________________________________________
harmony.
Typically, there are three major 67 (element) of a traditional Chinese garden: water _______________________________________________________________________________
representing 68 (constant) changing nature, stones 69 (indicate) stability and _______________________________________________________________________________
strength and plants providing beauty, harmony, etc. _______________________________________________________________________________
Overall, the Chinese gardens do not take the actual landscape we can see as the ultimate
_______________________________________________________________________________
design goal. Instead, they are all about the images behind the landscape and meanings beyond what
_______________________________________________________________________________
is expressed, 70 is the so-called “view borrowing”.
_______________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 35 分） _______________________________________________________________________________
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） Thank you for your listening.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中
共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改 处 多者（从第 处起）不计分。
2. 10 , 11
Dear George,
It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home. Thank you very much
for showing them around New York City and providing us for the wonderful meals. After we said
goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., that we stayed for three days. My brother was so
much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of day.
However, my father had to return to work on Monday, so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It
was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to China some day, I will be better than
happy to be your guide.
Yours,
Li Hua
高三英语 2023-11 阶考 第 5 页共 5 页
树德中学高 2021 级高三上学期 11 月阶段性测试英语试题答案M: Great! How soon can we expect to receive the first shipment?
听力： W: I’m not sure, but they hope to be able to send it out some time in August.
1-20: CCABB ACCBA ABAAB CBACC M: Then it should be possible to have it on the market by May or June.
阅读理解： W: Good. I’d like to set up a meeting with some of the people from advertising and sales to go over the
marketing plan. See if you can arrange something for next week.
21-35: ACD BDDB DDCA CADC M: All right. I’ll also get in touch with the ad agency.
七选五： W: Good idea. We’ll be discussing all about advertising: brochures, ads, radio, and TV. I’m particularly
36-40: EDACF interested in hearing the ideas about the use of television.
完形填空 M: I’ll take care of it.
41-45 BCADA 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 CDABC 56-60 DABCD 8. 【原文】W: Mark, do you ever surf the Internet at work?
语法填空 M: Sure. It helps me relax. I spend some time on Facebook each day at work.
61．appeared 62．as 63．richness 64．Based 65．an W: I read a recent study that said that as much as 80 percent of the time people spend online at work is wasted.
66．to create 67．elements 68．constantly 69．indicating 70．which M: Really? Well, I read a study the other day that said when people spend time casually browsing the Web at
短文改错 work, they actually end up being more productive and creative.
1. after---since 2.them---us 3. for---with 4. that 改为 where 5.去掉 much W: Ha...That’s funny. Do you really think that’s true?
6.staying---stay 7.day---days 8.fly---flew 9.trip 前 a 10.better---more M: Yes. I can control myself. I don’t spend too much time browsing the Web at work. I surf the Internet just to
书面表达（答案略） help me relax. So what about you?
W: Well, I’m not good at managing my time. I spend too much time talking with my friends online at work.
听力原稿 M: You’d better be careful! That can get you fired.
1. 【原文】W: Hey, aren’t you looking for a job? W: Yeah, I do need to stop. I don’t want to get fired.
M: Yes, I am. Did you find something for me in the paper? 9. 【原文】W: Hi, Gary, how was Paris?
W: I think so. There’s an advertisement here you might be interested in. M: Great! It’s a very beautiful city! But my trip was quite an adventure! Especially the end!
2. 【原文】W: What’s the weather forecast for the weekend? W: Really? What happened?
M: It’s going to be windy and maybe even snowy on Saturday. M: On Thursday, I checked the times of the airport bus, but I didn’t notice that they were different at weekends.
3. 【原文】W: Tens of thousands of Africans are studying in China. And I was leaving on Sunday.
M: Oh, yes? W: Oh no!
W: The country provides students with financial assistance for education to develop skills that Africa needs most. M: I wanted to get the midnight bus to the airport and my flight was at seven o’ clock in the morning...so I
M: Wish them to use their knowledge to serve their countries in the future. arrived at the bus stop at 11: 30 p. m.
4. 【原文】W: I need to talk to you. Can we meet sometime today? W: But you were too late...
M: Well, I’m quite busy; I’m going to a lecture this morning and I’m meeting Daniella for lunch. M: Exactly! The last bus was gone! I didn’t have money for a taxi and the subway wasn’t running either.
5. 【原文】W: Where on earth are we? W: What did you do?
M: Judging by all the traffic, I’d say we’re near the heart of the downtown area. M: I decided to spend the night in a cafe and I didn’t get any sleep.
W: Where did I do wrong? Did I take a wrong turn? W: Oh, dear! So, what time did you get to the airport?
M: I’m not sure, but I think that you turned left when you should have turned right. Now the problem is how to M: I took the first bus the next morning and got there at 5: 00. But you’ll never believe what happened! I was
get back onto the main highway. there for four hours! We finally took off at 9: 00!
6. 【原文】M: Oh, I’m hungry. W: Oh, no! You must be worn out.
W: Me, too. Shall we eat out tonight? There is a new Russian restaurant down the street. 10. 【原文】M: This week, in the local activity part of the show, we’re taking a look at Science World. During
M: Oh, forget about it. I went there with a friend last week. The menu was all in Russian and I just couldn’t read your visit you’ll be able to find out about all the latest developments in science, as well as trying lots of
it. experiments on your own. This is no ordinary museum, I promise you! There’s a program of special events,
W: That’s what you’re paying for. which next week includes an Electricity Workshop on Monday afternoon, and a chance to do some experiments
M: Maybe. But I should say everything was expensive and nothing was to my satisfaction. with water on Wednesday morning. Of special interest is the Saturday evening talk: next week Science World
W: Then how about the Italian restaurant on the next block? welcomes a famous American scientist who is going to talk about space travel.
M: Well, I ate out almost every day last week. Let’s just eat in today. While you’re at Science World, you’ll be able to enjoy a snack in the Newton cafe-it’s a bit small, but the
W: But I don’t want to cook. food is good. It’s open all day and it has a lovely view because it’s beside the beach. Still not sure? Well, why not
M: I’ll cook then. In fact, I am sick and tired of restaurants. I just want a home-cooked meal. give Science World a call at 284311? If you say you heard about Science World on this program, they will send
7. 【原文】W: Rodger, I have good news! I just received a telex from Tokyo. Kojima has given final approval to you one free ticket to next month’s show which is about computers. It’s suitable for families and school parties.
the deal.
高三英语 2023-11 阶考 第 6 页共 5 页