福建省福州市闽江口协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中联考英语试题（解析版）

2023~2024学年第一学期闽江口协作体期中联考高三英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5. 本卷主要考查内容：选择性必修第四册Unit 2~Unit 5。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.）答案是C。1. Whose birthday is it today?A. Cassie’s. B. John’s. C. Ashley’s.2. What does the man think of Allan’s paintings?A. Funny. B. Terrible. C. So-so.3. What does the woman mean?A. David often eats his words. B. Her party was a success.C. Dr. Andrew put off his lecture.4. How do the speakers sound?A. Fine. B. Relaxed. C. Worried.5. What happened to Josh’s sister yesterday?A. She served the wrong dish. B. She got lost with her brother.C. She failed to behave herself in public.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What’s the man?A. A hotel receptionist. B. A salesman. C. A painter.7. Which colour will the woman try on?A. Red. B. Black. C. Purple.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman think the man’s problem is?A. He refused to listen to her. B. He’s disturbed by other things.C He stopped studying for long.9. What’s the second thing the woman asks the man to avoid?A. Music. B. The dog. C. The phone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man’s work day. B. The woman’s school day.C. The man’s phone.11. Why was it difficult for the woman to figure out the thief?A. Something was wrong with the camera. B. Too many people wore the same suit.C. The thief’s face was covered tightly.12. To whom will the man report the theft?A. The police. B. CCTV. C. The insurance.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers doing?A. Making work plans. B. Visiting a customer. C. Booking a meeting room.14. What does the woman think of the first task?A. It’s in a hurry. B. It’s unimportant. C. It’s time-consuming.15. What’s the man’s last task?A. Writing a report. B. Starting a new project.C. Sending an email.16. When will the woman give a presentation?A. Today. B. Next week. C. Next month.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Belfast famous for?A. Selling tea. B. Making ropes. C. Building ships.18. What will the visitors do this morning?A. Visit City Hall. B. Attend a concert. C. Go to a garden.19. Where will the visitors go tomorrow morning?A. The Ulster Hall. B. The Palm House. C. The Ulster Museum.20. How long will the tour last?A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASUMMER CAMPS@ReCreateReCreate summer camps are a super-fun and affordable way to spend your summer. Our camps are 100%fun with some valuable skills in Science, Tech, Engineering, Art and Maths woven through the weeks.Fantastic Beasts CampJune 10th-14th Fantastic Creatures in our Galaxy (Ages 7-12)Start off the summer by jumping into a fantasy inspired camp. Imagine and create art based on your ideas of life outside our planet. Create stories of your creatures and bring them to life in a stop motion video. This is the perfect camp for a kid who loves fantasy books and movies.Superheroes for our Environment Camp）June 17th-21st Environmental Superhero Camp (Ages 8-14)Campers will explore and develop their own environmental superpowers. They will learn about renewable energy, conduct design thinking challenges to try to solve environmental challenges like how to tackle plastic in our oceans, how to more efficiently bring items to market and more. They will work together to create Public Service Announcements on how to better take care of the environment.Camps are Monday through Friday at ReCreate from 9 a. m.-3:30 p. m.(9:00 to 12:00 morning session, 12:30 to 3:30 afternoon session)Camps are limited to 14 campers total—reserve your spots before camps fill up!Participants bring their own snacks and lunch.Half Day AM or PM $140 // Full Day Camp is $265To register, visit recreate.org/summercamps/For more information, please call 916-770-9880.1. What is special about the Fantastic Beasts Camp?A. It helps improve children’s life skills.B. It helps boost the children’s creativity.C. It helps children fall in love with reading.D. It helps open children’s eyes to the world.2. How much should Jack pay if he takes part in the two camps for full day?A. $140.B. $265.C. $405.D. $530.3. What does the two camps have in common?A. They take place at the same time.B. They can have 14 campers at most.C. The participants are of the same age range.D. They both offer free snacks and lunch.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个夏令营的活动内容和相关信息。。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章Fantastic Beasts Camp部分中“Start off the summer by jumping into a fantasy inspired camp. Imagine and create art based on your ideas of life outside our planet. Create stories of your creatures and bring them to life in a stop motion video. (从一个充满幻想的夏令营开始这个夏天。根据你对地球以外生活的想法来想象和创作艺术。创造你的生物的故事，并把他们的生活在一个定格动画视频。)”可知，这个夏令营有助于提高孩子们的创造力。故选B。【2题详解】）推理判断题。由文章倒数第三行“Full Day Camp is $265. (全日夏令营265美元。)”可知，如果杰克参加两个全日训练营，他应该付两个265美元，即530美元。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。由表格中第三行“Camps are limited to 14 campers total (营地总共限制14名露营者)”可知，这两个夏令营都是最多可以有14个露营者。故选B。BIn the old-fashioned town of Willowbrook, two friends named Emma and Liam shared an intimate bond. They were inseparable and spent every moment together, laughing, exploring, and creating unforgettable memories.One cold winter morning, as the first snowflakes gently fell from the sky, Emma woke up with a stuffy nose and a sore throat. She tried to brave it and get ready for school, but her body felt weak and achy. Unwillingly, she called Liam to let him know she couldn’t make it to school that day.Liam was concerned when he heard the tiredness in Emma’s voice. “Don’t worry, Em. I’ll take care of everything at school for you,” he assured her. Feeling grateful for Liam’s understanding, Emma forced a smile and replied, “Thank you, Liam. You’re the best friend anyone could ask for.”After school, Liam hurried to Emma’s house, carrying a meal he had prepared for her. He knocked on the door, and Emma’s mother welcomed him with a warm smile. “Oh, Liam, you’re such a thoughtful friend,” she said.“I brought some soup and tea for Emma. I hope it will make her feel better,” Liam replied, some concern in his eyes. Entering Emma’s room, Liam found her curled up under a blanket, looking pale but relieved to see him. “Hey, I brought some comfort food to cheer you up,” he said, setting the food on her bedside table.Emma’s eyes lit up, and she smiled weakly. “You didn’t have to, but thank you. This means the world to me,” she whispered. Sitting by her side, Liam kept her company, chatting softly and making her laugh despite her illness. The warmth of their friendship enveloped the room, bringing a feeling of comfort to Emma’s tired soul.As Emma regained her strength, she realized just how lucky she was to have a friend like Liam. His unwavering (坚定不移的) presence and kindness had made her recovery easier and brighter. Their friendship grew stronger with each passing day, and from that moment on, they knew they would be there for each other through thick and thin.4. What does the underlined word “intimate” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Satisfactory.B. Informal.C. Close.D. Temporary.5. Why didn’t Emma go to school that morning?A. It was too cold to go outside.B. Liam failed to pick her up.C. She was in a bad condition.D. School was closed for the heavy snow.6. Which of the following can best describe Liam?A. Considerate and caring.B. Brave but lazy.C. Selfless and active.D. Independent but weak.7. What’s the text mainly about?A. Emma’s illness.B. A precious friendship.C. Liam’s company.D. How to help a friend.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了艾玛和利亚姆的友谊。【4题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“They were inseparable and spent every moment together, laughing, exploring, and creating unforgettable memories. (他们形影不离，每时每刻都在一起，一起欢笑，一起探索，一起创造难忘的回忆。)”可知，艾玛和利亚姆有着亲密的关系。A. Satisfactory.令人满意的；B. Informal.非正式的；C. Close.亲密的；D. Temporary.临时的。结合空后的bond“关系”，可知划线词的意思为“亲密的”。故选C。【5题详解】）细节理解题。由文章第二段“One cold winter morning, as the first snowflakes gently fell from the sky, Emma woke up with a stuffy nose and a sore throat. She tried to brave it and get ready for school, but her body felt weak and achy. Unwillingly, she called Liam to let him know she couldn’t make it to school that day. (一个寒冷的冬天早晨，当第一片雪花轻轻地从天空落下时，艾玛醒来时鼻子不通气，喉咙痛。她试着鼓起勇气准备去上学，但她的身体感到虚弱和疼痛。她不情愿地打电话给利亚姆，告诉他那天她不能去上学了。)”可知，艾玛那天早上没去上学，是因为她身体虚弱。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Liam was concerned when he heard the tiredness in Emma’s voice.(当利亚姆听到艾玛声音里的疲惫时，他很担心。)”和第五段中““I brought some soup and tea for Emma. I hope it will make her feel better,” Liam replied, some concern in his eyes. (我给艾玛带了一些汤和茶。我希望这会让她感觉好一点，”利亚姆回答，眼里流露出担忧。)”可知，利亚姆是体贴和关心他人的。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Their friendship grew stronger with each passing day, and from that moment on, they knew they would be there for each other through thick and thin. (他们的友谊一天天加深，从那一刻起，他们知道他们会在任何情况下都支持对方。)”可知，文章主要叙述了艾玛和利亚姆的一段珍贵的友谊。故选B。CAt the time of writing this, more than 600 people have gone to space. The first person to do it was the Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin, in 1961. Most of the people that have achieved the dream of flying to outer space have been astronauts that form part of space agencies such as NASA although a few have gone as part of space tourism trips.But space exploration can be a risky profession. We have all heard about unfortunate accidents like that of the Apollo 1 training crew or the Space Shuttle Challenger. To date, there have been 188 accidents related to space flights. Fortunately, the number of accidents has greatly been reduced since the 1980s as space agencies have gotten better at conducting safety protocols (协议).With all those incidents, it is natural to wonder if at some point any astronauts have been lost in space. Are there any dead bodies in space? The short answer is no. There are no dead bodies in space. Most of the spaceflight-related accidents have happened on land or before reaching the line that we consider space. This limit is called the Krmn line and is 100 kilometres (62 miles) above sea level.There have been a few cases of spacecraft that have been “lost in space”. For example, the Apollo 10 released the descent (下降) module while they were orbiting the Moon. The module did not have any astronauts inside and was “lost” although it was released in such a way that it would go into orbit around the Sun. The module was located in 2019 using a telescope. As for other types of accidents, there have been, cases of satellites that have collided (碰撞) or been hit by something. But those are unmanned and they usually fall into Earth and are disintegrated from the heat as they enter the atmosphere.In short, there are no human bodies lost in space. Most spaceflight-related accidents that involved people have happened while still on Earth.8. What can we learn from the text?A. Yuri Gagarin was a pioneer in space trips.B. Most people flew to space mainly for travel.C. Human exploration for space began in the 1980s.D. About 30% astronauts suffered from space accidents.9. What has reduced the number of space flight-related accidents?A. More advanced technology.B. Stronger safety measures.C. Stricter limits to space flights.D. More financial support.10. Why is Paragraph 4 mentioned?A. To prove space exploration is becoming risky.B. To add some background information for space.C. To further explain no astronauts died in space.D. To introduce more space flight-related accidents.11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Did Spaceflight-Related Accidents Happen in History?B. Why Is Space Exploration a Dangerous Mission?C. Are There Any Satellites Hit by Something in Space?D. Have Any Astronauts Been Lost in Space Forever?【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空探索的危险和原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The first person to do it was the Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin, in 1961. (第一个做到这一点的人是1961年的苏联宇航员尤里加加林。)”可知，尤里加加林是太空旅行的先驱。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Fortunately, the number of accidents has greatly been reduced since the 1980s as space agencies have gotten better at conducting safety protocols (协议). (幸运的是，自20世纪80年代以来，由于太空机构在执行安全协议方面做得更好，事故数量大大减少。)”可知，加强安全措施减少了与太空飞行有关的事故数量。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“There have been a few cases of spacecraft that have been “lost in space”. For example, the Apollo 10 released the descent(下降) module while they were orbiting the Moon. The module did not have any astronauts inside and was “lost” although it was released in such a way that it would go into orbit around the Sun. The module was located in 2019 using a telescope. As for other types of accidents, there have been, cases of satellites that have collided(碰撞) or been hit by something. But those are unmanned and they usually fall into Earth and are disintegrated from the heat as they enter the atmosphere. (有一些航天器“在太空中迷失”的案例。例如，阿波罗10号在绕月飞行时释放了下降舱。该舱内没有任何宇航员，尽管它以这样一种方式被释放，它将进入围绕太阳的轨道，但它已经“迷失”了。该模块是在2019年使用望远镜定位的。至于其他类型的事故，有卫星相撞或被什么东西击中的案例。但这些都是无人驾驶的，它们通常会落入地球，并在进入大气层时因热量而分解。)”和最后一段“In short, there are no human bodies lost in space. Most spaceflight-related accidents that involved people have happened while still on Earth. (简而言之，没有人的尸体会在太空中丢失。大多数与人类有关的航天事故都是在地球上发生的。)”可知，作者写第四段是为了进一步解释没有宇航员在太空中死亡。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第二段中“But space exploration can be a risky profession. (但太空探索可能是一项有风险的职业。)”可知，文章主要介绍了太空探索的危险和原因。故选B。DElectric cars have been gaining popularity in recent years, and for good reason. Not only are they cost-effective in the long run, but they also offer many benefits for the environment. Here are three reasons why electric cars are great for the planet.One of the biggest advantages of electric cars is that they produce zero emissions (排放). Unlike gasoline cars that emit harmful pollutants into the air, electric cars are powered by electricity that is generated from renewable sources such as wind or solar power. This means that when you drive an electric car, you’re not only saving money on gas, but you’re also helping to improve air quality.Electric cars also save more energy than gasoline cars. When you drive a gasoline car, only about 20% of the energy made by the fuel is actually used to move the car forward. The rest of the energy is lost to heat and other things. Electric cars, on the other hand, convert (转化) almost 100% of the energy stored in the battery into motion. This means that electric cars can travel further on the same amount of energy, which is great news for the environment.Another benefit of electric cars is that they reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. Gasoline cars are powered by gasoline, which is a non-renewable resource that is taken from the earth. As we continue to use gasoline, we’re using the earth’s natural resources and contributing to climate change. By driving electric cars, we can reduce our need for gasoline and move towards renewable sources of energy.In conclusion, electric cars offer many benefits for the environment, including zero emissions, energy efficiency, and reduced need on fossil fuels. As more people make the switch to electric cars, we can help to create a cleaner and more sustainable future for ourselves and for future generations.12. What’s an advantage of electric cars from the text?A. They are cheap.B. They run faster.C. They are eco-friendly.D. They use batteries.13. Where does most of the energy in gasoline cars end up in?A. The motion to move a car.B. The heat and other things.C. The storage to travel further.D. The money saved to buy a new car.14. What can be known about the impact of gasoline cars?A. They help to clean the air.B. They give out harmful gases.C. They consume fuel completely.D. They have a promising future.15. What may the follow-up paragraph focus on?A. The future of the next generation.B. The skills for the young to drive a car.C. The development of green economy.D. The way to produce more electric cars.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电动汽车对地球有益的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Not only are they cost-effective in the long run, but they also offer many benefits for the environment. (从长远来看，它们不仅具有成本效益，而且对环境也有很多好处。)”和第二段中“One of the biggest advantages of electric cars is that they produce zero emissions(排放). (电动汽车最大的优点之一是零排放。)”可知，电动汽车的优势是它们是环保的。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“When you drive a gasoline car, only about 20% of the energy made by the fuel is actually used to move the car forward. The rest of the energy is lost to heat and other things. (当你开一辆汽油车时，只有大约20%的能量是由燃料产生的，实际上是用来推动汽车前进的。剩下的能量被热量和其它东西消耗掉了。)”可知，汽油车的大部分能源最终都消耗在高温和其它东西上。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Unlike gasoline cars that emit harmful pollutants into the air (与向空气中排放有害污染物的汽油车不同)”可知，汽油车排放有害气体。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“In conclusion, electric cars offer many benefits for the environment, including zero emissions, energy efficiency, and reduced need on fossil fuels. As more people make the switch to electric cars, we can help to create a cleaner and more sustainable future for ourselves and for future generations. (总之，电动汽车为环境提供了许多好处，包括零排放、能源效率和减少对化石燃料的需求。随着越来越多的人转向电动汽车，我们可以为自己和子孙后代创造一个更清洁、更可持续的未来。)”可知，文章主要介绍了电动汽车对地球有益的原因，下文仍然会以电动汽车为话题展开。故选项D符合题意，其它选项与电动汽车无关。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Teach Time Management Skills to TeensTeens usually have fairly structured schedules. Their school day and their after-school activities are planned out for them. As a result, many of them don’t learn how to manage their time wisely when they have some downtime. ____16____.Advise your teen to write down his schedule. Your teen’s time may easily get taken up with video games or social media if he’s not careful. Teach him to schedule his day so he can set aside time for chores(琐事), homework, and other responsibilities. ____17____, so time doesn’t idly pass without feeling like he hasn’t done anything fun.____18____. Whether it’s a planner that your teen writes everything in or an app that manages your teen’s schedule, help your teen find the tools that will work best for him. Talk about the importance of creating a schedule and using lists to manage his time wisely.Help him to set goals. ____19____. Then, help him identify how much time he’ll need to work on that goal each day. Whether he wants to exercise for 30 minutes 3 times each week or he decides to apply for scholarships one Saturday afternoon each month, goal setting is a great way to help him manage his time.Help your teen prioritize activities. It’s common for teens to have conflicts in their schedules. A basketball game, birthday party, and church activity may all coincide(同时发生). ____20____.Set limits on electronics. Your teen may waste countless hours on social media or playing video games if she’ not careful. Establish rules that help her create healthy habits with her cellphone and other digital devices.A. Model good time management habitsB Give your teen time management toolsC. Practise managing your own time wiselyD. Encourage him to schedule free time as wellE. Here are some steps you can take to teach your teenF. Talk to your teen about the personal goals he wants to reachG. Talk to your teen about how to prioritize activities based on his values and commitments【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了父母可以采取的一些方法来教孩子明智地管理他们的时间。【16题详解】由上文“Teens usually have fairly structured schedules. Their school day and their after-school activities are planned out for them. As a result, many of them don’t learn how to manage their time wisely when they have some downtime. (青少年通常有相当有条理的日程安排。他们的上学日和课外活动都是为他们安排好的。因此，他们中的许多人没有学会如何在休息时间明智地管理他们的时间。)”可知，下面要说如何让他们学会管理时间。故E选项“Here are some steps you can take to teach your teen (以下是你可以采取的一些步骤来教你的孩子)”能承接上文，符合题意。且本句总结了文章的主题，应位于首段。故选E。【17题详解】由后文“so time doesn’t idly pass without feeling like he hasn’t done anything fun. (这样他就不会觉得自己没有做过任何有趣的事情。)”可知，本句要表达留出时间做作业和家务之外的事情，故D选项“Encourage him to schedule free time as well (鼓励他也安排空闲时间)”能引起下文，符合题意。且D项中的“free time”和上文的“he can set aside time for chores (琐事), homework, and other responsibilities.”相互补充，即有休闲时间，又有完成任务时间。故选D。【18题详解】由后文“Whether it’s a planner that your teen writes everything in or an app that manages your teen’s schedule, help your teen find the tools that will work best for him. (无论是你的孩子写所有事情的计划，还是管理你的孩子日程安排的应用程序，帮助你的孩子找到最适合他的工具。)”可知，本句与时间管理工具有关，故B选项“Give your teen time management tools (给你的青少年时间管理工具)”能概括本段主题，符合题意。B项中的“tools”与空后的“tools”相对应。故选B。【19题详解】由上文“Help him to set goals. (帮助他设定目标。)”可知，下面要说跟“目标”有关的话题。由后文“Then, help him identify how much time he’ll need to work on that goal each day. (然后，帮助他确定他每天需要花多少时间来实现这个目标。)”可知，本句要表达孩子的目标，故F选项“Talk to your teen about the personal goals he wants to reach (与你的孩子谈论他想要达到的个人目标)”能承上启下，符合题意。F项中的“goals”与空前的“goals”相对应。故选F。【20题详解】由上文“Help your teen prioritize activities. It’s common for teens to have conflicts in their schedules. A basketball game, birthday party, and church activity may all coincide(同时发生). (帮助你的孩子优先安排活动。青少年在日程安排上有冲突是很常见的。篮球比赛、生日聚会和教堂活动可能会同时进行。)”可知，下面要说怎样优先安排活动，故G选项“Talk to your teen about how to prioritize activities based on his values and commitments (与你的孩子谈谈如何根据他的价值观和承诺优先安排活动)”能承接上文，符合题意。G项中的“prioritize activities”与空前的“prioritize activities”相对应。故选G。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Zora woke up early on Saturday morning, ____21____ for her long-awaited trip to the mall with her friends. They had planned this shopping spree (狂欢) for weeks and she had been ____22____ the days. Zora always had one ____23____ item she planned to buy for her mum.As they walked past a fabrics store, Zora’s eyes ____24____ up. She had been saving up for months to buy a sewing machine for her mum to help patch (缝补) ____25____, and she knew this store carried it. She dragged her friends inside, and as soon as she ____26____ the sewing machine, she knew it was the one.But when Zora checked the ____27____ tag (标签), her heart sank. It was much more expensive than she had ____28____. She started to feel disappointed and considered giving up on her ____29____ of helping her mum.Her friends noticed her ____30____ and decided to help her. They took out some money and encouraged her to buy it, telling her how much her mum ____31____ it. With their ____32____, Zora decided to spend on the sewing machine, and as she walked out of the store, she felt a sense of pride and ____33____.The rest of the day flew by, and they headed back home. Zora realized that her ____34____ were the real friends she had. They had helped her at the important moment and created ____35____ that she would cherish (珍藏) forever.21. A. excitedB. confusedC. upsetD. inspired22. A. talking aboutB. relying onC. counting downD. sending for23. A. specialB. unknownC. expensiveD. little24. A. pickedB. litC. tookD. broke25. A. programmesB. wallsC. netsD. clothes26. A. lostB. boughtC. sawD. sold27. A. pillB. securityC. priceD. electronic28. A. readB. keptC. studiedD. thought29. A. dreamB. abilityC. offerD. result30. A. ambitionB. hesitationC. positionD. annoyance31. A. describedB. reservedC. deservedD. observed32. A. supportB. blameC. cheerD. trust33. A. worryB. wisdomC. regretD. achievement34. A. guestsB. companionsC. generationsD. relatives35. A. memoriesB. picturesC. lessonsD. methods【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了朋友帮助佐拉给妈妈买缝纫机的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周六早上，佐拉很早就起床了，她和朋友们期待已久的购物中心之旅让她兴奋不已。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused困惑的；C. upset沮丧的；D. inspired受到启发的。根据后文的“for her long-awaited trip to the mall with her friends.”可知，这是她和朋友们期待已久的购物中心之旅，故她很兴奋。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们已经计划了几个星期的疯狂购物，而她一直在倒计时。A. talking about谈论；B. relying on依赖；C. counting down倒计时；D. sending for派人去叫。根据前文的“her long-awaited trip”和“They had planned this shopping spree(狂欢) for weeks”可知，她很期待疯狂购物，故她一直在倒计时。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佐拉总是有一件昂贵的东西，她打算给妈妈买。A. special特殊的；B. unknown未知的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. little小的。根据后文的“She had been saving up for months to buy a sewing machine for her mum”可知，她想买的东西很昂贵。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们走过一家布料店时，佐拉的眼睛亮了起来。A. picked选择；B. lit点燃；C. took拿；D. broke选择打破了。根据后文的“he had been saving up for months to buy a sewing machine for her mum to help patch(缝补) 5 , and she knew this store carried it.”可知，她已经攒了几个月的钱想给妈妈买缝纫机，看到这里有，她很高兴，眼睛亮了起来。light up“发亮，露出喜色”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她已经攒了几个月的钱来给妈妈买了一台缝纫机来帮她缝补衣服，她知道这家商店有货。A. programmes方案；B. walls墙壁；C. nets网；D. clothes衣服。根据前文的“buy a sewing machine for her mum to help patch(缝补)”可知，缝纫机是用来缝补衣服。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把她的朋友们拖了进去，一看到缝纫机，她就知道那就是那台。A. lost失去；B. bought购买；C. saw看见；D. sold买。根据后文的“the sewing machine”可知，根据常识，她进去后看到缝纫机。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当佐拉查看价格标签时，她的心一沉。A. pill药丸；B. security安全；C. price价格；D. electronic电子的。根据后文的“tag”可知，买东西时看到的是价格标签。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它比她想象的要贵得多。A. read读；B. kept保持；C. studied研究；D. thought想。根据前文的“But when Zora checked the 7 tag (标签), her heart sank. It was much more expensive than”可知，她发现价格比自己想的要贵。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始感到失望，并考虑放弃帮助妈妈的梦想。A. dream梦想；B. ability能力；C. offer报价；D. result结果。根据前文的“She had been saving up for months to buy a sewing machine for her mum to help patch(缝补) 5 ”可知，帮妈妈买缝纫机是她的梦想，看到价格后却不得不放弃。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友们注意到了她的烦恼，决定帮助她。A. ambition雄心；B. hesitation犹豫；C. position位置；D. annoyance烦恼，为难的事。根据前文的“She started to feel disappointed and considered giving up on her 9 of helping her mum.”可知，她很烦恼。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们拿出一些钱鼓励她买，告诉她这是她妈妈应得的。A. described描述；B. reserved保留；C. deserved应得；D. observed观察。根据前文的“encouraged her to buy it, telling her how much her mum ”可知，她的朋友鼓励她买，所以说这是她妈妈应得的。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的支持下，佐拉决定在缝纫机上花钱，当她走出商店时，她感到自豪和成就。A. support支持；B. blame责怪；C. cheer欢呼；D. trust相信。根据前文的“They took out some money and encouraged her to buy it”可知，她得到了朋友的支持。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的支持下，佐拉决定在缝纫机上花钱，当她走出商店时，她感到自豪和成就。A. worry担心；B. wisdom智慧；C. regret遗憾；D. achievement成就。根据前文的“Zora always had one 3 item she planned to buy for her mum.”和“a sense of pride and”可知，她期盼已久的东西终于为妈妈买到了，她自然有成就感。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：佐拉意识到她的同伴才是她真正的朋友。A. guests客人；B. companions同伴；C. generations代；D. relatives亲属。根据前文的“Her friends noticed her 10 and decided to help her. They took out some money and encouraged her to buy it, telling her how much her mum 11 it. ”可知，她的同伴们帮助她实现了梦想，故她们是她真正的朋友。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在重要时刻帮助了她，创造了她将永远珍惜记忆。A. memories记忆；B. pictures图片；C. lessons课程；D. methods方法。根据前文的“They had helped her at the important moment”可知，她将永远珍惜他们在重要时刻帮助她的记忆。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lion and dragon dances are an integral (不可或缺的) part of many Chinese celebrations and cultural events, ____36____(contain) the Chinese New Year, weddings, and business openings. These dances are often performed by a group of people who wear colourful costumes and carry large, ____37____(decorate) dragon or lion puppets. The dragon and lion are both symbolic ____38____(animal) that represent power, strength, and good luck.The dragon is ____39____ mythical (神话的) creature that has been a symbol of Chinese culture for centuries. In Chinese mythology, the dragon is associated with the emperor, ____40____ considered to be a symbol of power, prosperity (繁荣), and good fortune. The dragon is believed ____41____(control) the waters and the rain, and is also associated with the idea of the yang.In Chinese culture, the lion is seen ____42____ a guardian animal and is often used to ward off evil spirits. The lion dance ____43____(perform) during festivals and celebrations to bring good luck and prosperity to the community.Together, the dragon and lion represent a balance of opposing forces in the universe, and the dance performances symbolize the ____44____(harmonious) and unity of the community. It’s said that the dances can bring good luck and prosperity to those ____45____ watch them and are a important part of Chinese cultural heritage.【答案】36. containing 37. decorated 38. animals 39. a 40. one 41. to control 42. as 43. is performed 44. harmony 45. who【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国庆祝活动中的舞狮和舞龙，以及它们代表的含义。36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：舞狮舞龙是许多中国庆祝活动和文化活动的不可或缺的部分，包括中国新年、婚礼和商业开业。分析句子结构可知，句子系动词为are，故本空为非谓语，且Chinese celebrations and cultural events和动词contain“包括”为主动关系，故用现在分词containing，作定语。故填containing。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些舞蹈通常由一群人表演，他们穿着五颜六色的服装，手持装饰华丽的大型龙或狮子木偶。分析句子结构可知，本空作定语，修饰dragon or lion puppets，且dragon or lion puppets与动词decorate“装饰”为被动关系，故用过去分词decorated，作定语。故填decorated。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：龙和狮子都是象征性的动物，代表力量、力量和好运。根据空前的The dragon and lion可知，此处使用名词复数animals“动物”，作表语。故填animals。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：龙是一种神秘的生物，几个世纪以来一直是中国文化的象征。根据空后的creature可知，此处使用冠词，且mythical以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词an“一种”，表示泛指。故填an。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：在中国神话中，龙与皇帝联系在一起，皇帝被认为是权力、繁荣和好运的象征。根据句意可知，此处使用代词one“一个人”，作emperor的同位语，considered作其后置定语。故填one。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：龙被认为可以控制水和雨，也与阳的思想联系在一起。分析句子结构可知，is believed为句子谓语，故本空为非谓语，故此处使用不定式to control“控制”，作believed的宾语。故填to control。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：在中国文化中，狮子被视为守护动物，经常被用来辟邪。see...as“把……看作”，结合空前的is seen和句意可知，本空填介词as。故填as。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：舞狮是在节日和庆典期间表演的，为社区带来好运和繁荣。结合句意可知本句陈述一般事实用一般现在时，且主语The lion dance与动词perform“表演”为被动关系，故用is performed，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填is performed。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：龙和狮子一起代表着宇宙中对立力量的平衡，舞蹈表演象征着社区的和谐和团结。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用不可数名词harmony“和谐”，作宾语。故填harmony。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据说这些舞蹈能给观看者带来好运和繁荣，是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词those，且从句缺少主语，故填who，引导定语从句。故填who。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分))第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报即将举办一场以“To Be a Smart Financial Planner”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1. 为何要学习理财知识；2. 合理规划自己的小金库。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。To Be a Smart Financial PlannerI am honoured to have the opportunity to talk about the importance of financial planning as a smart financial planner.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for your listening.【答案】 To Be a Smart Financial Planner I am honoured to have the opportunity to talk about the importance of financial planning as a smart financial planner. Being careful with money can make us keep calm before impulse buying. We always be regretful after I buy some bargains that we don’t need at all. Of course, those thrifty awareness is important for students who get financial supports from parents. Profuseness in daily life will make us forget the painstaking in making money. Being too careful may lower our living conditions in a degree. But as a whole, it has a lot of benefits. In this way, we have to be frugal and we will be a smart financial planner. Thank you for your listening.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就英文报正举办主题为“做一个聪明的理财规划师”的演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累保持平静： keep calm stay calm后悔的：regretful penitent节俭的： thrifty economical降低：lower downgrade2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Being too careful may lower our living conditions in a degree.拓展句：Our living conditions may be lowered in a degree by being too careful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Being careful with money can make us keep calm before impulse buying. （运用了动名词作主语）【高分句型2】 We always be regretful after I buy some bargains that we don’t need at all. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和after引导的时间状语从句）第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a summer afternoon a long time ago. I was a little boy watching my favourite rerun(重播) on our tiny little television set. All that was about to change, however. CRACK! BOOM! The lightening and thunder sounded. I was so frightened that I sat up on the sofa immediately. There was a line of snow flashing across the TV screen.Suddenly my mum ran into the living room, unhooked the antenna(天线) wire and dropped the metal claws(钳子) into a glass jar by the TV. Seeing this, I started to complain but knew that Mum wasn’t going to risk lightening hitting our antenna, running through the wire, and blowing up our only TV set. Since there was no way she was going to let me go outside and play either, I settled into my chair and reread a book for the tenth time while she placed empty coffee cans under the leaks in the roof which my dad hadn’t had a chance to fix yet.After a while, my mum walked to me and asked me if I could play cards with her. As I had no natural interest in the game of bridge, I refused her without hesitation. She looked at me with her imploring(恳求的) eyes. But I said nothing and buried my head in the book again even though there was no other attractions to me in it. She walked away quietly with a sigh(叹息).Later after the lightening and thunder had passed and only a gently falling rain remained, I saw my mum walk out onto our back porch(门廊), sit down on our old porch swing and watch the rain. She loved watching it water the flowers, forests and gardens. She enjoyed seeing it swell(使膨胀) the river down the hill from our house. She knew it would be providing water to drink and wash and clean and live. She had told me all this many times too, but my young mind was too selfish then to take all in. All I knew was that rainstorms meant no TV and no playing outside.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。This time, though, I took the time to watch it fall.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The next time it rains, I’ll turn off my TV, computer, and phone.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 This time though, I took the time to watch it fall. I didn’t see anything interesting in the rain, only bored with it. Now I have grown up and have my own family and business. Today is a rainy summer day, I visit my mother, finding her sitting on our porch swing watching the rain. Mother’s face is already covered with wrinkles. This time I accompany her to watch the rain, which waters everything and washes away the dust. I come to understand why she likes to watch the rain. The next time it rains, I’ll turn off my TV, computer, and phone. Because I understand why my mother likes to watch the rain so much, and I feel guilty for my behavior when I was young. Watching the rain quietly with my mother is the most beautiful moment for me. When I look at the rain, it seems that all the chaos in the world has been transported away from me. When I look at the rain, my heart is at the most quiet and leisure moment. Rain, I love you. Mom, I love you.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。作者小时候家里很穷。每次下雨时，妈妈都急忙关掉电视。妈妈喜欢下雨时坐在门廊上看雨。作者对此很不理解。【详解】1.段落续写由第一段句首内容“不过，这一次，我花时间看着它掉下来。”可知，第一段可以描写作者看雨时的心理活动，长大后的变化。由第二段句首内容“下次下雨时，我会关掉电视、电脑和手机。”可知，第二段可以描写作者长大后和妈妈看雨时的心理，最后升华文章的主旨：爱之永恒。2.续写线索：看雨—无聊—长大—到家—看妈妈看下雨—下次还看—感悟3.词汇激活行为类看望：visit/ pay a visit to发现：find/ notice陪伴某人：accompany sb./ keep sb. company情绪类内疚的：guilty/ compunctious/ conscience-stricken对……感到厌烦：be bored with/ be tired of/ be fed up with【点睛】【高分句型1】This time I accompany her to watch the rain, which waters everything and washes away the dust.( 运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】I come to understand why she likes to watch the rain.( 运用了why引导的宾语从句)【高分句型3】Watching the rain quietly with my mother is the most beautiful moment for me. (运用了动名词Watching作主语)