福建省“宁化、永安、尤溪、大田、沙县一中”五校协作2023-2024学年高三上学期期中联考英语答案

高三英语答案第一部分 听力：1-5 CCABA 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CBACB 16-20 ABCBC第二部分 阅读21-23 ACA 24-27 DCBD 28-31 CBAD 32-35 DCAC 36-40 BADEG第三部分 语言运用完形填空：41-45 ABDCC 46-50 ABCAB 51-55 DACBD语法填空56.what 57. committed 58. participant 59. helping 60. it61.dramatically 62. drove 63. have been 64. from 65. which第四部分 写作第一节 （满分15分）Sports Meet Fired Our PassionLast Sunday, in order to improve students’ physical quality and activity skills, the annual school sports meeting was held on our school playground.Students who are good at sports made full preparations for the sports meeting. In the early morning, all the teachers and students gathered on the playground early to take part in sports meeting. There were many kinds of events in the sports meeting, including high jump, long jump, long-distance running and so on. With the hope of winning prizes, the students competed with others actively, showing their positive sports spirit. Having fired our passion, the sports meetings became a real success.After the sports meeting, all the students felt tired but improved physically and mentally.第二节（满分25分）【参考范文1】There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool. Breathless and astonished, I watched Brigitte mustering her courage to swim towards my son, who was struggling desperately in the icy water. Almost meanwhile. I sprang into action. With every powerful stroke, I got close to where Forrest was floating. Fortunately, he was about to sink when I grabbed him by the arm and dragged him to the shallow end of the pool, with Brigitte paddling alongside, concern obvious in her big and intelligent eyes. The moment I got my boy out, our beloved dog bounced around him, constantly licking his pale face as if to warm him. Voice trembling, I called 911 and soon we were rushed to the nearest hospital. Every second counted!Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital. At this, I heaved a sigh of relief. On arriving home, our dog Brigitte leaped high up to give us warm and wet kisses, wagging her tail cheerfully. Looking directly into her eyes with gratitude and a bit of guilt, I scooped her up and held her close to my chest, unwilling to let her go for a single minute. It was then that I suddenly became aware that life sometimes can be cruel and miserable, but there was always someone or something guiding you, protecting you, and accompanying you with unconditional love and loyalty. Our dog was just our guardian angel, shattering my despair about losing our home and guiding us out of trouble. How could I leave her?【参考范文2】There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool. Then to my horror, I caught sight of Forrest's yellow sleeper. Brigitte was bravely doing her best to keep him afloat by holding on to his sleeper with her mouth. At the same time, she was desperately trying to swim to the shallow end. Only then did I realize that Forrest had somehow opened the door, wandered out and fallen into the pool. In a split second, I dove in, lifted my precious baby out and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed to the hospital immediately, where the doctor kept him for observation for one night.Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital. Back home, once Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent joy and wouldn't let Forrest out of her sight. In time she settled down, but remained dedicated to Forrest and followed him everywhere, concerned about his safety. Even when Forrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed herself under the crib, keeping a vigil. Our dog was indeed an angel, erasing any despair I might have had about losing our home. A house could always be replaced, but knowing we had each other around was the greatest blessing of all. I was grateful she was part of our lives, who I would never give up.续写评分细则：1．第一段内容必须包含下水救援，可以写我看到孩子落水后的心情、我和狗狗救援的过程、和送孩子去医院治疗等；2．第二段内容可为孩子回家后狗狗的反应、我的感悟、决定把狗留下不送人等；3．如果考生出现以下问题：(1）第一段没有提及Forrest落水，视为情节脱节，最高不超18分；(2）第一段没有提及Forrest被送往医院或接受治疗，视为与第二段首句衔接不畅，酌情扣2-3分；(3）只写一段，另一段空白，或者第一段完全脱离情节，视为续写不够完整，最高不超过二档最高分（10分）;听力录音Text 1W: These clothes should be given back on Thursday, November 15th.M: How much more should we pay if we want to keep them for another week?Text 2W: What’s going on between you and Ivan?M: I can’t stand him any longer. He never does the cleaning, and he’s always making loud phone calls in the dormitory. Actually, I’m considering if I should move into another dormitory.Text 3M: Mrs. Li, will it be fine if I leave a little earlier? My wife caught a cold yesterday, and I’m a little worried about her.W: Yes, by all means. But remember to give me the report before you leave.Text 4M: Hello, is Olivia there, please?W: I’m sorry. She’s in a meeting. Do you need me to take a message for you?M: Yes, this is Samuel. Please tell her that I will come to pick her up at 6:20 p.m.Text 5M: What’s your plan for the three-day holiday, Polly?W: I haven’t got any plans yet. Maybe just watch some movies at home.M: There’s a science fair at the public museum. Would you like to go with me?W: Yes, I’d love to.Text 6W: Orange Hotel. This is Joyce Chang. What can I do for you?M: This is Karl Lagerfeld speaking. I’d like to book a business suite for four nights. Is there any?W: Certainly. And we have a 30% discount on all rooms from October 1st to 8th, including single rooms and double rooms.M: That’s appealing, but we will check in about five days after 8th.W: OK. I got it. When will you arrive?M: We’ll be arriving on the morning of the 14th. By the way, what is the latest time that we have to check out?W: Before 2:00 in the afternoon. You can deposit your luggage at our front desk if you need. But there’s one thing to remember that we only keep the luggage for four hours.M: OK. Thank you very much.Text 7W: Thank you for agreeing to come in and meet with us today.M: Thank you for offering me this chance.W: You mention in your rsum that you were in charge of sales in Forest from 2018 to 2020. Could you please tell me something about your responsibilities?M: Sure. I was in charge of the southwest region. I once broke the record with a 30% increase in sales over a three-month period.W: What do you believe contributed to such an outstanding result?M: Hard work is most important, I think. Every morning before I went to work, I would talk to myself in the mirror that “I can do it.” The second is cooperation. My colleagues and I always helped and encouraged each other.Text 8M: Hey, Elaine. Are you interested in buying some used books? You can really save some money in this way.W: What do you have?M: I have a science book called Today’s World, and I’m selling it for 25 dollars.W: What? That’s a little expensive for a beat-up book like this.M: Maybe, but I bought it for 40 dollars. Plus, I wrote a lot of notes in the book that would help you with the class.W: What else are you selling?M: I also have an English writing textbook for 14 dollars, a math book for 23 dollars, and a novel for only 7 dollars.W: Hmm… I’ll take the English book and the novel. I think I’ll hold off on buying other books for now. You know, teachers are always changing their minds about textbooks. Wait! What’s that?M: Which one? Introduction to Gourmet Cooking? It costs 10 dollars, but I remember you hate cooking.W: One of my friends is into cooking, and she is taking the class. I want to get it for her.Text 9W: English Language Center. How can I help you?M: I’m calling to find out more information about your program. What is your application deadline for the next semester?W: Well, we ask applicants to apply no later than two months before the semester begins. This gives us enough time to process the applications and issue the students’ I-20.M: I-20?W: It is a form that indicates that we are giving permission for the students to study in our program. Then the students take this form to the US Embassy to apply for the F-1 student visa.M: How should I apply?W: You can fill in our application on our website.M: Are there any other materials I need to prepare?W: Yes. You need to send in a $30 non-refundable application fee, a sponsorship form indicating who will be financially responsible for the student while studying in our program, and a bank statement showing that you or your sponsor has enough funds to cover school fees and living costs for the entire year of study.Text 10Hi, it is Science Charm. I’m Rosy. Many parents are worried about that their children spend too much time looking at screens, such as watching TV and playing mobile phone, which will do harm to their mental health. But a new study shows the opposite. A professor of psychological science tells us that if parents turn off media which children use to connect with friends and search for information, it will lead to a worse consequence. The professor and his colleagues did research on 400 students aged 10 to 14 about their screen behaviors. They found that most kids spend about 5 hours on the screen every day without doing homework time on screens. But there is no connection between the amount of time on the screen and mental health. Instead, children who sent more text messages have better mental health. This is a small association, but it reflects if we stay connected on line, we also have good connections off line. Actually, kids have depression due to something other than the time they spend online. We are so busy with our study and work that we have no time to exchange ideas. We hope parents will spend less time worrying about mobile phones and more time talking to your children. It is the best way to have mental health.A篇 21-23 ACA本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哥斯达黎加当地一个动物救助中心的志愿者项目的要求和费用等相关信息。21. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals.”可知，除了照顾动物们外，志愿者们还要在入口处欢迎来访者，并回答来访者关于救助中心或那里的动物的任何问题。故选A。22. C 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中的“You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level.”“Speaking English is a basic requirement or above.”“No restrictions on nationality.”可知，来自美国的大学生（年龄在15岁以上、高中以上学历且会说英语）符合要求。故选C。23. A 细节理解题。根据Program fees部分中的表格内容可知，该志愿者项目的最短活动时间为一周，费用是350美元。再根据“Booking payments (15%): The booking payment is simply to reserve your volunteer placement.”可知，志愿者需要交纳15%的订金。由此可知，志愿者至少需要缴纳52.5美元来预约志愿者岗位。故选A。B篇 24-27 DCBD本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了印度建筑大师巴克里希纳多西。D。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的he designed everything from accessible housing projects to the Indian Institute of Management in Bangalore可知，巴克里希纳多西可以设计普通民用住宅，也可以设计大型学院建筑；由此可知，画线词可与D项well-rounded全能的互换。C。细节理解题。根据第三段的He traveled the world lecturing at universities, worked with other famous architects, and even founded the Center for Environmental Planning and Technology (now CEPT University)focusing on…可知，巴克里希纳多西环球游学传道建筑学知识，创办了 CEPT大学的前身 the Center for Environmental Planning an Technology。由此可知，他对高等建筑做出了贡献。26.B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的We did not want to imitate someone else's approach.. We wanted to find our own identity... my buildings are not only pure and clear but designed to anticipate changes 可推知，巴克里希纳多西在言辞中强调了其建筑的独创性，他不去追随和模仿别人，而是追寻独创。27. D。推理判断题。本文高度赞扬了巴克里希纳多西的成就，概述了他的生平。故而答案选D。C 篇 28-31 CBAD本文是一篇说明文。美国埃文斯顿西北大学的研究人员发现了一种新的方法来分解那些难以分解的PFAS.C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的…most degradation methods require harsh processes using intense pressure—in some cases over 22 megapascals—or extremely high temperatures—sometimes upwards of 1,000'—to break the chemical bonds可知，以前的那些分解方法需要高压高温，因此很难操作。B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的.…and his team experimented with two substances found in nearly every chemistry lab: sodium hydroxide（氢氧化钠）,also known as lye, and a solvent（溶剂）called DMSO可知，William Dichtel团队使用了两种很常见的物质。A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的'What happened next was unexpected,'Dichtel said. The loss of the acid helped degrade the chemicals into fluoride ions and smaller carbon-containing products, leaving behind no harmful by-products.可知，他们没预料到会有非常环保的化学反应发生。D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的'The biggest question is how this could be adapted and scaled up.Understanding this mechanism is just one step in undoing forever chemicals, ' Sales said. , 可知，Chris Sales 认为想要广泛地应用这个方法还需要很多研究。D 篇32-35 DCAC本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，人类的平均标准体温在下降，传统意义上的 37的标准体温已经不适用于所有人。D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的The idea that the normal human body temperature is about 37 was first presented by the German physician Carl Reinhol August Wunderlich in 1851.和第二段中的Recent studies have shown that temperature records of groups of people have tended to run low compared to the accepted norm 可知,Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich 提出人类标准体温大约是37。33. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的… so the Stanford team, led by Julie Parsonnet, MD, professor of medicine and of health research and policy, decided to do a more in-depth study to compare modern measurements with historical records to try to identify body temperature trend 及第三段关于两个不同历史时期体温的对比可知，该研究团队对比研究了历史和当前的人体体温数据。34. A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的improvements in public health.… combined with people living more comfortable lives in more stable environments可推知，生活条件的改善使人类的标准体温降低。35. C。标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文介绍了斯坦福大学的一项研究：自19世纪末以来，人类的标准体温有所下降；由此推断，C项为最佳标题。七选五阅读答案：36-40 BADEG【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在选择职业道路的时候你可能需要考虑的事情。36. B根据下文“But many of you still don’t have a clue! (但是你们中的很多人还是不知道)”中转折连词But可知，上下文有转折关系，B项“Some of you may have already decided on a career path. (你们中的一些人可能已经决定了职业道路)”讲有些人已经决定了职业道路，与下文“很多人还是不知道”构成转折关系，回答了前文的问题“what do you want to be?(你想成为什么?)”。上下文语意连贯。故选B项。37. A上文“First, does the career you are considering have staying power? Will it be in demand in 20 years? Rapid technological change is disruptive (破坏性的). (首先，你考虑的职业有持久力吗?20年后还会有需求吗?快速的技术变革具有破坏性)”提出技术变革会改变职业，要考虑未来可能的变化，A项“We need to be forward-looking at our future prospects.(我们需要展望未来的前景)”承接上文，提出要展望职业前景，句中“future prospects”与上文“in 20 years”相照应。上下文语意连贯。故选A项。38. D上文“Before making a choice, you should examine your values, skills and personality type. (在做出选择之前，你应该审视自己的价值观、技能和性格类型)”提出选择职业前要进行自我评估，D项“This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you.(这可以帮助你决定一个职业道路是否适合你)”承接上文，说明这样做的作用，句中“This”指代上文中“examine your values, skills and personality type”。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。39. E上文“you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress.(但你应该知道，高薪的工作可能需要更多的时间才能达到顶峰，需要付出更多的努力和更大的压力)”提出与高薪相伴的是更多的付出与挑战，E项“Only the truly motivated will likely be able to meet these challenges.(只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接这些挑战)”承接上文，说明什么样的人才能面对这些挑战，句中“these challenges”与上文“require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress”相照应。故选E项。40. G设空句是末段首句，是对全文的总结。G项“Thinking about a life-long career at this stage in your life is surely challenging.(在你人生的这个阶段考虑一生的事业无疑是具有挑战性的)”提出考虑一生的事业是具有挑战性的事情，下文“Let me leave you with an old saying: ‘Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.’(让我用一句老话留给你们：“选择一份你喜欢的工作，你一生中一天都不用工作。”)”用一句谚语给出解答，从而实现对全文的总结。故选G项。完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位少年在父亲去世后，为完成父亲对自己的期待努力学习，最终进入医学院的故事。41. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“In August, he asked his sister to teach him biology.”可知，他的姐姐主修生物学。故选A。42. B 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“had earlier tried for Medical Degrees but failed even though”及语境可知，这位少年的姐姐之前尝试过（参加）医学考试，但是没有通过，尽管她很聪明。故选B。43 D 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“he asked his sister to teach him biology”可知，这位少年让他的姐姐教他生物。此处指这位指导教师开始授课了。故选D。44. C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“She tried to tell the father that the son was no good at biology”可知，这位少年不擅长生物，姐姐觉得他不适合学习这门课程。故选C。45. C 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“She tried to tell the father that the son was no good at biology”及语境可知，少年的姐姐告诉父亲，他应该放弃让自己的一个孩子成为医生的梦想。故选C。46. A 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“told him to try up to his capacity”及语境可知，父亲以一种温和的方式对这位少年说，希望他能尽自己的能力去尝试。故选A。47. B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“gave it his best shot”可知，这位少年理解他的父亲，尽了自己最大的努力。故选B。48. C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“but he didn’t pass it”可知，第二年的6月公布了考试结果。故选C。49. A 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“try up to his capacity”和“gave it his best shot”及语境可知，这位少年没有在那次的尝试中通过考试。故选A。50. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“the father died suddenly due to a heart attack”可知，仅仅20天后，这个家庭面临着一件令人震惊的事——父亲突然去世，死于心脏病发作。故选B。51. D 考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“the father died suddenly due to a heart attack. The guy was not even 18”可知，父亲突然去世，而这位少年还未满18岁，那是非常艰难的日子。故选D。52. A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“the son was no good at biology”和下文中的“medicine isn’t a child’s play”可知，对于一个资质平平的人来说，（学习）医学不是容易的事情。故选A。53. C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“he studied day and night to fulfill his father’s dream which became his own dream, too”可知，这位少年带着极大的学习热情夜以继日地学习。故选C。54. B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“the medical exam again and this time, he made it”可知，这位少年再次参加了医学考试。sit for意为“参与，参加，参加考试”。故选B。55. D 考查动词辨析。根据上文“He _____ for the medical exam again and this time, he made it.”可知，这位少年成功通过了医学考试，进入州里顶尖的医科大学进行学习。故选D。语法填空56.what 57. committed 58. participant 59. helping 60.it61.dramatically 62. drove 63. have been 64.from 65. which作文 第一节 (满分 15 分）应用文写作评分原则:1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应主要从内容，词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：（1）词数少于60 或多于 100 的，从总分中减去2分。（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。应用文各档次的给分范围和要求档次 描述第五档（13-15分） 能写明全部要点：语言基本无效；行文连贯，表达清楚第四档(10-12分) 能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误，行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚；第三档（7-9分） 能写明基本要点，语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意：第二档（4-6分） 能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达第一档（1-3分） 只能写出个把要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确第二节 短文续写读后续写评分原则：本题总分为25分，按五个档次给分。评分时 ，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。评 分 细 节档 次及分值区间融治度：与所给短文 及段落开头语的衔接 程度内容的丰富性 ，合理性语言表达：应用语法结 构和词汇的准确性和丰富性上下文的连贯性第五档(21 一25)与所给短文融洽度高 ，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。内容新颖，丰富合理，完整所使用语法结构和词汇 丰富、准确，语言错误 少，但完全不影响意义 表达自然有效地使用了语句间的连接成分使所续写短文结构清晰意义连贯。第四档(16-20)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落 开头语衔接较为合理。内容比较丰富合理完整所使用语法结构和词汇 较为丰富、准确，可能 有些许错误，但基本不影响意义表达。比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分使所续写短文结构比较清晰连贯。第三档(11-15)与所给短文的关系较 为密切， 基本合理，与所提供各段落开头 语基本有一定程度的 衔接，基本相关。写出了一些基本完整的内容所使用的语法结构与词 汇能满足任务要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响 意义的表达。使用了简单的语句间的连接成分，全文内容基本连贯，结构基本清晰。第二档(6-10)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段 落开头语有一定程度的脱节。写出少数相关 内容，产出内容不够完整语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯 ，结构不清晰第一档(1-5)与所给短文和开头语 的衔接较差，基本脱 节基本无实质内容，部分内容抄自原文语法词汇非常有限，单调 ，错误较多，严重影响理解几乎没有衔接，意义不连贯(0 分)白卷 、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所 提供内容无关。