高二年级英语学科 参考答案
吴平平
李蓓蓓
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1—5 ACABA 6—10 ACBAC 11—15 BBCAC 16—20 ACBBC
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21—23 CDA 24—27 BCBC 28—31 ACBC 32—35 ABCA
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36—40 DAGCB
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41—45 ADBCB 46—50 DACBD 51—55 ACBDC
非选择题部分
第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
56. without 57. to be constructed 58. but/while 59. which 60. is considered
61. As 62. varieties 63. an 64. Unfortunately 65. has been experiencing/is experiencing
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）
一、评分原则
1. 总分 15 分，按照五个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、
确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于 60 从总分中减去 2 分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上
下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇均可以接受。
6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次给分范围和要求
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
第五档 —应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
（13-15 分） —语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇
所致；具备较 强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
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完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
第四档 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
（10-12 分） —语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结
构或词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
第三档 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
（7-9 分） —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作的目的。
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
第二档 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
（4-6 分） —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未能理解试题要求。
第一档 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
（1-3 分） —较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容
无关或所写内容无法看清。
三、该题具体要求
（一）演讲稿格式（开头+结尾） 2 分
（二）内容要求
1. 科技在生活中的运用 6 分
2. 你的感受 4 分
（三）连接与连贯 2 分
（四）书写、卷面清晰度 1 分
One possible version:
Dear teachers and fellow students, Good afternoon! I really feel honored to be here to share
my opinions on Technology and Life.
Over the last few decades, technologies have been constantly springing up, and have brought
countless convenience to people’s life.
Facial recognition, as a widely used technology in our life, makes it easy for us to get into
stations, the airport and other places. Additionally, the high-speed railway shortens the travelling
time between two cities, enabling us to visit more places conveniently. What impressed us most is
mobile payment which allows us to pay for everything wherever there is a QR code.
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Obviously, technologies are all around us, and they have made our life more efficient and
colorful. However, every coin has two sides. Only by making better use of all these technology
can we become the master of our life.
Thanks for your attention.
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来
衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于 130 的，从总分中减去 2 分。
4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
（2）内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况；
（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
（4）上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以
考虑。
6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
—与所给短文融合度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。
第五档 —内容丰富，应用了 5 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。
（21-25） —所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意思表达。
—有效地使用了词语间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。
—与所给短文融合度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
第四档 —内容比较丰富，应用了 5 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。
（16-20） —所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意思表达。
—比较有效地使用了词语间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。
—与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接有一定程度衔接。
第三档 —写出了若干有关内容，应用了 4 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。
（11-15） —应用语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意思表达。
—应用简单的句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
—与所给短文关系有一定关系，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接有一定程度衔接。
第二档 —写出了一些有关内容，应用了 3 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。
（6-10） —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响意思了的
表达。
—较少使用了句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
—与所给短文和开头语衔接较差。
第一档 —产出内容太少，很少使用短文中标出的关键词语。
（1-5） —语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响
意思了的表达。
—缺乏句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0 分 白卷，内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
【导语】Giant 未归之前意外分享花园，花园里孩童嬉戏，鸟儿高歌，一片春的气息。孩童
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被赶走后，春天不归，寒冬永驻， Giant 深感不解。渴望春归的 Giant 在无意中看到花园里
美妙的景象后，感知到了分享的意义。在帮助哭泣的男孩时，他亲身经历了与孩共享，春回
花园之后，明白了为何冬天永驻花园，深刻领会到了与人共享才能获得真正快乐的真谛，从
而开始改变自己，慷慨分享自己的花园。从拒不分享到慷慨分享这个过程中，Giant 在迷茫，
在领悟，在成长。在迷茫的过程中发现自我，改变自己，最终丰满自我。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
由第一段首句和第二段的内容可知，第一段可描写 Giant 眼中美妙的场景和一个需要帮
助的哭泣的男孩。
由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写面对需要帮助的男孩，Giant 选择了帮助他，领
悟到了分享的快乐。
2. 续写情节构思：
无论学生如何构思细节，只要符合上下文语境，与文章主题保持一致都是可接受的。因此
故事的情节可以是多样的。比如第一段中 Giant 眼中的美妙景象是如何的呢？在花园里
crying boy 为何会哭，他遇到什么困难了呢？Giant 会做出什么选择呢？在第二段中，学生可
以写 Giant 是怎么帮助男孩的呢？男孩是如何反应的呢？Giant 又有何领悟呢？
One possible version:
Surprisingly, he saw a most wonderful sight. In the branches of the trees were sitting little
children. The trees were so glad that they had covered themselves with blossoms. The birds were
flying about twittering with delight. The flowers were looking up through the green grass laughing.
In a corner remained winter and a little boy was crying bitterly for he could not reach up to the
branches of the tree. “How selfish I have been!” he said, “now I know why the Spring would not
come here. I will put that poor little boy on the top of the tree.” (93 词)
With these words in mind, the Giant decided to help the crying boy. Stepping into the garden,
the Giant saw the children all running away frightened. Only the little boy did not run, for he was
too sad to notice him coming. The Giant approached, took him gently in his hand and put him up
into the tree. Suddenly, the tree broke into blossom and the birds came and sang. Seeing this, the
other children ran back and with them came the Spring. “It is your garden now, little children,”
said the Giant and he took a great axe and knocked down the wall. (91 词)
听力文本
Text 1
W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening. What's on?
M: It's a science programme on the origin of the universe. I'll give a speech on it in my class
tomorrow.
Text 2
M: I heard you had seen the latest film. Many famous stars took part in it How was it?
W: Its picture indeed attracts many eyeballs, but its story is boring, for every step in the movie is
easily predicted.
Text 3
M: Wonderful view from up here, isn't it?
W: Great. But I'm worn out. We're at the top, aren't we?
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M: Just about three hundred metres to go. The top temple is visible.
Text 4
M: I'd like to have a tailored jacket, please.
W: So what style do you like?
M: Just this one. And I'd like a fold at the back of my jacket.
W: OK. Take off your coat please. I will take your measurement.
Text 5
W: Jim, do you know Tony Taylor, Mrs Taylor's son? Despite many hardships, he actually
achieved his objective and made it to the South Pole.
M: Oh, I know him. He is a great explorer. Being brave gives him a distinct advantage.
Text 6
W: Scientists are too serious, I think. They don't know how to enjoy life.
M: But it's true that some of them like music. Some world-famous scientists can play some
musical instruments. For example, Einstein can play the violin very well. Tu Youyou enjoys
playing the piano. And some like the guitar.
W: Really? Do they have spare time?
M: Yes. Scientists have committed most of their time to research work. Sometimes they feel so
stressed that they have to find a way to relax. So some turn to sports and some go in for music.
Text 7
W: Hi, John. What is your imagination about life in 20 years’ time?
M: Well, I suppose it must be greatly improved due to high tech. Take transportation for example.
The system of transportation will be more intelligent. We can dream of a traffic-accident-free
world in the future.
W: I can't agree with you more. lt is possible that the traffic messages will be flashed on the
windscreen of the cars.
M: Perhaps all cars and planes will be powered by electricity or solar energy because our natural
resources are running out.
W: That sounds fine.
M: And there will be smart houses, which could control the air conditioning and lights. They will
make life easier. I think this technological fantasy will come true.
W: Cool!
Text 8
W: Hello, Bill. Have you got something to share with us?
M: Yeah. I was so stressed out. I mean, the last few years were the worst. When you're making
much money. you're spending a lot! The stress was too much when I tried to make the amount
of money to support that lifestyle. To be honest, I was really having health problems as a result
of the stress.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you find any solution to that?
M: Yes. I decided to reduce stress ... to relax. I changed my big house into a small one and reduced
my four cars to two. Then I took a stress-free job. Now I have much time to spend with my
family and I'm happy.
W: How nice! OK, it's time for today's programme. Thank you, Bill.
Text 9
M: I love this amusement park, Mary! Thanks for suggesting it. I am having a fantastic time.
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There's that new ride! It's called, “The Volcano”, and it’s supposed to be amazing.
W: That looks awfully high. Do you really want to try it? We've experienced “The Rocket and the
giant Ferris Wheel. Don't you think that's enough? And I am absolutely hungry.
M: If You come on “The Volcano” with me. I'll buy you a pizza with whatever toppings you want.
W: Do you really mean any topping, even mushrooms, which you don't like?
M: Yes. I will even order a pizza with mushrooms!
W: OK, Michael. I will try this last ride.
M: Great, Mary! I know you will enjoy this. Did you know when the volcano erupts, our seats
shake? I heard it is quite an experience. Look at the people getting off the ride. They look very
satisfied.
W: I’m sorry, but I don’t think I can do this, even for pizza. How would you feel if l bought lunch
instead?
W: I don't want to force you to do something you really don’t want to do. And I am hungry. Sure,
let's get some lunch, my treat.
Text 10
M: Space Camp, Florida, which is right next to NASA's famous Kennedy Space Centre, is a place
where people can go to learn about space travel. Many activities are offered which provide visitors
with the excitement of being in space. One of the many attractions is the Gravity Chair, which
lets you see exactly how difficult walking in space really is! There is also a project which gives
you the opportunity to build your own rocket and see it take off!
Camp programmes are designed for children and adults who want to experience an astronaut's
life. The “Space Habitat is a place where you can eat freeze-dried food and sleep in a special bed,
just like a real astronaut! Regrettably though, children who are under nine years old are not
allowed to take part in these programmes which last five days. The cost for adults is $875 and the
kids $325 cheaper. There is a family ticket price of $1,500. It is a little expensive, but it is really
worth it.
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