重庆市铜梁一中等三校2023-2024学年高三10月联考英语答案

2023-2024学年上期第一学月三校联合考试（高2024届）英 语 参 考 答 案听力测试15 CABAC 610 CACBA 1115 BCABC 1620 ABBCB阅读理解 A： 21. D 22. B 23. AB:：24. C 25. B 26. D 27. CC:：28.B 29.A 30.C 31.DD：32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 七选五3640 ACBFE完形填空41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D语法填空56．is/has been 57．to be hosted 58．the 59．have been installed 60．and61．equipment 62．first 63．who 64．adding 65．by写作一参考【答案】This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.Actually, we can't succeed in everything we try. What's important is that we should stick to our dreams.L写作二参考【答案】 It was then that I noticed for the very first time that the boy could not see: he was blind. I heard my voice trembling. Tears shone like the sun as I thanked him for picking the very best flower. “You're welcome,” he smiled, and then ran off to play, not realizing the impact he'd had on my day. I sat there and wondered how he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old willow tree. How did he know my self-indulged plight（困境）？Perhaps he’d been blessed with true sight from his heart by God.For all of those times I myself had been blind towards the world around me. Through the eyes of a blind boy, at last I could see, the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. I decided and promised to see the beauty, and appreciate every second of my life. Then I held that withered flower up to my nose and breathed in the fragrance of a beautiful rose, smiling like that young boy. Another flower in his hand was about to change the life of an unsuspecting old man. 详细解析阅读理解A篇【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了杭州的几个著名景点：西湖、灵隐寺、雷峰塔和西溪湿地公园。【21题详解】 D细节理解题。根据West Lake部分最后一句“…or simply sit in a lakeside teahouse and enjoy the picturesque views and the longjing (dragon well) tea.”可知，在西湖边的茶馆可以一边欣赏风景一边品茶西湖龙井。故选D。【22题详解】 B细节理解题。根据Lingyin Temple部分最后一句“Lingyin Temple is now considered one of the largest Buddhist complexes in the country.”可知，对于有佛教信仰的人来说，灵隐寺最具吸引力。故选B。【23题详解】A推理判断题。根据第一段“Tourists from various places have gathered to this heavenly city to enjoy its slow life tempo and beautiful natural surroundings. Here are some highlights of the city you can't miss.”可知，这篇文章介绍了杭州不可错过的四个景点，最有可能在旅游专栏看到此文。故选A。B篇【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2023年藏历新年的情况。【24题详解】C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The 2023 Tibetan New Year falls on Feb 21,”文章第四段“‘It is the Tibetan New Year Eve tomorrow. …’Tsewang said on Sunday.”可知藏历新年那天是星期二。故选C项。【25题详解】B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Just like the Spring Festival, the Tibetan New Year marks the perfect opportunity for Tibetans to reunite with their relatives and friends.”可知春节和藏历新年都是人们团圆的时节，故排除A。根据第四段“… welcoming a warm new year at the new home,”可知在春节和藏历新年的前一晚人们都会聚在一起辞旧迎新，故排除C。根据最后一段“…all the new year’s goods are ready.”可知为迎接春节和藏历新年，人们都会提前备好年货，故排除D。根据第二段“She was cooking “gutu”, a kind of soup made of flour and a traditional dish for the night of the 29th of the 12th month in the Tibetan calendar.”可知gutu是藏族人民的传统食物。故选B项。【26题详解】D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“But after years of living here, Yuan has already known all kinds of customs of the Tibetan New Year.”可知数年后他熟知了藏历新年的各种风俗习惯，由此可推断在当时，因为不熟悉当地风俗习惯而更像是一个旁观者。故选D项。【27题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据第六段“He met his wife in 2000, and has since settled in the border county of Yadong to take care of Drolma Tsering’s parents and younger sister.”和第七段“Yuan came to Tibet to learn Thangka painting in 2017 and married Losang Samkhar, her studio teacher, the following year.”可知他两都有可能在当地安了家。故选C项。C篇【导语】本文是一篇议论文，许多年轻人受到了金融危机的波及，文章给出了一些应对措施。 【28题详解】 B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “…young people are being hard hit by the UK's financial crisis. … 47% of under-24s were viewed as “financially unsteady”— unable or only just able to make ends meet.”可知英国年轻人陷入了经济困顿之中。故选B项。【29题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“We wanted to find out what young people’s money worries are and how to deal with them. ”可知此项研究的目的是为了弄清楚年轻人们的经济困扰是什么以及如何处理这些问题。故选A项。【30题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“And an increasing number of young people are turning to the Internet for tips. ”可知，越来越多的年轻人开始转向网络寻求建议。从“There was a lack of support in my community and secondary school...”和“Zoya isn't alone and millions of young people are struggling to access the information they need, both within the structures of school and at home with family.”这两处信息可知年轻人们在社区、学校、家里都很难得到支持和他们需要的信息。故选C项。【31题详解】D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“…there are steps everyone can take. Here are our top tips.”可知，本文的目标读者是每一个处于经济困境的人。故选D项。D篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文， 表情符号“点赞”还被Z世代视为咄咄逼人的代表而Z世代却不这么认为。从对这个表情符号的不同理解，映射出两代人的代沟。（Z世代：通常是指1995年至2009年出生的一代人。X世代：出生于上世纪60年代中期到70年代末的人。）【32题详解】B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sending a thumbs-up (竖起拇指) can be seen as passive aggressive, according to Gen Z”, 第二段“A 24-year-old on Reddit summed up the Gen Z argument, saying it is best ‘never used in any situation’ as it is ‘hurtful’.”和“Other young people agreed it is bad form, especially at work where it can make the team appear unfriendly and not easygoing.”可知，在Z世代眼中，竖起拇指这个表情包代表的是粗鲁、伤害和不友好。故选B项。【33题详解】A 词义猜测题。根据文章第一、二段的叙述，以及第三段“My last workplace had a WhatsApp chat for our team to send information to each other on, and most of the people on there just replied with a thumbs up. I don't know why but it seemed a little bit hostile to me,”可知，这位女性上一个工作地点绝大多数人都会在WhatsApp这个聊天平台上回复竖起拇指的这个表情包，她不知道大家为什么，但她莫名觉得这对她来说传递的是一种不友好、敌意。故选A项。【34题详解】D 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Older workers appear confused by the reaction, saying they use the thumbs up in work-related chats to show ‘I agree’ or ‘I understood and will follow.’”可知，年纪大的工友们不能理解年轻人对竖拇指表情包的反应是因为他们对于这个包情包有着不同的理解，他们只是想用此表达赞同，理解并遵循等意义。故选D项。【35题详解】C 主旨大意题。根据对整篇文章的理解，本文主要介绍了竖起拇指“点赞”的表情包被Z世代视为咄咄逼人的代表，而年纪大一些的X世代却不这么认为。从对点赞表情包的不同理解，映射出两代人之间的代沟。故选C项。完形填空 【导语】本文记叙了作者在工作和生活中帮助一位孤独症患者的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。B 该小组的任务是聘用和指导残障人，让他们在工作中取得成功。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。C 我主持了面试，并聘用了一位孤独症患者。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词短语辨析。D 尽管候选人符合进入我们公司的资格，但我们的面试小组认为，他的缺陷既会阻碍他学习技能，也会阻碍他在职位上取得成功。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。B 我说服我的同事给他一个职位。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A 我们的人力资源部门不支持我们冒这个险，所以我们只能聘用他为临时工。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。C他在工作中慢慢地稳步发展，我给了他很多鼓励。故选C。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。B在经历了许多挫折之后，他逐渐被同事和领导所接受。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。C我继续仔细地指导他，帮助他克服工作和家庭中因身体缺陷带来的许多挑战。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A 他在工作中也赢得了赞赏并交了许多朋友。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。B 转眼5年过去了，昨晚他打电话给我，告诉我昨天他的经理给他发了一份正式的录用通知。故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。C他成为一名有职位的正式员工。故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。D 我向他表示祝贺，并告诉他我对他的成功感到非常高兴。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。B 他说：“先生，如果没有您这些年来的支持，我就不会站在这里。”故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A 我告诉他：“你的成功是你努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。你激励了很多残障人士。”故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。D一位残障人士能在工作上取得成功，让家人感到自豪，这是多么美妙的事情啊！故选D。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州及另外五个亚运会举办城市为举办一届智能且安全的亚运会做好了准备。【56题详解】is/has been 考查谓语动词的主谓一致。Along with连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词单复数遵循就远原则，根据上下文语意及时态，可知这里表示“杭州及另外五个城市已经做好准备。”故填is或者has been。 【57题详解】to be hosted 考查非谓语动词。新闻报道时杭州亚运会还没有举行，故此处用不定式作后置定语表将来。故填to be hosted。 【58题详解】the 考查冠词。短语in the new era“在新时期，在新时代”。故填the。【59题详解】have been installed 考查时态语态。句意：许多高科技应用设备已经安装就绪以提供智能且安全的比赛。根据句意和副词already可知此处用现在完成时态的被动语态。故填traveled。 【60题详解】 and 考查连词。句意：同上句。设空处前后为并列顺承关系。故填have been installed。 【61题详解】equipment 考查词性转换。Equipment“设备”，不可数名词。故填equipment。 【62题详解】first 考查数词。For the first time“有史以来第一次”，固定短语。故填序数词first。【63题详解】who 考查从属连词。句意：有100多万人已经以电子传递的方式参与了火炬接力，他们通过摇晃手机来传递火炬。Who引导定语从句，代替先行词people在从句中作主语。故填who。【64题详解】adding 考查非谓语动词。Add在此处译为“补充说道”，其逻辑主语为Chen，与其为主动关系。故填adding。【65题详解】 by 考查介词。Enabled by 5G technology“译为由5G技术支持”。故填by。写作一【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文之信息类写作。要求考生根据丘吉尔的一句名言，理解其表达的含义，并以自己相关的经历为例。【详解】1.词汇积累泄气：discouraged热情：enthusiasm坚持：insist on/ stick to2.句式拓展【点睛】【高分句型1】So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it.. (运用了so…that的半倒装句)【高分句型2】I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. (运用了句型be about to do sth. when)【高分句型3】Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart. (looking back现在分词短语作状语，主句和条件状语从句运用了虚拟语气，并且条件状语从句里省略了连词if将助动词had提前引起半倒装)写作二 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章记叙了“我”在公园长椅上与一个盲人小男孩的交流让“我”改变人生态度的经历。【详解】1.段落续写：从第一段首句“It was then that I noticed for the very first time that the boy could not see：he was blind”的提示，我们可以推断出，“我”那时才意识到小男孩此时的心里其实是一个盲人，这必定让“我”深感惊讶与感动，“我”此时的心里会想，小男孩明明双目失明，他是怎么注意到“我”坐在这里郁郁寡欢的呢？他一定是上帝送给“我”的礼物吧！因此，续写的第一段应该重点描写“我”惊讶与感动的情绪。根据第二段首句“For all of those times I myself had been blind towards the world around me”的提示，我们可以推断出，小男孩善意的举动使“我”意识到，“我”这个阶段以来烦闷抑郁的情绪完全是“我”作茧自缚，是不懂得去发现生活中美好的一面造成的。因此，续写的第二段应该着重描写看到小男孩的举动后“我”所意识到的具体内容，并为此所做出的举动，以及“我”抑郁、烦闷的心情是如何变为对生活的感恩、欣赏之情的。2.续写线索：本篇读后续写属于“冲突—解决”模式，是“danger-quarrel-frustration”三种冲突形式中的“frustration”一类。3.词汇激活名词：plight, loneliness, despair动词：frown, drag one’s feet, mute, darken形容词：deserted, pitiful, self-pitying, upset, lonely, alone, despairing点睛】[高分句型1] Awaveoflonelinesswashedoverher. (运用比喻的修辞手法）[高分句型2]. Wanting him to take his withered flower away and go off to play, I faked a small smile and then looked away. (运用现在分词作状语）听力(Text 1)M: Jane, I haven't seen you since we left school - we used to spend so much time together then. Where have you been?W: Oh, I've been on an archacological dig in Morocco.(Text 2)M: Hello, this is Estate Service Center. How can I help you?W: Well, my next-door neighbor has a huge tree growing in his garden and one of the branches is pressing up against my bedroom window and I can't get in touch with him.(Text 3)M: Lucy, our friend Emma recently changed her hairstyle.W: I know. She's just got a fantastic job working for a fashion magazine. She told me it made her stand out.(Text 4)W: Oh, I have university exams coming up, but I really don't know how to study properly for everything. You know, I'm still working every evening as a waitress.M: Well, I think exams come first. Why not consider a less demanding job?(Text 5)M: I'm not sure if it was worth spending two hours watching that film.W: I loved the storyline. And the guy who played the main role did really well.M: He did give a very impressive performance. I loved the music, too.(Text' 6)M: Laura, you've just been selected to attend a calligraphy competition for your team. So how have you become so successful?W: Well, I don't think I'm a natural at calligraphy. I've always believed that the key to my success is my family's support. They helped me learn those things tht led me to it.M: How did they do that?W: My father always practiced calligraphy with me. I still remember the first brush he gave me when I was little-I still have it now.M: What about your mother?W: Well,she supported me in...(Text 7)M: Hey Karina. What's up?W: Not much. I saw Jordan's best friend at the cinema yesterday and he sat beside me. Oh, what's his name...the tall guy?M: You mean Brad?W: Yeah. I have a remote memory, for names. You know, Anna, my cousin, can remember people she's seen. It's a special ability. People like Anna are called “super recognizers”.M: That's amazing.W: Yes. Anna says it can be quite useful. The police often employ “super recognizers. When people show them a face then the video, they can pick out the bad guys! Anna is one of them.M: I'd be happy if I could just remember people’s names!W: Me too. Er ... Who was Jordan's friend again …? Oh, I have only seven seconds of memory like a fish's memory.(Text 8)W: Welcome to Way of Life. Our guest is Daniel, who says he's learning to live with less. So what exactly is living with less, Danial?M: Well, it means just giving up stuff.W: For example?M: Let's take IT. I had a desktop computer, a laptop, a tablet, a mobile phone ... all the usual things. In reality, I only used my laptop and mobile phone.W: What did you do?M: Part of living with less is also learning to be generous. So I gave away my tablet to little Jim. He is a left-behind child and he needs a tablet for his online course.W: What else are you learning?M: Uh, I've stopped using my car. The money spent on petrol, well, I give that to charity.W: Good point.M: I've given 200 to charity that does research into serious diseases. It's not a lot, but it's the beginning of a process.(Text 9)M: Emma, you moved out of the city to small village in Wales. So you ever regret moving here?W: Not for a minute. It' s so peaceful here, and just look at the view I've got from this house window across the fields up to the mountains That's the best part of living here.M: What made you move here?W: My husband had been ill but fully recovered after we came here. He needed a rest cure after the operation, so we found a quiet place here.M: Can you speak Welsh?W: No. When we first came here, I went to evening classes. But it sounded very difficult when I listened to the villagers talking in daily life. I couldn’t seem to learn it, so I gave it up.M: Yeah, it is hard. Emma, I see you keep two cows..W: Yes. They give me all the milk I need and I've recently started making cheese.M: Oh, looking after the animals and your apple trees-all this must be a full-time job.W: Right. The apples have to be picked. That's our main task for next week.(Text 10)