英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.On a train.
B. In a hotel.
C. At a train station.
2.What is the woman probably doing?
A. Having a class.
B. Conducting an interview.
C. Chairing a meeting.
3.Who is the man probably speaking to?
A. A waitress.
B. A hotel manager.
C. A shop assistant.
4.What does the man say about his job?
A. It's challenging but rewarding.
C. It attracts a lot of young people.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
B. It's hard especially in summer.
A. An activity.
B. A place.
C. A person.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
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听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What happened on the speakers' last trip?
A. They were stuck in traffic.
B. They lost their sleeping bags.
C. They forgot to bring the power bank.
7.What will the woman bring for the trip?
A. Snacks.
B. Beef.
C. Bottled water.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Create a link.
B. Join a group buying deal.
C.Help her choose the products.
9.What is the woman going to do next?
A. Reserve a hotel.
B. Buy a movie ticket.
C. Collect some platforms.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10.Who is the man probably?
A. A guide.
B. A historian.
C. A travel agent.
11.What kind of attractions is the woman interested in?
A. Modern cities.
B.Natural landscape.
C. Historic buildings.
12.Which park is famous for rainforest?
A. Banff National Park.
B. Elk Island National Park.
C. Pacific Rim National Park.
13.What does the man say about Quebec City?
A. It was built in the seventeenth century.
B. It is the most popular destination in Canada.
C.It is the second earliest city in North America.
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听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the man dissatisfied with about the hotel?
A. Its service.
B. Its location.
C. Its price.
15.Why is it hard to book hotel rooms in that area?
A. There will be lots of tourists.
B.Some rooms will be decorated.
C. A big conference will take place.
16.What did the hotel offer the man as an apology?
A.A gift card.
B. Car rental service.
C. A discount on a future stay.
17.What does the woman advise to do at last?
A.Stay at the hotel.
B. Find another hotel.
C. Complain about the hotel.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.How will the tourists start the day?
A.Jogging around the square.
B. Having a special breakfast.
C. Visiting the clock tower.
19.Where will the tourists go lastly before lunch?
A.Have dinner.
B. The market.
C.The Charles Bridge.
20.What will the tourists do first in the evening?
A. The Castle.
B. Go to bars.
C.Listen to a concert.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top 4 National Parks in the World
Nature's beauty knows no bounds and there is no better way to spend a holiday than breathing in the fresh air and
enjoying the scenery of some of the world's most magnificent national parks. The following four national parks invite
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you to truly enjoy the great outdoors.
Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia
Plitvice Lakes National Park is located in the greenery of Croatia. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it
showcases 16 lakes connected by refreshing waterfalls. Make your way along the wooden pathways that wind through
the park and witness the waterfalls up close. A feast for the senses, Plitvice Lakes National Park is a true delight for
nature lovers and photographers.
Troodos National Forest Park, Cyprus
Cyprus' hidden treasure, Troodos National Forest Park, invites you to marvel at majestic mountains and the rich
vegetation. Home to Mount Olympus, the highest peak on the island, you can enjoy pine-scented forests and pretty
villages. Wander across ancient Byzantine churches that are hidden away among the greenery and vegetation displays.
Durmitor National Park, Montenegro
Although Montenegro is often overlooked as a destination, Durmitor National Park is a must for a true Alpine
experience. With rough roads, it is home to limestone peaks, thick pine forests and ancient lakes. Wild goats and
cattles can always be seen eating grass beside the lakes. One of the deepest canyon（s 峡谷）in the world，the Tara
River Canyon，is a highlight worth seeing. Here you can enjoy lots of outdoor activities, including hiking, mountain
biking and white-water rafting（皮划艇）.
Khao Sok National Park, Thailand
Khao Sok National Park in Thailand promises an unforgettable experience where ancient rainforests meet unique
wildlife. Walk through one of the oldest rainforests in the world, where you'll be able to see a range of vegetation and
animals. Keep a lookout for playful monkeys, mighty elephants and the tigers pacing back and forth.
21.Which scenery do visitors of Plitvice Lakes National Park mainly expect?
A.The green forest.
B.The waterfalls and lakes.
C. The wooden pathways.
D. The deep canyons.
C. The wooden pathways.
22.What makes Troodos National Forest Park different from the other three national parks?
A.It has rich plants.
B. It has the highest peak.
C. It is a good place for hiking.
D.It has people living there.
23.What do Durmitor National Park and Khao Sok National Park have in common?
A.They are both suitable for outdoor sports.
B.They both have canyons.
C. They both have wild animals.
D.They are both in Asia.
B
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Rosemary Curts didn’t become a teacher for money or prestige（声望）or because she wanted a drama-free
life.Curts,an energetic 30-year-old high school teacher in Texas, become a teacher because she loves math, and she
wants to share her passion and the beauty she sees in math with others.
One of the people Curts has impacted is Jasmine, whom she first encountered when Jasmine was a junior（三年
级 学 生 ） in high school. Jasmine bravely participated in a class of seniors. After graduating last year, Jasmine
approached Curts to tell her that she got into Texas Tech and planned to major in computer science. After wandering
awkwardly, she got up the courage finally to speak out what she really wanted to say: You made me like math again.
In those moments, everything makes sense to Curts.
However, lately, these moments have become harder to hold on to due to issues that have made teaching more
difficult. One major issue is the shortage of staff. Last fall, on the first day of school, Curts had 45 students in her
algebra class, which was 15 more than usual. There were so many students that some had to sit on tables or hold their
papers against the wall to write out their math problems. Curts says, There weren't enough desks in my room for all
the kids. And even if there were enough desks, we wouldn't have been able to fit them all in.
Teaching has always been a challenging job. It requires a lot of work, and in many school districts, the pay stinks.
However, for some teachers in these districts, pay isn't the only issue that motivates them to look for other
opportunities. The lack of career advancement is another factor.
Despite these challenges, Rosemary Curts plans to continue teaching. She believes that the connections she
makes with her students and the moments when they have breakthroughs and understand a concept make it all
worthwhile for her.
24.What does the underlined word stinks in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Seems uplifting.
B. Seems considerable.
C.Seems awful.
D. Seems amazing.
25.Which one best describes Rosemary Curts?
A. Devoted and demanding.
B. Passionate and dogged.
C. Ambitious and creative.
D. Knowledgeable and just.
26.Which of the following most affects the teaching of Curts' high school?
A. Public administration.
B. Relatively limited salary.
C. Regional changes.
D.Lack of teachers.
27.What can be inferred from the text?
A. The majority of students are fond of math class.
B.Jasmine met Curts in her first year of high school.
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C. Curts didn't gain praise from her students and the public.
D.Jasmine was hesitant to express her thanks to Curts at fist.
C
A brain computer interface (BCI) is a system that directly interprets functional aims, such as the desire to change,
move, control, or interact with something in your environment, from your brain activity. In other words, CIS allow
you to control applications or devices using only your thoughts.
Normally, when we want to control or interact with a device, we first decide what we want to do ,then we
coordinate and use the muscles in our arms,legs,hands,feet,etc.,to carry out the action and then finally，the device
responds to our actions. BCIs bypass that intermediate（中间的）step of coordinating and using your muscles to carry
out the desired action. Instead they use a computer to identify the intended action and then control the application or
device directly. Because of this, BCIs are being researched as a promising access technology for people who have
limited reliable control over their muscles and bodies.
One of the first applications of BCIs was to help people with locked-in syndrome to communicate. Locked-in
syndrome can be a result of long-term neurodegenerative（神经组织退化的）disease like ALS. Researchers also
explored how BCIs could help people with a wide range of physical disabilities. BCIs are now being investigated as
a means to operate power wheelchairs, control prosthetic（假体的）limbs，and provide access to communication
devices，personal computers, tablets, and environmental controls, among other applications. With the expansion of
BCI research, it also extends to the typically developed population. BCIs are now being developed for applications
like assessing tiredness for attention-demanding jobs like air traffic controllers or truck drivers.
Over the next few decades, BCI research and development are expected to continue to grow and we may see
great widespread use of BCIs in people's daily lives. The exciting thing is that increased development and resources
being put into these different BCI applications will help refine and enhance the technology for al BCI applications.
28.What is BCI intended for?
A. Controlling people's mind.
B. Making up decisions for us.
C.Translating brain activities into external responses.
D.Carrying out functional aims using an application.
29.What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
A.The way to interact with a device.
B. The working principles of BCI.
C. The research on identifying certain actions.
D.The technology to gain control over muscles.
30.For whom might BCI be helpful?
A.People with physical disabilities.
B.People with mental disorders.
C. People locked in homes.
D.People having no jobs.
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31.Which of the following words can best describe the prospect of BCI?
A.Tough.
B. Disappointing.
C. Promising.
D. Unpredictable.
D
In recent years, Northern Africa has seen the quality of productive land decline significantly due to climate
change and poor land management. United under the banner of（在旗帜下）the Great Green Wall initiative,
national and regional leaders hope to change this trend.
Land degradation（退化）is typically caused by both human-related and natural factors，with over farming,
climate change, and extreme weather being the most common causes. Apart from affecting the natural environment, it
poses serious threats to agricultural productivity, food security, and quality of life.
Jean-Marc Sinnassamy is a senior specialist with the Global Environment Facility(GEF). He helps manage a land
conservation program developed under the Great Green Wall initiative. The GEF has been with the initiative since the
beginning, helping to gather country leaders at the headquarters of the United Nations Convention to Combat
Desertification in Bonn, Germany, in February 2011.
While trees and forests are only part of the focus of the Great Green Wall initiative, many in the media have
described the project as only a tree-planting project aiming at ending the southward expansion of the Sahara Desert.
Sinnassamy is quick to point out two faults in this understanding. The first is that the Great Green Wall initiative is
much more delicate than simply planting a belt of trees across the continent. It’s possible to restore agroforestry（农用
林业）practices without planting any trees. The second is that the Sahara Desert is not, in fact, expanding. We are not
fighting the desert, he says. The Sahara Desert is a very stable ecosystem. Of course, there are some areas with
sand movements. But from a geographic perspective, over time the desert has been relatively stable in this region.
Having spent a significant amount of time planning, and building partnerships with local agencies, the Great
Green Wall initiative is beginning to report positive early results. It is reported that the improvements in land quality
and economic opportunities in Mali may help restrict terrorism in the country, where starvation and poverty have
worsened the political and religious problems.
32.What is Jean-Marc Sinnassamy's job?
A. A GEF officer.
B. A program manager.
C. A United Nations leader.
D. An environmental expert.
33.Why are the two misunderstandings of the project mentioned?
A. To show the disadvantages of the project.
B. To gain more support on social media.
C.To help the readers better understand the work.
D.To explain the reason why the Sahara Desert is stable.
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34.What can we learn about the Great Green Wall initiative from the last paragraph?
A. Its achievement is limited now.
B. It could bring great social impact to the local people.
C. It involves people from all corners of the world.
D.It saves many countries from the threat of war.
35.Which can be the best title for the text?
A.Great Green Wall
B. Land degradation
C.Forest and Landscape Restoration
D.Southward Expansion of the Desert
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time management and stress are related because managing time helps to manage stress. 36 They can reduce
their stress by using smart time management techniques to help them get their work and other responsibilities
completed in a more timely manner. 37
If a person has a great deal of responsibilities, whether at work, at home or both, then it would likely benefit that
person to keep track of those responsibilities. 38 Tasks, projects, meetings and other required responsibilities can be
listed and prioritized as urgent, important or optional, with their due dates listed, as well.
Some people experience stress in part because of a lack of time-management skills that leads to feelings of being
overwhelmed. Calendars also are a helpful tool for keeping up with important dates, tasks and meetings.39 Being able
to look at their schedule a week or month at a time can help people realize when they should begin working on
projects and when they should have them completed.
40 People often feel overwhelmed when they have to begin a new project, especially a large one. Instead of
thinking of large projects as one large task, it can be helpful to break them down into smaller steps that must be
completed along the way and to put tentative due dates for each step. In this way, they are less likely to feel stressed
about the whole project and more likely to be successful when completing it.
A.Breaking down large projects can also reduce stress.
B.It is also helpful to consult a professional organizer.
C.People can use them to help plan out their tasks.
D.Electronic calendars are more convenient than desk or wall calendars.
E. People often experience stress due to a lack of time management skills.
F. A notebook full of daily to-do lists can help a person see what need to be done each day.
G.In other words, the better one manages his or her time, the less stress he or she should have.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother comes from a traditional family. She didn't do 41 stuff until a few years ago. She began to 42 my
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brother and me with what she described as independence.
In early 2015,the year my mother turned 75,she 43 us she had booked a seven-night 44 to Turkey alone. Of
course, that was crazy. No way could my brother and I allow that. An old lady 45 the streets of Istanbul on her own,
not speaking a word of Turkish, with no 46 of the laws and customs of the land-it was out of the 47!
She paid no attention to us. She went off. When she 48,she told us it had been a wonderful success. As it
49,she had barely spent any time alone after 50 a taxi driver to show her around Istanbul for a few days.
At 77,she did a 51 thing while on a Caribbean tour with her younger sister. Upon going ashore in Cuba, she
wandered off on her own, 52 down a motor-cycle and had the driver show her around the island for several
hours. My aunt didn't 53 her until Mum returned just before the ship's 54.
I have no idea what Mum's next big 55 is. Yes, she seems to make stupid mistakes, but maybe that's what
we all need, some pointless, wonderful stupid mistakes.
41. A. difficult B. crazy C. funny D. strange
42. A. surprise B. doubt C. interrupt D. disappoint
43. A. reminded B. warned C. convinced D. informed
44. A. meeting B. interview C. trip D. program
45. A. wandering B. blocking C. sweeping D. running
46. A. experience B. instruction C. information D. knowledge
47. A. promise B. question C. trouble D. request
48. A. escaped B. refused C. returned D. relaxed
49. A. turned out B. set out C. worked out D. broke out
50. A. training B. helping C. guiding D. hiring
51. A. guilty B. similar C. natural D. forgettable
52. A. shouted B. knocked C. flagged D. calmed
53. A. find B. hide C. watch D. know
54. A. destruction B. transportation C. location D. departure
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sanjiangyuan area, known 56 China's water tower, contains the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow
and Lancang rivers.57(locate) at an average altitude of more than 4,700 meters, Sanjiangyuan National Park is the 58
(high) national park in the world, covering 59 area of 190,700 km and boasts one of the highest concentrations of
biodiversity（生物多样性）in the world at high altitudes.
Every year, tens of thousands of Tibetan antelopes start their migration to Hoh Xil in around May 60(give) birth
and leave with their offspring in late July. During the 1980s and 1990s, the population of Tibetan antelopes here 61
(drop) to less than 20,000. Thanks to the 62 (country)efforts in recent years, Hoh Xil is now home to more than 70,000
Tibetan antelopes. This year, the reserve has been listed as a wetland of international importance,63 its ecosystem
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and biodiversity will undergo comprehensive and systematic protection.
By 64 (promote) the development of a natural reserve system with national parks as the main body, more than 75
percent of wild plants have been 65(effective)protected, helping to build a national gene bank for the genetic resources
of wild organisms on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是学生会主席李华，你校学生会将为英语节的才艺展示举行颁奖活动。请你给外教Colin写封邮件，
邀请他做颁奖嘉宾并发言，内容包括：
1．发出邀请；
2．时间、地点及活动安排。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．参考词汇：颁奖嘉宾 award presenter
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Colin,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I swallowed as a large tree branch zoomed past our canoe in he fast-flowing river. The water is fast, Jude, I
said.
My cousin glanced at the Delaware River. We can handle it. Follow me and we'll reach the pickup point. Are
you scared, Ben? Jude sat at the back of the canoe. He liked being in control, as it was his canoe. The problem was
he needed to listen to me, the bowman.
Jude's words shook my confidence. After years of canoeing, we knew our strong sides. I paddled on the right,
while Jude took the left. We smoothly entered the swift current in the middle of the river. I wasn't afraid of canoeing
with Jude. We had been doing it since we were able to walk and had completed this section with our dads three times
before.
We moved swiftly, water splashing over the bow and onto my shoes. I trembled. It was going to be an
exhilarating ride. We need to steer right, I shouted. I can see, Ben, Jude shouted back. Pull left!
He could see? I glanced behind me. Jude was on one knee, looking ahead. I switched hands on the paddle to
steer（驾驶）the bow left. The canoe crashed into the rocks on the surface. I held onto the gunwale（船缘）to stay in
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