2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市明德教育集团七年级下学期英语期中考试试题

2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市明德教育集团七年级下学期英语期中考试试题一、阅读理解() 1. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A． Fish.B． Beans.C． Milk.2. What’s the writer’s idea about eating well? A． We need to have different kinds of food and enough water.B． Grain products are the best of all.C． Eat a lot of food you like every day.3. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A． Art.B． Health.C． Sports. () In 2025, our country has held a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity wants to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function (功能). Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气). This can help us think more clearly in class. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government (政府) has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life!4. Why is the “Sports and Health Year” activity held? A． To build more sports centers.B． To encourage people to do more sports and care about health.C． To make students join more sports clubs.5. Which sport can help us build teamwork according to the passage? A． Swimming.B． Playing basketball.C． Running.6. How do sports improve students’ study? A． Students can exercise instead of doing homework.B． Exercise provides more oxygen to the brain for better thinking.C． Teachers allow students to rest longer after sports.7. What’s the best title of this passage? A． 2025: A Year of Sports and Health.B． The Ways to Keep Healthy.C． Schools Hold Sports Meeting Every Month. () Thank You, Flipper To swim and surf (冲浪) at the beach, Rob decides to spend a day there. He brings his 15-year-old daughter Nicky and her two friends: 16-year-old Helen and 15-year-old Karina. They go to Ocean Beach in New Zealand. Rob works as a lifeguard (救生员) here. Suddenly, they see something strange. “Look! Fins (鱼鳍) in the water!” shouts Rob. Seven dolphins swim toward them. The dolphins seem upset. They splash (飞溅) the water hard with their tails (尾巴) and swim in circles around the group. One big dolphin swims close to Rob and Helen, then dives underwater. That’s when Rob sees a huge gray shape moving in the water... It’s a shark! A great white shark waits underwater. It’s not far from the people. The shark heads straight toward Nicky and Karina. Now a shark moves fast. So the dolphins use their tails to swim even faster. They splash their tails loudly to scare the shark away. Now Rob understands: the dolphins are protecting them! The dolphins stay close to the group until the shark leaves. When everyone is safe, the dolphins swim away. “We want to say thank you and shake the flippers (鳍)!” says Rob. This isn’t a fish story—it really happens! These dolphins are true heroes.8. Why does Rob and the girls go to Ocean Beach? A． To watch dolphins dance.B． To spend a day swimming and body surfing.C． To work as lifeguards.9. What can we guess about the dolphins when they come near the people? A． They want to tell the group about danger nearby.B． They want to play with the swimmers.C． They are lost and need the lifeguard’s help.10. What danger do the swimmers face in the water? A． A group of angry dolphins.B． A boat.C． A great white shark.11. What does the underlined sentence “This isn’t a fish story” mean? A． The story is true.B． The story is about catching fish.C． The dolphins are looking for food. () 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Singapore is a small country known for its strict (严格的) rules. 12 Don’t Litter. Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. 13 Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on Public Transport. Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. 14 Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖). In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when people throw it away. Singapore made a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum. 15 If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道)—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine if you do. In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone.A． Cross the Road Safely.B． Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules.C． Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone.D． Cross the Road Quickly.E． If someone litter, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1, 000! 二、完形填空() 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily and Amy are two best _______ . They live in the same neighborhood and they are also in the same school. They always play sports together and share secrets after class. Their school has a talent show (才艺表演) in January. Lily is very happy because she _______ singing and dancing. She wants to join the show so much. Amy says she is happy to help her _______ . It’s time for the show. Lily becomes more and more nervous (紧张的). She thinks she isn’t _______ enough and she can’t do it. Amy tries to encourage her, but Lily doesn’t listen. At last, Lily is about to give up (放弃). But Amy takes her _______ and says, “Be brave and keep _______ . I believe you can do it _______ you try your best.” This time Lily _______ her friend’ s words and goes on the stage (舞台). Lily sings very well, everyone claps their hands to show their happiness. Lily feels _______ , too. After the show, Lily says to Amy, “Thank you! You are a caring girl and you are my best friend forever.” The story _______ that a true friend is always there to say good words to you and encourage you. 16.A． studentsB． friendsC． sisters17.A． lovesB． dislikesC． remembers18.A． playB． practiseC． come19.A． perfectB． healthyC． strong20.A． handsB． glovesC． feelings21.A． thinkingB． tryingC． following22.A． soB． butC． if23.A． talks aboutB． picks upC． listens to24.A． sadB． angryC． happy25.A． hopesB． knowsC． shows三、短文填空() 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, two boys swim in the sea. After half 26 hour, they are 27 danger. It is difficult for them to swim back. When Jai Sheridan knows that, he 28 (want) to help them. But Jai Sheridan can’t jump into the water. So he sends a drone (无人机) to them 29 (quick). Within one minute, the drone comes to the boys, drops lifesaving equipment (设备) down to them and saves their 30 (life). Drones are really 31 (help) and useful. This is just one example (例子). They can help us put out a fire. They can help us send food. They can help us make interesting videos. Today, drones are part of everyday life. We can often see drones in 32 (we) life. Because they become cheap and easy to use. For about $100, you can get a drone to fly around your house. People 33 (be) worried that there are more drones in the sky. Are they good for planes? Can they hurt (伤害) people or animals? Do we really want drones 34 (fly) around us? So there is still a long way to go 35 we can put drones into wide use (广泛使用).四、任务型阅读() 阅读下面的短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。 Tian Shuo is a volunteer (志愿者) teacher in the west of China. The girl with long hair in a photo is Tian Shuo. She is giving a class in the classroom. Tian Shuo works as a volunteer teacher because of her father. He is also a volunteer teacher. He always tells Tian the stories between his students and him. When her father tells these stories, he always feels proud. In his students’ eyes, he is their favorite teacher. Tian Shuo wants to be a good teacher like her father. So she comes to the school and works as a volunteer teacher. Being a volunteer teacher is not easy. Tian Shuo usually arrives at school at half past six in the morning. She teaches 120 students from two classes. It usually takes her over an hour to correct (批改) their homework: When the students meet problems, she always comes to the classroom and answers their questions. After class, Tian is like a big sister. She often plays games with her students. She also teaches them to play badminton twice a week. The students all love Tian. They say she is the best math teacher. They write songs to make Tian happy and show their love. Tian will keep working hard in the coming days. She wants to help these children learn more and live a better life.36. Where does Tian Shuo work? __________________________________________ 37. What subject does Tian Shuo teach? _______________________________________ 38. Does Tian usually arrive at school at seven thirty in the morning? ________________________________________ 39. How often does Tian teach her students play badminton? _________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Tian? _________________________________________ 五、书面表达() 41. 学校英语网站正在开展“Healthy Life, Happy Heart”主题征文活动， 请你结合以下提示， 以“My Healthy and Happy Life”为题写一篇英语短文。要点： 1.你与动物朋友的快乐互动； 2.保持健康的饮食与运动习惯， 以及这些习惯的益处。 要求： (1) 短文须包括以上所有要点， 可适当发挥； (2) 70词左右（标题已给出， 不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________