英语试题
（分数：150 分，时间：120 分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节（共5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man going to do?
A．Hold a party. B．Go to the bookstore. C．Celebrate his birthday.
2. When will the man clean up his room?
A．In just half an hour. B．After seeing the movie. C．Before going to the cinema.
3. How does the man usually get to his company?
A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bike.
4. What was the matter with Alice today?
A．She did badly in the math test.
B．She forgot to check her homework.
C．She made many mistakes in all tests.
5. How much should the woman pay in total?
A．$6. B．$18. C．$30.
第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between Neil and Tim?
A．Boss and secretary. B．Husband and wife. C．Driver and passenger.
7. When will Neil and Tim get to the airport tomorrow?
A．At about 8:00 am. B．At about 9:00 am. C．At about 5:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。
8. Why does the girl want a baby brother?
英语试卷 第 1 页 共 9 页
A．To please her dad.
B．To enjoy being a big sister.
C．To raise ‘animals together with him.
9. What does the girl hope to do at last?
A．Keep a dog. B．Get a cute cat. C．Look after her brother.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What does the man think of air transportation?
A．Its insurance is always expensive.
B．It’s the safest way to send goods.
C．It’s the fastest way of transportation.
11. What will the man recommend to send very heavy machines?
A．Air transportation. B．Sea transportation. C．Road transportation.
12. Which is the feature of railway transportation according to the man?
A．It is economical. B．It is very flexible. C．It brings much pollution
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. How was Jane’s trip to the West Coast?
A．Wonderful. B．Terrible. C．Tiring.
14. What was Jane unsatisfied with in Los Angeles?
A．The weather. B．The big noise. C．The bus service.
15. What was the weather like on Jane’s trip in San Francisco?
A．Warm. B．Cool. C．Cold.
16. What attracted Jane most in San Francisco?
A．Its small size. B．Its large streets. C．Its beautiful scenery.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. What was the writing subject about last year?
A．A bedroom. B．A place. C．Food.
18. Who can take part in the writing competition?
A．Teenagers. B．Middle-aged people. C．Old people.
19. What will the winners get?
A．500 dollars. B．Free tickets to a zoo. C．The club’s magazines.
20. What is the deadline for the entry?
A．The 4th next month. B．The 14th next month. C．The 25th next month.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In today’s classroom, homework is completed not only with the pen and paper, but also with computers
and cell phones. How to make the best use of such digital products is an important question for teachers and
students. The following top digital portfolio platforms (作品集平台) offer a broad range of functions. Most
importantly, they provide a way to share students’ work with pride.
Google Sites
Creating a digital portfolio could not be any easier than Google Sites makes it. It lets students quickly
put in contents, such as text, images, videos, maps, and much more. Use one of the provided six themes or
create a custom one, and then publish it as a public or restricted-view (限制浏览的) site.
英语试卷 第 2 页 共 9 页
Seesaw for Schools
Designed for education, Seesaw for Schools provides a platform through which students complete and
share school projects. By recording the process of gradually improving their schoolwork, kids gain a sense of
master y and pride, so it is popular among them. Plus, parents can be involved too—just download the
Seesaw Family app.
Artsonia
Artsonia is like a dream come true for art-minded students: a free, safe, educational space through which
students show their digital creativity. Friends and family can view, comment on and buy objects. The site also
provides a complete teachers’ guide. Just celebrate the artistic skills with Artsonia!
Edublogs
One of the oldest and best-known web platforms for education, Edublogs makes it easy for teachers and
students to start building a free WordPress platform. The free plan offers 1 GB of storage space, class
management tools, and no advertising. A set of educator guides and community participation is another big
plus for Edublogs.
21．What is special about Google Sites?
A．It lets students learn from others’ work.
B．It is controlled by educators for safety.
C．It offers students online publishing rights for free.
D．It allows students to create contents in different forms.
22．Why is Seesaw for Schools popular among kids?
A．It helps check their school work.
B．It can track their progress.
C．It requires teamwork with parents.
D．It protects their personal information well.
23．What do Artsonia and Edublogs have in common?
A．They offer professional advice.
B．They require support from teachers and parents.
C．They remind students to hand in homework on time.
D．They can store large amounts of information.
B
The Carter Center said recently that only 13 human cases of Guinea worm disease were reported
worldwide last year. That is a major drop from 3.5 million cases of infected people in 1986, in which year the
Atlanta-based Carter Center joined the World Health Organization( WHO) in the fight against Guinea worm
disease. The center said the remaining infection occurred in four countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Six human
cases were reported in Chad, five in South Sudan, one in Ethiopia and one in the Central African Republic.
And the Central African Republic case remains under investigation.
Guinea worm disease is a disease that affects poor communities in distant parts of Africa and Asia where
people do not have safe water to drink. People who drink unclean water can get parasites (寄生虫) that can
grow up to 1 meter. The worm grows in people for up to a year before painfully coming out, often through
the feet or other sensitive parts of the body.
The WHO says there is neither a drug treatment for Guinea worm disease nor a vaccine to prevent it. But
it can be prevented by training people to filter (过滤) and drink clean water.
Guinea worm disease could be the second human disease to be ended after smallpox, according to the
Carter Center. Adam Weiss, a director of a program to fight against the disease, says that eradicating the
英语试卷 第 3 页 共 9 页
disease finally could be difficult, for the populations where Guinea worm disease still exists often face
insecurity, including conflict, which can prevent workers and volunteers from going house to house to offer
support.
Weiss warns, “If support for these communities slows or stops, there’s no question that you’re going to
see a sudden increase in Guinea worm.” However, he adds, “We’re continuing to make progress — even if it
is not as fast as we all want it to be, that progress continues.”
24．What do we know about Guinea worm disease from the text?
A．It’s still a big problem worldwide. B．It was first found in the year 1986.
C．It has been well controlled in the past years. D．It once existed in most countries worldwide.
25．What will happen after one is infected with Guinea worm disease?
A．He can be in great pain within a few days. B．He will end up becoming very sensitive.
C．He will mainly suffer stomachaches. D．He may suffer a lot in the end.
26．How can Guinea worm disease be best handled?
A．By having a vaccine to prevent it. B．By ensuring drinking water is clean.
C．By receiving a good drug treatment. D．By avoiding getting into unclean water.
27．What does the underlined word “eradicating” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Completely ending. B．Carefully studying.
C．Exactly knowing. D．Suddenly changing.
C
Those who had the pleasure of watching Benny Goodman at work saw a rather ordinary-looking man in
rimless glasses and a conservative business suit; but they also saw a human being who could play the
clarinet(单簧管) like no one before or since. This made Benny Goodman a unique individual.
Other Americans who have stood out from the flock include Joe DiMaggio, Beverly Sill, Ernest
Hemingway and Jonas Salk. They, like Benny Goodman, were recognized and honored for no other reason
than excellence.
It is doing something better than other people that makes us unique. Yet a surprising number of people
still see individuality as a surface thing. They wear garish clothes, dye their hair strange colors and decorate
their skin with tattoos to make some kind of social statement. But an ordinary guy who has dyed his hair
purple or orange is nothing more than the same person with a funny-looking head.
The whole purpose of individuality is excellence. Those who invent, who improvise(即兴发挥), who
know more about a subject than other people do, and who take something that doesn’t work and make it
work––these people are the very soul of capitalism.
Charles Kettering didn’t like the idea of cranking a car to make it start, so he invented the electric starter.
Henry Ford figured out the assembly-line technique and made it possible to mass-produce automobiles, and
Elisha Otis, inventor of the elevator, indirectly created the city sky-line. These people understood that
individualism means working at the top of one’s capacity.
The ones with the purple hair and the funky jewelry are just along for the ride, trying to be “different”
and not knowing how to go about it.
The student who earns straight A’s on his report card has grasped the idea and has found the real
meaning of individuality. So has the youngster who has designed his own spaceship, who gives piano recitals,
who paints pictures of the world around him.
Benny Goodman understood it too. This is why he was at his best, blowing his clarinet, in a blue suit and
black shoes.
28．The author mentions the appearance of Benny Goodman to _________.
英语试卷 第 4 页 共 9 页
A．show what a talented musician should look like
B．introduce an important figure in the musical world
C．contrast with his talent in music performance
D．indicate that he can’t stand out from the flock
29．The author would most probably agree that _________.
A．an individualist tends to seek difference both in character and appearance
B．the essence of individualism lies in pursuing excellence to the full
C．being different in appearance is the very first step to being individual
D．those who strive to win the recognition of others are real individualists
30．According to the passage, which individual’s actions may not truly embody the essence of individualism?
A．A scientist who conducts research solely advancing knowledge for the greater good rather than for
personal recognition.
B．A social media influencer who conforms to popular opinions to maintain a large following.
C．An artist who creates unique works but fail to gain fame and recognition from others.
D．An entrepreneur who prioritizes ethical considerations over profit in his business practices.
31．For the main thread, the article is organized by way of __________.
A．specific to general B．cause and effect
C．examples and conclusion D．comparison and contrast
D
How many bosses could rely on their employees threatening to quit in mass if they were abruptly forced
out? Sam Altman received such a show of support from more than 700 staff after he was fired from Open AI
that he was swiftly restored to his position by the board. But this level of loyalty is not typical and may not
always be a good thing.
Management experts say staff who are loyal to their employer are inclined to invest more time and effort
in their jobs, helping to create an engaged and higher performing workplace. In turn they receive pro notions
and pay rises. They have a greater sense of belonging and potentially a longer career at the same organisation.
But it is not all rosy. People who are too loyal are more likely to take actions that are deemed wrong to keep
their jobs and protect their employer, according to a 2021 academic paper. They might overlook wrongdoing
and be less likely to expose corruption. Loyalty is sometimes seen as such a force for good that it can be used
to justify bad behavior.
Often companies and senior bosses are the real winner a of employee loyalty. Research led by Matthew
Stanley at Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business published this year, found that managers were more
likely to exploit loyal individuals. Stanley recruited almost 1,400 managers to read about a fictional
29-year-old employee called John, who worked for a company that was trying to keep costs down. They had
to decide how willing they would be to ask John to work longer hours and take on more work without more
pay. Researchers created various situations including labelling John as loyal versus other traits such as honest
and fair. Managers were more willing to ask loyal John to take on the burden of unpaid work.
However, Consultancy Gallup’s latest state of the workplace report showed that half of the 122, 416
employees who took part in a global survey were looking out for new work. “You can’t guarantee anyone
will stick around these days,” says a consultant who advises boards. This is particularly true of younger
generations. They trust their bosses less and are not as patient when it comes to career progression, seeing
little benefit in keeping their heads down and following orders if they do not see results quickly.
32．What does the author want to say by mentioning Sam Altman in Paragraph 1?
A．Open AI’s staff loyalty is quite high.
英语试卷 第 5 页 共 9 页
B．Staff loyalty’s rosy side in the work.
C．Sam Altman could count on his employees.
D．This level of loyalty is not always good.
33．How did Matthew Stanley conduct his research!
A．Through global surveys concerning a fictional employee named John.
B．By creating different situations to ask John ta take on more unpaid work.
C．By asking managers to make decisions about work arrangements of John.
D．By recruiting managers to read fiction about work traits like loyal and honest.
34．What can you learn from the passage?
A．Loyalty can be used by management to exploit employees.
B．Younger generations are more patient towards their employers.
C．Employees who are loyal are more likely to report wrongdoing.
D．Loyalty to an employer always leads to a positive work environment.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．How Job Loyalty Affects the Work Environment?
B．Why Staff Loyalty is Not Always a Good Thing?
C．Are Loyal Employees More Likely to be Promoted?
D．Does Work Loyalty Help Career Progress More Quickly?
第二节（共5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For the sake of surviving in the world with challenges, we need to be wise. 36 Let me tell you
this, wisdom provides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us down in terrible situations. Here
are some strategies that we can use to get wiser.
Sometimes we ourselves need to be open to diverse perspectives. 37 Never base your
perspective on the most popular opinion or which is the most comfortable for you. Train your mind to be a
judgment-free space for ideas. If you are humble, then you will always get to experience something new.
38 Take new classes, read books and the list goes on and on. Surf the Internet and clear out your
problems that confuse you. All of these activities will help you to tackle problems from different angles,
making everything easier.
You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right? The best way is to have wise people as your
mentors (导师), like teachers, colleagues and even special friends. Prior to making them a mentor, find out
what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialogue with them. 39
If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge, then why not share it with others too? Communicating with
others and helping them out will also increase your wisdom. 40 So keep things balanced and never
let go of your passions and values. This will pave the path to success.
A．This will open up new pathways for us.
B．And wisdom is crucial in this modern world.
C．Change your routine and see where life takes you.
D．What’s more, we need communicate with wise people.
E．You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day.
F．In today’s world, it is very easy to become wise but it isn’t easy to help others.
G．The more time is spent with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题1 分，满分 15 分）
英语试卷 第 6 页 共 9 页
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Favour of Simple Writing
Do you edit text messages carefully before sending them? If so, you may be the kind of person who
takes pride in 41 even the simplest message. If you do not, you may see yourself as a go-getter, one
who values excitement and speed over 42 : get it done decently now rather than perfectly later.
People are constantly receiving messages, from the mailbox to the inbox to the text-message alert. What
to read, what to skim (略读) and what to ignore are decisions that nearly everyone has to make dozens of
times a day. A new book titled All Readers are Busy Nowadays makes the argument for being the careful kind
of 43 , even in informal lines. The authors also present well-established 44 that have long been
prized in guides to writing.
Take “less is more”. Most books on writing well advocate the advice to 45 needless words. The
authors, however, have 46 the idea. In an email to thousands of school-board members asking them to
take a survey, cutting the count from127 to 49 words almost 47 the response rate.
Keeping messages to a 48 idea—or as few as absolutely needed—helps ensure that they will be
read, remembered and acted on. 49 the number of the available options has the same effect, too. A link
in an email, 50 , attracted 50% more clicks when presented alone than when it was sent alongside a
second additional link.
Syntax (句法) and 51 matter, too. It is more 52 to adopt short and active sentences, with
common words familiar to everyone. From Facebook posts to online-travel reviews, even brief, informal
pieces of writing that follow these rules get more likes and shares.
If everyone is a busy reader, everyone is a busy writer, too. That may make it tempting to sent as many
messages as 53 as possible and hope for the best. But from essays to text messages organizing
dinner plans, devoting time to the needs of readers has provable 54 . If you are so busy that you write
an undisciplined message which readers scan, ignore and delete, then you might as well have not 55
it at all.
41．A．conveying B．understanding C．crafting D．sending
42．A．care B．quantity C．simplicity D．technology
43．A．reader B．poster C．learner D．writer
44．A．structures B．principles C．aims D．alternatives
45．A．remove B．ignore C．reconsider D．interpret
46．A．conveyed B．translated C．tested D．shaped
47．A．lowered B．affected C．doubled D．maintained
48．A．basic B．positive C．definite D．single
49．A．Recording B．Reducing C．Counting D．Estimating
50．A．in comparisonB．after all C．for instance D．in particular
51．A．word-choice B．pattern-design C．target-setting D．platform-selection
52．A．difficult B．suitable C．challenging D．common
53．A．carefully B．often C．politely D．quickly
54．A．outcomes B．points C．figures D．benefits
55．A．received B．written C．read D．answered
第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Kelsey,
Happy 18th birthday! You’ve officially reach 56 (adult) in a lot of ways, even though I know
英语试卷 第 7 页 共 9 页
you’re already mature beyond your years.
Many bittersweet events will happen in the next ten years. There will be highs. Stick to 57
(cherish) every single second. There will also be lows, and you may feel 58 (dishearten). But you’ll
surely be committed to 59 (make) it through, and 60 (gradual) you’ll get stronger than before.
The world will always throw new challenges at you. 61 a consequence, your strength will be
tested again and again. Looking back to what has happened over the last decade, I feel proud of how far
you’ve come. Approve 62 everything that contributes to your 63 (become) fearless and
independent.
As you become an adult, jump at every opportunity 64 comes your way. Celebrate every chance
you get. No doubt you’ll always ponder 65 it and make the right decision.
Happy birthday, Kelsey! See you in ten years.
28--year--old Kelsey
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66．假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会举办的首届生活技能云端展示活动 Work Creates a Better Life 得
到了外教 Patrick 的大力支持。活动已经圆满结束，请你给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：
1．表示感谢；
2．外教的帮助；
3．活动的反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分 25 分）
67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It’s a great pity that I had not put forth the amount of effort required. I had spent too much timed playing
with my friends instead of improving myself. I had let down my teacher, who was the kindest, sweetest, and
prettiest one I had ever known. She laughed often, and never threatened any of us, yet she was able to “read”
the children, control the class, and teach effectively. Miss Pratt put a lot of herself into her work. Every day
near the close of school, she would read to us, or even better, tell us stories about when she was a little girl.
Most importantly, she made us feel that she cared about us and that we were important.
Because of a serious car accident when I was three and a half years old, I had a sear (伤疤) below my
nose that was the result of a torn upper lip. Everything else had healed up without any after effects physically,
but my emotions remained scarred. Meanwhile, having been called “Chief Running Nose” and “Scarface” by
many children, my confidence had suffered. Although my parents and relatives referred to me as pretty, I did
not see myself that way.
Focusing on my scar, I could not appreciate any redeeming features (可取之处). At the end of one
school day, I remained in my classroom, waiting for the arrival of my mother, who was coming to take me to
英语试卷 第 8 页 共 9 页
an appointment close to the school. Miss Pratt sat at her desk with a fellow teacher and chatted.
I glanced at the clock and realized it was time to get ready to leave. I put on my wool coat and hat. The
teachers looked at my clothes and seemed to admire it. I was able to read their lips a little and my ears perked
up to hear, “Who is she? She is really cute.” My teacher Miss Pratt answered, “I agree. Bernice is quite
pretty.”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Pretty” caught my attention since it was almost my favorite word.
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About two months later, the final exam result was announced and I got the first place.
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英语试卷 第 9 页 共 9 页
重庆乌江新高考协作体 2024 届高考监测（一）
英语答案
（分数：150 分，时间：120 分钟）
第一部分 听力
1-5 ABCAC 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BAACB
16-20 CCABB
第二部分 阅读
21-23 DBA 24-27 CDBA 28-31 CBBD
32-35 BCAB 36-40 BAEGF
第三部分 语言运用
41-45 CADBA 46-50 CCDBC 51-55 ABDDB
56．adulthood 57．cherishing 58．disheartened 59．making 60．gradually 61．As
62．of 63．becoming 64．that/which 65．on/over/about
第四部分 写作
第一节
【示例】
Dear Patrick,
I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the Work Creates a Better Life, which has
turned out to be an amazing success.
It is so nice of you to have offered us a variety of presentation skills and creative suggestions on our show. It
was under your professional guidance that the participants showed their skills of cooking, gardening, etc. Their
impressive performances definitely fueled their passion for daily life skills. Most importantly, this activity helped
students receive wide admiration and gain their tremendous confidence.
Many thanks for your time and support.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语答案 第 1 页 共 2 页