英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，答题时间为 120 分钟。
2．答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
（ ）1．What will the speakers probably do next?
A．Call John. B．Go to the restaurant. C．Go to the classroom.
（ ）2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a bookstore. B．In a flower shop. C．In a clothes shop.
（ ）3．How do the speakers find the movie?
A．Dull. B．Complicated. C．Simple.
（ ）4．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man likes the new wallpaper.
B．The man doesn’t like bright colors.
C．The woman has changed the furniture.
（ ）5．How much should the man pay for a dozen red roses now?
A．15 dollars. B．17 dollars. C．20 dollars.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
（ ）6．Why did Bob make the call?
A．To ask for leave. B．To extend an apology. C．To make an appointment.
（ ）7．What was the reason for Bob not contacting Penny?
A．He forgot to call Penny. B．He failed to get through. C．He was busy with extra work.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
（ ）8．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．How to stop eating sweets. B．How to brush teeth. C．How to lose weight.
（ ）9．What does the woman highly recommend?
A．Keeping a diary. B．Doing exercise. C．Reading books.
听第8 段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。
（ ）10．What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession?
A．Pressure from her family. B．Her passion for the work. C．A teacher’s encouragement.
（ ）11．What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job?
A．Being with children. B．Winning others’ respect. C．Learning different things.
（ ）12．What does Miss Johnson want her students to become?
A．Lifelong learners. B．Inventors. C．Good communicators.
听第9 段材料，回答第 13至 16 题。
（ ）13．Who does the woman want to see?
A．Her friend. B．Her husband. C．Her sister.
（ ）14．When will the train leave?
A．At 3:30. B．At 4:30. C．At 5:30.
（ ）15．What does the woman think of the price of a cup of tea?
A．Reasonable. B．Low. C．High.
（ ）16．What number doesn’t the woman like?
A．13. B．14. C．30.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至 20 题。
（ ）17．Who are the listeners most likely to be?
A．New employees. B．Electronic engineers. C．Senior sales representatives.
（ ）18．What will be talked about first?
A．Sales records.
B．Company handbooks.
C．Department policies and procedures.
（ ）19．What will the listeners do in the afternoon?
A．Meet the colleagues. B．Do group activities. C．Make work plans.
（ ）20．What is the main purpose of the talk?
A．To adjust the schedule. B．To do a self-introduction. C．To make today’s arrangements.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题2 分，满分 30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
A
Join us on Sunday, April 28, 2024, for the NYCRUNS Brooklyn Half Marathon! Starting in North Brooklyn,
the route offers stunning waterfront views and passes under the historic Williamsburg, Manhattan, and Brooklyn
Bridges. Experience the vibrant streets of Brooklyn, from Fulton Street & Flatbush Avenue to the grandeur of
Grand Army Plaza, and finish in Prospect Park.
Registration:
Fees for NYCRUNS members are $135 if registered by December 13th. Non-members pay $150. Register
early to se cure your spot in this unforgettable race! NYCRUNS members can enjoy a $10 discount on the
registration fee. Additionally, up to 50% of the race fee can be covered using Race Credit.
Amenities:
NYCRUNS is known for putting on running events of the highest quality. After the race, celebrate your
achievement with the official race shirt and an incredible medal with pride! When you finish, enjoy fresh Brooklyn
bagels, NYS apples and more!
Awards:
Top finishers in various age groups will be recognized. Prize money will only be awarded to athletes who
complete the NYCRUNS Brooklyn Half Marathon in a gun time faster than the qualifying time. Athletes will be
subject to drug testing to ensure a fair and equal field.
Volunteer Opportunities:
Non-profits interested in group volunteering, please contact us.
Transportation:
Public transportation recommended.
Closes t stations: L train to Bedford Avenue, G train to Metropolitan Avenue.
Register today and be a part of this unforgettable Brooklyn experience!
（ ）21．What is the ending point of the NYCRUNS Brooklyn Half Marathon?
A．Prospect Park. B．North Brooklyn. C．Williamsburg Bridge. D．Manhattan Bridge.
（ ）22．How much is the early bird registration fee for non-members?
A．$75. B．$135. C．$150. D．$200.
（ ）23．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Only young people can take part in the race.
B．The athletes must go through drug testing.
C．Participants can take L train to Metropolitan Avenue.
D．Participants can receive a pair of shoes after completing the race.
B
In our family, the presents we gave one another were almost always homemade. I thought that was the
definition of a gift: something you made for someone else. We made all our Christmas gifts: piggy banks from old
bottles, and puppets from retired socks. It didn’t seem like a hardship to me; it was something special.
My father loves wild strawberries, so for Father’s Day my mother would almost always make him strawberry
cakes. While we kids were responsible for the berries, we each got an old jar and spent the Saturday before the
celebration in the fields, filling it as more ended up in our mouths. Finally, we returned home and poured them out
on the kitchen table to sort out the bugs. I’m sure we missed some, but Dad never mentioned the extra protein.
In fact, he thought that was the best possible present, or so he had us convinced. It was a gift that could never
be bought. As children raised by strawberries, we were probably unaware that the gift of berries was from the fields
themselves, not from us. Our gift was time, attention, care and “red” fingers.
Gifts from the earth or from each other establish a particular relationship, a duty of sorts to give, to receive,
and to exchange. The field gave to us, we gave to my dad, and we tried to give back to the strawberries. When the
berry season was done, the plants would send out its red runners to make new plants. So I would weed out little
fields of ground where the runners touched down. Sure enough, tiny little roots would emerge from the runner and
by the end of the season there were even more plants, ready to bloom under the next strawberry season. No person
taught us this—the strawberries showed us. Because they had given us a gift, an ongoing relationship opened
between us.
（ ）24．In the author’s opinion, a gift should be ______.
A．practical and interesting B．luxurious and special
C．purchased from a store D．made with personal effort
（ ）25．What did the children do for Father’s Day?
A．Making strawberry cakes. B．Finding the biggest strawberries.
C．Going strawberry picking. D．Baking fruit cookies.
（ ）26．What would the author do to give back to the strawberries?
A．Making homemade gifts for her father. B．Devoting time and attention to her family.
C．Waiting for the strawberries to get ripe again. D．Searching for fields for the plants to take roots.
（ ）27．What did the family learn from strawberries?
A．How to cook with strawberries. B．The importance of giving and receiving.
C．How to make all kinds of gifts. D．The procedure of growing strawberries.
C
“By removing needless details in pursuit of perfection, Van Den followed in the footsteps of many great
artists, writers, composers, and painters.”
Juhani Murros made an unexpected discovery during his visits to art galleries when he worked for an
organization in Ho Chi Minh City in 1990. A small still life in an unnoticeable gallery commanded the Finnish
physician’s attention. “It was not an eye-catching oil painting, yet its dark, mysterious colors and the emotional
tension of its disciplined composition set it apart.” Thus began a long journey of discovering the art and life of Van
Den, a Buddhist of mixed Chinese and Vietnamese ancestry who studied in Paris for less than two years during the
first French Indochina War.
Murros’ biography is, by necessity, brief because there is limited knowledge of the artist, mostly in oral way
by family and friends. Many of his paintings did not survive the damp Southeast Asian climate nor the political
chaos of his lifetime. However, the author’s research appears to be extensive, as much a years-long spiritual
examination of Van Den as a historical one. The artist’s love for country life is apparent in his work, and it is said
by those who knew him that he preferred to paint countryside scenes close to his heart and worked as an outsider.
He is uninterested in the more elegant work of academically recognized painters. Despite these limitations, Van
Den won Vietnam’s most honorable art award in 1960.
Murros gives an in-depth look into the life of this obscure master. The book introduces the readers to Van
Den’s art with photographs of his paintings, accompanied by short stories behind them. The book is as quiet as the
artist’s work, but it is a satisfying read. Each stroke of words in the book connects to the readers; the narrative
awakens the artistic spirit in each one of us, encouraging us to follow our heart.
（ ）28．What first impressed Juhani Murros?
A．Van Den’s life story. B．Van Den’s painting style.
C．Van Den’s birth place. D．Van Den’s emotional stale.
（ ）29．What can we learn about Van Den?
A．His works are rarely available today. B．He showed great love for his country.
C．His works were of mysterious themes. D．He ever travelled in China and Vietnam.
（ ）30．What does the underlined word “obscure” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Famous. B．Obvious. C．Little-known. D．Shallow.
（ ）31．In which column of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A．Geography. B．Science. C．Health. D．Art.
D
As the Earth turns, its rotational axis (自转轴) naturally move a bit. Anything from ocean currents, to shifting
molten rock under the crust, to the melting of glaciers caused by climate change can cause the axis to drift (飘移).
Water stored in artificial lakes and season al changes in atmospheric winds can play a role as well.
But global warming isn’t the only human-caused factor moving the planet’s axis as some of us believe. A new
study estimates that between 1993 and 2010, the pumping of groundwater and the resulting sea-level rise caused the
axis to drift by about 2.6 feet. “Every mass moving around on the surface of the Earth can change the rotational
axis,” said Ki-Weon Seo, a geophysicist at Seoul National University.
In the study, the researchers used a computer model to look at the effects of different factors on the shift of the
axis. When they didn’t include groundwater removal in their model, their predictions did not match the level of
shift that scientists have observed. But when they look into account the massive amount of pumped water—which
totaled more than two trillion tons between 1993 and 2010— their model fit the real-world observations. From this
analysis, the researchers estimate that the axis is moving 1.7 inches per year due to groundwater removal. Of the
factors the study looked at, pumping groundwater was the second-largest contributor to the axis drifting, behind the
melting Greenland ice sheet.
The paper calls attention to just how much water humans have pumped, as Clark Wilson, a geoscientist at the
University of Texas, tells Science. “The precise number doesn’t matter really. What matters is that the volume is so
huge that it can impact the polar drift of the Earth,” he says. “Groundwater removed from sites at the Earth’s
midlatitudes (中纬度), such as in the U. S. and India, has a large impact on polar drift, compared with extraction at
the equator or the poles. However, most of the pumping has occurred in these high-impact zones, causing the water
removal to have a bigger effect on the axis,” says Wilson.
（ ）32．What does the author aim to do with the second paragraph?
A．To correct a wrong belief. B．To raise a question.
C．To introduce a scientist. D．To test a new theory.
（ ）33．The researchers used the computer model in their research mainly by ______.
A．putting it to field tests B．storing related information in it
C．comparing it with real-world facts D．doing real-world observations with it
（ ）34．Which factor has contributed the most to the axis drift?
A．The atmospheric winds. B．The melting of ice sheet.
C．The artificial lakes. D．The groundwater pumping.
（ ）35．What could be a suitable title for the text?
A．Factors that Affect the Earth’s Rotation B．Challenges of Groundwater Our World Faces
C．Climate Change Has Shifted the Earth’s Axis D．Groundwater Pumping Has Changed the Earth’s Axis
第二节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分 10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
Do you ever feel like you’re not good enough, even though you’ve done some cool stuff? This feeling can
contribute to increased anxiety, depression and a cycle of overworking to prove yourself. But you are not alone.
Actually, lots of people, up to 82%, have these kinds of discouraging feelings. 36．______
Collect proof of your accomplishment.
37．______. Start a journal where you write down projects you’ve finished, goals you’re reached, and nice
things people have said about you. Work out a practical schedule to look back at this list.
Figure out what’s good enough.
Success can mean different things in different situations for different persons, so it’s okay not to be the best at
everything all the time. 38．______. This way, you may know when to stop properly and then it can save your
energy for other important things, like spending time with your family and friends.
39．______.
Working with a seasoned life coach who has done well and has qualities you admire can be a big help. They
can assist you by sharing their own struggles with self-doubt and this exchange equips you with good strategies in
your own pursuit of success. You can benefit a lot from the practical guidance.
Just remember, it’s normal to be fooled by negative feelings sometimes, but you can’t be tricked by them all
the time. You are sure to break free from the cycle of self-doubt. 40．______, you can start a transformative path
towards personal growth.
A．Here’s how you can deal with them
B．Plan a personal-growth schedule
C．One way to fight self-doubt is to keep track of all the cool things you’ve done
D．So you’d better try to get the best of most tasks
E．Just think about how good is good enough
F．Get help from someone you look up to
G．By using these strategies
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Can we look at the school supplies while we’re here?” my daughter, Julia, 41 during a trip to the
store. My favorite school-supply item is the daily planner because I struggle with 42 . I always dream that
the perfect planner will somehow 43 me of my delay and turn my life into a paradise of order and
productivity.
The list of habits I wanted to develop was 44 . Exercising 45 . Drinking more water. 46
a junk drawer or closet each week. Reading more books and watching less TV. Delaying less on work deadlines.
Spending more time with each of my 47 and reaching out to family and friends more often. Making special
meals, and doing other things to make my loved ones feel 48 .
Over the next few days, I was able to 49 several items on my habit tracker. I was 50 with the
progress, but I hadn’t done much with the habits intended to 51 my relationships with others. I tried to put
more focus on those habits.
One morning, I 52 my planner and realized that it was Julia’s. The first 53 was “Write in my
gratitude journal.” The second one was “Do something nice for someone else.” Julia was a 54 college
student. How did she find time to keep a journal and do random acts of 55 ? When I asked her about it, she
said, “Those two habits go together. Writing in my gratitude journal 56 me want to do nice things for other
people.”
“What a wonderful thing to do!” I said, “I love that your gratitude 57 your acts of kindness.” I took a
plain notebook and wrote, “I’m 58 for…” I prepared my husband’s favorite dinner, sent a (n) 59 text
to a friend, and 60 another batch of cookies for Julia to share with her friends.
（ ）41．A．touched B．warned C．asked D．announced
（ ）42．A．competition B．organization C．situation D．graduation
（ ）43．A．explore B．produce C．cure D．grow
（ ）44．A．broken B．long C．flat D．awful
（ ）45．A．regularly B．accidentally C．hardly D．temporarily
（ ）46．A．Missing B．Passing C．Pulling D．Clearing
（ ）47．A．drivers B．kids C．teachers D．strangers
（ ）48．A．loved B．blamed C．abandoned D．forgotten
（ ）49．A．connect with B．cut into C．check off D．take over
（ ）50．A．disappointed B．bored C．tired D．pleased
（ ）51．A．defense B．improve C．destory D．push
（ ）52．A．opened B．threw C．copied D．stuck
（ ）53．A．style B．shape C．task D．way
（ ）54．A．smart B．busy C．rough D．free
（ ）55．A．darkness B．happiness C．sadness D．kindness
（ ）56．A．makes B．ignores C．bothers D．forgives
（ ）57．A．damages B．decreases C．ends D．fuels
（ ）58．A．careful B．thankful C．skillful D．shameful
（ ）59．A．puzzling B．embarrassing C．encouraging D．heartbreaking
（ ）60．A．baked B．sold C．ate D．buried
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The London Book Fair, one of the world’s 61．______ (large), kicked off on March, 12, 2024 with industry
insiders calling for greater collaboration between Chinese and international publishers. 62． ______ (speak) to
Xinhua after the launch of the “China Perspective” Series, managing director for book publishing at Taylor &
Francis Jeremy North said that people need books not only 63．______ (write) by Western scholars but also those
coming directly from China.
“Our partnerships with our Chinese publishing partners are a wonderful example of how, whatever else is
going on in the world, you can work together and do 64．______ (real) creative things,” North said. “There’s a large
benefit because good publishing, good scholarship and good information help a lot of people.”
This year, around 50 Chinese publishers are showcasing more than 3,200 65．______ (type) of China-themed
books at the event. These cover a wide range of areas including politics, culture, academic works, and trending
topics such 66．______ low-carbon and artificial intelligence (AI). One third of these titles are foreign language
editions.
Wang Xubin, 67． ______ is president of Zhejiang Ancient Books Publishing House, told Xinhua that
collaborations between publishers from different countries are crucial. During 68． ______event, the company
launched a new book entitled “Masterpieces from Dunhuang in the British Museum’s Collection.” Wang said that
international publishing cooperation not only facilitates academic research, but also 69．______ (improve) cultural
exchanges between China and the rest of the world.
This year’s book fair 70．______ (expect) to attract over 30,000 publishing professionals and 1,000 companies
from around the globe.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题1 分，满分 10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
How time flies! We were going to graduate soon. Stood here, I feel honored to have an opportunity express
my heartfelt appreciation to Ms. Zhang. Looking back on the past three years, I can’t thank for her too much. When
I entered senior high, I was deeply impressed by her excellent spoken English and patient. So I was determined to
work hard at English. Therefore, the pressure of study made me feel so depressing that I couldn’t focus on my
study. She noticed it and offered me some constructive advices. It was her constant encouragement which helped
me regain confidence. Feeling deeply grateful to her for what he has done for me, I wish her all the best.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）
假如你是李华，你校英语角正举办以“A Cool Try！”为题的征文活动。请你结合自身经历写英语短文投稿，
内容包括：
1．简述尝试的过程；
2．你的收获或感想。
注意：1．词数 100 左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（短文的题目已为你写好。）
A Cool Try!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
铜川市 2024 年高三年级第三次模拟考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B
第二节（共 15小题,每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分）
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题2 分，满分 30分）
A) 21．A 22．C 23．B
B) 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B
C) 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D
D) 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
第二节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分 10分）
36．A 37．C 38．E 39．F 40．G
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30分）
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）
61．largest 62．Speaking 63．written 64．really 65．types
66．as 67．who 68．the 69．improves 70．is expected
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题1 分，满分 10分）
How time flies! We were going to graduate soon. Stood here, I feel honored to have an opportunity express my
are Standing to
heartfelt appreciation to Ms. Zhang. Looking back on the past three years, I can’t thank for her too much. When I
entered senior high, I was deeply impressed by her excellent spoken English and patient. So I was determined to
patience
work hard at English. Therefore, the pressure of study made me feel so depressing that I couldn’t focus on my
However depressed
study. She noticed it and offered me some constructive advices. It was her constant encouragement which helped
advice that
me regain confidence. Feeling deeply grateful to her for what he has done for me, I wish her all the best.