英语试题
(考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷（选择题，共 100分）
第一部分 听 力 (共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the man feel?
A.Cold. B.Warm. C.Hot.
2.What is the woman doing?
A.Working on the marketing plan.
B.Writing a monthly report.
C.Playing computer games.
3.Where does the woman want to go?
A.The Art Gallery. B.Beijing Road. C.The City Museum.
4.What is the man going to do next?
A.Stop for a rest.
B.Keep handling the problem alone.
C.Make a phone call.
5.What does the woman want the man to do?
A.Apologize to her. B.Lower the volume. C.Put on the headset.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，
你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段
对话或独白 读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 题。
6.What does the woman like most about China?
A.Warm-hearted Chinese. B.Mouth-watering food. C.Breathtaking scenery.
7.Where did the man go this summer?
A.France. B.Canada. C.England
听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第9 题。
高三英语 第 1 页 共 8 页
8.What will the woman be doing at 8 pm?
A.Meeting her admirers.
B.Doing a photo shoot.
C.Having an interview.
9.What is the woman's job?
A.Fashion model. B.Novelist. C.Movie star.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 题。
10.What problem does the man have?
A.Knee injury. B.Obesity（肥胖）. C.High blood pressure.
11.What activity does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Jumping rope.
B.Running at a high speed.
C.Walking after each meal.
1 2.What can the man have for dinner?
A.Sausage. B.French fries. C.Chicken breast.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13至 16 题。
13.What is wrong with the leaflets?
A.It failed to convey contact information.
B.It contained many spelling mistakes.
C.It was not beautifully designed.
14.What does the woman sell?
A.Furniture. B.Dogs. C.Cats
15.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In the man's studio. B.At the woman's home. C.In the woman's store.
16.What do we know about the man?
A.He is an animal lover.
B.He is careless.
C.He is a creative designer.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。
17.When are the listeners supposed to arrive at the classroom on Monday?
A.8:30 am. B.8:25 am. C.4:00 pm.
18.What does Professor White dislike most?
A.Copying others' work. B.Being late for class. C.Failing the tests.
19.How much does the final test account for in the final score?
A.20%. B.50%. C.40%.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.Schedule and requirements of the course.
B.The introduction of Professor White.
C.Course contents.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
高三英语 第 2 页 共 8 页
Family-Friendly Events in January
ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan.1-19
The Phoenix Zoo's yearly holiday light show is on until Jan.19, allowing families one
or more opportunities to enjoy the city's zoo, with millions of lights giving an added
dimension to the festivities.
GlowWild,455N.Galvin Pkwy,Phoenix,phoenixzoo.org,$11.95members,$13.95
general admission.
Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan.4-18
The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of established and
emerging artists, including those who create woodwork, metal crafts, food items, art,
photography and gifts.
On Macdonald, off of Main Street in Downtown Mesa, dtmesafest.com, free
admission.
Family Fun Winterfest Jan.4
OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in
its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in.This free event features
everything from bounce houses to rides, games, snowflake crafts and face painting to go
with various stands set up by local sellers, with food and other offerings for sale at the
event.
9500 E.Via de Ventura, Scottsdale, odyseainthedesert.com, free.
Youth Fine Arts Course Jan.18-Mar.7
Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach
artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety of
art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally
stimulating sessions for all.
Mesa Art Center,1E.Main St.,Mesa,mesaartscenter.com,$93.
21.How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show?
A.Bring a friend. B.Get a membership.
C.Join a tour group. D.Book a ticket online.
22.What can you do at Family Fun Winterfest?
A.Have free food. B.Enjoy real snow.
C.Take art classes. D.Meet local artists.
23.Which event lasts the longest?
A.ZooLights: Glow Wild. B.Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts.
C.Family Fun Winterfest. D.Youth Fine Arts Courses.
B
As a young girl growing up in France, Betty Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader
who could make the world a better place.Her passion to help others was awakened when,
from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of
the country during holidays.There she organized homework clubs and activities for
children.
Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification.“Within 10 years
rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor.I wanted to
stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the
severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 per cent of Tunisia's agricultural lands
being threatened by desertification.
高三英语 第 3 页 共 8 页
Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change.She is confident that small
land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops,
using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilisers
(肥料) rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert.She moved to Tunisia, and
set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into
action.“I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where
they are.Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate
change than somebody who is living with no access to water.”
By September 2016, more than 130,000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot
farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate.Toumi estimates that some 3
million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia's farmland.She expects to plant 1 million
trees by 2018.In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria
and Morocco.
24.How did Toumi's holiday trips to Tunisia influence her?
A.They made her decide to leave the country.
B.They helped her better understand her father.
C.They fired her enthusiasm for helping others.
D.They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.
25.What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia's farmland?
A.Low rainfall. B.Soil pollution. C.Cold weather. D.Forest damage.
26.Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia?
A.To create job opportunities for young people.
B.To help the children obtain a basic education.
C.To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.
D.To facilitate the protection of their farmland.
27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Saving Water in Tunisia B.Planting Trees of Native Species
C.Holding back the Sahara D.Fighting Poverty in North Africa
C
The United Nations announced on April 19 that India is going to become the most
populous country in the world by the end of June.India’s population by the middle of this
year is estimated to come in at.1.4286 billion, compared to 1.4257 billion for China, in the
State of World Population Report 2023 by the United Nations Population Fund.The data
showed the United States at a distant third, with an estimated population of 340 million.
One of the main reasons for this rapid population growth is India’s high birth rate,
said Time magazine.In 2022, there were about 23 million newborns in India.That’s more
than any other country.
This big population has both good and bad effects on India.The Associated Press
noted that having a lot of people who are of working age can help the economy.It means
that there are more people who can work and earn money, which can lead to economic
growth.It can also attract foreign investment, meaning companies from other countries and
regions might want to invest in India.
However, there are also some challenges that come with having such a big
population.One challenge is that there might not be enough resources such as food, health
care and education-for everyone.
CNN stated that it can also be hard for people to find jobs because so many people are
高三英语 第 4 页 共 8 页
looking for work.According to a 2021 report from the World Bank, India’s labor force
participation rate, which is the proportion (比例 ) of the active labor force in the
working-age population, is 46 percent the lowest in Asia.
Online news magazine The Diplomat said that, despite these challenges, India is still a
country with many opportunities for growth.Many manufacturing companies are choosing
to set up factories in.India, especially for making things like mobile phones and
semiconductors (半导体).
Morgan Stanley, a US investment bank, said that India is on track “for unprecedented
(空前的) economic growth” that will allow it to overtake Japan and Germany to become
the world’s third-biggest economy by 2027.
28.What is one of the main reasons for India’s rapid population growth mentioned in the
text?
A.Birth decline. B.Birth boom.
C.High immigration rates. D.Improved living conditions.
29.What potential benefit does India’s large population offer for its economy?
A.Lower unemployment rates. B.A higher labor force participation rate.
C.Increased levels of education. D.More opportunities for foreign investment.
30.What challenge could come with having a large population in India?
A.Lack of access to resources. B.Higher levels of pollution.
C.Higher poverty rates. D.Decreased economic growth.
31.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “overtake” in the last
paragraph?
A.Control. B.Overestimate. C.Exceed. D.Compare.
D
We all know that unpleasant feeling when we're talking about something interesting
and halfway through our sentence we're interrupted.But was that really an interruption?
The answer depends on whom you ask, according to new research led by Katherine Hilton
from Stanford University.
Using a set of controlled audio clips(录音片段), Hilton surveyed 5,000 American
English speakers to better understand what affects people's understanding of interruptions.
She had participants listen to audio clips and then answer questions about whether the
speakers seemed to be friendly and engaged, listening to one another, or trying to interrupt.
Hilton found that American English speakers have different conversational styles.She
identified two distinct groups: high and low intensity speakers.High intensity speakers are
generally uncomfortable with moments of silence in conversation and consider talking at
the same time a sign of engagement.Low intensity speakers find it rude to talk at the same
time and prefer people speak one after another in conversation.
The differences in conversational styles became evident when participants listened to
audio clips in which two people spoke at the same time but were agreeing with each other
and stayed on topic, Hilton said.The high intensity group reported that conversations where
people spoke at the same time when expressing agreement were not interruptive but
engaged and friendlier than the conversations with moments of silence in between
speaking turns.In contrast, the low intensity group perceived any amount of simultaneous
(同时) chat as a rude interruption, regardless of what the speakers were saying.
“People care about being interrupted, and those small interruptions can have a
massive effect on the overall communication,” Hilton said.“Breaking apart what an
高三英语 第 5 页 共 8 页
interruption means is essential if we want to understand how humans interact with each
other.”
32.What does Hilton's research focus on?
A.What interruptions mean to people.
B.Whether interruption is good or not.
C.How to avoid getting interrupted.
D.Why speakers interrupt each other.
33.What do participants of the study need to do?
A.Record an audio clip. B.Answer some questions.
C.Listen to one another. D.Have a chat with a friend.
34.What do low intensity speakers think of simultaneous chat?
A.It's important. B.It's interesting. C.It's inefficient. D.It's impolite.
35.What can we learn from Hilton's research?
A.Human interaction is complex. B.Communication is the basis of life.
C.Interruptions promote thinking. D.Language barriers will always exist.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
There has been a very serious decline in the numbers of shallow-water fish as a result
of overfishing.People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other
sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic. 36
Conservation measures will have to be put in place if these deep-sea fish are to
survive.Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87
percent and 98 percent. 37 Many species could well disappear completely if the
present trend continues.These are species that have been swimming in our oceans for
hundreds of millions of years.
The problem is emphasized by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less
than twenty years.Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many
years. 38 The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57
percent decline in average size.This is of particular concern, as large fish tend to produce
more offspring than small ones.
39 The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding(繁
殖)fish like sardine and herring.It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same
rate as rabbits.
The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment.Millions of people
make a living in the fishing industry. 40 Measures must be taken to not only conserve
ecosystems, but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security.
A.Billions of people rely on fish for protein.
B.Many people now choose not to eat deep-sea fish.
C.Unfortunately, their reproduction rate is very low.
D.This puts them in the category of “critically endangered”.
E.None of these facts has been taken into account by the fishing industry.
F.Overfishing is a major cause of decline in populations of ocean wildlife.
G.This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught.
高三英语 第 6 页 共 8 页
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 45 分 )
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
Rebecca, who I met at a business conference in Las Vegas, is one of the 41 people
I have ever known.So sharp in mind was she that she made a deep impression on me. Even
if you were around her for an entire day, you probably wouldn't notice her 42 .
She was born with severe dyslexia—a slight disorder of the brain that causes
difficulty in reading and spelling. 43 her learning disability, she had to be in 44
education classes for most of her elementary and middle school years.Despite the 45 ,
she refused to let dyslexia control her life.Every day, she worked on 46 her disability
with the help of her 47 .Her dad would spend an hour every morning 48 her
with math.In the evenings her mom would have her read books out aloud and then her
mother would 49 her on the content.
50 , in her effort, Rebecca's hard work 51 .By high school, she had 52
from special education classes all the way to honor classes.“When I was young, no one
thought I could ever attend 53 .” she said.Not only did Rebecca 54 going to
college, but she graduated as the top of her class.
“I always had a dream,” says Rebecca, “of one day being a 55 .But it seemed
like such a crazy 56 that I never told anyone.” Today, Rebecca's dream is a 57 .She
graduated from law school and is 58 working in one of the largest law firms on the East
Coast.
Rebecca says, “I wouldn't change a thing.My learning disability 59 brings
challenges to me now, but it also gave me the 60 to make my childhood dream come
true.”
41.A.strongest B.smartest C.toughest D.warmest
42.A.disability B.advantage C.difference D.shortcoming
43.A.Contrary to B.Instead of C.Due to D.Regardless of
44.A.senior B.primary C.formal D.special
45.A.challenge B.discrimination C.dilemma D.regulation
46.A.displaying B.inspecting C.overcoming D.greeting
47.A.friends B.parents C.relatives D.classmates
48.A.amusing B.delighting C.disturbing D.helping
49.A.persuade B.quiz C.answer D.expect
50.A.Somehow B.Gradually C.Eventually D.Anyway
51.A.turned back B.went through C.faded out D.paid off
52.A.advanced B.graduated C.backed D.dropped
53.A.school B.college C.conferences D.contests
54.A.think of B.prepare for C.end up D.give up
55.A.translator B.judge C.physician D.lawyer
56.A.ambition B.behavior C.promise D.memory
57.A.concern B.desire C.reality D.comfort
58.A.casually B.regularly C.naturally D.currently
59.A.simply B.still C.ever D.rarely
60.A.determination B.passion C.admiration D.willingness
高三英语 第 7 页 共 8 页
第卷(非选择题，共50分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The winners of the 2023 Hugo Awards 61 (announce) at the 2023 Chengdu World
Science Fiction Convention this October, with Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time
Painter 62 (win) the Hugo Award for Best Novelette.Hai became the 63 (three)
Chinese winner of this award, following Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang.
Drawing 64 (inspire) from the painting masterpiece One Thousand Li of Rivers
and Mountains, Hai has written a thriller which combines the elements of traditional
Chinese culture and history 65 sci-fi and detective genres (体裁).Hai has created the
character of painting prodigy (奇才 ) Zhao Ximeng, who painted for an emperor about
1,000 years ago.After much misery and suffering, the painter’s mind abandons his physical
body and enters a space 66 a modern police officer is investigating a case involving an
ancient painting.The sci-fi narrative, connected 67 (close) to Chinese history, reveals
the political power struggle of the period when the ancient painting was created.
Hai, also 68 financial worker, thinks himself more of a sci-fi enthusiast 69 a
writer.“I have a very busy job, leaving me little time to write,” he said.“But I believe if I’m
willing to put efforts in it, I 70 (see) hopes and the dawn.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The person I would like to interview him is Yang Liwei.I would really like to
interview him because he is not only one of the greatest astronaut in the world but also the
first Chinese go to space.I have long been interesting in space exploration.And I believe I
could learn a greatly deal from him about it.If I could interview him, I would ask him that
made him become an astronaut or how he was trained.I would also like to know how he
feel in space and whether space travel is as exciting as what is describing in some
books.Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about their personal life, which must be
very different.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)
假定你是高三学生李华，现为学校中国民乐社（Chinese folk music club）社长。
在该社的迎新大会上，你作为代表发言，内容包括：
1.成立该社的意义；
2.回忆过去一年该社组织的活动；
3.对新成员的寄语。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：社长 president
高三英语 第 8 页 共 8 页
射洪中学高 2021 级高三下期入学考试
英语答案
第一部分 听力（满分 30分）
1~5 CACCB 6~10 ABABB 11~15 CCAAC 16~20 BBACA
第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40分）
第一节 （满分 30分）
21-23 BBD 24-27 CADC 28-31 BDAC 32-35 ABDA
第二节（满分 10分）
36-40 GDCEA
第三部分 语言知识运用（满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（满分 30分）
41-45 BACDA 46-50 CBDBC 51-55 DABCD 56-60 ACDBA
第二节（满分 15分）
61. were announced 62. winning 63. third 64. inspiration 65. with/and
66. where 67. closely 68. a 69. than 70. will see
评分标准：61-70 小题，每小题 1.5 分。有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误
（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。
第四部分 写作（满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分 10分）
The person I would like to interview him is Yang Liwei. I would really like to
interview him because he is not only one of the greatest astronaut in the world but also the
astronauts
first Chinese go to space. I have long been interesting in space exploration. And I believe I
to interested
could learn a greatly deal from him about it. If I could interview him, I would ask him that
great what
made him become an astronaut or how he was trained. I would also like to know how he
and
feel in space and whether space travel is as exciting as what is describing in some books.
felt described
Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about their personal life, which must be very
his
different.
评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错
误，均不给分。
高三英语 第 1 页 共 4 页
第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）
One possible version
Dear teachers and friends,
I’m Li Hua, president of the Chinese folk music club. It’s my pleasure to extend our
hearty welcome to all the new members joining us. Founded in 2001, the club is intended
to not only bond students who share a passion for Chinese folk music, but also expose
more students to its beauty.
Over the past year, various activities have been held by us, ranging from lectures
shedding light on the history of Chinese folk music to performances and competitions,
where students showcased their talents for playing traditional Chinese musical instruments.
Hopefully, your fresh perspectives will add to the diversity of the activities to be
staged by us and your contribution will make Chinese folk music accessible to more
students on campus.
Thanks for your listening!
一、各档次语言要点配分参考标准
档 次 要点数 要点分 语言要点表达情况划档依据
第五档 3 2125 语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚
第四档 3 1620 语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚
第三档 2 1115 语言有一些错误，尚能表达
第二档 2 610 语言错误很多，影响表达
第一档 1 05 只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词
二、内容要点认定及计分参考标准
1.发言背景及成立该社的意义（阐述清楚、表达正确；发言背景4 分，成立该社的意
义6 分，共计 10 分）；
2.回忆过去一年该社组织的活动（阐述清楚、表达正确，计 10 分）；
3.对新成员的寄语（阐述清楚、表达正确，计5 分）。
三、扣分参考依据
1.其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分，如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达
成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子；
2.句子结构完整、但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词，扣半个要点分，如：主谓一
致错误，或关键词拼写错误（如主语，关键性名词等），或谓语动词时态/语态错误等；
3.凡使用铅笔答题、或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条，一律不给分；
4.凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误，原则上每4 处扣1 分；
5.文章内容要点全面，但写出了一些多余内容（连接或过渡词句不在此列），原则上
不扣分；
6.凡书写超出规定的答题区域，全卷不给分；
7.书写潦草凌乱、但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情扣卷面分12 分。
高三英语 第 2 页 共 4 页