绝密启用前
英 语
本试卷共 12 页，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，
答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写
上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
2. What time is it now?
A. 4:50. B. 5:00. C. 5:10.
3. What is the man’s suggestion for the coming summer vacation?
A. Take a train trip. B. Pay a visit to China. C. Change a vacation plan.
4. What will the woman do next?
A. Go for a coffee. B. Continue to work. C. Submit the report.
5. How did the woman probably feel last night?
A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Scary.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将
给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.
7. What is the man worried about?
A. His health. B. His safety. C. His work.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至 10 题。
8. Which place is the man expected to see first?
A. The media center. B. The central bank. C. The movie theater.
9. What will the man have today?
A. A sandwich. B. A pizza. C. A pie.
10. Why does the man give up going to the Stoneway Shop?
A. It is expensive. B. It is crowded. C. It is far away.
听第8 段材料，回答第 11至 13 题。
11. How did the man feel when he heard swim stations?
A. Puzzled. B. Excited. C. Worried.
12. What do we know about a swim station?
A. It is part of a swimming pool.
B. It is free for hotel guests.
C. It opens all day.
13. What is the man’s final decision?
A. Go to the swimming pool.
B. Go out to work.
C. Go to the gym.
听第9 段材料，回答第 14至 17 题。
14. Why is the man talking to the woman?
A. To give assignments.
B. To offer suggestions.
C. To make recommendations.
15. What will the woman do first?
A. Book a meeting room.
B. Visit some customers.
C. Fix a visiting time.
16. How will the woman inform everyone of the team meeting?
A. By written notice. B. By email. C. By phone.
17. What is in the man’s plan for next month?
A. To give a presentation.
B. To go to Germany.
C. To revise a project.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18至 20 题。
18. What does the speaker say about scarves?
A. They are very costly.
B. They are plain in color and design.
C. They have come back into fashion.
19. What does the speaker think of wearing a scarf?
A. It can be a great way to keep warm.
B. It brings out the purse’s color and style.
C. It is a favorable addition to our appearance.
20. What is the purpose of the speaker?
A. To advertise. B. To explain. C. To instruct.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Harvest Days
Event Details
Harvest Days has returned bigger and better than ever. This family-fun event falls on 7th & 8th, October from
10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Saturday and 11:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Sunday. This year’s event includes a two-day
silent auction（拍卖）, staged in the Firehouse. Bid（投标）on a variety of heritage pieces inspired by objects
preserved in the museum’s collection. Also, up for bid are a variety of museum passes, experiences, art, wine, beer,
and more. All the money will benefit the museum through the work of the Landis Valley Associates.
Tickets will be available at the front gate.
Used to celebrate the harvest of a year’s hard work, Harvest Days is Landis Valley’s oldest and largest family
event. Come for demonstrations, exhibits, live music, and children’s activities. Taste varieties of apples and watch
them become apple butter and drink. Witness wool go from sheep to clothes. Pick a pumpkin of your very own and
then decorate it. All of these and more are packed into two fun-filled days.
This year’s event offers food demonstrations, such as apple butter, processing pork, bake oven and heart h
cooking; craft demonstrations, such as coopering, blacksmith, leather, brooms, millinery, weaving, woodwork; craft
sales, such as jams & jellies, potteries, soap, candles.
Food will be available for purchase on site. Free parking.
LOCATION: Landis Valley Village & Far m Museum
ADDRESS: 2451 Kissel Hill Road, Lancaster, PA 17601
CONTACT: 717-569-0401
21. Where will the money from the auction finally go?
A. To the bidders. B. To the museum.
C. To the government. D. To the villagers.
22. What is Harvest Days intended for?
A. Adventure and exploration.
B. Celebration and education.
C. Presentation and advertising.
D. Entertainment and exchange.
23. What do we know about this year’s Harvest Days?
A. There is no charge of parking.
B. Apple juice is served for participants.
C. It will be held on an open farm in Landies Valley.
D. Collection’s of Landis Valley Associates are for sale.
B
A year ago, I started working out with a personal trainer and the results were obvious. The reflection in the
mirror was fit and strong, with a narrow waist. This month I’ll be celebrating my 74th birthday, but I feel more like
I’m about to turn 40. In fact, I’m in the best shape of my life. And I’m here to tell you that it’s never too late to make
changes. If I can do it in my early 70s, then you can do it too.
I haven’t always felt so body confident. As a busy working mum I had the same hang-ups as so many other
women. In my forties I fell into the trap of trying to do it all. I raised my daughter Laura, now 43, while working as a
NHS clinical leader, which left me feeling stressed and exhausted. By 50 I’d reached breaking point. I ended up
breaking down in the doctor’s surgery. And I was signed off work with stress-related depression.
I began to do a lot of soul searching. My burnout had set me on a completely different path. Around this time, my
approach to my health was also shifting. So many women hit 50 thinking that’s it and they’re done, but for me it felt
like a new beginning.
I enrolled in a gym and learned how to use the equipments. Over the next few years, I went to the gym roughly
twice a week. Sometimes I didn’t want to go—but at the end of every session I always felt better.
I wrote and self-published a book called Journey to Chocolate about my seeking for a more balanced and
satisfying life. I started eating “clean” with lots of fresh fruit and vegetables, avoiding processed food and not drinking
alcohol from Monday to Thursday. The changes to my diet made me feel more energetic and alert. I slept better, and
managing my weight was much easier.
24. Why does the author write this article?
A. To inspire. B. To inform. C. To discuss. D. To show off.
25. What does the author think of her life as a working mum?
A. Annoying. B. Tiring. C. Rewarding. D. Amazing.
26. What is the book Journey to Chocolate mainly about?
A. The meaning of life. B. The way to keep clean.
C. The author’s pursuit. D. The benefits of chocolate.
27. What can be the best title of this text?
A. Keep Energetic at 74 B. Hold on to Your Dream
C. Retire as Early as Possible D. Make Use of Old Age
C
On November 8th, a tornado, the most powerful in the past 70 years, hit Jersey, causing great damages to the area
and leaving the residents in great panic.
“Suddenly, the windows of the waiting room exploded in and dragged everything inside. My cars have been
completely destroyed by branches and fences, and my garden is completely gone. There’s no furniture, no fence;
everything has been thrown everywhere. At first there was lightning but then a strange noise and strange darkness
came over the whole house. It was like being in a scary scene in the movie The Wizard of Oz.” Ashleigh
Quail-Charleston, a Jersey resident, told the Bailiwick Express after the tornado that struck overnight on November
1—2 during Storm Ciaran.
The consequence looked like a bomb had gone off: cars hit, roofs with holes, windows broken. “A huge tree
leans drunkenly against a block of flats. Piles of branches are piled optionally and pavements are covered with
pieces,” said Chris Stone at BBC Radio Jersey. The tornado was powerful and exceptionally rare, caused by a severe
thunderstorm that had sent out intense lightning and huge hailstones described as “ice bombs”. The Tornado and
Storm Research Organization（Torro）and Jersey Met Office revealed the tornado left a trail of damages 8 km long
across the island, and rated its intensity as T6 on an international scale of tornado power.
According to Torro records, this was the most powerful tornado to strike anywhere in the British Isles or Channel
Islands since December 7th, 1954 when a tornado struck west London, leaving tremendous devastation, with
Gunnersbury railway station torn apart, roofs torn off houses and one car even thrown through the air.
Tornados during Storm Ciaran also hit Sompting in West Sussex and Loders in Dorset. One resident in Loders,
Sophie van Hensbergen, described the moment, saying, “The tornado struck with a very, very powerful whistling
sound and the windows looked as though we were in a car wash.”
28. Why is The Wizard of Oz mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To summarize the consequence. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To enrich the readers’ knowledge. D. To help describe the tornado.
29. What does paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How tornado was rated.
B. What caused the tornado.
C. How severe the tornado was.
D. What should be done to prevent the tornado.
30. What does the underlined word “devastation” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Marks. B. Damages. C. Memory. D. Impression.
31. What is this text?
A. A news item. B. A science report.
C. A movie reviewer. D. A weather forcast.
D
Time is running short to address climate change, but there are possible and effective solutions on the table,
according to a new UN climate report released in March.
Only swift, dramatic, and sustained emission（排放）cuts will be enough to meet the world’s climate goals,
according to the new report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change（IPCC）, a body of climate experts
that regularly summarize the state of this issue.
“We are walking when we should be running fast,” said Hoesung Lee, IPCC chair, in a press conference
announcing the report in March. To limit warming to 1.5 above preindustrial levels, the target set by international
climate agreements, annual greenhouse-gas emission will need to be cut by nearly half between now and 2030,
according to the report. It calculates that the results from actions taken now will be clear in global temperature trends
within two decades.
“We already have the technology and the know-how to get the job done,” said Inger Andersen, executive director
of UN Environment Programme, during the press conference. “Stopping climate change will still be complicated, and
long-term emission cuts may largely rely on technologies, like carbon dioxide removal, that are still unproven at scale.
In addition to technological advances, cutting emission in industries that are difficult to transform will involve many
factors.”
But in the near term, there’s a clear path forward for the emission cuts needed to put the planet on the right track.
There are some of the tasks with the lowest cost and highest potential to address climate change during this decade,
such as developing wind and solar power, cutting methane（甲烷）emission from fossil-fuel production and waste,
protecting natural ecosystems that trap carbon, and using energy efficiently in vehicles, homes, and industries.
32. What is the author’s attitude towards tackling climate change?
A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Skeptical. D. Uncertain.
33. What does Hoesung Lee mean?
A. It’s impossible to achieve the climate goal.
B. He knows how to cut emission efficiently.
C. The pace of global warming is speeding up.
D. He is dissatisfied with current emission cuts.
34. What is the guarantee of long-term emission reduction according to Inger Andersen?
A. Policy. B. Market. C. Funding. D. Technology.
35. What message does this text mainly convey?
A. Emission cutting is urgent.
B. Climate change is unstoppable.
C. Global warming is becoming complicated.
D. Meeting climate goals needs cooperation.
第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Steller or Northern Sea Lions are sometimes confused with California Sea Lions but are much larger and lighter
in color. Males may grow to 11 feet in length and weigh almost 2,500 pounds. 36 Steller Sea Lions are light
brown to reddish-brown in color. They have a boxy, bear-like head and a very thick neck.
Stellers are not often seen in bays or rivers. Steller pups are born on offshore islands from mid-May to mid-July
and weigh 35—50 pounds. 37 Then they spend roughly equal amounts of time hunting and nursing pups on
land. Pups usually nurse for a year, but some in Alaska continue to nurse for up to three years. During the breeding
season, males do not leave their territories.
38 They hunt schooling fish, squid, rockfish, and occasionally salmon. In turn, they are hunted by killer
whales, white sharks, and sea elephants.
The current population of Steller Sea Lions is about 40,000 along the entire Pacific coast. There is great concern
about this species. The western Aleutian stock has dropped by 80 percent in the last 30 years. In 1997, the western
stock in Alaska was listed as endangered. 39 However, researchers believe possibilities include a decline in
specific species of fish they eat, competition with commercial fisheries in the Gulf of Alaska, and possible hunting by
killer whales. Drowning, being caught in nets, and gunshots are other reasons for the Stellers’ decline. Stellers are
protected under the Endangered Species Act and the Marine Mammal Protection Act. 40
A. Steller Sea Lions eat a variety of fishes.
B. Reasons for this decline are not known.
C. The male has a thick neck and looks like a lion.
D. They spend about half their time on land and half in water.
E. Mothers stay with pups for one to two weeks before hunting at sea.
F. They forbid the killing, harming or disturbance of any sea mammal.
G. Females are much smaller, growing to 9 feet in length and weighing up to 1,000 pounds.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two new residents in Aarwangen, a small village in Swiss, filed complaints with the village council about the
constant ringing of cowbells. They asked for the cows’ bells to be 41 at night so they could sleep.
Long-term residents, and the village’s remaining farmers were 42 . They thought it was a（n） 43
on their traditional culture. “We want to 44 and maintain our lived traditions in the future,” they say.
Cowbells have been used in rural Switzerland for centuries. They were once useful for 45 cows on the
hill side in summer. Farmers say they can 46 each individual cow by the sound of its own bell. 47 , in
modern times, many farmers have switched to using electronic chips 48 bells.
Over the past few decades, many new 49 have arrived here from large cities. They are less 50 to
the agricultural way of life.
This year’s battle is not the first time residents have 51 cowbells. In 2015, a Zurich appeals court 52
a farmer to remove the bells from his 27 cows from 10:00 p. m. to 7:00 a. m., since they were safe in a small farm and
keeping the neighbors 53 .
Next month, Aarwangen’s villagers will gather for a public meeting to vote on the 54 of their bells. They
will decide how the sound of the bells can 55 without breaking noise pollution laws.
41. A. marked B. watched C. fastened D. removed
42. A. angry B. proud C. frightened D. excited
43. A. effect B. comment C. attack D. reliance
44. A. study B. preserve C. record D. restore
45. A. counting B. tracking C. entertaining D. feeding
46. A. catch B. contact C. spot D. hear
47. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile
48. A. instead of B. thanks to C. regardless of D. according to
49. A. residents B. researchers C. tourists D. pioneers
50. A. attracted B. accustomed C. opposed D. devoted
51. A. thought over B. gave up C. put on D. complained about
52. A. hoped B. promised C. ordered D. refused
53. A. alive B. asleep C. ashamed D. awake
54. A. future B. number C. tone D. design
55. A. rise B. continue C. spread D. return
第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang, located in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, is an important stop on the ancient Silk Road. What
does Dunhuang look like today?
From Dec. 5th to 8th, the micro-variety show, 56 （title）“The Dunhuang You Don’t Know”, was released
on social media platforms. Since the show released, the video series 57 （receive）millions of views online.
The show, 58 was produced by the art program center of the China Media Group, focused 59
the modern way of lives in Dunhuang, showcasing the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese culture.
Dunhuang is renowned for 60 （it）numerous natural and cultural heritages. From the renowned Mogao
Grottoes to the Crescent Spring, Chinese people are familiar with Dunhuang’s magnificent beauty. Yet, the micro
series takes the audience on a journey 61 （discover）the uncovered, vivid and energetic modern lives of
Dunhuang. The show guided viewers through the Mogao Grottoes and related exhibitions, 62 （provide）
insights into the historical and cultural significance behind 63 fine pictures on the walls.
In recent years, with the rise in the 64 （popular）of the guochao trends, contemporary artists have
transformed Dunhuang’s age-old art into creative cultural products. In this video series, the distinctive beauty of
Dunhuang has 65 （real）captured people’s attention.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你校外教 Tracy 正在招募英语好的同学协助开办英语角，请你给 Tracy 写一封申请信。内容包
括：
（1）写信目的；
（2）你的条件；
（3）表达愿望。
注意：
（1）词数 80 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tracy,
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a Saturday afternoon, my friend’s eleven-year-old daughter Jenny and I wound our way through the crowd at
the State Fair of Texas. Her dad, along with my husband, followed behind. Seconds later, we arrived at the section of
the fair that I dreaded（畏惧）more than searching for a place to park: the midway rides. As the loudspeakers shouted
“I Will Survive”, potential victims passed us like a tornado.
Jenny looked up at the windsurf ride with her eyes wide open. I was confident that she, like my children when
they were her age, would bypass the twisting, terrifying, multi-story mechanical arms and continue walking
elsewhere.
I was wrong.
“Will you go on this ride with me?” she asked.
“Um, sure,” I answered while glancing up at the people who were suspended upside down.
“How bad could it be?” I asked.
“Not bad if rides don’t make you sick,” Jenny said.
I could have made up an excuse for not to risk my life. Or I could have admitted my possibility of motion
sickness. But, earlier that morning, I had challenged myself to try something new each week. I was ready to push
myself out of my comfort zone. Jenny stared at the ride, eager to experience the same thrill as the brave group of
riders in front of us, I couldn’t say no.
We bought two tickets. After climbing into our seats, an attendant reached up, pulled down the bar, and locked it
in place. The ride lifted us slowly and then turned us over like the blueberry pancakes. Staring at the ground directly
below us, I wondered why I had decided to wear flip-flops（人字拖）. I wondered when my new health insurance
would kick in. My stomach upset. The ride touched down finally. Her dad and my husband were waiting for us at the
exit. “How was it?” they asked.
“Fine. No big deal,” I said, even though my head was dizzy. Jenny walked ahead of us and convinced me to keep
taking chances and sample more rides.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Oh, look at the pirate ship!” she said.
On the way to the car, I sent my son a video of me on the first ride filmed by my husband.
河北省 2024 届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评（V）
英语参考答案及解析
听力：1—5 CAABB 6—10 CBABC 11—15 ABCAC 16—20 BACCB
阅读理解：21—23 BBA 24—27 ABCA 28—31 DCBA 32—35 ADDA
七选五：36—40 GEABF
完形填空：41—45 DACBB 46—50 DCAAB 51—55 DCDAB
语法填空：56. titled 57. has received 58. which 59. on 60. its
61. to discover 62. providing 63. the 64. popularity 65. really
【例文】
第一节
Dear Tracy,
Hearing that you need some students to help with the English Corner, I really want to participate in this project.
First of all, my English is very good. Actually, I was one of the three winners in last year’s oral English contest
organized by our school. I can communicate with people fluently in English. Besides, I have organized such activities,
which makes me have an advantage over other students.
I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
第二节
“Oh, look at the pirate ship!” she said. “Let’s go!” she said as she rushed to join others in line. I followed her,
confident the ride would be uneventful. At the end, as the ship slowed down and my heart rate didn’t, I realized my
ride-judging skills were unreliable. I remembered my commitment to push myself—to seek new adventures. So I
followed Jenny and attempted three more rides, each of which was thrilling and scaring. I felt proud that although it
was a great challenge, I survived it.
On the way to the car, I sent my son a video of me on the first ride filmed by my husband. “That’s me in the
middle!” I wrote. “Oh, no way,” he answered. He couldn’t believe that I did such a crazy thing with a little girl. I had
to convince him with more videos. Although my body was shaking, I felt excited. What I learned from this experience
is that, each time you try something for the first time you will grow—a little piece of the fear of the unknown is
removed and replaced with a sense of empowerment.
阅读
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了丰收节的相关情况。
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“All the money will benefit the museum through the work of the Landis
Valley Associates.”可知，所有拍卖所得的钱将通过兰迪斯山谷协会的工作使博物馆受益，也就是这些钱将用
于博物馆。故选B。
22. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Used to celebrate the harvest of a year’s hard work”可知，这个节
日首先是用来庆祝的。再根据本段中“Witness wool go from sheep to clothes. Pick a pumpkin of your very own and
then decorate it.”可知，这个节日还给人们提供了观察学习和动手的项目，具有教育作用。故选B。