湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三一模-英语试题+答案

2024-02-24·18页·13.3 M

雅礼中学2024高三一模

英语试卷

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本

试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man want to do?

A.Check the new bike. B.Buy a new bike. C.Ride the new bike

2.What did the man do before 9:00 last night?

A.He slept for a while. B.He watched TV. C.He wrote the paper.

3.Why was the offer refused?

A.It wasn’t fit for the market. B.It was rather low. C.It was a bit high.

4.What does the man suggest the woman do?

A.Go to the Johnsons’ for dinner.

. .

B Do a chemistry experiment

C.Use the old recipes tonight.

5.What’s the man’s decision?

A.Waiting for the bus.

B.Walking to the next stop.

C.Meeting the woman 30 minutes later.

第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。

6.Why does the man call Louis Catering?

A.For food and drinks. B.For an invitation. C.For conference rooms.

7.How many people will attend the party?

A.108. B.120. C.112.

听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。

8.What is the man going to Canada for?

A.Research. B.Further study. C.Sightseeing.

9.What will the speakers do next?

A.Buy a suitcase. B.Pack clothes. C.Prepare materials.

听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。

10.Who works in the power company?

A.The girl’s father. B.The girl’s classmate. C.The man’s classmate.

11.How will the girl go to the power company?

A.By car. B.On foot. C.By taxi.

12.What is the girl going to do first?

A.Visit the manager.

B.Get ready for a picnic.

C.Chat with the workers.

听下面一段对话,回答第 至第 四个小题。

13 16

13.What does the competition try to find this year?

A.The best dancer. B.The best actor. C.The best singer.

14.How should people enter the competition?

A.By fax. B.By phone. C.Through the Internet.

15.When does the sports hall close this week?

A.At 10:30 pm. B.At 9:00 pm. C.At8:00 pm.

16.What do we know about the new swimming pool?

A.It is bigger than the old one.

B.It will be free for the first week.

C.It will be open earlier than planned.

听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。

17.What does CyberEdit aim to do?

A.Supply funding for businessmen.

B.Offer students computer editing services.

C.Edit documents for Wired magazine.

18.How many employees did the speaker hire at first?

A.Four. B.Five. C.Ten.

19.Why did some investors invest money in CyberEdit?

A.It got good publicity. B.It promised big returns. C.It employed 50 students.

20.When is the best time for people to develop a business?

A.When they have the idea.

B.After they graduate from college.

C.After they have rich social experience.

第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)

第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Welcome to American United Travel Company.We’ll help you spend a perfect holiday.For over 6 years, we

have been organizing value for money summer holidays, whether it’s a late holiday deal or your main summer

holiday. Whether you’re looking for a romantic getaway, a luxury 5-star holiday, or you just want to relax and soak up

the sun, we’ve got access to the very best flight and hotel deals throughout the world.We are proud to offer you

various services unlike other tour companies where we offer one-stop shop for complete tourism.

Our Services Include

Tours, Meet & Assist Services.Airport Transfer.MICE(Meeting.Incentive, Conferences, Exhibitions)

private Jets.Ground handling(24 hours)VIP services on arrival & departure.Adventure Tour.

Means of Transportation Reservations

We operate for all means of transportation available in the country, starting with buses for groups to car rental to

individuals.

Guidance

We have the most qualified guides who speak French, English, German, Italian, and Spanish.We bank on their

communication skills as well as their knowledge in various fields.

Fancy Dinners

We prepare outdoor dinners in particular places such as castles, beaches, old and traditional houses, etc. Usually,

these dinners are arranged according to the clients’ choices.

Luggage Concierge

Don’t worry about luggage size and weight when travelling.Give your bags to Luggage Concierge in advance

and they will be waiting for you at your destination when you arrive.

Call one of our experienced travel consultants on 18884700610 to secure one of these fantastic deals.

21.What is special about United Travel company?

A.It provides one-stop complete tourism. B.It supplies the best flight and hotels.

C.It offers transfer service. D.Its guides speak various languages.

22.What can you do with your luggage before travelling?

A.Send it to your destination directly. B.Carry it by yourself.

C.Keep it as light as possible. D.Hand it to Luggage Concierge.

23.What’s the purpose of the text?

A.To diversify the economy. B.To attract tourists.

C.To conserve the environment. D.To entertain readers.

B

At 98, Dick Van Dyke still sings with his group, The Vantastix, and still makes it all look easy.When asked

how important it is that he’s having fun when he’s doing it, Van Dyke replied, “My whole career has relied on

that.It’s such a blessing to find a way of making a living that you love.I feel so sorry for people who hate their

job.I look forward to going to work every morning!”

And some of his work helped define a generation.Take “The Dick Van Dyke Show”; it ran for five years on

CBS, and it was such a hit that they’re bringing it back.This week, CBS aired a two-hour tribute(致敬), “Dick

Van Dyke,98 Years of Magic”, and for the occasion, they recreated the original Dick Van Dyke Show” set, down to

that well-known sofa.

Early in his career Van Dyke was quoted as saying he only wanted to make films his children could watch.That

got the attention of Walt Disney, who promptly cast him in “Mary Poppins”.And his next few films were equally

family-friendly, like “Chitty Chitty Bang Bang,” which happened to have been co-written by James Bond creator Ian

Fleming.From then on, Van Dyke was almost always assigned to play the good guy, though he claims to have

missed out on a choice part: “Yeah, I could have been James Bond.When Sean Connery left, the producer said,

‘Would you like to be the next Bond?’ I said, ‘Have you heard my British accent?’ That’s a true story!”

It seems that in show biz the true legends never stop.In an interview from 2017 with his friends, Van Dyke

described what it was like hitting 90:“People are more afraid of aging than they are of death these days.And I want

to say that remain young in heart and there’s a lot of good living to do.”

24.What can we infer from Dyke’s reply in Paragraph 1?

A.He enjoys his job. B.He hates morning work.

C.He sees his job as a burden. D.He prefers leisure to work.

25.What did CBS do for Dyke?

A.They created a new set for his show.

B.They bought a famous sofa for him.

C.They made a special program for him.

D.They invited young generation to watch his show.

26.Which statement is true about Dyke’s career?

A.His films are rarely family-friendly.

B.His films are only made for his children.

C.Van Dyke was always playing the good guy.

D.Van Dyke had the chance to play James Bond.

27.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Forever Young. B.Work Comes First.

C.Always Have Fun. D.Legends Are Timeless.

C

3M and Discovery Education announced Sean Jiang from Gilman School as one of the top ten finalists from

across the nation for the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge.It’s a competition that encourages students to identify

an everyday problem and submit a video showing the science behind the solution he or she came up with.

14-year-old Jiang decided to help those who can’t see.Blind people had a hard time navigationg(导航)

objects that are medium to far range.So Jiang wanted to design something to give them a heads-up on obstacles(障

碍)that may be incoming.

Jiang’s inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system.“I learned in school that bats and whales are

able to use echolocation(回声定位)to help them navigate and just use their sense of hearing and I also saw on

YouTube some very skilled blind people that use echolocation to help them walk,” said Jiang.

Jiang started with a virtual reality setting and then made it a reality.His creation uses a depth camera that can

detect how close objects are, thus giving enough time to dodge the obstacles.When a blind is walking with the

device, the sensor of the depth camera gathers the information regarding the obstacles’ position and distance.Then

the AI system in it will turn the distance data into musical sound guidance.This could significantly increase the

walking speed of a blind person as well as decrease the number of obstacles they hit.

Some other similar programs were alright at finding objects that were in close range, but Jiang still wanted the

blind to experience the world even fuller so they were able to see stuff that was much further away than their circle of

reach.

In October, the top ten finalists will compete in person in Minneapolis for the title of “America’s Top Young

Scientist” and a $25,000 prize.

28.What can we learn about Jiang from the first two paragraphs?

A.He was the champion of the 2023 3M event.

B.He invented technology to remove road obstacles.

C.He sought to assist the blind in walking smoothly.

D.He developed a new navigation app for his school.

29.Why did Jiang mention “echolocation”?

A.To show the development of technology.

B.To present the difficulties the blind face.

C.To stress the significance of hearing.

D.To explain the inspiration of his invention.

30.What does the underlined word “dodge” mean in paragraph 4?

A.Avoid.

B.Encounter.

C.Challenge.

D.Remove.

31.What is the text mainly about?

A.3M facilities intended for the blind.

B.A teen using sound to help the blind.

. .

C An invention to cure vision problems

D.A competition to improve the blind’s life.

D

As you read this, pause to reflect on your recent interactions.As a politician, husband, and father, I encounter

various spoken language styles: analytical or chatty, formal or informal, pointed or gentle, cooperative or decisive.

Talk is the currency of politics.It is our way of negotiating, debating, and persuading.Talk is also the currency of

learning-how we develop our ideas, deepen our thinking and share our feelings.

That’s why I want speaking skills, sometimes called “oracy”, to play an important part in Labor’s plans for a

reformed school curriculum(课程).

Employers value speaking skills equally with reading and writing.The ability to speak well and express

yourself should be something every child should master.But the curriculum doesn’t allow us to provide this.This is

short-sighted.An inability to express your thoughts fluently is a key barrier to getting on and doing well in life.

Oracy is in part about good public speaking and debating skills, but in reality, it’s about teaching young people to

make strong arguments, choose wise words, understand their audience, form meaningful social connections, and use

facial expressions and body language to convey their message.Above all else it’s about finding your voice.To

work out who you are and what you believe.If reading opens up a world of imagination and possibility, then

speaking and listening opens up a lifetime of empowerment-a chance for those who feel invisible in their own country

to be heard.It is about the confidence to speak out, to call out injustice or harm.

And the other side of speaking is listening, which can also be taught.Listening, truly listening, develops

tolerance and understanding.And as parents we can play our part.We’ve all been there, at mealtimes, silent as we

all stare at our devices.Our job, all of ours, is to get off our screens and give young people, and adults, the gift of

listening.

So, oracy—speaking and listening—needs to be placed firmly at the heart of school life.

32.How does talk help a politician?

A.It deepens his wishful thinking.

B.It enhances his analytical skills.

C.It strengthens persuasive power.

D.It provides emotional support.

33.Why does the author suggest a reform in the British school curriculum?

A.Employers underestimate the value of speaking.

B.Academic pressure makes students poor-sighted.

C.Spoken language is regarded as least important.

D.Oracy should deserve more attention at school.

34.How does the author illustrate his argument in paragraph 4?

A.By sharing different opinions.

B.By clarifying the definition.

C.By describing personal experiences.

D.By employing the concept.

35.What are parents advised to do?

. .

A Set a good example for their children

B.Balance screen time and mealtime.

C.Have oral face-to-face communication.

D.Disconnect from the virtual world.

第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

One of the cores of emotional intelligence is self-regulation, an important skill in the workplace.Like any skill,

mastery of emotional self-control requires intentionality and practice. 36 .

Pause to Mentally Distance

When you notice your typical physiological experiences associated with strong negative emotion, what should

you do? Mentally step out of your immediate experience.Asking yourself any question, or imagining what you

might look like to others right now, will do the trick.At that point, although still physiologically keyed up, you will

be able to ask yourself, “What is the best course of action right now?” or “What advice would I give someone else

who is in my shoes?” 37 .

Take Control of Your Self-Talk

We’re frequently unaware of how much self-chatter is going on in the background of our minds.Such self-talk

might not be in fully articulated(铰接式的)words or phrases, but instead little flashes of thought.Becoming

aware of your self-talk can be difficult.Why is this an important skill to develop? 38 .To genuinely ease a

strong negative emotion requires tackling the source by examining the underlying belief and how accurate, reasonable,

or useful it is.

Seek Support from Partners

Ask others you trust to help you recognize when your emotions seem to be getting the best of you.

39 .Agree on a gesture or word that might serve as a signal that your trusted individual wonders whether you’re

riding the led-by-your-limbic-system train.Of course, there will be times they’re wrong.So, it’s important not to

respond defensively when you get that signal.Reacting with anything other than gratitude ensures that your partner

won’t take that risk again.

Cultivate(培养)Curiosity

Our brains are wired to draw conclusions and form judgments at lightning speed, and those are frequently the

cause of our negative emotions. 40 , but we tend to run with them, sparking the self-talk that

follows.Generally working to be more curious about other people’s experiences, including their self-identified

motives for their behavior, helps avoid making hasty judgments.

A.They are comfortable with all emotions

B.Those judgments are not necessarily accurate

C.Doing so provides you with choices as to how to act

D.Explain your developmental goals and sincerely ask for help

E.Stay focused on coming up with an answer and following through on it

F.Because it is those background beliefs that fuel our emotional responses

G.Here are four ways you can develop greater emotional self-management

第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)

第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was a little girl, every time when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the

hammer.Then we could have a time for a 41 with each other.

I grew up and left home for the college, and since then, he had been 42 me every Sunday

morning.Later, when I bought a house, my dad was 43 it by himself for three days in the 30summer

44 .All he asked for was to hold his paint brush and 45 to him.

Several years ago, he was 46 me.He spent hours 47 a swing set for my daughter.He asked

me to bring him a cup of tea and have a talk with him, but I had to 48 for a trip, so I did not have time for any

long conversations.

One Sunday morning, we had a telephone talk 49 , and I noticed that my dad kept forgetting some things

we discussed 50 .Few hours later came a call.He was in hospital with an aneurysm(动脉

瘤).Immediately I bought a ticket for the 51 and by the time I got to the hospital, my dad had passed

away.Now it was he who did not have 52 for a talk with me.

After his 53 ,I learned more about him, and I realized how little I knew about his deepest 54 and

dreams.All he ever asked me was my time, but now he has all my 55 every single day.

41.A.change B.cooperation C.conversation D.debate

42.A.contacting B.calling C.educating D.meeting

43.A.decorating B.clearing C.repairing D.painting

44.A.labor B.rest C.heat D.misery

45.A.talk B.tend C.hand D.keep

46.A.joining B.visiting C.following D.leaving

47.A.putting together B.giving away C.tearing apart D.making up

48.A.prepare B.apologize C.apply D.delay

49.A.on time B.at first C.in return D.as usual

50.A.exactly B.freely C.lately D.personally

51.A.hospital B.flight C.journey D.treatment

52.A.pleasure B.interest C.choice D.time

53.A.death B.illness C.recovery D.suffering

. . . . .

54 A efforts B demands C thoughts D struggles

55.A.relief B.attention C.comfort D.courage

第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you familiar with pop star Jay Chou’s Blue &White Porcelain? Its original lines, just 56 the

composer Fang Wenshan described, were inspired by Ru porcelain(汝瓷).

Ranked best among famous kinds during the Song Dynasty(960-1279), Ru porcelain is known for its unique

pale blue glaze(釉).Oceans 57 Ru porcelain flooded onto the market around the year of 1100, but the

( ) .

58 exist of Ru ware now is actually rare Thanks to the efforts of Ru porcelain inheritors, people can now

appreciate it 59 (close)at hand than before.

Born in Ruzhou, Henan province, Li Chao has spent a decade 60 (better)crafting skills.Ru porcelain

goes through 72 steps, the 61 (one)of which is knead(揉)mud.Any small errors could lead to disaster,

said the 41-year-old inheritor.He then stressed that a Ru porcelain inheritor must be patient enough.Every item of

artwork 62 (full)deserves our admiration.

Techniques of making Ru porcelain will 63 (lose)with senior inheritors gradually passing away.So,

64 Li spares no effort in doing is introducing it to wider masses. 65 (achieve)this goal, he creatively

uses Ru porcelain in making daily war e popular among young people.Now he’s aiming to expand the market by

introducing it to the whole world.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)

第一节(满分 15 分)

假定你是李华,你校英文校报“体育”版正在征集稿件,主题为“我喜爱的一项体育运动”,请你写一篇短文

投稿,内容包括:

1.介绍该体育运动;

2.喜欢它的理由;

3.呼吁更多同学参与该运动。

注意:

1.词数 80 左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

My Favourite Sport

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节(满分 25 分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was a dream born in fire.Andrea Peterson was 5 when she was trapped on the ledge(窗台)of a burning

building.

“Throw the kid down!” said one of the firemen below, whose eyes are firm and courageous, along with

professional rescue techniques.Seeing this, little Andrea jumped into lifesaving arms and a life-long ambition: She

wanted to fight fires as her rescuers did.

She told that to the men who had saved her, and they laughed naturally the way grown-ups do when a kid says he

wants to be an astronaut or a sports star.But this was back in a time when little girls weren’t even allowed to

fantasize(幻想)about such grand goals.

“You’ll be a good mommy,” the firemen told her.“You’ll be a good teacher, maybe you’ll be a nurse, but you

can never be a fireman.”

Indeed, life sidelined her ambitious dream.She was studying for a degree in aviation technology(航空科技)

and that’s where she met her husband, Dennis.Unfortunately, Dennis was diagnosed with cancer.Peterson spent 31

years caring for the man she loved, and in 2007, when Dennis was about to leave, he was at peace but worried for

her.“But what are you going to do?” “I’ll be fine,” she told him.

At 61, she attended a course for emergencies.She went on an ambulance ride-along from time to time.It

turned out to be a life-and-death situation, which reminded her of the childhood experience back in the fire.But

every time she saw people who were in need were successfully rescued, Peterson felt that long-ago childhood

calling.She earned her emergency medical technician license and responded to fire calls with the ambulance.She

found that her years of tending to Dennis had prepared her for dealing with the variety of hurts and ills.The inside

calling echoed increasingly stronger.

注意:

1.续写词数应为 150 左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

After a year, she signed up for a training unit for firefighters.________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Finally came the written and physical fitness test day.______________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

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