高三年级英语学科
考生须知：
1. 本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号；
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷；
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman come so early?
A. To practice her story.
B. To prepare for the exam.
C. To tell the man about her story.
2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Nurse and patient. B. Colleagues. C. Friends.
3. What will the woman do?
A. Teach the kids to play soccer.
B. Do Sally a favor.
C. Pick up the man’s medicine.
4. What happened to the woman yesterday?
A. She gave her friend a lift. B. She caught a train home. C. Her car broke down.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. At an airport. C. At a restaurant.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the man do on the weekend?
A. He took photographs.
B. He went camping with friends.
C. He checked his Facebook.
7. What does the woman suggest in the end?
A. The man should go more camping.
B. Life could be fun without social media.
C. Family activities are very important.
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听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Google wants to replace all drivers with computers.
B. Google wants to research sleep patterns.
C. Google wants to make trucking more efficient.
9. What’s the woman’s opinion about trucks?
A. Human drivers react quicker than machines.
B. Many accidents involve regular trucks.
C. Many jobs might disappear with self-driving trucks.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the man think of his job now?
A. Challenging. B. Interesting. C. Tiring.
11. When will the man be free?
A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman is good at surfing.
B. The woman often works on Saturdays.
C. The woman always sleeps in on weekends.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. From whom did the man first know about art?
A. His college teachers. B. His friends. C. His uncle.
14. In whose works did the man find a sense of freedom?
A. Tom Jackson’s. B. Andy Wells’. C. His uncle’s.
15. In which aspect has the man succeeded?
A. Having his own style.
B. Mastering Chinese paintings.
C. Holding art exhibitions.
16. Which place does the man plan to go first?
A. America. B. Japan. C. China.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What do humans think of fire?
A. Fire is God’s gift.
B. People hate fire in all aspects.
C. Fire can make people comfortable in winter.
18. What causes many big fires?
A. War. B. Terrorism. C. Carelessness.
19. When did the big fire happen in London?
A. In the 1600s. B. In the 1700s. C. In the 1800s.
20. Which city burned in 64 A.D.?
A. Moscow. B. Rome. C. Munich.
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第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Between 1901 and 2023, the Nobel Prizes and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic
Sciences were awarded 621 times to 1,000 people and organizations. With some receiving the
Nobel Prize more than once, this makes a total of 965 individuals and 27 organizations. Below,
you can view the full list of 2023 Nobel Prizes and Nobel Prize winners.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2023
Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz and Anne L’Huillier “for experimental methods that generate
attosecond pulses (脉冲) of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter”
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023
Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman “for their discoveries concerning DNA that enabled the
development of effective vaccines (疫苗) against COVID-19”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023
Moungi G. Bawendi, Louis E. Brus and Alexei I. Ekimov “for the discovery and combination
of quantum dots (量子点)”
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2023
Jon Fosse “for his innovative works which give voice to the unsayable”
The Nobel Peace Prize 2023
Narges Mohammadi “for her fight against the unfair and cruel treatment of women in Iran
and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all”
The Noble Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences 2023
Claudia Goldin “for having advanced our understanding of women’s labour market
outcomes”
For further information, you can click here.
21. Whose achievement directly contributes to people’s heath?
A. Pierre Agostini. B. Katalin Karik. C. Alexei I. Ekimov. D. Jon Fosse.
22. What do the last two winners have in common?
A. They make breakthroughs in scientific field.
B. They show concern for women’s condition.
C. They conduct their research in Asian countries.
D. They fight for the freedom of working women.
23. Where is the article probably taken from?
A. A science website. B. A literary magazine.
C. A research paper. D. A science textbook.
B
A rising star from Virginia has secured the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” for his
groundbreaking creation — a bar of soap designed to battle against skin cancer. At just 14 years
old, Heman Bekele emerged as the victor of the 2023 Young Scientist Challenge, standing out
among the ten finalists with his innovative creation known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap
(SCTS).
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Bekele’s brilliant concept centers on the development of a soap that is not only affordable,
but also has the potential to reactivate the body’s natural defenders of the skin to stop skin cancer.
In Bekele’s own words, “Curing cancer, one bar of soap at a time. ”He always has endless passion
for biology and technology, and the Young Scientist Challenge just provided him with the perfect
platform to display his ideas. Reflecting on his inspiration, Bekele shared that his childhood
played a significant role in shaping his innovative thinking. Having witnessed people work
tirelessly under the sun, he couldn’t help but wonder how many were aware of the risks associated
with constant sun exposure.
“I wanted to make my idea not only scientifically exceptional but also accessible to a broad
audience,” Bekele expressed during an interview with the media. He received invaluable guidance
from Deborah Isabelle, a product engineering specialist, who connected him with other scientists
to aid him in reaching his ambitious plans.
During his presentation, Bekele passionately expressed his vision of turning the soap into “a
symbol of hope, accessibility, and a world where skin cancer treatment is within reach for all.”
Over the coming five years, Bekele longs to perfect his invention and establish a nonprofit
organization devoted to distributing his innovative creation to more places including undeveloped
communities, offering hope and a practical solution in the fight against skin cancer.
24. What made Bekele an instant hit?
A. Starting a soap fashion. B. Overcoming skin cancer.
C. Being the youngest scientist. D. Creating a soap against skin cancer.
25. What inspired Bekele to invent SCTS?
A. His concern for others. B. His adventure in childhood.
C. His enthusiasm for technology. D. His interest in medical knowledge.
26. What will Bekele do in the near future?
A. Obtain official approval. B. Visit undeveloped areas.
C. Increase the availability of the soap. D. Update the facilities of production.
27. Which of the following can best describe Bekele?
A. Inspiring and modest. B. Humorous and positive.
C. Creative and considerate. D. Curious and independent.
C
Whenever I order food for delivery, I play a little game to guess how many sets of
tableware(餐具)the restaurant will provide with my meal. Sometimes restaurants will throw in two,
three or four sets for just one order. But I rarely need any tableware at all, and the waste goes into
the trash or collects dust in a kitchen drawer.
Researchers working with Chinese technology group Alibaba tried a simple approach to this
problem. Instead of just wastefully doling out tableware, the company required food-delivery
customers in some cities in China to pick how many sets of tableware they wanted to receive.The
default (默认设置)was set at zero. The result, published today in the journal Science, was a 638%
increase in the share of no-tableware orders. If applied across China, researchers found, the
approach would save nearly 22 billion sets of plastic tableware. The study doesn’t cover carbon
emissions, but it’s safe to say that the impact would be significant. It struck me as a useful
reminder of the many low-hanging fruits across the economy that can cut waste, and emissions.
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Nudging its customers cost Alibaba nothing more than a few hours of software engineering
time and the impact it brought was immense. The concept of nudging comes from the field of
behavioral economics known as nudge theory. It suggests that a slight action can encourage good
human behavior without the need for policies that limit choice or economic punishment that raises
the cost of bad behavior. To nudge customers to eat better, for example, a restaurant might
organize its menu by listing healthy options first and bury unhealthy ones at the bottom. More
recently, some big companies like Google have also begun to use nudges to advance climate
objectives.
Behavioral economics broadly, and nudges more specifically, aren’t without controversy.
Some might think it assigns consumers responsibility for addressing environmental challenges.
But there is another way to look at it. In the absence of necessary policy—and policy is needed 一
companies can help encourage a widespread shift of consumer behavior.
And all of that behavioral change can add up. The International Energy Agency found in
2021 that small behavioral changes in energy consumption such as walking instead of driving and
adjusting the thermostat could in total shave off 4% of global emissions. The more that companies
can do to facilitate such changes, the better.
28. What did Alibaba do with tableware waste?
A. It stopped restaurants from handing out tableware.
B. It withdrew unused tableware from customers.
C. It updated the food -delivery device regularly.
D. It allowed picking tableware at customers’ demand.
29. What do the underlined words “low-hanging fruits” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Easily accessible things. B. Fast increasing orders.
C. Exceptionally tough choices. D. Widely accepted strategies.
30. What can we learn about nudge theory from paragraph 3?
A. It brings about economic loss.
B. It results from consumption policies.
C. It indicates small action changes behaviour.
D. It implies bad behaviour impacts economy.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Nudge theory affects behaviors.
B. Good behaviors boost economy.
C. Nudging helps build a greener world.
D. Behavioral economics benefits customers.
D
Ramirez Castaeda, a Colombian biologist, spends her time in the Amazon studying how
snakes eat poisonous frogs without getting ill. Although her findings come in many shapes and
sizes, she and her colleagues have struggled to get their biological discoveries out to the wider
scientific community. With Spanish as her mother tongue, her research had to be translated into
English to be published. That wasn’t always possible because of budget or time-and it means that
some of her findings were never published.
“It’s not that I’m a bad scientist,” she says. “It’s just because of the language.”
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Castaeda is not alone. There is plenty of research in non-English-language papers that gets
lost in translation, or is never translated. A research looked through more than 400, 000
peer-reviewed papers in 16 different languages and found 1, 234 studies providing evidence on
biodiversity conservation which, because they weren’t in English, may have been overlooked.
These included Japanese-language findings on the effectiveness of relocating the endangered
Blakiston’s fish owl, the largest owl species.
Some experts argue that for the sake of the bigger picture, scientific knowledge should
converge (转换) into one common language. Science is very globalised and becoming more so, so
the use of a global language is enormous for that.
Of course, scientists can work with an English partner, or use a translator-but this ultimately
strengthens the cycle of dependency on the global north, leading to inequality in international
influence. The specific meanings of words can also pose a problem in translation. For example, it
is difficult to find in English one single word to describe forest snakes and frogs in the work
Castafieda does with indigenous (土著的) communities in the Amazon.
“So we’re losing observations for science, too, ” says Castaeda. “For me, it’s not possible to
just have everything translated into English. We need multilingual (多语种的) science, and we
need people that feel comfortable doing science in their own languages. It could be possible to
switch to a world where, say, Chinese, English and Spanish are the three languages of science, just
as English, French and German were the languages of science in the 19th century.”
32. What prevented Castaeda’s discoveries from being more widely known?
A. Poor management. B. Opposition from her colleagues.
C. Her bad reputation. D. The language barrier.
33. What’s the consequence of the dominant focus on English in scientific research?
A. Inefficient wildlife conservation.
B. A knowledge gap in the scientific world.
C. A growing interest in non-English papers.
D. Inadequate job opportunities for translators.
34. What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning forest snakes and frogs?
A. The urgency to protect rare species.
B. The need to adopt one global language.
C. The challenges in translating scientific texts.
D. The biodiversity on the South American continent.
35. What is presented in the last paragraph of the text?
A. A potential solution. B. A theoretical model.
C. A popular belief. D. A global trend.
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分；满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Pursue Your Dreams Today, Not Tomorrow
Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams,
trapped in a cycle of delay. But why wait? 36 You don’t have to take a huge,
life-changing step. You can take minute steps toward a brighter future. And start right now.
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37 If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re
always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on
yourself. Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self.
It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never
going to succeed. Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they
had what it took to make it in their field. 38 Embrace a mindset of determination,
knowing that success is within your reach.
At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most
satisfaction. If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself.
39 . It’s what you would encourage your friends to do, so why aren’t you giving
yourself that same push?
Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may
require making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to
follow your hearts. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams. 40
Pursue your dreams now, even though that means you might need to break out of your
comfort zone, and even though it means entering the unknown.
A. Ask yourself what would be worse.
B. Starting small is completely acceptable.
C. You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams.
D. New opportunities may lead to personal growth.
E. If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts.
F. You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential.
G. Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had not visited Eton for many years. When one day passing from the Fellows’ Library into
the Gallery, I caught sight of the 41 of my school friend Digby Dolben hanging just without
the door among our most 42 contemporaries. I was 43 arrested and as I stood gazing
on it, my 44 asked me if I knew who it was. I was thinking that I must be almost the only
person who would know him. Far 45 of my boyhood were crowding 46 upon me: he
was standing again beside me in the eager promise of his youth.
This portrait-gallery of old Etonians is very 47 : outstanding distinction of birth or
excellent qualities may win you a place there. 48 , how came Dolben there? It was 49
he was a poet; and yet his poems were not known. They were carefully 50 by his family and
a few friends. Indeed, such of his poems as could have come to the eyes of the authorities who
approved of this memorial would not 51 it. There was another 52 — the portrait
bears its own certification. Though you might not perhaps understand the poet in it, you can see
the soul immersed in deep thought, the habit of stainless (无瑕的) life, of 53 , of enthusiasm
for high ideals. Such a being must have 54 remarkably among his fellows. When his early
death endeared (使价值更高) his memory, loving grief would generously 55 him the
glory which he had never worn.
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41. A. statue B. character C. portrait D. theme
42. A. valuable B. distinguished C. familiar D. gracious
43. A. wholly B. partly C. curiously D. secretly
44. A. peers B. chairman C. leader D. companion
45. A. judgment B. thought C. memories D. behaviour
46. A. hurriedly B. freshly C. anxiously D. eagerly
47. A. selective B. splendid C. handsome D. challenging
48. A. Yet B. Therefore C. Thus D. However
49. A. because B. why C. that D. what
50. A. observed B. captured C. illustrated D. guarded
51. A. operate B. promote C. justify D. permit
52. A. appreciation B. reason C. cause D. effect
53. A. devotion B. ambition C. imagination D. symbol
54. A. brought about B. stood for C. stood out D. brought in
55. A. interpret B. grant C. appoint D. identify
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Doctors in the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine have followed the meal-time
habits of more than 500 people for six years, 56 (find) weight change is most affected by
the size and 57 (frequent) of meals rather than the interval (间隔) from first to last meal.
It challenges the popular trend of intermittent fasting (禁食疗方) 58 a useful weight
loss strategy.
Intermittent fasting, also referred to as time-restricted feeding, is a dietary strategy where all
meals 59 (consume) during a short window of time each day. These windows can extend
from 6 to 10 hours, resulting in a person essentially fasting for up to 18 hours each day.
The idea reveals 60 is no link between the lime of a person’s eating window each
day and weight changes. “Based on other studies that have come out, including 61 (we),
we are starting to think timing of meals most likely doesn’t produce 62 instant impact
on weight loss,” said doctor Bennett. “What does matter, however, is the total number of medium
and large meals a person eats over the day.” It suggests simply eating smaller meals, less
frequently, is 63 ultimately leads to weight loss.
All of this doesn’t mean intermittent fasting strategies won’t help. But what does seem
increasingly clear is that the weight loss benefits occasionally 64 (see) with these eating
strategies may be primarily driven by a reduced caloric intake. It doesn’t mean you can simply eat
all you want in a short window each day and still expect 65 (lose) weight.
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第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
学校新建图书馆前的空地即将绿化，现征求学生的建议。假如你是李华，请给校英语报
Colorful Campus 编辑 Martin 写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 绿化布局；
2. 设计理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Martin,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Julia always enjoyed running through The Dark Walk towards the light at the end of it. It was
a dark, damp tunnel (隧道) made of smooth branches. This year she had the extra joy of showing
it to her small brother, Stephen, and of terrifying him as well as herself.
One day they found a hole on one side of the walk. Inside there was water, in which they
perceived a panting trout (喘息的鳟鱼). They were both so excited that they were no longer afraid
of the darkness as they bent down and peered at the fish panting in his tiny prison, his silver
stomach going up and down like an engine; otherwise he was motionless. Julia wondered what he
ate and thought of his hunger. She found him a worm. He ignored the food, and just went on
panting. Bending over him, she thought how he had been in there. All the winter, in the dark
tunnel, all day, all night, floating around alone.
Nobody knew how the fish got there. Her mother suggested that a bird had carried the egg.
Her father thought that in the winter a small stream might have carried it down there as a baby,
and it had been safe until summer came and the water began to dry up.
Before they went to bed, Stephen asked his mummy the whole story of the trout, not really
interested in the actual trout, but in the story which his mum began to make up for him, and Julia,
in her bed, presented her back to them and read her book. But she kept one ea r cocked.“And so, in
the end, this naughty fish got bigger and bigger, and the water got smaller and
smaller…”Passionately, she turned around and cried,“mummy, don't make it a horrible old mo ral
story.” Her mo m even brought in a fairy (仙子) , who had made it rain and filled the hole, so that
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the trout could float away down to the river below. Staring at the moon she knew there was no
such thing as a fairy and that the trout, down in the tunnel, was panting for his life.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She sat up in the silent night and Stephan was sound asleep.
Julia poured the trout out of the po t into the river.
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