陕西省宝鸡市2024年高三上学期高考模拟检测（一）英语试题

2024年宝鸡市高考模拟检测(一)英 语(试卷满分 150分, 考试时间 120分钟)注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后， 请将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节， 满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the speakers see the movie? A. On Friday. 0 B. On Saturday. o 6. On Sunday.2. Where will the woman probably go first? A. The city library. B. The grocery store. C. The professor's office.3. What is the man probably? A. A lawyer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.4. What does the woman imply about Harry? s. He should eat healthily. 3. He will live a long life. C. He is not young any more.5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Towns in South China. B. A great artist. C. Some watercolor paintings.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man refuse to wear his seat belt at first? A. It's only a short way home. B. He drives very slowly. C. There are no cars around.7. What damage can a car accident at 50 km/h cause?A. It's almost the same as falling from the third floor.B. There is usually a 45% fatality rate.C. Front passengers have a 50% risk of serious injuries,听第7段材料， 回答第8至10题。8. What is the date today?A. September 1st. B. September 8th. C. September 10th.9. Where is Sara now?A. In Adelaide. B. In Brisbane. C. In Sydney.10. What is Sara studying now?A. Medicine. B. Academic English. C. General English.听第8段材料， 回答第11至14题。11. What did George bring from the library?k. A brochure. B. A book. C. Some magazines.12. Where will the speakers sit?A. In the middle. B. At the front. C. At the back.13. What will the woman probably do first?A. Book the tickets. B. Answer a call. C. Share the news.14. What is the relationship' between the speakers?A. Friends. B. A couple. C. Manager and secretary.听第9段材料， 回答第15至17题。15. How often does the woman shower?A. Twice a day. O B. Once a day. C. Three times a day.16. What is the man's advice?A. Choose the good-smelling soap. B. Avoid using body washes.C. Wash hair two or three times a week.17. What do the speakers talk about at last?A. The time spent on taking a shower. ;B. The way to keep the hair healthy.C. The effect of water temperature on skin..听第10段材料， 回答第18至20题。18. Why did Ben raise money?A. For elderly people. B For cat shelters. C. For homeless children.19. How much has Ben donated in total?A.$1,950. B.$1,150. C.$2,019.20. What is Ben's mother's attitude toward his decision?A. Ambiguous. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2分, 满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen you travel, do you like to dive into new adventures, or do you prefer to stay within your comfort zone? Undoubtedly, your unique personality helps determine what kind of trip you're most comfortable with.Adventurous travelersPerhaps you'd like to cage div e with sharks in Australia or jump out of an airplane in Dubai. Maybe you'd enjoy going on-a camel safari in India. Or you might like to river raft in Nepal. If these activities fill you with excitement and enthusiasm, you're probably an adventurous traveler.Romantic travelersMaybe your perfect vacation includes staying at an island beach house in Malawi and watching the setting sun's brilliant colors. Or perhaps you've dreamed of a leisurely walk along the Sein e admiring the iconic Eiffel Tower and seeing the lights of Paris. Does a trip to Italy's Amalfi Coast, with its splendid scenery and historical sites, appeal to you? If that's the case, you might be a romantic traveler.Intellectual travelersSt. Augustine once said, “The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page ...”Many agree, and their goal of traveling. is to discover the mysteries, history and. culture within that “book.” They value spending time inside museums, at historical landmarks and visiting traditional cultural experiences.Does that sound like you? If so, you may be an intellectual traveler.First-time travelersIf you've never traveled internationally, you fall into this category. Many first-time travelers worry about how to communicate, how to get around and more. For your first trip outside your country, pick somewhere with a familiar culture. You'll experience less culture shock if the food, language and other things seem somewhat familiar. .21. How are Adventurous travelers different from other travelers?A. They prefer challenging outdoor activities.B. They like discovering the mysteries and culture.C. They want to admire splendid scenery.D. They are eager to travel internationally.22. He may be a romantic traveler if . A. he likes to jump out of an air plane in Dubai B. he desires a trip to Italy’ s Amalfi Coast 口 C. he values spending time inside museums . D. he worries about travelling internationally23. What does he belong to if he prefers . familiar places? A. Adventurous travelers. B. Romantic travelers. C. Intellectual travelers. . First-time travelers.BSteam trains paved the way for modern-day transportation, but just how much do you know about them?The roots of steam trains can be traced back to the 18th century when the Scottish engineer James Wat t improved steam engine technology. Watt's improvements significantly enhanced the efficiency of steam engines. This breakthrough paved the way for the application of steam power in various industries, marking the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. As the 19th century started, George Stephenson used the power of steam to power locomotives(火车头), telling the age of steam-powered transportation.Steam trains played a vital role in transforming the world into a connected network of nations. The completion of the Transcontinental Railroad in the United States in 1869 marked a historic moment, as steam locomotives linked the East and West coasts, reducing travel time and expanding economic, opportunities.Similarly, the Orient Express in Europe became a symbol of luxury and international travel, carrying passengers from Paris to Istanbul in a quick way. The rhythmic sound of wheels on rails echoed(回响) through diverse landscapes, from the dry deserts of Australia to the snowy expanses of Siberia, as steam trains formed paths of connectivity across continents. During times of war, the role of steam trains extended to soldier transportation.While steam trains led the railway landscape for over a century, the mid-20th century witnessed the arrival of electric and diesel locomotives, claiming greater efficiency and lower operational costs, and signaling a transformative shift.As steam trains were not mainstream transportation, enthusiasts worldwide have preserved and restored steam locomotives, ensuring that these classic engine s continue to attract new generations with their nostalgic(怀旧的) charm, and that their stories continue to be told for ages to come.For Heritage railways, they dedicate to the restoration and operation of classic steam locomotives. From the Bluebell Railway in England to the Strasburg Rail Road in the United States, these living museums allow modern-day travelers to experience the magic of steam travel. Riding the polished carriages and hearing the distinctive whistle, visitors experience a sensory voyage, connecting with a time when steam trains were the heartbeat of progress and adventure.24. What marks the beginning of the Industrial Revolution? A. Rapid expansion of railways. B. Advance of steam locomotives. C. Great efficiency of transportation. D. The use of steam power in industries.25. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Add more facts to the role of. steam trains. C. Share a historic moment. D. Introduce the Orient Express.26. How do Heritage railways react to the decline of steam trains? A. They welcome the arrival of electric engines. B. They insist on using steam trains. C. They offer a journey back in time. D. They prefer to improve steam engines.27. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A book review. C. A history paper. D. A newspaper report.CIn an era led by texting and messaging apps, phone calls seem to be becoming a relic of the past, particularly among younger generations. A recent survey by Sky highlight s this shift, revealing that a quarter of 18–24-year-olds refuse to pick up the phone, and over half ignore calls from their parents.This raises the question: Why do we find phone calls so awkward, and is avoiding them damaging our relationships? The avoidance of phone calls isn't just a preference; it's a sign of worry. The immediacy and directness of a phone call, without the ability to carefully responses as in text-based communication, can be discouraging. This nervousness is not entirely new. Even traditional forms of speaking can cause it.Phone conversations can be awkward due , to the lack of non-verbal cues. In face-to-face interactions, we rely heavily on gestures, facial expressions, and body language to interpret messages, which are absent in phone conversations. This can lead to misunderstandings and a feeling of disconnect. Additionally, the pressure to respond immediately without the buffer(缓冲)of time to think, as afforded by messaging apps, can increase the anxiety associated with phone calls.Despite the discomfort they may cause, phone conversations are an important skill. In the professional world, the ability to communicate effectively over the phone remains a critical skill. As I emphasise in my teachings and workshops, clear, confident, and authentic communication can significantly impact personal and professional success.. Therefore, it's crucial to teach younger generations, including Gen Z, the art of phone conversation, not just for professional success but also for fostering personal relationships.Moreover, as I advocate in my approach to public speaking, incorporating emotional elements into communication enhances memorability and impact. Phone conversations, with their immediate and personal nature, can foster a deeper emotional connection than text-based communication.While it's understandable why phone calls can feel awkward in today's digital age, it's essential to recognize the value they hold in effective communication and relationship building.As we guide this “phone anxiety pandemic(流行病)”, it is crucial to encourage and relearn the art of phone conversation.28. What effect would “phone calls” have on young people^ A. Refreshing. B Anxious. Pleasant. D. Confused.29. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Analysis on speaking styles. B. The pressure to answer a phone call. C imperfections of phone conversations. D. Forms of body language.30. What can we infer about the author from the text? A. He is a business advisor. B. He is a professional lecturer.' C. He is a published writer. D. He is a public speaker.31. What might the author continue talking about? A. A new approach to young generations. B. Varied feelings from phone calls. C. The tips to use messaging apps. D. The skills to talk over the phone.DIt has been more than 40 years since anyone has spotted a Japanese river otter. And the once common Yangtze River dolphins have either disappeared or are very rarely seen. These are just a few of the species that have been listed as extinct or locally extinct in recent years. But the advancement of technology could mean that the expunction of other species is not a given.A huge challenge scientists and conservationists encounter is tracking species facing extinction in order to help them. This is where artificial intelligence(AI) has brought about a revolution in the way data on these species is collected and analyzed. One example is the Maui dolphin, one of the rarest and most threatened dolphins in the ocean. Familiar with their summer. Behavior, researchers knew that there were just 54 of these elusive mammals living off the coast of New Zealand. However, because of weather conditions, researchers knew next to nothing about their winter behavior. After four years of developing, testing and fundraising, these scientists received permission to use a drone(无人机) with AI that tracked the dolphins no matter the season. The result was the extension of a marine sanctuary to protect their habitat.In parts of Australia, the koala was declared endangered in 2022 due to bushfires, habitat destruction and road accidents. Saving them was challenging because their whereabouts and numbers were relatively unknown. So Grant Hamilton, an associate professor of eco logy at Queensland University of Technology, began using drones with infrared imaging to locate them. An AI algorithm analyzes images to determine if a sighting is a koala. That information is then used to monitor and protect the species by restoring their habitats and providing. health protection.In Zambia's Kafue National Park, home to 15 more than 6,000 elephants, AI is being used to enhance traditional methods of preventing poaching. Cameras record any boats that try to enter the park on Lake Itezhi-Tezhi, an illegal entry point. Al immediately detects this activity and alerts park rangers, who deal with the illegal hunters.The use of Al has helped to expedite action and increase conservationists' ability to protect the natural world for generations to come.32. What does the underlined worlds “a given” in paragraph 1 mean? A. A serious problem. (B. A rare phenomenon. C. A certain event. D. A false inference.33. What is the author's purpose in mentioning Maui dolphin?A. To observe Maui dolphins' winter behavior.B. To get the exact number of Maui dolphins in the wild.C. To demonstrate the current situation of Maui dolphins.. To show AI's application in tracking the wild animals.34. What is the advantage of Al in saving koalas? A. Identifying koalas. B. Tracking koalas. C. Collecting data. D. Preventing hunting.35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Saving Nature with Technology's Help B. Restoring the Habitats of Endangered Species 'C. Providing Healthy Protection for Animals D. Protecting Wild Species from Extinction第二节(共5 小题；1每小题2 分，满分 10分)根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Exercise in a New WayGet healthy with these bite-sized amounts of exercisesWhat should people do when they can't find the time or desire to do a long workout? 36 Exercise snacks(“零食式”运动) are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. Instead of requiring hours at the gym, this concept instructs you to keep it short. 37, Then you can take a break that lasts 30 minutes to four hours before another snack. It has been reported that exercise snacks can be as effective as traditional exercise methods.Of course, the more of these brief exercises you complete in a day, the better. Just three exercise snacks a day that gets your heart pumping can be good for your health. 38 Your concentration and creativity improve, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day prevents you from sitting too long - something that's always positive.Another great thing about exercise snacks is that there are so many to choose from. The goal is to spend a short time doing something that raises your heart rate. Acceptable activities range from sit ups to jumping rope to running up and down some stairs. 39 Exercises that are strength-based such as lifting weights will fit the bill. Since most people don't keep weights at their office, lift full water bottles.Squats involve moving your hips as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. This exercise helps strengthen your lower body and improve your movement. Five to ten of these should make a good snack.For those who don't like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing; it'll make for a fun workout. 40 A It doesn't take up too much your time.B. They should break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks.”C. And there are plenty of other benefits beyond improved fitness.D. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes.E. Consider giving exercise snacks a try, and see if they are to your taste.F . They should constantly remind themselves of the importance of exercises.G. But for those who don't know where to start, here are some helpful exercise options.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节， 满 分45分)第一节 (共 20 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the small-town of Meadowville, where the sun painted golden colors on rolling hills, lived Lily, an ordinary girl with an heart. Lily's best friend was Lucas, a stray(走失的)puppy she 42 near the meadow.Every day after school, Lily and Lucas explored the town, making 43 adventures. Their laughter 44 through the streets, drawing smiles from everyone they encountered. However, Lily noticed Lucas growing 45 each day.A visit to the 46 brought a diagnosis Lucas had a rare illness, and the cure was beyond Lily's 47 . Determined to help her furry friend, Lily initiated a 48campaign. She crafted handmade posters, organized bake sales, and even 49 a small booth in the town square.Word 50 like wildfire, and the townspeople supported Lily's cause. Children donated their pocket money, neighbors contributed 51 goods, and the once divided town52 for a common purpose. The community's warmth 53 Lily like a comforting embrace. With tears in her eyes, Lily counted the 54 , realizing that the love and support55 her wildest dreams. The town's generosity made it 56 for Lucas to undergo the necessary treatment. 57 Lucas regained his strength, Lily felt a profound sense of 58 for the kindness that surrounded her. The experience transformed not just her, but the entire 59 .The once stray puppy became a symbol of hope, teaching the people of Meadowville that 60could heal wounds and unit hearts. 41 . broken B. lonely C. extraordinary D. joyful 42. A. found B. lost C. selected D. knew43. A. complex B. dull C. dangerous D. magical44.. A. went B. put C. searched D. echoed45. A. older B. weaker C. thinner D. lonelier46. A. vet B. expert C. neighbor D. owner47. hope>B. reach G. belief D. control48. A. town-wide B. world-famous C. self-interested D. life-long49. A. took up B. put up C. set up D. picked up50. A. last B. shared C. came D. spread51. A. baked B. used C. boiled D. steamed52. A. allowed B. paid C. lived D. united53. A. greeted B. enveloped C. filled D. covered54. A. money B. goods C. donations D. booths55. A. realized B. contained C. exceeded B. transformed56. A. necessary B. possible C. valuable D. useful57. A. As B. Although C. If D. Since58. A. gratitude B. responsibility C. achievement D. relief59. A. city B. world C. town D. country60. A. communication B. participation C. exploration D. compassion第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分 15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The C919, China's first domestically 61 (produce) D large passenger aircraft, departed from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport for Beijing Capital International Airport at 10:32 am on Sunday, 62 (mark) its first commercial flight. This aircraft 63 (develop) by Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, 64 a seal shaped logo painted on it, and Chinese characters quanqiu shou jia, meaning the world's first C919. This aircraft MU 9191 is operated by China Eastern Airlines. There are approximately 130 passengers on board. The flight time is approximately 2 hours and 25 minutes.The C919 project was launched in 2007. The first C919 aircraft rolled off the production line in Shanghai in November 2015. The plane conducted a successful maiden flight in 2017. In recent years the C919 65 (go) through tests in various types of extreme natural environments including high temperature, high humidity, severe cold, gusts and freeze. The aircraft obtained 66 production certificate on November 29,2022, 67 means that the model can enter mass production. On December 9, 2022, the first C919 aircraft was delivered to 68 (it)first customer, China Eastern Airlines. According to data from the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology, as of the end of 2022,C919 has received 1035 69 (order) from 32 customers. The successful development of theC919 indicates China's ability to 70 (dependent) develop large passenger aircraft.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题； 每小题1 分， 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。The proverbs I like most is Where there is a will, there is a way, what tells that we should stick to our dreams. When in Junior Middle School, I was too poor in my studies that I nearly gave up. And my head-teacher was always there. He gives me confidence every time I lost my heart. He encouraged me with the proverb continuous J Thanks to my teacher, all my efforts paying 、off and finally I became a top student. Nothing is impossible to a will heart. As long as you keep trying, you'll make.第2节 书面表述A满分 25分)假如你是在英国进行交换生学习的中国学生李华。你在报纸上看到了英国某博物馆招聘周末兼职讲解员。请根据以下要点写一份应聘邮件。写作要点：1. 写信意图； 2.应征目的； 3.自身条件(经验，能力等)。注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇: historical relicsDear Sir,I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. . Yours sincerely,Li Hua2024年宝鸡市高考模拟检测试题 (一)英语参考答案第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)1—5 CBBAC 6—10 AAACB 11—15 ACCBC16—20CABAB第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)21-25 ABDDB 26-30 CCBCB 31-35 DCDAA第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)36-40 BDCGE第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)41-45 CADDB 46-50 ABACD 51-55ADBCC56-60 BBACD第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)61 produced 62marking 63 was developed 64 with65has gone66 a/the 67which 68 its 69 orders 70independently第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)71proverbsproverb 72 whatwhich73toooso 74AndBut 75 givesgave76 my 77continuouscontinuously78payingpaid 79willwilling 80 make后it第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)Dear Sir;I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I have a strong passion for historical relics and I have previous volunteer experience. I am willing to apply for the volunteer position to help introduce historical relics to visitors on the weekends. I believe it will not only allow me to further enrich my historical knowledge but also provide a platform to showcase my communication skills.I am confident that my keen interest in the history of local relics and dedication to volunteer work make me a suitable candidate for this role. If accepted, I am committed to ensuring that all visitors have a deep insight into the historical relics.Thank for considering my application. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours Sincerely, Li Hua