高三英语
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区
域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．19.15. B．9.18. C．9.15.
答案是C。
1．What is the man going to do this afternoon?
A．Buy some books. B．Go to David’s house. C．Move out.
2．What does the man mean?
A．His left foot was injured.
B．The weather is terrible.
C．He has caught a cold.
3．What does the man think of Harry?
A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Talkative.
4．How much did the speakers intend to spend last month?
A．$ 400. B．$1,500. C．$1,900.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The heavy traffic. B．Their working problems. C．The working hours.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Close friends. C．Father and daughter.
7．How does the woman feel now?
A．Happy. B．Thirsty. C．Surprised.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．On the phone. B．In a classroom. C．In a theater.
9．What can be known about the woman?
A．She dislikes taking the subway.
B．She has finished her homework.
C．She has accepted the man’s invitation.
听第8 段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。
10．What is the purpose of the new system?
A．For readers’ safety.
B．For special incomes.
C．For better protection.
11．How can the library benefit from the new system?
A．It will be expanded.
B．It will own more collections.
C．It can save energy yearly.
12．What is probably the woman?
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．An engineer.
听第9 段材料，回答第 13至 16 题。
13．How did the woman most probably go to Middleville?
A．By air. B．By car. C．By train.
14．What does the woman say about Middleville?
A．Its main street is charming.
B．Its modern shops are very popular.
C．It is a quite big city.
15．What did the woman do in Middleville?
A．She worked in a restaurant.
B．She gave a history lesson.
C．She went to the local bar.
16．What appeals to the man about Middleville?
A．Its climate. B．Its kind people. C．Its wine festival.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至 20 题。
17．How old was Barrymore when she appeared in Altered States?
A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven.
18．When did Barrymore start Flower Films?
A．In 1995. B．In 2005. C．In 2009.
19．What did Barrymore urge people to do in 2010?
A．Watch a program. B．Donate money. C．Make YouTube videos.
20．Which film was directed by Barrymore?
A．Whip It.B．Never Been Kissed.C．Grey Gardens.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
First Aid Course for the Public
Why choose this course?
This course is for anyone over sixteen who wants to learn first aid for their everyday life, rather than as a
requirement of their job（in which case a workplace course could be more suitable）. It is ideal for people who are
more likely to need to use first aid, if they play sports, enjoy travelling, commute（通勤） regularly or care for a
relative. It covers a wide range of life-saving skills such as heart attack, choking and more. And it attracts people who
are eager to learn first aid for a lot of different reasons, such as:
wanting to be able to help their family, friends or neighbors
preparing for university or working abroad during a gap year
participating in local community groups or sports clubs
having experienced a real life emergency
What is covered on this first aid course?
You will have hands-on experiences. Our friendly and experienced trainers will help you to learn a number of
key skills that you really need to know: dealing with an emergency, seizures（痉挛）, burns, bleeding heavily,
broken bones, head injury, choking, heart attack, stroke and severe allergic reaction.
Time and prices
Date Time Price
4 hours（plus 30-minute lunch）
On Saturdays 37.50
10:00-14:30
Other information:
You’ll receive a free first aid workbook full of helpful advice; this can be taken home and used to check and
refresh your knowledge.
The workbook includes your certificate of learning, which you can fill in yourself.
For more information, please give us a call at 0344 871 8000 sometime between 8:30 am and 5:00 pm. We are
open from Monday to Friday.
21. What can we know about the course?
A．Anyone interested can attend it. B．People looking for jobs must take it.
C．It helps prepare for ending sports clubs. D．It is suitable for those working out regularly.
22. What are you required to do in order to attend the course?
A．Pay a certain amount of money. B．Make a call for more information.
C．Spend three hours on lessons a day. D．Show a certificate of good health.
23. How will you learn first aid skills in the course?
A． By gathering life-saving skills online. B． By finishing the homework in time.
C． By receiving practical learning. D． By visiting the experienced trainers.
B
Miss England, Jessica Gagen, is not the ordinary beauty pageant（选美）winner. She just earned an impressive
title, rocket scientist.
The 27-year-old girl just graduated from the University of Liverpool with a degree in Aerospace Engineering and
she has set her sights on being an astronaut. But winning her title just a few months before completing her degree was
no easy task. She is the first rocket scientist to be crowned Miss England.
Gagen was able to balance between her competition and her schoolwork, but the stress of doing both left her with
chest pains and insomnia（失眠）. However, she didn’t give up.
“The way to get to this point was a rock y five years in the making, and I faced challenges before I’d even
begun,” Gagen told The Daily Mail. “I think it’s important that today’s youth know that sometimes things don’t go
entirely as planned, and that’s perfectly OK.”
Before starting at the university, Gagen studied a year in physics while working at weekends because she didn’t
have all the courses she needed for the program. She began studying at the university in 2019 and when the pandemic
hit, all the coursework went online. She did this while working full time at night.
“I’d return home to do that day’s online lectures and homework and then stop at 8 pm to get ready for bed, before
the cycle would repeat. I was constantly knackered, but I was a mature student and had bills to pay.”
During the course of her studies, Gagen saw that there were very few females in engineering and decided to
make it her duty to promote careers in science for women and girls on her social media. This idea led to her being
scouted（物色） for the Miss England contest. In 2022 Gagen was accepted into a Master’s program and she entered
the Miss England pageant and won.
24．What did Gagen desire to do upon graduation?
A．Work as an engineer. B．Win a beauty contest.
C．Continue rocket research. D．Become a spacewoman.
25．What does Gagen want to convey in paragraph 4?
A．The youth should face the challenges bravely.
B．Plans do not change based on human will.
C．Feeling a bit uncomfortable seems normal.
D．Today’s youth should perform perfectly.
26．Why did Gagen work at night?
A．To support females. B．To earn a living.
C．To enter the contest. D．To promote free careers.
27．What does the underlined word “knackered” in paragraph 6 probably mean?
A．Simple-minded. B．Confused. C．Worn-out. D．Embarrassed.
C
Many people live with chronic（慢性）pain, and there’re complex reasons for it. Now a new study researcher
Laura Case of the University of California, San Diego, co-authoring with Jennifer Baumgartner, suggests a new
potential influence on pain: feeling socially connected.
This new study reanalyzed measures collected in an earlier study, in which a group of chronic pain sufferers had
been randomly arranged an intervention（干预）shown to reduce pain（sleeping with a heavily-weighted blanket）
or to a control condition（sleeping with a slightly-weighted blanket）. After sleeping with their blankets for a week,
changes in people’s pain levels were assessed.
In the earlier study, the pain sufferers had also reported on their anxiety, levels of loneliness, and sense of social
connectedness—not how many social connections they had, but how generally close they were to other people and
how strongly they experienced a sense of belonging. But these hadn’t all been analyzed to see how they related to pain
and pain relief from the blankets. That’s where the new study came in.
The new findings showed that people who were more socially connected experienced less pain than those who
were less socially connected. After taking into account differences in how much pain relief the sufferers expected and
how painful they felt in the beginning, those who were socially disconnected felt more pain relief from the weighted
blanket than from the lighter blanket, while more socially connected people received equal pain relief from both
blankets.
These findings show that having a sense of belonging provides some level of protection against pain. Why?
Socially connected people probably feel safer and less anxious, says Baumgartner, because they know they can
depend on others for support when they’re hurting. Besides, positive social touch—like receiving a friendly hug or
massage—has been shown to reduce pain feel, and people who’re more socially connected likely experience more of
those types of touch, Case adds.
Their study adds to a growing body of research showing how important social connectedness and social touch are
for our health and happiness—something that’s been getting more attention in recent years.
28．What did the new study mainly focus on?
A．The participants’ pain levels. B．The participants’ similar sense of belonging.
C．The different interventions. D．The effects of social connections on pain.
29．What can be learnt from the new study?
A．The weighted blanket benefited those socially disconnected a lot.
B．People’s initial pain levels had few effects on the participants.
C．People having more social connections experienced no pain.
D．Being socially disconnected worsened people’s pain.
30．What does Case probably suggest people do in paragraph 5?
A．Compete with each other. B．Avoid too much touch.
C．Hug their friends more. D．Control their feelings.
31．From which section of the newspaper is the text probably taken?
A．Technology. B．Health. C．Environment. D．People.
D
What do people associate with the Metropolitan Museum of Art called the Met? For most, this New York
museum is a treasure trove（宝库）of beautifully-scheduled artistic expression. After all, its collections include 1.5
million works of art from prehistory to the present.
But since September 9,2023, as Hyperallergic reports, the Met is also the setting for a new, super-creative center
for kids aged 3-11 and their families, named “81st St Studio”, which sets out to help children understand the materials
used to make art. Coming in through the entrance, visitors see tree trunks, cardboard and a carved wooden screen
among other examples. Visitors can participate in activities such as woodblock carving and drum making.
According to Heidi Holder, Chai r of the Met’s education department, there’s no contradiction in this new
attempt. She recently said the Met is a science institution. As she explains, “We have three big parts of ourselves: our
scientific research, our conservation and our art.” As Holder explains, even when objects created hundreds of years
earlier come in, a scientific understanding of the materials used will help people better understand the art itself.
The exhibit is rich with art and science activities to encourage self-expression. There’re no traditional glass
exhibition cupboards here. Instead, the 3,500-square-foot center is filled with seven stations that encourage visitors to
explore them using all their senses. As Holder said, “It’s an open space where you can create your own path. You can
learn at your own pace. You can take risks, be curious, have fun, and discover things.”
A music installation（装置）, for instance, helps kids understand how materials influence sound. It consists of
several creative music-making devices. Curious young visitors can pull open small, drawer-like boxes. For example,
an accordion lets out an airy sound as the opening and closing motion compresses（压缩） the air inside it.
In agreement with its ambitions to serve as a community center, the 81st St Studio is free to enter for children
and their caregivers, no museum ticket required, during regular Met hours.
32．What is the purpose of the 81st St Studio?
A．To assist children in learning about art materials.
B．To encourage participators to be more creative.
C．To help children to create some works of art.
D．To ask people to concentrate on conservation.
33．What is Holder’s attitude towards opening the 81st St Studio?
A．Negative. B．Approving. C．Uncaring. D．Uncertain.
34．What can we infer from Holder’s words in paragraph 4?
A．The 81st St Studio has a limited space. B．Kids will be faced with some difficulties.
C．Kids are free to explore the 81st St Studio. D．Lots of exhibits are not easy to discover.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The Met Is Best for Art Education B．Scientific Activities Are Based on Art
C．Artistic Creation Comes from Inspiration D．Art and Science Can Meet for Education
第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is it so hard to be truly honest with yourself? Sometimes it’s because you don’t know what you want. Other
times you do know what you want, but you’re too afraid to admit it. 36 Quite often, the truth can be very ugly
and painful, particularly if you’ve spent much time lying to yourself about things big and small.
37 If you can’t rely on yourself because you aren’t in tune with your truth, you’ll end up making yourself
painful. Thus, you must be honest with yourself to figure out what you want out of life so you can actually put forth
the effort to build it. Here are three ideas that help you become more honest with yourself.
Take time to reflect on your day, every day. What did you do right or wrong? Were there any points where you
didn’t act in tune with your actual feelings and desires? 38 Considering how you acted throughout the day can
help you sort through your feelings and actions of the day if you struggle to be honest with yourself.
Acknowledge your feelings. Your feelings are signposts on your journey to truth, peace of mind, and happiness.
39 So consider how your experiences and decisions make you feel, and understand why you feel the way you do.
This will help you get in tune with yourself and make better decisions about a situation.
Accept that you can’t know everything. You can’t possibly know everything about everybody. Therefore, it’s
absolutely normal for you to do something wrong. So don’t make excuses for yourself. 40
A．How will you do better?
B．This isn’t a matter of being smart or wise enough.
C．But why is honesty with yourself so important?
D．Could you have spoken up and advocated for yourself better?
E．They’re trying to point you toward a path that makes sense for you.
F．Maybe you just don’t want to accept reality because the truth is unpleasant.
G．You just need to be honest with yourself when you make those mistakes.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
April Florie, a 57-year-old mother of two, became the first female football coach in the history of New Jersey’s
42-team Shore Conference. This 41 story of determination unfolded in Toms River, where Florie entered the
world of coaching—she considered 42 the coaching staff of the Toms River East football team.
She shared, “I 43 thought everyone would say no. Who knew the first person I asked would say yes?”
The person who said yes was none other than head coach, Kyle Sandberg, known for his 44 attitude to the
game. Sandberg had previously welcomed two female players onto the team.
Florie’s journey to football wasn’t a calculated career move but was born out of a desire to 45 her
community and school on a deeper level. She 46 to be part of the town and the school where her children
attended classes and played sports. She realized football could help her reach that 47 .
Florie described her first 48 in August as “frightening”. She had to ask a thousand questions and felt like
she was in another world with coaches speaking a 49 language. The sensory overload was real, but her 50
to personal growth was evident to her players and colleagues. The football players and coaching staff 51 her
presence and recognized her wisdom and motivation.
Florie sees her journey as an inspiration for other women who may want to step into the male-dominated world
of football. She says, “I hope a nice young lady, who’s more knowledgeable in football than I am, takes a 52 . I
hope my own children 53 that. I hope they will be fearless and try things that they’re 54 with. If you
fail, you fail. But 55 you tried.”
41．A．imaginary B．extraordinary C．conventional D．serious
42．A．admiring B．following C．supporting D．joining
43．A．occasionally B．particularly C．literally D．finally
44．A．open-minded B．strong-willed C．science-based D．life-focused
45．A．deal with B．agree with C．connect with D．meet with
46．A．intended B．struggled C．afforded D．managed
47．A．conclusion B．height C．goal D．position
48．A．trip B．lecture C．dream D．practice
49．A．body B．different C．bad D．standard
50．A．approach B．right C．exposure D．commitment
51．A．ignored B．predicted C．accepted D．assessed
52．A．chance B．look C．measure D．jump
53．A．sense B．see C．use D．trust
54．A．uncomfortable B．unsatisfied C．familiar D．careful
55．A．in fact B．at least C．in turn D．at last
第二节 （共 10 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known for its beautiful scenery, Mount Wuyi is the only place in the country 56 is home to Wuyi rock tea.
With tea farming dating back over 1,000 years, the mountain’s tea industry has a rich history. The area 57
（provide） tea for people at home and abroad since the first century CE, and in the 58 （eighteen）century,
Wuyi rock tea was the most popular tea in Europe. However, its 59 （popular） was gained at the cost of the
local environment. Illegal land reclamation（开垦） of tea mountains and the destruction（破坏） of plant
resources have occurred frequently, 60 （damage） the environment in the area around Mount Wuyi.
The need to strike a balance between farmers’livelihoods and the local environment has appeared as 61
unique challenge for the Wuyishan National Park, which covers 1,280 square kilometers as it straddles（横跨） the
eastern provinces of Fujian and Jiangxi. 62 （found） in 2021, it was among the first batch of China’s national
parks.
The park has a tea farming area of 34.54 square kilometers, accounting 63 2.7 percent of its total
expanse. The 64 （authority） have cooperated with tea experts to develop measures for the protection and
improvement of the Mount Wuyi tea industry and biodiversity, ensuring the sector’s sustainability for generations
65 （come）.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你班下周六将在红旗公园开展以保护环境为主题的班级实践活动。请你给交换生 Tom 写一封
邮件，内容包括：
1．活动安排；
2．活动意义；
3．发出邀请。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family was poor so I was pleasantly surprised when my mother came up with the money to purchase my
fourth-grade class picture. Twenty-two students lined up in three rows and faced the camera with smiles. My teacher,
Mrs. Cornell, stood to the side. She kept strict rules, but I loved her. I held my one-and-only class picture like a new
teddy bear. I wanted to be a person like her.
As the years passed, I’d run across that fourth-grade picture. It always reminded me that I’d wanted to become a
teacher. Even after getting married, I would still long for the teaching career I never got to have.
Once my children were all in school. I had some time to myself. The eagerness to teach was still there, but I was
now forty-two. I hadn’t been a student for over twenty years. Having only my husband’s income made money an issue
as well.
Anyway, I managed to come up with enough money for my first term. With a step of faith, I moved forward.
College proved to be a blessing and a challenge. I attended lessons and challenged myself to learn new things. My
days and nights were spent on difficult textbooks. I would look at the picture when I was tired. Gradually, I found
myself enjoying the classes.
One day, a professor mentioned a grant（补助金）was available to those going into education upon their
graduation. Would they even consider giving the money to someone of my age? I had a few good years left in me, but
I couldn’t compete with the youngsters who had a lifetime of teaching ahead of them. Feeling I had nothing to lose, I
began the lengthy application process followed by an interview. All I could do was wait and hope.
Several weeks later, I received a call from my professor telling me I’d been selected as a candidate for the
program. I’d have to invest some volunteer hours as required, but my college expenses would be covered. I hung up
the phone with teary eyes. I couldn’t believe my dream of teaching was becoming a reality. I continued studying hard
through the next three years.
注意：1．续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The graduation day finally came. ___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
For the next eighteen years, I taught fourth grade.______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W: Mike, do you want to go to David’s place this afternoon?
M: Why? Is there a party?
W: No. He’s moving to a new place and he wants to give away all his books.
M: Great. I love reading.
（Text 2）
W: If I were you, I wouldn’t stay indoors on such a day!
M: I’ve no choice.
W: Why? Do you have a cold?
M: No. My doctor asked me to rest indoors for a week due to the injury in my left foot.
（Text 3）
M: I can’t believe that Henry and Harry are brothers.
W: Why do you say so?
M: Well, Henry is talkative and outgoing while Harry is just the opposite. Can you believe that?
（Text 4）
W: We were a little over budget last month.
M: Really?
W: Yes. We planned to spend just 1.500 dollars on everything we needed. But we ended up spending 400 dollars
more.
M: That’s not too bad. I’m sure with the experience we’ll learn how to live within budget.
（Text 5）
W: Look. I’m afraid we’ll be late for work again.
M: I really hate it. There are always traffic jams on the road during rush hours.
W: Yes. How I wish the government will take action to solve the problem!
（Text 6）
M: Lisa, you’re sweating all over. How did you get back?
W: I walked all the way back from school. I called Mom for a ride, but she didn’t answer the phone. I called again
about ten minutes later and there was still no response. Half an hour later, I called again, but she still didn’t answer the
phone. Where is Mom?
M: I don’t know. I just got home. Perhaps she went to the grocery store without her phone. Let’s go inside and see if
her phone is in the house.
W: OK. But I need some water first.
M: Go and drink. I’ll look around the house.
（Text 7）