绝密启用前
英语
全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的
指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题
区域均无效。
3.选择题用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作
答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is Amy going to do?
A. Polish an essay. B. Meet her aunt. C. Catch a train.
2. When will the woman leave?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
3. What is the normal price of the coffee cup?
A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 50 yuan.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Moving house. B. Cleaning a house. C. Working overtime.
5. Why is Jessica happy today?
A. She won a speech contest. B. She got a desired bicycle. C. She passed the maths exam.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where is the man?
A. In Singapore. B. In France. C. In China.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Whose birthday is approaching?
A. Mike's. B. Emma’s. C. Lily's.
9. What are the speakers mainly doing?
A. Planning a birthday party. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing computer games.
10. How does the woman like the man's idea?
A. Stupid. B. Cool. C. Serious.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What do the speakers both order?
A. A sandwich. B. A cold coffee. C. A Frankie.
12. What does the man think of the teaching of the new chemistry teacher?
A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Boring.
13. What will the speakers do next?
A. Attend a lecture. B. Go to the canteen. C. Have a chemistry class.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why is the woman calling?
A. To order some food. B. To confirm some information. C. To change the delivery address.
15. Where does the woman want to deliver her food?
A. To her office. B. To her home. C. To her hotel.
16. How soon will the woman receive her food?
A. In 30 minutes. B. In 24 minutes. C. In 7 minutes.
17. What is the man probably?
A. An office worker. B. A delivery man. C. A customer service representative.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What will the students do in the museum?
A. Take notes. B. Take photos. C. Listen to a lecture.
19. What is required when the students eat in the cafeteria?
A. Asking for Mr. Hanson's permission first.
B. Staying together with all the students.
C. Meeting with the whole group first.
20. What type of class project will the students do?
A. A history project. B. An art project. C. A photography project.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you can brave cooler temperatures and sometimes rainy weather, you'll likely be rewarded with fewer crowds
and lower travel rates in the following popular destinations.
Maui
Although March falls within Maui's peak season, its excellent weather and conditions for water sports and
wildlife viewing make it a superb time to visit. Experienced surfers can head to popular surf spots like Ho'okipa Beach
and Kaanapali Beach to catch waves, while animal lovers can look for migrating whales during a whale watching
cruise（乘船游览）. To save some coin, book your Maui hotel and airfare at least a few months in advance.
Whitehorse
Whitehorse is the capital of Canada's Yukon region. You can visit the SS Klondike National Historic Site and the
MacBride Museum to learn about Whitehorse's ties to the Klondike Gold Rush and the First Nations people who
settled here during the ice age. Then, travel outside of Whitehorse to check out some of the Yukon's breathtaking
natural attractions, such as Kluane National Park and Reserve and see the northern lights in March.
Galapagos Islands
While you can spot wildlife in the Galpagos year-round, March is nesting season for animals like green sea
turtles and red-footed boobies. Keep an eye out near the water, too, as sea lions are known to hang on the beaches.
And though March falls within the wet season, there should still be ample warm, sunny days to enjoy the beach,
particularly towards the end of the month.
Moab
Located between two of Utah's five main national parks, Moab is an outdoor adventure centre known for its awe-
inspiring red rock formations. Travellers can admire them during visits to Arches National Park and Canyonlands
National Park, which is the largest national park in the state. Popular March activities include hiking, rock climbing,
off-roading and camping.
21. What is special about Whitehorse?
A. It is a capital with a rich history. B. It owns two large national parks.
C. It needs to be reserved in advance. D. It allows interacting with sea lions.
22. Where are you most likely to go if you take an interest in rock formations?
A. Maui. B. Whitehorse. C. Galapagos Islands. D. Moab.
23. What is known about the places mentioned in the text?
A. They are very rich in wild animals. B. They are excellent places to visit in March.
C. They have sunny days all year around. D. They offer unique hiking experiences.
B
Last month, a group of university student volunteers from Wuhan, Hubei province, arrived at the home of a
couple who have been married for more than 60 years.
The group was taking part in a programme launched in 2015 aimed at helping elderly couples fulfill their dreams
of having special wedding photos taken. Zhang, 20, a freshman at Wuhan University of Engineering Science, is
among the students taking part in the institution's volunteer project, Dream Fulfillment Plan.
The project's founder, Yu Jinwen, 35, a teacher at Wuhan University of Engineering Science, said that as of last
month, the volunteers had taken wedding photos for more than 1,000 couples. They also interviewed their subjects
and recorded their love stories.
The project was inspired by Yu's regret at not having a good photo of his grandfather, who died in 2010. The
family searched hard but was unable to find a quality shot. In desperation, Yu had to use the photo on his grandfather's
ID card as a portrait. In 2014, Yu led students applying to launch a volunteer service project, and came up with the
idea of taking good photographs for the elderly free of charge.
“When these couples were young, there was no opportunity to take wedding photos. We can help them by taking
special shots to bring back good memories of their younger days,” Yu said. Initially, he found it difficult to acquire
wedding dresses and photographic equipment. However, one of his former classmates, who owned a wedding
photography company in Wuhan, donated more than 70 secondhand wedding dresses to the project. Yu formed the
first team, which consisted of 15 volunteers.
The project, which has grown over the years, now comprises 13 groups with a total of 590 volunteers. They have
worked in 356 communities and rural areas across 43 cities in 13provinces nationwide, gaining recognition and
appreciation for their work. In 2021, the project won the silver prize at the sixth Chinese Youth Volunteer Service
Project Competition.
24. What is the purpose of Dream Fulfillment Plan?
A. To offer opportunities to students to find jobs.
B. To help elderly couples realize their wedding photo dream.
C. To make Wuhan University of Engineering Science known.
D. To encourage more university students to do voluntary work.
25. What motivated Yu Jinwen to launch the project?
A. His wish in childhood. B. His passion for photography.
C. Lack of good photos for his late grandfather. D. The encouragement of his teachers.
26. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?
A. The members of the project. B. The achievements of the project.
C. The promising future of the project. D. The support given by the public.
27. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Student volunteers help elderly couples turn the clock back.
B. Wuhan University of Engineering Science launched a project.
C. Taking good wedding photos for elderly people is no easy task.
D. Wedding photos for elderly people become more and more popular.
C
A museum in France found out recently that over half of their paintings were fakes（赝品）. The museum was
created to show the works of the painter Etienne Terrus, but over 80of 140 paintings were by other people.
Etienne Terrus was born in El ne in 1857, and died there in 1922. Terrus visited Paris, but unlike many other
painters at the time, he did not move there. Instead, he spent a lot of time near El ne and painted scenes from the area.
Terrus is important to the people of Elne because of this tie.
The Terrus Museum has been collecting artwork by Terrus for almost 20 years. Most of the art works have been
bought in the last few years. The museum spent about $190,000 to buy paintings, drawings, and watercolours. Some
pieces of art have also been given to the museum.
The museum recently closed for about 4 months while the building was being renovated. As they were getting
ready to re-open the museum, people from the museum asked Eric Forcada to help them figure out how to organize
the paintings.
Mr. Forcada studies art history. As he looked at the works of art that the museum had, it didn't take him long to
find out that something was wrong. Some paintings didn't look at all like Terrus's work or were painted on the wrong
kind of canvas. Some paintings showed buildings that had been built a long time after Mr. Terrus died. Several
paintings had the name of the artist written in ink on the painting. Mr. Forcada said, “On one painting, the ink
signature was wiped away when I passed my white glove over it. Over 80 of 140 paintings were by other people.”
Mr. Forcada says that problems like these are more common for small museums like the Terrus Museum. Unlike
big museums, small ones don't have enough money to pay experts to check out artwork carefully. The good news for
the Terrus Museum is that experts say that almost 58 of their Terrus paintings are real.
28. Why does tienne Terrus mean a lot to the people of Elne?
A. He was born there. B. His paintings were breathtaking.
C. He created many works from Elne's scenes. D. He differs from other painters of his time.
29. How did the museum obtain most of the paintings?
A. They were mainly purchased. B. Some painters donated them.
C. The staff painted them. D. They were renewed from the old ones.
30. What does the underlined word “renovated” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Destroyed. B. Constructed. C. Moved. D. Repaired.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Etienne Terrus Was a Born Landscape Painter
B. Over Half of a French Museum's Paintings Are Fakes
C. Some Experts Proved the Art Works Not Real
D. Small Museums Lack Money to Buy Paintings
D
Haze（薄雾） and smoke from hundreds of Canadian wildfires covered most of the US Northeast for a second
day—Wednesday, with New York City experiencing the world's worst air quality over the last two days.
New York, the Big Apple became the Big Orange by midday Wednesday as the sky over the nation's largest city
fell into a deep hazy orange. Streets in Manhattan are like what they were like during the pandemic（流行病） as
residents again wore masks and cared for warnings from health officials about the impact of PM2.5, which can lead to
respiratory（呼吸的）illnesses.
New York Governor Kathy Hochul said on Wednesday that the state was making one million N95 masks
available to the public. Approximately 400,000 N95 masks would be distributed at New York state parks, and at
subway stations and other locations in New York City, Hochul said at a press briefing. An additional 600,000 masks
would be made available at Homeland Security stockpiles（囤聚的物资） for local governments to pick up, she
said.
Hochul called the poor air quality “a very serious, dangerous situation”. She recommended that people across the
state cancel outdoor activities. “Simply stay indoors. Outdoors is dangerous in just about every part of our state,” the
governor said. Officials at the briefing said they had been monitoring any potential rise in respiratory illnesses or
health issues due to the poor air quality.
The city's air was more polluted than all the world's major cities on Wednesday morning, according to data from
Swiss technology company IQAir. Dubai and Delhi came in second and third, respectively. Mike Hardiman, a staff in
the National Weather Service, told The New York Times the city “smells like cigars”.
32. Why do people wear masks in New York?
A. Because of health concern. B. Because of the pandemic.
C. Because of officials' demand. D. Because of their habits.
33. What message does Paragraph 3 convey?
A. New York has good welfare system. B. N95 masks can settle the crisis.
C. The public's support is vital. D. The government took measures to handle the issue.
34. What kind of activity might Hochul recommend?
A. Camping. B. Doing housework.
C. Fishing. D. Climbing mountains.
35. What does Mike Hardiman mean by saying the city “smells like cigars”?
A. The city is polluted by cigars. B. Cigars have very good smell.
C. The air quality in the city is terrible. D. There are too many smokers in the city.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Clever Ways to Organize Your Refrigerator
When you're watching your grocery budget, a refrigerator can be your best friend. It's great for people who only
occasionally have time to cook. Because you can either buy ready-made meals or make up big batches periodically
and divvy them up for convenient weeknight meals. The issue, of course, is freezer organization. Having wonderful
food on hand is just annoying if you can't actually find it when you want it! 36
iDesign Linus Divided Refrigerator Storage Bin
A lot of the convenience foods we put into the refrigerator come in boxes. 37 This is because they tend to
slide around and fall over. A clear storage bin with dividers（分隔物）, like the one from iDesign, is just what you
need. 38 So it's small enough to be a good fit for refrigerators. The divider means boxed items will still stand
upright. In most refrigerators, you'll be able to fit two or more as needed, and they'll slide out for easy access to items
at the back.
YouCopia FreezeUp Refrigerator Bin
Another type of “problem packaging” is the stand-up, zipper-seal bags that many kinds of fruit and vegetables
are sold in. They're convenient to use, but there's not really a good way to pile or organize them when they go back
into the refrigerator. This refrigerator bin from YouCopia, with its four or six removable dividers, is just the thing to
keep them in line. It's clear and has a low wall at one side. 39 You can put those packages in and take out of the
refrigerator without effort.
Removable Refrigerator Food Labels
Physical organizing isn't the only kind you'll need to do to get the most out of your refrigerator and its contents.
40 In this case labels will be needed. Labeling everything that goes into your refrigerator will help you keep track
not just of the contents of each bag and package, but also to know which items need to be used up in which order.
These labels from Chinco are just the thing. They’ll stick to storage bags or containers made of plastic and glass, but
after they've been used, they'll peel off easily and leave no residue（残留） behind.
A. It's popular due to its small size.
B. It's just 11 inches deep and 5 inches wide.
C. So it's easy to see what you've got.
D. You need to make full use of your refrigerator.
E. Small boxes in particular can be a pain to store.
F. Now we have got the clever solutions to the problem.
G. You'll also need to keep track of what's in there.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a normal Wednesday by any measure. I had just gotten home from work when 41 a painful ring
sounded in my ear. I knew instantly that I needed to call my 42 .
I dialed her number quickly and waited with a growing sense of 43 as she did not answer. That was
extremely 44 because she always answered, her 45 always by her side. I knew she needed 46 at that
moment. I called my sister and my father and told them I thought something was 47 with my grandmother.
Hearing that they 48 immediately.
A half hour later we arrived at grandmother's house. Her red brick house was completely closed off. The gate
was shut, and the curtains were 49 . No light could be seen inside. Then, sensing I was right, and something was
clearly wrong, my father 50 the window of the door open with a rock and I was able to reach in and 51
the door. My poor grandmother lay on the floor of her dining room, her shoulder clearly broken. My sister called 911.
Finally my grandmother was 52 .
And then I knew even though she hadn't called me, somehow, I still 53 her message. Maybe it was the
special bond between 54 members that connected my grandma and me together despite space, so I could feel the
55 of her.
41. A. suddenly B. normally C. completely D. frequently
42. A. sister B. grandmother C. father D. grandfather
43. A. surprise B. curiosity C. anxiety D. anger
44. A. impressed B. formal C. influential D. unusual
45. A. cellphone B. glasses C. clothes D. apartment
46. A. advice B. help C. care D. confidence
47. A. strict B. filled C. wrong D. painful
48. A. cheered up B. called off C. broke out D. set off
49. A. closed B. hung C. painted D. lifted
50. A. knocked B. broke C. left D. cleaned
51. A. fix B. remove C. unlock D. repair
52. A. demanded B. concerned C. saved D. delivered
53. A. refused B. received C. ignored D. relayed
54. A. club B. party C. family D. society
55. A. danger B. life C. joy D. secret
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Silk Road World Heritage Exhibition, being held in Japan, is the first large-scale event with the Silk
Road as 56 （it） theme held outside of China. Hosted by the Tokyo Fuji Art Museum, the exhibition features
a select ion of 237 precious artifacts（ 工 艺 品 ） related 57 the Silk Road from 27 major museums and
academies in China, 58 （include） those in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region and Dunhuang, Gansu
province.
The 59 （item） on display at the exhibition include gold and silver ornaments, bronze artifacts, paintings
and statues. Many of them are being 60 （public） displayed in Japan for the first time. Of these, 45 pieces
61 （regard） as first class national cultural relics in China.
“The Silk Road themed exhibition is being held for the 62 （three） time in Japan. It was previously held
once in the 1990s 63 again in 2004. After a gap of 18 years, 64 is roughly a generation, we feel it is
necessary to hold another exhibition with the Silk Road as the theme to show the 65 （significant） of this
cultural heritage. It represents the exchange of goods and trans-boundary communication-based interactions between
people,” says Chen Jianzhong, president of the Kouzan Finearts Company, the exhibition planning partner.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报在举办主题为“Care for Our Pets”的征文活动。 请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。
内容包括：
1.为什么需要关爱宠物；
2.如何关爱宠物。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Care for Our Pets
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nuts was quite an adventurous and smart squirrel kitten. One day, without the notice of his parents, he slipped
out of home and set off to Mr. Elk's Candy Company to buy toffees. On the way, he met Robert the little deer, his best
friend. He said, “Hello, Robert. Would you like to come with me to Mr. Elk's Candy Company?”
Robert replied, “Sure. But it's a long way from here. We may come across some fierce beasts（野兽） along the
way and get ourselves in danger. I've got to ask my mother.”
To which Nuts replied, “Oh, don't be such a coward（胆小鬼）! You'll be back home in no time at all. I have
been to the Candy Company alone several times and I have never met any beast at all.”
“Okay,” Robert replied nervously.
Soon they were both marching joyfully through the forest, although Robert did feel a bit uncertain about the idea.
After half an hour, they stopped by at Mr. Cooper's house. Mr. Cooper was the wise squirrel fond of inventing various
mousetraps or fox traps to defeat predatory（捕食性的） opponents. Nuts and Robert had a brief chat with Mr.
Cooper before they continued their journey to the Mr. Elk's Candy Company.、
Several minutes later, as they were travelling on, a frightening beast appeared from behind the bushes. It was Mr.
Gordon, the bad fox!
They both screamed at the very sight. Robert rushed away in panic but then he realised that he had left Nuts
behind. When he went back, he found that Nuts was frozen still in front of the fox （a common squirrel instinct）.
Mr. Gordon licked his lips and said, “I haven’t had squirrel for dinner for a long time.” He was about to grab
Nuts when Robert screamed from behind the bushes. “Well, well. What do we have here, a live and healthy little deer.
He would make an even better dinner,” said Gordon. He forgot all about Nuts and began chasing Robert.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nuts was alarmed by the scream and rushed to get help for Robert.
Both the two headed home and told their parents the risky adventure.
2024 届高三 12 月质量检测英语参考答案、提示及评分细则
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
15 ABCAA 610 BCCBA 1115 ACBCA 1620 BCBCA
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。文章介绍了四个适合三月份去游
览的最佳地方。
21.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二部分 Whitehorse 内容“ You can visit the SS Klondike
National Historic Site and the Mac Bride-Museum to learn about Whitehorse's ties to the
Klondike Gold Rush and the First Nations people who settled here during,the ice age.”可知 .
Whitehorse 是一座历史悠久的小镇。
22.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分 Moab 内容“Located between two of Utah's five
main national parks,Moab is an outdoor adventure centre known for its awe-inspiring red rock
formations.知，Moab 位于犹他州五个主要国家公园中的两个国家公园之间，是一个户外
探险中心，以其令人惊叹的红色岩层而闻名。
23.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。综合全文可知，这四处地方均为可以在 3 月游览的好去处。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 35 岁的武汉工程技术大学教师于金文创办了
志愿者项目“圆梦计划”,旨在帮助老年夫妇实现拍摄特别婚纱照的梦想。
24.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“ The group was taking part in a programme
launched in 2015aimed at helping elderly couples fulfill their dreams of having special wedding
photos taken.”可知，“圆梦计划”项目的目的是帮助老年夫妇实现拍摄特别婚纱照的梦
想。
25.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The project was inspired by Yu's regret at not
having a goodphoto of his grandfather,who died in 2010.The family searched hard but was
unable to find a quality shot.”可知，这个项目的灵感来自没有拍到 2010 年去世的祖父的好
照片的遗憾。家人努力寻找，但未能找到一张高质量的照片。
26.【答案】A
【解析】段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段讲述的是该项目多年来不断发展，目前由
13 个小组组成，共有 590 名志愿者。他们的工作足迹遍及全国 13 个省份 43 个城市的 356